Monday December 04 Ag News

Pillen Joins Letter Calling for Halt to Foreign Land Grabs

Governor Jim Pillen has joined 16 Republican governors in calling on President Joe Biden, the U.S. Congress, and other federal leaders to take necessary action protecting states from being targeted in land grabs by foreign, adversarial nations. While some states have passed legislation to restrict foreign land ownership, the governors say more needs to happen at the national level.

“These governments are 100% adversarial and enemies of the U.S., strategically buying up our property for their own benefit and purposes,” said Gov. Pillen. “We have turned a blind eye for too long to this threat – one that has the potential to impact our security, our businesses, and here in Nebraska, the number one driver of our economy – agriculture.”

“For too long we have allowed dangerous and adversarial governments to infiltrate our country,” stated the governors’ letter. “Our States will tolerate such allowances no longer.”

Earlier this year, Gov. Pillen issued an executive order banning the state of Nebraska and its contractors from using communications equipment and services produced by technology companies owned or controlled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). That was followed by a bill passed by a bipartisan group of state lawmakers, signed by the Governor in May.



Nebraska Farm Bureau Partners with Nebraska Farm Business Inc. to Offer Comprehensive Farm Analysis

Nebraska Farm Bureau (NEFB) understands that the business of food production has tight margins and farmers and ranchers need the best tools available to help them understand their costs, make sound financial decisions, and rise above their competition. This is why the Nebraska Farm Bureau is proud to announce a groundbreaking partnership aimed at empowering its farmer and rancher members with cutting-edge tools for comprehensive farm analysis.

“This strategic move underscores Nebraska Farm Bureau's unwavering commitment to supporting agricultural farm and ranch families in navigating the ever-evolving landscape of modern farming,” said Nebraska Farm Bureau President Mark McHargue. “In recognition of the challenges faced by farmers and ranchers, Farm Bureau has partnered with Nebraska Farm Business Inc. to provide a 10 percent discount on their farm analysis service, which would be a savings of around $200 per member. Indirectly, farm and ranch operations using this service could add on average $20,000 per year on their bottom line.”

The Nebraska Farm Business Inc. farm analysis tool offers an all-inclusive approach, providing valuable insights into crop and livestock management, resource utilization, and financial planning.

“We are excited to partner with Nebraska Farm Bureau in this venture. The Farm Financial Analysis reviews cash basis records and converts them to accrual basis to give true financial health for your farm operation. Nebraska Farm Business, Inc., can benchmark a farm/ranch operation to other producers of similar size, age, and type of production agriculture. The Farm Financial Analysis helps a farmer or rancher understand their costs and make sound financial decisions to make the operation better,” said Tina Barrett, director/farm financial consultant for Nebraska Farm Business Inc. “Most importantly, this program will help farmers and ranchers communicate their financial situation to family members, financial lenders, and other partners in their business.”

Nebraska Farm Bureau and Nebraska Farm Business Inc. advocate for the use of a farm analysis tool to allow lenders to be more comfortable that the data provided for a farm/ranch is complete and accurate. The data is well organized and formatted for easy use and fast analysis. Best of all, it helps educate the farmer and rancher on his/her financial performance. Yielding success through financial management could easily yield $10,000 to $20,000 per year for the average farm operation.

"We understand the dynamic nature of agriculture and the vital role technology plays in modern farming. By providing our members with advanced farm analysis tools that include bench marketing your farm or ranch with others in the Midwest, members can build a strong family farm legacy and look to the future of their agriculture business," McHargue said.

This initiative aligns with Nebraska Farm Bureau's mission to advocate for and to offer new services for farmers and ranchers, to continue to build a bright future for Nebraska agriculture. . Nebraska Farm Bureau members are encouraged to explore and leverage this new member benefit to maximize productivity, mitigate risks, and achieve long-term success in their operations. Go to www.nefb.org to learn more.



Nebraska Corn Board Seeks Candidates for Vacancies

Notice is hereby given that the terms for three members of the Nebraska Corn Development, Utilization and Marketing Board (Nebraska Corn Board) will expire June 30, 2024, and Nebraska’s corn checkoff program is seeking candidates to petition for those districts. The open positions represent Districts 6, 7 and 8.
    District 6 – Includes the counties of Hayes, Frontier, Gosper, Phelps, Kearney, Hitchcock, Red Willow, Furnas and Harlan (Note: Ted Schrock, the current District 6 director, has indicated he will pursue re-appointment.)
    District 7 – Includes the counties of Boyd, Holt, Antelope, Garfield, Wheeler, Boone, Platte, Valley, Greeley and Nance. (Note: John Krohn, the current District 7 director, has indicated he will pursue re-appointment.)
    District 8 – Includes the counties of Sioux, Dawes, Box Butte, Sheridan, Scotts Bluff, Banner, Kimball, Morrill, Cheyenne, Garden, Deuel, Cherry, Keya Paha, Brown, Rock, Grant, Hooker, Thomas, Blaine, Loup, Arthur, McPherson, Logan, Custer, Keith, Lincoln, Perkins, Chase and Dundy. (Note: Andy Groskopf, the current District 8 director, has indicated that he will pursue re-election.)

Appointments to the board for these three districts are made by the Governor of Nebraska. Any candidate seeking appointment may place his or her name on the candidacy list by filing a petition with the Nebraska Corn Board. Qualified candidates include those individuals who are citizens of Nebraska, reside in an open district, are at least 21 years old, have been actively engaged in growing corn in Nebraska for a period of five years and derive a substantial portion of their income from growing corn. Board members who currently represent these districts are also eligible to re-petition.

Petitions may be obtained by writing the Nebraska Corn Board (245 Fallbrook Blvd. Suite 204, Lincoln, NE 68521), by calling 402-471-2676 or emailing ncb.info@nebraska.gov. A candidacy petition must carry the signatures of at least 50 corn producers from that district. All petitions must be received by the Nebraska Corn Board no later than 5:00 p.m. central time on Friday, May 17, 2024. Faxed copies do not qualify.
 


Nebraska Soybean Association Annual Meeting  - January 22,  2024— Holthus Conference Center, York NE
    
Nebraska Soybean Association members are invited to participate in the grassroots activities of discussing policy resolutions for the coming year at NSA’s annual meeting on Monday, January 22, 2024, at the Holthus Conference Center in York, NE. The meeting begins at 8:30 am. A complimentary lunch  will be served with keynote speaker Andrew Pritchard Senior Meteorologist Atmospheric Sciences for Nutrien Ag Solutions giving a presentation on “Understanding Disruptive Weather Patterns & 2024 Weather Signals.”  
       
 During the annual meeting, District Director elections will be conducted.  Elections will be held for the following Districts: District  2 representing the counties of Antelope, Boyd, Cedar, Holt, Knox, Madison, & Pierce. Current director  Lucas Miller is eligible for a 2nd term.  District 7 representing the counties of Adams, Buffalo, Clay, Fillmore, Franklin, Hall, Jefferson, Kearney, Nuckolls, Saline, Thayer, & Webster.  Current director Wade Walters is eligible for a 3rd term.  At Large director, Myles Ramsey is eligible for a 3rd term, and At Large director Shane Greving terms off, therefore this seat will be up for election. Individuals interested in serving as an NSA director must be a producer of soybeans and live or farm in one of the counties represented in the District and be a current member of the NSA.  Candidates should be willing to be involved in the legislative and policy development process and be engaged with membership recruitment.   

If you would like more information on the director responsibilities or to submit your name for consideration, contact Lori Luebbe in the NSA office at 402-441-3239 or email lori@nebraskasoybeans.org by  December 29th.   Policy resolution ideas can be submitted to your district director for consideration or contact the NSA office.  No pre-registration is required for NSA members to attend the annual meeting.  



NASCAR Cup Series Race Named Iowa Corn 350, Powered by Ethanol

Iowa Corn is proud to be the entitlement partner of the first-ever NASCAR Cup Series race in the state. The Iowa Corn 350, Powered by Ethanol, will showcase the performance of ethanol at the fastest short-track on the planet, which is surrounded by corn fields.

“I am pleased to share with the NASCAR family, why choosing higher blends of ethanol benefits everyone,” said Stan Nelson, a farmer from Middletown and the Iowa Corn Promotion Board President. “We can make a sustainable difference today, without buying a whole new vehicle, but by simply choosing to fuel up with ethanol at the pump. And not only are we benefiting the environment but also our economy, as ethanol is the most affordable renewable fuel option on the market today.”

Grandstand tickets and camping for the Iowa Corn 350, Powered by Ethanol, are sold out and only a select number of tickets remain for the NASCAR Xfinity Series and ARCA Menards Series races on the World’s Fastest Short Track. Remaining tickets can be purchased by visiting www.iowaspeedway.com and fans are encouraged to secure them now while supplies last.

Fans looking to buy or sell reserved seats for the Iowa Corn 350, Powered by Ethanol, should visit SeatGeek, the Official Ticket Marketplace of NASCAR.

The Iowa Corn 350, Powered by Ethanol, will take place at 6 p.m. CT, Sunday, June 16, 2024, and be shown live on USA Network. This inaugural NASCAR Cup Series race at Iowa Speedway culminates a weekend that will also include a NASCAR Xfinity Series race at 2:30 p.m. CT, Saturday, June 15, on USA Network and ARCA Menards Series racing on Friday June 14.

All three series are scheduled to be on track starting on Friday, June 14, prior to the ARCA Menards Series event.

“The Iowa Corn 350, Powered by Ethanol, will give us as farmers a platform across the country to share the benefits of ethanol with consumers and fans,” said Jolene Riessen, a farmer from Ida Grove and the Iowa Corn Growers Association President. “We know that a partnership like this is unique and will be impactful! With the audience NASCAR captures, Iowa Corn will be able to share the benefits of ethanol while also showcasing farmers from our great state.”

To learn more about Iowa Corn and the farmers that grow it, visit iowacorn.org.



Crop Advantage Series to Help Producers Make Decisions for 2024 Growing Season

The 2024 Crop Advantage meetings will give producers a solid foundation of current research-based crop production information to help make smart, informed decisions for their farming operation.

