Thursday October 31 Ag News

 Soybean farmers partner with Port of Kalama to increase export competitiveness

This past Friday, October 25th, the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) announced the Port of Kalama (Kalama, Washington) was awarded $26,323,386 from the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements (CRISI) Program for the rail expansion project at the TEMCO soybean and grain export terminal.

The Port of Kalama and TEMCO (“Tacoma Export Marketing Company” – a joint venture by Cargill and CHS) are in the process of expanding the rail unloading and staging infrastructure at the terminal.  The facility routinely experiences significant delays due to their limited trackage.  Once a train is unloaded, it can often remain stationary due to the railroads (both BNSF and Union Pacific serve the facility) not being able to quickly collect and dispatch it elsewhere.  This results in loaded trains having to be held out of the facility and delayed until the empty train is moved.

The project at the Port of Kalama and TEMCO will result in an expansion of 25,000 linear feet of rail track that will be used to stage loaded or unloaded trains so that the actual unloading infrastructure is free and available to operate, when needed.  The port estimates that this investment will increase efficiency by 25-30% - especially during October thru January, which is the key export window for soybeans.  Soybeans will be the biggest beneficiary of this project.  The project will also benefit the broader rail industry as it will increase the efficiency along the network by mitigating the current logjam at Kalama.  

The below listed soybean farmer organizations approved $200,000 to be utilized for pre-engineering, design, analysis, and research costs associated with the project.  Farmers are rightfully attracted to opportunities to invest funding if it can be leveraged to help achieve a greater outcome.  Investing $200,000 to help realize a $26 million grant is clearly a great example of this.    
    United Soybean Board
    Soy Transportation Coalition
    Iowa Soybean Association
    Kansas Soybean Commission
    Nebraska Soybean Board
    North Dakota Soybean Council
    South Dakota Soybean Research and Promotion Council

“One of the most effective ways to improve the competitiveness of U.S. soybean exports is to improve the transportation system that connects farmers with our international customers,” says Chris Brossart, a soybean farmer from Wolford, North Dakota, and Chairman of the Soy Transportation Coalition.  “The investment at the Port of Kalama will increase the efficiency of one of our country’s leading soybean export terminals by 25-30%.  I am proud of my fellow soybean farmers for supporting this important project.”

There were two motivations for soybean farmer organizations to provide funding for this project: 1.) To provide meaningful investment to a project that will enhance U.S. soybean exports and 2.) For the Port of Kalama and TEMCO to be able to highlight the funding commitment from farmer organizations, which would enhance the viability and competitiveness of their grant application.  Soybean farmers have a long history of seeing their funding leveraged – thereby helping accelerate project completion and increasing its scale and scope.  The investment by soybean farmers for the Port of Kalama project is another example of this.   

“The soybean industry is currently experiencing a number of challenges,” explains Mike Steenhoek, Executive Director of the Soy Transportation Coalition.  “During periods of stress and uncertainty, the natural temptation is to retreat from investing in our future.  I am proud to work for farmer leaders who think differently…that during such times it is imperative to pursue strategic opportunities to tangibly move the needle.  Increasing the efficiency of one of the nation’s leading soybean export facilities by 25-30% is certainly an example of moving the needle.  We sincerely appreciate the Port of Kalama and TEMCO for investing in the competitiveness of the U.S. soybean farmer.  It has been a pleasure working with them toward this common goal.”

“Port Commissioners and staff have worked for years to secure grant funds for this project,” says Randy Sweet, Port of Kalama Commission President.  “We’d like to acknowledge and thank the Soy Transportation Coalition and its many American farmers for their support and contribution to this project.”



Nebraska application deadline for CSP, EQIP is Nov. 15

Nebraska farmers and ranchers interested in conservation programs have until Nov. 15 to submit their initial paperwork.

The Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) and Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) provide financial and technical assistance to producers who are interested in implementing conservation practices while maintaining agricultural production.

In 2023, 1,360 CSP and EQIP contracts advanced conservation across nearly 1.2 million acres of Nebraska.

“CSP and EQIP are voluntary programs that allow farmers and ranchers to choose practices that meet the unique needs of their operations,” said Andrew Tonnies, policy associate with the Center for Rural Affairs. “They offer something for everyone, whether you are planting cover crops for the first time or expanding on niche practices that enhance wildlife habitat.”

Administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), the two programs are different in several ways.

CSP contracts last five years and require producers to implement multiple practices across their operations. Applicants must demonstrate they are currently engaged in conservation and be willing to implement additional practices.

EQIP contracts typically last one to three years and are designed to address a particular resource concern with a single practice or project. The program also offers assistance for structural practices, such as fencing for rotational grazing.

“These programs will receive a continued increase in funding from the Inflation Reduction Act in 2025,” Tonnies said. “This means more opportunity for producers to implement practices that are good for water quality and soil health.”

Producers interested in applying for either program should contact their local NRCS office as soon as possible. A list of local offices can be found at nrcs.usda.gov/contact/find-a-service-center.



Nebraska Farm Bureau Awards LEAD Fellow Scholarships

Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation awarded six agricultural professionals with scholarships to participate in the Nebraska LEAD program, keeping with the mission of cultivating the future of agriculture.

“These individuals continue to push to make agriculture better across Nebraska,” said Megahn Schafer, executive director of the Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation. “We are proud to support these individuals as they make an investment in their future, becoming equipped to better serve their communities and agriculture through the Nebraska LEAD program.”

The LEAD Scholarship awards agricultural stakeholders that participate in the Nebraska LEAD program. The LEAD program improves leadership skills and abilities of Nebraska’s future agricultural leaders through exposure to diverse topics, issues, concerns, points of view, and innovative ideas. The winners of the LEAD Scholarship are current Farm Bureau members that commit to serving in a leadership role with Farm Bureau upon completion of the program.

The six winners are Adam Oldemeyer (Ayr); April Delsing (Hemingford); Jake Werner (Lincoln); Jake Judge (Norfolk); Courtney Nelson (Norfolk); and Michelle Bose (Arcadia).



GRAZING BT CORN RESIDUE
- Ben Beckman, NE Extension Educator

Corn residue is a valuable resource for grazing, but some producers believe cattle performance has declined with the rise of Bt corn hybrids. While Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) traits protect corn against pests like corn borer, it has led some to question whether these hybrids affect the nutritional quality of corn residue. Today, let’s take a look and see.

In short, research indicates no significant difference in the digestibility of residue between Bt and non-Bt corn. Studies conducted by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) from 2001 to 2011 compared calf gains on Bt and non-Bt residue and found no variation in performance. Similar findings were reported in Iowa State studies with beef animals and UNL studies with dairy cattle.

So why do some producers feel otherwise? One possible explanation is increased cattle size. Larger animals require more feed than smaller animals of the past, and if stocking rates have not been adjusted accordingly, cattle may not be getting enough feed.

A second impact may be the reduced plant damage Bt corn from pests. Paired with more efficient harvesting methods, less grain may be left behind in the field for cattle to forage. This could lead to the perception of lower performance.

Finally, another factor is yield. As corn yields have increased, the quality of the residue, particularly leaves and husks, may have decreased. More energy is directed toward grain production, with less for the plant itself. Since leaves and husks are the main dietary components for grazing cattle, any decline in their quality can make it harder for cattle to meet their nutritional needs.

While Bt traits do not directly affect corn residue’s quality for grazing, secondary factors like animal size, less grain on the ground, and the impact of higher yields on residue quality must be considered. Effective grazing management is critical, especially for high-yielding fields, to ensure cattle are adequately fed.



APHIS on HPAI Detections in Oregon Backyard Farm, Including First H5N1 Detections in Swine
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The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Oregon state veterinary officials are investigating positive cases of H5N1 in a backyard farming operation in Oregon that has a mix of poultry and livestock, including swine. The Oregon Department of Agriculture announced on Friday, Oct. 25, that poultry on this farm represented the first H5N1 detection in Crook County, Oregon. On Tuesday, Oct. 29, the USDA National Veterinary Services Laboratories also confirmed one of the farm’s five pigs to be infected with H5N1, marking the first detection of H5N1 in swine in the United States.   

The livestock and poultry on this farm shared water sources, housing, and equipment; in other states, this combination has enabled transmission between species. Although the swine did not display signs of illness, the Oregon Department of Health and USDA tested the five swine for H5N1 out of an abundance of caution and because of the presence of H5N1 in other animals on the premises. The swine were euthanized to facilitate additional diagnostic analysis.  Test results were negative for two of the pigs, and test results are still pending for two others.  

This farm is a non-commercial operation, and the animals were not intended for the commercial food supply. There is no concern about the safety of the nation’s pork supply as a result of this finding.     

In addition, the farm has been quarantined to prevent further spread of the virus. Other animals, including sheep and goats on the farm, remain under surveillance.  

USDA’s National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL) has conducted genomic sequencing of virus from the poultry infected on this farm, and that sequencing has not identified any changes to the H5N1 virus that would suggest to USDA and CDC that it is more transmissible to humans, indicating that the current risk to the public remains low.

Local public health officials, Oregon Health Authority, Oregon State Veterinarian, Oregon Department of Agriculture, as well as the U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services are coordinating on this investigation and will provide additional updates as they become available.   

All detections of H5N1 include viral genome sequencing to provide additional information of interest to medical professionals and the research community to improve our understanding of the virus. Genetic sequencing for these samples is underway, though sequencing results may be inconclusive due to low viral levels in the samples.   

 USDA reminds all farmers that strong biosecurity is critical to eradicating this virus and to protecting the health of farmworkers, farmers and their families, livestock and businesses. More information about biosecurity, specifically regarding best practices for farms with multiple species, as well as how to access financial assistance to offset the cost of biosecurity and PPE for farmworkers is available here. Enrollment in these programs can be started with your local Area Veterinarian in Charge (AVIC) or State Animal Health Official. Your nearest USDA Farm Service Agency county office has more information and can also help you enroll.   

