Tuesday April 30 Ag News

 NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION

For the week ending April 28, 2024, there were 4.1 days suitable for fieldwork, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. Topsoil moisture supplies rated 7% very short, 19% short, 63% adequate, and 11% surplus. Subsoil moisture supplies rated 9% very short, 31% short, 53% adequate, and 7% surplus.

Field Crops Report:
Corn planted was 22%, near 24% last year and 23% for the five-year average. Emerged was 1%, equal to both last year and average.

Soybeans planted was 10%, near 13% last year and 11% average.

Winter wheat condition rated 2% very poor, 5% poor, 30% fair, 48% good, and 15% excellent.

Sorghum planted was 1%, equal to both last year and average.

Oats planted was 82%, near 79% last year, and ahead of 77% average. Emerged was 55%, ahead of 37% last year and 39% average.



IOWA CROP PROGRESS REPORT

Although the week began with dry weather, by Friday severe storm systems brought cooler temperatures and rain which allowed Iowa farmers 4.2 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending April 28, 2024, according to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. The storms also brought tornadoes and hail to areas of the State. Corn, soybean, and oat planting advanced early in the week, but came to a halt for most as storms arrived.

Topsoil moisture condition rated 5 percent very short, 17 percent short, 68 percent adequate and 10 percent surplus. Recent rains led to just 22 percent short to very short for the State’s topsoil versus 37 percent as of April 21, 2024.  Subsoil moisture condition rated 14 percent very short, 27 percent short, 53 percent adequate and 6 percent surplus.

Corn planted reached 39 percent complete, 4 days ahead of last year and 3 days ahead of the 5-year average.  Two percent of the expected corn crop has emerged. Twenty-five percent of the expected soybean crop has been planted, 4 days ahead of last year and 5 days ahead of the average. Ninety percent of the expected oat crop has been planted, 5 days ahead of last year and 9 days ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-three percent of the oat crop has emerged, 8 days ahead of last year.

Pastures and hay ground continued to green up, but warmer temperatures would aid in growth. Reports were received of cattle being turned out onto pasture.



Crop Progress: Corn 23% Planted, Soybeans 16% Planted; Winter Wheat Condition Drops 1 Point

Corn planting bumped up to 27% of the country's expected planting, five percentage points higher than the five-year planting average, USDA NASS said in its weekly Crop Progress report on Monday. Soybean planting also is moving ahead of its five-year average over the past week. A stretch of wetter weather that hit several regions of the country could lead to some row-crop planting facing delays over the next week.

CORN
-- Planting progress: Corn planting moved ahead 4 percentage points last week to reach 27% complete nationwide as of Sunday. That's now four points ahead of the five-year average of 22%.
-- Crop development: 7% of corn was emerged as of Sunday, two points ahead of both last year and three points above the five-year average of 4%.

SOYBEANS
-- Planting progress: 18% of soybeans were planted nationwide as of Sunday. That is two points ahead of last year's pace and is 8 percentage points ahead of the five-year average of 10%.

WINTER WHEAT
-- Crop development: 30% of winter wheat was headed as of Sunday. That is seven points ahead of 23% at this time last year and nine points ahead of the five-year average of 21%.
-- Crop condition: 49% of the crop was rated in good-to-excellent condition, down 1 point from 50% the previous week but still considerably higher than 30% a year ago. Sixteen percent of the crop was rated very poor to poor, down from 43% a year ago.

SPRING WHEAT
-- Planting progress: 34% of spring wheat was planted as of Sunday, 24 points ahead of 10% last year and 15 points ahead of the five-year average of 19%.
-- Crop development: 5% of spring wheat was emerged, three points ahead of 2% last year and equal to the five-year average of 3%.



Nebraska Cattlemen Announces Matthew Melchor as Director of State Government Affairs

Nebraska Cattlemen is pleased to announce the hire of Matthew Melchor as director of state government affairs. Originally from Wichita, Kansas, Matthew holds an A.S. in Agriculture from Hutchinson Community College, a B.S. in Agribusiness from Kansas State University, and an M.S. in Agricultural Economics from Kansas State University. Melchor has previously interned in government affairs for Kansas Farm Bureau and BASF Ag Solutions North America. Most recently, Melchor worked as a summer research intern for the United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, focusing on the upcoming Farm Bill. He was also selected as the 2023 Agricultural and Applied Economics Association Anthony M. Grano Fellow in Agricultural Policy. Additionally, he is a 2024 Farm Foundation Agricultural Scholar.

Melchor stated, “Through my previous experiences in public policy and research in graduate school, I have been fascinated with the livestock industry. I’m thrilled to use the skills and knowledge gained from these past opportunities to advocate for hard-working ranchers in the state of Nebraska. I look forward to working with the rest of the Nebraska Cattlemen staff and association members to help push the legislative issues most important to producers in the Beef State.”

Executive Vice President, Laura Field said, “Nebraska Cattlemen is excited to welcome Matthew to the team. Matthew brings experience, curiosity and a passion for the cattle industry, and I look forward to his immediate positive impact on shaping policy for cattle producers in Nebraska.”

Melchor will begin his duties on June 1, 2024.



Farm Progress Show Prepares for 2024 Event

Excitement is building as preparations kick into high gear for the 2024 Farm Progress Show in Boone, Iowa. The demo fields have already been planted, ensuring that everything is on track for this highly anticipated event.

According to Farm Progress Show Manager Matt Jungmann, meticulous planning is essential to ensure a successful showcase. "That's one of the things that keeps all of us up at night," Jungmann explains. "Making sure that super early corn goes in the ground right on time so that we'd be able to have field demonstrations at the end of August."

Reflecting on past experiences, Jungmann notes the challenges faced in 2022 when the corn wasn't planted until May 19th. However, this year tells a different story. "I got the text at about 11 o'clock on April 12th that all the field demo corn has been planted," Jungmann shares. "So we're in about as good a shape as we can possibly be setting up for the show."

Despite dry conditions in some parts of Iowa, Jungmann remains cautiously optimistic about the situation. While areas like Eastern Iowa are experiencing drought concerns, Boone benefited from being planted into good moisture. "For right now, we're cautiously optimistic when it comes to the drought thing," Jungmann adds.

As preparations continue, anticipation grows for what promises to be an exciting and informative event for the agricultural community. Stay tuned for more updates as the 2024 Farm Progress Show approaches!



Nine Trade Associations Ask EPA to Meet November Deadline for 2026 RFS Volumes

Today, nine trade associations representing feedstock providers, advanced biofuel producers, and low-carbon fuel customers wrote to EPA Administrator Michael Regan, urging the agency to propose and finalize robust 2026 Renewable Fuel Standard volumes by this November’s statutory deadline. The letter highlights the dramatic drop in the value of RFS compliance credits (or RINs) in response to EPA’s unreasonably low 2023 -2025 volumes EPA set last year. The situation prompted several production facilities to close and now threatens investments in feedstock processing capacity as well as production of sustainable aviation fuel, according to the association letter.

“Each of our industries are committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and we recognize that sustainable biofuels offer some of the most substantial immediate benefits to deliver carbon reductions. The EPA should utilize the RFS to improve energy security, bolster domestic industry and manufacturing, and maintain America’s leadership in developing and using sustainable, clean transportation technologies,” the associations write. “While our industries will continue to make investments in producing, distributing, and using low-carbon fuels, EPA can and should send a strong signal to the market through robust RVOs.”

“Transportation industries are looking for low-carbon solutions – particularly for heavy-duty engines – and clean fuels producers and feedstock suppliers are coordinating to deliver those solutions,” added Kurt Kovarik, Vice President of Federal Affairs with Clean Fuels. “We are united in asking EPA to use the Renewable Fuel Standard to drive growth in the market, achieve significant near-term greenhouse gas emission reductions, and support the investments we’ve made. EPA must act in a timely manner on the 2026 RFS volumes to keep the program on track.”

“The U.S. oilseed industry continues to meet food, feed and fuel demand and stands ready to meet higher RVOs for 2026 and beyond. March was the largest monthly crush ever reported, up 11 million bushels year over year. National Oilseed Processors Association members have made over $6 billion in investments to increase crush capacity by nearly 30 percent,” said Kailee Tkacz Buller, president and CEO of NOPA. “This growth trajectory will be put in doubt risking billions in investments without certainty, clarity, and aligning RVOs to actual industry capacity from the EPA.”

Joining Clean Fuels in sending the letter are American Short Line and Regional Railroad Association, American Soybean Association, American Trucking Associations, Association of American Railroads, National Energy & Fuels Institute, National Oilseed Processors Association, North American Renderers Association, and U.S. Canola Association.



NMPF Statement on New Federal Travel and Test Order That Begins Today
President & CEO Gregg Doud
 
The crossover of this H5N1 virus from birds to dairy cattle has presented some extraordinary challenges to animal and human health regulators in Washington. Throughout my regular contact with Secretary Vilsack, Undersecretary Moffitt, and officials from FDA and other agencies in recent weeks, I have seen how leadership at USDA, FDA and other federal agencies is well-equipped to get us through this challenge.

As new rules on testing and travel take effect today, dairy farmers and their cooperatives are ready to support these efforts to protect animal health and guard against a potential human health risk. We have offered input to federal officials on how to help farmers implement these guidelines, and we will continue sharing feedback as these procedures are put into practice. We appreciate the around-the-clock efforts that federal and local authorities and experts, from USDA and other agencies to state officials and local veterinarians, have been making to get a new system up and running these past few days, and we are grateful for their dedication and commitment.



K-State researcher has $2.6 million in new support to fight deadly African Swine Fever

A Kansas State University researcher has new support to battle one of the biggest global threats to pigs and swine production, which is a $57-billion-dollar industry in the U.S.

The Foundation for Food & Agriculture Research, or FFAR, recently awarded a $1 million Seeding Solutions Grant to Waithaka Mwangi, immunology professor in the department of diagnostic medicine and pathobiology in K-State's College of Veterinary Medicine, to support his ongoing work to develop safe and rapidly deployable vaccines to prevent African Swine Fever Virus.