The meetings are an opportunity for farmers and crop advisers to hear current research and crop production information from Iowa State University. Iowa State University Extension and Outreach specialists will travel to 12 locations around Iowa from Jan. 3-30, providing updated management options and recommendations on crop production issues facing Iowa growers.

Meetings include continuing education credits for Certified Crop Advisers and pesticide applicator recertification. All sites offer private pesticide applicator continuing instruction as well, for an additional fee.

“This program series allows Iowa State University Extension and Outreach specialists to meet with farmers across the state. We’re excited to provide the quality, in-person education farmers have come to expect,” said Josh Michel, field agronomist with ISU Extension and Outreach.

Over 1,500 individuals attended one of the Crop Advantage meetings across Iowa in 2023, representing all 99 Iowa counties and surrounding states. Approximately 85% of attendees said information from Crop Advantage would likely save them between $5 and $20 per acre.

“Our goal is always to prepare producers to manage potential issues when they arise, or even before they arise, by sharing the most up-to-date scientific knowledge from Iowa State University researchers,” said Michel. “Each location’s program is unique as content is driven by local needs and production issues.”

Program topics vary by location and are selected for regional issues. Topics on this year’s agenda include crop market outlooks for 2024, nutrient management updates, soybean gall midge, climate outlooks, corn and soybean disease management updates, weed management issues and many more. For locations, times and program details visit www.aep.iastate.edu/cas.

2024 meeting dates and locations
    Jan. 3 – Sheldon.
    Jan. 4 – Storm Lake.
    Jan. 5 – Mason City.
    Jan. 10 – Ankeny.
    Jan. 11 – Burlington.
    Jan. 16 – Cedar Falls.
    Jan. 18 – Atlantic.
    Jan. 19 – Davenport.
    Jan. 23 – Okoboji.
    Jan. 24 – Templeton.
    Jan. 25 – Coralville.
    Jan. 30 – Le Mars.

Early registration for each location is $75; late registration made fewer than seven days prior to the meeting, or on site, is $100. Registration includes lunch, refreshment breaks and CCA credits. Online registration and additional information are available at www.aep.iastate.edu/cas. For more information, contact ANR Program Services at 515-294-6429, or anr@iastate.edu, or contact your regional ISU Extension and Outreach field agronomist.



Register Today for the 2024 Farm Forward Conference, Powered by the Iowa Soybean Association
 
Farm Forward, an interactive and farmer-focused event powered by the Iowa Soybean Association (ISA), will be held Tuesday, Jan. 30, 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. at the Downtown Marriott in Des Moines. Registration is available at no additional cost and open at iasoybeans.com.
 
Programming will reveal how changes in domestic and international markets are continuing to impact the value of Iowa’s soybean crop. Industry experts will also pencil out what factors could influence the future of Iowa’s bioenergy sector, soybean breeding, markets and more.
 
“The Farm Forward event is an exclusive opportunity for Iowa soybean farmers to better understand and navigate the many production and market forces shaping our industry,” said Michael Dolch, ISA senior director of public affairs. “Farmers who attend this event are not just preparing for the next season; they are positioning themselves at the forefront of agricultural innovation and market strategy for years to come."
 
Soybean farmers will also hear unique panel sessions covering:
    Iowa’s evolving biofuels landscape
    Global soybean trade dynamics
    Farm margins, planting decisions and market outlook
    Emerging soybean breeding techniques and research

Confirmed speakers include keynote Frank Kelly, founder and managing partner of Fulcrum Macro Advisors, Greg Northrup, president of Verbio NA Holdings Corp and Doug Struyk, attorney with Carney and Appleby Law. Also, Christie Wiebbecke, ISA senior director of research, Matt Herman, ISA senior director of renewable products marketing, Michael Dolch, ISA senior director of public affairs and more.
 
Attendees will also receive a ticket to the Iowa Ag Expo, formerly known as the Iowa Power and Farming Show, held at the Iowa Events Center in Des Moines. To register or view the full agenda, visit iasoybeans.com.



IEDA Leads Ag Trade Mission to Colombia

Iowa Deputy Secretary of Agriculture Grant Menke and a 20-member delegation have returned to Iowa from a trade mission delegation to Colombia. The delegation included representation from Iowa’s livestock and agricultural associations and meat processing industry. Coordinated by the Iowa Economic Development Authority (IEDA), the mission encouraged trade development, bolstered business relationships and identified opportunities to expand export markets.

Colombia’s economy is the fourth largest and its population of 52 million people is third largest in Latin America. The country has experienced steady economic growth, which has created stronger investment ties to the U.S., with agriculture exports as the leading indicator for that development. In 2022, Iowa exported $549 million in goods to Colombia. The country ranks second in Latin America – and in the top 10 overall – as an export destination for Iowa corn, pork and beef. Colombia also is a significant importer of Iowa soybeans, soybean meal, ethanol and dried distillers grains. The region shows promising opportunities for import growth across most ag sectors.

“The fast-growing agriculture trade relationship between the United States and Colombia over the past decade has been a success story for both nations that holds even greater potential,” said Iowa Deputy Secretary of Agriculture Grant Menke. “This Colombia trade mission was a timely and important opportunity for our well-rounded Iowa agriculture delegation to see progress, share ideas, strengthen partnerships and explore possibilities for expanded Iowa ag exports in this key South American market.”

The Iowa ag delegation visited Bogotá and Medellín from November 26 to December 2. During the trip, the group had meetings to promote Iowa’s high-quality corn (including ethanol and dried distillers grains), soybeans (including soybean meal), pork and beef products. IEDA arranged group events, industry and business development meetings and cultural exchanges with government officials, importers and processors. In addition, an Iowa ag reception was held at the U.S. Embassy in Colombia on November 28.

IEDA worked with in-country partners, the USDA Foreign Ag Service, U.S. Meat Export Federation, U.S. Grains Council and U.S. Soybean Export Council to organize the mission’s trade discussions.

IEDA’s International Trade Office connects Iowa companies with markets for their products and services, educates Iowa businesses on exporting and assists global companies wishing to establish or expand operations in Iowa. To find out more about these services or other trade missions, visit iowaeda.com.



USDA Dairy Products October 2023 Highlights

Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 1.19 billion pounds, 0.8 percent above October 2022 and 3.9 percent above September 2023. Italian type cheese production totaled 506 million pounds, 1.4 percent above October 2022 and 5.6 percent above September 2023. American type cheese production totaled 474 million pounds, 0.3 percent below October 2022 but 2.5 percent above September 2023. Butter production was 161 million pounds, 0.9 percent below October 2022 but 12.5 percent above September 2023.

Dry milk products (comparisons in percentage with October 2022)
Nonfat dry milk, human - 127 million pounds, down 1.2 percent.
Skim milk powder - 42.5 million pounds, down 34.9 percent.

Whey products (comparisons in percentage with October 2022)
Dry whey, total - 75.6 million pounds, up 0.4 percent.
Lactose, human and animal - 91.4 million pounds, down 0.1 percent.
Whey protein concentrate, total - 40.3 million pounds, up 2.5 percent.

Frozen products (comparisons in percentage with October 2022)
Ice cream, regular (hard) - 57.9 million gallons, down 2.6 percent.
Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 32.8 million gallons, down 8.1 percent.
Sherbet (hard) - 1.73 million gallons, down 20.2 percent.
Frozen yogurt (total) - 4.05 million gallons, up 5.8 percent.



U.S. Agricultural Exports in Fiscal Year 2024
Forecast at $169.5 Billion; Imports at $200.0 Billion

U.S. agricultural exports in fiscal year (FY) 2024 are projected at $169.5 billion, down $2.5 billion from the August forecast. This revision is primarily driven by reductions in grain and feed, as well as livestock, poultry, and dairy exports. Wheat exports are forecast down $800 million to $6.0 billion on lower unit values and ongoing competition from Russia and the European Union (EU). Corn exports are forecast down $500 million to $12.8 billion due to lower unit values, as ample global supplies continue to ease prices. Sorghum exports are projected $200 million lower due to a smaller U.S. crop. Overall grain and feed exports are projected to decrease by $1.3 billion to $37.5 billion.

Livestock, poultry, and dairy exports are forecast to decrease by $1.3 billion to $36.3 billion due to declines across most products. Beef exports are projected $300 million lower to $8.2 billion due to continued tight U.S. supplies. Pork exports are forecast down $300 million to $6.6 billion on weaker demand from most Asian markets. Poultry and products are projected down $200 million to $6.6 billion due to lower broiler meat volumes.

Dairy products are forecast down $200 million to $7.2 billion on decreased price competitiveness. Soybean exports are projected $500 million lower from the August forecast to $26.0 billion on lower exportable supplies. Overall oilseed and product exports are forecast at $37.2 billion, down $300 million as decreases in soybean and soybean oil exports more than offset an increase in soybean meal exports. Cotton exports are forecast at $5.7 billion, down $100 million due to lower unit values. The forecast for ethanol exports is raised by $300 million to $3.6 billion due to higher volumes more than offsetting lower unit values. Horticultural product exports are unchanged at $39.5 billion.

Agricultural exports to China are forecast at $29.5 billion, down $500 million from the August projection. Exports to Mexico and Canada are forecast at $27.9 billion and $27.7 billion, respectively.

U.S. agricultural imports in FY 2024 are forecast at $200.0 billion, up $500 million from the August projection, largely driven by the strong U.S. dollar and resilient domestic demand for agricultural imports, especially for beef and veal, vegetable oils, and grain products.

The forecasts in this report are based on policies in effect at the time of the November 9, 2023, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) release and the U.S. production forecasts thereof.

Full report can be seen here: https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=108031.  



Beef Price Action Before Christmas
David P. Anderson, Extension Economist, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service

While there have been some ups and downs, the Choice beef cutout has generally trended lower since it hit its peak back in June. The weekly average peak in mid-June was $339.93 per cwt. but the Choice cutout has averaged right at $300.00 per cwt for the year, 13.6 percent more than last year. While the cattle and calf markets have been on a wilder ride lately, the weekly cutout has ranged from $307 to $297 since mid-September. Underlying the cutout value are individual primal cuts that have their own seasonality to them driven by holidays, changing seasons, and supplies.

