Drooping Corn Ears Across Nebraska
Aaron Nygren - Extension Educator
Across Nebraska, when scouting you may start to see more ears that have prematurely drooped. In corn, ears typically remain upright until after they have reached black layer (R6). Once corn reaches physiological maturity, the shank that supports the ear begins to deteriorate causing the ear to droop. However, many of our acres currently range in development from dough (R4) to dent (R5), with some fields just entering black layer (R6).
What is causing this phenomenon in our corn? And what does this mean for yield in those fields affected?
Conditions That Favor Early Ear Decline
There can be several contributing factors that cause early drooping of ears: drought stress, high temperatures, poor root development, population, and genetics can all be players. Note that if you are raising non Bt trait corn, then insect pressure from European corn borer could also be a possible factor for early ear droop on your acres. Root development and function could also play a role especially under drought conditions. One can also dig plants with droopy ears and examine root development to determine if compaction layers, etc. played a role in water uptake. Another thing Jenny has noticed on some plants with droopy ears is a darkened area of Fusarium crown rot in the lower crown area when splitting open plants that are dug.
This has been another interesting year weather-wise in Nebraska with the eastern portion of the state experiencing greater drought-stress than the western portion. We experienced early August rains followed by a lack of moisture thereafter. High temperatures with the lower humidity experienced in the afternoons can further reduce corn grain filling by increasing evapotranspiration, putting more stress on the corn plant. This was quite evident the past week with temperatures in the 90’s-100's causing plants to shut down. The past week of extreme heat coupled with moisture stress was too much for some plants to overcome. Even plants in irrigated fields are seen drooping after this week's heat and the inability for plants to keep up with the water demand. Thus, we feel drought stress coupled with the high heat are the biggest causes of ears dropping we're experiencing this year. The shank can become weakened due to a loss of turgidity in combination with carbohydrates being cannibalized under drought stress. Once the shank bends over, the pinch point restricts the flow of carbohydrates from the plant to the ear. If the flow is completely shut off, grain fill to the ear ceases and the kernels will prematurely reach black layer.
Determining Impact on Yield
Timing and scouting will be key to understanding the impact early ear droop will have on yield. Scouting your fields to determine the development stage of the ear when it droops is critical. It is important to note that at the beginning of dent corn still has about 30 to 33 days until it reaches full maturity. Kernel moisture is at 60% and kernel dry matter is only 45% of the final at the beginning of dent (Nielsen, 2019).
When looking at estimated loss, if the ear droops during early dent when the milk line is hard to differentiate, yield loss could be up to 40% if the flow of carbohydrates is completely shut off (Carter and Hesterman, 1990). If the ear droops at the end of the dent stage, when the milk line is close to the tip of the kernel, then yield losses could be up to 12% (Carter and Hesterman, 1990). To estimate these losses in your field, identify the development stage in which the ear drooped then you can multiply the percentage of ears affected by the estimated yield loss per ear (depending on the growth stage utilizing the 40% or 12% loss estimations).
Another factor with ears that prematurely drooped is the integrity of the shank. If the shank is weakened, there is an increased risk of the ear dropping to the ground and increasing harvest losses. This can be exaggerated with less than ideal weather conditions such as high wind events. Ultimately, pre-harvest scouting can help set expectations come harvest time and help to prioritize fields for harvest.
USDA Updates Livestock Disaster Payment Rate to Assist Producers Hard-Hit by Heat and Humidity
The USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) announced today it is updating the Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) payment rate to support livestock producers in the Midwest who have lost cattle to the extreme heat and humidity experienced this summer. To help indemnify ranchers to reflect a trend towards higher cattle weights in feedlots, the 2023 LIP payment rate for beef calves over 800 pounds will increase from $1244 per head to $1618, an increase of $374.
“The recent heat domes plaguing many parts of the country have proven to be unsurvivable for some animals and temperatures are not expected to let up any time soon. This is one of the latest, many examples of how a changing climate is creating immediate challenges for farmers and ranchers, and we’re finding that our emergency relief programs need to adapt accordingly,” said FSA Administrator Zach Ducheneaux. “Given these circumstances and the trend toward higher weights in feedlots, it became clear that USDA’s Livestock Indemnity Program payment rates were not reflective of the true market value for cattle. This change will better indemnify the investments producers have in the livestock they raise, and we will continue to find flexibilities where possible to help our farmers and ranchers in the wake of climate-related impacts.”
LIP provides benefits to livestock owners and some contract growers for livestock deaths exceeding normal mortality from eligible adverse weather events, certain predation losses and reduced sales prices due to injury from an eligible loss. Indemnity payments are made at a rate of 75% of the prior year’s average fair market value of the livestock.
The updated LIP payment rate is effective immediately and will be applied retroactively starting Jan.1, 2023, for all eligible causes of loss including excessive heat, tornado, winter storms, and other qualifying adverse weather. Producers who have already received LIP payments for 2023 losses will receive an additional payment, if applicable, commensurate with this updated rate. For details on eligibility and payment rates, review the LIP fact sheet https://www.fsa.usda.gov/Assets/USDA-FSA-Public/usdafiles/FactSheets/2022/fsa_lip_livestockimdemnityprogram_factsheet_2022.pdf.
FSA recognizes that an annual update of LIP payment rates does not account for the volatile nature of livestock markets and is further exploring flexibilities to establish more current payment rates.