Elanco Animal Health, K-State's Office of the Vice President for Research, Kansas State University Innovation Partners and MEDIAN Diagnostics Inc. provided matching funds for a $2,645,427 total investment.

African Swine Fever Virus, or ASFV, is a highly contagious, fatal disease in pigs that spreads rapidly. Currently, there is no commercially available treatment or vaccine for the virus.

That's why Mwangi and his team are working urgently to develop and validate a promising vaccine that could protect pigs from the virus.

"Certain proteins inherent within the virus can activate an immune response in swine," Mwangi said. "My research is identifying which ASFV proteins induce protective immune responses, the optimal dose, the most effective immunization platform and a way to differentiate infected pigs from vaccinated ones. This FFAR Seeding Solutions grant provides the funds for us to leverage additional stakeholder support needed to fund the necessary research to validate the effectiveness of a prototype vaccine that has already generated promising results."

Mwangi's work comes as swine producers urgently search for a way to protect their herds, since without a preventative vaccine or treatment, the only way to control ASFV is through enhanced biosecurity methods, such as quarantining or culling infected pigs.

ASFV has existed in Africa for decades, but the virus has started to spread globally, with cases detected recently in the Dominican Republic and Haiti.

Outbreaks in the U.S. would be staggeringly devastating — not just for the pork industry, but also for other agriculture commodities, such as corn and soy, that support it.

"Should the virus reach the U.S., outputs from this research could slow the virus's spread, protect millions of U.S. pigs and safeguard our food supply," said Jasmine Bruno, Ph.D., FFAR scientific program director for Cultivating Thriving Production Systems.

Additionally, Mwangi's research team is addressing safety concerns and production constraints that would allow regulatory agencies to approve the use of this vaccine.



More Front Loaded Long-Fed Cattle
Stephen R. Koontz, Colorado State University

While market attention appears to be captured by the HPAI information from the cattle herd – specifically dairy animals, there remains a rather substantial amount of other bearish short-term news in the market fundamentals. Primarily, the calculated and assumed cattle on feed over 150 days is substantial and growing. This is new information but as of the USDA Cattle on Feed report from two weeks ago. It is as large as ever for the first four months of the year. Seasonally this is what happens this time of year but not to this magnitude. I have received a bit of feedback that the industry is now feeding cattle substantially longer and that more animals on feed for this length of time should not be surprising. However, the amounts are more than this longer general feeding. Further, average daily fed cattle marketings based on the report were light, especially given the availability of animals, for January through March. This is not a surprise given the $200 and sub-$200 per head cash packer margins. So, what does the boxed beef market portend? The Choice cutout value peaked four weeks ago. It has recently returned to sub-$300/cwt. And the Choice-Select spread has recently spent two weeks below $5/cwt. The spread is usually soft in March, but this level is surprising. I am focused on the cutout value and what it does between now and June. And likewise, the CH-SL spread. The overall beef market is very soft given what is being observed in the ground beef and cow market.

And while the short term is pessimistic there are longer-term indicators of the impending much shorter supplies. While the cattle inventory on feed over 150 days has only been bigger during the COVID-19 summer, the inventory of animals on feed over 90 days dropped between March and April. The on-feed inventories appear to be very front-loaded. On-feed over 120 days is in between. As my colleague from Oklahoma State says – the cattle feeding industry never markets its way out of the problem but rather it places its way out. Sluggish marketings into the summer will likely be okay and the tight supplies anticipated this fall will become clear. At issue becomes the strength of the economy in the fourth quarter.

Monday April 29 Ag News

 Nebraska On-Farm Research Network Releases 2023 Research Results Publication

The Nebraska On-Farm Research Network (NOFRN) is placing research results into producers’ hands through its 2023 Research Results book — a publication that highlights findings from approximately 80 on-farm research studies conducted in Nebraska during the 2023 growing season.

"The research results in this book equip producers with the tools to harness local insights, enabling them to make well-informed decisions that optimize both productivity and profitability on their own operation" said Taylor Lexow, NOFRN Project Coordinator.

Studies in the 2023 Research Results book cover various topics, including crop production, fertility and soil management, non-traditional products, cover crops, crop protection and equipment. The 2023 publication, along with publications from previous years, is now available on the NOFRN’s website.

With planting season upon us, now is the time to dig deeper into agricultural practices and determine what best fits the needs of every operation. Download a copy of the 2023 Research Results book today from the NOFRN site https://on-farm-research.unl.edu/result-publications.

For more information about the 2023 Research Results book or the NOFRN, please contact Taylor Lexow at 402-245-2222.

The Nebraska On-Farm Research Network (NOFRN) is a program of Nebraska Extension that partners with farmers to evaluate agricultural practices and provide innovative solutions that impact farm productivity, profitability and sustainability. It is supported by the Nebraska Corn Board, the Nebraska Corn Growers Association, the Nebraska Soybean Checkoff and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission. To learn more about the NOFRN, visit its website https://on-farm-research.unl.edu/.



Dairy Producers in Nebraska Reminded to Enroll in 2024 Dairy Margin Coverage by April 29   

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is encouraging dairy producers to enroll by April 29, 2024, for 2024 Dairy Margin Coverage (DMC), an important safety net program that helps offset milk and feed price differences. This year’s DMC signup began Feb. 28, 2024, and payments, retroactive to January, began in March 2024. So far, DMC payments triggered in January and February of 2024 at margins of $8.48 and $9.44 respectively.

“We encourage producers to join the dairy operations in Nebraska that have already signed up for this important safety net program in advance of the deadline,” said USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) Acting State Executive Director Tim Divis in Nebraska. “At $0.15 per hundredweight for $9.50 coverage, risk protection through Dairy Margin Coverage is a cost-effective tool to manage risk and provide security for your operations.”

Contact your local FSA office or USDA Service Center for more information.



Statement by Mark McHargue, President, Regarding the Naming of Dr. Jeffrey Gold as the NU President

“We offer our congratulations to Dr. Jeffrey Gold on his appointment as president of the University of Nebraska system. Considering that agriculture serves as the primary economic force in our state, supporting a quarter of all jobs in Nebraska, and given that Nebraska's agricultural complex ranks as the third largest in the nation, it is crucial that the individual leading our land grant institution is fully dedicated to making Nebraska ‘the’ top agriculture research and extension institution. We look forward to working with Dr. Gold to ensure the advancement of Nebraska's prominence as a global front-runner in the production of food, fiber, and energy.”



Free Farm and Ag Law Clinics Set for May

Free legal and financial clinics are being offered for farmers and ranchers across the state in May. The clinics are one-on-one in-person meetings with an agricultural law attorney and an agricultural financial counselor. These are not group sessions, and they are confidential.

The attorney and financial advisor specialize in legal and financial issues related to farming and ranching, including financial and business planning, transition planning, farm loan programs, debtor/creditor law, debt structure and cash flow, agricultural disaster programs, and other relevant matters. Here is an opportunity to obtain an independent, outside perspective on issues that may be affecting your farm or ranch.

Clinic Dates
    Thursday, May 2 — Fairbury
    Wednesday, May 15 — Norfolk
    Thursday, May 16 — Valentine

To sign up for a free clinic or to get more information, call the Nebraska Farm Hotline at 1-800-464-0258. Funding for this work is provided by the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and Legal Aid of Nebraska.



Foreign Investors Must Report U.S. Agricultural Land Holdings

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Farm Service Agency (FSA) Acting State Executive Director for Nebraska Tim Divis reminds foreign investors with an interest in agricultural land in the United States that they are required to report their land holdings and transactions to USDA.

The Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act (AFIDA) requires foreign investors who buy, sell or hold an interest in U.S. agricultural land to report their holdings and transactions to the USDA. Foreign investors must file AFIDA Report Form FSA-153 with the FSA county office in the county where the land is located. Large or complex filings may be handled by AFIDA headquarters staff in Washington, D.C.

According to CFR Title 7 Part 781, any foreign person who holds an interest in U.S. agricultural land is required to report their holdings no later than 90 days after the date of the transaction.

“Failure to file a report or filing a late or inaccurate report can result in a penalty with fines up to 25% of the fair market value of the agricultural land,” said Divis.

Foreign investors should report holdings of agricultural land totaling 10 acres or more used for farming, ranching or timber production, and leaseholds on agricultural land of 10 or more years. Tracts totaling 10 acres or less in the aggregate, and which produce annual gross receipts in excess of $1,000 from the sale of farm, ranch, forestry or timber products, must also be reported. AFIDA reports are also required when there are changes in land use, such as from agricultural to nonagricultural use. Foreign investors must also file a report when there is a change in the status of ownership.

The information from AFIDA reports is used to prepare an annual report to Congress. These annual reports to Congress, as well as more information, are available on the FSA AFIDA webpage.

Assistance in completing the FSA-153 report may be obtained from the local FSA office. For more information regarding AFIDA or FSA programs, contact the county FSA office or visit fsa.usda.gov. To find contact information for county FSA offices, visit farmers.gov and scroll down to the Service Center locator tool.



CONVEY'24: Leading event for grain handling and processing professionals returns to Omaha, Neb.

The National Grain and Feed Association (NGFA), Grain Elevator and Processing Society (GEAPS), and Grain Journal have announced that CONVEY’24 will be held again this year in Omaha, Neb., on July 23-25, 2024.

CONVEY‘24 is a unique opportunity for grain handling and processing employees and leaders to gain practical knowledge and training on real-world compliance issues, best practices, and emerging industry trends.

“We look forward to providing the same valuable education, access to world class vendors and networking opportunities in a user-friendly environment. We have upgraded our educational sessions since our last event in July of 2023 to give our attendees many new technical capabilities,” said Glen Gudino, president for GEAPS Media Group, publisher of the Grain Journal. “The Omaha area represents the heartland of U.S. grain handling and processing operations.”

One of the newest attractions to the 2024 CONVEY is DEGESCH America’s Recertification Program on Tuesday, July 23. Four CEU credits have been approved in Kansas, Colorado, Ohio, Michigan, Texas, Indiana, and Oklahoma.

