Pasture, Rangeland, Forage Insurance as a Risk Management Tool
Pasture and forage are the backbone of many Nebraska livestock operations, but they are also among the most vulnerable resources. Drought can quickly reduce forage production, leaving ranchers with tough choices of either buying expensive feed or cutting herd numbers.
One tool available to manage this risk is the USDA’s Pasture, Rangeland, and Forage (PRF) Insurance. Unlike traditional crop insurance, PRF doesn’t ensure the actual forage grown on your operation. Instead, it’s based on a rainfall index for your area. If rainfall falls below the long-term average during the months you select, you may receive an indemnity payment.
These indemnities are designed to help offset the extra costs of purchasing hay, feed, or other supplements when pasture growth is limited. In turn, PRF can help stabilize cash flow in dry years, providing ranchers with the flexibility to maintain their herds and avoid short-term decisions that could have long-term consequences.
Producers can customize coverage by selecting a productivity factor and a coverage level between 70% and 90% of the average rainfall, as well as specific two-month intervals when precipitation is most critical for their operation.
Enrollment occurs annually before December 1, with coverage based on your county and the grazing or haying months you select. While PRF doesn’t guarantee a profit, it is a valuable tool to include in your risk management plan, especially as weather patterns remain unpredictable.
For livestock producers who rely on grazing and hay, PRF can provide peace of mind and financial protection against the uncertainties of rainfall. To learn more, visit cap.unl.edu/forage, or contact your local crop insurance agent.
PARTIAL BUDGETING FOR FORAGE CHANGES
- Shannon Sand, NE Extension Educator
When deciding pasture decisions for the season, partial budgeting can help evaluate whether replanting, rotating or renovating pasture is the most economical choice.
Partial budgeting focuses only on items that change as a result of a management decision. This makes it useful for forage improvements where costs and returns may shift over time. A simple partial budgeting includes four components:
1. Added Costs-new expenses such as seed, fertilizer, herbicide, or custom work required to establish or improve the stand.
2. Reduced Income- Temporary reductions in grazing or hay production during establishment or transition.
3. Added Returns- Higher forage yields, improved quality, or greater carrying capacity that increase future potential income.
4. Reduced Costs- Savings from lower weed pressure, better stand longevity or fewer purchased feed needs.
By estimating these values, producers can determine whether they expected gains outweigh the short-term costs. For example, renovating an older pasture may require upfront investments and some lost grazing time. The goal is that improved productivity could reduce feed costs and support more consistent performance over time.
Producers can use partial budgeting worksheets, enterprise budgets or the Ag Budget Calculator available on cap.unl.edu to create and compare different scenarios tailored to their operation. Taking the time to run the numbers helps producers or managers to ensure forage decisions strengthen both the pasture resource and overall financial resilience. .
Landlord/Tenant Cash Rent Workshops to Cover Leasing, Financial Strategies and Farm Transition
The University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Center for Agricultural Profitability and Nebraska Extension will present a series of landlord/tenant cash rent workshops for landowners and operators at locations across the state beginning in December.
The meeting, titled “Financial Strategies for Effective Agricultural Land Leasing and Management” will cover current Nebraska cash rental rates and land values, best practices for agricultural leases, and other contract considerations. The meeting will also include financial considerations for farm succession and transition and offer an opportunity for those in attendance to have their leasing questions answered.
Nebraska Extension agricultural economists with the Center for Agricultural Profitability will lead the meetings, which are free to attend. Registration is requested by calling the host Extension office prior to the meeting
Schedule and Registration Information:
Dec. 16, 2025, in Mead, 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m., at the Eastern Nebraska Research, Extension and Education Center, 1071 County Road G. Lunch included, sponsored by Farmers National Company. Register by Dec. 15 by calling Nebraska Extension in Saunders County at 402-624-8030.
Other meetings are set for December in Seward, Auburn, Scottsbluff, Bridgeport, O'Neill, and Ord. Additional meetings will be added here as they are scheduled.
This work is supported by the North Central Extension Risk Management Education Center, project award no. 2024-70027-42470, from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture.
Fischer Applauds USDA Placement of Natural Resource Conservation Service Regional Hub in Lincoln
Tuesday, U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-NE) applauded the announcement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) that the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Central Regional Hub will now be located in Lincoln, Nebraska.
“Good news: the USDA’s NRCS Central Regional Hub will now be located in Lincoln. This marks an important step in bringing decision-makers closer to the people they serve. I was proud to push for this placement and look forward to working with the administration to ensure our ag producers and landowners have the tools they need to drive real results for rural Nebraska and America,” Fischer said.
“This modernization puts leadership where it belongs — in the field, side-by-side with the producers we serve. We are streamlining operations, improving accountability, and ensuring that every NRCS employee has the tools, support, and leadership they need to deliver conservation results that matter. This is about putting farmers first, cutting bureaucracy, and delivering better outcomes for rural America,” Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service Aubrey J.D. Bettencourt said.
The Central Region includes the following states: Nebraska, Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas
Ricketts Praises USDA Decision to Locate NRCS Central Regional Hub in Lincoln
U.S. Senator Pete Ricketts (R-NE) praised the announcement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) that the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Central Regional Hub will be located in Lincoln, Nebraska:
“Decision-makers should be as close as possible to the people they serve. Locating this regional hub in Lincoln recognizes the expertise, innovation, and stewardship Nebraskans demonstrate every day. This modernization will improve accountability and efficiency. Thank you, President Trump and Secretary Rollins, for putting Nebraska farmers first.”
Naig, IEDA Lead Trade Mission to Vietnam and Indonesia
Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig and a 12-member delegation have returned from a trade mission to Vietnam and Indonesia. The mission, coordinated by the Iowa Economic Development Authority (IEDA), included representatives from Iowa’s grain and protein commodity groups. The purpose of the mission was to strengthen trade relationships and promote Iowa’s high-quality corn, soybeans, pork, beef and biofuels in two of Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing markets.
Vietnam and Indonesia represent significant opportunities for U.S. agricultural exports. Vietnam is among the top 10 global importers of U.S. agricultural products, purchasing more than $4.5 billion in 2024, while Indonesia imported $3.8 billion during the same period. In 2024, Iowa companies exported approximately $223.4 million in agricultural goods to Vietnam and $297.6 million to Indonesia. (Source: USDA and WISERTrade)
“Our trade mission to Indonesia and Vietnam was productive, and I was proud to lead a delegation of Iowa farmers into two fast-growing markets where we already have strong, established relationships,” said Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig. “These are dynamic economies that value quality, reliability and sustainability, and Iowa competes exceptionally well on all three. We see clear opportunities to expand sales in both countries as their populations grow, and their middle classes and incomes continue to rise.”
The Iowa ag delegation visited Hanoi, Vietnam and Jakarta, Indonesia from November 14-23. The itinerary included trade policy discussions, market briefings, and business development meetings. Delegates represented the Iowa Beef Industry Council, Iowa Corn Growers Association, Iowa Farm Bureau Federation, Iowa Pork Producers Association and Iowa Soybean Association. IEDA partnered with the U.S. Grains Council, U.S. Meat Export Federation, U.S. Soybean Export Council and USDA Foreign Agricultural Service to identify prospects and organize meetings.
IEDA’s Global Business team connects Iowa companies with global markets, educates businesses on exporting and assists international companies seeking to invest in Iowa. Learn more about trade missions and services at iowaeda.com.
Wednesday, November 26, 2025
Wednesday November 26 Ag News - PRF Insurance Deadline Dec 1 - Landlord/Tenant Cash Rent Wksps - NRCS to Place Regional Hub in Lincoln - Iowa Reps Return from Vietnam, Indonesia - and more!
Tuesday, November 25, 2025
Tuesday November 25 Ag News - Last Weekly Crop Progress Report of '25 - Grazing BT Corn Residue - NE Passes TX in COF - and more!
Final 2025 USDA Crop Progress Report of 2025 Growing Season
U.S. winter wheat conditions improved last week, USDA NASS said in its final national Crop Progress report of 2025 released on Monday.
CORN
-- Harvest progress: Corn harvest is slightly behind at 96% complete, 4 percentage points behind last year's 100% and 1 percentage point behind the five-year average of 97%.
WINTER WHEAT
-- Planting progress: Winter wheat planting moved ahead by another 5 points last week to reach 97% complete nationwide as of Sunday, equal to last year's pace and the five-year average.
-- Crop development: An estimated 87% of winter wheat had emerged as of Sunday, 1 point behind last year's 88% and 2 points behind the five-year average of 89%.
-- Crop condition: An estimated 48% of winter wheat that had emerged was in good-to-excellent condition, up 3 points from 45% the previous week. However, that is behind last year's rating of 55% good to excellent.
USDA Weekly Nebraska Crop Progress Report - Nov 24
Nebraska corn harvest jumped ahead 18 points compared to last week, but still remain 6 points behind its five-year average.
Corn Harvest
Nebraska - 92% complete - 98% 5YA
Winter Wheat
Nebraska - 99% planted (100% 5YA) - 93% emerged (98% 5YA) - 54% good to excellent
Topsoil Moisture
Nebraska - 1% Surplus - 52% adequate
Subsoil Moisutre
Nebraska - 2% Surplus - 51% adequate
Iowa Crop Progress and Condition Report
Mostly dry conditions and above normal temperatures allowed for 5.2 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending November 23, 2025, according to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Field activities were fertilizer and manure applications as well as fall tillage.
Topsoil moisture condition rated 4 percent very short, 27 percent short, 67 percent adequate and 2 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture condition rated 4 percent very short, 27 percent short, 66 percent adequate and 3 percent surplus.
Corn harvested for grain is virtually complete at 99 percent complete.
GRAZING BT CORN RESIDUE
– Ben Beckman, NE Extension Educator
Corn residue is a valuable resource for grazing, but some producers believe cattle performance has declined with the rise of Bt corn hybrids. While Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) traits protect corn against pests like corn borer, it has led some to question whether these hybrids affect the nutritional quality of corn residue. Today, let’s take a look and see.
In short, research indicates no significant difference in the digestibility of residue between Bt and non-Bt corn. Studies conducted by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) from 2001 to 2011 compared calf gains on Bt and non-Bt residue and found no variation in performance. Similar findings were reported in Iowa State studies with beef animals and UNL studies with dairy cattle.
So why do some producers feel otherwise? One possible explanation is increased cattle size. Larger animals require more feed than smaller animals of the past, and if stocking rates have not been adjusted accordingly, cattle may not be getting enough feed.
A second impact may be the reduced plant damage Bt corn from pests. Paired with more efficient harvesting methods, less grain may be left behind in the field for cattle to forage. This could lead to the perception of lower performance.
Finally, another factor is yield. As corn yields have increased, the quality of the residue, particularly leaves and husks, may have decreased. More energy is directed toward grain production, with less for the plant itself. Since leaves and husks are the main dietary components for grazing cattle, any decline in their quality can make it harder for cattle to meet their nutritional needs.
While Bt traits do not directly affect corn residue’s quality for grazing, secondary factors like animal size, less grain on the ground, and the impact of higher yields on residue quality must be considered. Effective grazing management is critical, especially for high-yielding fields, to ensure cattle are adequately fed.
A Historical Rarity in The COF Report
David Anderson, Extension Specialist – Texas A&M University
USDA caught up on some back Cattle on Feed reports when they released the latest COF report on Friday, November 21st. The report included a historical rarity, Texas slipped to number 2 in cattle on feed, behind Nebraska. While a rare event, this change in trivia rankings is an important indicator of overall industry directions going forward.
The report did not contain many surprises compared to the pre-report estimates. Placements were 10 percent smaller than last October and marketings were 8 percent fewer. The combination left the number of cattle on feed down 1.6 percent compared to November 1, 2024.