USDA Answers Gov. Pillen’s Call to Boost Producer LIP Payment Rate
Today, Governor Jim Pillen announced that payments to Nebraska cattle producers who have suffered weather-related losses, will be compensated at a higher rate. Gov. Pillen thanked Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack for answering his call to boost the Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) payment rate, in response to his urgent request on behalf of Nebraska cattle producers.
Gov. Pillen contacted Sec. Vilsack in early August when it became apparent that cattlemen would suffer losses due to the combination of high temperatures, high humidity and lack of air movement – a trifecta of weather conditions that took its toll on livestock across the state.
“The ag industry is often at the mercy of weather completely outside the control of an individual producer. The extremely hot temperatures and humidity that we have experienced over the past month are a good example of that,” said Gov. Pillen. “Even by doing all they could to protect their animals, producers still experienced some death loss. More work needs to be done, but I commend Sec. Vilsack and his team for understanding our situation in Nebraska and making administrative tweaks to improve program outcomes which will ensure producers are compensated in a timely fashion and at a more appropriate market rate.”
As a result of the adjustment, the LIP payment increased from $1,244 per head to $1,618, an increase of $374 per head. The LIP is administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Farm Service Agency (FSA). It provides assistance to producers who experience excessive livestock losses, usually due to adverse weather events.
The updated LIP payment rate is effective immediately and will be applied retroactively to Jan. 1, 2023, for all eligible causes of loss including excessive heat, tornado, winter storms, and other qualifying adverse weather events. Producers who have already received LIP payments for losses this calendar year will receive an additional payment, if applicable, commensurate with the updated rate. Details about eligibility and payment rates are available on the most recent LIP fact sheet.
Gov. Pillen continues to urge producers to do their part and report losses to their county Farm Service Agency (FSA) offices. County FSA offices across Nebraska can help determine eligibility for federal assistance for producers who were adversely affected by any extreme weather event in 2023. Losses that occurred within the past month should be reported as soon as possible. A notice of loss is required to be documented and reported to the local FSA within 30 days of the loss becoming apparent.
“While there is no way to get a complete accounting of how many cattle were lost this summer, this rate increase will go a long way toward helping producers recover,” said Gov. Pillen. “At the time this weather event occurred, animals were ready for market, which means they were more valuable. Owners are deserving of a higher rate of compensation.”
NEBRASKA, IOWA COUNTY-LEVEL CASH RENTS ESTIMATES
County-level estimates for 2023 cash rents are now available, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. The estimates, based primarily on surveys conducted with farmers and ranchers this spring, can be accessed using the Quick Stats online database, found here: https://www.nass.usda.gov/Quick_Stats/
County-level cash rent estimates are not published if any of the following conditions exist:
• Insufficient number of producer reports were received to establish statistically defensible estimates.
• Estimate would not guarantee confidentiality of reported data from an individual producer.
The county estimates released today include irrigated, non-irrigated, and pasture cash rents.
Northeast signs MOU with USDA Rural Development to strengthen America’s rural workforce
Northeast Community College is partnering with USDA (United States Dept. of Agriculture) Rural Development through the Community College Alliance for Agriculture Advancement (C2A3) to strengthen the nation’s rural workforce.
Representatives of C2A3 and USDA Rural Development held a ceremony recently in Peoria, Ill., to formally sign a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to assist students across the Midwest who will be offered resources and skill development that will help them advance in careers in agriculture and rural economic development. The partnership will also help to ensure rural communities across the country have the leaders and workforce they need to thrive.
“USDA is proud to continue our partnership with Northeast Community College to help students grow and thrive in agricultural careers and rural communities,” said Kate Bolz, state director of USDA Rural Development in Nebraska. “This is an important part of our mission to make sure people everywhere have the resources they need to access quality education and good-paying jobs to promote the success of rural Nebraska.
The MOU was signed by Roger Glendenning, acting undersecretary of USDA, Jacqueline Ponti-Lazaruk, innovation officer with USDA, and Tracy Kruse, executive director of C2A3. Kruse also serves as vice president of development and external affairs at Northeast Community College.
“Our community college members primarily serve rural America. Our mission and goals align directly with the goals of USDA Rural Development,” Kruse said. “Through regular communication and intentional efforts to share resources and work together on common goals, we can do much more to strengthen rural vitality and develop our workforce in rural places.”
As part of the MOU, USDA Rural Development will coordinate with Northeast Community College to help students develop leadership and job skills through agency internships and networking opportunities.
USDA Rural Development staff will also:
- Share public data, program resources, webinars and information that can help students bolster their schoolwork and succeed in their careers.
- Participate in guest lectures at community colleges to help students learn about the ways USDA Rural Development’s programs, initiatives and resources, help people in rural America thrive.
- Encourage students to join the Rural Workforce Innovation Network (RWIN) to help expand their networking opportunities in their respective industries.
- Connect colleges with staff in state and local Rural Development offices.
“At Northeast Community College, we are interested in student success and developing opportunities for our students to strengthen their leadership and career readiness skills,” said Leah Barrett, president. “Partnerships like these open up doors to new experiences and potential careers and encourage them to develop and utilize their skills in rural America.”
The signing of the MOU comes just weeks after U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-Neb.) and John Hickenlooper (D-Colo.), members of the Senate Agriculture Committee, joined with four additional Senate colleagues to introduce the Community College Agriculture Advancement Act (S. 1740). Its companion act in the House of Representatives (H.R. 3425) is sponsored by Trent Kelly (R-Miss.) and Salud Carbajal (D-Cal.) and is co-signed by 17 members. The bipartisan bill would authorize funding for community college workforce training, education, and applied research programs in agriculture. It would also encourage the development of 2+2+2 programs that support pathways in agriculture from high school to community college to a four-year college or university.
