Tuesday May 19 Ag News - Weekly Crop Progress Report - NeFB Foundation Student Grants - May 29 Mental Health in Ag Day - IA Cash Rents Show Little Change for '26 - USDA Updates LRP, LGM, and DMC - and more!

Nebraska Crop Progress & Condition Statistics - May 17

                             Very Short      Short    Adequate     Surplus
Topsoil Moisture .......:    41          32            25              2     
Subsoil Moisture .......:    40          37            23              -     

                            .....  Last year   Last week   This week   5YrAve
Corn Planted ...............:     84            67             82               79     
Corn Emerged ............:     55            25             42                39  
Soybeans planted .......:     77            64             81                65     
Soybeans emerged .....:      40            18             33                24    
Sorghum planted ........:     20            7               12                 15    
Winter Wheat headed .:     25            36              50                15    

                                              VP       Poor       Fair        Good       Excellent    
Winter Wheat Condition .:    42          42          12          04               -     
Pasture Conditions ..........:    46          37          13           4                -    



Iowa Crop Progress and Condition Report

There were 6.1 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending May 17, 2026. Topsoil moisture condition rated 5 percent very short, 26 percent short, 64 percent adequate, and 5 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture condition rated 4 percent very short, 23 percent short, 69 percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus. 

Corn planting reached 88 percent complete, which is one percentage point behind last year and six percentage points ahead of the five-year average. Forty-six percent of corn had emerged, which is eight percentage points behind last year’s pace and three percentage points ahead of the five-year average. 

Eighty percent of the expected soybeans have been planted, which is one percentage point behind last year and 12 percentage points ahead of the five-year average. Soybean emergence reached 28 percent, which is 10 percentage points behind last year and three percentage points ahead of the five-year average. 

Oats planting in Iowa reached 97 percent complete and 87 percent of oats have emerged. 

Pasture condition rated 73 percent good to excellent.



USDA Weekly Crop Progress Report

U.S. corn planting continues to run ahead of its five-year average while holding steady with last year's pace, according to USDA NASS's weekly Crop Progress report released on Monday.

CORN
-- Planting progress: 76% of corn was planted nationwide as of Sunday, steady with last year's pace and 6 points ahead of the five-year average of 70%. 
-- Crop development: 39% of corn had emerged as of Sunday, 8 points behind last year's 39% and 2 points ahead of the five-year average of 37%.

SOYBEANS
-- Planting progress: An estimated 67% of intended soybean acreage was planted as of Sunday, 4 points ahead of last year at this time and 14 points ahead of the five-year average of 53%. 
-- Crop development: 32% of soybeans had emerged as of Sunday, equal to last year's pace and 9 points ahead of the five-year average of 23%.

WINTER WHEAT
-- Crop condition: An estimated 43% of winter wheat was rated poor to very poor as of May 17, up 25 percentage points from 18% a year ago, according to NASS.
-- Crop development: 71% of winter wheat was headed nationwide as of Sunday. That's 9 percentage points ahead of last year's 62% and 13 percentage points ahead of the five-year average of 58%. 

SPRING WHEAT
-- Planting progress: 73% of the crop was planted nationwide as of May 17, 7 percentage points behind last year's pace of 80% and 7 percentage points ahead of the five-year average of 66%. 
-- Crop development: 39% of spring wheat was emerged as of Sunday, 3 percentage points behind last year's pace of 42% and 5 percentage points ahead of the five-year average of 34%.

----

Nebraska Farm Bureau Awards Record $8,000 in Student Project Grants

From livestock operations and crop production to agricultural technology and entrepreneurship, Nebraska students are continuing to find innovative ways to grow their skills through agriculture. To support those efforts, Nebraska Farm Bureau awarded a record $8,000 in Student Project Grants to 16 student members across the state for 2026. 

Supported by the Charles Marshall Fund at the Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation, the grants help students begin, expand, and improve projects connected to 4-H and FFA Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE) programs. This year’s funding doubled the amount awarded in previous years after Nebraska Farm Bureau received a record number of applications. 

The annual grant program supports a wide variety of student-led projects, including beef cattle, poultry, goats, horticulture, photography, agricultural technology, and small business ventures. Grants are awarded in varying amounts until available funds are exhausted. 

“This year’s applications showcased incredible creativity, determination, and passion for agriculture,” said Audrey Schipporeit, director of leadership development. “Because of the overwhelming interest and the quality of the projects submitted, Nebraska Farm Bureau was proud to double the amount of funding awarded this year. These students are already making meaningful contributions to their communities and building skills that will serve agriculture for years to come.” 

Nebraska Farm Bureau Student Project Grants are available annually to student Farm Bureau members across the state. Applicants under the age of 15 qualify through their parent or guardian’s membership, while applicants age 16 and older must hold an active student membership. Recipients are selected by a Nebraska Farm Bureau committee. 

Grant recipients include: 

Maizy Popken, Dodge County Farm Bureau, was awarded $500 to begin an agricultural photography project focused on capturing Nebraska agriculture and community life through 4-H photography exhibits. 

Graham Mueller, Dodge County Farm Bureau, received $500 to strengthen his Boer goat SAE project. Mueller plans to purchase a billy goat to improve herd genetics and continue expanding his breeding program. 

Rachael Bousquet, Dakota County Farm Bureau, received $500 to support HoBo Show Goats, a family breeding operation she helped establish with her siblings and cousin. Funds will assist with barn improvements and herd expansion. 

Ty Schmidt, Platte County Farm Bureau, received $250 for an agricultural detailing business he operates with a friend. The grant will help purchase detailing supplies and equipment used to service farm machinery and vehicles. 

Hannah Martensen, Platte County Farm Bureau, earned $250 to expand her vegetable and flower production SAE. Martensen uses regenerative agriculture practices while growing produce and cut flowers for her local community. 

Jason Bongers, Butler County Farm Bureau, was awarded $1,000 for his agricultural drone technology project. Bongers operates Next Level Ag LLC and plans to use the grant to purchase chemical mixing and transfer equipment for his Talos T60X spray drone business. 

Tenley Kocian, Butler County Farm Bureau, received $750 to improve fencing for her growing livestock operation, which includes poultry, rabbits, goats, and involvement in her family’s cow-calf enterprise. 

Clara Wuebben, Knox County Farm Bureau, received $250 for her STEAM and technology-based entrepreneurship project focused on laser engraving and custom-designed products for local farmers and ranchers. 

Jesus Marquez, Perkins County Farm Bureau, received $1,000 to expand his laying hen SAE project. Marquez plans to use the funds to build additional fencing and housing as he grows his flock and begins selling eggs to customers in his community. 

Johannes Bumsted, Garfield County Farm Bureau, earned $500 to support his beef cattle project featuring two heifers, Sugar and Spice. Funding will assist with feed, breeding expenses, and continued development of his cattle management and showmanship skills. 

Clara Adam, Grant County Farm Bureau, received $500 to expand her silkie bantam chicken project. Adam plans to add a dedicated coop space to improve breeding quality and continue providing show birds to younger 4-H exhibitors. 

Micah Bley, Chase County Farm Bureau, earned $500 for his food science entrepreneurship SAE. Bley transformed a horse trailer into a snow cone vendor trailer and continues developing additional business and agricultural projects. 

Jayden Dickman, Dawson County Farm Bureau, received $500 to support his meat goat project. Funding will help offset livestock, feed, grooming equipment, and other project expenses as he continues growing his 4-H operation. 

Brian Staley, Merrick County Farm Bureau, was awarded $500 for Staley’s Lawn Care & Landscaping LLC. Staley plans to purchase mower equipment upgrades that will improve efficiency and help expand his customer services. 

Barron Rosentreader, Custer County Farm Bureau, earned $250 to support his market goat project. Rosentreader plans to purchase additional goats and construct a shelter to improve care for his animals. 

Colton Carman, Buffalo County Farm Bureau, was awarded $250 to expand his poultry SAE project focused on silkie breeding, genetics, and exhibition poultry production. 

The Nebraska Farm Bureau is a grassroots, state-wide organization dedicated to supporting farm and ranch families and working for the benefit of all Nebraskans through a wide variety of educational, service, and advocacy efforts. Nearly 55,000 families across Nebraska are Farm Bureau members, working together to achieve rural and urban prosperity as agriculture is a key fuel to Nebraska’s economy. For more information about Nebraska Farm Bureau and agriculture, visit www.nefb.org. 

    

May 29 Designated ‘Mental Health Awareness in Agriculture Day’
 
As they did in 2025, Sens. Deb Fischer (R-NE) and Michael Bennett (D-CO) have introduced a resolution designating May 29 as “Mental Health Awareness in Agriculture Day.” The occasion is meant to raise awareness about mental health in the agricultural industry and reduce the stigma associated with mental illness. The U.S. Senate unanimously approved the measure in 2025. 
 
Fischer and Bennett want to highlight the challenges agricultural producers and workers face, including weather unpredictability, labor shortages, farm succession, and fluctuating commodity and market prices. Many agricultural states are experiencing a mental health crisis, with producers dealing with those stresses.

According to the National Rural Health Association, the rate of suicide among farmers is 3.5 times higher than the general population. The rate among farmworkers is 1.4 times higher than rates in all other occupations, according to the Mortality-Linked National Health Interview Survey. 
 
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network connects agricultural producers and workers to stress assistance programs.



Iowa Cropland Cash Rents Show Little Change for 2026 as Agriculture Faces Wide Swings in Prices and Policy

In a year with low crop prices and high production costs, Iowa cropland cash rental rate trends stayed relatively flat across the state. The 2026 state average was $1 lower, or -0.4%, at $270 per crop acre as compared to 2025. The statewide survey has been conducted by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach annually since 1994, gathering typical rents for acres devoted to corn and soybeans, as well as for oats, hay, pasture, cornstalk grazing and hunting rights. The survey does not ask for specific rents on individual farms.