USDA continues to invest heavily in vaccine research and development as a tool to help stem and potentially stop the spread of this virus among animals. USDA has approved two vaccine field safety trials for vaccine candidates designed to protect dairy cows from H5N1, and continues to explore vaccine options for other species.    

As USDA takes additional steps to protect the health of livestock, the Department will continue to work closely with its federal partners at CDC to protect the health of people and FDA to protect the safety of the food supply. These collective, collaborative efforts have helped protect farmworkers and farmers, the health and welfare of livestock animals, and reaffirmed the safety of the nation’s food supply. The U.S. government remains committed to addressing this situation with urgency.   

To learn more about USDA’s response to HPAI in dairy cattle, visit www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-detections/livestock. 



Properly Cooked Pork Remains Safe Amidst Oregon H5N1 Swine Detection
 
The National Pork Producers Council (NPPC) confirms there is no food safety concerns about the nation’s pork supply after the detection of H5N1 influenza in swine on a small backyard farm in Oregon. NPPC continues to work closely with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Veterinary Services and pork industry stakeholders on disease surveillance programs.
 
"The confirmed case in Oregon poses no threat to consumer health or food safety; properly handled and cooked pork products remain safe for consumption,” said Bryan Humphreys, NPPC CEO. “The entire pork industry remains committed to safeguarding food safety and human and animal health.”
 
With rigorous on-farm biosecurity programs in place, the pork industry has worked alongside APHIS since 2009 to carry out the swine influenza surveillance program to identify influenza viruses circulating in swine, proactively detect reassortment viruses that could impact public health, and gain knowledge to contribute to improved animal health diagnostics and vaccines.
 
“Pork producers have always been proactive and diligent about implementing biosecurity plans as part of their daily production practices to assure animals wellbeing and food safety,” said Lori Stevermer, NPPC president and Minnesota pork producer. “This detection serves as a reminder for producers of all sizes to understand and address influenza virus risks.”
 
NPPC appreciates the ongoing collaboration among producers, industry stakeholders, and state and federal animal health officials. These partnerships are essential for rapidly detecting and eradicating viruses, including H5N1.



Major Retail Fertilizer Prices Continue Mixed for Third Week of October

Average retail prices for the major fertilizers were mixed again during the third week of October 2024, according to sellers surveyed by DTN. A week after prices were evenly split with four higher and four lower, prices for five of the eight major fertilizers were higher compared to last month. No fertilizer had a noticeable price increase or decline. DTN designates a significant move as anything 5% or more.

Of the fertilizers that were higher in price, DAP had an average price of $740 per ton, urea $500/ton, 10-34-0 $604/ton, anhydrous $705/ton and UAN32 $361/ton. Urea was back above the $500/ton level for the first time since the second week of August 2024. That week, the price was also $500/ton.

Three fertilizers were slightly less expensive than a month ago. MAP had an average price of $808/ton, potash $452/ton and UAN28 $316/ton.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.54/lb.N, anhydrous $0.43/lb.N, UAN28 $0.57/lb.N and UAN32 $0.57/lb.N.

All fertilizer prices expect two are lower compared to one year ago. MAP is 1% higher, while DAP is 4% more expensive looking back to last year. The remaining six fertilizers are lower. 10-34-0 is 1% lower, potash is 11% less expensive, UAN28 is 12% lower, both urea and UAN32 are 13% less expensive and anhydrous is 15% lower compared to last year.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 10/25/2024

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending October 25, ethanol production was fractionally higher, up 0.1%, rising to a 10-week high of 1.08 b/d, equivalent to 45.44 million gallons daily. Output was 2.9% more than the same week last year and 4.6% above the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate increased 1.6% to 1.06 million b/d, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.31 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks declined 2.0% to 21.8 million barrels, the smallest reserves since the beginning of December 2023. Still, stocks were 3.6% more than the same week last year and 3.7% above the five-year average. Inventories thinned across all regions except the Gulf Coast (PADD 3) and Rocky Mountains (PADD 4).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, expanded 3.6% to 9.16 million b/d (140.79 bg annualized). Demand was 5.3% more than a year ago and 3.3% above the five-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol rose 0.8% to 922,000 b/d, equivalent to 14.17 bg annualized. Net inputs were 2.2% more than year-ago levels and 3.3% above the five-year average.

Ethanol exports were estimated at 60,000 b/d (2.5 million gallons/day), which is 43.4% below the prior week. It has been 58 weeks since imports of ethanol were recorded.



USDA Makes Investments to Strengthen American Farms & Businesses, Increase Competition and Lower Costs

During a visit to Dramm Corp. today, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Deputy Secretary Xochitl Torres Small announced that the Biden-Harris Administration is making investments that will strengthen American farms and businesses by expanding innovative domestic fertilizer production and increasing independent meat and poultry processing capacity, which will in turn increase competition and lower fertilizer costs for farmers and food costs for consumers.

The Department is awarding over $120 million today to fund six fertilizer production projects in Arkansas, California, Illinois, South Dakota, Washington and Wisconsin through the Fertilizer Production Expansion Program (FPEP), which is funded by the Commodity Credit Corporation and provides funding to independent business owners to help them modernize equipment, adopt new technologies, build production plants and more.

In addition, USDA announced today $20.2 million in awards to 26 projects through the Local Meat Capacity (Local MCap) grant program to expand processing capacity within the meat and poultry industry, which adds new jobs to their local communities and provides producers more options to ensure their products get to market.

The investments advance President Biden’s Investing in America agenda to grow the nation’s economy from the middle out and bottom up and to promote fair and competitive markets for American farmers and ranchers.

“When we invest in domestic supply chains, we drive down input costs and increase options for farmers,” Deputy Secretary Torres Small said. “Through today's investments to make more fertilizer and process meat locally, the Biden-Harris Administration is bringing jobs back to the United States, lowering costs for families, and supporting farmer income.”

Wednesday October 30 Ag News

 Ag Land Management Webinar Planned on Cash Rents, Farm Programs, Leasing

The latest trends in 2024 Nebraska county-level cash rental rates, ARC and PLC coverage options and leasing considerations will be covered during the next Land Management Quarterly webinar, hosted by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Center for Agricultural Profitability, at noon Central time on Nov. 18.

Offered since 2019, the quarterly webinars address common management issues for Nebraska landowners, agricultural operators, and related stakeholders interested in the latest insight on trends in real estate, managing agricultural land and solutions for addressing challenges in the upcoming growing season.

The November webinar will cover recent findings from the 2024 USDA-National Agricultural Statistics Service county-level cash rent survey and trends in farm programs influencing operations across the state. The presentation will also include a segment on landlord-tenant communication issues related to closing out 2024 leases and review leasing considerations for 2025. The webinar will conclude with an “Ask the Experts” session, allowing participants to get live answers to their land or leasing questions.

Viewers will have the opportunity to submit land management questions for the presenters to answer during the presentation.

The webinar will be led by Jim Jansen and Anastasia Meyer, who are with the Department of Agricultural Economics at Nebraska. Jansen focuses on agricultural finance, land economics and the direction of the annual Nebraska Farm Real Estate Market Survey and Report. Meyer is an agricultural economist focusing on rental negotiations and leasing arrangements.

The webinar is free and will be recorded. Past recordings can be viewed the day after each session, along with recordings from the entire series.

Registration is free at https://cap.unl.edu/landmanagement.



Nebraska Farmers Union PAC Announces General Election Endorsements

NEBFARMPAC, the political action committee of Nebraska Farmers Union, Nebraska’s second largest general farm organization with over 3,200 farm and ranch families, announced its general election endorsements today for Congress, the Legislature, State Board of Education, Public Power Districts, Natural Resource Districts, and County Commissioners.

Based on their position on family farm and ranch issues with input from county and district officers the NEBFARMPAC Board of Directors announced the following endorsements:

NeFU members in bold.       * = Incumbents      

U.S. Senate:     *Deb Fischer
U.S. Senate      Preston Love Jr.

Congress Second District: Tony Vargas

Nebraska Legislature
LD3:    Victor Roundtree
LD5:   Margo Juarez
LD7:    Dunixi Guereca & Tim Pendrell
LD9:    *John Cavanaugh
LD11: *Terrell McKinney
LD13:  Nick Batter & Ashlei Spivey
LB15:  Dave Wordekemper
LD17:  Glen Meyer & Mike Albrecht
LD19: *Rob Dover   
LD21: Seth Derner
LD23: Dennis Fujan
LD25: Nicki Behmer Popp
LD27:  Jason Prokop
LD29: *Eliot Bostar (unopposed)
LD31: Mary Ann Folchert
LD33:  Michelle Smith
LD35: Dan Quick
LD37: Stan Clouse
LD39: Allison Heimes
LD41:  Daniel McKeon
LD45:  Sarah Centineo
LD49:  *Jen Day

Nebraska Public Power District
Subdivision 6: Robin Hinrichs

Omaha Public Power District
Subdivision 6: *Eric Williams
Subdivision 8: Morgan Rye-Craft

State Board of Education
Subdistrict 1: Kristin Christensen
Subdistrict 2: Maggie Douglas
Subdistrict 3: Bill McAllister
Subdistrict 4: Liz Renner       

Lower Platte North NRD
Subdistrict 3: *Andrew Tonnies

Lower Platte South NRD
Subdistrict 1: Carla McCullough Dittman
Subdistrict 5: *John Yoakum
Subdistrict 6:  *Anthony Schutz (unopposed)
Subdistrict 7:   Chuck Hassebrook (unopposed)
Subdistrict 10:  Stephanie Matejka (unopposed)

Upper Elkhorn NRD
Subdistrict 6:  *Art Tanderup (unopposed)

Lancaster County Commissioner
Subdistrict 2: *Christa Yoakum
Subdistrict 4: Chelsea Johnson



Registration Open for 2024 Nebraska Cattlemen Annual Convention and Trade Show

Tuesday, Nebraska Cattlemen announced registration is available for the 2024 Nebraska Cattlemen Annual Convention and Trade Show. This year’s event will take place at Younes Conference Center South in Kearney, Neb. from Dec. 11-13.