"NGFA is proud to partner with Grain Journal and GEAPS for this year’s CONVEY, which includes expert-led sessions focused on a variety of safety, technology and operations topics as well as a robust trade show," said Jess McCluer, NGFA senior vice president, safety and regulatory. “In a new offering this year, DEGESCH will provide a pesticide re-certification opportunity in conjunction with the conference on July 23. Between the educational sessions, re-certification program, trade show and expanded networking opportunities, the offerings at CONVEY ‘24 are sure to provide a well-rounded and dynamic experience for your whole team.”

The annual conference and tradeshow will kick off on Wednesday, July 24. While he’s been to Omaha many times, GEAPS ExecutiveDirector John Caupert said he is looking forward to returning for his first CONVEY.

“I hope you’ll join me in the second largest ethanol-producing state in the country for CONVEY‘24.GEAPS is excited to work with Grain Journal and NGFA to present this conference focused on safety—with a new twist this year—as we pay specific attention to new and emerging technologies deployed in grain handling and processing,” Caupert said.

For the upcoming event, speakers have already been confirmed to share their industry knowledge and provide insight into actionable solutions for attendees to implement at their facilities. A complete list of presentations and presenters can be found online at Conveyconference.com.

Thousands of industry professionals have relied on CONVEY to stay current on developments in one of the fastest-growing segments of the industry.  

Registration for the event is now open at: https://www.conveyconference.com/attendees/.

GEAPS and NGFA members can register at the discounted rate of $325 for the conference and $450 for the conference and recertification workshop. Early-bird pricing ends May 31.

If you would like information about exhibiting or sponsoring CONVEY‘24, contact Mark Avery, EVP and event sales manager at Grain Journal, at mark@grainnet.com or 800.728.7511.

CONVEY is produced by Grain Elevator and Processing Society (GEAPS), National Grain and Feed Association (NGFA) and Grain Journal on July23-25 in Omaha, Neb.


For additional information, please visit Conveyconference.com.



Reynolds to Lead Trade, Investment Mission to India

Gov. Kim Reynolds last week announced that she will lead a trade mission to India later this year to strengthen Iowa’s trade and investment relationship with one of the world’s fastest growing economies. The trade mission is planned for September 13-22, 2024, and will include Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig and a delegation of agricultural and business leaders.  

“India is the world’s largest democracy and, over the last two decades, it has transformed its economy, making it the fifth largest in the world,” said Gov. Reynolds. “With India’s tremendous growth and massive consumer market, this trade mission is an excellent opportunity to promote Iowa as an investment destination for Indian companies – particularly those in advanced manufacturing, biotech, finance, and insurance – and a strong trade partner in agricultural exports.”

The trade mission is being organized by the Iowa Economic Development Authority (IEDA) with support from the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Commercial Service. While the itinerary is still being developed, Gov. Reynolds is expected to meet with business and government leaders in Mumbai and New Delhi. Iowa companies will participate in meetings specific to their market entry or expansion needs.

“Given that Iowa is a global agricultural powerhouse and India has the world’s largest population with a rapidly growing economy of consumers, the opportunity to build upon our existing partnership is a win-win for both India and Iowa,” said Secretary Naig. “India already has a growing appetite for ethanol and livestock feed, and recently opened the door for Iowa pork exports, so this connection offers a significant upside for Iowa. I am excited to embark on this trade mission with Gov. Reynolds and our delegation of Iowans to reinforce existing relationships and forge new friendships that will create larger and more diverse markets for Iowa products.”

The IEDA works to stimulate foreign direct investment in the state, offers export assistance for small and mid-sized Iowa companies and coordinates international trade and investment missions and trade show opportunities for Iowa companies.



Naig Encourages Iowans to Participate in Soil and Water Conservation Week

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig is encouraging all Iowans to participate in Soil and Water Conservation Week, which is being held from Sunday, April 28 to Sunday May 5. The annual weeklong event coincides with the 69th annual National Association of Conservation Districts Stewardship Week. Soil and Water Conservation Week is an opportunity to recognize the important conservation work that is happening across Iowa and bring attention to the ongoing work by farmers, landowners and urban residents to conserve and protect the state’s soil and water.

Many of Iowa’s 100 Soil and Water Conservation Districts, as well as other public and private partners, are holding events or providing programming throughout the week, including field days, poster contests and more. Iowans are also encouraged to nominate deserving individuals or families in their community for recognition, including the prestigious Conservation Farmer of the Year Award and the Iowa Farm Environmental Leader Award, among several others.

“Iowa’s economy depends on agriculture and agriculture depends on our rich natural resources, including our soil and water,” said Secretary Naig. “Iowa is continuing to set records for conservation implementation across this state. However, there is much more to accomplish, and we need to continue accelerating the pace of this impactful work. During Soil and Water Conservation week from April 28 to May 5, I encourage all Iowans to participate in local events and implement conservation practices on your own property.”

Secretary Naig and the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship are participating in several events and activities throughout the week, including the following:

Monday, April 29
    Secretary Naig and partners will participate in a kickoff event for Soil and Water Conservation Week. The event will highlight a wetlands project at Corteva in Johnston. The project is one of 14 urban conservation projects that Secretary Naig announced on April 23.
    Staff members from the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship will volunteer their assistance with the 2024 Iowa Envirothon, hosted by Conservation Districts of Iowa.

Thursday, May 2
    Secretary Naig and staff from the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship will participate in a Virtual Field Day with Iowa Learning Farms. The topic will be Iowa’s Ag Drainage Wells and the quarter-century effort to get them all properly closed.

Friday, May 3
    Secretary Naig will visit a construction site in Humboldt County that represents one of the last Ag Drainage Wells needing to be closed in the state.
    Staff members from the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship will participate in a service project to help clean up a stream in Des Moines.  

Iowans are invited to share the ways they are celebrating the week online by using #CleanWaterIowa. To learn more about Soil and Water Conservation Week, visit the Department’s webpage https://iowaagriculture.gov/soil-and-water-conservation-week.



NCBA Statement on USDA Final Traceability Rule

Friday, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) President Mark Eisele, a Wyoming rancher, issued the following statement in response to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) final traceability rule:  
 
“USDA’s final traceability rule updates the existing requirement for animal identification that has been in place since 2013, switching from solely visual tags to tags that are both electronically and visually readable for certain classes of cattle moving interstate. Many producers are already familiar with using these visual tags and under the new rule, they will instead use electronic tags. NCBA has worked hard to secure $15 million in funding for producers to reduce the cost of implementing this change. We also remain committed to safeguarding producers’ private data and continuing to reduce the cost of ear tags for farmers and ranchers. Our industry faces a tremendous threat from the risk of a future foreign animal disease on American soil. To avoid devastating financial losses during a potential outbreak and to help producers quickly return to commerce, we need an efficient animal disease traceability system.”  
 
The USDA final traceability rule amends a previous 2013 rule that requires sexually intact cattle 18 months of age or older, rodeo and exhibition cattle, and dairy cattle moving interstate to have an official form of animal identification. The 2013 rule, which cattle producers already comply with, instituted visual ID tags for interstate movement. The new final rule switches producers to electronic ID tags, which are easier to read and would yield a faster traceability response during a foreign animal disease outbreak. The cattle industry faces immense threats from foreign animal diseases, which can be carried into the country by individual travelers, on contraband products, or through regular commerce. It is estimated that a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in the U.S. would lead to $221 billion in economic losses. Only 11% of the U.S. cattle herd is impacted by this final rule. The rule will not take effect for six months to provide time for producers to prepare.  



Coppa-Style Pork Steaks Debut at Walmart  
NPB

Select Walmart stores are selling a new pork cut, the Coppa-Style Steak. This cut, also known as the "ribeye of pork" is available at 151 locations across Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, Indiana and Kentucky.

The National Pork Board has partnered with Chicory, an online platform that places advertising within recipes on sites like Food Network , Taste of Home and the Kitchn, to serve ads to consumers near the select store locations. To date, more than 10,700 shoppers have added the Coppa-Style Pork Steak to their online carts!



Study Highlights Hog Pricing Trends, Importance of Livestock Mandatory Reporting
NPPC
 
In a policy brief published by Iowa State University Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, economists apply the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Livestock Mandatory Reporting (LMR) data to identify changes in how producers have priced hogs over time.
 
Ever.ag Chief Livestock Economist Dr. Steve Meyer and Iowa State University associate professor and extension economist Dr. Lee Schulz examined various pricing mechanisms across three time periods and found that, in all but one instance, average negotiated prices have been lower than other categories. For all time periods studied, negotiated prices have been the most variable. Additionally, the average negotiated price has the largest coefficient of variation, indicating greater relative price risk than other pricing categories.
 
Since wholesale pork volumes and prices became mandatory under LMR in 2013, producers and packers have been increasingly using USDA’s calculated pork cutout value as a pricing mechanism for hogs. Drs. Meyer and Schulz found that, for all three time periods, the cutout value was less variable than average negotiated price, which may help explain the declining share of hogs priced through negotiated sales and increased use of the pork cutout for hog pricing formulas.
 
The report also analyzes seasonal trends in hog slaughter, packer gross margins, and the relationship between hog prices and cutout values, which may serve as important considerations for producers interested in cutout-based pricing.
 
Methods for buying and selling livestock have evolved in recent decades. Since 2001, LMR reports have offered transparent information on price trends, as well as various purchase and sales methods. USDA publishes seven daily and two weekly reports for swine, as well as four daily and 12 weekly reports on wholesale pork, capturing approximately 96% of the hog and pork industry.
 
As pork industry participants continue adapting to changing market environments, it is critical that the values published in USDA reports and used for base price determination are accurate and representative of supply and demand conditions.



DOL Tops 3,000 Pages of Regulations in 18 Months

The U.S. Department of Labor Friday released yet another rule that mires farm families in excessive compliance costs while disregarding privacy concerns for farmers and their employees. With this addition, DOL sets itself apart as the agency most committed to burying farmers and other H-2A employers in a mountain of regulations. American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented on today’s rule and DOL’s track record.