For each county in Iowa, the report shows the average rental rate, along with the range and average for high, medium and low quality cropland. Rental rates for irrigated and organic cropland, as well as hay, oat, pasture, cornstalk grazing and hunting rights, are reported at the crop reporting district level only.

Responses were consistent across farmland quality levels, with the high-quality third down $3, medium-quality down $2 and low-quality third up $1. The small adjustments align with similar results from recent land value surveys, such as the ISU Center for Agricultural and Rural Development Land Value Survey, showing a 0.7% increase in December, and the most recent REALTORS Land Institute reporting a net gain of 0.3% in land values from March 2025 to March 2026.

Results by Crop Reporting Districts ranged from a decline of $5 in East Central and Southwest to an increase of $2 in Northwest. There was variability across counties in year-to-year changes, as is typical of survey data, but 47 counties reported an increase, whereas 49 counties reported a decline in rents from 2025. Three counties showed no change. The highest county average rents were reported in Sioux, Lyon and Delaware at $332, $331 and $325 per acre, respectively. The lowest average rents were observed in Wayne, Lucas and Davis at $173, $187, and $200 per acre, respectively.

District 1 NW - $290/acre +0.7%
District 4 WC - $292/acre -1%
District 7 SW - $250/acre -2% 

Recent market outlook analysis from Chad Hart indicates optimism looking ahead that likely held cash rents steady. Season-average price projections from USDA (May 2026 WASDE) were recently adjusted, where corn gained 20 cents to reach $4.40 per bushel and soybeans gained $1.10 to reach $11.40 per bushel. Futures for the 2026 crops have been displaying some of the best prices corn and soybean producers have seen in over a year. Corn futures indicate a 2026 season-average price in the $4.95 range. Soybean futures outline a 2026 season-average price near $11.65 per bushel.

Federal government programs, including the Supplemental Disaster Relief Program, Bridge Assistance and Emergency Commodity Assistance Program were issued to mitigate impacts of rising input costs and lower commodity prices from 2023–2025, but the timing of these programs resulted in more available funds in the current year and was a factor in the movement of 2026 cash rents.

This survey is not possible without the cooperation and assistance of the landowners, farmers and agribusiness professionals who respond. The distribution of the 1,450 usable responses was 44% from farm operators, 39% from landowners, 9% from professional farm managers and realtors, 7% from agricultural lenders and 1% from other professions and respondents who chose not to report their status. Respondents indicated being familiar with over 1.8 million cash-rented acres across the state. Response rates are a constant concern in all agriculture surveys.

As with any survey, it takes good information coming in from respondents to release good information in the final report. Every response matters, and landowners, producers and agribusiness professionals who have knowledge of rents across their county and neighboring counties are encouraged to participate in the 2027 survey.

Survey information can serve as a starting reference point for negotiating an appropriate rental rate for next year. However, rents for individual farms should be based on land productivity, ease of farming, fertility, drainage, local price patterns, longevity of the lease and possible services performed by the tenant.

A factor often considered by landowners when negotiating cash rents is the return on their farmland investment. Figure 3 shows the evolution of the ratio of average cash rents to average land values in Iowa. It suggests that the average return on investment for landowners who cash-rent their land to operators has followed a declining trend since the early 1990s, stabilizing around 3% between 2010–2020 and 2.5% since. Note that this ratio does not measure net returns, as ownership costs, including real estate taxes, are not considered in the calculation. 
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The annual survey, reporting typical rental rates, is just one aspect of what landowners and tenants should discuss when it comes to rented acres. Additional resources on the Ag Decision Maker Leasing page for estimating a fair cash rent include the Information Files Improving Your Farm Lease Contract  (C2-01), Computing a Cropland Cash Rental Rate (C2-20), Computing a Pasture Rental Rate (C2-23) and Flexible Farm Lease Agreements (C2-21). Many of these fact sheets include decision tools (electronic spreadsheets) to help analyze individual leasing situations. An online tool to visualize the cash rents by land quality in each county by year, and compare trends in cash rents for a county versus its CRD and the state is available from the Center for Agricultural and Rural Development.



2026 Four-State Dairy Nutrition & Management Conference Webinar Series Continues On May 27 With A Focus On Evaluating and Feeding Roasted High Oleic Soybeans

The Four-State Dairy Nutrition & Management Conference webinar series continues on Wednesday, May 27, at 12 noon CDT with Assistant Clinical Professor of Precision Dairy Nutrition at The Pennsylvania State University Leoni Martins discussing recent research evaluating soybean processing characteristics, laboratory methods used to assess heat-treated soybeans, and the implications of processing on protein and fat nutrition in dairy cows.

Heat-treated soybeans represent a valuable feed ingredient for dairy producers, with the potential to improve on-farm feed economics. However, variation in processing conditions can substantially influence nutrient availability and feeding value.

Dr. Martin’s research and Extension programs focus on precision nutrition and its interactions with lactational performance and nutrient use efficiency in dairy cows. His goal is to advance feeding strategies that optimize nutrient delivery to cows, enhance animal performance and health, and reduce the environmental impact of dairy production.

Producers, dairy consultants and industry reps are encouraged to attend the free webinar live beginning at 12 noon to 1:30 p.m. CDT by registering on-line at least one hour before the webinar at: https://go.iastate.edu/LUS4YL. 

 For more information, please contact: Fred M. Hall in Iowa at 712.737.4230; Jim Salfer in Minnesota at 320-203-6093; Phil Cardoso in Illinois at 217.300.2303; or Paul Fricke in Wisconsin at 608.263.4596.



USTR to Host G20 Trade Ministerial in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Ambassador Jamieson Greer will host the G20 Trade Ministerial in Milwaukee, Wisconsin from Wednesday, September 30 to Thursday, October 1.

“President Trump’s tariff program is actively rebalancing global trade, reversing decades of non-market policies and practices to protect American workers and businesses,” said Ambassador Greer. “At the G20 Trade Ministerial this fall, USTR will lead discussions with the G20 Trade Ministers on a wide array of issues, including ending forced labor, updating the Most-Favored Nation (MFN) Principle, denouncing weaponization of trade in food, and addressing structural excess capacity and production. The Trump Administration looks forward to working with our G20 partners to establish a global trading order based on fair, reciprocal, and balanced trade.”

President Trump will host the culminating Leaders’ Summit on December 14-15 at Trump National Doral in Miami, Florida, as America celebrates its 250th anniversary.



USDA Risk Management Agency Announces Livestock Insurance Program Enhancements

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Risk Management Agency (RMA) announced a series of updates to improve insurance coverage through the Livestock Risk Protection (LRP), Livestock Gross Margin (LGM), and Dairy Revenue Protection (DRP) insurance programs beginning with the 2027 crop year. These updates were approved by the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation Board of Directors.

Uniform changes across LRP, LGM and DRP include:
    Adding subsidy capture language to address off-exchange contracts.
    Updating the definition of beginning farmer or rancher and subsidy percentages to align with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
    Permitting concurrent coverage between similar livestock programs.
    Enabling policies that have not earned premium for three consecutive years to be subject to cancellation.
    Revising transfer of coverage language to clarify when coverage can be transferred.
    Updating general policy language for consistency with other RMA insurance policies. 

“These updates expand coverage options, update eligibility definitions and strengthen program consistency across RMA’s livestock portfolio,” said RMA Administrator Pat Swanson. “These enhancements are another way we are putting Farmers First. We want to ensure that livestock and dairy operations across the country have the best tools available to manage risk.”

Livestock Risk Protection 
LRP provides protection for livestock producers looking to insure against declining market prices. This program offers coverage levels ranging from 75% to 100% of the expected ending values (expected price at the end of the insurance period). 

The changes to LRP include: 
    Expanding guidelines for the forage disaster exemption to address extended drought and other natural disasters and include specific grazing dates during which the exemption may apply. 
    Increasing the maximum weight threshold for Fed Cattle types. 
    Extending Cull Cow coverage to a maximum of 52 weeks. 
    Adding three new feeder cattle types, Unborn Bulls and Heifers Weight 2, Unborn Brahman Weight 2, and Unborn Dairy Weight 2, with a weight range of 6.0 to 9.0 hundredweight (cwt), broadening coverage options for producers with unborn livestock.

Livestock Gross Margin 
LGM provides protection to cattle, dairy, and swine producers against unexpected decreases in gross margin (market value of livestock or milk minus input costs). The program calculates the expected gross margin for a period using futures market prices and pays an indemnity to the extent that the actual gross margin is less than the expected gross margin. 

The changes to LGM include: 
    Increasing the maximum insurable weight for the LGM Cattle to 1,800 lbs. 
    Revising the definition of “target feeder cattle weight” to increase the maximum allowed target weight from 9 to 12 cwt for yearling finishing operations and stipulated that the difference between target live cattle weight and target feeder cattle weight must not exceed 6 cwt for yearling finishing operations and 10 cwt for calf finishing operations. 
    Modified the definition of “share” for LGM Cattle to require that the producer own the calves for a minimum of five months for yearling finishing or eight months for calf finishing. 
    Revising the definition of “target live cattle weight” to increase maximum allowed target weight from 15 to 18 cwt for yearling finishing operations and 13 to 16 cwt for calf finishing operations. 

Dairy Revenue Protection 
For dairy producers, DRP provides protection against a decline in revenue (yield and/or price) on the milk produced from dairy cows on a quarterly basis. The expected revenue is based on futures prices for milk and dairy commodities, and the amount of covered milk production elected by the dairy producer. 

The change to DRP: 
    Moving the sales period end date to the following calendar day, making DRP consistent with the sales period structure used in other livestock insurance programs. 

More Information
LRP, LGM and DRP are available to livestock producers in all states and counties. 

RMA secures the future of agriculture by providing world class risk management tools to rural America through Federal crop insurance and risk management education programs. RMA provides policies for more than 130 crops and is constantly working to adjust and create new policies based on producer needs and feedback. 