Some community colleges, including Northeast, already offer training for the agricultural industry workforce, but the need for highly trained technicians outstrips the availability of programming across the country. The Community College Agriculture Advancement Act would allow community colleges to access federal grants to bolster agricultural programs, elevate the important role of technicians in agriculture and encourage more underserved and under-resourced students to get into the field.
Representatives of C2A3 also have an MOU with another USDA agency. In 2016, the Natural Resource Conservation Service and C2A3 signed its first agreement to develop a cooperative framework to enhance and accelerate training and adoption of technologies and best practices for improved agricultural productivity and natural resources stewardship.
Northeast Community College is one of nine member institutions of C2A3. For more information on C2A3, visit the organization’s website at agalliance.net.
SCHULTZ ANNOUNCES RUN FOR DISTRICT 23 LEGISLATIVE SEAT
Larissa Schultz, a nonprofit worker, yoga instructor, and community organizer, announced today that she is running to represent District 23, which includes Saunders, Colfax, and most of Butler counties. She joins five Republicans seeking to replace Bruce Bostelman, who is term-limited.
An Omaha native, Schultz has lived in Saunders County for more than 20 years. She is focused on putting the needs of Nebraskans before political party affiliation - and she encourages all state senators to follow suit. “As a nonpartisan legislature, all state senators should check their party affiliation at the door,” she said. “Elected officials should put Nebraskans first. As your state senator, I will answer to all Nebraskans..”
Schultz would support legislation that brings higher-paying jobs, affordable housing, and childcare assistance to all Nebraska communities. This would help retain the younger generations of workers that Nebraska businesses need. “Our young adults are leaving Nebraska and we are all paying the price through workforce shortages,” she said.
Schultz wants to ensure that physicians and patients are able to make health decisions without the interference of bureaucrats, she said. “Nebraskans should be able to work with their doctors to determine medical decisions for themselves and their own children,” she said. “Medical choices should be made with the assistance of healthcare providers, not politicians.”
Improving healthcare access in rural Nebraska is another priority of Schultz. “Our neighbors in rural communities are facing shortages in healthcare providers, long waitlists to see a doctor, 911 radio dead spots, and disproportionate rates at which farmers are dying by suicide,” Schultz said. “As a senator, I would support legislation encouraging healthcare providers to serve in rural areas.”
Schultz looks forward to a very robust campaign and speaking with area constituents about the issues important to their families, friends, and neighbors. Learn more at electlarissaschultz.com.
CAP Webinar: Seasonal Labor and Immigration for Livestock and Crop Producers
Aug 31, 2023 12:00 PM
One of the most pressing issues facing agriculture producers is labor – specifically how to secure reliable employees to fill seasonal and permanent needs. This webinar is aimed at helping producers and ag industry professionals understand available options that can be used and how to navigate the complex maze of different agricultural visa programs. It will include the state of ag labor and historical use, an overview of visa requirements, procedures, compliance and employer obligations.
Featured Presenters:
Marcelo Castillo, Research Economist, USDA Economic Research Service, Resource and Rural Economics Division
Brian Lisonbee, Attorney/Owner, Lisonbee Immigration Law, Lincoln, Nebraska
Elliott Dennis, Assistant Professor, Livestock Economist, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Find more information and register at https://cap.unl.edu/webinars.
Webinar to Highlight New Spot Spray Technology on Sept. 6
Ag producers and industry professionals are invited to attend a virtual seminar featuring new targeted spray technologies on Wednesday, Sept. 6, 2023, via Zoom.
Free to attend, the webinar will feature presentations on real-time, camera-based weed detection systems, including the John Deere See and Spray Ultimate, designed by Blue River Technology, One Smart Spray (Bosch-BASF) and Greeneye Technology. Executives and agronomists from these and other companies will share information and address stakeholder questions about utilizing the innovative weed control technology during the webinar, presented by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Kansas State University.
The webinar will begin at noon and conclude at 2 p.m. CST on Sept. 6. Presentations will include:
Rodrigo Werle, University of Wisconsin-Madison, “Welcome to our Extension Webinar and Stakeholder Perception on Targeted Spraying Technologies: Survey Results.”
William Patzoldt, Blue River Technology John Deere, “See and Spray™ Ultimate — A New Tool for Weed Management.”
Matt Leininger, One Smart Spray, “The ONE Integrated Reliable Solution for Smart Weed Control.”
Nadav Bocher, Greeneye Technology, “Precision Spraying — How to Maximize Savings and Efficacy Through an Aftermarket Approach.”
Tom Wolf, Agrimetrix Research and Training and Sprayers 101, “What Does Spot Spray Success Look Like?”
All are welcome to attend, and participants should register online by Friday, Sept. 1, 2022. Certified Crop Advisor Integrated Pest Management CEUs (two) are available for participating.
More information about the webinar is available online https://uwmadison.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0diRuadNM1E6xBs.
This webinar is being organized by Rodrigo Werle and Glenn Nice, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Chris Proctor, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; and Anita Dille, Kansas State University, as part of a research and education grant funded by the National Corn Growers Association and the North Central Soybean Research Program.