“Farmers appreciate the men and women who work on their farms, and we don’t take lightly the responsibility to ensure their safety and protection. We wholeheartedly support clamping down on labor abuses, but this rule instead assumes all farmers are guilty until proven innocent and that’s not right.

“With this 600-page rule, the Department of Labor has issued a stunning 3,000 pages of new regulations in just 18 months, which farmers are somehow supposed to navigate. Impossible.

“In truth, the workers most supported by DOL are the lawyers needed to interpret the tsunami of new rules that keep moving the goalposts for farmers.”



USDA Dairy Products 2023 Production Summary

Total cheese production, excluding cottage cheeses, was 14.2 billion pounds, 0.9 percent above 2022 production. Wisconsin was the leading State with 24.7 percent of the production.

Italian varieties, with 5.85 billion pounds was 0.8 percent below 2022 production and accounted for 41.2 percent of total cheese in 2023. Mozzarella accounted for 78.7 percent of the Italian production followed by Parmesan with 8.3 percent and Provolone with 6.4 percent. Wisconsin was the leading State in Italian cheese production with 28.6 percent of the production.

American type cheese production was 5.84 billion pounds, 3.0 percent above 2022 and accounted for 41.1 percent of total cheese in 2023. Wisconsin was the leading State in American type cheese production with 18.8 percent of the production.

Butter production in the United States during 2023 totaled 2.12 billion pounds, 2.7 percent above 2022. California was the leading state in Butter production with 32.2 percent of the production.

Dry milk powders (2023 United States production, comparisons in percentage with 2022)
Nonfat dry milk, human - 1.87 billion pounds, down 4.4 percent.
Skim milk powders - 695 million pounds, up 5.6 percent.

Whey products (2023 United States production, comparisons in percentage with 2022)
Dry whey, total - 938 million pounds, up 2.5 percent.
Lactose, human and animal - 1.11 billion pounds, down 0.6 percent.
Whey protein concentrate, total - 502 million pounds, up 11.3 percent.

Frozen products (2023 United States production, comparisons in percentage with 2022)
Ice cream, Regular (total) - 849 million gallons, down 8.2 percent.
Ice cream, Lowfat (total) - 451 million gallons, up 1.2 percent.
Sherbet (total) - 27.9 million gallons, down 14.9 percent.
Frozen Yogurt (total) - 42.4 million gallons, up 11.1 percent.



2023/24 U.S. Sorghum Crop Graded At No. 1 Certification For Fifth Year In A Row

The U.S. Grains Council (USGC) released its 2023/24 Sorghum Quality Report Friday and for the fifth year in a row, U.S. sorghum was, on average, graded above the necessary requirements for U.S. No. 1 certification.

“The Council’s annual sorghum quality reports is an extremely important tool for defending our existing export markets and gaining market share in new ones because it shows exactly what to expect from U.S. product year-by-year,” said Brent Boydston, USGC chairman. “The report is always well-received by everyone along the sorghum value chain and the Council is proud to have offered it for the last half-decade and for many years in the future.”

The report, funded through the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Foreign Agricultural Service Agricultural Trade Promotion (USDA-FAS) program and the United Sorghum Checkoff Program (USCP), provides international customers and other interested parties accurate, unbiased information about the 2023/24 U.S. sorghum crop.

Data was drawn from 104 samples collected from 15 participating elevators and one participating farmer in the central and southern regions of the U.S., which represents nearly 100 percent of all U.S. sorghum exports, between July 24, 2023, and Mar. 15, 2024.

The samples were analyzed by the Amarillo Grain Exchange and the Cereal Quality Lab at Texas A&M University, where scientists calculated averages and standard deviations for each quality factor tested and reported results for the U.S. aggregate.

Total sorghum damage came in at 0.0 percent in the aggregate. Kernel diameter and hardness, indicators of maturity and resiliency, were similar to last year.

Additionally, tannins were absent from the sorghum samples for the fifth year in a row and protein, starch and oil content all increased from last year’s crop.

Friday April 26 Ag News

Harms named next director of Nebraska LEAD program

Kurtis Harms, an experienced agricultural industry leader and communicator, has been selected as the next director of the Nebraska LEAD Program.

Harms will begin his appointment June 1. He succeeds Terry Hejny, who is retiring after serving 17 years as the program’s director.

LEAD is a leadership development program for adults tailored toward preparing the next generation of agricultural leaders in Nebraska. The program, founded more than 42 years ago, has prepared hundreds of leaders who have held local, county and statewide office. The Nebraska LEAD Program is housed within the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

“The LEAD Program has a very strong foundation, and LEAD fellows have had an incredible impact on Nebraska,” said Harms, who took part in the 40th class of the program. “I’m excited to continue that legacy.”

Harms is interested in pursuing avenues to connect LEAD to younger Nebraskans through partnerships with 4-H, FFA and other youth leadership development programs. He is also interested in expanding opportunities for graduates of LEAD to remain involved and engaged.

“I think there is an opportunity to connect the dots before and after the Nebraska LEAD Program,” he said.

For the past two years, Harms has served as the director of marketing for Pillen Family Farms and DNA Genetics, overseeing marketing strategy, internal and external communications for both entities. Prior to that, he served as the director of communications for the Nebraska Corn Board. Before that, he spent 10 years with the University of Nebraska-Lincoln as the executive director of Market Journal, UNL’s weekly agricultural television program.

He has also taught courses for students in UNL’s Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Communications program.

“Kurtis has spent his entire career advocating for Nebraska agriculture, its future and, most importantly, its people,” said Mike Boehm NU vice president and Harlan Vice Chancellor for IANR. “He brings energy, fresh ideas and incredible passion to this position, and I am confident LEAD will flourish under his leadership.”

The Nebraska LEAD Program is currently accepting applications for its 43rd class. The application deadline is June 15. To learn more about Nebraska LEAD or apply, visit LEAD.unl.edu.



Nebraska Celebrates Renewable Fuels Month This May

Renewable Fuels Month highlights the importance of renewable biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel, especially for Nebraskans. The month of May marks the beginning of the summer driving season, making it an ideal time to fuel up on clean and cost-saving biofuels. Ethanol, renewable diesel and biodiesel help to decrease America’s dependence on foreign oil, boost our nation’s economy, and support thousands of jobs in rural communities.

Ethanol is the third largest Nebraska agriculture commodity, and the use of a 10% blend saves Nebraskans millions per year. In 2023, thanks to ethanol blends of E10 and above, Nebraska drivers saved at least $325 million. The benefits extend from there, as according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, ethanol blends reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 43% compared to regular gasoline. Owners of vehicles 2001 and newer can safely use blends of ethanol up to E15 (15% ethanol) and will often enjoy significant additional savings per gallon. Owners of flex fuel vehicles (FFVs) can use blends up to E85 and experience even greater savings.

Nebraska is the second-largest producer of ethanol in the country, and the fuel will soon take to the skies in the coming years. Landmark legislation passed by the 2024 Nebraska Legislature provides a tax credit for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) produced in Nebraska. Ethanol and oils from corn and soybean processing serve as low-carbon, low-cost feedstocks for the production of SAF, which can reduce emissions by more than 50% compared to conventional jet fuel.

Biodiesel adds 70 cents per bushel to the value of soybeans. Bigger demand for soybean oil to make biodiesel also increases the supply of soybean meal, leading to lower animal feed prices paid by poultry and livestock farmers. Biodiesel can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 70% on average compared to petroleum-based diesel fuel. Heavy-duty diesel vehicles can lower emissions by filling up with biodiesel blends of 20% (B20) or higher. Find locations near you at biodieselne.com.

The renewable diesel industry also continues to grow. According to Clean Fuels Alliance America, “renewable diesel is a biomass-based diesel fuel made from the same renewable feedstocks as biodiesel using a process that resembles traditional diesel fuel production. Renewable diesel is a drop-in diesel replacement that meets ASTM D975 – the same standard for petroleum diesel. It can be used in ground, rail and marine transportation, as well as agricultural equipment.”

Fueled by Nebraska, a partnership of Nebraska biofuels organizations, and the Nebraska Soybean Board, invite you to join them to celebrate renewable fuels in your classrooms, at work, and in your community this May. Learn more and find ethanol retail locations at fueledbynebraska.com.



VÉLEZ IS A LEADER IN GENETIC TECHNOLOGY TO CONTAIN CORN ROOTWORM THREAT

Husker scientist Ana Maria Vélez is pioneering a genetic technology to contain the western corn rootworm, which annually causes up to $2 billion in yield loss and control costs in the Corn Belt. The research seeks to contain agricultural pests by targeting rootworm genes.

This genetic technique, known as RNAi, increases rootworm larvae mortality to protect the corn plant.

Vélez, an associate professor in the University of Nebraska–Lincoln’s Department of Entomology, explained the research area in a recent presentation at North Carolina State University and later online. She and coauthor Ken Narva with Greenlight Biosciences discussed their new paper, “RNA Interference in Agriculture: Methods, Applications and Governance,” addressing a wide range of dimensions in this area of science.

The Council for Agricultural Science and Technology sponsored the recent events. The paper describes how RNAi functions, its current agriculture applications and the regulatory views of RNAi-based pesticides. It concludes with a discussion of current challenges for the commercial application of this technology in agriculture.

Vélez and Narva’s analysis provides a resource for regulatory agencies, policymakers and lawmakers, private and public institutions, and the public.

The gathering at North Carolina State provided the latest in a series of presentations Vélez has been invited to make at U.S. and international conferences.

Vélez and graduate students in her lab are advancing the knowledge in multiple ways. The researchers focus on small interfering RNA molecules derived from applied double-stranded RNA molecules. The interfering RNA molecules bind to targeted rootworm genes and prevent them from producing proteins that enable particular physiological functions.

Researchers are developing RNAi science to engineer crops for insect resistance traits or as a sprayable bioinsecticide for use in integrated pest management programs. Another research area is development of oral RNAi to control mosquitoes transmitting pathogens.

Through her Husker lab, Vélez “is doing cutting-edge work looking at manipulating the gene expression of pest insects to control those insects,” said John Ruberson, professor and head of the Department of Entomology. “Her work has focused on how interference with RNA in insect cells can disrupt the cellular mechanisms and suppress the pests.”