NCGA: Africa Holds Opportunity for American Agriculture

The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA), along with 12 national agricultural associations, is encouraging the Trump administration to remove barriers to biotech products, including corn, so that American exporters can access markets in Africa.  

The move comes as the U.S. Trade Representative sought public comments on modernizing and extending the African Growth and Opportunity Act. AGOA is authorized through December 31, 2026, and Congress will have to act before then to prevent the program from lapsing.  
 
NCGA filed comments regarding barriers to corn and ethanol trade with nations in Africa and filed a letter to the deputy U.S. trade representative, Jeffrey Goettman, outlining ways the act could better facilitate the trade of biotech products.  
 
“This effort to modernize AGOA provides an important moment in time to establish criteria that foster market access opportunities for American farmers and can set the stage for future trading relationships that are mutually beneficial,” the letter said. “A continuation of the status quo will not only limit development in Africa, but it will relegate American farmers to residual market share when, in actuality, the quality and standards upheld by American farmers and exporters are second to none.”
 
The letter is part of a broader effort by NCGA to open markets for corn growers and eliminate barriers with existing markets. Issues around biotech corn are important to  U.S. growers as 94% of the nation’s planted corn is derived from biotechnology. 



AGOA Countries Must Give U.S. Market Access, Says NPPC
 
The National Pork Producers Council is encouraging the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative to work with Congress to ensure renewal of the African Growth and Opportunity Act, or AGOA, includes “tangible gains” for U.S. agriculture, including pork producers. AGOA gives sub-Saharan African nations duty-free access for their goods exported to the United States in exchange for “reasonable and equitable” treatment of U.S. imports. The trade law is up for renewal early next year.
 
In comments to USTR on modernizing AGOA, NPPC pointed out there are “clear and persistent market access barriers for U.S. exports across AGOA-eligible markets.” It urged the agency to incentivize beneficiary countries to only adopt sanitary and phytosanitary measures that are science- and risk-based and to eliminate other non-tariff barriers such as import licensing and facilities registration schemes.
 
Several AGOA beneficiary countries maintain restrictions to their markets for U.S. goods and services, including Angola, Cote d’Ivoire, Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa, with the latter two having de facto bans on U.S. pork imports.
 
While NPPC strongly supports AGOA, it historically has urged USTR to withhold or limit benefits to nations that maintain barriers to U.S. goods, including pork, and/or that fail to provide “reasonable and equitable” access to their markets for U.S. agriculture. It supports withholding AGOA benefits from Nigeria and South Africa until they allow full market access for U.S. pork.
 
The objectives of AGOA are to expand U.S. trade and investment with sub-Saharan Africa, stimulate economic growth in the region, and facilitate African nations’ integration into the global economy. Pork is an important source of protein in many AGOA countries, making them potentially significant markets for U.S. pork.

Monday May 18 Ag News - CVA Donates to Food Banks - Twin Row Field Day in Monroe - IFBF Grow your Future Award - Red Meat Exports Beneft Grain Farmers - China Beef Trade Developments - and more!

Central Valley Ag Donates Kansas and Nebraska Food Banks

Central Valley Ag (CVA) cooperative is proud to announce a combined $30,000 donation to support hunger relief efforts across Nebraska and Kansas, helping provide thousands of meals to families facing food insecurity throughout the region.

The donations include $15,000 contributions to both the Kansas Food Bank and Nebraska Food Bank. Together, the donation will help provide nutritious meals and resources to individuals and families experiencing hunger in the communities it serves. During the season, fans watched every shot beyond the arc contribute to a greater purpose, turning game-day moments into meaningful community impact

Through partnerships with Kansas State University and the University of Nebraska, CVA sponsored season-long 3-point initiatives during the men’s and women’s basketball seasons. Every three-pointer made throughout the season contributed to the cooperative’s commitment to support regional food banks and raise awareness for hunger relief efforts.

“Supporting rural communities goes beyond agriculture for us,” said Owen Baker, SVP of Marketing at CVA. “We’re proud to partner with organizations that work every day to make sure people have access to the meals they need.”

“Programs like this bring people together in a fun and meaningful way,” Baker said. “Every three-pointer represented an opportunity to help a family in need and support food banks doing critical work across Nebraska and Kansas.”

The donations will help both food banks continue providing nutritious meals and essential resources to families throughout their service areas at a time when many households continue to face rising costs.



PFI Field Day: Twin Row Cover Crops: Customizing Equipment, Reducing Inputs and Building Soil Health
Thu, Jun 4, 2026
4:00PM - 6:00PM
28270 370th Avenue, Monroe, Nebraska, 68647

Greg Keller operates Twin Row Cover Crops with his son, Kole, near Monroe, Nebraska. As a leading advocate for regenerative farming in his area, Greg uses innovative cover cropping, no-till and mindful fertility practices across his fields in addition to custom-drilling cover crops for neighboring farmers. In 2023, he was named a 4R Advocate by The Fertilizer Institute.

Recently, Greg worked with Quality Drills to design and build a 40-foot drill to seed a 7½-inch twin-row rye cover crop into standing corn stalks. The following season, he plants corn and soybeans between the rye strips. Come to his field day to see his specially designed equipment and learn strategies for cutting chemical inputs. You’ll also learn about Lower Loup Natural Resources District’s deep nitrate studies taking place on Greg’s farm.

See & Discuss
    Designing and building a new drill to meet needs
    Strategies for interseeding a twin-row rye cover crop
    Cutting herbicide passes and reducing synthetic nitrogen inputs
    Deep nitrate research with Lower Loup NRD

Sponsored by
    BASS Hybrids
    Center for Rural Affairs
    Green Cover
    Sentinal Ag

A light meal will follow the field day.

Get more information and register here: https://practicalfarmers.org/events/field-days/twin-row-cover-crops-customizing-equipment-reducing-inputs-and-building-soil-health/.  



Livestock Risk Protection: Dairy Cull Cows & Drop Calves

The 2026 I-29 Moo University Dairy Webinar series continues on Tuesday, May 26 from 12 noon to 1 p.m. CDT, With Ron Mortensen from Dairy Gross Margins discussing Information about new USDA/RMA livestock Insurance program that covers dairy cull cows and 2-week-old drop calves. Including examples of how to incorporate these products into your operation.

Raised on a farm in Northwest Iowa, he earned a degree at Iowa State University in Agricultural Education plus an MBA attending the evening program at Drake University.

Career includes 8 years as a banker at Webster City, Iowa and 3 years at a large bank in Chicago. In 1985, with the start of ag options at the CBOT, he started a farmer-oriented marketing consulting company. Ron and his wife spent 40 years helping farmers manage risk before selling the business in late 2024.

In 2006, Ron started a crop insurance agency helping farmers with RMA/USDA insurance products. Also, in 2006, he started an agency helping livestock farmers use the newly created LGM, LRP (and later DRP) products. Ron has sold livestock policies for cattle, swine and dairy. Currently, the agency has clients in multiple states with a concentration serving California dairies.

Ron and his wife also farm in three locations in Iowa. The latest farm added was a farm inherited from his father. The farm was purchased by his Great Grandfather in 1891.

There is no fee to participate in the webinar; however, registration is required at least one hour prior to the webinar. Register online at: https://go.iastate.edu/K5K1DI. 

For more information, contact: in Iowa, Fred M. Hall, 712-737-4230; in Minnesota, Jim Salfer, 320-203-6093; in Nebraska, Kortney Harpestad, 402-472-3571; or in South Dakota, Maristela Rovai, 605-688-5488.



Applications open for 2027 Iowa Farm Bureau's 'Grow Your Future' Award

Iowa Farm Bureau is now accepting applications for its Grow Your Future Award, offering one young farmer $10,000 to scale their ag-related business.

The competition highlights Farm Bureau members ages 18 to 35 who are building creative, value-added businesses from agritourism and specialized services to niche production that meet emerging consumer demand. Past participants have launched and grown businesses ranging from direct-to-consumer sales, cover crop seed services to cut flowers and ag-focused Airbnb experiences.  

“Young farmers are navigating tight margins, rising costs and a lot of uncertainty, but they’re also finding opportunity in it,” said Iowa Farm Bureau President Brent Johnson. “We also see young farmers finding opportunity amid the challenges through diversification of new products, land uses and consumer interest. Our Grow Your Future Award embodies Farm Bureau’s commitment to empowering entrepreneurs and helping farmers diversify their operations, providing vital resources to help them thrive while positively impacting our rural communities.”

Applications are due Sept. 1 at iowafarmbureau.com/growyourfuture. Finalists will be selected by a panel of judges before advancing to a public vote Dec. 7–13. The three businesses that receive the most votes will compete in a live pitch-off at the Iowa Farm Bureau Young Farmer Conference on Jan. 23, 2027, where the grand prize winner will be announced.

In addition to the $10,000 grand prize, second- and third-place finalists will receive $5,000 and $2,500. 

“The Grow Your Future Award was so much more amazing than I ever expected,” said Natalie Paino, the 2026 Grow Your Future Award winner who built Hightail, a creamery inside a 45-foot shipping container where she milks cows and produces ice cream and cheese curds. “The whole experience pushed me to do something outside my comfort zone, and the support I received along the way from my community, fellow finalists and Iowa Farm Bureau members and staff was truly overwhelming. The prize money was just the cherry on top and will be used as I furnish my retail storefront.”

The Grow Your Future Award is part of Iowa Farm Bureau’s broader effort to support rural entrepreneurship. Through these programs, the organization has helped mentor nearly 4,000 business owners and generate more than $150 million in economic impact across the state.




Study Quantifies How Red Meat Exports Boost Domestic Feed Demand for Corn and Soybeans

Red meat exports delivered significant returns to corn and soybean producers in 2025, according to an independent study conducted by the Juday Group and released by the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF).