Regenerative ag, sustainability among Scoular farmer meeting highlights
Scoular’s Farmer Advisory Roundtable Members (FARM) met here last week with company leaders to identify solutions to emerging farm management challenges and to influence the company’s future producer strategies.
Topics and activities included:
Emerging opportunities in the production of sustainably grown products, including a visit to Scoular’s soybean processing plant in Andres, Illinois. The facility serves as an integral part of the soy sustainability supply chain, allowing producers to capitalize on production practices and consumer goods customers to deliver upon sustainability goals.
A discussion of renewable fuel markets and the opportunities and challenges in growing winter canola for Scoular’s recently announced oilseed crush facility in Goodland, Kansas.
A tour of the farming operation of FARM member Jeff O’Connor in Kankakee, Illinois. O’Connor and his family focus on land stewardship and implement cover crops, pollinator fields and tile run-off management. Members shared ideas, with a common theme of water: How do we conserve it in deficit, and how do we manage it in excess?
A conversation on Scoular’s approach to sustainability and regenerative initiatives. The farmers provided valuable feedback to Scoular leaders on how to best build out regenerative ag programs.
Progress in response to earlier feedback from FARM members regarding additions to the company’s suite of digital tools, ScoularView.
FARM, a diverse group of forward-thinking farmers, was created to help Scoular capture opportunities that emerge in a quickly evolving agriculture industry by connecting producers more closely to Scoular leaders. FARM is hosted by the company’s enterprise producer strategy team, led by Melissa Norem.
“Scoular recognizes and proudly accepts our responsibility in the supply chain to support our producer base in meeting the challenges and opportunities that they face. We are thankful for the role our FARM advisors have in helping influence and implement Scoular’s strategic producer origination initiatives,” Norem said.
FARM members in attendance were: Kyle Campbell of Asbury, Missouri; Ashley Colglazier of Grant, Nebraska; Hazen Deeds of Goodland, Kansas; Jerry DeWeese of Pratt, Kansas; Kyle Miller of Waverly, Illinois; Jeff O’Connor of Kankakee, Illinois; Kendal Peterson of Assaria, Kansas; Bill Rhea of Arlington, Nebraska; Chad Simmelink of Esbon, Kansas; Chris Soehner of Goodland, Kansas; Todd Tobin of Iuka, Kansas; and Johnnie Witt of Underwood, Iowa.
398 Century and Heritage Farm Families Honored at the 2023 Iowa State Fair
Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig, Iowa Farm Bureau Federation President Brent Johnson and Iowa Farm Bureau Federation Vice President Brian Feldpausch honored 398 Iowa farm families with Century or Heritage Farm designations at the Iowa State Fair today. The program celebrates farms that have been owned by the same families for 100 and 150 years, respectively.
This year, 242 Century Farms and 156 Heritage Farms were recognized. To date, more than 21,000 Century Farms and 1,800 Heritage Farms have been recognized across the state of Iowa. The Century Farm program began in 1976 as part of the Nation’s Bicentennial Celebration. The Heritage Farm program began in 2006.
Woodbury
Kelsey, Jeanette - Smithland - 1885 - Century
Schrunk, Irene A. - Danbury - 1906 - Century
Manona
Diekmann, Diane - Moorhead - Century - 1923
Sandvold, Oscar - Soldier - Century - 1913
Harrison
Culver, Keith E. - Dunlap - Heritage - 1870
Myers Family Farm - Missouri Valley - Heritage - 1871
Gramkow, Willis L. - Persia - Century - 1902
Willard Family Farms, LLC - Logan - Century - 1918
Pottawattamie
Denton, Georgia - Treynor - 1873 - Heritage
Hoffman, Rex - Henderson - 1873 - Heritage
Kates, Jo Ann - Carson - 1873 Heritage
Scotch Hills, Inc. - Walnut - 1871 - Heritage
Anderson, Virgil D. - Council Bluffs - 1923 - Century
Burmeister, Douglas - Hancock - 1916 - Century
Flemming, Brian - Minden - 1902 - Century
Knott, Jenny - Crescent - 1923 - Century
Schnepel, Thomas & Lorraine - Treynor - 1889 - Century
Siebels Family Farm - Minden - 1919 - Century
Stortenbecker, Lynn - Carson - 1908 - Century
Vorthmann, Ann - Carson - 1909 - Century
Crawford
Lawler Family Farms - Breda - 1873 - Heritage
Schwartz, Larry A. & Lois E. - Manilla - 1873 - Heritage
Sharp, A. James and Sandra - Arion - 1873 - Heritage
Shelby
Fahn, Jay J. - Earling - 1873 - Heritage
Klindt, Mary Clare - Harlan - 1873 - Heritage
Schumacher, Linda (Peters) - Shelby - 1872 - Heritage
Keane, Marilyn - Panama - 1914 - Century
Klindt, Dale & Ronda, Harlan - 1875 - Century
Schulte, Pearl - Earling - 1922 - Century
Sondag Family Farm - Portsmouth - 1921 - Century
“Achieving a Century or Heritage Farm milestone is a source of immense pride for an Iowa farm family. It’s important that we honor these generational families for the positive impact they have made on Iowa agriculture and acknowledge their resiliency, dedication, commitment and hard work,” said Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig. “The Century and Heritage Farm Program recognizes Iowa’s deep tradition of family farming, and having the opportunity to congratulate each of the families, hear their inspiring stories, and celebrate their remarkable accomplishments makes this event one of my favorite of the entire year.”