Vélez and her lab students, along with Lance Meinke, professor emeritus of entomology at Nebraska, pursue multiple projects in this area. They identify relevant rootworm genes, then study how the desired RNAi molecules enter a cell, are processed by it and move throughout the rootworm body. One project looks to identify the specific rootworm gene that guides larvae toward corn plant roots, which the larvae then attack.

Vélez is a global expert in this field. In September, she spoke in Washington, D.C., to industry and government representatives, sharing her expertise regarding ecological risk assessment of RNAi-based pesticides. Since 2017, she has organized an annual symposium on RNAi for the Entomology Society of America. In 2019, she briefed government representatives at the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation in Paris on RNAi-based pesticides.

Adding genetic techniques to the inventory of preventive actions against this crop threat has particular importance in light of corn rootworms’ extraordinary adaptive ability, Vélez said.

“They have evolved resistance in different locations to different kinds of pesticides, to Bt's (proteins toxic to rootworms) and even to crop rotation,” she said. “They learn to lay eggs on soybeans, because they know it will be sown in corn probably the following year. They are really an amazing insect in some ways, in that they adapt to everything.”

Considering that demonstrated resistance ability, it’s best to use multiple preventive methods against rootworms by incorporating RNAi, Bt proteins, insecticides and crop rotation, Vélez said.

SmartStax PRO, a genetically engineered corn seed using RNAi and Bt proteins to address the rootworm threat, became available in 2022 to U.S. producers and is seeing increased usage.

The rootworm’s resistance ability threatens over time to erode the efficacy of SmartStax PRO, however, and underscores the need to develop a comprehensive understanding of RNAi science regarding the pest. UNL is well positioned to address the gaps in knowledge in key areas: gene identification, rootworm processing of RNAi molecules, specifics of rootworm resistance capacity and applicability to other insect species.

Scholars have visited Vélez’s UNL lab to learn not only about her RNAi research, but about her mentoring. Mentorship, she said, “is a huge part with students in my program.”

After she briefed lawmakers at the 2019 international conference in Paris, Vélez asked her students to review her presentation. The aim is to get them involved, she said. “That way, they also know all the implications of the technology."

In addition to their lab projects, students are involved in collaborative research Vélez pursues with private-sector companies.

“That way, they see the research not only from the academic point of view, but also from the industry point of view — what are the questions companies are asking?” she said. “As a result, students get broader experience.”
   


Homer Buell Elected Sand County Foundation Chairman

Homer Buell has been elected chairman of the board of Sand County Foundation.

Buell, a cattle rancher from Rose, Nebraska, was first elected to Sand County Foundation’s Board of Directors in 2014. He succeeds Lynne Sherrod, a Colorado cattle rancher who has served as chairman since 2015. Sand County Foundation is a national nonprofit organization working at the intersection of agriculture and environmental improvement.

“Homer brings tremendous experience and landowner perspective to this role. We’re grateful to have him at the helm,” said Kevin McAleese, Sand County Foundation President and CEO.

Buell and his wife Darla are the fourth generation of Buells to own Shovel Dot Ranch near Rose, Nebraska. The ranch received the Leopold Conservation Award in 2012 for the Buell’s efforts to improve soil health, water quality, and wildlife habitat on their working land.

Buell, who recently served as Sand County Foundation’s treasurer, is the former president of the Nebraska Cattlemen’s Association, Nebraska Hereford Association and Nebraska 4-H Foundation. He serves on the board of the Sandhills Task Force and has served in many positions within the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association during 14 years of board service.

Buell also chaired the Campaign for Nebraska Committee and Rock County Community Fund. He graduated from the University of Nebraska in 1971 with a degree in business administration and serves on the University of Nebraska President’s Advisory Council.

Lynne Sherrod joined the Sand County Foundation Board of Directors in 2014. A year later she succeeded Sand County Foundation founder Reed Coleman as chairman. Coleman had served as chairman since 1967.

Sherrod and her husband Delbert own and operate Rocking U7 Ranch near Grand Junction, Colorado. She previously served as Executive Director of the Colorado Cattlemen’s Agricultural Land Trust, where she partnered with more than 125 ranching families to protect 225,000 acres of productive working landscapes.

“Lynne’s remarkable leadership over the years has had an enduring impact on Sand County Foundation,” McAleese said.

Sherrod was instrumental in creating the Colorado Leopold Conservation Award in 2003. Sand County Foundation now presents the award to farmers, ranchers, and forestland owners in 27 states.

Sherrod remains a director on Sand County Foundation’s 16-member board. In other board business, David Hanson was elected as vice-chairman, Nancy DeLong as secretary, and Tom Zale as treasurer.



Commercial Red Meat Production Down 11 Percent from Last Year

Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.38 billion pounds in March, down 11 percent from the 4.91 billion pounds produced in March 2023.

Beef production, at 2.11 billion pounds, was 12 percent below the previous year. Cattle slaughter totaled 2.51 million head, down 15 percent from March 2023. The average live weight was up 26 pounds from the previous year, at 1,392 pounds.

Veal production totaled 3.6 million pounds, 15 percent below March a year ago. Calf slaughter totaled 18,900 head, down 28 percent from March 2023. The average live weight was up 46 pounds from last year, at 323 pounds.

Pork production totaled 2.25 billion pounds, down 10 percent from the previous year. Hog slaughter totaled 10.5 million head, down 9 percent from March 2023. The average live weight was down 3 pounds from the previous year, at 289 pounds.

Lamb and mutton production, at 12.3 million pounds, was down 5 percent from March 2023. Sheep slaughter totaled 199,300 head, 3 percent below last year. The average live weight was 122 pounds, down 3 pounds from March a year ago.

Prod By State       (million lbs   -  % March '23)
Nebraska .....:               623.0             93       
Iowa ............:               765.2             96       
Kansas .........:               438.9             85       

January to March 2024 commercial red meat production was 13.7 billion pounds, down 2 percent from 2023. Accumulated beef production was down 4 percent from last year, veal was down 11 percent, pork was up slightly from last year, and lamb and mutton production was up 1 percent.



Dairy Market Report - APRIL 2024
NMPF

U.S. dairy exports posted a February record, 17.3 percent of U.S. milk solids production equivalent, even as domestic commercial use of milk in all products showed its first monthly drop since January 2023.

The year-over-year deficit in U.S. milk production continued to grow, with February production down over a year ago by 1.3 percent, adjusted for leap year. For the last nine months, the U.S. milking cow herd has been smaller than a year earlier, with the contrast increasing each month, from a drop of 12,000 head year-over-year in June 2023 to an 89,000-head decline in February.

Monthly NDPSR and federal order Class prices showed mostly modest gains from February to March, while the U.S. average all-milk price rose by $0.50 per cwt from a month earlier to February’s $20.60 per cwt. The February DMC margin gained almost a dollar per hundredweight on this price move, to $9.44 per cwt, as a $0.46 per cwt drop in the DMC feed cost accompanied the higher price.

View the full report here: https://www.nmpf.org/u-s-dairy-exports-rebound-as-milk-production-slowly-slips/.  



USGC Strengthens Ties With Turkish Feed Industry  

This past week in Turkey, the U.S. Grains Council (USGC) took part in the 15th International Feed Congress and Exhibition (TUYEM), organized by the Turkish Feed Manufacturers Association.

The event, organized by the association since 1992, brings together all sectors related to the feed business. With the participation of thousands of local and foreign attendees, TUYEM holds the distinction of being the world's largest congress on compound feeds. The Congress disseminates new information in feed and animal production and fosters the emergence of new business opportunities and collaborations.

“Turkey‘s feed production has surged by approximately 400 percent in the last two decades, reaching 28 millon metric tons (MMT) in 2023 and boosting demand for those feed ingredients including corn and corn co-products. Although U.S. corn faces stiff competition from the Black Sea origins, U.S. high-value co-products continue making their way into this market. In 2023, Turkey was the sixth-largest export partner for U.S. DDGS, with 628,000 MT, including 100,000 MT of containerized exports. The Council has been active in introducing U.S. DDGS producers and exporters, executing trials and providing educational opportunities for Turkish industry leaders. As the efforts have paid off, the Council needs to make sure it remains a relevant partner for the Turkish feed industry. Participating at their event and p roviding a speaker builds on this effort,” said Ana Ballesteros, USGC deputy regional director for Europe and the Middle East.

Dr. Dirk Maier, a professor of grain and feed operations and processing at Iowa State University and director of the university’s Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, spoke on behalf of the Council during the program, highlighting advancements in feed technology. Artificial intelligence, operational efficiency and measurement technology were all featured during Maier’s presentation.

“The Turkish Feed Millers Association was interested in providing its stakeholders with information aiming to enhance feed production efficiencies. Due to the inability of the country’s crop production to match the pace of animal production, a considerable amount of raw materials used in compound feed production are sourced from abroad. Consequently, the feed sector is directly impacted by foreign market prices and fluctuations in exchange rates,” Ballesteros said.

“The Council was able to provide value to the feed industry through Dr. Maier’s presentation on the advances in feed technology. Maier’s research program focusing on post-harvest engineering applied to grain and feed operations and processing made him an ideal candidate to speak during the event.”

In addition to Maier’s presentation, other topics at the event included sustainability in feed production, global developments in the compound feed industry and the future of alternative protein sources and biotechnology. This year’s event also celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Turkish Feed Manufacturers Association.

By taking part in this event, the Council expects to strengthen its relationship with the Turkish Feed Manufacturers' Association and other relevant players who were in attendance. It was also an opportunity to gather market intelligence about corn and corn co-products in the country and identify opportunities to increase sales of distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) and corn fermented protein (CFP).

While there is significant adoption of the use of corn and corn co-products in the Turkish feed industry, there are still opportunities for increased inclusion rates, as inclusion rates tend to be conservative.

Thursday April 25 Ag News

USDA Actions to Protect Livestock Health From Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza

To further protect the U.S. livestock industry from the threat posed by highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza, USDA is sharing a number of actions that we are taking with our federal partners to help us get ahead of this disease and limit its spread.