"Nebraska Cattlemen's Annual Convention provides members with the opportunity to vote on our policy, influence regulations and legislation at all levels of government, and to have important discussions about industry issues," said Laura Field, executive vice president of Nebraska Cattlemen.

Beef cattle producers will have the opportunity to learn about a wide range of topics including tax issues, foreign ownership of agriculture land, secure beef supply plans, farm bill updates and much more. Further, this year's trade show is expected to have more than 70 vendors in attendance for members to visit with.

In addition to shaping policy and the trade show, the annual NC Awards Banquet will honor this year’s Hall of Fame, Industry Service and Friend of the Foundation award recipients on Thursday evening.

The final day of Convention will kick off with a market outlook presentation by Jeff Stolle, Nebraska Cattlemen’s vice president of marketing. Convention will conclude with the Annual Business Meeting, where members will vote on policy and elect the 2025 Nebraska Cattlemen leadership.

To read the full 2024 Annual Convention and Trade Show schedule and to register, please visit www.nebraskacattlemen.org/convention-trade-show. Early registration will be available through Dec. 6.



Ricketts, Fischer Secure $5.4 Million Grant for Nebraska Agricultural Supply Chain Efficiency Project

Tuesday, U.S. Senators Pete Ricketts (R-NE) and Deb Fischer (R-NE) announced a $5.4 million federal grant to enhance the Southeastern Nebraska Agricultural Supply Chain Efficiency Project. The grant was awarded to Manning Rail, Inc. to rehabilitate a rail line between Fairmont and Burress in Filmore County.

“Food security is national security so enhancing Nebraska’s agricultural supply chain is an important use of these funds,” said Senator Ricketts. “Restoring the rail line will enhance the competitiveness of more than 100 local farmers. This project will not only improve grain transporting efficiency, but also enhance market access for local producers.”

“Investing in infrastructure keeps rural Nebraska strong,” said Senator Fischer. “Rebuilding the rail line between Fairmont and Burress will connect more than 100 producers to the global marketplace and position Fillmore County for future success.”

“We are grateful and excited to have been awarded this grant because of the tremendous opportunity it offers regional producers,” said Kent Manning, President of Manning Rail. “When we purchased the line twenty years ago, it had little chance of surviving. Since then, we have worked very hard to restore it. This grant provides the necessary funding for safe and efficient transportation of grain via rail. Once this project is completed, producers for generations to come will have access to 110-car shuttle trains on the BNSF railroad.”

This project will focus on development, final design, and construction activities to restore the rail line. Manning Rail and Filmore County will contribute the 25 percent non-Federal match. The project qualifies for the statutory set-aside for rural area projects.



SCN-resistant soybeans varieties for 2025 including 200 with Peking resistance

The soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is estimated to be present in at least 70 percent of Iowa fields. Growing SCN-resistant soybean varieties is critical to maintaining profitable soybean production in these fields.

Each year, ISU compiles information on the SCN-resistant soybean varieties available to grow in Iowa. The updated list is available as ISU Extension publication CROP1649. Collection and publication of this information is supported by soybean checkoff funds provided by the Iowa Soybean Association.

Over 900 resistant varieties available, more with Peking resistance than ever
The publication contains information on 920 SCN-resistant soybean varieties among maturity groups 0, 1, 2, and 3. This is 54 more varieties than last year and a near-record high number. The varieties are from 33 brands offered by 25 companies.

In the early 1990s all SCN-resistant soybean varieties available in Iowa had SCN resistance from a breeding line named PI 88788, and this breeding line was used almost exclusively for 30 years. Growing varieties with PI 88788 SCN resistance for decades caused SCN populations to develop high levels of reproduction on the varieties, leading to significantly reduced soybean yields.

Soybean varieties with SCN resistance from the breeding line named Peking have become available in recent years. Research results reveal these varieties can yield 20 bushels per acre more than varieties with PI 88788 resistance in fields with SCN populations having high reproduction on PI 88788 resistance.

Have we “turned the corner”?
There has been an increase in the number of varieties with Peking SCN resistance since 2021. The updated list includes 200 varieties with SCN-resistance from Peking, which is more than twice the number that was available last year.

There are 30 brands with at least one variety having Peking SCN resistance listed in CROP1649 this year. It is especially notable that currently there are 32 varieties with Peking SCN resistance available in maturity group 3; last year there were only 8 such varieties. Also, Champion Seeds has five offerings that are blends of varieties with PI 88788 and with Peking SCN resistance. Farmers now have many choices of varieties with Peking SCN resistance from many brands.

The varieties listed in CROP1649 are organized by maturity group. The genetic source of SCN resistance, herbicide resistance or tolerance, relative maturity score, and iron deficiency chlorosis tolerance rating of each variety in the publication is provided. Also, numerous varieties listed have no herbicide resistance/tolerance.

Avoid too much of a good thing
Soybeans with Peking SCN resistance likely will produce much higher yields in SCN-infested fields relative to varieties with PI 88788 resistance. And it may be enticing to grow varieties with Peking SCN resistance every time soybeans are grown in SCN-infested fields. However, doing this is strongly discouraged.

Prolonged use of Peking SCN resistance will result in SCN populations developing high levels of reproduction on Peking resistance genetics, possibly quicker than what occurred with PI 88788 resistance. A long-term and economically sustainable approach to maintaining high soybean yields in SCN-infested fields is to alternate growing varieties with Peking SCN resistance and PI 88788 resistance.

The ISU SCN-resistant soybean variety evaluation program, funded by the soybean checkoff through the Iowa Soybean Association, evaluates nearly 200 varieties in experiments conducted across Iowa each year. See ISU Extension publication IPM52 for results from last year’s evaluations.

SCN-resistant varieties missing from the publication?
If you are aware of SCN-resistant soybean varieties in maturity groups 0-3 for use in Iowa that are not in the updated CROP1649 publication, contact Greg Tylka at 515-294-3021 or gltylka@iastate.edu to specify the seed brands that could be added to next year’s publication.

No endorsement is intended of varieties included in the list nor is criticism implied of varieties not listed.



Registration Open for 2024 Integrated Crop Management Conference

The 35th Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference is set for Dec. 11-12 at the Meadows Events and Conference Center at Prairie Meadows in Altoona. This premier event, hosted by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, will provide crop production professionals with the latest information, cutting-edge research updates and tools to prepare for 2025.

“The ICM Conference has always been a great opportunity for farmers, industry, ag retailers, agronomists and educators to network with each other and interact with their university specialists,” said Erin Hodgson, professor and extension entomologist at Iowa State University. “We are excited to offer a great program full of new information to prepare for 2025, including a strong slate of invited speakers.”

This year’s conference features 35 workshops covering crops, pests, nutrients, and soil and water management topics. Prairie Meadows offers updated facilities, an on-site hotel and short distances between sessions, ensuring a convenient and comfortable experience for attendees with time to network, visit with sponsors and view exhibits.  

The conference will feature six invited speakers:
    Seth Naeve, University of Minnesota, will discuss the timing, pros and cons of early soybean planting.
    Anibal Cerrudo, University of Minnesota/Argentinian National Institute for Agriculture, will share recent research on the critical growth stages when soybean yield is determined.
    Kelsey Fisher, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, will talk more on a re-emerging pest, the European corn borer, which is becoming resistant to Bt corn.
    Horacio Lopez-Nicora, The Ohio State University, will discuss current and future challenges in managing soybean cyst nematodes.
    Gretchen Paluch, Iowa Department of Ag and Land Stewardship Pesticide Bureau, will provide important updates regarding the Endangered Species Act and pesticide applications.
    Jodi DeJong-Hughes, University of Minnesota Extension, will focus on compaction and mitigating compaction that reduces crop yields.

In addition to the invited speakers, Iowa State University has five new faculty and staff who will be presenting at this year’s conference:
    Rabail Chandio, assistant professor and extension economist
    Wesley Everman, assistant professor and extension weed specialist
    Shelby Gruss, assistant professor and extension forage specialist
    Richard Roth, assistant professor and nitrogen specialist
    Ethan Thies, conservation field specialist

Certified Crop Advisers can receive up to 12 continuing education credits. The program is also approved for Iowa commercial pesticide applicator continuing education in categories 1A, 1B, 1C and 4 for 2024.

To register, visit the ICM Conference website https://www.regcytes.extension.iastate.edu/icm. Pre-registration is required to attend. Early registration is $250 and ends at midnight, Nov. 17. After Nov. 17, the fee increases to $300, and registrations will be accepted until midnight, Nov. 27. No registrations will be accepted at the door.



It’s Time to Register for the 2025 Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit

Tuesday registration opens for the 2025 Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit. Hosted by the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA), the event is where biofuel producers and supporters from across the U.S. converge to network and learn about the latest in renewable fuels.

“Renewable fuels continue to be the solution that many look toward to meet their low carbon goals, making this event more prevalent year after year,” said IRFA Marketing Director Lisa Coffelt. “From foreign trade to domestic policy, we will cover the big questions everyone is asking as we try to peek into the future of the role biofuels play in promoting U.S. energy independence.”

The Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit is the Midwest’s largest biofuels policy conference and will be held on February 4, 2025, at the Prairie Meadows Event Center in Altoona, Iowa. The Summit is free to attend and open to the public, but registration is required.

In addition to the exclusive speakers program, the Summit is the 2nd largest biofuels trade show uniquely situated in the heart of the Midwest. To learn more about sponsoring or exhibiting at the Summit, visit IowaRenewableFuelsSummit.org.



Nine Iowa Fueling Locations Receive Over $3 Million in USDA Biofuel Infrastructure Grants to Add E15 and Biodiesel Blends

Tuesday, USDA Deputy Secretary Torres Small announced that the U.S. Department of Agriculture is awarding $39 million of Higher Blends Infrastructure Incentive Program (HBIIP) grants across 18 states to help retailers upgrade infrastructure such as storage tanks, dispensers and fuel pumps. This will allow 9 Iowa fueling locations, who received nearly $3 million, the ability to offer consumers higher blends of biofuels like E15 and B20 across the state.

“Consumers in Iowa come out winning when Iowa retailers choose to provide a homegrown, cleaner fuel option that leaves extra dollars in their pockets,” said Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA) Executive Director Monte Shaw. “With Iowa’s cutting edge E15 Access Standard taking effect on January 1, 2026, there is plenty of time and resources to help Iowa retailers meet the deadline. The momentum for the USDA grants is rolling and USDA should not hit the brakes now. As congressional funding for HBIIP has run out, IRFA encourages the USDA to use discretionary funds to keep the grant awards going until Congress can refund HBIIP in the next Farm Bill.”

HBIIP provides cost-share grants to retailers who are working to expand access to biofuel blends, aiming to significantly increase the sales and use of ethanol and biodiesel. On average each grant dollar has leveraged four dollars in private investment. Iowa retailers can also apply to the Iowa Renewable Fuels Infrastructure Program for cost-share grants to offer higher ethanol and biodiesel blends.

Tuesday October 29 Harvest Progress + Ag News

 NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION

For the week ending October 27, 2024, there were 6.5 days suitable for fieldwork, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Topsoil moisture supplies rated 48% very short, 36% short, 16% adequate, and 0% surplus. Subsoil moisture supplies rated 44% very short, 36% short, 20% adequate, and 0% surplus.

Field Crops Report:
Corn harvested was 79%, ahead of 72% last year and 67% for the five-year average.

Soybeans harvested was 94%, ahead of 89% last year, and near 91% average.

Winter wheat condition rated 9% very poor, 20% poor, 37% fair, 31% good, and 3% excellent. Winter wheat emerged was 81%, behind 93% last year and 90% average.

Sorghum harvested was 71%, ahead of 65% last year and 66% average.

Dry edible beans harvested was 96%, equal to last year, and near 95% average.

Pasture and Range Report:
Pasture and range conditions rated 37% very poor, 26% poor, 24% fair, 12% good, and 1% excellent.



Iowa Crop Progress and Condition Report

Row crop harvest was ahead of normal as Iowa’s farmers had 6.7 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending October 27, 2024, according to the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. Field activities included harvesting corn and soybeans, completing fall tillage, and applying fall fertilizer.

Topsoil moisture condition rated 43 percent very short, 42 percent short, 15 percent adequate and 0 percent surplus. Topsoil moisture condition rated at least 75 percent short to very short across the State. Subsoil moisture condition rated 34 percent very short, 46 percent short, 20 percent adequate and 0 percent surplus.

Corn harvest for grain reached 84 percent statewide, almost a week ahead of last year and 12 days ahead of the five-year average. South central Iowa farmers still have 34 percent of their corn for grain remaining to harvest, while farmers have already harvested 91 percent in north central Iowa. Moisture content of field corn being harvested was 14 percent. Iowa’s soybean harvest was nearly complete at 96 percent.

Pasture condition continued to fall and rated 19 percent good to excellent this week.  Pastures have largely gone dormant due to shorter daylight hours, cooler temperatures, and dry conditions.



USDA Weekly Crop Progress Report

U.S. farmers continued to take advantage of favorable harvest weather conditions last week to bring in the corn and soybean crops ahead of schedule, USDA NASS reported in its weekly Crop Progress report on Monday. But the speedy progress of harvest could slow somewhat for some farmers this week, as a more active weather pattern is forecast to bring precipitation to parts of the country, according to DTN forecasts.

CORN
-- Harvest progress: Corn harvest moved ahead 16 percentage points nationally last week to reach 81% complete as of Sunday. That was 13 points ahead of last year's 68% and 17 points ahead of the five-year average of 52%.

SOYBEANS
-- Harvest progress: Soybean harvest continued to slow last week, moving ahead 8 percentage points to reach 89% complete as of Sunday. That was still 7 points ahead of last year's 82% and 11 points ahead of the five-year average of 78%.

WINTER WHEAT
-- Planting progress: Winter wheat planting moved ahead another 7 points to reach 80% complete nationwide as of Sunday, 2 points behind last year's 82% and 4 points behind the five-year average of 84%.
-- Crop development: An estimated 56% of winter wheat had emerged as of Sunday, 5 points behind both last year and the five-year average of 61%.
-- Crop condition: In its first condition rating of the 2025 winter wheat crop, USDA NASS estimated that 38% of the crop that had emerged was in good to excellent condition. That trailed last year's rating of 47% good to excellent by 9 percentage points. Twenty-three percent of the crop was rated very poor to poor compared to 18% at the same time last year.



Nebraska Extension’s Ag Smart Money Week offers financial learning for ag producers

The University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Center for Agricultural Profitability and Nebraska Extension will present a series of webinars and in-person workshops to help agricultural producers better manage and improve their finances and operations during Ag Smart Money week, Nov. 4-8.

The week includes daily webinars and workshops focusing on budgeting, cost of production, debt management, leasing considerations and more. They will highlight tools, resources and information to help farmers and ranchers better manage financial risk to improve their business. A series of hybrid events that are geared toward education on family living expenses will offer in-person learning opportunities at select locations across the state.

“The week will provide critical tools and insights that can help producers to make more informed decisions about their businesses so they can manage risk, capitalize on opportunities and be profitable in the long run,” said Shannon Sand, a Nebraska Extension educator and agricultural economist. “The financial strategies that will be covered will offer producers the tools they need to stay resilient, grow their business and make sound financial decisions.”

Ag Smart Money Week 2024 schedule:
    Nov. 4 at noon CT: Budgeting Family Living into Cost of Production (hybrid event)
    Nov. 4 at 7 p.m. CT: Understanding Annual Cow Costs
    Nov. 5 at noon CT: Current Trends in Nebraska Land Values, Cash Rents and Lease Considerations for 2025
    Nov. 6 at noon CT: Savings and Investments for Farm and Ranch Wellbeing (hybrid event)
    Nov. 6 at 6:30 p.m. CT: 2025 Cost of Production and Using the ABC Program for Your Operation
    Nov. 7 at noon CT: Thanksgiving Prices and Inflation
    Nov. 8 at noon CT: Navigating Debt — Strategies for Farms and Ranches (hybrid event)

In-person locations for hybrid events
Three hybrid events are part of the Ag Family Living Expenses series during Ag Smart Money Week, offering the opportunity to attend virtually or in person:
    Nov. 4 at noon CT: Budgeting Family Living into Cost of Production (hybrid event)
    Nov. 6 at noon CT: Savings and Investments for Farm and Ranch Wellbeing (hybrid event)
    Nov. 8 at noon CT: Navigating Debt — Strategies for Farms and Ranches (hybrid event)

The following locations will host each in-person event:
    Fullerton — Nance County Extension Office, 304 3rd St.
    Grand Island — Raising Nebraska, 501 E. Fonner Park Road, Suite 100
    North Platte — Lincoln-Logan-McPherson County Extension Office, 348 W. State Farm Road
    Scottsbluff — Panhandle Research, Extension and Education Center, 4502 Ave. I
    West Point — Cuming County Courthouse (Room 50), 200 S. Lincoln St.

Each session is free to attend. Registration is required for both the virtual and in-person events. For more information, and to register, visit https://cap.unl.edu/smartmoney.



New Center for Rural Affairs fact sheet provides resources for dual-use solar ordinances

As the demand for renewable energy rises, the future of solar development on agricultural land is a growing concern for state and local governments.

A new fact sheet from the Center for Rural Affairs highlights the use of both solar energy generation and agricultural production on the same land.

“Dual use is a great solution to alleviate concerns about solar on agricultural land,” said Mallory Tope, policy associate with the Center for Rural Affairs. “We encourage local decision makers to consider agrisolar and dual use when drafting or amending ordinances related to solar development.”

According to the Center, dual-use solar sites offer combined renewable energy production with livestock grazing, crop production, pollinator habitats, or beekeeping.

“Dual use has many economic benefits, like increased tax revenues, lease payments to local landowners, and the ability to continue agricultural use,” said Tope. “Through creating balanced siting standards, county officials and landowners can play an active role in capturing those benefits.”

To support dual use development, counties could set additional land-use expectations, adopt zoning approaches that allow for mixed land use, or establish overlay districts for special solar permits.

“For dual-use solar to be possible, it is important to avoid overly prescriptive siting regulations such as restrictions on panel height and prohibitively specific vegetation management requirements,” said Tope.  

The fact sheet addresses ordinance development such as land-use planning, definitions, zoning and sitting regulations, goals of dual use, and construction considerations.

To read and download a copy of “Best Practices for Adopting Dual-Use Solar Ordinances,” visit cfra.org/publications.



Farmers invited to apply for tour exploring the impact of EU policies on agriculture

Iowa Farm Bureau members are invited to apply for an International Market Study Tour from June 7-15, 2025, visiting Brussels and the Netherlands.