The primal rib value hit $573 per cwt last week, its highest value of the year, and higher than the $515 per cwt last year at this time. The primal rib typically increases this time of year heading into the holidays. Wholesale ribeyes have increased as well, hitting $13.46 per pound last week.

The loin primal hit its peak at $495.95 per cwt back in mid-year, as is normal. The primal loin value was $388.14 per cwt last week and has crept up a little over the last few weeks. Wholesale strip loins also peaked in mid-year at $10.58 per pound.

Primal chucks and rounds have fallen dramatically in value since the end of October. The round has declined from $271 per cwt to $230 last week. Over the same period, the chuck has declined from $265 to 238 per cwt. While lower, they remain well above last year.

Short plates and flanks have declined sharply, much like the chuck and round. The short plate has been on a remarkable run this year, from highs over $270 per cwt to $169 per cwt last week. In mid-year, the short plate was the 3rd highest value primal following only the rib and loin. Flank values had a similar run this year, peaking mid-year at $234 before declining steadily to $131 per cwt last week. The flank is the only primal currently with a value lower than last year’s at this time.

Overall, primal beef values are exhibiting their regular seasonal price behavior. The middle meats, largely the rib, are increasing in value while the end meats are declining in value. For the year, each primal has averaged from 3.4 percent (brisket) to 15.1 percent (loin) more than last year.  



NCBA Trade Show is One More Reason to Attend CattleCon24

There are plenty of reasons to attend CattleCon24 in Orlando, Florida, but the NCBA Trade Show is at the top of the list for many. More than eight acres of exhibitors, displays and educational experiences will welcome attendees Jan. 31-Feb. 2, 2024.

The NCBA Trade Show offers opportunities to network, learn, shop, dine and connect with friends, both old and new. More than 350 exhibitors will showcase the latest advancements, from equipment and technology to pharmaceuticals and feed supplements, all conveniently located under one roof. In addition to finding the right product or service to solve any problem, there are a variety of educational opportunities within the show.

Cattle Chats will feature 20-minute beef industry educational sessions. Attendees can also stop in the Learning Lounge to enjoy informal, face-to-face talks in an intimate setting right on the trade show floor. Industry leaders will tackle topics such as reproductive technologies, vaccination programs, ag lending and crop protection.

The popular Stockmanship & Stewardship Demonstration Arena returns with stockmanship experts Dr. Ron Gill and Curt Pate providing low-stress cattle handling demonstrations, Beef Quality Assurance educational sessions, industry updates and facility design sessions. Interactive discussions will show how producers can shape consumer perceptions of beef and how the principles presented have significant economic and “quality of life” benefits.

The trade show experience continues each afternoon with food, fun and entertainment. The hottest event in town on Wednesday will be the Flamingo Fiesta Welcome Reception, Thursday’s Hoppy Hour will feature a wide variety of beers, and Friday’s Pups & Popsicles will wrap up the week with furry friends and refreshing treats.

Recognized by Trade Show Executive magazine as one of the top 100 trade shows in the United States, the NCBA Trade Show is the largest of its kind for the cattle industry. A variety of registration options are available including trade show only and single day tickets, which include show access, lunch, receptions and educational activities. For more information and to register and reserve housing, visit convention.ncba.org.



John Deere Delivers Enhanced Customer Solution for Self-Repair

John Deere (NYSE: DE) announced today an enhanced self-repair solution, available initially in the U.S. through its Equipment Mobile app, enabling customers to remotely download secure software updates directly to embedded controllers on compatible 4G-connected John Deere equipment. This update follows the March 2022 announcement that expanded the availability to purchase Customer Service ADVISOR directly from John Deere.

“This is the latest example of how John Deere continues to lead by innovating, developing, and bringing to market the latest solutions that help our customers maximize uptime and be more productive, efficient, and sustainable in their operations,” said Luke Gakstatter, Senior Vice President for Aftermarket & Customer Support.

Using their John Deere Operations Center™ account, John Deere customers operating compatible 4G-connected machines can use this enhanced solution to complete secure software updates directly to an embedded controller through a user-friendly interface using the Equipment Mobile app. This is in addition to other valuable customer maintenance and repair information added to Operations Center™ and Property Center™ this year including Operator’s Manuals, Warranties, and Product Improvement Programs specific to their equipment.

With this announcement, John Deere is taking the next step toward digitizing and enhancing the self-repair experience for customers. This feature will give John Deere customers the ability to keep controllers on their compatible 4G-connected equipment up to date with the latest software releases. These updates can include enhancements and general improvements to generate a better equipment experience.

John Deere remains committed to continuing the development of solutions that support and enhance customers’ ability to safely and securely repair their own equipment, including reprogramming capabilities for compatible equipment and solutions for non-connected machines. To learn more about John Deere’s commitment to customer uptime and repairability, visit Deere.com/repair.



How Important is Seed Selection in Managing Tar Spot?

Tar spot continues to be a growing concern to corn acres across the Midwest. Research has found that tar spot can overwinter on infested corn residue, increasing crop infection risks and leading to questions on managing the newer corn disease.

Several foliar fungicides are labeled for controlling tar spot in corn. While research is limited and still developing, fungicides can reduce tar spot symptoms and help protect yield. Two applications in a season may be needed due to the rapid reinfection cycle, particularly in irrigated corn.

The varying success of fungicides is why hybrids selection is important.

“Fungicide won’t save a susceptible hybrid from tar spot,” said Matt Vandehaar, Pioneer Field Agronomist. “You can’t fungicide your way out of tar spot.”

Growers should prioritize hybrids with genetic tar spot tolerance, as it appears to have a greater impact on symptoms and retaining yield than either cultural or chemical management practices.

It is important to work with a seed representative and agronomist to examine local trials and select hybrids with tar spot tolerance.

Managing residue may also decrease the risk of tar spot. Tilling fields buries infected residue and increases the rate of decomposition, which may help reduce the amount of tar spot overwintering. But tillage will not reduce the risk of infection from locally dispersed inoculum.

If tar spot remains an issue in 2024, rotating crops may be the best course of action. Rotation can allow residue to decompose and reduce the primary inoculum.



USDA to conduct the 2023 Census of Aquaculture
 
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) announced that starting Dec. 18 they will mail the 2023 Census of Aquaculture to all producers who indicated in their 2022 Census of Agriculture that they produce and sell aquaculture products. The deadline to respond is Jan. 15, 2024.

An ag census special study, the Census of Aquaculture will provide comprehensive aquaculture data at the state and national levels, including production volume and methods, surface water acres and sources, and sales. Federal, state, and local governments, agribusinesses, trade associations, and producers use these data.

“The information that respondents provide will serve as the foundation for many decisions involving the sustainability and growth of the U.S. aquaculture sector for years to come,” said NASS Administrator Hubert Hamer. “This is an opportunity to share your voice and showcase the uniqueness of American aquaculture.”

NASS has made survey response more convenient with their online Respondent Portal at www.agcounts.usda.gov. On the site, producers can complete their NASS surveys, view historical reports, and access other resources.

“We recognize that producers are incredibly busy, and we want to thank them in advance for taking their valuable time to participate,” said Hamer.

Responding to the 2023 Census of Aquaculture is required by law under Title 7 USC 2204(g) Public Law 105-113. The same law requires NASS to keep all information confidential, use the data for statistical purposes only, and publish in aggregate form to prevent disclosing the identity of any individual producer or farm operation. NASS will release the data from the Census of Aquaculture on Dec. 16, 2024.

To learn more about this census, visit www.nass.usda.gov/agcensus. On the website, producers and other data users can access frequently asked questions as well as past ag census and special study data. For highlights of these and the latest information, follow NASS on X @usda_nass

Friday December 01 Ag News

First Ever Great Plains Heifer Development Program

Nebraska Extension is unveiling a new and unique opportunity for beef producers across the state, with the inaugural year of the Great Plains Heifer Development Center at the Haskell Ag Laboratory, near Concord. This joint effort with SDSU Extension will allow producers to consign heifers and carry them through their first breeding season before sending them home for their productive careers as a valued asset in the cowherd.  

This program aims to educate producers and industry professionals on the benefits of precision heifer development practices that increase efficiency and longevity in their herd. These goals are intended to be met through demonstrating proven management techniques aligning with the Beef Improvement Federation genetic goals to advance industry standards. Heifers will be received after backgrounding, and acclimated to a uniform diet, and run on a performance evaluation for 120 days. Data measurements will be collected throughout the program, heifers will be bred in the spring, pregnancy checked and available for pickup next summer.

Consigners will have the opportunity to work with project leaders to learn more about heifer development, while providing them with valuable data through individual consultations. Fundamental data collection will include nutritional management, genetic tools for sire selection, estrus synchronization protocols, post breeding management, and the opportunity for continued data collection once the heifers are back on the ranch as mature cows.

For more information on this program visit the Great Plains Heifer Development website, or to ask specific questions contact Connor Biehler at cbiehler2@unl.edu or by calling 402-624-8007.



Ricketts, Rounds Lead Legislation to Fight Biden’s Latest WOTUS Overreach

This week, U.S. Senators Pete Ricketts (R-NE) and Mike Rounds (R-SD) introduced the Farmers Freedom Act of 2023 to fight the Biden administration’s latest Waters of the United States (WOTUS) rule overreach. The bill would provide regulatory certainty to farmers, ranchers, and landowners by protecting the definition of prior converted cropland (PCC).

“The Biden administration continues to burden American agriculture with onerous rules,” said Senator Ricketts. “Producers need relief, not regulation. I’m pleased to support this effort to bring certainty to landowners and prevent more big government overreach.”

“For far too long, South Dakota producers have been subject to a number of complex and burdensome WOTUS rule changes,” said Senator Rounds. “While past administrations have issued problematic WOTUS rules, the previous Navigable Waters Protection Rule (NWPR) worked to protect owners of prior converted cropland from undue regulation while providing producers with needed flexibility. This legislation seeks to restore this definition of PCC and prevent further overreach on South Dakota farmers and ranchers, who know their land better than any D.C. bureaucrats.”