Nationally, U.S. beef and pork exports accounted for $2.18 billion in market value to corn producers in 2025, $375 million to distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS), and $1 billion to soybean producers, according to the study. U.S. beef and pork exports contributed an estimated total economic impact of 13.5% per bushel to the value of corn and 10.3% per bushel to soybeans in 2025.

“Red meat exports bring significant value to corn and soybean producers by driving demand for feed,” says USMEF Chair-Elect Dave Bruntz, who raises corn, soybeans and cattle in south-central Nebraska. “This study shows that red meat exports accounted for more than 500 million bushels of corn usage and nearly 100 million bushels of soybeans in 2025.”

Key findings from the study, which utilized 2025 statistics provided by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service and data compiled by the Juday Group, include:

Exporting corn through U.S. beef and pork
    Beef and pork exports accounted for 508.4 million bushels of U.S. corn usage, which equated to a market value of $2.18 billion (at an average 2025 corn price of $4.29 per bushel). 
    Beef and pork exports accounted for 2.68 million tons of DDGS usage, equating to $374.7 million (at an average price of $139.82 per ton in 2025). 
    Beef and pork exports contributed an estimated total economic impact of 13.5%, or $0.58, of bushel value at an average price of $4.29 per bushel in 2025.

Exporting soybeans through U.S. pork
    Pork exports accounted for 98.8 million bushels of U.S. soybean usage, which equated to a market value of $1 billion (at an average price of $10.17 per bushel in 2025).
    Pork exports contributed an estimated total economic impact of 10.3% of bushel value, or $1.05, at an average price of $10.17 per bushel in 2025.

Corn and soybean growers support the promotion of U.S. pork, beef and lamb by investing a portion of their checkoff dollars in market development efforts conducted by USMEF.

“We initiate this study every year because it quantifies the value that beef and pork exports bring to the red meat supply chain. This added value is why a diverse range of ag industry sectors work together through USMEF to build global demand for U.S. red meat,” says USMEF Senior Vice President John Hinners.



USMEF Statement on U.S.-China Beef Trade Developments

China’s General Administration of Customs (GACC) has granted a five-year registration extension to 425 overdue U.S. beef establishments in China’s Food Import Food Establishment (CIFER) system. Additionally, 77 new U.S. beef establishment registrations have been added to the CIFER system with an effective date of May 15, 2026, and registrations are valid for five years. There are 38 beef establishments which remain suspended. Of the suspended facilities, 25 were also expired and are now renewed, but remain ineligible for export.

The U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) is awaiting more details from the U.S. government on these developments but offers the following comment, which can be attributed to USMEF President and CEO Dan Halstrom:

USMEF greatly appreciates U.S. beef access being prioritized at the summit meeting between President Trump and President Xi. Renewal of U.S. beef establishment registrations is a critical step forward for U.S. beef exports to China. We await more details and a further readout from USTR’s engagements with China, and note with appreciation Ambassador Greer’s optimism for U.S. agricultural trade with China.

China’s renewal of U.S. beef establishments is excellent news for the U.S. beef industry and for the customers in China who are anxious to resume purchases. This major positive development also comes ahead of China’s huge SIAL food show, opening this weekend in Shanghai. 

Friday May 15 Ag News - NeFB Foundation Hanson Collegiate Leaders - IANR Discovery Days - IA Farm & Food Conference '26 - US-China Meetings Ongoing - Grain Export Values Updated - and more!

The Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation Awards Ron Hanson Collegiate Leader Scholarships

The Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation has awarded the Ron Hanson Collegiate Leader Scholarship to four University of Nebraska–Lincoln students in recognition of their leadership, deep engagement in agriculture, and commitment to serving the agriculture industry.

This year’s recipients are Morgan Bonifas of Hamilton County, Addy Donelson of Platte County, Rachel Marensen of Platte County, and Zoe Ordway of Foresthill, California. These students are actively involved in the UNL Collegiate Farm Bureau and are pursuing academic and professional pathways connected to agriculture, agricultural policy, and rural development. Each recipient was awarded a $1,750 scholarship.

Established by Dr. Ron Hanson, professor emeritus at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, the scholarship honors Collegiate Farm Bureau members who demonstrate a strong commitment to leadership, service, and advancing the future of agriculture.

“The Ron Hanson Collegiate Leader Scholarship reflects Dr. Hanson’s long-standing commitment to developing student leaders in agriculture,” said Megahn Schafer, Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation executive director. “These recipients are putting leadership into action, and that is exactly what this award is meant to recognize.”

Recipients were selected based on their sustained involvement in Collegiate Farm Bureau, demonstrated leadership across campus and industry organizations, and dedication to careers that support and strengthen agriculture.

Morgan Bonifas, a sophomore majoring in agricultural and environmental sciences communications, is actively involved in agricultural leadership and youth development initiatives through Collegiate Farm Bureau and the Nebraska Agricultural Youth Council. She also contributes to statewide efforts that introduce agriculture to younger audiences and strengthen public understanding of the industry.

Addy Donelson, a junior majoring in agricultural and environmental sciences communications, has built extensive experience in agricultural policy and communications through her leadership in Collegiate Farm Bureau and Agricultural Communicators of Tomorrow, as well as her work with Nebraska Farm Bureau. She has participated in numerous state, regional, and national Farm Bureau conferences and holds leadership roles that connect students directly with agricultural advocacy and industry engagement.

Rachel Martensen, a freshman majoring in agribusiness, is engaged in multiple agricultural organizations on campus and in her community, including Sigma Alpha and Collegiate Farm Bureau. Her involvement reflects a strong interest in agricultural systems, rural community engagement, and service-oriented leadership.

Zoe Ordway, a freshman majoring in agricultural economics, is actively involved in agricultural policy and leadership development programs at the university and state level. She has pursued opportunities in government affairs, advocacy, and agricultural organizations focused on strengthening representation for rural communities.

“I am pleased to help recognize these four outstanding student members of the Nebraska Farm Bureau Collegiate Chapter for their involved leadership contributions to Nebraska agriculture,” said Hanson. “With the current challenges to food production, as well as the policy regulatory issues being directed at the agricultural industry, young ag leaders will be a vital resource for searching out the needed solutions and policy planning directions for keeping rural America strong and vibrant into the future.” 



Nebraska Ethanol Board Welcomes House Passage of Year-Round E15

The U.S. House of Representatives passed HR 1346, the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act, which allows year-round access to E15 fuel across the country. The final House vote was 218 to 203, with broad bipartisan support.
 
“This marks a crucial step on the path to year-round E15,” Nebraska Ethanol Board (NEB) Executive Director Ben Rhodes said. “While we’re not over the finish line yet, House passage of HR 1346 represents years of tireless effort on commonsense legislation allowing E15 to be sold all year nationwide. The NEB thanks all the ethanol champions who helped secure widespread support for this bill. In particular, special recognition goes to Representative Adrian Smith for his leadership on this critical issue.”
 
While E15 has been a federally legal fuel since the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved it in 2011, an outdated provision in the 1990 Clean Air Act prevents E15 sales during the summer months. Emergency waivers have ensured uninterrupted E15 sales during the past several years, but a permanent legislative fix is needed for long-term marketplace certainty. The bill now heads to the U.S. Senate for further consideration.
 
“We will continue our dedicated efforts to make year-round E15 the law of the land,” Rhodes said. “All eyes are now on the Senate as they take up this legislation, and we stand ready to support and assist our Senate champions in their efforts. In these times of fuel supply disruption and uncertain markets, year-round E15 is a surefire way to save consumers money at the pump, boost our rural economies, and bolster American energy security. Let’s get it done.”



DISCOVERY DAYS TO FEATURE VINTAGE TRACTORS, YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS, BUGS

The University of Nebraska–Lincoln’s Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources will host three Discovery Days events this summer on East Campus, offering free, family-friendly opportunities to explore agriculture, science, entrepreneurship and the natural world through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits.

Held from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. around the East Campus loop and surrounding spaces, Discovery Days connect youth and families with the people, programs and research shaping Nebraska’s future in agriculture and natural resources.

“Discovery Days are all about creating opportunities for families to learn together while experiencing the innovation, creativity and community that make East Campus special,” said Jordan Slagle, events and outreach manager for the Institute of Agricultural and Natural Resources. “Each event offers a unique way for youth to engage with science, agriculture and hands-on learning.”

The 2026 Discovery Days schedule includes:
> June 13: Tractor Restoration Club partnership — Visitors can explore vintage tractors, agricultural equipment and restoration projects through a partnership with the club. The event will highlight Nebraska’s agricultural heritage and provide opportunities to interact with collectors and enthusiasts.

> July 11: Kids Market: Child Entrepreneurs — Young entrepreneurs will showcase and sell products ranging from crafts and baked goods to creative business ventures during the Kids Market. The event is designed to encourage innovation, leadership and entrepreneurship among youth.

> Aug. 8: Bug Fest — The popular event returns with hands-on insect activities, educational displays and opportunities to learn about entomology, pollinators and Nebraska ecosystems. Families can interact with scientists, explore insect collections and participate in activities for all ages.

More information and event updates are available on the Discovery Days website https://discoverydays.unl.edu/ and Facebook and Instagram pages.



Iowa Farm & Food Conference Registration Opens, Agenda Released

The Iowa Farm & Food Conference will take place in Waterloo on June 11 and 12. The full conference agenda has been released, and registration is open through May 31.

Hosted by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Farm, Food and Enterprise Development, the Iowa Food System Coalition and the Iowa Farm to School & Early Care Coalition, the conference brings together farmers, educators, food system practitioners, supply chain partners, nonprofits and community leaders working to strengthen Iowa’s food system. 

“We are proud to feature numerous local food vendors and caterers throughout the event and grateful for the support of local and statewide partners and sponsors who help make this event possible,” said Chelsea Lynn, farm to school and early care program specialist with ISU Extension and Outreach. 