“The legacy of Iowa’s Century and Heritage farm families isn’t something that just happens, but instead requires generations of personal sacrifice, decades of stewardship and a longstanding dedication to local community,” said Brent Johnson, Iowa Farm Bureau President. “It's an honor to recognize the work ethic, tenacity and commitment to sustainability of these farm families, and Iowa is a better state because of them.”
Investing in Real Solutions for Current Challenges
National Pork Board
As with all agriculture, our industry experiences ups and downs. In each of those extremes, the National Pork Board remains strategic and agile in addressing immediate needs while planning for and anticipating future ones.
To support pork producers dealing with rising operating costs and lower prices, NPB is strategically reallocating Pork Checkoff funds into market growth initiatives – both domestically and internationally.
Global Performance
The reallocated funds will support U.S. exports through our partnership with U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) and U.S. market partnership development and in-market activity. We know work needs to be done to drive demand at home and across the globe.
To improve the position of pork in the market, this reallocation will target incremental demand for U.S. pork exports in Mexico, Japan, Philippines, Hong Kong and South Korea at a time when producers need as much support as possible.
Strengthening Domestic Presence
Domestically, the reallocation will help reach grocery shoppers as they build their digital shopping lists to drive consideration, purchase intent and pork sales.
We will utilize “add-to-list” and “add-to-cart” display strategies to reach in-store, e-commerce and hybrid shoppers while also introducing ground pork and sausage products for all new and existing shoppers.
A Budget-Friendly Approach
We anticipate consumer budgets may be tight, especially during this holiday season. Providing easy and budget-friendly recipe ideas for pork chops, ground pork and sausage will help consumers find meal solutions.
In short – Pork Checkoff dollars are being invested in real solutions for producers, working on their behalf to grow markets for pork and drive consumers into retail with fresh pork on their lists and in their shopping carts. The results from Q1 2024 sales will provide insights into the success of these initiatives.
Targeting Incremental Demand
Our job at NPB is to boost consumption of pork products and add value for our producers. We always keep producers in mind and make every effort to find growth opportunities in the marketplace.
We have adjusted our dollar utilization in response to the immediate needs of the industry to improve pork’s position in the market, and the learnings will help us build into 2024.
Focus on the Loin Complex
Recognizing the importance of the loin complex in adding value for pork producers, NPB has activated a dedicated task force to explore various aspects related to the role of pork in the market, consumer preferences, labeling and cooking methods. The objective of the task force is to increase value and volume on the loin complex for the entire pork industry.
Paving A Path Forward
Pig farmers are in the business of serving their communities. NPB is committed to serving America’s pork producers by implementing real solutions and ensuring the industry’s resilience in the face of challenges.
We will navigate these challenging times one day at a time… and we’ll do it together.
ACE Kicked Off 36th Annual Conference in Minneapolis
The American Coalition for Ethanol (ACE) 36th annual conference kicked off in Minneapolis, Minnesota, this week with an update from ACE leadership, including ACE Board President, Dave Sovereign, ACE CMO Ron Lamberty, and ACE CEO Brian Jennings.
Jennings, in his remarks, addressed timely topics such as year-round E15, the Renewable Fuel Standard, and how ethanol is part of the solution to curb carbon pollution.
Jennings reminded attendees that pain at the pump is not a thing of the past, stating that national average gas prices are creeping back to levels reached last August and acknowledging year-round E15 has been and continues to be a priority for ACE. “We are grateful EPA issued temporary waivers this summer, identical to action taken last year, to capitalize on E15’s ability to reduce prices,” Jennings said. “Nevertheless, we cannot continue to rely on emergency steps to secure uninterrupted market access for E15.”
“The only bulletproof approach to permanent and nationwide E15 availability is through Congress,” Jennings continued. “To this end, bipartisan bills are making progress in the Senate and House, and we expect activity around E15 legislation to speed up following the August recess. Be assured ACE is working alongside our champions in Congress to identify ways to get a bill over the finish line this year.”
ACE and its members have an appreciation for the fact that everything counts. Referencing ACE’s Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP), Jennings mentioned ACE is here to help farmers and ethanol producers maximize their investments in the carbon space. “We are getting dirt under our fingernails,” Jennings told attendees. “Helping farmers adopt practices such as conservation tillage, 4R nutrient management, and cover crops to reduce the carbon intensity of the corn they deliver to your plants.”
“We’re collaborating with scientists to properly monitor and measure the GHG benefits resulting from climate-smart ag practices, so the data is irrefutable and sufficiently robust to convince the lifecycle modelers and market regulators that farmers and ethanol plants need to receive valuable carbon credits.”
Yesterday’s opening remarks were followed by a keynote address from Tom Kloza, Global Head of Energy Analysis for Oil Price Information Service (OPIS) and two general session panels covering biofuel incentives in the Inflation Reduction Act as well as climate-smart farming for carbon markets. The Thursday general session was concluded with a virtual address by U.S. Representative Angie Craig (MN-2). The conference wrapped up on Friday with a fuel retailer panel, a panel on CCUS, as well as an outlook on ethanol exports from Mackenzie Boubin, U.S. Grains Council Director of Global Ethanol Export Development. More information on the agenda and speakers is available at ethanol.org/events/conference.