“Nebraska Farm Bureau thanks Senators Ricketts, Rounds, Thune, Marshall, Cramer, Hoeven, Hyde-Smith, Braun and Barrasso for introducing the Farmers Freedom Act,” said President, Nebraska Farm Bureau Federation Mark McHargue. “Codifying into law the Trump Administration’s Navigable Waters Protection Rule guidelines as it relates to prior converted cropland is the right thing to do for Nebraska’s farm and ranch families. The five-year milestone used in this legislation provides needed flexibility and eliminates regulatory uncertainty for circumstances outside a farmer’s control. Requiring the five-year gap will ensure farmers can continue using their land to produce food, fuel, and fiber for the world, without fear they will lose that option from a temporary inability to produce crops on their land.”

The Farmers Freedom Act of 2023 is cosponsored by Senators John Thune (R-SD), Roger Marshall (R-KS), Mike Braun (R-IN), John Hoeven (R-ND), John Barrasso (R-WY), Kevin Cramer (R-ND), and Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS).

BACKGROUND
For the last several decades, wetlands converted to cropland before 1985 have remained exempt from WOTUS regulation. The Biden administration’s new WOTUS rule changes that. Instead, PCC could revert to a wetland status if it is unavailable for commodity production or used for another non-agricultural purpose. For example, if a section of PCC floods and is unable to produce commodities, Biden’s rule would subject it to regulation under the authority of the Clean Water Act.

Ricketts has fought efforts by both the Obama and Biden administrations to expand WOTUS when he was Governor and in the Senate. Earlier this year, Ricketts hammered Michael Regan, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), over the new, overreaching WOTUS rule. Ricketts also voted to block the Biden administration’s expanded rule. He previously criticized the Biden administration’s latest rule following a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Sackett v. EPA that struck down the EPA’s definition of “waters.”



Free Farm and Ag Law Clinics Set for December

Free legal and financial clinics are being offered for farmers and ranchers across the state in December. The clinics are one-on-one in-person meetings with an agricultural law attorney and an agricultural financial counselor. These are not group sessions, and they are confidential.

The attorney and financial advisor specialize in legal and financial issues related to farming and ranching, including financial and business planning, transition planning, farm loan programs, debtor/creditor law, debt structure and cash flow, agricultural disaster programs, and other relevant matters. Here is an opportunity to obtain an independent, outside perspective on issues that may be affecting your farm or ranch.

Clinic Dates
    Friday, Dec. 15 — Norfolk

To sign up for a free clinic or to get more information, call the Nebraska Farm Hotline at 1-800-464-0258. Funding for this work is provided by the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and Legal Aid of Nebraska.



NDA IS NOW ACCEPTING APPLICATIONS FOR RESILIENT FOOD SYSTEMS GRANTS

Eligible applicants can now apply for grants from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Resilient Food Systems Infrastructure (RFSI) program designed to help strengthen the state's food supply chain. The Nebraska Department of Agriculture (NDA) will work in partnership with the USDA to award $2.5 million for equipment and infrastructure projects to Nebraska food and farm businesses and other eligible entities including nonprofits, local government entities, tribal governments, schools, and hospitals. The deadline to apply for RFSI grants is Jan. 31, 2024.

“RFSI grants will help fund food crop projects from harvest to market and all the many steps in between,” said NDA Director Sherry Vinton. “There are a lot of people and businesses responsible for our food supply, and I’m thankful grant funds are available to help us find ways to improve our food supply chain.”

RFSI funds will support expanded capacity for food crops for activities that happen post-harvest and prior to the arrival at a retail market. This includes activities like gathering, processing, manufacturing, storing, transporting, wholesaling, and distributing locally and regionally produced food, including specialty crops, dairy, grains for eating, aquaculture, and other food products. These RFSI funds exclude meat and poultry products because those products are funded through other USDA programs. RFSI “Equipment Only” applications will be accepted for purchases between $10,000 and $100,000. RFSI “Infrastructure” applications will be accepted for project proposals between $100,000 and $2.5 million.

RFSI grant proposals will be reviewed and scored using select criteria and a grant application software called AmpliFund. AmpliFund software training for RFSI applications will be available online, Dec. 12, at 10 a.m. CST through Zoom. Register on NDA’s website at: https://nda.nebraska.gov/promotion/rfsi/index.html. The training will be recorded and posted on the website at a later date.

NDA and USDA will announce the projects receiving funding in the spring. To apply for RFSI grants, or for additional information and frequently asked questions about the RFSI grant process, visit: https://nda.nebraska.gov/promotion/rfsi/index.html, or contact Program Specialist Holle Evert at holle.evert@nebraska.gov, or 402-310-8354.



Fundamentals of Feeding the Cow Webinar Series

Feed costs are often the largest category of expense for cow-calf producers in Nebraska. Understanding how the cow’s nutrient requirements change throughout the year and how to cost-effectively meet those requirements with the feed resources available can greatly influence an operation’s bottom line.

Nebraska Extension will be hosting a four session webinar series in January that will explain the fundamentals of understanding a cow's nutrition requirements and the options available to meet a cow's needs with grazed or harvested feed. The series will be held Monday and Thursday evenings, January 15, 18, 22 and 25, from 7:30 - 8:45 p.m. CT.

Topics to be covered include:
    What impacts a cow's nutrient requirements and how do they change throughout the year?
    How do you read and understand a feed test analysis as well as a feed tag? What do the numbers mean?
    When comparing feed options, which is the best buy when all things are considered?        
    What are things to consider when developing a year-round feeding plan?  

The cost of the course is $50 and includes a notebook of Nebraska Extension resources. The course is limited to 35 participants. To register, visit https://go.unl.edu/feedingthecow. Participants are asked to register by January 8 to ensure webinar resources are received before the series begins. A computer and internet connection will be needed to participate in the webinar series.

For questions about the webinar series, please contact Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Educator, at 308-235-3122 or aberger2@unl.edu.



2024 Soils School to Feature Fundamentals of Soils and Nutrient Management

The 2024 Soils School will be held in-person at Nebraska Innovation Campus (NIC) in Lincoln, Nebraska, on Tuesday, Feb. 6 and Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2024.

Co-sponsored by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Department of Agronomy and Horticulture and the Nebraska Agri-Business Association, this course has been designed to cover the application of basic principles of soils, water and nutrient management to improve agricultural crop production. Leading experts from the University of Nebraska will present the fundamental concepts of soil, water and nutrient management to improve agricultural production in Nebraska. An update to research-based recommendations of primary crop nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium will be provided.

The course provides continuing education units (CEUs) to certified crop advisors. A total of 11 nutrient management (NM) and one soil and water (SW) CEUs are being made available through this course.

We offer basic or advanced soil school in alternative years. The 2024 Soils School will cover the basic soil, water and nutrient management concepts.

Interested individuals can now view the 2023 Soils School Agenda for a list of session topics and presenters https://cropwatch.unl.edu/2023-CW-News/2024-Soils-School-Agenda.pdf.

There is a $295 registration fee for members of the Nebraska Agri-Business Association and a $395 registration fee for non-members. Register online through the Nebraska Agri-Business Association’s calendar page.

Contact Javed Iqbal, nutrient management and water quality specialist, for more information at https://agronomy.unl.edu/iqbal.



Cow Herd Winter Feeding Series Continues in December

Cattle producers facing tight hay supplies, poor pastures and corn silage with potential for nitrates can get answers at a series of workshops planned and presented by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach beef specialists. Six workshops remain, set for Dec. 4-12 at various Iowa locations.

"Controlling feed cost while meeting all of the cow’s nutrient requirements requires knowledge of both the feed supply and the animal’s requirements," said Denise Schwab, extension beef specialist. "At each location, beef specialists will discuss the current hay situation, the impacts of the dry conditions on forage quality, potential toxicity concerns, and balancing cow rations in late gestation and early lactation."

Topics and speakers vary by location, so please check with the site you wish to attend for information specific to that location.

Remaining workshop dates, times and locations are as follows. Please preregister by calling the host county cxtension office at the phone number listed for that site.
    Dec. 4, 6 p.m., Lucas County Extension Office, Chariton,  641-774-2016.
    Dec. 5, 6:30 p.m., Jones County Extension Office, Monticello, 319-465-3224.
    Dec. 7, 6:30 p.m., Dallas County Extension Office, Adel, 515-993-4281.
    Dec. 11, 2 p.m., Dunlap Livestock Auction, Dunlap 712-644-2105.
    Dec.12, 6 p.m., Clarke County Fair & Event Center, Osceola, 641-342-3316.
    Dec.13, 3 p.m., Humboldt Vet Clinic, Humboldt,  641-923-2856.

All cattle producers are encouraged to attend. For more information, contact your local ISU extension beef specialist.

The Iowa Beef Center at Iowa State University was established in 1996 with the goal of supporting the growth and vitality of the state’s beef cattle industry. It comprises faculty and staff from Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and College of Veterinary Medicine, and works to develop and deliver the latest research-based information regarding the beef cattle industry. For more information about IBC, visit www.iowabeefcenter.org.



Register Soon for Iowa Beef Center's Inaugural Genetic Symposium

The Inaugural Genetic Symposium is the place to be if you're a beef producer seeking information you need from sources you can trust to guide your bull development or selection decisions. Attendees of the Dec. 18-19 event will engage with industry leaders and cutting-edge genetic tools, according to Iowa State University Extension and Outreach cow-calf specialist Randie Culbertson.

"This is a rare opportunity to have an event of this caliber in Iowa, and I encourage people to strongly consider attending this producer-focused meeting," she said. "Deliberately designed for the specific challenges of Iowa's cattle producers, the symposium will be practical, applicable and directly beneficial to them."

Culbertson, who planned the program, said sessions include live animal demonstrations on breeding soundness exams, bull nutritional development, and carcass ultrasound with the CUP Lab.

"These hands-on sessions provide a unique opportunity to gain practical insights into these crucial aspects of cattle management," she said. "We also have a bull stud panel and a producer panel on bull selection from a seedstock perspective to give attendees a 360-degree view of the industry."

It wouldn't be a true genetic symposium without genetics-based topics. Speakers will present on current and upcoming developments for genetic selection, the genetics of bull fertility, beef cattle adaptivity, and analysis on bull buyer spending and economics.

"Hear the latest advancements in genetic tools dedicated to bull development and selection," Culbertson said. "Learn how these tools can enhance breeding programs, optimize herd performance, and contribute to the long-term success of cattle operations."