Day one of the conference, Thursday, June 11, will focus on “Community Connections,” including site visits to local producers and community partners. Participants can choose between three tracks: “Next Generation Futures,” “Regenerating Community Health” or “Cultivating Tomorrow’s Farmers,” and enjoy a local lunch and tour at Hansen’s Dairy. 

Site visits will be followed by a community dinner at SingleSpeed Brewing with live music, local food and the 2026 Golden Root Awards program, celebrating local leaders in Farm to School and Early Care.

Day two, Friday, June 12, will take place at the Waterloo Center for the Arts. The conference theme, “Futuring our Food System,” will explore future food systems possibilities and the work to get there. A keynote presentation from Food Systems Foresight, five “futures-themed” session tracks and bite-size presentations will also offer a chance for participants to collaborate with and hear from others in Iowa food systems.

A full agenda and registration is available on the event webpage https://www.extension.iastate.edu/ffed/cfs-annual-event. The cost to attend both days of the conference is $300 and $200 if participants choose to attend only one day. 

For more information, contact Chelsea Lynn at cekrist@iastate.edu. 



ASA Statement on Ongoing U.S. China Meeting  

The American Soybean Association (ASA) appreciates President Trump’s ongoing discussions with President Xi. Strong and reliable trade relationships are critical to the continued success of America’s soybean growers, and China remains one of the most important export markets for U.S. soybeans.  

“ASA appreciates the ongoing dialogue between the United States and China and hopes to see additional soybean purchases this marketing year, as well as continued progress toward fulfilling future purchase commitments,” said Scott Metzger, ASA President and Ohio farmer. “As U.S. soybean farmers plant our 2026 crop, we are looking forward to a successful harvest to fulfill China’s purchase commitments. Greater certainty and consistency in the marketplace help provide farmers with the confidence they need as they make decisions for the year ahead.”  

At the previous trade summit between the two nations, China committed to purchase 25 million metric tons (MMT) of soybeans annually through 2028 – an increase from the current marketing year commitment of 12 MMT.

U.S. soybean growers are committed to supplying a high-quality, reliable product to customers around the world and look forward to policies and trade outcomes that strengthen demand, improve competitiveness, and support long-term growth for American agriculture.



NCGA Analysis Confirms Positive Benefits of E15 for Corn and Soybean Farmers

As legislation to authorize year-round E15 now heads to the U.S. Senate for consideration, the National Corn Growers Association today released an analysis demonstrating a net positive benefit of year-round E15 for corn and soybean farmers.  

“For corn farmers, most of whom also grow soybeans, the overall impact is positive,” the study explains. “On average, a representative farm with equal corn and soybean acres realizes a net benefit exceeding $5 per acre over the projection period.”  

Using a model developed by World Agricultural Economic and Environmental Services for NCGA, the study finds expanded E15 use, when accounting for updated Renewable Fuel Standard volumes and industry market assumptions for E15 adoption:  
    boosts corn demand  
    positively supports corn prices 
    reduces net corn and soybean ARC/PLC outlays; and,  
    increases the sum of overall net returns across the two crops   

“At a time when farmers are facing tight margins, allowing year-round, nationwide E15 stands out as a market-driven solution that strengthens rural economies and delivers savings to taxpayers,” the study noted.  



Value Of Grains Export Study Updated

The U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council recently updated its Value of Grain Exports map to include the latest data on the economic contribution of U.S. agricultural exports to state economies.

The U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council (USGBC) has updated its Value of Grains Exports study with the latest available information about the financial benefits of agricultural exports to communities across the country.

The study, jointly commissioned with the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA), examines the economic contributions provided by exports of malt barley, other barley, corn, corn gluten feed and meal, distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS), ethanol, sorghum and the corn equivalent of beef, pork and poultry on the U.S. economy.

The study specifically highlights the economic contributions provided by each U.S. state and individually analyzes them with the goal of quantifying the degree to which state economies rely upon and benefit from grain exports.

Results from the analysis show the $27.57 billion in grain and grain products exported indirectly supported a total economic output of $79.31 billion in 2024. In other words, access to international export markets for U.S. grains supported nearly an additional $51.74 billion in business sales during 2024.

Moreover, the export of grain products supported U.S. GDP by $32.589 billion over what would have occurred without such exports. Finally, the number of jobs linked directly or indirectly to grain exports totaled roughly 309,129.

Further analysis shows that for every dollar of grain product exports generated, through indirect and induced business activities, $2.88 in business sales are supported across the United States. 

“The U.S. agricultural industry has always been a key cog in the nation’s economy, and this resource precisely identifies how states benefit from strong U.S. trade relationships in markets around the world,” said Bryan Jernigan, USGBC director of communications.

The online interactive platform allows users to break down each state in the U.S. based on total value of exports and production, with downloadable PDF infographics available as well.



First Quarter Midwest Farmland Values Up
Chicago Federal Reserve

In the first quarter of 2026, the Seventh Federal Reserve District’s agricultural land values saw a 3% increase from a year ago. Yet “good” farmland values dipped 1% from the fourth quarter of 2025 to the first quarter of 2026, according to the survey responses of 104 District agricultural lenders. Demand to purchase farmland was lower in the three- to six-month period ending with March 2026 than in the same period ending with March 2025 (11% of survey respondents reported higher demand to purchase farmland and 22% reported lower demand). Also, the amount of farmland for sale was down during the winter and early spring of 2026 compared with a year earlier. Likewise, the number of farms and the amount of acreage sold were down in the winter and early spring of 2026 relative to a year ago. Annual cash rental rates for District farmland saw a decrease of 3% in 2026—their second consecutive decrease after increases from 2021 through 2024. For 2026, average annual cash rents for farmland were up 2% in Indiana, but down 1% in Illinois, 4% in Iowa, and 1% in Wisconsin.

Credit conditions
District agricultural credit conditions weakened during the first quarter of 2026. Repayment rates for non-real-estate farm loans were lower in the January through March period of 2026 compared with a year ago, and the renewals and extensions of these loans were higher. In the first quarter of 2026, demand for non-real-estate farm loans relative to a year ago was up for the tenth consecutive quarter, while the availability of funds for agricultural lending relative to a year earlier was down for the 12th consecutive quarter.

The breakdown of the index readings for the first quarter of 2026 follows:
• At 141, the index of demand for non-real-estate farm loans indicated strong demand in the first quarter of 2026; for that quarter, 50% of the responding lenders noted higher loan demand compared with a year ago and 9% noted lower demand.
• The index of funds availability was 90; 10% of the responding lenders reported their institutions had more funds available to lend in the first quarter of 2026 than a year earlier, while 20% reported their institutions had less.
• At 63, the index of repayment rates for non-real-estate farm loans was down from a year ago for the tenth consecutive quarter; 38% of responding lenders observed lower rates of repayment for the first quarter of 2026 relative to the first quarter of 2025, while 1% observed higher rates.
• The index of loan renewals and extensions stood at 136 in the first quarter of 2026 (its highest value since the second quarter of 2020); 38% of the survey respondents reported higher levels of loan renewals and extensions over the January through March period of 2026 compared with the same period last year, while just 2% reported lower levels of them.

Furthermore, responding lenders reported that, on average, 17% of their farm borrowers had more carryover debt (loans not paid off at the end of the growing season and subsequently carried over into the next one) in 2026 than in 2025. At 79.8%, the average loan-to-deposit ratio in the first quarter of 2026 was up a bit from the previous quarter and was nearly 3 percentage points below the average level desired by responding lenders. The amount of collateral required by agricultural lending institutions across the District was somewhat higher than a year earlier. By the end of the first quarter of 2026, the District’s average interest rates on farm operating and feeder cattle loans had edged down from the prior quarter, while its average interest rate on farm real estate loans had risen slightly.



Soy Checkoff launches Soy Farmer Support Hub to help navigate current farm challenges 

Farmer-leaders of the United Soybean Board built something their fellow farmers have long needed: one place for near-term solutions that matter. The Soy Farmer Support Hub, found at unitedsoybean.org/soy-farmer-support-hub, combines resources that the checkoff curated into an easy-to-follow location focused on fields, operations and the farmers themselves.  

The site is part of a bigger initiative by the Soy Checkoff to help U.S. soybean farmers access timely, research-backed tools to overcome the challenges they face day-to-day.  While the checkoff typically focuses on long-term market building and on-farm production improvements three to five years out, these immediate resources are applicable to helping farmers’ bottom line while also reducing farm stress, which is especially important during Mental Health Awareness Month in May.  

The Soy Farmer Support Hub is categorized into three sections: For Your Fields, For Your Operation, and For You. These are resources farmer-leaders feel are a high priority this growing season. The first section – For Your Fields – includes a collection of resources that help farmers make pre- and in-season decisions. Farmers can find everything from variety selection tools to disease and insect management calculators.  

“Soybeans are grown in more than 30 states and navigating all the resources out there can be a full-time job,” says Tom Frisch, Soy Checkoff farmer-leader from Dumont, Minn. “We’re covering standard topics like planting, seeding rates, pests and diseases. But, we’re also covering newer topics like making decisions around biologicals.” 

Frisch explains that for the first time ever, the checkoff has a suggestion box for resources farmers would like to see added to the Support Hub or additional input on investment priorities. The form is a direct line to the farmers making funding decisions.  

The second section of the Hub – For Your Operation – looks at revenue and profitability. While it's top of mind for farmers 24/7, the tools available help farmers identify new opportunities to impact on-farm profitability including premiums, cost-share funding, and management decisions.  

“There are some concrete opportunities within the specialty and sustainability space for farmers to add revenue to their operation,” says Don Wyss, Soy Checkoff farmer-leader from Fort Wayne, Ind. “Many of these income streams like high oleic soy and Farmers for Soil Health are direct checkoff investments and helps us diversify to meet customer demand from buyers who are willing to pay more for high-quality varieties and soil health practices.”  