Beyond the headline numbers, the most interesting and important number in the report was the number of heifers on feed. Heifers on feed would have been in the October report that was delayed due to the shutdown but, it was included in the current November report. There were 4.355 million heifers on feed on October 1, 2025. That was 245,000 fewer than October 1, 2024 and the fewest heifers on feed for an October since 2018. It also represented the 5th consecutive quarter of year-over-year declines in the number of heifers on feed. That would seem to be positive news if looking for evidence of herd expansion.
But, a rough estimate of the number of heifers on feed in October 2024 would have included spayed heifers imported from Mexico over the prior 6 months. Over the April-September 2024 period 266,559 spayed heifers were imported. So the decline in heifers on feed reflects no imported heifers from Mexico and any decline in domestic placements in feedlots. The expectation is that fewer spayed heifers would have been imported this year compared to last year but, considering imports the report doesn’t indicate much heifer retention.
Back to the rankings, Texas reported 10,000 fewer cattle on feed than Nebraska, 2.63 million head versus 2.64 million head. The last time Nebraska exceeded Texas in cattle on feed was May 2018. The lack of Mexican feeder cattle imports is the most important factor in this ranking reversal.
There were a couple of other interesting things to ponder in the report. There were more steers on feed than a year ago at this time. At first glance we might think that seems surprising given the decline in cow numbers even with more days on feed. The total number of cattle on feed continues to be larger than we might expect given overall declines in cattle numbers.
Chefs Showcase the Versatility of Beef in Iowa Culinary Competition
The Iowa Beef Industry Council, Iowa Restaurant Association, Choose Iowa, and Lola’s Fine Hot Sauce celebrated the conclusion of their statewide culinary competition Monday during the Iowa Hospitality Showcase at the Iowa Events Center in downtown Des Moines.
This year’s two-part competition challenged chefs from across Iowa to create an entrĂ©e featuring a Beef Tri-Tip Roast, sourced through B&R Quality Meats and Martin Bros. Distributing Co., paired with locally raised Choose Iowa ingredients and the signature heat of Lola’s Fine Hot Sauce.
“Iowa’s beef producers take tremendous pride in raising high-quality beef, and it’s exciting to see chefs bring that story to life on the plate," said Kylie Peterson, Director of Marketing and Communications for the Iowa Beef Industry Council. "We especially love this competition because it challenges chefs to work with an underutilized cut like Tri-Tip and highlight its incredible versatility and flavor. It’s a true celebration of the farmers, food artisans, and culinary professionals who make our state exceptional."
2025 Culinary Competition Winners
Winner: Chef Tessa Cardoza, Maxwell’s on the River, Muscatine
Runner-Up: Chef James Vido, The Hotel at Kirkwood Center, Cedar Rapids
People’s Choice: Chef Anthony Nace, Park Street Kitchen, Hilton Des Moines Downtown
Choose Iowa Award: Chef Andrea Love, Dinner Delights, Des Moines
Lola’s Fine Hot Sauce Award: Chef Anthony Nace, Park Street Kitchen, Hilton Des Moines Downtown
Competing Chefs
Andrea Love (Dinner Delights, Des Moines); Anthony Nace (Park Street Kitchen + Bar, Des Moines); Arturo Mora (Roots 95, Johnston); Arletta McCoy (Lady Jerk Soul Food & Catering, Des Moines); Dale Rinderman (Big Grove Brewery, Des Moines); James Vido (The Hotel at Kirkwood Center, Cedar Rapids); Luis Carrion (Tullpa Restaurant, Des Moines); Patrick Zachar (Aunt Maude’s, Ames); Tessa Cardoza (Maxwell’s on the River, Muscatine); Trevor Schueneman (Mac & Rita’s, Carroll), Wesley Zeitz (Z’s Eatery & Draught Haus, Indianola); Zach Boyke (Aura Restaurant & Lounge, Clive).
Fareway, IFBF partner with truckload donation to Iowa food banks
Fareway Stores, Inc. and the Iowa Farm Bureau Federation (IFBF) announced Monday the donation of a truckload of protein to Iowa’s six Feeding America food banks as part of their annual Meat the Need partnership. The donation, delivered this morning to the Food Bank of Iowa, includes 23 pallets totaling 25,000 pounds of protein —the equivalent of 100,000 servings for Iowans in need. Dos Rios taco meat (12,000 lbs.) was secured through a partnership with Two Rivers, while the ground pork portion (13,000 lbs.) was purchased from Webster City Custom Meats.
“Fareway is honored to join forces with the Iowa Farm Bureau for the fourth year of Meat the Need,” Jeff Cook, vice president of retail market operations, Fareway Stores, Inc., said. “Together, we’re making a meaningful impact by providing protein to families who need it most. This donation reflects our ongoing commitment to serving the communities where our employees and customers live.”
This marks the fourth consecutive year of the Meat the Need initiative, which ensures families across Iowa have access to essential protein during a critical time of year.
“Iowa farmers take great pride in growing and raising the food that supports our communities,” Iowa Farm Bureau President Brent Johnson said. “Food insecurity is a challenge that many families are currently facing, and Iowa Farm Bureau is proud to partner with Fareway again to ‘Meat the Need’ and provide fresh, high-quality protein to those who need support.”
This donation arrives at a pivotal moment, as food banks across Iowa are serving a record number of individuals — many seeking assistance for the very first time.
“Protein is critical for a balanced diet, yet it’s often the hardest item for food banks to source. Thanks to Fareway and the Iowa Farm Bureau, thousands of Iowans will have access to high-quality protein this season,” Tami Nielsen, president & CEO, Food Bank of Iowa, said. “We are deeply grateful for their continued generosity and partnership.”
Farmers Appreciate Efforts to Improve Endangered Species Act
American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on departments of the Interior and Commerce proposed rules to improve Endangered Species Act regulations.
“Farm Bureau appreciates the Trump administration’s efforts to improve implementation of the Endangered Species Act. Farmers and ranchers take seriously the responsibility of protecting the environment, and these proposals will provide them with more certainty as they manage the land they often both live and work on. We are committed to working with the administration and Congress to advance the larger goal of modernizing the Endangered Species Act to protect wildlife and promote voluntary efforts to preserve at-risk species.”
USMEF Statement on America First Trade Promotion Program Opening to Funding Applications
USDA announced that it is now accepting applications for funding under the 2026 America First Trade Promotion Program (AFTPP). As authorized by Congress in the budget reconciliation bill passed earlier this year, the AFTPP provides an additional $285 million in annual funding for agricultural trade promotion and facilitation to help expand global demand for U.S. agricultural products.
U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) President and CEO Dan Halstrom issued the following statement:
With U.S. livestock producers and other industry stakeholders facing high input costs, heightened competition and significant trade barriers in some foreign markets, it is more important than ever to expand and diversify overseas destinations for U.S. beef, pork and lamb, and to defend our hard-earned share in established markets. USMEF applauds the rollout of AFTPP, which will help the U.S. red meat industry capitalize on emerging opportunities. AFTPP funding will complement existing USDA programs, as well as the steadfast foreign marketing support provided by our industry partners.
ASA/WISHH and Uzbekistan Sign Memorandum of Understanding to Expand Trade
The American Soybean Association’s World Initiative for Soy in Human Health program and the Ministry of Investments, Industry and Trade of the Republic of Uzbekistan have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to expand collaboration on developing U.S. soy value chains to advance trade between the United States and Uzbekistan.
Signed amid the trade delegation visit led by Mr. Laziz Kudratov, Ministry of Investments, Industry and Trade of the Republic of Uzbekistan to New York City, the agreement provides the groundwork for a commitment to improving food security, strengthening private-sector capacity, and building connections between Uzbek buyers and U.S. soy suppliers. The MoU establishes a framework for cooperation in areas such as animal feed, poultry, dairy, and aquaculture productivity, soy processing technology, quality standards, and nutrition innovation.
“This agreement is an important milestone for U.S. soy in Uzbekistan,” said Stephen Censky, CEO of the American Soybean Association. “The MoU between WISHH and our new trade partners will continue to open new doors for U.S. soy in the Trans-Caspian region and create even more opportunities that benefit farmers and consumers.”
The signing builds upon WISHH’s expanding leadership role across Central Asia amid its Trans-Caspian strategy, developed to strengthen feed and food systems backed by U.S. soy across the region. It also follows a late October visit from the Uzbek delegation to the ASA/WISHH offices in St. Louis. Gena Perry, executive director of WISHH, and WISHH’s Asia Division met with the trade team to discuss the buying of U.S. soy and expanded WISHH activities in the country.
“Uzbekistan is emerging as a key partner in our Trans-Caspian strategy and a strategic gateway for U.S. soy in Central Asia,” said Perry. “This agreement formalizes years of relationship-building and sets the stage for new trade opportunities that benefit both the Uzbek economy and U.S. soybean growers.”
WISHH’s collaboration with Uzbekistan is supported by funding from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Foreign Agricultural Service through its Market Access, Foreign Market Development, and Regional Agricultural Promotion programs. It also complements WISHH’s ongoing partnerships with the U.S. Soybean Export Council and the United Soybean Board.
WISHH is building off this work and will collaborate with the Minnesota Soybean Research and Promotion Council, which was an early investor in promoting U.S. soy in Uzbekistan. MSR&PC’s early investments helped lay the groundwork for this milestone partnership that connects U.S. soy to new regional feed and food industries.
ASA, USSEC & WISHH Welcome USDA America First Trade Promotion Program Funding to Strengthen U.S. Soy Global Market Competitiveness
The American Soybean Association (ASA), the U.S. Soybean Export Council (USSEC), and ASA’s World Initiative for Soy in Human Health (WISHH) expressed strong support for the America First Trade Promotion Program (AFTPP) recently announced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS). This initiative, which establishes an estimated $285 million in funding for 2026, offers a timely and strategic opportunity to bolster U.S. soybean export development in non-traditional markets for American farmers.
“This funding mechanism reflects a clear commitment to expanding the global footprint of U.S. agriculture,” said ASA President Caleb Ragland. “For U.S. soybean growers, the AFTPP offers renewed momentum behind efforts to work with new markets, deepen existing relationships, and keep American-grown soy at the forefront of global feed and food chains.”
“USSEC welcomes the AFTPP as an important complement to established programs such as Market Access Program (MAP) and Foreign Market Development (FMD),” said USSEC Chair Janna Fritz. “With the pool of resources increasing and an emphasis toward non-traditional markets, U.S. Soy exporters are well-positioned to leverage our proven supply chain, sustainability credentials and industry partnerships to capture next-generation growth.”
In coordination with USSEC and ASA, the World Initiative for Soy in Human Health (WISHH) also plays a vital role in emerging-market development through various capacity-building, education, and technical assistance initiatives on behalf of U.S. Soy.
“WISHH is excited about the potential of the AFTPP to empower new market opportunities, especially in regions where animal-feed and human-food protein demand are expanding,” said WISHH Chair Morey Hill. “Through strategic investments and partnerships enabled by USDA’s funding, U.S. Soy can deliver sustainable, high-quality nutrition solutions while supporting trade and global food-security goals.”
For U.S. soybean farmers, this source of funding will help accelerate efforts to diversify export destinations, strengthen value-added processing, highlight the sustainability profile of U.S. Soy, and reinforce supply-chain reliability for global customers.
By aligning resources toward strategic markets, the U.S. Soy industry stands to enhance its competitiveness and contribute to broader U.S. agricultural export efforts.
Monday, November 24, 2025
Monday November 24 Ag News - USDA Cattle on Feed Nov 1 - Other Backlogged USDA Data - Tyson to Close Lexington NE Beef Plant - Staff Changes at NeFB - USMCA and Nebraska - and more!