The event begins at noon on Dec. 18 and runs through noon on Dec. 19, and will be held in Ames at the Hansen Agriculture Student Learning Center. The registration fee is $75 and the deadline is Dec. 11. A block of rooms is reserved at the Gateway Hotel and Conference Center with a reservation deadline of Dec. 8. For more details and links for registration and lodging, visit the symposium website https://www.aep.iastate.edu/genetics/.

For more information, contact Culbertson at rculber@iastate.edu or by phone at 515-294-6304.



USDA Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production

Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 511 million bushels in October 2023. Total corn consumption was up 7 percent from September 2023 and up 1 percent from October 2022. October 2023 usage included 92.5 percent for alcohol and 7.5 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 6.42 million bushels, up 19 percent from September 2023 and up 40 percent from October 2022. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 461 million bushels, was up 7 percent from September 2023 and up 3 percent from October 2022. Corn consumed in October 2023 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 92.0 percent and 8.0 percent, respectively.

Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.80 million tons during October 2023, up 6 percent from September 2023 and up 3 percent from October 2022. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.38 million tons in October 2023, up 5 percent from September 2023 but down 1 percent from October 2022.

Wet mil corn gluten feed production was 265,908 tons during October 2023, up 8 percent from September 2023 but down 1 percent from October 2022. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 212,424 tons in October 2023, up 8 percent from September 2023 and up 2 percent from October 2022.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks
Soybeans crushed for crude oil was 6.04 million tons (201 million bushels) in October 2023, compared with 5.24 million tons (175 million bushels) in September 2023 and 5.90 million tons (197 million bushels) in October 2022. Crude oil produced was 2.38 billion pounds up 14 percent from September 2023 and up 2 percent from October 2022. Soybean once refined oil production at 1.89 billion pounds during October 2023 increased 9 percent from September 2023 and increased 5 percent from October 2022.



USDA Announces December 2023 Lending Rates for Agricultural Producers

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced loan interest rates for December 2023, which are effective Dec. 1, 2023. USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) loans provide important access to capital to help agricultural producers start or expand their farming operation, purchase equipment and storage structures or meet cash flow needs.   

“I encourage our lenders and borrowers alike to work with our local offices and our cooperators to capitalize fully on the existing flexibilities in these important programs,” said FSA Administrator Zach Ducheneaux.

Operating, Ownership and Emergency Loans  
FSA offers farm ownership, operating and emergency loans with favorable interest rates and terms to help eligible agricultural producers, whether multi-generational, long-time, or new to the industry, obtain financing needed to start, expand or maintain a family agricultural operation.   For many loan options, FSA sets aside funding for underserved producers, including, beginning, women, American Indian or Alaskan Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and Hispanic farmers and ranchers.     

Interest rates for Operating and Ownership loans for December 2023 are as follows:      
    Farm Operating Loans(Direct): 5.750%
    Farm Ownership Loans(Direct): 5.875%  
    Farm Ownership Loans(Direct, Joint Financing): 3.875%
    Farm Ownership Loans(Down Payment): 1.875%
    Emergency Loan(Amount of Actual Loss): 3.750%   

FSA also offers guaranteed loans through commercial lenders at rates set by those lenders.   

To access an interactive online, step-by-step guide through the farm loan process, visit the Loan Assistance Tool on farmers.gov.  

Commodity and Storage Facility Loans 
Additionally, FSA provides low-interest financing to producers to build or upgrade on-farm storage facilities and purchase handling equipment and loans that provide interim financing to help producers meet cash flow needs without having to sell their commodities when market prices are low.  Funds for these loans are provided through the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) and are administered by FSA.      

Commodity Loans(less than one year disbursed):  6.375%
    Farm Storage Facility Loans:   
        Three-year loan terms: 4.750%
        Five-year loan terms: 4.625%
        Seven-year loan terms: 4.625%
        Ten-year loan terms: 4.625%
        Twelve-year loan terms: 4.750%
    Sugar Storage Facility Loans(15 years): 4.875%  

Simplified Direct Loan Application  
FSA developed a new, simplified direct loan application for producers seeking a direct farm loan. The new application, reduced from 29 to 13 pages, provides an improved customer experience for producers applying for loans and enables them to complete a more streamlined application. Producers now also have the option to complete an electronic fillable form or a traditional paper application for submission to their local FSA service center. 

Disaster Support 
FSA also reminds rural communities, farmers and ranchers, families and small businesses affected by the past year’s winter storms, drought, hurricanes and other natural disasters that USDA has programs that provide assistance. USDA staff in the regional, state and county offices are prepared to deliver a variety of program flexibilities and other assistance to agricultural producers and impacted communities. Many programs are available without an official disaster designation, including several risk management and disaster recovery options. 

Inflation Reduction Act Assistance for Distressed Producers  
The Inflation Reduction Act, a historic, once-in-a-generation investment and opportunity for the agricultural communities, provided $3.1 billion for USDA to provide relief for distressed borrowers with certain FSA direct and guaranteed loans and to expedite assistance for those whose agricultural operations are at financial risk. Since October 2022, USDA has provided approximately $1.7 billion in immediate assistance to more than 30,000 financially distressed direct and guaranteed FSA loan borrowers.

FSA recently announced additional automatic assistance to qualifying, economically distressed guaranteed farm loan program and Emergency Loan borrowers who face financial risk.  

FSA is also accepting and reviewing individual requests for assistance from borrowers who took certain extraordinary measures to avoid delinquency on their direct FSA loans or those who missed a recent installment or who are unable to make their next scheduled installment.

For more information, or to submit a request for assistance, producers can contact their local USDA Service Center or visit farmers.gov/inflation-reduction-investments/assistance.   

Thrusday November 30 Ag News

Five Students Take State in Conservation Poster Contest

Rivers, lakes and wildlife were artfully crafted by young Nebraskans throughout the year turning blank paper into award-winning posters.

Nebraska’s Natural Resources Districts (NRDs) recognize students from kindergarten to 12th grade, who competed in the annual “One Water” Conservation Poster Contest. Students winning in the state competition include:
    K-1: Carston Rolf, Dodge, Nebraska (Lower Elkhorn NRD)
    2-3: Colton Pruest, Dodge, Nebraska (Lower Elkhorn NRD)
    4-6: Connor Pojar, Scribner, Nebraska (Lower Elkhorn NRD)
    7-9: Halley Langenberg, Norfolk, Nebraska (Lower Elkhorn NRD)
    10-12: Sophia Weyhrich, Norfolk, Nebraska (Lower Elkhorn NRD)

Each NRD selects a winner from their district contest to compete in the state competition. The state winners take home a $25 prize and will go on to compete in the National Association of Conservation Districts (NACD) poster contest for a chance to win $200. National winners are selected at the NACD annual conference in February.

Typically, NRDs notify area teachers about the contest and allow them to introduce it in the classroom. Individual students can participate outside of the classroom by submitting their artwork to their local Natural Resources District. The 2024 poster theme is “May the Forest be with You Always.” For more information on the poster contest, visit the NARD website or contact Megan Grimes at mgrimes@nrdnet.org.



Flood Secures Line Speed Trial Extension for Pork Producers, Calls for Permanent Solution

Today, U.S. Congressman Mike Flood issued a statement following news the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) extended the Time-Limited Trial for New Swine Inspection System for six pork processing plants.  

“I’m pleased the USDA extended the Time-Limited Trial for the time being, but pork processors across the country need more certainty beyond this three-month extension,” Rep. Flood said. “The trial has been very helpful because it’s shown increased line speeds don’t degrade workplace safety. The USDA needs to help processors operate at full capacity, so we can help deliver the food we need to feed America and the world.”  

Previously, Congressman Flood joined his colleagues to urge the USDA to extend the Time-Limited Trial for pork processing plants to run at increased line speeds in the New Swine Inspection System (NSIS.) The NSIS temporarily waived line speed limits at six establishments to collect data that would be used to evaluate the impact of increased line speed on workers.

Two of the participating establishments in the Time-Limited Trial are located in Nebraska’s First Congressional District.



2024 local food and healthy farms conference - registrations open

Registration is now open for the much-anticipated 2024 Local Food and Healthy Farms Conference. This event is set to take place from January 25-27 at the River’s Edge Conference Center in Columbus, Nebraska. Organized by the Nebraska Sustainable Ag Society, this conference is open to everyone interested in sustainable farming and local food systems.

Detailed information and registration can be found here https://www.sustainablenebraska.org/2024-conference-local-foods-healthy-farms.

The annual event, in collaboration with the University of Nebraska Extension and Nebraska specialty crop growers, aims to provide a dynamic platform for discussions on farming and local food systems in Nebraska. It encourages participants to learn, network, and collaborate for a resilient food future over forty years.

The conference will feature over 30 sessions covering a wide range of topics including farm financial planning, farm skills, field crops, livestock management, farm and food policy, urban agriculture, local food access, and much more. This year also introduces new pre-conference workshops on Thursday, focusing on regional food systems, communication, and farm/ranch resources.

Keynote speakers for the conference include Nancy Williams of No More Empty Pots in Omaha, and Michael Foley, co-owner of Green Uprising Farm and author of 'Farming for the Long Haul'. Their insights are expected to enrich discussions on regional food security and sustainable farming practices.

Networking opportunities abound at the conference, including a Friday evening reception and an exhibit hall where attendees can connect with farmers, researchers, sponsors, service agencies, and consumers.

The registration fee is $80 per day or $150 for both days, which includes meals and access to all events. Scholarships are available, and early registration is recommended by January 13, 2024.

The conference is supported by sponsors like Rodale Institute, Center for Rural Affairs, and others, reflecting a strong community commitment to sustainable agriculture and local food systems. This event is a crucial platform for those interested in the future of sustainable farming and local food initiatives.



USDA SURVEYING CATTLE OPERATIONS

In January, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) will survey about 41,000 cattle operations nationwide to provide an up-to-date measure of U.S. cattle inventories.

“This information helps producers make timely, informed business decisions and plan for herd expansion or reduction. It also helps packers and government leaders evaluate expected slaughter volume for future months and determine potential supplies for export,” said Upper Midwest Regional Director Greg Thessen. “Obtaining the current count of cattle will serve as an important decision-making tool for the entire agriculture industry.”