The tour will explore agricultural practices and climate-policy impacts in Europe, with opportunities to engage directly with EU agricultural policy organizations and meet farmers affected by EU regulations.

The EU's Green Deal set a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% and have 25% of agricultural land under organic practices by 2030. Farmer protests have emerged across the EU in reaction to measures intended to meet this target, including government buyouts of family farms and agreements that prevent future livestock production.

“Our primary goal is to learn about EU climate policy to help Iowa farmers stay ahead of it stateside,” says Dr. Christopher Pudenz, Iowa Farm Bureau’s economics and research manager. “We’re crafting every aspect of this trip to provide Farm Bureau members with first-hand stories—and warnings—about European policy to share with fellow farmers, communities and policymakers back home.”

Participants on the tour will visit key agricultural sites such as Royal FloraHolland, the world’s largest flower auction, and Greentech, a horticultural show featuring presentations on food security and sustainable farming practices. The itinerary also features Grand-Place in Brussels—a UNESCO World Heritage site—the iconic Kinderdijk windmills in Holland and a walking tour of Amsterdam.

The tour, priced at $2,500 per person, includes round-trip airfare, double-occupancy hotel accommodations and meals. Participants may bring a significant other for an additional fee of $5,800.

Applications must be submitted by Jan 3, 2025, and space is limited. Early applications are encouraged, as only a select group of participants will be chosen.

For more information or to apply, visit www.iowafarmbureau.com/tour.



USDA Restricts PACA Violators in Florida, Maryland and Nebraska from Operating in the Produce Industry

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has imposed sanctions on three produce businesses for failing to meet contractual obligations to the sellers of produce they purchased and failing to pay reparation awards issued under the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (PACA). These sanctions include suspending the businesses’ PACA licenses and barring the principal operators of the businesses from engaging in PACA-licensed business or other activities without approval from USDA.

The following businesses and individuals are currently restricted from operating in the produce industry:

    H&L Fresh Produce LLC, operating out of South Sioux City, Neb., for failing to pay a $4,131 award in favor of a Texas seller. As of the issuance date of the reparation order, Lusio Torres was listed as the manager of the business.

    FP & H LLC, doing business as Fleischmanns Produce, operating out of Doral, Fla., for failing to pay a $30,345 award in favor of a Florida seller. As of the issuance date of the reparation order, Jesus Menendez was listed as the sole member of the business.

    J.A. Blurr Farms LLC, operating out of Hurlock, Md., for failing to pay a $23,588 award in favor of an Arkansas seller. As of the issuance date of the reparation order, Shamar T. Hyatt was listed as the manager and member of the business.

PACA provides an administrative forum to handle disputes involving produce transactions; this may result in USDA’s issuance of a reparation order that requires damages to be paid by those not meeting their contractual obligations in buying and selling fresh and frozen fruits and vegetables. USDA is required to suspend the license or impose sanctions on an unlicensed business that fails to pay PACA reparations awarded against it as well as impose restrictions against those principals determined to be responsibly connected to the business when the order is issued. Those individuals, including sole proprietors, partners, members, managers, officers, directors or major stockholders, may not be employed by or affiliated with any PACA licensee without USDA approval.

By issuing these penalties, USDA continues to enforce the prompt and full payment for produce while protecting the rights of sellers and buyers in the marketplace.



Soy Growers Alarmed After EPA Moves Endangered Species Act Goalposts

The American Soybean Association is expressing concern after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency imposed additional restrictions on farmers—a move that seems to have followed adverse comments from environmental groups. A new registration for glufosinate-P was announced October 18; however, EPA lagged in releasing the final label for that registration. The label is finally available, and with its public posting, additional, unwarranted restrictions are evident.

Alan Meadows, an American Soybean Association director who grows soybeans in Tennessee, responded, “EPA seems to have relented to pressure from environmental groups and decided to impose additional Endangered Species Act restrictions on farmers.”

In their glufosinate-P draft registration comments, environmental groups claimed the number of runoff points and the size of the spray drift buffers currently required by EPA are insufficient. In response to the comments, EPA expressed confidence in its own findings that the registration would not jeopardize species or their habitats. Further, the agency said the draft registration was informed by the Herbicide Strategy. However, in the final label, additional restrictions were included.

“Somewhere between the draft and final registration, EPA without explanation tripled the number of ESA runoff points required and imposed a new 10-foot mandatory ground spray drift buffer farmers must adopt to use the new glufosinate-P herbicide. Growers should be worried about the precedent this will set,” said Meadows.

According to EPA, the Herbicide Strategy and other ESA strategies are simply frameworks. ASA is concerned that with this decision, EPA has demonstrated it is willing to deviate from its own strategies to set more restrictive requirements for individual registrations. In this, the first new herbicide registration following the Herbicide Strategy being finalized, EPA has imposed additional restrictions above and beyond its previous safety findings.

In a similar move after finalizing the Vulnerable Species Action Plan in September, EPA signaled to the public that it would not impose new restrictions for VSAP species until the overly broad pesticide use limitation area maps for those species were refined. However, the final glufosinate-P registration contains restrictions for two of these species prior to map revisions, one of which, the Whorled Sunflower, was added last minute to the registration—and following the draft. Neither EPA nor commenters raised any concerns specific to the Whorled Sunflower, and yet the agency inexplicably opted to impose a strict VSAP avoidance area in this range, preventing farmers in this area from any use of glufosinate-P.

“The agricultural community should be very concerned,” Meadows concluded. “If this registration is any indication, the Herbicide Strategy could serve as only a base layer of restrictions on which EPA can then tack additional restrictions, including in response to pressure from environmental groups. This is not how the agency should implement a science-based regulatory system, as Congress intended.”



Cattle on Feed Report & Thoughts on Herd Expansion
Glynn T. Tonsor, Ph.D., Department of Agricultural Economics, Kansas State University
    
On Friday, October 25th USDA NASS released the latest Cattle on Feed report (https://downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu/usda-esmis/files/m326m174z/tb09m065p/6682zx83w/cofd1024.pdf). October 1st inventory was estimated at 11.60 million, on par with 2023. Placements in September were estimated at 2.16 million, down 2% from 2023 while marketings were estimated at 1.70 million, up 2% from 2023. The inventory and marketing estimates were in-line with public pre-report estimates while September placements came in on the higher end of expectations (down but not down as much as most analysts projected). Taken as a whole, this report is not likely to be a market-mover while perhaps signaling some feeder cattle being pulled ahead for placement in September and/or current feeder cattle supplies being larger than expected.

The October Cattle on Feed report also contained an estimate of steer relative to heifer inventories. For October 1, 2024 USDA estimates that 39.7% of feedlot inventories are heifers which is nearly identical to the 40.0% estimated for October 1, 2023. This reinforces ongoing signals that national breeding herd expansion has not been initiated.

I continue to expect the January Cattle Inventory report to indicate some moderate additional breeding herd liquidation suggesting 2025 will have a lower calf crop. Across several talks I have made the past couple months my herd expansion thesis has been that anecdotal examples of rebuilding may occur in 2025 but that nationally, market-relevant levels of expansion would not begin until at least the summer of 2026. The recent bouts of dryness in the Midwest make me even more confident in this. Moreover, recognition that while market-reported $/cow returns in 2024 are slated to be attractive for many producers, when put on an inflation-adjusted basis they have yet to exceed the memorable year of 2014. Likewise, when one moves beyond a $/cow approach to investment and decision-making framing around percentage returns (ROI, return-on-investment %) reflecting elevated capital necessary to operate then attraction in expansion may be further tempered. While on balance I do envision heifer retention will occur nationally, starting in 2026 at the earliest, there indeed are multiple reasons “typical” producers are being rational in not yet pulling the herd expansion trigger. Implications clearly follow for calf crop size and industry capacity utilization discussions will continue as well.



USDA Announces Appointments to National Sheep Industry Improvement Center Board of Directors

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) today announced the appointment of one producer and one expert in finance and management to each serve as members on the National Sheep Industry Improvement Center Board of Directors. The newly appointed members will serve three-year terms from January 2025 to January 2028.

Newly appointed members are:
    Producer – Stephen Clements, Philip, South Dakota
    Expert in Finance and Management – James W. Percival, Xenia, Ohio

The board is composed of seven voting members and two non-voting members. Voting members include four active U.S. sheep producers, two members with expertise in finance and management and one member with expertise in lamb, lamb product or wool marketing. Non-voting members include USDA’s Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs and Under Secretary for Research, Education and Economics.

More information about the center is available on the National Sheep Industry Improvement Center website.

The Sheep Industry Improvement Center was established as part of the 2008 Farm Bill and administers a grant program designed to improve the infrastructure of the U.S. sheep industry by strengthening and enhancing the production and marketing of sheep and sheep products. The USDA Agricultural Marketing Service provides oversight of the center.



USDA Launches $15 Million Program to Promote Organic Dairy Products in Schools and Youth Programs

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) today announced the launch of the Organic Dairy Product Promotion (ODPP) program, allocating $15 million to expand access to organic dairy products in educational institutions and youth programs. The initiative was announced today by USDA Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs Jenny Lester Moffitt during a visit to Vermont. Funded by the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), the program will increase consumption of organic dairy products among children and young adults while creating new opportunities for small and mid-sized organic dairy producers.

“Expanding access to a variety of organic dairy products in schools and community programs promotes healthy consumption habits and strengthens local dairy markets,” said Under Secretary Moffitt. “Announcing the Organic Dairy Product Promotion program during National Farm to School Month is yet another way to celebrate USDA’s commitment to connecting producers to new, local markets and providing youth with healthy, fresh dairy products from nearby farms.”