United States Cattle on Feed Down 2 Percent
Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 11.7 million head on November 1, 2025. The inventory was 2 percent below November 1, 2024.
On Feed, by State (1,000 hd - % Nov 1 '24)
Colorado .......: 920 87
Iowa .............: 700 104
Kansas ...........: 2,460 102
Nebraska .......: 2,640 102
Texas ............: 2,630 91
Placements in feedlots during October totaled 2.04 million head, 10 percent below 2024. Net placements were 1.99 million head. Placements were the lowest for October since the series began in 1996. During October, placements of cattle and calves weighing less than 600 pounds were 515,000 head, 600-699 pounds were 420,000 head, 700-799 pounds were 445,000 head, 800-899 pounds were 384,000 head, 900-999 pounds were 195,000 head, and 1,000 pounds and greater were 80,000 head.
Placements by State (1,000 hd - % Oct '24)
Colorado .......: 135 64
Iowa .............: 96 101
Kansas ...........: 455 95
Nebraska .......: 560 91
Texas ............: 410 87
Marketings of fed cattle during October totaled 1.70 million head, 8 percent below 2024. Other disappearance totaled 54,000 head during October, 2 percent below 2024.
Marketings by State (1,000 hd - % Oct '24)
Colorado .......: 130 90
Iowa .............: 85 101
Kansas ...........: 395 92
Nebraska .......: 470 95
Texas ............: 335 85
Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks
Soybeans crushed for crude oil was 5.94 million tons (198 million bushels) in August 2025, compared with 6.16 million tons (205 million bushels) in July 2025 and 5.03 million tons (168 million bushels) in August 2024. Crude oil produced was 2.35 billion pounds, down 3 percent from July 2025 but up 18 percent from August 2024. Soybean once refined oil production at 1.88 billion pounds during August 2025 increased 3 percent from July 2025 and increased 10 percent from August 2024.
Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production
Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 511 million bushels in August 2025. Total corn consumption was up 1 percent from July 2025 but down 4 percent from August 2024. August 2025 usage included 92.8 percent for alcohol and 7.2 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 3.41 million bushels, up 23 percent from July 2025 but down 13 percent from August 2024. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 463 million bushels, was up 1 percent from July 2025 but down 3 percent from August 2024. Corn consumed in August 2025 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 92.2 percent and 7.8 percent, respectively.
October Milk Production in the United States up 3.7 Percent
Milk production in the United States during October totaled 19.5 billion pounds, up 3.7 percent from October 2024. Production per cow in the United States averaged 2,033 pounds for October,
29 pounds above October 2024. The number of milk cows on farms in the United States was 9.58 million head, 208,000 head more than October 2024, but 6,000 head less than September 2025.
USDA Dairy Products August 2025 Production Highlights
Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 1.20 billion pounds, 0.5 percent above August 2024 but 1.2 percent below July 2025. Italian type cheese production totaled 510 million pounds, 1.8 percent above August 2024 but 1.1 percent below July 2025. American type cheese production totaled 474 million pounds, 0.3 percent above August 2024 but 1.6 percent below July 2025. Butter production was 173 million pounds, 8.1 percent above August 2024 but 2.9 percent below July 2025.
Dry milk products (comparisons in percentage with August 2024)
Nonfat dry milk, human - 123 million pounds, up 6.8 percent.
Skim milk powder - 42.3 million pounds, down 13.1 percent.
Whey products (comparisons in percentage with August 2024)
Dry whey, total - 68.3 million pounds, up 4.7 percent.
Lactose, human and animal - 94.2 million pounds, down 0.8 percent.
Whey protein concentrate, total - 40.4 million pounds, down 3.3 percent.
Frozen products (comparisons in percentage with August 2024)
Ice cream, regular (hard) - 66.1 million gallons, down 5.5 percent.
Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 35.3 million gallons, down 10.1 percent.
Sherbet (hard) - 1.75 million gallons, down 19.3 percent.
Frozen yogurt (total) - 3.44 million gallons, down 3.7 percent.
Nebraska Cattlemen Disappointed by Tyson Foods' Beef Processing Plant Closure in Lexington
The Nebraska Cattlemen Board of Directors released the following statement in response to Tyson Foods’ announcement it will permanently close the beef processing plant in Lexington:
“We are disappointed by Tyson’s decision to permanently close the Lexington beef processing facility – especially in light of today’s USDA data indicating that Nebraska cattle-on-feed inventories remain slightly above year-ago levels in spite of the ongoing cyclical tightness in overall U.S. cattle numbers. We firmly believe there isn’t a better place to efficiently and economically raise cattle and produce beef than Nebraska. As this will have a profound impact on the community of Lexington and many cattle producers, we hope the plant will continue operations under new ownership."
Pillen Comments on Tyson Foods Plant Announcement
Governor Jim Pillen released the following statement after Tyson Foods announced it is planning to wind down operations at its Lexington plant.
“Nebraska’s cattle industry is resilient and the envy of the world. And our workforce can outwork anybody. Big picture – our excellent cattlemen and cattle feeders have emerging opportunities and will still have the Tyson market to sell into as its planned re-organization will boost capacity and jobs at other Nebraska plants. Tyson leadership has also promised to continue to work on future value-added opportunities here in the state. The state of Nebraska is ready to build for the future and do what it can do to support employees affected by this change.”
Fischer Blasts Tyson Foods’ Decision to Close Beef Processing Plant in Lexington
U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-NE), a member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, released the following statement after Tyson Foods announced it will close the beef processing plant located in Lexington:
“I am extremely disappointed by this news from Tyson today. As the single largest employer in Lexington, Tyson’s announcement will have a devastating impact on a truly wonderful community, the region, and our state. Nebraskans are nothing if not resilient, and Lexington has a robust workforce. I hope their skill and experience will be sought after by other employers.
“Nebraska is the beef state, and we know better than anyone the highs and lows of the cattle market. It’s no secret that just a few years ago, packers like Tyson were making windfall profits while the rest of the industry was continuously in the red.
“As we head into the holiday season, I call on Tyson to do everything in its power to take care of the families affected by this short-sighted decision.”
Flood Condemns Lexington Plant Closure
U.S. Congressman Mike Flood issued a statement following an announcement that Tyson planned to close their beef processing plant in Lexington, Nebraska.
“This is devastating news for our beef producers, for Lexington, and the whole State of Nebraska. Ranchers have dutifully raised cattle even when times were hard. Now, they are being abandoned.”
“After Tyson closed their Norfolk plant in 2006, they stripped the plant bare so it couldn’t be used as a beef processing facility. That plant still sits empty today.”
“As they wind down their Lexington plant, Tyson needs to preserve it, so it can remain a beef processing operation and keep good paying jobs in Dawson County that support our ag communities.”
“No matter what, I know that Nebraskans will work together to pull through this.”
Smith Statement on Tyson Foods Announcement
Congressman Adrian Smith (R-NE) released the following statement after Tyson Foods announced the impending closure of their Lexington, Nebraska, beef processing facility:
“Today’s announcement by Tyson Foods is a disappointing loss for Lexington, Dawson County, the region, and the cattle industry as a whole. Nebraska’s hard-working cattle producers are innovative and highly efficient as they work to provide high quality beef for consumers. As the Lexington community and Nebraska agriculture respond to this announcement I welcome input from producers and stand ready to assist as we all move forward.”
Ricketts Releases Statement on Tyson Plant Closure in Lexington, NE
U.S. Senator Pete Ricketts (R-NE) released the following statement after it was announced that Tyson Foods would close its Lexington plant:
“I will do everything I can to support the Nebraskans who are impacted by this decision. We must help them stay in our state and find work close to home. This news is especially heartbreaking around the holidays. I ask for Nebraskans to keep the community of Lexington in their prayers.”
CVA Expands Mental Health Support to Member-Owners Through Solid Ground
Central Valley Ag (CVA) is extending its commitment to member well-being with the launch of Solid Ground. Where CVA providing member-owners access to the same confidential mental health services available to CVA employees through Best Care Employee Assistance Program (EAP).
Best Care EAP offers short-term clinical counseling, crisis support, and a variety of other resources available to support mental and emotional wellness. With in-person and virtual counseling options from licensed professionals, the program provides farmers and their families with confidential, high-quality care that can be adjusted to their needs.
“Farming demands long hours, hard work, and resilience. Even the strongest among us face challenges that can take a toll,” said Nic McCarthy, CEO of Central Valley Ag. “By extending Best Care EAP to our member-owners, we’re providing meaningful support where it’s needed. This expansion reflects our cooperative’s ongoing commitment to care for the people who make agriculture possible.”
CVA’s new Solid Ground program builds on the cooperative’s dedication to supporting mental health in the agriculture industry. The industry where stress and uncertainty can heavily affect producers.
“Mental health challenges exist and agriculture is no exception,” said Luke Carlson, Chairman of the CVA Board of Directors. “As a board, we want to continue educating our members about the importance of mental well-being. We’re proud and excited to offer this service to help ensure our farmers have the resources they need to stay healthy.”
Through Solid Ground, eligible CVA member-owners and their family members can access up to three counseling sessions per case at no cost. Whether seeking support for stress or personal challenges, members can connect with a licensed counselor.
Members can learn more and begin the confidential registration process by visiting www.bestcareeap.org. For additional questions, members may contact Best Care EAP directly.
Nebraska Farm Bureau Expands Leadership Development with Key Staff Promotions and New Team Structure
The Nebraska Farm Bureau (NEFB) is investing in the future of its members and communities by expanding its leadership development resources through a significant internal realignment. The changes announced by Chief Administrator Rob Robertson include promotions, new responsibilities and the creation of a dedicated Leadership Development team.
“Our members look to us not only for advocacy and support but also for opportunities to grow as leaders,” Robertson said. “This realignment allows us to be more intentional in how we cultivate and empower leaders across Nebraska. By creating a new Leadership Development team, we’re positioning ourselves to better serve our members and fulfill our mission.”
At the center of these changes is Megahn Schafer, who has been promoted to chief strategy officer (CSO), effective Oct. 1, 2025. Schafer, who has long served as executive director of the Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation, will now lead the new Leadership Development team while continuing her foundation and human resources responsibilities.
“I am honored to step into this new role and excited about what it means for our members,” Schafer said. “Leadership development has always been a cornerstone of Farm Bureau’s success, and we’re building on an already strong foundation. By aligning our strategic planning with member engagement, we can create clear pathways for members, whether they are students just starting out or experienced agricultural professionals, to grow as leaders who will strengthen their communities and our state.”
Joining Schafer on the new team is Audrey Schipporeit, previously director of Generational Engagement, who has been promoted to director of leadership development. Schipporeit will oversee the Nebraska Farm Bureau Leadership Academy and the Young Farmers and Ranchers (YF&R) Committee, among other responsibilities.
“This expansion of leadership programming underscores just how vital it is to invest in people,” Schipporeit said. “When we equip members with the skills, confidence and resources to lead, we’re strengthening not only Farm Bureau but also the future of Nebraska agriculture. Our goal is to create meaningful, hands-on opportunities that help members tell their story, advocate for agriculture, and step into leadership roles that make a lasting impact in their counties, communities and across the state.”
The restructuring also includes the creation of a new director of membership engagement position, which leads efforts for the Promotion & Education Committee, student and collegiate outreach, and broader leadership training for county leaders across the state. The role is designed both to strengthen connections with younger generations and provide consistent training resources that make it easier for county Farm Bureaus to carry out their goals and priorities.
Abby Durheim, most recently marketing coordinator, who stepped into this new role, emphasized the importance of equipping members with the tools they need to lead effectively and share their personal experiences in agriculture.