Saturday, August 26, 2023
Friday August 25 Ag News
Friday, August 25, 2023
Thursday August 24 Ag News
Nebraska Extension Earns Multiple National Awards for Excellence
Nebraska Extension recently received four national awards from the National Association of County Agricultural Agents. The awards highlight outstanding programs and people of Nebraska Extension. The awards received are:
North Central Region Hall of Fame Award: Larry Howard. Howard, an emeritus Extension educator, was recognized for his significant impact, particularly in beef, swine, and dairy production, in Nebraska and the surrounding states. His initiatives, which reached both youth and adults, have notably contributed to Cuming County becoming the first and only Nebraska county to reach a remarkable market value of over $1 billion in agricultural products.
Distinguished Service Award: Kelly Feehan. Feehan is a Columbus-based Extension educator statewide leader for the Pro-Hort program. The award recognizes her work in developing and executing impactful Extension programs, which have been instrumental in promoting sustainable community greenspace through water and pollinator conservation, enhanced community forests, and integrated pest management.
National Search for Excellence in Farm and Ranch Business Management: Know Your Numbers, Know Your Options. This program, led by Extension Educators Jessica Groskopf and Glennis McClure helps farmers and ranchers improve their financial decision-making skills. The program covers a range of issues, including developing basic financial documents, calculating financial ratios, interpreting financial benchmarks, and discussing financial issues with others. The program, which was initially offered as in-person classes, moved online during the Covid-19 pandemic. Since June 2020, 137 participants have completed 22 online sessions, making a significant impact on farm financial management.
National Association of County Agricultural Agents Achievement Award: Sarah Sivits. Sivits, a cropping systems Extension educator covering Dawson, Buffalo, and Hall Counties, has developed and implemented educational programs that have significantly impacted the agricultural community, particularly in pest management, disease diagnostics, on-farm research, and groundwater issues.
“I believe that no one understands the people of Nebraska like the people of Extension, and these Extension programs and people underscore that believe,” said Charles Stoltenow, dean and director of Nebraska Extension. “I’m extremely proud of the value that Extension helps add to the lives of Nebraskans.”
Husker Harvest Days 2023: A Showcase of Agricultural Excellence and Innovation
The 2023 Husker Harvest Days is gearing up to create a buzz in the agriculture industry, presenting an impressive showcase of new crop and cattle exhibits and products. Scheduled to take place from September 12th to 14th in Grand Island, NE, this event offers a unique opportunity for farmers and ranchers to engage with the latest advancements the industry has to offer.
“Exhibitors are pulling out all the stops to bring the latest livestock and row crop technologies for their customers,” says Matt Jungmann, Show Director. “But that’s just the beginning – our lineup includes several demonstrations and paratroopers jumping out of Chinooks. I’m truly excited; this year’s event carries forward our tradition of excellence and a premier showcase of the Western Cornbelt.”
One exhibit to add to your list is Chief’s All-American Farm, now expanded from four lots to an impressive twelve. Start by viewing a variety of floor plans from BonnaVilla homes, then check out the machine shed for all your tractors and equipment. Finally, explore the company’s 140,600-bushel grain bin system, complete with grain bin, leg, grain conditioning and elevator.
Beth Frerichs, Director of Marketing and Communications for Chief, remarked, “The Chief lot at Husker Harvest Days allows agricultural producers to envision being on an All-American Farm and what it can hold for future generations.”
In addition to Chief’s new exhibit, Husker Harvest Days includes a long list of new exhibits, products and demonstrations.
Nebraska Army National Guard, 2-134th (ABN) INF BN
Improved Health Screening
Crop Skills Challenge – University of Nebraska
AI – See & Spray Sprayers
FarmNext Innovators
UAVs
EVs
Autonomous Demonstrations
New products from Case IH
New product “along the path to autonomy” from Raven
New product from Polaris
New product from Kawasaki
New product from New Holland
To register for this year’s Husker Harvest Days, visit huskerharvestdays.com. Plan your visit to see everything new this year with the Husker Harvest Days app.
July election results for the Nebraska Soybean Board
One farmer, including two incumbents, have been elected to the Nebraska Soybean Board (NSB). An election was held in July for board members in District 5, while District 7 and At-Large candidates ran unopposed. Nebraska soybean farmers in those districts voted with the following results:
District 5 (Counties of Cass, Johnson, Lancaster, Nemaha, Otoe, Pawnee, and Richardson)
Mark Caspers, Auburn, NE – Nemaha County - Elected
Steve Landon, Greenwood, NE – Cass County
Dave Nielsen, Waverly, NE – Lancaster County
“I am excited to once again serve the soybean farmers of District 5 as their representative to the Nebraska Soybean Board. After a nine-year hiatus from serving on the board, I am really looking forward to "catching up" with the progress having been made during that time with research as well as new uses for our soybeans. I will also be proud to be a part of carrying on the tradition of Nebraska's pioneering funding of biodiesel and Bioheat projects which have provided tremendous returns to Nebraska's soybean producers.” – Mark Caspers
District 7 (Counties of Adams, Buffalo, Clay, Franklin, Hall, Kearney, Nuckolls and Webster)
Doug Saathoff, Trumbull, NE – Adams County - Ran unopposed
“I am excited to serve for another term on the Nebraska Soybean Board. It is an honor to serve the soybean farmers of District 7. Utilizing their checkoff money wisely and effectively will remain my top priority, as we work together to move our soybean industry forward.”– Doug Saathoff
At-Large (All counties in Nebraska)
Greg Anderson, Newman Grove, NE – Madison County - Ran unopposed
"The soybean checkoff continues to work for soybean farmers with strategic precision, growing value through demand, utilization, research, education, and community engagement. I am thrilled and honored to continue serving on the Nebraska Soybean Board to help maximize checkoff investments. I believe Nebraska soybean farmers have more opportunities than ever before, with growing domestic and international markets, cutting-edge research, and the rapid growth of biodiesel and renewable diesel—all flagship projects that NSB works on." – Greg Anderson
Mark Caspers will start a new term having served a previous NSB term from 2002 to 2014. Other positions available in 2023 were District 7 and the At-Large position. Doug Saathoff, in District 7, ran unopposed, therefore, no election was held and he will retain the position. Greg Anderson, in the At-Large position, ran unopposed and was re-elected by the sitting board at the meeting in June.