Through the program, AMS will enter into cooperative agreements with four lead organizations: the University of California, Fresno; University of Tennessee; Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food & Markets; and University of Wisconsin. Each of these organizations currently leads one of the four Dairy Business Innovation (DBI) Initiatives and, therefore, is uniquely positioned to implement the ODDP program. Key program objectives include:
    Increasing domestic consumption of organic dairy products among children and young adults.
    Diversifying dairy products offered in learning institutions and at other youth and young adult focused program sites.
    Building partnerships with, and networks of, businesses involved in organic dairy product production and the distribution of organic dairy products within the lead organization’s region, which aligns with their DBI service area.

The lead organizations will develop region-specific projects to distribute organic dairy products to K-12 schools, colleges and universities, and other youth and young adult focused programs and institutions. Lead organizations may also subaward funds for procurement to dairy businesses, educational institutions including K-12 schools and colleges/universities, or other organizations with industry expertise to implement the program.

Monday October 28 Ag News

 Nebraska farm income projected to decline in 2024

Nebraska net farm income is projected to decline in 2024, according to a new report from the Rural and Farm Finance Policy Analysis Center.

The center, working with agricultural economists from the Center for Agricultural Profitability at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, said in its “Fall 2024 Nebraska Farm Income Outlook” that Nebraska’s 2024 net farm income is estimated at $7.69 billion. 

After record-setting farm income levels in 2023, Nebraska farm income declines in 2024. “In 2024, total farm receipts are projected to decline by $1.40 billion (-4%), as the $1.16 billion (6%) increase in livestock receipts would only partially offset the $1.64 billion (-12%) fall in crop receipts and the $0.90 billion (-52%) reduction in crop insurance indemnities,” said the report.

Despite declining 17% in 2024, Nebraska net farm income is still expected to become the third highest on record, following 2023 and 2021. The report also compares the projected 17% reduction in state net farm income to the projected 6.2% decline in the U.S. net farm income projected by Mizzou’s Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI-MU).

Other key findings from the report include:
    Despite an increase in production levels for field crops, lower prices reduce crop receipts by 12% in 2024. Lower corn and soybean receipts account for a majority of the decline in receipts.
    Nebraska’s cattle inventory is projected to grow slightly in 2024, increasing by 164,000 head, as forage conditions improve across the state. Livestock receipts are projected to increase by $1.2 billion in 2024.
    Production expenses are set to increase in 2024, as rising purchased livestock, and rent expenses offset reductions in feed, fertilizer, and fuel expenses.

“As producers are adapting to current market realities of falling commodity prices and rising production expenses, but the coming year presents challenges but also opportunities for long-term profitability,” said Brad Lubben, an agricultural policy specialist with Nebraska Extension and a co-author of the report. "While Nebraska farm income is expected to decline further in 2025, the state's diversified agricultural base, notably continued strength in its livestock sector, will continue to play a crucial role in mitigating the impacts of lower crop prices and production challenges."

The Fall 2024 Farm Income Outlook is co-published by the Center for Agricultural Profitability at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and RaFF at the University of Missouri, which provides objective policy analysis and informs decision makers on issues affecting farm and rural finances. The center collaborates with a number of states to develop farm income projections with local expertise.

“RaFF’s Farm Income Outlook for calendar years 2024 and 2025 is intended to inform policymakers, industry analysts, and agricultural practitioners about the expected profitability of the local agricultural sector and its main drivers. RaFF’s state-level projections complement and add granularity to national projections by the USDA and FAPRI-MU, providing valuable insights on local agricultural trends” said RaFF Director Alejandro Plastina.  

The full report and data tables can be found at https://cap.unl.edu/farm-income.

Farm Income Webinar
Lubben and Plastina will present a webinar covering 2024 Nebraska and U.S. farm income and outlook at noon Central time on Oct. 31. Registration is free at https://cap.unl.edu/farm-income.



NDA honors 2024 Governor's Excellence in Leadership Award winners

At the Nebraska Department of Agriculture (NDA) we have amazing people who are dedicated and determined to keep our agriculture industry strong and to help Nebraskans live better lives. October is Nebraska Public Servants Recognition Month. Two NDA employees were honored recently for receiving Governor’s Excellence in Leadership awards.  Congratulations to Dr. Kaylie Fritts, DVM and Becky Rezac who both work in NDA’s Animal and Plant Health Protection focus area.

In her two years with NDA, as Deputy State Veterinarian, Dr. Kaylie Fritts has become a crucial and central member of the Animal Health team. She excels at developing relationships with the Animal Health team, the field staff she supervises, local veterinarians, Nebraska producers, and state and federal agency officials. Dr. Fritts has played a vital role in strengthening NDA's Animal Health Emergency Management Program which helps Nebraska better prepare to handle animal diseases, maintain the health of Nebraska’s livestock industry, and keep the state’s economy strong.  

Becky Rezac currently serves as the Administrative Programs Officer for NDA’s Animal and Plant Health Protection. During her time with NDA, Becky has proven to be an invaluable member of the team. She consistently demonstrates exceptional leadership skills, particularly in her role as a mentor and guide to NDA’s office support staff. From sharing information about office applications and procedures, to directing calls, Becky is always willing to lend a hand. Her willingness to learn and her strong work ethic continue to make a lasting impact on NDA and the Nebraskans we serve.



Nebraska Sheep & Goat Producers Association Annual Meeting and Education Program 11/9/24

The Nebraska Sheep and Goat Producers Association Annual Meeting and Education Program will be held at the Meat Animal Research Center, located at 120 West Fairfield St., Clay Center Nebraska.

The program will start with a tour of the facilities at 9:00 am followed by the following seminars and speakers:
    Improving Out of Season Lambing by Tom Murphy, USDA ARS Meat Animal Research Center, Research Geneticist
    Improving Performance in Pasture Lambing by Brad Freking, USDA ARS Meat Animal Research Center, Research Geneticist
    Economic Impacts of Mastitis and ways to reduce its occurrence by Tom Murphy
    Goat Production and Management in Nebraska, John Wallace, Olive Branch Goats Palmyra Nebraska
    Balancing Data and Phenotype during Ram Selection by Issac Brunkow, Shepherd USMARC

To register go to https://nebraskasheepandgoat.org/education/  or call Melissa Nicholson at or by phone 308-386-8378.  



Free Farm and Ag Law Clinics Set for October, November

Free legal and financial clinics are being offered for farmers and ranchers across the state in October and November. The clinics are one-on-one in-person meetings with an agricultural law attorney and an agricultural financial counselor. These are not group sessions, and they are confidential.

The attorney and financial advisor specialize in legal and financial issues related to farming and ranching, including financial and business planning, transition planning, farm loan programs, debtor/creditor law, debt structure and cash flow, agricultural disaster programs, and other relevant matters. Here is an opportunity to obtain an independent, outside perspective on issues that may be affecting your farm or ranch.

Clinic Dates
    Tuesday, Oct. 29 — Fairbury
    Thursday, Oct. 31 — Norfolk

    Friday, Nov. 8 — Fairbury
    Wednesday, Nov. 13 — Norfolk

To sign up for a free clinic or to get more information, call the Nebraska Farm Hotline at 1-800-464-0258.  Funding for this work is provided by the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and Legal Aid of Nebraska.



Congressman Flood: Federal Agencies Should Reject Anti-Meat Diet Recommendations

Friday, U.S. Congressman Mike Flood issued a statement following the announcement of new recommendations from the 2025 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee.

“The far left’s war on your grocery list is expanding. In this latest volley, the 2025 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee has taken aim not only at meat, but also at potatoes and other foods that are staples of a healthy diet. Meat is the most efficient way to deliver protein, and potatoes contain basic nutrients like potassium and Vitamin C. Meat and potatoes underpin our country’s food security. I urge both the U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to reject these ill-informed recommendations and the activist thinking which is trying to reshape our diets and the way of life for the farm families who grow our food.”



USDA Rural Development Invites Nebraska to Apply for Funding for Clean Energy Generation

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Development Acting State Director Nebraska Joan Scheel Friday announced that USDA is inviting Nebraska to apply for funding for its BioEconomy initiative proposal. The funding opportunity will come from USDA’s Empowering Rural America (New ERA) program, which helps rural Americans transition to clean, affordable, and reliable energy. New ERA program funding allows select public utilities and member-owned rural electric cooperatives to apply for up $200 million.

“Farmers, rural business owners and electric providers are the backbone of our economy,” USDA Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack said. “The investment opportunity the Biden-Harris Administration is announcing today will support rural communities as they transition to clean energy and drive economic prosperity in Nebraska and across this nation.”

“Nebraska is leading the way in bioeconomy initiatives that will revitalize our rural communities while working to decarbonizing the planet,” said Governor Jim Pillen.

The proposed program funding would be used by Nebraska Electric Generation and Transmission Cooperative, Inc. (NEGT) to procure 725 megawatts of wind and solar energy in Butler, Burt, and Custer Counties, and would supply electricity to nearly 170,000 homes.   

“NEGT is grateful for the invitation and eagerly looks forward to collaborating with the Rural Utilities Service staff,” said General Manager Darin Bloomquist. “Our goal is to provide, low-cost, clean, renewable energy to the wonderful state of Nebraska for many years to come.” 



Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship Provides Update on the Circumstances Involving Pure Prairie Poultry, Inc.

On September 30, Pure Prairie Poultry, Inc. notified the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship that, due to their financial position, they were unable to purchase feed for approximately 1.3 million broiler chickens located at 13 Iowa farms.

Upon notification, the Department coordinated with state and federal agencies, as well as industry partners, to seek a possible solution. With no immediately available solution and citing significant potential animal welfare concerns, the Department, under its authority in Iowa Code Chapter 717, sought an emergency court order to take over the care, custody and control of the birds located within Iowa.