“Engaging students and young professionals is critical for the future of agriculture and Farm Bureau,” Durheim said. “But it’s just as important that we help leaders at every level showcase agriculture and make meaningful connections with consumers and community leaders. By creating clear leadership pathways and offering consistent, easy-to-use training resources for our counties, we can ensure members feel empowered from the very start. That’s how we build a stronger, more vibrant organization for years to come,” Durheim said.
Robertson noted that these staff changes reflect NEFB’s long-term vision to align leadership development with its strategic plan, ensuring that members at every stage of their involvement have opportunities to learn, lead and make an impact.
“These changes are about more than titles, they’re about impact,” Robertson said. “Every decision we’re making is designed to strengthen our ability to serve our members, protect Nebraska farm and ranch families, and ensure the future of agriculture in our state remains strong.”
Nebraska Farm Bureau welcomes new members of the public policy team
The Nebraska Farm Bureau (NEFB) is pleased to welcome Jaydn Smith as the new director of Environmental and Regulatory Affairs and Sam Taylor as the new assistant director of State Legislative Affairs. Smith succeeds Kole Peterson, while Taylor follows Madison Stracke, both of whom previously served in these roles.
Smith, who grew up on his family’s farm near Chapman, brings both firsthand agricultural experience and deep policy expertise to the position. He most recently served as legislative director and senior agricultural policy advisor for Rep. Don Bacon in Washington, D.C., where he gained valuable experience navigating federal agricultural and environmental policy.
“Jaydn has a strong understanding of how policy decisions directly impact farmers and ranchers, especially on pressing environmental and regulatory issues,” said Jordan Dux, NEFB senior director of National Affairs. “I have had the great pleasure of working with him throughout his time in Rep. Bacon’s office, and it doesn’t take long to see both his knowledge of agricultural issues and his passion for serving farm and ranch families. We are beyond thrilled to welcome him to the Farm Bureau family.”
In his new role, Smith will lead NEFB’s work on a range of environmental and regulatory challenges facing Nebraska agriculture. His portfolio will include water quality, natural resources, climate policy, and state and federal regulatory actions that directly affect Farm Bureau members.
Smith officially began his work with NEFB on Oct. 6.
Sam Taylor of Lincoln will be joining us as a temporary employee to support our state legislative efforts during the 2026 legislative session. Taylor plans to attend law school in the fall of 2026.
Taylor graduated from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln with a bachelor’s degree in political science. He spent a year as a policy research intern in Gov. Jim Pillen’s office and most recently was employed as an administrative technician in the Nebraska Department of Administrative Services’ risk management area.
“I look forward to having Sam support our day-to-day statehouse lobbying efforts by coordinating and maintaining the legislative bill list, preparing bill summaries, researching legislation, providing analysis, monitoring hearings and drafting testimony, among other responsibilities,” said Craig Head, NEFB chief advocacy officer.
Taylor’s first day was Oct. 20, and he’ll be on staff through July 31, 2026.
Nebraska Ethanol Board Dec. 4 board meeting to be held in Grand Island
The Nebraska Ethanol Board will meet in Grand Island at 9:30 a.m. Thursday, Dec. 4. The meeting will be in the conference room at Bosselman Enterprises Headquarters (1607 S. Locust St.). Highlights of the agenda include:
Technical & Research Updates
Fuel Retailer Update
Nebraska Corn Board Update
Renewable Fuels Nebraska Update
State and Federal Legislation
Election of Board Officers for 2026
This agenda contains all items to come before the Board except those items of an emergency nature. Nebraska Ethanol Board meetings are open to the public and also published on the public calendar.
The Nebraska Ethanol Board works to ensure strong public policy and consumer support for biofuels. Since 1971, the independent state agency has designed and managed programs to expand production, market access, worker safety and technology innovation, including recruitment of producers interested in developing conventional ethanol, as well as bio-products from the ethanol platform. For more information, visit www.ethanol.nebraska.gov.
Nebraska Beef Council December Board Meeting
The Nebraska Beef Council Board of Directors will conduct their regular board meeting on Wednesday, December 10, 2025, at 10:30 a.m. CDT. at the Nebraska Beef Council office in Kearney. During the meeting, the board will review & discuss program evaluations.
For more information and a detailed agenda, please contact the Nebraska Beef Council office at 308-236-7551.
2025 Nebraska Dairy Ambassadors Receive Scholarships from Midwest Dairy
Midwest Dairy is pleased to announce the recipients of the 2025 Nebraska Dairy Ambassador Program scholarships. These scholarships, valued at up to $1,000, were awarded to the following ambassadors who actively participated in the program.
Jenna Albers of Randolph, Nebraska, and attended the University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Clara Bates of Racine, Wisconsin, and attends the University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Shaylee Heidtbrink of Malcom, Nebraska, and attends Malcom High School
Joslyn Hochstein of Wynot, Nebraska, and attends Wayne State College
Brianna Klabenes of Chambers, Nebraska, and attends University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Eliza Lange of Hartington, Nebraska, attended Wynot High School and now attends Bryan College of Health Sciences
Jenna Muntz of Louisville, Nebraska, and attends Concordia University
Ava Noecker of Hartington, Nebraska, attended Cedar Catholic High School and now attends South Dakota State University
Emily (Rempel) Ostdiek of Beatrice, Nebraska, and attends the University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Brylee Ross of Abilene, Texas, and attends Midland University
Scholarship amounts were based on involvement in various program activities, including orientation and training sessions, social media posts, participation in industry events, and attendance at ambassador event activations.
The program offered these young dairy leaders a unique educational opportunity to develop leadership skills while advocating for the dairy industry. Helping to grow trust in dairy during their year-long experience, the 2025 Nebraska Dairy Ambassadors took part in nearly 60 event activations and leadership opportunities.
The ambassadors gained valuable insights into the dairy industry and developed their leadership skills through participation in both industry and consumer events, as well as virtual and in-person trainings. Some key industry events they attended included the Nebraska State Dairy Convention, the Midwest Dairy Ambassador In-person Training, and the Nebraska State Fair Exhibitor Reception. Additionally, the ambassadors advocated for the dairy industry at a variety of consumer-focused events, such as festivals, the June Dairy Month Proclamation, UNL Husker and Campus Recreation partnership events, the UNL CASNR staff and student Ice Cream Appreciation, and by representing the program on Pure Nebraska.
Applications for the 2026 Midwest Dairy Ambassador Program are due December 1. For more information, visit www.midwestdairy.com.
Applications Now Open for 2026 Nebraska Dairy Ambassador Program
Students with a strong interest in promoting dairy can now apply to be a dairy ambassador in one of five states across the Midwest, including Nebraska. The Dairy Ambassador program is a unique educational and leadership opportunity that allows students to connect with consumers to share about dairy, represent Nebraska’s dairy farmers, and gain valuable network experience with peers and dairy industry professionals.
The Nebraska Dairy Ambassador Program offers selected students the chance to engage in a variety of activities, such as representing the dairy industry at the Nebraska State Fair and agricultural literacy festivals, partnering with organizations to promote dairy at key events, and participating in dairy industry meetings and leadership opportunities designed to develop communications and advocacy skills.
To be eligible in Nebraska, applicants must be enrolled full-time as an undergraduate or graduate in a Nebraska post-secondary school or a Nebraska high school senior (12th grade), and 18 years of age by January 1 during the current program year. In addition, applicants may be accepted into the program for up to two years.
Applicants are not required to have an agriculture background but must have a strong interest in dairy and the resources to communicate effectively through email, text messaging, and in-person.
This is a one-year program, running from January through December 2026 and up to seven students will be selected as Nebraska Dairy Ambassadors. Ambassadors will receive a $100 stipend for each Midwest Dairy-approved event they attend, and travel expenses related to participation will be covered. Upon successfully completing the program, ambassadors will be eligible for an educational scholarship of up to $1,000.
Eligible students can apply online at www.MidwestDairy.com, by navigating to the “Young Dairy Leaders” section and selecting “Ambassador Program”. Scroll to the bottom of the page to find the “Dairy Ambassador Application”. Be sure to select Nebraska under “Select State”. Applications are due December 1, 2025. Selected ambassadors will be notified by January 10, 2026.
For more information or questions, contact Tracy J. Behnken - Manager, Farmer Relations at tbehnken@midwestdairy.com or 531-207-4291.
Extension Ag Outlook Meetings to Explore Uncertainty in Markets, Policy, Farm Finances
Changes and uncertainty in agricultural finances, policy and markets will continue to shape Nebraska’s farm economy in the years ahead. A series of upcoming outlook presentations, hosted by Nebraska Extension and the Center for Agricultural Profitability at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, will help producers and agribusiness professionals understand and prepare for the year ahead.
The meetings, titled “Cornhusker Economics: Ag Outlook,” will feature experts from the university’s Department of Agricultural Economics and Nebraska Farm Business, Inc., sharing updates on crop and livestock markets, farm finances, ag policy and more. Presenters will provide context and practical takeaways to help attendees evaluate risk management plans, adjust to changing conditions and position their operations for long-term success.
Meetings will include a financial and tax update highlighting key provisions in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act that affect agricultural operations, deductions and planning for the 2025 tax year. Presenters will also explore historical farm financial trends and what they see for the year ahead. A policy segment will cover farm program updates, including Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) decisions and directions for producers.
Speakers will include financial and tax professionals, commodity marketing experts, an agricultural policy specialist and other agricultural economists.
“Nebraska agriculture is facing a mix of opportunity and uncertainty,” said Jessica Groskopf, an Extension agricultural economist at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. “With a new farm bill in development, it’s an important time to assess where markets, policy and financial conditions are headed and how they fit into each operation.”
Cornhusker Economics: Ag Outlook Schedule
Dec. 4, 2025, 1-3 p.m. CT, Buffalo County Extension Office, 1400 E. 34th St., Kearney
Dec. 5, 2025, 9-11 a.m. MT, Panhandle Research, Extension and Education Center, 4502 Ave. I, Scottsbluff
Dec. 10, 2025, 2-4 p.m. CT, Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County, 444 Cherrycreek Road, Suite A, Lincoln
Dec. 11, 2025, 1-3 p.m. CT, Nebraska Extension in Madison County, 1305 S. 13th St., Norfolk
The meetings are free to attend. Registration is requested at least two days prior to each meeting on the Center for Agricultural Profitability’s website https://cap.unl.edu/outlook.
Applications Open for Papio NRD’s Celebrate Trees Program
Applications for the Papio-Missouri River Natural Resources District’s (Papio NRD) Celebrate Trees Grant Program are open. The program provides funding for tree planting on public land for community benefit.
Parks, cemeteries, tribal lands, libraries, and villages within the District’s six-county service area are encouraged to apply. The counties include Sarpy, Douglas, Washington, and Dakota, along with portions of Burt and Thurston.
The program provides grants of up to $3,000 with a maximum of $300 per tree. Funds cover the cost of trees and planting only. No matching funds are required. Applicants should plan to mulch, stake, water, and provide other care to ensure a successful planting.
Applications are funded using a ranking system that places a higher emphasis on public parks and the replacement of diseased and storm-damaged trees. The Papio NRD will accept grant applications through February 15th. Before completing an application, please contact your local field office representative.
Washington, Douglas & Sarpy counties: Deb Fuhrer at 402-426-4782 ext. 3 Burt County: Deb Ward at 402-374-1920 ext. 3 Thurston County: Tamara Tipton at 402-846-5655 Dakota County: Mahkenna Koinzan at 402-494-4949
Smith, Ag Trade Caucus Co-Chairs Highlight USMCA Benefits for Agriculture
Congressional Agriculture Trade Caucus Co-Chairs Reps. Adrian Smith (R-NE), Jim Costa (D-CA), Dusty Johnson (R-SD), and Jimmy Panetta (D-CA) led 109 colleagues in sending a letter to Ambassador Jamieson Greer, the U.S. Trade Representative, highlighting how the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) delivers for American agriculture.