Wyss grows high oleic soybeans and recognizes that these programs are not a one-size-fits-all situation for growers. He encourages farmers to look at the opportunities in their area and identify what works for their operation.  

But none of the field tools or economic resources matter without the farmer behind them, which connects to the third section of the hub – For You (the farmer). The checkoff recognizes the role mental health plays in agriculture and compiled resources to emphasize that farmer stress and well-being must be discussed and that anyone struggling is not alone.  

For You combines resources from all over the country that focus on the farmer. It gives friends, connections and family an opportunity to know the signs of stress and help the people they care about break through.  

“To be able to take care of your family and your farm, you have to also take care of you,” says Robb Ewoldt, Soy Checkoff farmer-leader from Davenport, Iowa. “We’re all dealing with compounding stress in agriculture, and we want people to know that you have neighbors and peers who are also managing it. As a farmer-led board, we want to help in normalizing conversations about mental well-being and making it easier to find the right information.”  

The checkoff’s plan for the Soy Farmer Support Hub includes ongoing development of materials. More resources will become available in the weeks and months ahead, including videos like the one below highlighting how farmers are managing tight margins this year. Farmers who are looking for something specific are encouraged to reach out and submit suggestions within the hub.
 

Thursday May 14 Ag News - Year-round E15 Passes US House - NE Beef Council New Dir of Prod Relations - CVA Updates Daykin Feed Mill - Ricketts on Rural Bank Revitalization - and more!

Nebraska Corn Growers Association Celebrates Passage of E15 Legislation

The Nebraska Corn Growers Association (NeCGA) is celebrating the passage of H.R. 1346, the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act Wednesday.

“We are one step closer to year-round, nationwide E15, and it has been a long journey to get here,” said NeCGA board president, Michael Dibbern, a farmer from Cairo, Nebraska. “We appreciate Nebraska’s Congressional delegation, especially Rep. Adrian Smith, for championing this legislation and pushing it across the finish line.”

By providing drivers with another option at the pump and corn growers with market security, year-round E15 continues to prove a benefit to both urban and rural communities across the country.

“We implore Senate Leader John Thune to advance this bill to the Senate floor and deliver it to President Trump for signature,” said Dibbern. “Corn growers are ready to claim year-round E15 as a victory for farmers and consumers.”



Flood: ‘House-Passage of Year-Round E-15 Supports Farmers, Families, and Rural America’

Wednesday, U.S. Congressman Mike Flood issued a statement following house-passage of  H.R. 1346, also known as the “Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act.” Congressman Flood is a cosponsor of the legislation, which lifts restrictions on the sale of 10 to 15 percent ethanol nationwide.

“For years, corn growers, working families, and President Trump have pushed for E15 to compete fairly as a nationwide fuel option,” said Congressman Flood. “Today, the House finally took action and passed this commonsense answer to lower costs at the pump and expand domestic markets for our producers. Nationwide sale of E-15 supports farmers, families, and rural America and is set to be a boon for Nebraska. I look forward to Senate passage and President Trump’s signature so families can finally have more choice and support our farmers at the pump.”

Congressman Flood delivered remarks ahead of votes, which can be found by clicking here. News outlets are welcomed to use the recordings for their reporting purposes. 



Iowa Corn Growers Applaud House Passage of Year-Round E15 Legislation 

The Iowa Corn Growers Association (ICGA) celebrates the U.S. House of Representatives’ passage of nationwide, year-round E15 legislation. 

In response to the vote, ICGA President and farmer from Waverly, Iowa, Mark Mueller, released the following statement: 

"Today’s House vote is a monumental win for Iowa’s corn farmers, rural communities and millions of American drivers. Expanding E15 access drives market growth for U.S. corn and ethanol, promotes cleaner air and delivers real savings at the pump for consumers. 

“This victory would not have been possible without the steadfast leadership of Representatives Feenstra, Nunn, Miller-Meeks and Hinson. We thank them for their bipartisan efforts in moving E15 one step closer to the finish line. E15 is a real solution to high prices at the pump as a homegrown solution with outdated regulations that has caused a long-fought battle, and we are not finished yet. ICGA looks forward to working with the U.S. Senate to make E15 a reality for all Americans. 

“ICGA has long advocated nationwide access to higher blends of ethanol and applauds lawmakers for listening to farmers, biofuel producers and consumers for access to markets and options at the pump.” 



ASA Statement on House Passage of Year-Round E15 Legislation

The American Soybean Association continues to fully support year-round access to E15 and policies that strengthen domestic biofuels demand and create new market opportunities for farmers. However, the bill passed today contains more than just E15 provisions. Based on the findings of the recent Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) at the University of Missouri and Congressional Budget Office analyses, which also consider the permanent small refinery exemptions included in the bill, the House-passed legislation would result in reduced net farm income and negative economic impacts for soybean growers and the broader agricultural economy. Moving forward, ASA will continue working with lawmakers and stakeholders to advance solutions that enable year-round E15 without rewarding petroleum refiners who do not comply with the Renewable Fuel Standard at the expense of a critical domestic market for U.S. soy. Year-round E15 legislation must be pursued with a collective goal of strengthening farm income and supporting markets for both soybean and corn farmers.



Corn Growers Thrilled by Passage of E15 Legislation 

The U.S. House of Representatives voted 218 to 203 today to pass H.R. 1346, the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act. In response, Ohio farmer and National Corn Growers Association President Jed Bower released the following statement: 

“We are thrilled to see that E15 legislation passed the House today and are deeply appreciative of the legislation’s sponsors, co-sponsors and all its congressional supporters.  

“Passage of this bill is essential to the success of corn farmers and rural communities, particularly as our growers face their fourth year of net losses and struggle with high input costs. It would also help drivers across the country who could save 10 to 30 cents per gallon on gas as fuel prices continue to rise.  

“We encourage members of the Senate to quickly take up this bill and send it to the president’s desk for signature.” 



NFU Celebrates Major Step Toward Year-Round E15

National Farmers Union (NFU) applauds House passage of the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act, legislation that would allow for the year-round, nationwide sale of E15 fuel. NFU President Rob Larew released the following statement after the bill’s passage: 

“The House today delivered truly bipartisan legislation that provides meaningful benefits for family farmers, their communities and consumers. Year-round, nationwide access to E15 is a kitchen-table issue, helping families save money at the pump while creating stronger domestic market opportunities for America’s farmers. 

“At a time when both producers and consumers are facing continued economic pressure, expanding access to E15 is a commonsense step that strengthens competition in the fuel marketplace, supports homegrown energy and agriculture, and keeps more dollars circulating in rural America. 

“The Senate must quickly take up this legislation and send it to the president’s desk so farmers and families across the country can see meaningful savings and economic relief.” 



Farmers Applaud House Passage of Year-round E15 Sales

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on House passage of the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act, which will allow for year-round sales of fuels blended with 15% ethanol, known as E15. 

“Farmers applaud the House of Representatives, which proved what is possible when lawmakers work together on behalf of the American people. The bipartisan vote to allow the sale of year-round E15 will benefit drivers and farmers at a time both are desperately in need of good news. Fuels blended with 15% ethanol will increase demand for corn, which will help a struggling farm economy. America’s drivers will also have the choice to fill their tanks with fuel that is typically 10 to 30 cents cheaper per gallon. 

“We urge the Senate to follow the House’s lead and get this to the desk of President Trump, who has already signaled his support for E15. It’s a win-win for farmers, and for all of America.”



Pillen Highlights E15 Affordability, Supports EPA Waiver

Governor Jim Pillen announced Wednesday that the State of Nebraska will comply with recent guidance from Lee Zeldin, administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, to help address fuel supply and address affordability issues.

“E15 is great for the people of Nebraska,” said Gov. Pillen. “It’s good for the environment and a cheaper option that helps families keep more money in their pockets. The corn used to produce it is grown right here in the Good Life by Nebraska’s hard-working farmers. E15 is a win-win for the Cornhusker state.”
The State of Nebraska will be honoring the EPA National Fuel Waiver issued March 25, 2026 for the duration of the EPA regulatory control season, just as it has in past years.

“E15 has been overlooked by federal legislators since 2011, but not in Nebraska,” said Nick Bowdish, president and CEO of Siouxland Ethanol. “Thanks to the leadership and advocacy of Governor Pillen, Nebraskans have access to higher blends of ethanol and are saving money at the pump with E15. While the Iranian War drives attention to fuel prices, ethanol’s practical solution is shining bright as always!”

In 2023, Gov. Pillen signed LB562 into law, creating the E15 Access Standard which requires all newly built gas stations to offer E15 at 50% of their fuel dispensers and will require existing stations to offer E15 at a single dispenser if that state-wide ethanol blend rate is not above 14% by 2027.

Generally, E15 options run about $0.20 less than regular fuel. The EPA has approved E15 for all standard vehicles produced after 2001 and the University of Nebraska -- Lincoln has completed studies showing no adverse effects of using it in standard vehicles.



NE Beef Council Announces new Director of Compliance and Producer Relations 

Growing up on a row-crop and cow-calf operation south of Kearney, Jacey Smidt developed a passion for the beef industry at an early age. From showing cattle through 4-H to helping build her family’s operation, Smitty Cattle Company, agriculture has always been at the center of her life. Now, Smidt is bringing that passion to her new role as Director of Compliance and Producer Relations for the Nebraska Beef Council. 

A graduate of Axtell High School, Smidt continued her education at Southeast Community College in Beatrice, earning degrees in livestock management and Ag business. After college, she interned with Aurora Cooperative before spending nearly three years working in animal nutrition out of the cooperative’s Minden location. While she valued the experience, Smidt knew she wanted to continue advocating for the beef industry in a different way. 

“I just want to continue to advocate and help others in the beef industry and promote the awesome industry that we’re in,” Smidt said. 

In her new position, Smidt will work closely with producers across the state while also overseeing compliance efforts with sale barns, packing plants and beef checkoff procedures. However, it is the producer relations side of the role that excites her most. 