On October 2, the Department’s emergency petition was granted, which authorized the Department to immediately provide for the feed and care of the birds. Pursuant to Iowa Code, a hearing was then scheduled for October 8 in order for the Court to approve a plan for the final disposition of the birds.

On that same day, October 2, Pure Prairie Poultry, Inc. also ceased operations at its Charles City processing plant and laid off its workers. With no processor readily available for the birds, the Department actively pursued numerous other processors and markets, and solicited offers for the purchase of the birds. Due to the structure of the broiler industry, large-scale processors have limited ability to increase their processing capacity utilizing the open market.

The Department was able to secure an initial offer to purchase all 1.3 million birds and had a tentative agreement in place for all birds to be processed as they reached market weight, pending court approval. The Department provided notice to the interested parties of the potential agreement. On October 7, the day before the scheduled hearing, attorneys for some of the other interested parties notified the Department that they would assert their lien rights and security interests in the chickens, including against the buyer’s proceeds from the sale of the post-processed meat. Citing costs surrounding potential litigation due to the lien claims, the buyer backed away from their offer.

During the hearing on October 8, the parties agreed to allow additional time to find a resolution for the birds, with the Court continuing the hearing to October 11.

In the interim, the Department pursued other potential buyers and processors, and even explored whether the broilers could be processed and donated to help Iowans facing food insecurity. However, because of the continuing lien and claim risks combined with the timeliness, logistics and scale required, the Department was unable to find a processor available. After exhaustive efforts, no credible offers or proposals materialized.

The Court reconvened the hearing on October 11 and the Department detailed all the efforts made to secure an offer for the birds. The other parties to the matter were also unable to provide the Court with any offers for the birds. Given the unavailability of buyers and lack of processing capacity combined with the ever-increasing feed and yardage costs, as well as the taxing of Department staff resources managing broilers with no end-market, the Court granted the Department authorization to begin depopulation. The court required the Department to begin the depopulation process with the largest and least marketable birds in the unlikely event that a credible last-minute market solution could be found for some of the younger broilers. Though the Department believes depopulation should always be a last resort, it provides finality to this unfortunate circumstance, limits the ever-increasing costs to the taxpayers of Iowa and prevents any potential animal welfare issues.

In accordance with the court order, depopulation commenced on Thursday, October 17, utilizing humane methods and guidelines approved by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). The depopulation was overseen by licensed veterinarians employed by the Department. Depopulation of all Pure Prairie Poultry, Inc. birds located at Iowa farms concluded on Friday, October 25. Each farm is now utilizing composting as the means to dispose of the birds.

The Department will pursue all available avenues to recoup taxpayer costs from responsible parties, including through possible future legal remedies.



Secretary Naig Issues Statement on the Pure Prairie Poultry Situation

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig provided the following statement today regarding the situation involving Pure Prairie Poultry, Inc.:

"This is an incredibly unfortunate situation and raises serious questions about USDA's oversight of taxpayer dollars. Congress should exercise its oversight authority to ensure that something like this does not happen again and that those responsible are held accountable."



Nationally Regarded Presenters Available For Interviews At Siouxland Al Lenders Seminar

Agricultural lenders, consultants and farm financial advisors will receive current useful, research-based information during the Siouxland Agricultural Lender’s Seminar on Wednesday, October 30 with registration at 8:30 a.m. and programing from 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. at Dordt Ag Stewardship Center located at 3648 US HWY 75, Sioux Center.

The list of nationally recognized presenters for the seminar includes:
    “Right to Repair Legislation” – Jennifer Harrington, Staff Attorney at the Center for Agricultural Law and Taxation, Iowa State University
    “The Ever-Changing Game of the Used Machinery Market: What Goes Up Must Come Down” – Joe Everitt, Owner of Joel’s Tractors and Auction LLC
    “Milk Market Update” – Dr. Leonard Polzin, Dairy Markets and Policy Outreach Specialist with UW-Madison
    “Family Farm Transitioning and Succession Planning” – Joy Kirkpatrick, Farm Succession Specialist, Center for Dairy Profitability, UW-Madison, Wisconsin
    “Through Another Lens: Women in Ag Lending” –Val Weis, Commercial Lending Officer, Farm Credit Services of America.
    “Commodity Market Outlook” – Joseph Lensing, Farm Management Specialist, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

The presenters will be available for interviews over the noon hour or after their presentations. A separate area will be available.

If you have questions, please call me prior to the event at 641.257.9508. This will be your only opportunity to enjoy a one-on-one live interview with these leaders in agriculture.



IRFA Applauds Gov. Newsom for Directing CARB to Accelerate E15 Approval Process in California

Friday, California Governor Gavin Newsom directed the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to accelerate the E15 approval process in the state. California is the only state yet to approve the sale of E15 (15% ethanol blends). Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA) Executive Director Monte Shaw made the following statement:

“E15 will reduce California fuel prices by 20 cents a gallon. It will reduce carbon emissions. It will reduce smog-forming emissions. And approving E15 will create new demand for up to 500 million gallons of ethanol. Heck, approving E15 in California is better than a grand slam for the Dodgers in the World Series. IRFA members applaud Governor Newsom for stepping up to the plate and telling the bureaucrats to get the E15 approval process moving.”



Growth Energy Statement on California Governor Newsom's Directive on E15

Growth Energy, the nation’s largest biofuel trade association, issued the following statement Friday after California Governor Gavin Newsom issued a directive to the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to expedite measures that could lead to lower gas prices without compromising environmental protections. This includes studying "how California could increase ethanol blending in gasoline (E15), which studies have shown could reduce prices while maintaining environmental protections."

“We thank Gov. Newsom for voicing his support to approve E15, which can lower fuel costs for California families while helping to decarbonize the state’s light-duty vehicles," said Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor. "We stand ready to assist the governor’s office and state to complete the approval process and permit the sale of this more affordable and environmentally-beneficial fuel option, which Americans have already relied on to travel 120 billion miles.”  



RFA Thanks Gov. Newsom for Directing Expedited Approval of E15 in California

The Renewable Fuels Association Friday applauded California Gov. Gavin Newsom for directing the state’s Air Resources Board (CARB) to expedite the approval of E15, gasoline containing 15 percent ethanol. California is the only state in the country that doesn’t currently allow the sale of lower-cost, lower-carbon E15.

In a letter to CARB Chair Liane Randolph today, Gov. Newsom wrote, “Given the potential for allowing E15 gasoline to increase fuel supply and reduce gasoline prices, with little to no environmental harm, it is prudent for CARB to prioritize resources that would allow for the expeditious completion of this process. Therefore, I am directing CARB to accelerate its action on this critical issue.”

In a related news release, Newsom stated, “There’s massive potential for this to be a win-win for Californians: lowering gas prices by up to twenty cents per gallon while keeping our air clean. It builds on our efforts to keep gas prices low by holding Big Oil accountable and helping prevent price spikes at the pump.”

Gov. Newsom’s letter cited a recent study by economists at the University of California, Berkeley and United States Naval Academy that showed E15 could result in a $0.20 per gallon price decrease for the state’s drivers, saving California families up to $2.7 billion per year.

“We sincerely appreciate Gov. Newsom’s efforts to accelerate the approval of the cleaner, greener E15 fuel blend in California,” said RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “Not only does E15 reduce greenhouse gas emissions and harmful tailpipe pollution, but it also delivers significant savings at the pump. Allowing the sale of E15 would provide economic relief to California families, while at the same time providing important environmental benefits.”

Newsom’s news release also highlights recent vehicle testing from the University of California, Riverside showing that “blending in gasoline would not affect NOx emissions and would reduce particulate emissions.”



2024-25 National FFA Officer Team Elected During 97th National FFA Convention & Expo

The 2024-25 National FFA Officer Team was elected Saturday during the final session of the 97th National FFA Convention & Expo in Indianapolis.

Students from Illinois, Ohio, Kentucky, California, Georgia and Wisconsin were elected by National FFA Delegates to serve as 2024-25 National FFA Officers. They will lead the organization for the next year.

These members were selected from 37 candidates vying for the honor. Candidates participated in an extensive interview process with the National FFA Officer Nominating Committee before the selection.
    Thaddeus Bergschneider of Illinois was elected national president. He is a former member of the Franklin FFA Chapter.
    Luke Jennings of Ohio was elected national secretary. He is a former member of the Felicity-Franklin FFA Chapter.
    Caroline Groth of Kentucky was elected eastern region vice president. She is a former member of the Locust Trace FFA Chapter.
    Abigale Jacobsen of California was elected western region vice president. She is a former member of the Elk Grove FFA Chapter.
    Jack Lingenfelter of Georgia was elected southern region vice president. He is a former member of the Coffee High FFA Chapter.
    Mary Schrieber of Wisconsin was elected central region vice president. She is a former member of the East Troy FFA Chapter.

Each year, during the National FFA Convention & Expo, six student members are elected by delegates to represent the organization as national officers. Delegates elect a president, secretary and vice presidents representing the country's central, southern, eastern and western regions.

Throughout their year of service to the National FFA Organization, the officers will interact with business and industry leaders; thousands of FFA members and teachers; corporate partners; government and education officials; state FFA leaders; the general public; and more. The team will lead personal growth and leadership training conferences for FFA members throughout the country and help set policies to guide the future of FFA and the next generation of leaders.
The National FFA Organization is a school-based national youth leadership development organization of more than 945,000 student members as part of 9,163 local FFA chapters in all 50 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.



USDA Makes Acreage Reporting Improvements to Allow Flexibility for Urban and Innovative Producers  
Urban and innovative agriculture producers will be able to more easily participate in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs as a result of acreage reporting improvements. These improvements, implemented by USDA’s Farm Service Agency, provide more flexibility for reporting acreage on a smaller scale and identifying innovative planting practices like multi-level planting or vertical farming practices.  