Since USMCA went into effect, overall U.S. agricultural exports to Mexico and Canada have increased by $10.7 billion and $7.6 billion respectively. The agreement’s binding provisions on technical barriers to trade, paired with its dispute settlement process, provide certainty for American agricultural producers. The Members emphasized the importance of fully enforcing the existing terms while addressing remaining barriers to U.S. agricultural products.
“USMCA was truly a landmark agreement for American Agriculture when it entered force, and its positive impact on U.S. agriculture has yet to reach its maximum benefit,” wrote the Members. “At a time when economic challenges threaten the livelihood of family farms, producers need the certainty provided under USMCA more than ever.”
Gregg Doud, President and CEO, National Milk Producers Federation said, “USMCA has delivered real value for America’s dairy farmers. While several dairy compliance issues remain to be addressed in the 2026 Joint Review, the duty-free trade into Mexico that USMCA preserved has allowed U.S. dairy exporters to partner with Mexico to meet growing demand. We thank Reps. Smith, Costa, Johnson and Panetta for their leadership in highlighting the importance of preserving USMCA’s market access provisions for the U.S. agricultural industry and fine-tuning the areas that need reform.”
Krysta Harden, President and CEO, U.S. Dairy Export Council said, “Mexico and Canada are critical markets for U.S. dairy products with over 44 percent of last year’s exports destined for the two countries. USMCA has strengthened those ties with Mexico by providing certainty, clear rules, and a reliable path for growth. It is our hope that the Review will lead to just that result in our future USMCA trade with Canada as well. As dairy demand continues to rise across North America, it is vital that USMCA delivers strong trade ties and robust trade flows. USDEC strongly supports the bipartisan message coordinated by Reps. Smith, Costa, Johnson and Panetta today in support of maintaining and crucially further strengthening this important trade relationship in the 2026 Joint Review process.”
“USMCA is extremely important to America’s corn growers whose top trading partners are Canada and Mexico,” said National Corn Growers Association President Jed Bower. “The agreement provides important tools that allow unfair actions to be challenged, as the United States successfully did when Mexico banned genetically modified corn. We need this agreement to be renewed to provide stability for our farmers.”
“The USMCA has provided a strong foundation for North American trade since its negotiation under the first Trump administration. ASA appreciates Congressman Adrian Smith and members of Congress for their continued commitment to this vital agreement,” said Caleb Ragland, President of the American Soybean Association. “At a time when soybean farmers face uncertain market conditions, the USMCA offers much-needed stability and predictability in our most important export markets — helping ensure reliable access to customers, smoother movement of goods, and a rules-based system that protects U.S. agriculture.”
“U.S. pork producers export over 25 percent of production. With Mexico and Canada as our first and fourth largest export markets, respectively, USMCA has provided continuity and removed market uncertainty in those markets,” said Duane Stateler, President of National Pork Producers Council.
"The U.S. Mexico Canada Agreement (USMCA) has been greatly beneficial to the farmers and ranchers of Nebraska. As our closest geological and economic neighbors, it only makes sense to have a strong reciprocal trade agreement with Canada and Mexico, Nebraska's two largest agricultural trading partners. As we said during the original USMCA negotiations, we urge a "do no harm" approach when it comes to the "joint review" of the agreement. At the same time, enforcement must continue to be at the top of the list when it comes to further negotiations between our three countries. Nebraska farm and ranch families celebrated the original passage of the agreement, and we look forward to continuing to build our trading relationship with both Mexico and Canada," said Mark McHargue, President of the Nebraska Farm Bureau Federation.
“The Nebraska Corn Growers Association appreciates Congressman Adrian Smith for his leadership and continued support of the U.S.–Mexico–Canada Agreement,” said NeCGA president Michael Dibbern. “Mexico and Canada are leading trading partners for Nebraska corn growers, and extending the foundation of trade that USMCA has developed is a top priority.”
Nebraska Cattlemen president Dick Pierce stated, “The USMCA provides cattle producers with duty-free access to Canda and Mexico, which are both top five markets for U.S. beef and cattle. We appreciate Congressman Smith’s leadership to help ensure producers are considered throughout the USMCA review process as market-based, rules-based, and science-based trade deals are crucial to our success.”
“Nebraska’s pork producers appreciate Congressman Smith’s leadership in championing USMCA and reaffirming its importance to American agriculture,” said Seth Mitchell, Executive Director of Nebraska Pork Producers. “USMCA has delivered meaningful wins for our industry. Canada and Mexico remain two of the top five export markets for Nebraska pork, representing more than $100 million in value last year alone. Preserving the certainty and open market access provided under USMCA is essential for our producers, our rural communities, and the continued strength of North American trade.”
“Nebraska, the fifth largest U.S. soybean producer, depends on export markets. The USMCA has benefited our industry, with Canada and Mexico being major buyers of Nebraska’s soybeans and soybean meal,” said Kent Grotelueschen, President of the Nebraska Soybean Association. “New crush capacity in the state is increasing soybean meal exports to these countries, adding value for producers. Maintaining a strong USMCA ensures ongoing market access. We thank Congressman Adrian Smith for his continued work on securing a strong agreement.”
"USMCA is a vital partnership that has significant benefits for Nebraska’s dairy industry. Mexico and Canada are the largest purchasers of U.S. dairy products so establishing fair trade deals is essential to the profitability of dairy producers across Nebraska,” said Doug Temme, Chairman of the Nebraska State Dairy Association.
“USMCA remains essential to Nebraska’s biofuels industry and the farmers who supply it. Its certainty and market access strengthen rural jobs, support demand for Nebraska-grown corn, and keep our producers competitive. As the joint review moves forward, we ask the Administration to preserve the agreement’s core strengths and ensure its provisions to maintain strong North American trade relationships," said Dawn Caldwell, Executive Director, Renewable Fuels Nebraska.
Four Advanced Beef Cow Calving Clinics set for early January
The Iowa Beef Center is offering four Advanced Calving Clinics to help Iowa cattlemen and women prepare for a successful calving season and subsequent breeding period. Clinics will be offered on Jan. 6 in Fayette and Clinton counties and on Jan. 7 in Greene and Montgomery counties.
Iowa State University extension beef specialist Denise Schwab said the clinics will feature a variety of learning sessions, and opportunities to share questions and experiences. Session topics will cover essentials from conception to calving, including strategies for managing dystocia with practice using the calving model, beef cow nutrition basics, neonatal calf health and care, and calving distribution management.
“Whether you’ve calved 10 cows or 10,000 cows, there’s always a new technique to learn to help you get one more calf born alive,” she said. "Attendees of previous Advanced Calving Clinics have reported substantial satisfaction with the program, estimating an average benefit of $1,480 per operation."
Erika Lundy-Woolfolk, ISU extension beef specialist, said the life-size calving model is a popular hands-on feature of the clinics.
“Dr. Caitlin Wiley from the ISU College of Veterinary Medicine will help participants with tips and tricks for handling difficult delivery situations,” she said.
Local veterinarians Dr. Cody Sacquitne of South Winn Veterinary Clinic, Dr. Michelle Hohrman of DeWitt Veterinary Clinic, Dr. Amy Klauer and Dr. Charles Martin of Fairview Veterinary Clinic, and Dr. Aimee Anderson of Anderson Veterinary Services will be present at their respective locations to provide insights on neonatal calf health and common reproductive challenges in the local area.
ISU cow-calf specialist Randie Culbertson will present a session on improving rebreeding success, and clinic organizers Schwab and Woolfolk will also lead a presentation on pre- and post-calving nutrition.
Because the sessions are designed for individual hands-on learning, attendance is limited to 50 participants per clinic location, and preregistration is required. The cost is $25 per person, which includes a meal. The series flyer has info for all four sessions.
Those who want to attend should register at least two days in advance of their desired location date by contacting the respective county extension office:
Fayette County: Jan. 6, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., 504 South Vine Street, West Union. To register, call 563-425-3331.
Clinton County: Jan. 6, 4:30 to 9:30 p.m., 512 10th Street, DeWitt. To register, call 563-659-5125.
Greene County: Jan. 7, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., Clover Hall at the Greene County Fairgrounds,601 E. Lincoln Way, Jefferson. To register, call 515-386-2138.
Montgomery County: Jan. 7, 4:30 to 9:30 p.m., White Fair Building at the Montgomery County Fairgrounds, 1809 N 4th Street, Red Oak. To register, call 712-623-2529.
This statewide program is supported through sponsorship of the calving model from Boehringer Ingelheim. Local sponsors include the Greene and Clinton County Cattlemen’s Associations.
For more information, contact Schwab at dschwab@iastate.edu or Lundy-Woolfolk at ellundy@iastate.edu.
USDA Launches Screwworm.gov, Centralizing New World Screwworm Information Across the Federal Government
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is excited to highlight the launch of the NEW Unified New World screwworm (NWS) website, screwworm.gov. This dynamic new site centralizes NWS information available across the federal government and reflects our whole-of-government effort to fight this pest through implementation of Secretary Rollins’ comprehensive five-pronged plan.
“The Trump Administration is leading a whole of government effort to protect our nation’s cattle industry from the New World Screwworm. To ensure timely and effective communications, this new unified website will be a one stop shop for all screwworm related information and will help our stakeholders be better informed as new information comes available,” said Secretary Brooke Rollins. “We are grateful for the robust interagency collaboration, and we continue to work every day with our state and industry partners to implement our screwworm plan. This is a national security priority and it has the full attention of our team.”
Screwworm.gov has targeted resources for a wide range of stakeholders including livestock producers, veterinarians, animal health officials, wildlife professionals, healthcare providers, pet owners, researchers, drug manufacturers, and the general public. It also has the latest USDA-verified information on cases and response activities in Mexico and U.S. preparedness efforts.
Under the decisive leadership of Secretary Rollins, USDA is leading an aggressive, whole-of-government response to protect the Nation’s livestock, wildlife, and public health from NWS. The U.S. One Health Coordination Unit for NWS, co-led by USDA, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Department of the Interior, is actively working to ensure the United States is prepared, should NWS be detected here.
Screwworm.gov includes information from these partner agencies as well as the following collaborating agencies: the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Energy, the Department of Homeland Security, the Environmental Protection Agency, and Department of State.
This new site was built with customers in mind and will help all visitors to the Screwworm.gov website, whether they are protecting their herds, traveling internationally with or without pets, endorsing health certificates, conducting research, seeking answers to questions, or looking for other ways to help. USDA will continue to work with our partners to update and enhance this site to ensure it has the latest information and updates.
Clean Fuels Members Gather in Washington for Annual Meeting
Leaders from across the biodiesel, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel value chain convened in the nation’s capital this week for Clean Fuels Alliance America’s annual membership meeting and Governing Board elections. The meeting underscored the strength of Clean Fuels’ diverse membership as industry experts came together to chart the association’s direction and deliver a clear message to policymakers on Capitol Hill.
During the meeting, Clean Fuels members elected seven Governing Board positions to serve two-year terms, including two new additions: Michael Devine of the National Oilheat Research Alliance and Jeramie Weller of Minnesota Soybean Processors. The full announcement on Governing Board election results is available on cleanfuels.org.
Rep. Ashley Hinson (R-IA) addressed the group on Tuesday, reaffirming her strong support for the renewable fuel industry, pledging ongoing engagement with Iowa constituents and continued advocacy for policies that strengthen clean fuel production. She also highlighted the bipartisan letter she and 48 colleagues recently sent to EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin, urging the agency to fully reallocate small refinery exemptions and issue timely final rules under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS).