“I really enjoy talking to producers and working with them,” she said. “I enjoy being a resource for them and helping them in any way that I can.” 

Smidt is also looking forward to connecting with the next generation of agricultural leaders through FFA programs and Ag education outreach. Whether speaking in classrooms or helping with beef promotion events, she hopes to share the story of the Beef Checkoff and the importance of the cattle industry with students across Nebraska. 

“I’m excited to be here and work with producers and everybody on the Beef Council team,” she said. 

Today, Smidt lives in Hildreth and remains actively involved in Smitty Cattle Company alongside her family, continuing the cattle operation that first sparked her love for the beef industry years ago.



Central Valley Ag Announces Investment in Daykin Mill Expansion to Support Evolving Protein Production

Central Valley Ag (CVA) is pleased to announce a strategic investment in its Daykin, Nebraska feed mill, positioning the cooperative to support the evolving needs of protein production across the region. Construction is expected to be completed in May 2027.

This investment includes expanding pelleting capabilities, additional ingredient storage, improved loadout capacity, and the addition of natural gas service. Together, these enhancements will increase efficiency, improve throughput, and strengthen CVA’s ability to meet growing and changing demand.

“This investment reflects our commitment to growing alongside our customers and the broader protein production industry,” said Doug Rowse, Senior Vice President of Feed at Central Valley Ag. “As production continues to evolve, we’re focused on making strategic improvements that enhance efficiency, expand capacity, and position CVA to capture future opportunities.”

CVA currently supports a range of livestock and poultry producers across its trade territory, delivering consistent, high-quality feed solutions. The Daykin expansion will further strengthen CVA’s capabilities in feed manufacturing, pelleting, and overall operational efficiency.

“This project reinforces CVA’s long-term focus on supporting producers, adapting to market challenges, and investing in infrastructure that enables sustainable growth,” Rowse said. 



Ricketts Introduces the Rural Depositories Revitalization Study Act to Strengthen Rural Banks

U.S. Senators Pete Ricketts (R-NE) and Reverend Raphael Warnock (D-GA) Wednesday introduced the Rural Depositories Revitalization Study Act to strengthen rural institutions, protect small-town depositors, and keep local credit flowing.  The legislation would also identify burdensome red tape and regulations that prevent the opening and growth of rural banks.

“Nebraskans rely on community banks and credit unions,” said Ricketts.  “They underwrite farm equipment.  They help small businesses and manufacturers get started.  They enable Nebraskans to become homeowners by providing first mortgages.  Regulations written for big banks should not apply to rural ones.  This bill helps make the Good Life possible for all Nebraskans.”

The Rural Depositories Revitalization Study Act would:
    Direct the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) to:
        Identify methods to improve the growth, capital adequacy, and profitability of depository institutions in the United States that primarily serve rural areas;
        Identify Federal statutes or regulations of the Federal banking agencies that limit the establishment of de novo depository institutions in rural areas;
        Create a report to Congress with their findings no later than a year after enactment.

BACKGROUND
Rural communities rely on their local institutions to provide them flexible credit.  New bank formulation is staggeringly low since 2009.  The total number of banks has declined by more than 70% since the 1980s.  The Rural Depositories Revitalization Study Act would identify solutions to ensure rural banks can be created and continue to thrive.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 5/8/2026

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending May 8, ethanol production accelerated 6.4% to a 4-week high of 1.08 million b/d, equivalent to 45.44 million gallons daily. Output was 9.0% higher than the same week last year and 8.1% above the five-year average for the week. Yet, the four-week average ethanol production rate decreased 1.0% to 1.04 million b/d, equivalent to an annualized rate of 15.94 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks dropped 4.4% to 24.9 million barrels, the lowest volume since the first week of October 2025. Stocks were 2.3% less than the same week last year but 6.9% above the five-year average. Inventories thinned across all regions, including a 41-week low in the West Coast (PADD 5).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, slid 0.7% to a 5-week low of 8.75 million b/d (134.57 bg annualized). Demand was 0.5% less than a year ago and 2.4% below the five-year average.

Conversely, refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol increased 0.7% to 908,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.96 bg annualized. Still, net inputs were 2.3% less than year-ago levels and 1.1% below the five-year average.

Ethanol exports expanded 16.5% to an estimated 162,000 b/d (6.8 million gallons/day). It has been more than two years since EIA indicated ethanol was imported.



USDA requests producer input to support transparent reporting of 2026 crops, inventories, and values

Over the next several weeks, USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) will conduct the June Agricultural Survey by contacting over 90,000 producers across the nation to determine crop acreage and stock levels as of June 1, 2026.

“The June Agricultural Survey is one of the most significant and recognized surveys NASS conducts,” said Joseph L. Parsons, NASS administrator. “When producers take part, they help ensure that the nation’s agricultural reporting remains accurate, transparent, and free from speculation. Their responses directly support decisions made by farmers, ranchers, researchers, private industry, and policymakers who depend on trustworthy data.” Producers can respond to the June Agricultural Survey online at agcounts.usda.gov, by phone, or mail. They will be asked to provide information on planted and harvested acreage, including acreage for biotech crops and grain stocks.

“We recognize that this is a busy time for farmers, but the information they provide helps U.S. agriculture remain viable and capable. I urge them to respond to these surveys and thank them for their participation,” said Parsons.

NASS will publish the data in a series of USDA reports, including the annual Acreage and quarterly Grain Stocks reports on June 30, 2026. These data also contribute to NASS’s monthly and annual Crop Production reports, the annual Small Grains Summary, annual Farms and Land in Farms and Land Values reports, various livestock reports, including Cattle, Sheep and Goats, and Hogs and Pigs, and USDA’s monthly World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates. 

Wednesday May 13 Ag News - Smith on Year-round E15 - Heifer Development at HAL - '26 NE Custom Rates Survey Published - Milk De-pooling and impact to dairy farmers - Corn Growers Spotlight Fertilizer Prices - and more!

Smith Sets the Record Straight on Nationwide, Year-Round E15 

Tuesday, Congressman Adrian Smith (NE-03), co-chair of the biofuels caucus, joined a bipartisan group of his colleagues at a press conference urging Congress to lower prices at the pump for consumers and increase much-needed market access for ag producers by passing his Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act.  
 
During his remarks, Smith set the record straight by debunking E15 opponents' false claims while encouraging his colleagues to support commonsense policy as opposed to political gamesmanship. Smith was joined by National Corn Growers Association President Jed Bower, along with U.S. Representatives Nikki Budzinski (IL-13), Michelle Fischbach (MN-07), and Shontel Brown (OH-11). 

On Supporting Commonsense Policies:
"The American people deserve access to affordable, reliable fuel options, and American producers deserve policies grounded in commonsense—not political gamesmanship. That is exactly what nationwide, year-round E15 delivers.

Unfortunately, there has been a smear campaign full of misinformation aimed at preventing nationwide, year-round E15 from becoming a reality.  Now more than ever it is important for me to set the record straight."

On Expanding Choices for Consumers: 
"Our opponents claim this legislation is an unfunded mandate. That is simply false. My Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailers Choice Act does not require retailers to sell E15, nor does it force anyone to blend or market a new fuel product. What it does is provide certainty and flexibility for retailers who choose to offer E15 during the remaining three months of the year. It expands consumer choice—it does not impose government mandates."

On Lowering Prices at the Pump: 
"They say 'E15 raises prices for consumers.' When in reality, E15 does the opposite. In fact, it has proven to lower prices at the pump by 30 cents per gallon on average. At a time when families are already stretched thin, lower fuel costs matter, and that is exactly what E15 delivers."

On Increasing Market Access for Biofuels Producers: 
"Corn prices remain under pressure, and if Congress fails to create stronger domestic markets, we may once again be forced into expensive ad-hoc disaster assistance. 

Nationwide, year-round E15 is expected to increase corn demand by more than two billion bushels annually, creating stronger markets for producers while reducing the likelihood of future taxpayer-funded bailouts. This is not wasteful spending—it is smart policy."

On Achieving American Energy Independence: 
"This debate comes down to a simple question: do we want more affordable fuel, stronger energy independence, and expanded markets for American agriculture—or do we want to continue allowing uncertainty and politics to stand in the way?

I believe the answer is clear. Nationwide, year-round E15 is good for consumers, good for producers, and good for America." 



Heifer Development Program Continues at Haskell Ag Lab

The Haskell Agricultural Laboratory is pleased to announce that heifers are once again in our feedlot. Operating as the Haskell Ag Lab Heifer Development Center, the program is currently welcoming producer cattle, providing a dedicated environment focused on developing replacement heifers for producer’s home herds. 
 
A key component of this initiative is the reproductive management of the heifers, which includes the capability to perform artificial insemination up to two times to help ensure breeding success. This will allows producers to focus on the long-term productivity of their replacements with the support of the laboratory’s facilities. 
 
Enrolled heifers can receive genetic testing and pelvic measurements, providing producers with essential insights into the structural soundness and genetic potential of their animals. By integrating these diagnostic tools, the program helps producers make more informed decisions for their operations, ensuring that the heifers returning to their herds are well-developed. 
 
This program serves as a valuable resource for regional producers looking to enhance their breeding programs through development services. For those seeking more specific details regarding the program, please contact HAL Farm Operations Manager Logan Dana at 402-584-3852. 



2026 Nebraska Custom Rates Report Published
Glennis McClure, NE Extension Educator, Farm and Ranch Management Analyst 

The biennial Nebraska Custom Rates Report is now available through Nebraska Extension on the Center for Agricultural Profitability's website. Information in the report is based on survey data collected from 108 Nebraska respondents with rates included for 123 different custom operations and services.

The report provides market rate information as a reference for those offering custom work and for their potential customers. Custom service providers should also consider ownership and operating costs when setting rates. Information presented in the state summary and full report should be used only as a guide when determining what to charge or pay for custom operations.