An acreage report documents crops and where they are grown on a farm or ranch along with the intended use of the crop. Filing an accurate and timely acreage report for all crops and land uses, including failed acreage and prevented planted acreage, can prevent the loss of program benefits.  

“Through USDA’s urban agriculture initiative and the opening of USDA offices within urban settings, our Farm Service Agency offices are more frequently engaging with urban and innovative producers,” said Zach Ducheneaux, FSA Administrator. “Filing an acreage report is an important requirement to receive many USDA program benefits, and our small-scale agricultural producers, including urban and innovative producers, will notice a simpler acreage reporting process that better reflects the scope of their unique operations.”

Acreage Reporting Improvements
FSA’s acreage reporting software previously allowed acreage to be reported down to .0001 acres, approximately a four-square foot area. Producers will now be able to report acreage-based crops at a minimum size of .000001 acre, approximately a 2.5-inch by 2.5-inch area.    

Additional improvements will distinguish alternate growing methods such as crops grown within multiple levels of a building, or crops grown using multi-level or multi-layer growing structures such as panels or towers within a container system. This change allows the distinction of vertical farming practices. Urban and innovative producers will also have the option to report plant inventory along with their acreage-based report, allowing producers to better report the full scope of their operation.  
 
Producers can contact FSA at their local USDA Service Center for acreage reporting deadlines that are specific to their county.       

USDA Urban Service Centers
USDA is committed to working with farms of all sizes and in all locations, including those in urban areas. USDA works with agricultural producers through a network of more than 2,300 Service Centers nationwide. To better serve urban farmers, USDA is establishing 17 new Urban Service Centers.    

The Urban Service Centers are staffed by FSA and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) employees and offer farm loan, conservation, disaster assistance and risk management programs.

To find exact locations and contact information for these Urban Service Centers or to learn how to prepare for a USDA Service Center appointment, producers can visit farmers.gov/your-business/urban-growers/urban-service-centers.    

For questions, producers should call their FSA county office. Urban operations that are not located near one of the Urban Service Centers can contact one of the more than 2,300 Service Centers across the country by visiting farmers.gov/service-locator.  



Sustainable Aviation Fuel Could Spark U.S. Agricultural Economy, but Policy Questions, Market Uncertainties Remain

Sustainable aviation fuel could emerge as the next opportunity for substantial growth in U.S. biofuels production with proper market and regulatory incentives. Agricultural feedstocks are poised to play a leading role in the supply chain for domestic SAF production. However, any meaningful growth opportunities will be largely dependent on favorable policies and adequate incentives for farmers and the wider biofuels industry.

According to a new report from CoBank’s Knowledge Exchange, the anticipated guidance for the 45Z tax credit, also known as the Clean Fuel Production Credit, will be a determining factor for the extent of agriculture’s role in SAF production. Authorized in the Inflation Reduction Act, the 45Z tax credit is intended to encourage domestic production of clean transportation fuels. It replaces the 40B tax credit for SAF production and is set to take effect Jan. 1, 2025.

“The 40B tax credit guidance for SAF fell short in effectively incentivizing farmers to adopt the prescribed set of on-farm conservation practices required to be eligible for the credit,” said Jacqui Fatka, farm supply and biofuels economist with CoBank. “Farmers are hoping the new guidance offers more flexibility to employ practices that are applicable to their individual operations. The 40B guidance reflected a one-size-fits-all approach, which is certainly not the case for farms spanning the entire country.”

The advent of low-carbon biofuels ushered in an era of new market opportunities for U.S. farmers, beginning with ethanol in 2005 and continuing more recently with biodiesel and renewable diesel. Increased demand for corn and soybean oil for use in the production of cleaner-burning transportation fuels has supported farm incomes and strengthened rural economies, particularly during periods of low commodity prices. SAF is unlikely to offer a short-term solution for lower commodity prices but does provide longer-term opportunities to revitalize rural America.

Farmers and renewable fuel producers are also hoping for longer-term policies that provide more market certainty. The Inflation Reduction Act only authorized the 45Z tax credit for three years beginning in 2025. “The lack of longer-term incentives, as well as a lack of offtake agreements from the airline sector, will limit adoption and growth in the market,” Fatka added.

Federal and state policy initiatives designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and imports of foreign oil have successfully bolstered domestic production of renewable transportation fuels in the past. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 authorizing the Renewable Fuel Standard set the stage for rapid expansion of ethanol production.

The Sustainable Aviation Fuel Grand Challenge, announced by the Biden administration in September 2021, set production goals of 3 billion gallons of SAF by 2030 and 35 billion gallons by 2050 to satisfy 100% of domestic airline fuel demand.

According to the latest government dashboard of SAF projects, between 2.6 billion and 4.9 billion gallons of SAF may be produced annually by 2030, creating a clear pathway to achieve the SAF Grand Challenge near-term goal. However, it will be dependent on policy initiatives and market conditions that give biofuel producers the flexibility to expand production capacity of both renewable diesel and SAF.

While the 45Z tax credit is set to take effect on Jan. 1, 2025, the final guidance has yet to be issued. The government is finalizing an updated Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions and Energy Use in Technologies model, which could include improved accounting for climate-smart ag practices. According to Fatka, the delay is causing uncertainty for farmers, biofuel producers and other market participants.

“Biofuel producers are unlikely to move forward on any expansion plans until the new guidance is published,” said Fatka. “And the delay creates more uncertainty for farmers as they make decisions about planting, input purchases and conservation programs for 2025.”  

Friday October 25 Cattle on Feed + Cold Storage Reports

 NEBRASKA CATTLE ON FEED UP 2%

Nebraska feedlots, with capacities of 1,000 or more head, contained 2.47 million cattle on feed on October 1, according to the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. This inventory was up 2% from last year. Placements during September totaled 610,000 head, unchanged from 2023. Fed cattle marketings for the month of September totaled 450,000 head, unchanged from last year. Other disappearance during September totaled 10,000 head, unchanged from last year.



Iowa Cattle Inventory Up 2 Percent

Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 660,000 head on October 1, 2024, according to the latest USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service – Cattle on Feed report. This was unchanged from September but up 2 percent from October 1, 2023. Iowa feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head had 485,000 head on feed, up 2 percent from last month but down 1 percent from last year. Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in all Iowa feedlots totaled 1,145,000 head, up 1 percent from last month and up slightly from last year.

Placements of cattle and calves in Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head during September 2024 totaled 72,000 head, down 4 percent from August and down 8 percent from September 2023. Feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head placed 73,000 head, up 43 percent from August and up 14 percent from September 2023. Placements for all feedlots in Iowa totaled 145,000 head, up 15 percent from August and up 2 percent from September 2023.

Marketings of fed cattle from Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head during September 2024 totaled 71,000 head, up 11 percent from August and up 6 percent from September 2023. Feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head marketed 59,000 head, up 23 percent from August and up 97 percent from September 2023. Marketings for all feedlots in Iowa were 130,000 head, up 16 percent from August and up 34 percent from September 2023. Other disappearance from all feedlots in Iowa totaled 5,000 head.

Note: This report is a combination of estimates from the USDA Cattle on Feed survey for Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head and the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship-funded Cattle on Feed survey for Iowa feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head.



United States Cattle on Feed Down Slightly

Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 11.6 million head on October 1, 2024. The inventory was slightly below October 1, 2023. The inventory included 7.00 million steers and steer calves, up 1 percent from the previous year. This group accounted for 60 percent of the total inventory. Heifers and heifer calves accounted for 4.60 million head, down 1 percent from 2023.

Placements in feedlots during September totaled 2.16 million head, 2 percent below 2023. Net placements were 2.10 million head. During September, placements of cattle and calves weighing less than 600 pounds were 430,000 head, 600-699 pounds were 330,000 head, 700-799 pounds were 465,000 head, 800-899 pounds were 526,000 head, 900-999 pounds were 305,000 head, and 1,000 pounds and greater were 100,000 head.

Marketings of fed cattle during September totaled 1.70 million head, 2 percent above 2023. Other disappearance totaled 56,000 head during September, 2 percent below 2023.

Other states of interest   
KS - on feed 2.37 mil hd, -5% LY - Placements 505,000 hd, unch LY - Marketings 405,000 hd, unch LY
TX - on feed 2.82 mil hd, -1% LY - Placements 425,000 hd, -9% LY - 340,000 hd, unch LY
CO - on feed 1 mil hd, +1% LY - Placements 185,000 hd, -5% LY - 150,000 hd, unch LY



USDA Cold Storage September 2024 Highlights

Total red meat supplies in freezers on September 30, 2024 were up 3 percent from the previous month but down 1 percent from last year. Total pounds of beef in freezers were up 6 percent from the previous month but down 2 percent from last year. Frozen pork supplies were up 1 percent from the previous month but down slightly from last year. Stocks of pork bellies were down 31 percent from last month and down 40 percent from last year.

Total frozen poultry supplies on September 30, 2024 were down 1 percent from the previous month and down 4 percent from a year ago. Total stocks of chicken were up 2 percent from the previous month but down 7 percent from last year. Total pounds of turkey in freezers were down 6 percent from last month but up 1 percent from September 30, 2023.

Total natural cheese stocks in refrigerated warehouses on September 30, 2024 were down 1 percent from the previous month and down 7 percent from September 30, 2023. Butter stocks were down 7 percent from last month but up 14 percent from a year ago.

Total frozen fruit stocks on September 30, 2024 were up 2 percent from last month but down 1 percent from a year ago. Total frozen vegetable stocks were up 21 percent from last month but down 5 percent from a year ago.