As part of the week’s outreach efforts, Clean Fuels coordinated 87 meetings with congressional offices, enabling nearly 100 members to meet directly with their Representatives and Senators. Clean Fuels members urged legislators to press Treasury and EPA for timely final rules on §45Z and the 2026–27 RFS, emphasizing how regulatory certainty is critical for continued industry investment and economic growth.
“Our November meeting continues to demonstrate the power of this industry when we show up together,” Clean Fuels CEO Donnell Rehagen said. “Clean Fuels members are deeply committed to advancing policies that support market growth, strengthen rural economies and create lasting environmental benefits. Their voices make a meaningful difference in Washington, and this week showcased that impact.”
Friday, November 21, 2025
Friday November 21 Ag News - Rural Mainstreet Index Higher in Nov - Willret, Hudson join NE Cattlemen - Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act Advances - and more!
Rural Mainstreet Economy Retreats for Ninth Time in 2025
Almost One in Three Bankers Indicate Rural Economy Recession
For the ninth time in 2025, the overall Rural Mainstreet Index (RMI) sank below growth neutral 50.0, according to the monthly survey of bank CEOs in rural areas of a 10-state region dependent on agriculture and/or energy.
Overall: The region’s overall reading for November increased to a weak 44.0 from October’s 34.6, its lowest level since May 2020. The index ranges between 0 and 100, with a reading of 50.0 representing growth neutral.
Approximately, 31.8% of bankers reported that their local economy was in a recession. More than one in three bankers reported solid growth with no recession in sight for 2026. The remaining 30.9% of bankers reported current conditions were ok, but a recession is expected in 2026.
“Weak agriculture commodity prices and high input costs for grain producers continue to dampen economic activity in the 10-state region. On average, bank CEOs expect 18.3% of farmers and ranchers in their area to record negative cash flow for 2025,” said Ernie Goss, PhD, Jack A. MacAllister Chair in Regional Economics at Creighton University’s Heider College of Business.
Farming and ranch land prices: For the 18th time in the past 19 months, farmland prices slumped below growth neutral. The region’s farmland price improved to a frail 43.2 from 37.0 in October. “Elevated long-term interest rates, higher input costs and below breakeven grain prices put downward pressure on farmland prices,” said Goss.
Approximately, 58.3% of bankers expect farmland prices to fall in 2026, with an average decline of 3.1% for all survey participants.
According to trade data from the International Trade Association (ITA), regional exports of agriculture goods and livestock for the first eight months of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, fell from $7.8 billion in 2024 to $7.3 billion in 2025, for a decline of 5.9%.
Farm equipment sales: The farm equipment sales index sank to a very weak 15.1 from 18.8 in October. “This is the 27th straight month that the index has fallen below growth neutral. High input costs, tighter credit conditions, low farm commodity prices and market volatility from tariffs are having negative impacts on purchases of farm equipment,” said Goss.
Below are the state reports:
Nebraska: The state’s Rural Mainstreet Index for November increased to 49.2 from 39.6 in October. The state’s farmland price index for November fell to 46.6 from 48.4 in October. Nebraska’s new hiring index climbed to 53.4 from October’s 49.2. Nebraska’s year-to-date exports of agricultural goods and livestock expanded to $877.8 million in 2025, up from $672.1 million in the same period of 2024, for a gain of 53.4%.
Iowa: November’s RMI for the state climbed to 47.0 from 37.7 in October. Iowa’s farmland price index for November advanced to 45.2 from October’s 43.0. Iowa’s new hiring index for November rose to 51.8 from 46.7 in October. Iowa’s year-to-date exports of agricultural goods and livestock reached $1.2 billion in 2025, up 28.4% from $967.2 million in the same period of 2024, according to data from the ITA.
The survey represents an early snapshot of the economy of rural agriculturally- and energy-dependent portions of the nation. The Rural Mainstreet Index is a unique index that covers 10 regional states, focusing on approximately 200 rural communities with an average population of 1,300. The index provides the most current real-time analysis of the rural economy. Goss and the late Bill McQuillan, former Chairman of the Independent Community Banks of America, created the monthly economic survey and launched it in January 2006.
Sawyer Willrett Begins Role as the Director of Member Services
Nebraska Cattlemen (NC) is proud to announce Sawyer Willrett as the director of member services. Originally from Malta, Illinois, Sawyer earned his B.S. in Agribusiness from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 2024, where he was a Ruth Leverton Scholar and pursued minors in Engler Agribusiness Entrepreneurship and Krutsinger Beef Industry Scholars. Willrett previously interned in merchandising and procurement at Viserion Grain LLC and National Beef Packing Company LLC. Most recently, Willrett has been working on his family’s feedlot in Northern Illinois and serving on Illinois’s DeKalb-Kane Cattlemen’s Association Board of Directors.
Sawyer stated, “My background in the cattle industry has shaped my values and inspired my commitment to the people in it. I believe in an organization that supports cattlemen and look forward to working with the Nebraska Cattlemen staff and association members across the state for the betterment of our industry.”
“Having Sawyer join the team at Nebraska Cattlemen is a win for cattle producers in Nebraska. Sawyer has grown up in the cattle industry and has a heart for connecting with producers. I look forward to his immediate impact on working with the membership of Nebraska Cattlemen,” said NC executive vice president Laura Field.
Sawyer started his role on November 3, 2025, and we encourage members to reach out and get to know him. Sawyer can be reached via email at SWillrett@necattlemen.org.
TaraLee Hudson Named Director of Producer Relations and Engagement
Nebraska Cattlemen is pleased to announce the hire of TaraLee Hudson as director of producer relations and engagement. A native of Thayer County, TaraLee grew up on a cow-calf and row crop operation where she remains actively involved. She holds dual Bachelor of Science degrees in Animal Science and Agricultural Economics from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and participated in the Krutsinger Beef Industry Scholars Program as an undergraduate. TaraLee is a past intern of the U.S. Meat Export Federation and was a recipient of the Nebraska Cattlemen Foundation’s Beef State Scholarship. Set to graduate in December with a Master of Science in Agricultural Economics from UNL, TaraLee’s primary research focus addresses fragmentation in the fed cattle market and its implications for price transparency and discovery.
TaraLee said, “I’m grateful for the opportunity to serve Nebraska’s cattle producers in this role. My roots in production, along with my academic and industry experience, have fueled a deep commitment to the future of Nebraska’s beef industry. I look forward to connecting with current and future members across the state and working together to advance and strengthen the voice and impact of the Nebraska Cattlemen.”
NC executive vice president Laura Field stated, “Nebraska Cattlemen is excited to have TaraLee join our team. Her background growing up on a beef cattle operation and further education in cattle markets and economics make her a great fit to work with members.”
TaraLee will start her new role on January 5, 2026.
Iowa Corn Growers Applaud Reintroduction of Fertilizer Research Act to the U.S. House of Representatives
Iowa Corn Growers Association President and farmer from Waverly, Iowa, Mark Mueller, released the following statement on reintroduction of the Fertilizer Research Act to the U.S. House of Representatives, which would require the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to conduct a study on competition and trends in the fertilizer market and their subsequent impacts on fertilizer price:
“The Iowa Corn Growers Association (ICGA) sincerely appreciates Representatives Hinson, Budzinski, Feenstra and Gluesenkamp Perez for honoring our request for a study to review the competition and transparency within the fertilizer industry. Fertilizer prices have continued to rise, putting pressure on Iowa corn farmers who are already facing low corn prices and increased input costs, resulting in slim or even nonexistent profit margins. We need to assess the fertilizer industry to better understand pricing practices, tariffs and the exertion of market power by companies within the industry.
“Iowa Corn is pleased that the Fertilizer Research Act has been reintroduced in both the Senate, by Sen. Grassley and Ernst, and now the U.S. House of Representatives. The continued commitment to highlighting the impact of fertilizer prices on corn farmers does not go unnoticed by Iowa’s corn growers.”
NMPF Praises Senate Passage of Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act
The National Milk Producers Federation celebrated today’s latest step toward better nutrition for children, as the Senate passed the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act by unanimous consent.
The Senate's unanimous support for the legislation means that only House passage and a presidential signature remain before improved access to dairy nutrition in schools becomes law. This bill would provide schools with the option of serving whole and 2% milk in addition to the 1%, fat-free, and flavored options currently offered.
Whole and 2% milk are the most consumed varieties at home, offering the same 13 essential nutrients including protein, calcium and vitamin D with a taste kids often prefer.
“Restoring schools' option to offer whole and reduced-fat milk will mean more schoolkids will get the essential nutrients they need,” NMPF President and CEO Gregg Doud said. “This commonsense legislation will help American children get back on solid nutritional footing. We’re grateful that both sides of the aisle can come together and agree on the importance of making informed, science-backed decisions that prioritize the health and future of our children.”
The Senate measure is sponsored by Senators Roger Marshall, R-KS, Peter Welch, D-VT, Dave McCormick, R-PA, and John Fetterman, D-PA. Senate Agriculture Chairman John Boozman, R-AR, and Ranking Member Amy Klobuchar, D-MN, led the committee in approving the bill by voice vote in June.
“We thank Senators Marshall and Welch for their passionate advocacy for getting this bill over the finish line in committee and on the floor. Their leadership made this win possible,” Doud said.
Whole and 2% milk were removed from school meals programs beginning in 2012 as part of an effort to slow obesity in American kids that was based on science and nutrition advice that is now outdated. Research over the past decade has found that milk at all fat levels has a neutral or positive effect on health outcomes, ranging from obesity and diabetes to heart disease.
With Senate approval, the next step is House passage. A similar bill overwhelmingly passed the House of Representatives in 2023 but stalled in the Senate. House Committee on Agriculture Chairman GT Thompson, R-PA, has led the charge in the House on this issue for years, with Rep. Kim Schrier, D-WA, as coauthor, and this bill is expected to pass with strong bipartisan support once again.
Farm Bureau Applauds Senate Action to Restore Whole Milk in Schools
American Farm Bureau President Zippy Duvall today applauded Senate passage of the bipartisan Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025.
“This is a win-win for kids and dairy farmers because the nutritional benefits of whole milk are now broadly known. By lifting the restrictions on whole and reduced-fat 2% milk in schools, kids have more access to important protein, calcium and vitamins. Because school milk accounts for almost 8% of fluid milk demand, it’s a significant market driver, too.
“Many thanks to the bipartisan leadership from Sens. Welch and Marshall as well as that from Chairman Boozman and Ranking Member Klobuchar for getting the bill across the finish line in the Senate. I urge the House to act quickly to get it to President Trump’s desk.
“This vote follows letters from AFBF to the president and Congress that, among other priorities, urged for the restoration of whole milk in schools to ensure children have access to nutritious dairy products. The availability of whole milk in schools is a step toward helping the struggling agricultural economy. We look forward to working with Congress and President Trump to advance priorities that benefit families and America’s farmers.”
Council Shares Responsible Farming Practice Advancements, Biofuels’ Carbon Reduction Capabilities At COP30
U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council (USGBC) Director of Global Sustainability Carlos SuĂ¡rez and USGBC Multilateral Policy Manager Linda Schmid recently attended the United Nations’ annual climate summit, COP30, to share the advancements in responsible farming practices and the carbon-reduction capabilities of biofuels.
“Some major highlights were discussions around carbon markets, carbon accounting and the need for interoperability of life cycle analysis models,” Schmid said.
“Cohesive strategies and cooperation among countries help facilitate the cross-border flow of products, like biofuels, that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions.”
In advance of the event, held in Belem, Brazil, the Council contributed to the International Energy Agency’s report, Delivering Sustainable Fuels Pathways to 2035, providing evidence in support of a global pledge to increase the use of sustainable fuels four-fold by 2035.