“A special thank you to all the candidates who took time out of their busy schedules to run in this year’s election,” said Andy Chvatal, NSB executive director. “As the soybean industry continues to evolve, I have the utmost confidence in our board to invest your checkoff into areas that benefit all soybean farmers in Nebraska.”
The elected board members will serve a three-year term beginning October 1, 2023 and ending September 30, 2026.
Ag Sack Lunch Program Continues for 2023-2024 School Year
For the 14th year, the Ag Sack Lunch Program will again educate fourth grade students across Nebraska. With both in-person and virtual options available, the reach of students continues to grow from Omaha to Scottsbluff, while spreading education and awareness about Nebraska agriculture.
The in-person program provides students with a free lunch along with a 25-minute lesson regarding Nebraska agriculture. As many fourth-grade classrooms visit the Nebraska State Capitol, this is an essential opportunity to educate students about where their food comes from and gain an appreciation for the meals they eat each day. While students enjoy their lunches, they will hear a presentation about the important role agriculture plays in Nebraska’s economy, as well as the crops and livestock species that are raised in the state. The sack lunches consist of Nebraska-produced food items to emphasize the direct connection to Nebraska farms. Students also receive a deck of cards containing agriculture facts.
For classrooms that do not plan to visit the State Capitol, virtual presentations are available which include the same interactive presentation and deck of cards.
Reservations can be made online at beginning August 30, 2023 by visiting www.agsacklunchprogram.com.
“The Ag Sack Lunch Program is pivotal in educating students about their food and how it is often grown in their own backyard,” said Kelly Brunkhorst, Nebraska Corn Board executive director. “This opportunity allows students to experience how much diversity is within their own state.”
“This popular program has been filled in a short period of time each year,” said Andy Chvatal, Nebraska Soybean Board executive director. “This is a testament to the need and desire for Nebraska agriculture education at a young age. We’re eager to have a program once again this year.”
The Ag Sack Lunch Program is sponsored by the Nebraska Corn Board, Nebraska Soybean Board, Nebraska Beef Council, Nebraska Pork Producers Association, Nebraska Poultry Industries, Nebraska Wheat Board and Midwest Dairy.
“No One Can Take Your Place” Theme for National Farm Safety and Health Week September 17-23, 2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing workers face life-threatening hazards daily. Their labor-intensive work often takes place outdoors in remote locations, where access to emergency medical services is sparse. But it is not just job hazards that impact their well-being – most workers live in rural areas, where health disparities further exacerbate their health risks.
In 2021, there were 19.5 industry-related deaths per 100,000 workers in the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting sectors, and 4.6 workers per every 100 were ill or injured at some point on the job (BLS 2021). In 2019, death rates for rural Americans were 19% higher for males and 21% higher for females compared to their urban counterparts (NCHS 2021). When looking at these numbers, it is clear that we need to take action. But it is also worth noting that the death rates have been steadily declining since 1999 (NCHS 2021).
Since 1944, the United States has observed National Farm Safety and Health Week (NFSHW) during the third week of September. By raising awareness and educating communities on health and safety hazards, risk reduction, and accident prevention, we can improve the health outcomes for agriculture, forestry, and fishing workers. This year, NFSHW will take place from September 17-23, 2023. Each weekday has its own topic: Monday is Equipment & Rural Roadway Safety; Tuesday is Health & Wellness; Wednesday is Priority Populations; Thursday is Confined Spaces; and Friday is Brain Health.
AgriSafe will provide 10 free educational webinars from Monday the 18th through Friday the 22nd. All webinars will have live Spanish interpretation, and will take place on Zoom from noon-1pm CDT and 2pm-3pm CDT. Topics include ATV safety, chainsaw safety, infectious disease prevention on farms, cardiovascular health, mental health access for farmworkers, confined spaces on dairy farms, grain entrapment prevention and response, mental health, and stress. For more information or to register for these free webinars, visit: https://www.agrisafe.org/nfshw.
AgriSafe is grateful to our sponsors for helping to support the wide distribution of this week’s events: CHS, Agri-Services Agency (ASA), Successful Farming, Pork Checkoff, Scoular, and the following NIOSH Agricultural Centers- the Central States Center for Agricultural Safety and Health (CS-CASH), the Southwest Center for Agricultural Health, Injury Prevention, and Education (SW Ag Center), the Southeast Center for Agricultural Health and Injury Prevention (SCAHIP), and the Northeast Center for Occupational Health and Safety (Northeast Center).
Grain Indemnity Fund Assessment Begins September 1
The reinstatement of fees on grain sold to or deposited at Iowa-licensed grain dealers and warehouses as part of the Iowa Grain Depositors and Sellers Indemnity Fund (Grain Indemnity Fund) starts on September 1.