Today, USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) announced a Federal Order requiring the following measures, effective Monday, April 29, 2024:

Mandatory Testing for Interstate Movement of Dairy Cattle
    Prior to interstate movement, dairy cattle are required to receive a negative test for Influenza A virus at an approved National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN) laboratory.
    Owners of herds in which dairy cattle test positive for interstate movement will be required to provide epidemiological information, including animal movement tracing.
    Dairy cattle moving interstate must adhere to conditions specified by APHIS.  
    As will be described in forthcoming guidance, these steps will be immediately required for lactating dairy cattle, while these requirements for other classes of dairy cattle will be based on scientific factors concerning the virus and its evolving risk profile.

Mandatory Reporting
    Laboratories and state veterinarians must report positive Influenza A nucleic acid detection diagnostic results (e.g. PCR or genetic sequencing) in livestock to USDA APHIS.
    Laboratories and state veterinarians must report positive Influenza A serology diagnostic results in livestock to USDA APHIS.  

USDA has identified spread between cows within the same herd, spread from cows to poultry, spread between dairies associated with cattle movements, and cows without clinical signs that have tested positive. On April 16, APHIS microbiologists identified a shift in an H5N1 sample from a cow in Kansas that could indicate that the virus has an adaptation to mammals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted further analysis of the specimen sequence, which did not change their overall risk assessment for the general public, because the substitution has been seen previously in other mammalian infections and does not impact viral transmission. Additionally, APHIS’ National Veterinary Services Laboratories found H5N1 in a lung tissue sample from an asymptomatic cull dairy cow that originated from an affected herd and did not enter the food supply.

The novel movement of H5N1 between wild birds and dairy cows requires further testing and time to develop a critical understanding to support any future courses of action. This Federal Order is critical to increasing the information available for USDA. Requiring positive test reporting will help USDA better under this disease and testing before interstate movement will limit its spread.  

While we are taking this action today, it is important to remember that thus far, we have not found changes to the virus that would make it more transmissible to humans and between people. While cases among humans in direct contact with infected animals are possible, our partners at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) believe that the current risk to the public remains low.

Additionally, we continue to see affected cows recover after supported care with little to no associated mortality. We also continue to work with our partners in the states and industry to emphasize the critical importance biosecurity plays in limiting disease spread for all livestock and poultry.

The Federal Order is effective on Monday, April 29, 2024.

Further, in an effort to maximize understanding and research on H5N1 in dairy cattle, on April 21, APHIS made publicly available 239 genetic sequences from the U.S. H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b influenza virus recently found in samples associated with the ongoing HPAI outbreak in poultry and wild birds, and the recent H5N1 event in dairy cattle. APHIS has also offered virus samples to interested researchers to facilitate epidemiological study. Increasing our understanding of this disease and how it spreads is critical to stopping it. This is why APHIS is urging dairy cattle producers and those who work in or with the industry to share epidemiological information from affected farms, even if they are not planning to move cattle interstate. APHIS further urges producer participation in public health assessments to continue to confirm worker safety and monitor for any potential changes in the virus that could impact transmissibility.   

In addition, our partners in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration released an update on the ongoing work to ensure continued effectiveness of the federal-state milk safety system. It is important to emphasize that, based on the information and research available to us at this time, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and USDA believe that our commercial milk supply is safe because of both the pasteurization process and the required diversion or destruction of milk from sick cows. Pasteurization has continuously proven to inactivate bacteria and viruses in milk. The FDA and USDA continue to work closely to collect and evaluate additional data and information specific to avian influenza in dairy cattle and to support state counterparts as this emerging disease in dairy cattle is managed.  

As USDA continues to take steps to protect the health of livestock, the Department continues to work closely with federal partners at the CDC on protecting the health of people and FDA on protecting the safety of the food supply. The U.S. government is committed to addressing this situation with urgency.  

To learn more about USDA’s response to HPAI in dairy cattle, visit https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-detections/livestock.  



Information from NE Dept. Of Ag Regarding H5N1 In Dairy Cattle
 
On Wednesday, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) issued a Federal Order that will take effect on Monday, April 29th to continue to monitor and understand the extent of the HPAI virus in livestock.  The order mandates testing for interstate movement of lactating dairy cattle as well as mandatory reporting of positive cases.
 
This federal order was announced via federal order:  https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2024/04/24/usda-actions-protect-livestock-health-highly-pathogenic-h5n1-avian
 
USDA APHIS is expected to release guidance documents today (April 25).  
 
NDA plans to host webinars to discuss the order and guidance document later this week and will be sending out webinar links soon.
 
For your planning purposes:
Thursday, April 25 from 6:30-7:30 p.m. webinar for accredited vets
Sign up to receive the webinar link directly from NDA here: https://forms.gle/d2zC8PxtEnCQj8oq7

Friday, April 26 from 12:15-1:15 p.m. webinar for dairy producers
Sign up to receive the webinar link directly from NDA here: https://forms.gle/KTK2KVh1XJQXfYid8



NMPF Statement on H5N1 and Federal Order on Lactating Cows
President & CEO Gregg Doud

Since this virus was first discovered in cows, H5N1 in dairy cattle has been primarily an animal health concern. Today’s announcements and actions underscore that continued concern and focus on the well-being of animals and those who care for them.

USDA, FDA and scientific research has established what accumulated science indicated all along: The consumer milk supply is safe. Pasteurization renders the H5N1 virus, like other viruses, inactive, an important reminder to consumers of its value as a basic safeguard for human health. We appreciate that these agencies are sharing this message, which will help alleviate any concerns consumers may have.

That said, the presence of this virus in dairy herds, as well as dairy farmers’ own commitment to animal and human health, makes USDA’s actions on testing and interstate travel appropriate. Dairy farmers stand ready to take a proactive approach to ensuring that we better understand the spread of the virus, do what we can to limit that spread, and ensure the health of our animals and workers.  



Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen Signs Landmark SAF Legislation Into Law

Wednesday Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen signed into law LB937, which includes the establishment of a production tax credit for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in Nebraska. The Nebraska Ethanol Board (NEB) welcomes the passage and signage of LB937, which was introduced by Sen. Eliot Bostar and was amended to include the SAF tax credit created by Sen. George Dungan’s LB1072.

“We are excited and encouraged by this landmark SAF legislation, and Gov. Pillen’s signing of the bill,” Nebraska Ethanol Board (NEB) Executive Director Reid Wagner said. “This bill creates a first-in-the-Midwest tax credit for SAF to be produced right here in Nebraska. We thank Sens. Dungan and Bostar for helping develop SAF production, which represents a tremendous opportunity for our state moving forward.”

Ethanol and oils from corn and soybean processing serve as low-carbon, low-cost feedstocks for the production of SAF, which can reduce emissions by more than 50% compared to conventional jet fuel. LB937 establishes an income tax credit for the production of SAF beginning in 2027.

“The potential of the SAF market in the coming years could be enormous,” Wagner said. “LB937 marks an important step in realizing that opportunity. As Nebraska looks to the future, this bill ensures our state is in prime position to be a leader in the SAF market.”



Growth Energy Cheers New SAF Credit in Nebraska

Growth Energy, the nation’s largest biofuel trade association, celebrated legislation signed today by Governor Jim Pillen that will speed investment in Nebraska’s production of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). Originally introduced by state Sen. George Dungan and incorporated into a broader bill by Sen. Eliot Bostar, LB937 will provide a $0.75 per gallon tax credit for the production of aviation fuel that reduces lifecycle emissions by at least 50 percent, which may be calculated based on the most recent version of Argonne National Laboratory's GREET model.

“We applaud Governor Pillen, Senator Dungan, Senator Bostar, and all the biofuel champions in Nebraska who worked hard to advance this exciting legislation,” said Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor. “These incentives promise to propel Nebraska into a leadership position on SAF, which is the single most promising new market for low-carbon biofuels. With the right incentives and the best available science, as afforded by Argonne’s GREET model, this approach promises to fast-track investments in low-carbon aviation that will benefit our climate, our economy, and our rural communities.”



IOWA CATTLEMEN’S ASSOCIATION CELEBRATES STATE LEGISLATIVE WINS

The Iowa Legislative Session adjourned in the early morning hours of Friday, April 19. The 103-day session resulted in several major legislative wins for Iowa cattlemen. And much like the cattle business, the relationships we maintain and develop helped us along the way. We especially want to thank Gov. Kim Reynolds and legislative leaders like Speaker Pat Grassley and Senate President Amy Sinclair for their leadership and support of cattlemen priorities. 

A cohort of livestock producers that serve as state legislators led important discussions related to ICA’s priorities with support from ICA’s contract lobbyist, Jake Swanson, and director of government relations, Cora Fox.  

“The active engagement by producers with their legislators–both in Des Moines and in district–reinforced ICA’s presence and resulted in outcomes that align with member-driven policies,” said ICA President Rob Medberry.

Legislation signed into law:
    S.F. 2204: Sen. Dan Zumbach (SD-34) and Rep. Derek Wulf (HD-76) managed legislation to enhance state laws by giving the Attorney General more oversight to investigate suspected violations of foreign ownership of agricultural land.

Legislation to be considered by Gov. Reynolds:
    S.F. 2391: Sen. Dawn Driscoll (SD-46) and Rep. Heather Hora (HD-92) successfully led legislation to protect against misbranding of fake meat products and keep experimental, lab-grown protein out of supplemental nutrition programs and schools. 
     
    H.F. 2465: Sen. Ken Rozenboom (SD-19) and Rep. Chad Ingels (HD-68) worked to include agriculture instruction as part of the science curriculum for grades nine through 12. 
     
    H.F. 572: Sen. Annette Sweeney (SD-27) advanced legislation to prohibit surveillance of homes and livestock facilities by use of drones from individuals that do not have consent from property owners. This legislation was first passed by Rep. Wulf and members of the Iowa House in 2023.

    H.F. 2649: Sen. Driscoll and Rep. Wulf initiated legislation to prevent a new tax on producers by reinstating the livestock capital gains deduction. Collectively, this will save livestock producers millions of dollars in taxes. 