SuĂ¡rez and Schmid addressed fellow attendees about ethanol’s applications for on-road, aviation and maritime transport as well as a fuel for clean cooking through speaking opportunities, pre-recorded videos and support of partners’ declarations that recognize the benefits of biofuels.
The Council participated in daily industry briefings with the International Chamber of Commerce, programming goals with the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) and biofuel roundtables with the Business Council on International Understanding. Schmid attended forums with the Global Carbon Capture and Storage Institute, International Energy Agency and Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) to secure engagement promoting international coordination on biofuel adoption.
In coordination with other agricultural community stakeholders in attendance, the Council organized a symposium in the Embrapa Agri Zone highlighting agriculturally based solutions in the decarbonization of transport, food security and energy access. The event showcased the efforts of agricultural producers to provide sustainable feedstocks that are developed into everyday products benefiting consumers and the environment.
“The Council’s engagement at COP30 enabled extended dialogue about the benefits of bioethanol to rural economies by reducing energy poverty and increasing farmer income, the backbone of energy and food security,” Schmid said.
“At COP, we were able to stoke demand for cross border flows of bioethanol as an immediate solution to decarbonization goals while highlighting the outstanding innovations farmers employ every day to reduce input costs on the farm.”
Meat & Poultry Processors Contribute $57.3 Billion to US Economy & Provide 584,000 Jobs
The Meat Institute today released an economic study that found the meat and poultry processing industry contributes $57.3 billion to the US economy and provides 584,000 jobs. The entire meat and poultry industry, including livestock production, animal feed, equipment manufacturing, transportation and more contributes $347.7 billion in value to the nation, supporting 3.2 million jobs.
“The meat and poultry industry is a critical and growing part of the US economy, and one that has outsized importance to rural economies,” said Meat Institute President and CEO, Julie Anna Potts. “Our member companies are often the biggest employers in their rural communities, and their impact goes beyond jobs. In addition to the taxes they pay, they invest in their communities with generous donations of food and make financial and other irreplaceable contributions to local infrastructure like housing, community spaces, schools, and childcare.”
The Meat Institute commissioned Decision Innovation Solutions to conduct the economic contribution study.
Key Findings:
Meat and Poultry Industry Direct Contributions to the National Economy in 2025:
$57.3 billion in value
Nearly 584,000 jobs
$40.6 billion in labor income
$311.0 billion in total sales (output)
$12.5 billion in local, state, and federal taxes
After accounting for these indirect and induced effects, the total economic contribution of the U.S. meat and poultry processing industry is:
$347.7 billion in value
More than 3.2 million jobs
$205.3 billion in labor income
$911.7 billion in total sales (output)
$77.0 billion in local, state, and federal taxes
(Indirect and induced effects: The meat and poultry processing industry generates significant economic activity in other industries including livestock and poultry production, animal feed manufacturing, grain and oilseed production, truck and rail transportation, equipment manufacturing, and more.)
State and Congressional District Economic Contributions:
The report also estimates the economic contributions of the meat and poultry processing industry for each state and federal congressional district. While the meat and poultry processing industry drives some economic activity in every state and nearly every district, there are some areas where the industry’s impact is undeniably irreplaceable:
Top States:
Texas, Nebraska, Iowa, Georgia, North Carolina, Kansas, California, and Arkansas.
Top Districts:
Nebraska-3, Iowa-4, Texas-13, Kansas-1, Minnesota-1, and Arkansas-3
Thursday, November 20, 2025
Thursday November 20 Ag News - I-29 MooU Forage Webinar - ISU Calving Clinics - Most Fertilizer Prices Rise - Strong Pork and Ethanol Exports - and more!
Clean Fuels Elects Governing Board Members at Annual Fly-In
Members of Clean Fuels Alliance America gathered in Washington, D.C. this week for an annual fly-in and Governing Board election. The meeting connected leaders from across the clean fuels value chain providing a unified platform to advocate for stable markets, expanded production and long-term policy certainty. During the meeting, members elected seven board positions, reinforcing the association’s vision to exceed 6 billion gallons by 2030.
“Our governing board reflects the full strength and diversity of the clean fuels industry, bringing together leaders who understand the opportunities and challenges ahead,” said Clean Fuels CEO Donnell Rehagen. “With their guidance, Clean Fuels will continue driving stable markets, strong demand and smart policies that secure long-term growth for biodiesel, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel.”
Clean Fuels members voted on seven board seats to serve two-year terms adding Michael Devine of the National Oilheat Research Alliance and Jeramie Weller of Minnesota Soybean Processors. The following were reelected:
Kent Engelbrecht, ADM
Chris Hill, Minnesota Soybean Research and Promotion Council
Ryan Pederson, North Dakota Soybean Council
Harry Simpson, Crimson Renewable Energy
Dave Walton, Iowa Soybean Association
Continuing to serve on the board for a second year are:
Greg Anderson, Nebraska Soybean Board
Bob Haselwood, Kansas Soybean Commission
Courtney Lawrenson, Ag Processing
Peter Ostenfeld-Rosenthal, Seaboard Energy
Tim Ostrem, United Soybean Board
Mike Rath, Darling Ingredients
Rob Shaffer, American Soybean Association
Paul Teta, Kolmar Americas
The board appointed Kent Engelbrecht to serve as Chair, Ryan Pederson as Vice-Chair, Paul Teta as Second Vice-Chair, Courtney Lawrenson as Treasurer and Dave Walton as Secretary.
“The clean fuels industry is entering a pivotal period of growth,” said Engelbrecht following his reelection. “As federal and state policies evolve and new market opportunities emerge, it’s more important than ever for our industry to have a clear, united voice. I’m honored to help guide this organization and work alongside our members and staff to continue building the momentum needed to expand domestic production, support America’s farmers and ensure clean fuels remain a cornerstone of the nation’s energy strategy.”
Forage Webinar Series Continues December 4
The I-29 Moo University and the Northern Plains Forage Association Forage Webinar Series continue on Thursday, December 4 from 7 to 8:30 pm CST with a variety of forage topics including an overview methods to determine hay supply needs, the decision process to decide if you should quit making hay and a market outlook.
Presenters in December include:
Denise Schwab has spent the past 42 years working for Iowa State University Extension, most of that as a beef specialist based in eastern Iowa. She earned her Bachelors degree in Animals Science at Iowa State University as well as her Masters. She will discuss calculating your forage needs considering intake factors, species and body weights.
Carson Roberts is an Assistant Professor and State Extension Specialist for Forage Agronomy at the University of Missouri. Roberts holds a Ph.D. in Plant and Soil Science from Mississippi State University. He leads an applied research program on forage-livestock systems to support one of the largest beef herds in the U.S. He has a particular interest in regenerative systems that improve drought resiliency. His presentation will suggest four alternatives that could be more economical than growing hay for your animals.
Josh Bendorf is a Climate Outreach Specialist with the Wisconsin State Climatology Office, based at UW-Madison. He has held this position since March 2025. Prior to his time at the SCO, Josh worked for Pheasants Forever and the USDA Midwest Climate Hub. Josh holds a BS degree from UW-Madison and MS degree from Iowa State University. Josh's interest in weather and climate comes from his upbringing on a small dairy and cash crop farm in southwestern Wisconsin. He will offer his insights on the 2025 growing season with an early look at 2026 weather.
There is no fee to participate in the webinar; however, registration is required at least one hour prior to the webinar. Register online at: https://go.iastate.edu/FORAGEDEC2025
For more information contact: in Iowa, Fred M. Hall, 712-737-4230; in Minnesota, Jim Salfer, 320-203-6093; or in South Dakota, Sara Bauder, 605-995-7378; or in Nebraska Ben Beckman, 402-254-6821.
Advanced Beef Cow Calving Clinics to Prepare Producers for Calving Season
The Iowa Beef Center is offering four Advanced Calving Clinics to help Iowa cattlemen and women prepare for a successful calving season and subsequent breeding period. Clinics will be offered at four locations across Iowa: on Jan. 6 in Fayette and Clinton counties and on Jan. 7 in Greene and Montgomery counties.
Session topics will cover essentials from conception to calving, including strategies for managing dystocia with practice using a life-size calving model, beef cow nutrition basics, neonatal calf health and care and calving distribution management. Attendees of previous Advanced Calving Clinics have reported substantial satisfaction with the program, estimating an average benefit of $1,480 per operation.
“Whether you’ve calved 10 cows or 10,000 cows, there’s always a new tip or technique to learn to help you get one more calf born alive,” said Denise Schwab, beef specialist with Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. “These clinics will feature a variety of hands-on and classroom sessions and opportunities to share questions and experiences.”
Local veterinarians Dr. Cody Sacquitne of South Winn Veterinary Clinic, Dr. Michelle Hohrman of DeWitt Veterinary Clinic, Dr. Amy Klauer and Dr. Charles Martin of Fairview Veterinary Clinic and Dr. Aimee Anderson of Anderson Veterinary Services will be present at their respective locations to provide insights on neonatal calf health and common reproductive challenges in the local area.
“A popular feature of the calving clinics is the life-size calving model,” said Erika Woolfolk, beef specialist with ISU Extension and Outreach. “Dr. Caitlin Wiley from the ISU College of Veterinary Medicine will help participants with tips and tricks for handling difficult delivery situations.”
Additionally, Randie Culbertson, assistant professor and cow-calf specialist with ISU Extension and Outreach, will present a session on improving rebreeding success. Schwab and Woolfolk will also lead a presentation on pre- and post-calving nutrition.
Because the sessions are designed for individual hands-on learning, attendance is limited to 50 participants per clinic location, and preregistration is required. The cost is $25 per person, which includes a meal.
Those who want to attend should register at least two days in advance of their desired location date by contacting the respective county extension office:
Fayette County: Jan. 6, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., 504 South Vine Street, West Union. To register, call 515-425-3331.
Clinton County: Jan. 6, 4:30 to 9:30 p.m., 512 10th Street, DeWitt. To register, call 563-659-5125.
Greene County: Jan. 7, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., Clover Hall at the Greene County Fairgrounds,601 E. Lincoln Way, Jefferson. To register, call 515-386-2138.
Montgomery County: Jan. 7, 4:30 to 9:30 p.m., White Fair Building at the Montgomery County Fairgrounds, 1809 N 4th Street, Red Oak. To register, call 712-623-2529.
This statewide program is supported through sponsorship of the calving model from Boehringer Ingelheim. Additionally, local sponsors include the Greene and Clinton County Cattlemen’s Association.
For more information, contact Erika Lundy-Woolfolk at ellundy@iastate.edu or Denise Schwab at dschwab@iastate.edu.
6 of 8 Fertilizers Cost More Than a Month Ago
Average retail fertilizer prices continued to be mostly higher during the second week of November 2025, according to sellers surveyed by DTN.
Prices for six fertilizers were higher once again, while prices for the other two were slightly lower. No fertilizer had a sizeable price move, which DTN designates as anything 5% or more. The six nutrients that were higher in price: DAP, which had an average price of $929/ton; potash $490/ton; urea $597/ton; 10-34-0 $667/ton; anhydrous $857/ton; and UAN28 $416/ton.
Two fertilizers were slightly lower looking back to the prior month. MAP had an average price of $930/ton, and UAN32 was $465/ton.
On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.65/lb.N, anhydrous $0.52/lb.N, UAN28 $0.74/lb.N and UAN32 $0.73/lb.N.
All eight fertilizers are now higher in price compared to a year earlier: 10-34-0 by 10%; potash 11%; MAP 15%; urea 20%; anhydrous 21%; DAP 26%; UAN32 28%; and UAN28 up 29%.