During the first two weeks of January, Iowa producers will have the opportunity to report their beef and dairy cattle inventories, calf crop, death loss and cattle on feed information. To make it as convenient as possible for producers to participate in the survey, NASS offers the option of responding via the Internet, telephone, or mail.

Survey respondents are encouraged to use the new Respondent Portal at agcounts.usda.gov. On the portal, they can complete their surveys, track upcoming surveys, access data visualizations and reports of interest, link to other USDA agencies, and more. NASS safeguards the privacy of all respondents. The information provided by survey respondents will be used for statistical purposes only. In accordance with federal law, responses will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed in identifiable form.

Survey results will be published in the Cattle report to be released on January 31, 2024. These and all NASS reports are available online www.nass.usda.gov/Publications. For more information, call the NASS Upper Midwest Regional Field Office at (800) 772-0825.



EPA Fines Iowa Ethanol Producer for Alleged Clean Air Act Violations  

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will collect a $89,860 penalty from POET Biorefining – Menlo LLC, a bioethanol producer in Menlo, Iowa, to resolve alleged violations of the federal Clean Air Act.

The company is a subsidiary of POET LLC, the world’s largest producer of biofuel. According to EPA, the Menlo facility is a “major air emission source” that failed to comply with federally enforceable permit provisions intended to limit harmful releases of air pollution.

After reviewing POET Biorefining facility records in 2022, EPA alleged that the company failed to properly operate the facility’s scrubber, which is designed to limit releases of volatile organic compounds and hazardous air pollutants. In response to EPA’s findings, the company corrected the alleged violations and implemented procedures to ensure that the scrubber operates within required parameters.

According to EPA, POET Biorefining creates biofuels through fermentation of corn sugars, which can emit volatile organic compounds and hazardous air pollutants. Volatile organic compounds are compounds that have a high vapor pressure and easily evaporate. Direct or long-term exposure to VOCs may result in eye, nose and throat irritation, headaches, nausea, organ or central nervous system damage, or cancer. Hazardous air pollutants are those known or suspected to cause cancer or other serious health impacts, such as reproductive effects, birth defects, or adverse environmental effects.

Reducing air pollution from the largest sources of emissions is a top priority for EPA.



Crop Insurance Discount Program Sign-Up Begins December 1

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig announced today that the sign-up period for the Crop Insurance Discount Program will begin on Friday, December 1 and will close on Friday, January 26, 2024.

To sign-up to participate, visit Apply.CleanWaterIowa.org.

Offered by the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship, the program provides farmers and landowners who plant fall cover crops the opportunity to apply for a $5 per acre discount on their spring crop insurance premiums.

“Cover crop utilization in Iowa continues to rise because of innovative incentives like the Crop Insurance Discount Program. Iowa is a leader in conservation innovation and this successful program, which was first developed and launched in Iowa, has become a model in other states and at the national level,” said Secretary Naig. “This incentive can help defray some of the cover crop seeding costs on more acres, so we invite farmers and landowners to get their eligible acres signed up before January 26. As cover crops offer water quality and soil health improvements, valuable forage for livestock and many more agronomic benefits, we want to significantly increase the number of Iowa cover crop acres in the years ahead.”

Now in its seventh year, the Crop Insurance Discount Program has enrolled nearly 2,000 farmers who have seeded more than 1 million acres of cover crops to date.  To qualify for the program, the cover crop acres cannot be enrolled in other state or United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) cost share programs.

Program Details
The Crop Insurance Discount Program is jointly administered by the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Risk Management Agency (RMA). Iowa’s program has served as a model and has been replicated by the USDA as well as Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana. To qualify for the Crop Insurance Discount Program, the cover crop acres cannot be enrolled in other state or federal cost share programs. Farmers should visit their local USDA Service Center to learn about other cost share funding available to support the implementation of conservation practices. Some insurance policies, such as Whole-Farm Revenue Protection or those covered through written agreements, may be excluded. Participants must follow all existing farming practices required by their respective policy and work with their insurance agencies to maintain eligibility.



Explore How the Growth of Soy Crush in United States Will Impact Agriculture and Biofuels at 2024 Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit

How does the growth of U.S. soy crush impact biofuels, soybeans, corn and livestock? Receive insight from a panel of experts at the 2024 Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit on January 11, 2024. Attendance is free and open to the public.

The Soybeans: Crushing It panel will feature:
·      Alan Weber, Founding Partner of MARC-IV
·      Ryan Ruikka, Biofuels Energy Analyst at The ProExporter Network
·      Kevin Clausen, Principal of John Stewart & Associates Inc.
·      Erik Lightner, Chief Executive Officer of Platinum Crush LLC
·      Scott Tilton, Food Animal Nutritionist and Technical Sales Advisor at The Andersons Inc.

“The unprecedented increase in U.S. soybean crush raises many questions about how it will impact biofuels production, agricultural export patterns, livestock rations, and much more.” said Iowa Renewable Fuels Association Marketing Director Lisa Coffelt. “We have brought together a world-class group of experts to discuss these questions so farmers, biofuels producers, livestock producers, and everyone connected can chart an informed course for the future.”

Make sure to attend the 2024 Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit, where attendees will “Chart Our Course” for the future of biofuels. The summit will be held on January 11, 2024 at the Prairie Meadows Event Center in Altoona, Iowa. Attendance is free and open to the public, but registration is required. To learn more and to register, visit IowaRenewableFuelsSummit.org.



ICGA Thanks Attorney General Bird for Support of Year-Round E15

Year-Round E15 gives consumers savings at the pump and creates an increased demand for corn grind across the state. That’s why the Iowa Corn Growers Association (ICGA) applauds Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird for her continuous efforts in keeping the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) accountable for their failure to respond to the opt-out request filed by Iowa Governor Kim Reyolds and six other midwestern states earlier this year.

“As farmers, we want to see an increase in corn demand and as consumers we want more affordable prices at the pump. That’s why year-round E15 gives Iowans the best of both worlds, whether a farmer or consumer, you’re benefiting at the pump, and our state’s benefiting economically” said Jolene Riessen a farmer from Ida Grove, Iowa, and the Iowa Corn Growers Association President. “The EPA has failed us, and as Iowans, we want to keep them accountable for the things they say they are going to do. That’s why this motion is so important. It gives us the opportunity to voice that concern and move the needle when it comes to having access to E15 year-round without limitations.”

In early March, the EPA delayed the implementation of a plan, created by a group of bipartisan Midwest Governors, that would allow for the sale of E15 year-round in each respective state. The Iowa Corn Growers Association continues to urge the EPA to act now, and give consumers access to reliable, homegrown, affordable fuel year-round.



Growth Energy Statement on Iowa’s Motion on EPA’s Failure to Comply with the Law and Allow for the Year-Round Sale of E15 in the Midwest

Yesterday, Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird filed a motion for summary judgment regarding the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)’s failure to respond to the opt-out request filed by Iowa and six other midwestern states that would allow them to sell E15—a fuel made with 15% bioethanol—year-round in their states. Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor issued the following statement in response:

“Biofuels leaders in Iowa, Nebraska, and other states have been more than patient. For more than a year past the statutory deadline they've waited for EPA to follow the law and allow them to make E15 available in their states year-round.

“They've been forced to return to court to compel EPA to do something it was required to have done by July 2022. What's more, in its continued decision to illegally delay acting on the governors' request, EPA has cited fuel distribution concerns that are greatly overstated, and can likely be attributed to the oil industry using scare tactics to prevent consumers from getting greater access to a fuel that costs less, burns cleaner, and displaces their products with every gallon.

“E15 is a low-carbon fuel that saves consumers money. It's better for the air and it's better for the rural economy. While it should never have come to this, today the entire biofuels industry, the broader bioeconomy, and the driving public of the Midwest owes Iowa and Nebraska a debt of gratitude for seeking to provide year-round access to E15.”

Background
Earlier this year, the governors of several midwestern states sent letters to EPA calling for regulatory parity between E10 (standard gasoline) and E15 (a blend with 15% bioethanol) in their states through Section 211(h)(5) of the Clean Air Act, accompanied by research illustrating the benefits of E15 to air quality. After acknowledging receipt of the governors’ request, EPA proposed a rule in March 2023 to make the necessary regulatory changes to implement year-round sale of E15 in those states beginning for the summer of 2024.

In August 2023, the petitioning states filed suit calling on the EPA to actually finalize its proposed rule governing the state opt-out waiver that would allow retailers in their states to sell E15 year-round. Today’s filing for summary judgment is a part of that case.



2023 Farm Sector Income Forecast
USDA Economic Research Service

Farm sector income is forecast to fall in 2023 after reaching record highs in 2022. Net farm income, a broad measure of profits, reached $182.8 billion in calendar year 2022, increasing $42.4 billion (30.2 percent) from 2021 in nominal dollars. In 2023, net farm income is forecast to decrease by $31.8 billion (17.4 percent) from 2022 to $151.1 billion. Net cash farm income reached $200.4 billion in 2022, increasing $51.1 billion (34.2 percent) from 2021. It is forecast to decrease by $42.5 billion (21.2 percent) from 2022 to $157.9 billion in 2023. In inflation-adjusted 2023 dollars, net farm income is forecast to decrease by $37.9 billion (20.0 percent) in 2023, and net cash farm income is forecast to decrease by $49.2 billion (23.8 percent) compared with the previous year. If realized, both income measures would remain above their 2003–22 averages (in inflation-adjusted dollars).

Summary Findings
    Overall, farm cash receipts are forecast to decrease by $25.2 billion (4.7 percent) from 2022 to $509.6 billion in 2023 in nominal dollars. Total crop receipts are forecast to decrease by $12.1 billion (4.4 percent) from 2022 levels to $264.2 billion. Receipts for soybeans, corn, and cotton are forecast to decrease while receipts for fruit/nuts and hay are forecast to increase. Total animal/animal product receipts are projected to decrease by $13.0 billion (5.0 percent) to $245.4 billion, following declines in receipts for milk, broilers, eggs, and hogs while receipts for cattle/calves are forecast to increase.