As we look back on a productive and successful legislative session marked by several wins for Iowa cattlemen, we recognize the importance of working with elected officials on both sides of the aisle and those who may be less familiar with beef cattle production. Each of the aforementioned bills were passed by the legislature with bipartisan support. The future of beef cattle production in Iowa depends on the relationships we maintain and seek to build, and we look forward to continuing this work in the interim. 



Soil Management and Land Valuation Conference Is May 15

Farm managers, rural appraisers, real estate brokers and others interested in the Iowa land market can receive timely updates at this year’s Soil Management and Land Valuation Conference May 15 in Ames.

Experts from across Iowa and the nation will examine current issues in rural property management, appraisal, the selling and buying of land as well as agricultural policy.

The annual conference – now in its 96th year – is the longest running at Iowa State University in research and extension.

This year’s conference will be held in person at the Scheman Building from 8:15 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Rabail Chandio, conference chairperson, will review the attendees’ land values forecasts to start the day, followed by a discussion on the U.S. and Global Ag Economy in relation to the land markets by Jason Henderson, Iowa State's vice president for extension and outreach.

Alejandro Plastina, associate professor and extension economist at Iowa State, will join Hingli Feng, an assistant professor of economics at Iowa State, and Ruth McCabe, an agronomist with Heartland Cooperative, for a panel discussion on conservation and easement programs and their influence on land values and soil quality.

Neil Hamilton, former director of the Drake Agricultural Law Center, will follow the panel with a presentation called “Soil Health and Water Quality Concerns: Implications for Land Values and Marketability.”

After lunch, Eric Snodgrass, the principal atmospheric scientist with Nutrien Ag Solutions, will present his weather outlook for the 2024 growing season; and Erin Hodgson, professor and extension entomologist at Iowa State, will discuss the implication of recent warm winters and climate change for soil health, yields and land valuation.

The final two sessions will include a look at the legal developments that affect land purchases and sales, with Kristine Tidgren, director of the Center for Agricultural Law and Taxation at Iowa State; and a look at how the crop and livestock market futures can influence farmland land markets, by Brian Grete, commodity analysis expert and editor of Pro Farmer.

Chandio, who is also an assistant professor and extension economist with ISU Extension and Outreach, said the conference continues to be an excellent educational venue for Iowans and beyond.

"The economic situation in agriculture and globally is not exactly clear right now,” said Chandio. “On top of that, the warm Iowa winters leave many to wonder about what to expect this year. With our agenda and the experts we have lined up, this is a great opportunity for attendees to gain a clearer understanding about several concerns, quite unique to this year, as we head into another crop season.”

Registration for the Soil Management and Land Valuation Conference is $150.

For more information, visit the conference website at https://www.regcytes.extension.iastate.edu/smlv/.

Or reach out to Rabail Chandio at 515-294-6181 or rchandio@iastate.edu.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 4/19/2024

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending April 19, ethanol production declined 3.0% to a 13-week low of 954,000 b/d, equivalent to 40.07 million gallons daily. Output was 1.3% less than the same week last year but 7.5% above the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate decreased 2.4% to 1.02 million b/d, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 15.59 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks eased 1.3% to a 9-week low of 25.7 million barrels. Yet, stocks were 5.9% more than the same week last year and 9.9% above the five-year average. Inventories thinned across all regions except the Gulf Coast (PADD 3).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, shrank 2.8% to a 9-week low of 8.42 million b/d (129.12 bg annualized). Demand was 11.4% less than a year ago and 0.2% below the five-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol were unchanged at 899,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.78 bg annualized. Net inputs were consistent with year-ago levels but 7.7% above the five-year average.

Ethanol exports were estimated at 134,000 b/d (5.6 million gallons/day), or 23.4% below the prior week. There were zero imports of ethanol recorded for the 31st consecutive week.



All Major Fertilizer Prices Continue Higher for Fourth Consecutive Week

Average retail prices for all eight major fertilizers were up from last month in the third week of April 2024, marking the fourth consecutive week all prices have been higher, according to sellers surveyed by DTN. Despite the increases, no fertilizer price was up significantly, which DTN designates as anything 5% or more.

The average price for DAP was $780 per ton, MAP $830/ton, potash $513/ton, urea $585/ton, 10-34-0 $641/ton, anhydrous $794/ton, UAN28 $364/ton and UAN32 $418/ton.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was at $0.64/lb.N, anhydrous $0.48/lb.N, UAN28 $0.65/lb.N and UAN32 $0.65/lb.N.

Most fertilizers are lower compared to one year ago, but one fertilizer is slightly higher. MAP is 2% higher looking back a year. The remaining fertilizers are lower. DAP is 6% less expensive, urea is 7% lower, 10-34-0 13% less expensive, UAN28 is 14% lower, UAN32 is 18% less expensive and both potash and anhydrous are now 20% lower compared to a year prior.



USDA Cold Storage March 2024 Highlights

Total red meat supplies in freezers on March 31, 2024 were down 1 percent from the previous month and down 12 percent from last year. Total pounds of beef in freezers were down 3 percent from the previous month and down 10 percent from last year. Frozen pork supplies were up 1 percent from the previous month but down 13 percent from last year. Stocks of pork bellies were up 18 percent from last month but down 2 percent from last year.

Total frozen poultry supplies on March 31, 2024 were up slightly from the previous month but down 6 percent from a year ago. Total stocks of chicken were down 3 percent from the previous month and down 11 percent from last year. Total pounds of turkey in freezers were up 7 percent from last month and up 5 percent from March 31, 2023.

Total natural cheese stocks in refrigerated warehouses on March 31, 2024 were up slightly from the previous month but down slightly from March 31, 2023. Butter stocks were up 6 percent from last month and up 2 percent from a year ago.

Total frozen fruit stocks on March 31, 2024 were down 6 percent from last month but up 6 percent from a year ago. Total frozen vegetable stocks were down 6 percent from last month and down 2 percent from a year ago.



Total Red Meat Production Down 2 Percent in 2023

Total red meat production for the United States totaled 54.5 billion pounds in 2023, 2 percent lower than the previous year. Red meat includes beef, veal, pork, and lamb and mutton. Red meat production in commercial plants totaled 54.4 billion pounds. On-farm slaughter totaled 91.6 million pounds.

Beef production totaled 27.0 billion pounds, down 5 percent from the previous year. Veal production totaled 52.8 million pounds, down 10 percent from last year. Pork production, at 27.3 billion pounds, was 1 percent above the previous year. Lamb and mutton production totaled 135.1 million pounds, down 1 percent from 2022.

Commercial cattle slaughter during 2023 totaled 32.8 million head, down 4 percent from 2022, with federal inspection comprising 98.1 percent of the total. The average live weight was 1,365 pounds, down 4 pounds from a year ago. Steers comprised 46.8 percent of the total federally inspected cattle slaughter, heifers 31.1 percent, dairy cows 9.5 percent, other cows 10.9 percent, and bulls 1.6 percent.

Commercial calf slaughter totaled 293,600 head, 20 percent lower than a year ago with 97.3 percent under federal inspection. The average live weight was 280 pounds, up 27 pounds from a year earlier.

Commercial hog slaughter totaled 128.0 million head, 2 percent higher than 2022 with 99.5 percent of the hogs slaughtered under federal inspection. The average live weight was down 2 pounds from last year, at 287 pounds. Barrows and gilts comprised 97.3 percent of the total federally inspected hog slaughter.

Commercial sheep and lamb slaughter, at 2.17 million head, was up 5 percent from the previous year with federal inspection comprising 84.8 percent of the total. The average live weight was down 7 pounds from 2022 at 119 pounds. Lambs and yearlings comprised 93.6 percent of the total federally inspected sheep slaughter.

Commercial Red Meat Production by State
   million lbs   -   2023     -    2022
Nebraska ....:    7,637.2  -  7,983.8
Iowa ...........:    8,954.8  -  8,563.2
Kansas ........:    5,806.3  -  6,090.0

There were 1,012 plants slaughtering under federal inspection on January 1, 2024 compared with 946 last year. Of these, 835 plants slaughtered at least one head of cattle during 2023 with the 11 largest plants slaughtering 46 percent of the total cattle killed. Hogs were slaughtered at 718 plants, with the 14 largest plants accounting for 60 percent of the total. For calves, 2 of the 148 plants accounted for 36 percent of the total and 4 of the 601 plants that slaughtered sheep or lambs in 2023 comprised 39 percent of the total head.    

Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, and Texas accounted for 49 percent of the United States commercial red meat production in 2023, down 1 percent from 2022.



USDA's Agricultural Research Service Honors Scientists of the Year

For pioneering studies on Influenza A Viruses in swine, Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientist Amy L. Baker is the agency's Distinguished Senior Research Scientist of the Year for 2024. Baker, a research veterinary medical officer at the ARS National Animal Disease Center (NADC) in Ames, Iowa, is one of 12 total ARS researchers who were honored April 23 for their scientific achievements.

“We’re so proud to recognize the outstanding achievements of these 12 scientists. They exemplify the scientific excellence and innovation that our agency seeks in delivering solutions to agricultural challenges nationally and abroad,” said ARS Administrator Simon Liu.

Baker joined the NADC in 2004 and today serves as lead scientist in the center’s Virus and Prion Research Unit in Ames. Among her accomplishments, Baker’s research on the 2009 H1N1 pandemic virus in pigs helped the swine industry address food-safety concerns in export markets. Baker went on to draw national and international acclaim for her sustained research excellence investigating the pathogenesis, diagnostics, vaccinology and interspecies transmission of Influenza A Viruses (IAV) in swine.

Baker’s systematic genetic and antigenic characterization of IAV revealed previously unrecognized diversity and established a baseline in the United States for monitoring ongoing evolutionary changes in the viruses, as well as the relatedness of U.S. isolates to those found in swine in other parts of the world. This information has also been pivotal to the improvement of commercial swine influenza vaccines.