Pork Exports Remain Strong in August; Beef Decline Continues; Lamb Exports Trend Higher
USDA has released August red meat export data, which was delayed due to the lengthy government shutdown. As compiled by the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF), August data showed a relatively strong performance for U.S. pork exports and an uptick in shipments of U.S. lamb cuts. But beef exports were sharply lower than a year ago, impacted heavily by an impasse with China that has effectively locked U.S. beef out of the world’s largest import market.
August pork exports totaled 236,311 metric tons (mt), down 1% from a year ago, valued at $685.9 million (down 2%). August exports were bolstered by another remarkable performance by leading market Mexico, where shipments climbed 8% from a year ago to 102,790 mt, the fifth largest volume on record. Export value reached $252.3 million, up 9% and the second highest on record, trailing only December 2024.
For January through August, pork exports were 3% below last year’s record pace in both volume (1.93 million mt) and value ($5.48 billion). This gap is mostly attributable to lower exports to China, where U.S. pork faces retaliatory tariffs. This situation was especially disruptive in the spring months, when tariffs imposed by the U.S. and China temporarily escalated and there was growing uncertainty about the continued eligibility of U.S. plants. While this situation has since stabilized, China’s total tariff on U.S. pork and most pork variety meat had been 57% until Nov. 10, when it was reduced to 47%.
August beef exports totaled 83,388 mt, down 19% from a year ago and the lowest since June 2020. Export value fell 18% to $695.5 million, the lowest since February 2021. While exports to China plummeted, shipments were fairly steady to leading market South Korea and trended higher than a year ago to the Caribbean and Central and South America.
For January through August, beef exports were 9.5% below last year at 775,188 mt, while value declined 9% to $6.37 billion.
Mexico and Central America continue to shine for U.S. pork
Pork exports to Mexico continue to reach new heights in 2025, with January-August shipments climbing 3% above last year’s record pace in volume (781,605 mt) and 6% higher in value ($1.78 billion). The leading destination for U.S. pork is increasingly competitive, with Brazil's pork shipments to Mexico (through October) increasing 64% from a year ago to nearly 64,000 mt. However, Brazil still captured less than 5% market share, while U.S. market share is about 80%.
August pork exports to Central America also trended higher, keeping shipments to the region on a record pace. Through August, pork exports to Central America totaled 118,257 mt, up 22% from last year's record. Value soared 25% to $377.5 million, led by robust growth in Honduras, Guatemala and Costa Rica.
Pork exports to Colombia took a step back in August, falling 29% from last year's very robust totals in both volume (9,418 mt) and value ($28 million). But January-August shipments to Colombia were still on a record pace, increasing 9% to 85,707 mt, valued at $245.4 million (up 11%).
Among other markets, August pork exports trended higher than a year ago to Korea, the Caribbean, Australia and the Philippines. Shipments were below last year to China, Japan, Canada, Taiwan and Hong Kong.
Pork export value equated to $67.74 per head slaughtered in August, up 5% from a year ago, while the January-August average was $65.55 per head, down 1%. Exports accounted for 31% of total August pork production, up two full percentage points from a year ago. For muscle cuts only, the ratio exported was about one percentage point higher at 26.3%. For January through August, exports accounted for just under 30% of total production, down slightly from a year ago. The ratio of muscle cuts exported was steady at 26.1%.
Some bright spots for beef, but impasse with China weighs heavily on exports
With U.S. beef facing a multi-layered lockout in China, export results have worsened throughout 2025 as supplies of eligible product were depleted and more plants were suspended in June and August. Exports sank to just 862 mt in August, down 94% from a year ago. For January through August, exports to China were 52% below last year in volume (56,494 mt) and 53% lower in value ($484.2 million). The accumulated decline in exports for January through October is estimated at $832 million, as September and October exports are also certain to be minimal. As USMEF has previously reported, China has failed to renew registrations for the vast majority of U.S. beef plants and cold storage facilities. But renewing these registrations is just one of the steps necessary to restore access for U.S. beef in China, where 16 U.S. plants have been suspended since June and 30 facilities have been suspended since 2022. For China to return to its commitments under the U.S.-China Phase One Agreement, it must address all of the barriers obstructing access for U.S. beef.
August beef exports to leading market Korea were slightly below last year in volume, falling 1.5% to 16,823 mt. But export value still increased 3% to $168 million. For January through August, exports to Korea increased 8% from a year ago in volume (162,907 mt) and 9% in value ($1.55 billion).
Beef exports to Central America posted another strong performance in August, climbing 5% from a year ago to 1,512 mt, while value soared 50% to $17 million. Led by robust growth in Guatemala and Costa Rica, January-August beef exports to the region are on a record pace, reaching 14,520 mt, up 6% from a year ago, while value climbed 34% to $134.2 million.
Among other markets, August beef exports trended higher than a year ago to the Caribbean region, led by growth in the Dominican Republic, Bahamas and Jamaica, and to South America, led by growth in Chile (where exports have been above year-ago levels in each of the past six months) and a rebound in Colombia. Exports were also higher to Hong Kong, the Philippines, Vietnam, Europe and Morocco, but trended lower to Japan, Mexico, Canada, Taiwan and the Middle East.
Beef export value equated to $372.10 per head of fed slaughter in August, down 5% from a year ago. The January-August average was $400.16 per head, down 3.5% from the same period last year. Exports accounted for 12.1% of total August beef production and 9.8% for muscle cuts only – each down about one percentage point from a year ago. The January-August ratios were 13.1% of total production and 11% for muscle cuts, down from 13.9% and 11.6%, respectively, during the same period last year.
Caribbean and Canada drive August lamb exports higher
August exports of U.S. lamb muscle cuts totaled 220 mt, up 58% from a year ago, while value jumped 59% to $1.26 million. Growth was led by larger shipments to the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago and Canada. Although August exports to Mexico were lower, January-August shipments to Mexico were still up 60% in volume (879 mt, the highest since 2014) and 75% in value ($3.14 million). For all markets, January-August exports increased 46% from a year ago to 2,049 mt, while value was up 29% to $10.9 million.
Record Sales to Key Markets Propel August U.S. Ethanol and DDGS Exports
U.S. ethanol exports surged to 188.8 million gallons (mg) in August, vaulting 15% above July and running 24% ahead of year-ago levels, with momentum anchored by record-setting shipments to Canada and the European Union, which together absorbed nearly two-thirds of total volumes. Canada climbed 11% to 74.4 mg, remaining the top outlet and capturing 73% of all denatured fuel ethanol sold, while exports to the European Union skyrocketed 65% to 47.6 mg—almost entirely routed through the Netherlands, the principal destination for undenatured fuel ethanol. Beyond these markets, trade flows shifted sharply: Colombia climbed 43% to 14.1 mg to become the second-largest buyer of denatured product; India rebounded from 0.5 mg to 13.6 mg; the United Kingdom slid 50% to 10.6 mg; the Philippines eased 16% to 8.0 mg; Mexico jumped 35% to 6.7 mg; Jamaica leapt ninefold to 4.4 mg; South Korea held nearly steady at 3.8 mg; and Peru tumbled 56% to 3.7 mg. Brazil was notably absent from the market after taking 9.2 mg in July. Year-to-date U.S. ethanol exports reached 1.42 billion gallons, tracking 16% above the same period in 2024.
The U.S. did not record any imports of foreign ethanol in August. Total imports for the first half of the year stand at 3.5 mg.
U.S. exports of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS), the animal feed co-product generated by dry-mill ethanol plants, rose 10% to 1.17 million metric tons (mt), marking multi-month highs across major destinations and record shipments to Colombia, Honduras, and New Zealand. Mexico, the largest buyer, strengthened purchases by 13% to 206,787 mt; South Korea softened 8% to 145,014 mt; Vietnam increased 9% to 120,743 mt; and Colombia grew 9% to 101,207 mt, with these four markets together accounting for half of all exports. Other notable markets included Indonesia, up 20% to 70,520 mt; New Zealand, rising from zero to 69,867 mt; and Canada, up 10% to 69,137 mt. Year-to-date DDGS exports totaled 7.64 million mt, trailing last year’s pace by 4%.
The U.S. Census Bureau will continue catching up from the government shutdown with September trade data set for release on December 1, followed by October statistics on December 4, returning the trade series to its normal schedule.
Weekly Ethanol Production for 11/14/2025
According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending November 14, ethanol production climbed 1.5% to 1.09 million b/d, equivalent to 45.82 million gallons daily. Output was 1.7% lower than the same week last year but 3.1% above the three-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate decreased 0.5% to 1.10 million b/d, equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.83 billion gallons (bg).
Ethanol stocks inched up 0.4% to 22.3 million barrels. Still, stocks were 1.1% less than the same week last year and 0.2% below the three-year average. Inventories built across all regions except the Midwest (PADD 2) and Gulf Coast (PADD 3).
The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, slumped 5.5% to a 4-week low of 8.53 million b/d (131.09 bg annualized). Yet, demand was 1.3% more than a year ago and 1.4% above the three-year average.
Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol retreated 0.8% to a 10-week low of 888,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.65 bg annualized. Net inputs were 0.4% less than year-ago levels and 0.2% below the three-year average.
Ethanol exports eased 7.6% to an estimated 145,000 b/d (6.1 million gallons/day). It has been more than a year since EIA indicated ethanol was imported.
NGFA applauds Senate Finance Committee for advancing Dr. Callahan’s nomination, encourages swift confirmation by the full Senate
The National Grain and Feed Association (NGFA) applauds the Senate Finance Committee for voting to advance the nomination of Dr. Julie Callahan to serve as Chief Agricultural Negotiator in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. Today’s committee action marks an important milestone in the confirmation process, and NGFA is encouraged by continued progress toward securing strong U.S. leadership in agricultural trade.
“Dr. Callahan is the ideal choice at this critical juncture,” said NGFA President and CEO Mike Seyfert. “With global markets evolving rapidly and agricultural trade facing growing challenges, her experience and steady leadership will strengthen America’s position around the globe. She is an excellent choice. We applaud the Senate Finance Committee’s action to advance her nomination and urge the full Senate to confirm her swiftly.”
NGFA emphasized that confirming Dr. Callahan will give U.S. agriculture a seasoned advocate to expand market access, remove trade barriers, and reinforce fair, science-based standards in global markets. Her confirmation would provide essential continuity and leadership for the nation’s grain, feed, and export sectors at a pivotal time for U.S. trade policy.
In a letter sent to Senate Finance Committee Chairman Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) and Ranking Member Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) in September, NGFA and other agricultural groups highlighted Dr. Callahan’s extensive experience in global agricultural trade and her proven record of advocating for U.S. farmers, ranchers, agribusinesses, and rural communities.
NGFA supports Selig for CFTC, commends committee for advancing nomination
The National Grain and Feed Association (NGFA) today expressed its support of Mike Selig to be Chairman and Commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and applauded the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry for advancing his nomination.
Mr. Selig’s thoughtful responses during the hearing reinforced his strong credentials: as Chief Counsel of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Crypto Task Force and Senior Advisor to SEC Chairman Paul Atkins, and as a former law-firm partner, he is exceptionally well-positioned to guide the CFTC at this pivotal time. With digital assets and derivatives markets evolving rapidly, his commitment to advancing regulatory clarity, in line with U.S. ambitions to remain the global leader in cryptocurrency innovation, is particularly timely.
“End-users across the grain, feed, processing, and transportation sectors depend on efficient, transparent, and resilient futures markets,” said NGFA President and CEO Mike Seyfert. “Mr. Selig’s plans to chair CFTC’s Agricultural Advisory Committee and his background in derivative markets give the U.S. agricultural value chain confidence that the CFTC will continue to safeguard traditional markets while standing up new cryptocurrency regulation. We encourage the Senate to move expeditiously to confirm his nomination so the agency can begin focused leadership under his guidance.”