    Direct Government farm payments are forecast at $12.1 billion in 2023, a $3.5-billion (22.3 percent) decrease from 2022. Direct Government farm payments include Federal farm program payments paid directly to farmers and ranchers but exclude U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans and insurance indemnity payments made by the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC). This decline follows lower supplemental and ad hoc disaster assistance to farmers and ranchers compared with 2022.

    Total production expenses, including those associated with operator dwellings, are forecast to increase by $14.9 billion (3.5 percent) in 2023 to $443.4 billion. Interest expenses and livestock/poultry purchases are expected to see the largest increases in 2023 while spending on fertilizer/lime/soil conditioners, fuels/oils, and feed is expected to decline relative to 2022.

    Farm sector equity is expected to increase by 6.9 percent ($229.4 billion) in 2023 to $3.57 trillion in nominal terms. Farm sector assets are forecast to increase 6.6 percent ($254.0 billion) in 2023 to $4.09 trillion following expected increases in the value of farm real estate assets. Farm sector debt is forecast to increase 5.0 percent ($24.6 billion) in 2023 to $520.7 billion. Debt-to-asset levels for the sector are forecast to improve from 12.93 percent in 2022 to 12.73 percent in 2023. Working capital is forecast to fall 5.0 percent in 2023 relative to 2022.

Total Cash Receipts Forecast to Decline from a Record High in 2022
Total inflation-adjusted cash receipts are forecast to fall $43.0 billion (7.8 percent) from 2022 to $509.6 billion in 2023. Crop cash receipts are projected to decline $21.4 billion (7.5 percent) in 2023. Similarly, animal/animal product cash receipts are expected to decline $21.7 billion (8.1 percent).

Crop Receipts Projected to Fall in 2023
Crop cash receipts are forecast at $264.2 billion in 2023, a decrease of $12.1 billion (4.4 percent) from 2022 in nominal terms. Combined receipts for corn, soybeans, and cotton are forecast to fall $14.4 billion, although fruit and nut receipts are expected to increase.

Corn receipts are expected to fall by $9.4 billion (10.6 percent), because of lower expected prices in 2023. Soybean receipts are forecast to decrease by $3.6 billion (5.9 percent) in 2023, caused by lower expected prices and quantities. Lower forecasted prices and quantities will result in a decrease of $1.4 billion (16.9 percent) in total cotton receipts. Wheat receipts are forecast to decrease $0.2 billion (1.3 percent), as lower prices will outweigh higher quantities sold. Receipts for hay are projected to increase $0.9 billion (8.6 percent), based on expectations for both higher prices and quantities sold.

Vegetable and melon cash receipts are expected to fall $0.5 billion (2.4 percent) in 2023 due to falling prices. However, this total includes projected growth of $0.6 billion in potato receipts. Rising prices are expected to drive receipts for fruit and nuts $1.2 billion (4.7 percent) higher during the year. Growth of $0.1 billion (4.5 percent) in sugarcane receipts is also forecast for 2023, while sorghum receipts are projected to fall $0.3 billion (17.1 percent).

Animal/Animal Product Receipts Forecast To Decrease in 2023
Total animal/animal product cash receipts are expected to decrease $13.0 billion (5.0 percent in nominal terms) from 2022 to $245.4 billion in 2023. While receipts for most major animal/animal products are projected to fall, receipts for cattle and calves are expected to increase during the year.

Milk receipts are expected to decrease $10.5 billion (18.3 percent) in 2023 due to lower prices. Cash receipts from cattle and calves are expected to increase $14.3 billion (16.6 percent), as price growth is expected to outpace falling quantities sold. However, negative price effects should outweigh slightly higher quantities for hog receipts, resulting in a decrease of $4.4 billion (14.2 percent) in 2023.

Broiler receipts are expected to fall $7.2 billion (14.3 percent) in 2023, due to a lower price forecast. While quantities sold are forecast to rise, lower prices should drive receipts for turkeys $0.2 billion (3.3 percent) lower during the year. Cash receipts for chicken eggs are expected to decrease $5.2 billion (26.9 percent) in 2023 from an all-time high the previous year, as falling prices should outweigh growth in quantities sold.

Lower Prices and Quantities Overall Drive Cash Receipts Decline in 2023
To better understand the factors underlying the forecast change in annual receipts from 2022 to 2023, the change was decomposed into two separate effects: (1) a price effect projecting the change in cash receipts associated with holding the quantity sold constant at 2022 levels and allowing prices to change to forecast 2023 levels; and (2) a quantity effect holding prices constant from 2022 and quantities changing to forecast 2023 levels. In 2023, falling prices and quantities sold are expected to have negative effects on cash receipts. Overall, cash receipts are forecast to decrease $25.2 billion in nominal terms in 2023, with an estimated negative price effect of $24.6 billion, and a projected negative quantity effect of $1.7 billion. In addition, a net increase of $1.1 billion in cash receipts is from forecasts for commodities whose price and quantity effects cannot be separately determined. Price effects on cash receipts are forecast to be negative for both crop and animal/animal product commodities. Quantity effects are forecast to be negative overall as well as for animal/animal product commodities, but are projected to be positive for crop cash receipts.

Direct Government Farm Payments Forecast to Decrease in 2023
Direct Government farm program payments are those made by the Federal Government directly to farmers and ranchers with no intermediaries. Typically, most direct payments to farmers and ranchers are administered by the USDA using the Farm Bill or related authorities. Direct payments can also come from supplemental programs authorized by Congress. Government payments do not include Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) indemnity payments (listed as a separate component of farm income) and USDA loans (listed as a liability in the farm sector’s balance sheet). After reaching a record high of $45.6 billion in calendar year 2020, direct Government farm program payments decreased to $26.0 billion in 2021 and to $15.6 billion in 2022. They are forecast to fall further to $12.1 billion in 2023. The overall decrease from 2020 in direct Government farm program payments primarily reflects lower payments from supplemental and ad hoc disaster assistance, including lower Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic assistance.

    Supplemental and ad hoc disaster assistance payments in 2023 are forecast at $6.8 billion, a decrease of $4.7 billion (41.1 percent) from 2022, because of lower payments from other (nonpandemic related) supplemental and ad hoc disaster assistance programs. Since 2020, supplemental and ad hoc disaster assistance has represented the largest category of direct Government payments.

        Other supplemental and ad hoc disaster assistance, which includes Farm Bill designated disaster programs but excludes pandemic assistance, is forecast to be $6.4 billion in 2023, a decrease of $4.9 billion (43.4 percent) from 2022. This is mostly because of lower expected payments from the Emergency Relief Program (ERP).

        USDA pandemic assistance for producers, including from the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (CFAP), provides relief to producers whose operations are directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Payments in calendar year 2023 from these USDA programs are forecast at $366.0 million compared with $182.3 million and $7.5 billion in 2022 and 2021, respectively.

        Non-USDA pandemic assistance, or payments from the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), administered by the Small Business Administration (SBA), ended on May 31, 2021, with no payments in 2022 and 2023. Non-USDA pandemic assistance is estimated at $8.6 billion for 2021, based on October 3, 2023, data from the SBA. The PPP payments were designed to help small businesses keep their workers on the payroll through forgivable loans. Forgiven loan amounts to farm operations are treated as a direct payment to the farm sector.

    Conservation payments from the financial assistance programs of USDA's Farm Service Agency (FSA) and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) are expected to be $3.7 billion in 2023, an increase of $148.5 million (or 4.2 percent) from the 2022 estimate. The increase in conservation payments is due to a marginal increase in Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) enrolled acres, an increase in payments from NRCS programs, and some expected payments from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) funds allocated for USDA’s conservation programs.

    The Dairy Margin Coverage Program (DMC) is forecast to make $1.3 billion in payments in 2023, which is up by $1.1 billion compared with 2022. This increase is due to lower milk prices in 2023 compared to 2022.

    Farm bill commodity payments under the Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs are forecast to decline by $28.8 million (7.7 percent) in 2023 to $343.7 million compared with $372.5 million in 2022. The ARC program provides income support payments when actual crop revenue declines below a specified guarantee level. ARC payments are expected to be $334.3 million in 2023, an increase of $229.2 million (218.1 percent) from $105.1 million in 2022. Despite market prices significantly exceeding benchmark prices for the 2022 crop year, low yields triggered ARC payments in some counties for seed cotton, wheat, corn, soybeans, and grain sorghum. The PLC program provides income support payments when the effective price of a covered commodity falls below its effective reference price. PLC payments in 2023 are expected be $9.4 million, a decrease of $258.0 million (or 96.5 percent) from $267.4 million in 2022. PLC payments are expected to decrease in 2023 because of higher commodity prices for covered commodities in 2022 compared with 2021.

Production Expenses Forecast To Increase in 2023
Farm sector production expenses, including expenses associated with operator dwellings, are forecast to increase by $14.9 billion (3.5 percent) from 2022 to $443.4 billion in 2023. However, when adjusted for inflation, production expenses are forecast to remain comparable to the 2022 level, increasing by only 0.1 percent from 2022 to 2023, and remaining below the record-high level of 2014.

Spending on feed, labor, and livestock/poultry purchases are forecast to represent three of the largest categories of spending in 2023. Feed expenses, the largest single expense category, are forecast at $81.6 billion in 2023, decreasing from the record-high 2022 level by 2.5 percent. Labor expenses (including noncash employee compensation) are forecast to rise by $1.6 billion (3.9 percent), reaching $43.5 billion in 2023. When adjusted for inflation, the labor forecast is still below the record-high levels observed in 2014 and 2017. Livestock and poultry expense is projected to grow by $6.8 billion (19.6 percent) to $41.4 billion. When adjusted for inflation, this forecast is the third highest on record, just below the levels of 1973 and 1979.

Two other expense categories are forecast to notably change in 2023:

    Interest expenses (including expense for operator dwellings) are forecast to have the most significant increase in nominal terms at $10.3 billion (42.9 percent above the 2022 value) to $34.4 billion in 2023. This reflects expectations that both total debt levels and interest rates will rise in 2023. While in nominal terms this level is forecast to be the highest to date, in inflation-adjusted dollars, interest expenses were at least 50 percent higher in early 1980s.

    Fertilizer expenses (including lime and soil conditioner expenses) are projected to have the most significant decline in nominal terms from 2022, falling $5.2 billion (14.1 percent) to $31.7 billion in 2023. The projected drop is driven by reductions in fertilizer prices.