Baker’s expertise in IAV and interspecies transmission has led to numerous speaking invitations, advisory positions and collaborations, including with USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—particularly in response to the ongoing exchange of IAV between people and pigs. Under Baker’s leadership, the NADC’s Virus and Prion Research Unit directly contributes swine IAV genetic and antigenic data to the World Health Organization’s influenza vaccine composition meetings, which are held twice annually to inform decisions on strain selection for future human influenza vaccine production.

ARS also named four 2024 Area Senior Research Scientists of the Year. They are—
    Scott M. Geib, with ARS’s Tropical Pest Genetics and Molecular Biology Research Unit in Hilo, Hawaii (Pacific West Area), for his leadership and contributions to the advancement of insect genomics research and national-level initiatives such as the USDA Ag100Pests and Beenome100.
    Brian E. Scheffler, with ARS’s Genomics and Bioinformatics Research in Stoneville, Mississippi (Southeast Area), for scientific leadership and innovation ranging from herbicide mode-of-action discoveries to high-quality crop genomes and contributions to SCINet, Ag100Pest and Beeome100.
    Curtis P. Van Tassell, with ARS’s Animal Genomics and Improvement Laboratory in Beltsville, Maryland (Northeast Area), for leadership in livestock genomics employing a multi-disciplinary approach to achieve unprecedented advances for the U.S. dairy and beef cattle industries.
    Gayle M. Volk, with ARS’s Agricultural Genetic Resources Preservation Research in Fort Collins, Colorado (Plains Area), for leadership on the clonal cryopreservation of critical plant germplasm, collections assessment and training of aspiring plant scientists and genebankers.

ARS is also honored scientists who are in the early phases of their careers. The early-career awards recognize the achievements of ARS researchers with the agency for seven years or less.

This year, the top award in this category, the Herbert L. Rothbart Outstanding Early Career Research Scientist of 2024, goes to Revathi Shanmugasundaram (“Reva Shan”), a research biologist at ARS’s Toxicology and Mycotoxin Research Unit in Athens, Georgia (Southeast Area). Shan is being recognized for her groundbreaking work in evaluating mycotoxin levels in feed, which significantly impacts poultry-related food safety along with poultry health and productivity. Additionally, Shan is recognized for her innovative approach in developing nanoparticle vaccines to neutralize multiple mycotoxins in animal feed.

ARS honored four other Area Early Career Research Scientists. They are—
    Mohamed Alburaki, with ARS’s Bee Research Laboratory in Beltsville, Maryland (Northeast Area), for incorporating epidemiological modeling and other scientific innovations to create faster, more accurate diagnoses of bee diseases and other health issues, benefiting beekeepers and regulatory agencies alike.  
    Matthew S. Crouse, with ARS’s Nutrition, Growth and Physiology Unit in Clay Center, Nebraska (Plains Area), for advancing the understanding of how maternal nutrient restriction during early pregnancy in cattle negatively impacts the embryos and for developing a supplementation program based on targeting the one-carbon metabolism pathway, a key function of all cellular growth.
    Brittany E. Davis, with ARS’s Forage-Animal Production Research Unit in Lexington, Kentucky (Midwest Area), for pioneering studies on the nutritional microbiology of grazing ruminants and for research demonstrating the potential of isoflavones naturally found in red clover to help abate symptoms of fescue toxicosis in grazing cattle.
    Karen Poh, with ARS’s Animal Disease Research Unit in Pullman, Washington (Pacific West Area), for innovative studies at the intersection of ticks, hosts, pathogens, and the environment to implement methods of predicting, preventing and controlling tick infestations and tickborne diseases in livestock.

The agency also announced its 2024 ARS Technology Transfer Award winner. This Award recognizes individuals or groups who have done outstanding work in transferring technology to the marketplace.

This year’s winner is the Phosphorous Transport Reduction App Team, consisting of Jim R. Frankenberger and Chad J. Penn—both at ARS’s National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory in West Lafayette, Indiana. Phosphorus that leaves agricultural fields in runoff or drainage water can end up in water bodies like lakes and streams, compromising water quality and causing harm to aquatic life.

The team developed a software application named the P-Trap that makes it easier for users to select, design, build and evaluate phosphorus removal systems that would work best with a specific farm operation. The team’s push to expand awareness and adoption of phosphorus removal systems also extended to furnishing content for a series of training modules and providing consultations and on-site demonstrations, including on how to recycle captured phosphorus from runoff.

Penn also lent his technical expertise to the American Society of Agronomy and the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, which developed the training modules with support from USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service. Together with NRCS, Penn worked to devise a national standard allowing for cost-sharing of the removal systems under the agency’s Environmental Quality Incentives Program.



Administration Announces New School Meal Standards to Strengthen Child Nutrition

Wednesday, U.S. Department of Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced major steps to promote the health of America’s children through school meals. Nutrition standards for school meals will be gradually updated to include less sugar and flexibility with menu planning between Fall 2025 and Fall 2027. The Department arrived at these changes after listening closely to public feedback and considering the latest science-based recommendations from the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The new rule continues the work of the Biden-Harris Administration to address both food and nutrition security.

K-12 schools serve nutritious breakfasts and lunches to nearly 30 million children every school day. These meals are the main source of nutrition for more than half of these children and help improve child health.

“We all share the goal of helping children reach their full potential,” said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. “Like teachers, classrooms, books, and computers, nutritious school meals are an essential part of the school environment, and when we raise the bar for school meals, it empowers our kids to achieve greater success inside and outside of the classroom. Expanding on this major milestone, the Biden-Harris Administration will continue to partner with schools, districts, states and industry to build on the extraordinary progress made to strengthen school meals.”

The final rule previewed today, is a significant step toward advancing the Administration’s national strategy to end hunger and reduce diet-related disease by 2030 set forth at the historic White House Conference on Hunger, Nutrition and Health in September 2022.

“The new standards build on the great progress that school meals have made already and address remaining challenges - including reducing sugar in school breakfasts. These updates also make it easier for schools to access locally sourced products, benefiting both schools and the local economy,” said USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service Administrator Cindy Long.

Key updates to the nutrition standards to support healthy kids include:

Added Sugars
    For the first time, added sugars will be limited in school meals nationwide, with small changes happening by Fall 2025 and full implementation by Fall 2027. USDA heard concerns from parents and teachers about excessive amounts of added sugars in some foods, which factored into this new limit. Research shows that these added sugars are most commonly found in typical school breakfast items. Child care operators will also begin limiting added sugars in cereals and yogurts – rather than total sugars – by Fall 2025.

Milk
    Schools can continue to offer flavored and unflavored milk, which provide essential nutrients that children need, such as calcium, vitamin D and potassium. There will be a new limit on added sugars in flavored milk served at breakfast and lunch by Fall 2025. Thirty-seven school milk processors – representing more than 90% of the school milk volume nationwide – have already committed to providing nutritious school milk options that meet this limit on added sugars.

Sodium
    Schools will need to slightly reduce sodium content in their meals by Fall 2027. In response to public comments, USDA is only requiring one sodium reduction, and not the three incremental reductions that were proposed last year. This change still moves our children in the right direction and gives schools and industry the lead time they need to prepare. The sodium limits in this final rule will be familiar to schools, as they were supported by leading school nutrition and industry stakeholders during previous rulemaking activities in 2017 and 2018.

Whole Grains
    Current nutrition standards for whole grains will not change. Schools will continue to offer students a variety of nutrient-rich whole grains and have the option to offer some enriched grains to meet students’ cultural and taste preferences.

Supporting Other Food Preferences
    While not a new requirement, starting in Fall 2024 it will be easier for schools to serve protein-rich breakfast foods such as yogurt, tofu, eggs, nuts, and seeds, which can help reduce sugary food options, while also supporting vegetarian diets and other food preferences.

Supporting Local Food Purchases
    Also starting in Fall 2024, schools have the option to require unprocessed agricultural products to be locally grown, raised or caught when making purchases for school meal programs, making it easier for schools to buy local foods.

Additionally, starting in Fall 2025, schools will have limits on the percentage of non-domestic grown and produced foods they can purchase, which will enhance the role of American farmers, producers, fishers, and ranchers in providing nutritious foods to schools.



Industry Leaders Share Sustainable Aviation Priorities for Farm Bill

Amid the ongoing negotiations surrounding the Farm Bill, industry stakeholders representing nearly the entire supply chain for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) – including seven major airlines – called on Agriculture Committee leaders in the House and Senate to boost the role of American farms in fueling low-carbon aviation.

“SAF, which can be produced from renewable biomass and agriculture-based feedstocks, presents an opportunity to expand U.S. markets for agricultural goods, bolster our nation’s rural economy and provide a renewable, low-emission domestic energy supply for the aviation sector,” wrote the Aerospace Industries Association,  Airlines for America, Airbus, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, the American Soybean Association, Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., Boeing, the Cargo Airline Association, Clean Fuels Alliance America, Delta Air Lines, FedEx Express, Fuels America, GE Aerospace, US, the General Aviation Manufacturers Association, Gevo, Inc., Growth Energy, Hawaiian Airlines, JetBlue Airways, the Kansas Corn Growers Association, the Kansas Grain Sorghum Association, the Kansas Soybean Association, Marquis Sustainable Aviation Fuel, the National Air Carrier Association, the National Air Transportation Association, the National Business Aviation Association, the National Corn Growers Association, Novonesis, the Ohio Corn & Wheat Growers Association, the Ohio Soybean Association, POET, LLC, the Renewable Fuels Association, Southwest Airlines, United Airlines, United Parcel Service, and  Vertical Aviation International.

“Due to wide bipartisan, bicameral support in Congress, as well as benefits to U.S. farmers, biofuel producers and the aviation industry, we ask that you include meaningful SAF provisions, such as the Farm to Fly Act, in the Farm Bill to strengthen American agriculture and help leverage this key resource,” they added.

The Farm to Fly Act (H.R. 6271 and S. 3637) would affirm eligibility for SAF within current U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Bio-Energy Programs, facilitate greater collaboration on SAF, and affirm a common “GREET” definition of SAF for USDA purposes to ensure accurate measurements of emissions reductions from climate-smart farming practices and low-carbon aviation fuel.