Agricultural custom rate charges vary across the state. Therefore, the Nebraska Custom Rates Report groups survey responses by Nebraska Agricultural Statistics Districts. Several factors contribute to rate differences reported by survey participants, including field and job size, soil conditions, and the number of responses received for each operation. Some operators may charge below-market rates to neighbors or relatives. Rates may also change from year to year because of expense differences and local market conditions.

Determining an appropriate charge for custom machine hire and agricultural services should include consideration of current market rates reported in the survey, local demand for specific services, and availability of operators in the area.

Fuel cost is a major machinery expense and fluctuates over time. The 2026 custom rates survey data was received primarily during the first quarter of 2026. The statewide average expected farm-delivered diesel fuel rate reported by participants was $2.93 per gallon, with a range of $2.20 to $4.00 per gallon.

Since the survey period, diesel prices have increased. For example, if diesel fuel rises from $2.93 to $4.11 per gallon, that is an increase of $1.18 per gallon. If a power unit uses 0.85 gallons per acre for a specific operation, an additional $1.00 per acre would be needed to cover the increased fuel cost.
Using Ownership and Operating Costs to Set Rates

In addition to market rates reported in the survey, establishing custom service fees should include machine ownership and operating costs, with a profit margin added if desired.

The Center for Agricultural Profitability developed the Agricultural Budget Calculator (ABC) program to help producers determine production costs for their enterprises, including machinery and equipment costs. Producers and custom operators can use the online program to enter machinery information such as purchase value, expected ownership period, annual use, fuel prices, labor costs, repair expense, and field coverage rates to estimate operating costs per acre.

Fuel, repair, and salvage value calculations from the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) are used in the ABC program.

Determining a rate to charge for agricultural custom services should be no different than pricing services in any other industry. First, review current market rates such as those reported in the Nebraska Custom Rates Report. Next, calculate total ownership and operating costs. Finally, add a profit margin if desired.

Full summaries from the custom rates survey, including regional rates for the eight Nebraska Statistics Districts and statewide averages, are published as University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension Circular EC823 and are available on the Center for Agricultural Profitability's website cap.unl.edu.



Secretary Naig Congratulates Johnston on Being Named New Home of Vylor’s Headquarters  

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig welcomed the announcement that Vylor will plant their new corporate headquarters in Johnston, Iowa: 

“This announcement is tremendous news for Iowa and Iowa agriculture. We congratulate the city of Johnston, Polk County and the state partners who helped make this possible, and we welcome this new chapter for a company with deep and historic agricultural roots in our state. 

This decision reinforces that Iowa is a welcoming place for businesses to invest and thrive. With a competitive tax and regulatory climate, a highly skilled workforce, and an environment for innovation, Iowa is built for growth. 

Planting the headquarters here sends a strong signal to Iowa farmers that this company values being in the heart of agriculture and close to the customers it serves every day. I look forward to working alongside Vylor’s leadership to support Iowa farmers and strengthen our state’s agriculture community.” 



Understanding The Impact Of Milk Market De‑Pooling On Producer Paychecks
Fred M. Hall
Northwest Iowa Extension Dairy Specialist
Iowa State University Extension

Volatility in federal milk pricing and widening spreads between Class III and Class IV milk prices are once again putting dairy producers on alert as milk de-pooling activity intensifies across several Federal Milk Marketing Orders (FMMOs).

Milk de-pooling occurs when handlers voluntarily remove milk used for manufacturing—primarily Class II, III, or IV milk—from the federal revenue pool. While Class I beverage milk must remain pooled, processors of cheese, butter, powder, and other manufactured products can choose to leave the pool when manufacturing values exceed the uniform blend price.

The current market environment has created one of the most extreme incentives for de-pooling in recent history. As of early May 2026, Class IV futures for May and June were trading roughly $5 per hundredweight above Class III futures. Industry analysts note in June 2020, when USDA’s Food Box program was active, Class III futures were significantly higher than Class IV contracts by $8.14/cwt., but the current difference between Class IV and Class III is the highest ever. Historically de-pooling activity accelerates whenever one class of milk dramatically outperforms another. In 2020, pandemic-related government food purchases caused cheese prices to surge, pushing Class III prices more than $8 per hundredweight above Class IV. That spike triggered significant de-pooling and led to deeply negative Producer Price Differentials (PPDs) for many dairy farmers.

Today’s market rally is being driven largely by strong nonfat dry milk and Class IV pricing. Many cooperatives and processors may find it financially advantageous to de-pool milk to capture the full Class IV value rather than share revenues through the blended FMMO pool.

For dairy producers, the consequences can be significant. While de-pooling benefits processors by allowing them to avoid paying large sums into the pool, it often reduces the blend price they pay to farmers who remain in the pool. Negative PPDs may reappear on milk checks, particularly in cheese-heavy orders in the Upper Midwest and Central regions.

The Central FMMO region's March 2026 pooling data already illustrates the impact. Total pooled milk volume fell to 1.35 billion pounds, compared to more than 1.50 billion pounds during March 2025. At the same time, Class III utilization jumped to 48.2 percent while Class IV utilization dropped to just 12.0 percent, reflecting aggressive de-pooling by Class IV manufacturers.

Fluid milk (Class I) processors face additional pressure because they cannot de-pool and must pay the higher of the advanced Class III or Class IV skim milk pricing factors. Those higher costs may eventually translate into increased retail milk prices for consumers.

USDA’s upcoming advanced pricing announcements and All-Milk price reports later this month will be closely watched as producers evaluate the growing impact of de-pooling on milk checks, processor economics, and overall dairy market profitability.



Corn Growers Fight for Transparency, Competition in Fertilizer Market

Corn growers continue to raise alarms about high fertilizer costs, including during a hearing on fertilizer affordability today before the Senate Agriculture Committee.

“In August, South Dakota farmers will begin to seriously plan and make decisions regarding the 2027 corn crop, however it is nearly impossible for them to know what market conditions will look like at that time,” South Dakota Corn Growers Association President Trent Kubik told the committee. “The majority of corn farmers are therefore concerned about fertilizer price and availability as they look forward.”

Kubik was one of many corn grower representatives from across the country who flew in this week, during the middle of planting season, to share their perspective with members of Congress and advocate for the passage of the Fertilizer Transparency Act, which was introduced by Sens. John Thune (R-SD) and Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), and several other bills on the matter that are pending in Congress.

“Farmers are saddled with an economic situation that is unsustainable, with skyrocketing fertilizer prices coupled with corn prices that can’t support those costs,” said Matt Frostic, Michigan corn farmer and National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) first vice president, during a visit to Capitol Hill. “The fertilizer industry has become more consolidated, more concentrated, and more unworkable for farmers.”

Kubik also addressed concentration of the fertilizer market during the hearing, noting that only a handful of domestic companies supply the U.S. market.

“Over the past 40 years, fewer and fewer fertilizer firms serve the U.S. farmer due in no small part to industry mergers,” Kubik told the committee. “By almost any measure, these are highly concentrated markets.”

The problem with fertilizer supply and costs worsened in 2020 after the Commerce Department, acting on a petition filed by Mosaic, a U.S.-based company, imposed duties on phosphate fertilizers imported from Morocco and Russia. Mosaic claimed at the time that unfairly subsidized foreign companies were flooding the U.S. market with fertilizers and selling the products at extremely low prices. The petition was supported by J.R. Simplot.

As a result of the decision, at least one Moroccan company halted shipments of phosphate fertilizers into the U.S., which led to record-high fertilizer prices that only abated slightly in subsequent years, only to be impacted again recently by events in the Middle East.

Meanwhile, in a further blow to farmers, Mosaic announced this week that it will scale back domestic production of phosphate fertilizer even as the company is still pushing for increasing duties on imports of Moroccan phosphate, and while they continue to deliver shareholder profitability.

The announcement spurred the ire of the National Corn Growers Association.

“The leaders at Mosaic continue to make one self-serving move after another, and always at the expense of the farmers who buy their products,” Frostic said. “If Mosaic wants to cite financial challenges as a reason for needing to cut production, maybe it’s time they finally recognize the stress they have put on farmers in recent years. The least they could do is call for an end to the duties on phosphate imports from Morocco.”

Frostic said NCGA will continue to sound the alarms and push for congressional action until fertilizer prices come down.



Winter Wheat Production Down 25 Percent from 2025

Winter wheat production is forecast by USDA at 1.05 billion bushels, down 25 percent from 2025. As of May 1, the United States yield is forecast at 47.6 bushels per acre, down 7.3 bushels from last year's average yield of 54.9 bushels per acre. Area expected to be harvested for grain or seed totals 22.0 million acres, down 14 percent from last year.

Hard Red Winter production, at 515 million bushels, is down 36 percent from a year ago. Soft Red Winter, at 301 million bushels, is down 15 percent from 2025. White Winter, at 232 million bushels, is down 5 percent from last year. Of the White Winter production, 8.03 million bushels are Hard White and 224 million bushels are Soft White.



Ranchers Welcome Return to Common-sense Land Management

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on Bureau of Land Management actions to update grazing regulations and rescind the misguided Conservation and Landscape Health Rule.

“Ranchers appreciate Department of the Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and President Trump for working to provide certainty to ranchers who use public lands for livestock grazing, which is crucial to the success of farmers and ranchers in the Western United States. Modernizing decades-old grazing regulations will provide more flexibility for updated management practices and will help ranchers rebuild America’s cattle herds. Ranchers care for the land they’ve been entrusted with, and responsible stewardship of public lands helps to reduce wildfires, control invasive species, and promote overall health benefits to the land.

“Rescinding the Conservation and Landscape Health Rule and updating grazing regulations recognizes the important balance our country has achieved on public lands. It ensures ranchers have critical access to rangelands, which ultimately supports the stability and availability of homegrown protein for America’s families.”