Statement from Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack on the 2023 Farm Sector Farm Income Forecast

Today, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Economic Research Service released its annual Farm Sector Farm Income Forecast report for 2023. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack issued the following statement:

“Today’s farm income forecast for 2023 shows that, while net farm income is expected to drop below the 2022 record high, it is still one of the best years on record for the overall farm sector at $151.1 billion. In fact, net cash farm income for 2023 is 15 percent above average for the last two decades, and farm income over the 2021-2023 period represents the highest level of farm income in the last 50 years. U.S. agriculture exports have also seen the three highest years on record in 2021-2023, which is reflected in overall cash receipts, while 2024 is projected to be the fourth highest year on record despite potential declines.

"Even so, the data shows a majority of farm households rely on off-farm jobs to make ends meet, indicating that the income is not evenly distributed across the farm spectrum. USDA will continue our efforts to bolster a complementary system that makes it possible for small- and mid-sized farms to benefit from more, new and better markets and climate smart agriculture opportunities so they can thrive. The change in net farm income this year is reflective of overall lower prices for farmers, higher production costs and higher interest rates, and declining government payments since their 2020 record levels.

"A bright spot for farmers is that some production costs, including feed, fertilizer and pesticides, have declined. USDA is taking all of these factors into account as we design and implement our programs, and as we work with Congress on the next Farm Bill into 2024.”



USGC 2023/24 Corn Harvest Quality Report Shows Largest Crop, Lowest Broken Corn Ratio On Record

According to the U.S. Grains Council’s (USGC’s) 2023/2024 Corn Harvest Quality Report, the 13th such annual survey published globally today, the 2023 U.S. corn crop is the largest on record with the lowest percentage of broken corn and foreign material (BCFM) to date.

Warm and dry weather conditions in April and May let producers plant ahead of schedule, and despite concerns about continued dryness in June, healthy rainfall returned later in the summer. This allowed the crop to properly mature and resulted in the timely harvest of 386.97 million metric tons (15,234 million bushels) of corn.

The average aggregate quality of the representative samples tested was better than the grade factor requirements for U.S. No. 1 grade. The report also showed that 88.0 percent of the samples met the grade factor requirements for U.S. No. 1 grade and 96.7 percent met the grade factor requirements for U.S. No. 2.

“The Council is proud to produce this annual report that proves the quality and abundance of U.S. corn year over year. The transparency it provides to buyers helps them make informed decisions and takes another step towards developing markets, enabling trade and improving lives,” said Brent Boydston, USGC Chairman. “This crop’s incredible volume allows the United States to remain the world’s leading corn exporter, accounting for an estimated 26.4 percent of global corn exports.”

The report is based on 611 yellow corn samples taken from defined areas within 12 of the top corn-producing and exporting states. Inbound samples were collected from local grain elevators to measure and analyze quality at the point of origin and provide representative information about the variability of the quality characteristics across the diverse geographic regions.

This year’s corn protein concentration registered at 8.8 percent, an improvement on the five-year average of 8.5 percent. The crop also showed lower average total damage and average moisture content when compared to the five-year average.

The chemical composition of the crop remained in a healthy range, as 99.5 percent of the samples tested below the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) action level for aflatoxins and 100 percent of the samples tested below the 5.0 parts per million FDA advisory level for deoxynivalenol. Additionally, 98.3 percent tested below the FDA’s strictest guidance level of 5.0 parts per million for fumonisin.

The Council will present its findings to buyers around the world in a series of roll-out events, beginning in China on Dec. 12. Presentations will continue in India, Korea, Panama and Taiwan through the first quarter of 2024 and aim to offer participants clear expectations regarding the quality of corn for this marketing year. During these events, crop quality information is accompanied by updates on U.S. corn grading and handling, which provides importers and end-users with a better understanding of how U.S. corn is moved and controlled through export channels.



NCBA Secures Senate Introduction of Legislation to Protect Producers from Black Vultures

This week, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) hailed the introduction of the Senate version of the Black Vulture Relief Act introduced by Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-OK), a companion bill to legislation introduced in the House of Representatives earlier this year that protects cattle producers from the devastating impacts of black vulture depredation.
 
“Black vultures are particularly nasty predators, and their attacks can be financially devastating to small, family-owned cattle operations,” said NCBA Policy Division Chair Gene Copenhaver, a Virginia cattle producer. “The current system prevents cattle producers from effectively protecting their herd. Not only that, but black vultures are also an abundant species—millions-strong—that do not need federal protection. That’s why we urgently need legislation like the Black Vulture Relief Act. NCBA is extremely appreciative of Sen. Mullin’s work alongside Reps. John Rose (R-TN) and Darren Soto (D-FL) to stand up for the needs of cattle producers.”
 
Earlier in the year, the House Natural Resources Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Subcommittee heard testimony from a Missouri cattle producer and NCBA member who had personally experienced attacks on his herd from black vultures.
 
“Black vultures play a role in the ecosystem, and cattle producers have no desire to eradicate the species, but to continue managing them under such a restrictive system is ludicrous. The species is abundant across the continent, and no longer a conservation concern,” said cattle producer Charlie Besher, chairman of NCBA’s Property Rights and Environmental Management Committee. “These birds are extremely vicious predators, and their attacks on cattle are devastating, both emotionally and financially.”
 
The Black Vulture Relief Act is bipartisan legislation that would allow cattle producers to take vultures without a permit, when there is an immediate need to protect their livestock from injury or death. After 50 years of federal protections, black vultures now number 190 million strong and are an abundant species across the country. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife currently issues black vulture depredation permits to states, which issue sub-permits to producers allowing take of only three birds per year. With black vultures often attacking in flocks as large as 50, the current permits are insufficient for allowing producers to protect their livestock. Black vulture attacks are particularly vicious with the birds usually targeting calves hours or even minutes after birth.

"Simply put, current rules and laws are outdated regarding the black vulture.  Oklahoma cattle ranchers need to be able to protect their livestock from predators and not be limited by these outdated regulations," said Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association Executive Vice President Michael Kelsey. "Thanks to Senator Mullin, a cattle producer himself who knows the challenges of cattle ranching, for introducing a piece of legislation that would achieve a reasonable update to federal law and allow cattle ranchers the ability to protect their livestock in harmony with the environment and wildlife resources."

The Black Vulture Relief Act is also supported by numerous NCBA state affiliates.



ICASA Awards Grants to Address Antimicrobial Resistance in Cattle & Swine

The International Consortium for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Agriculture (ICASA) awarded three grants totaling $377,503 to track antimicrobial usage and support better-informed antibiotic treatment for bacteria that cause diseases in swine and beef cattle.

The animal agriculture industry is committed to doing its part to lessen antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and ensure antibiotics are effective for people and animals for decades to come. Strategies to reduce the need for antimicrobial usage in animal agriculture are being considered to combat this risk of AMR. However, banning all antibiotics would adversely impact animal health, welfare, performance and production, increasing food safety risks and economic losses. The industry needs to maintain the use of antimicrobials to control AMR and to make informed medical decisions.

The Foundation for Food & Agriculture Research (FFAR) awarded Dr. Kathryn Havas from Pipestone a $202,555 grant through ICASA to develop a protocol that tracks antibiotic use across large-scale commercial swine production systems and compares it in real-time with its respective on-farm antibiotic use. The National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) is tracking ARM data at the level of the meat case, the harvest facility and across cases of human foodborne illness; however, no such effort exists at the level of the swine farm. This project expands upon previous research, including data collection from participating swine farms and preliminary statistical analysis of antimicrobial use and resistance data. The research team continues to collect data across pathogens of food safety and veterinary significance from swine farms based on NARMS standards and relate this information with antibiotic usage data to produce measurable outcomes. Pipestone’s research aims to enhance the marketability of pork, improve animal welfare and launch the United States swine industry to the forefront of AMR surveillance globally. Pipestone and the National Pork Board provided matching funds for a $405,111 investment.

Additionally, the livestock industry is plagued by bovine respiratory disease (BRD), an infectious condition that can spread through a herd and comprises an estimated 80% of antibiotic treatments. ICASA awarded Ergense Inc. and Kansas State University (K-State) grants to improve understanding of BRD and reduce excess antibiotic usage.

FFAR awarded Thomas Darbonne from Ergense Inc. a $50,000 grant through ICASA to develop an acoustic monitoring technique to inform antibiotic treatment of cattle for BRD. The standard procedure for cattle arriving at a feedlot is to place each lot of cattle into a receiving pen for at least 24 hours to let them settle, and the livestock management workers decide whether the entire pen should receive antibiotic treatment based on various animal health factors. To reduce treatment subjectivity, Darbonne is developing an audio monitoring technique that uses machine learning to analyze acoustic signatures of animal vocalizations to inform the BRD treatment decision. Cactus Research, Ergense, Five Rivers Cattle Feeding, McDonald’s Corporation and Veterinary Research & Consulting Services provided matching funds for a $104,128 investment.

FFAR awarded Dr. Natalia Cernicchiaro and Dr. David Renter from K-State a $124,948 grant through ICASA to improve understanding of how feedlot cattle are classified based on BRD risk. These researchers are gathering information from industry stakeholders on current practices and knowledge gaps related to whole-pen antibiotic metaphylaxis administration for BRD. Additionally, Cernicchiaro and Renter are designing a survey of feedlot managers, veterinarians and other decision-makers to establish what information is used to classify BRD risk and animal treatment. These data can be used to comprehensively assess health risks and interventions, and as a result, optimize health management strategies for specific cattle populations. The outcomes of this research will improve animal management and well-being, give more accurate information about cattle health risks for BRD and encourage more efficient antimicrobial use. K-State, Beef Marketing Research, Cactus Research, Five Rivers Cattle Feeding, Hy-Plains Feedyard, Innovative Livestock Services, Veterinary Research & Consulting Services and Zoetis provided matching funds for a $249,911 investment.

FFAR established ICASA in 2019 with an initial $7.5 million investment to fund research that promotes targeted antibiotic use, advances animal health and welfare and increases transparency in food production practices. The private sector is matching FFAR’s investment for a total $15 million investment in antibiotic stewardship research.