“The Grain Indemnity Fund serves as a low-cost insurance policy for Iowa farmers. This program has proven incredibly successful at protecting Iowa farmers from catastrophic financial losses over the last three decades,” said Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig. “Existing Iowa law now requires the fund to be replenished for the first time since 1989. We will continue to work diligently to ensure the financial soundness of the grain industry so that we can prevent failures and protect farmers’ investments.”
Created by the Iowa Legislature in 1986 during the Farm Crisis to provide financial protection to farmers, the Grain Indemnity Fund covers farmers with grain on deposit in Iowa-licensed warehouses and grain sold to state-licensed grain dealers. In the case of a failure of a state-licensed grain warehouse or grain dealer, the Fund will pay farmers 90 percent of a loss on grain up to a maximum of $300,000 per claimant. Over the history of the Grain Indemnity Fund, more than $19 million in claims have been paid to more than 1,600 grain producers. The Fund has generated approximately $9 million in assessed fees, which were last collected in 1989. Since that time, the Fund was able to recover claim losses from defunct grain dealers and warehouses that when combined with interest earned on the Fund, provided enough additional revenue to prevent the reinstatement of the assessed fees.
Because of claims made to the Grain Indemnity Fund following the failures of Pipeline Foods, LLC of Fridley, MN, Global Processing, Inc. of Kanawha and B&B Farm Store of Jesup within the last two years, the balance of the Fund, after all approved claims have been paid, is expected to be approximately $384,000. Current law requires that if the Fund falls below $3 million, the Grain Indemnity Fund Board must reinstate participation fees for grain dealers and warehouses as well as a ¼ cent per bushel assessment that can be passed on to producers beginning on September 1. As outlined in Iowa Code 203D, the assessment must remain in effect for at least one full year. Current law also requires these fees – which only apply to cash sales and not grain sold on credit sale contracts – to remain active until the Board votes to suspend the collection of fees or the Fund reaches a balance of $8 million.
The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship’s Grain Warehouse Bureau regulates and examines the financial solvency of grain dealers and grain warehouse operators to protect Iowa farmers. The Grain Warehouse Bureau is responsible for administering the Iowa Grain Depositors and Sellers Indemnity Fund. The Department has undertaken assessment implementation steps with industry stakeholders and has assisted with outreach efforts to farmers and grain producers. Members of the Iowa Grain Depositors and Sellers Indemnity Fund are appointed by the Governor and are subject to confirmation by the Iowa Senate.
More information, including handouts for both farmers and industry participants, can be found on the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship’s website https://iowaagriculture.gov/grain-warehouse-bureau/assessment.
The Iowa Corn Cy-Hawk Series Rivalry Begins This Week
Iowa Corn takes pride in sponsoring the Iowa Corn Cy-Hawk Series™ to celebrate a great tradition, a great rivalry and great farmers across the state. It’s a tribute to the hardworking student athletes who inspire us with the work they do on and off the field and is an opportunity to showcase Iowa’s hardworking farmers who produce the more than 4,000 corn products that fuel our economy.
The Iowa Corn Growers Association® and the Iowa Corn Promotion Board® are honored to partner with Learfield on behalf of the University of Iowa and Iowa State University Athletic Departments for the title sponsorship of the Iowa Corn Cy-Hawk Series™. The series is a year-long competition and tracks the head-to-head matchups in each sport with each victory earning points toward the overall series championship. You can catch the scores at iowacorn.org/cyhawk.
“Whether you are cheering for the Cyclones or the Hawkeyes, the Iowa Corn Cy-Hawk Series is a great celebration for our state! Iowa’s corn farmers are proud sponsors of the rivalry fueling your drive to the game with Unleaded 88, and are part of your tailgate with corn-fed beef, pork, poultry and eggs,” says Stan Nelson, President of the Iowa Corn Promotion Board and a farmer from Des Moines County.
2023-24 SERIES SCHEDULE:
Women’s Soccer (8.24.23)
Women’s Volleyball (9.6.23)
Football (9.9.23)
Women’s Cross Country (11.10.23)
Men’s Cross Country (11.10.23)
Men’s Wrestling (TBD)
Men’s Basketball (12.7.23)
Women’s Basketball (TBD)
Women’s Swim & Dive (12.8.23)
Women’s Tennis (TBD)
Women’s Gymnastics (TBD)
Softball (TBD)
HISTORY: 2023 marks the 12th year of the competition between the Cyclone and Hawkeye Athletic Departments, which engages over 70% of Iowans who tune in to the Iowa Corn Cy-Hawk Series™ football game every year. However, its bigger than just a game. Whether you cheer for the Hawkeyes or Cyclones, Iowa Corn farmers are united in their passion to provide nourishing food and clean-burning fuel for our state, country and world in a way that’s sustainable for years to come.
Record Low Veal and Lamb and Mutton Production in July
Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.13 billion pounds in July, down 2 percent from the 4.23 billion pounds produced in July 2022.
Beef production, at 2.11 billion pounds, was 6 percent below the previous year. Cattle slaughter totaled 2.60 million head, down 6 percent from July 2022. The average live weight was up 3 pounds from the previous year, at 1,344 pounds.
Veal production totaled 3.8 million pounds, 8 percent below July a year ago. Calf slaughter totaled 23,200 head, down 21 percent from July 2022. The average live weight was up 36 pounds from last year, at 278 pounds.
Pork production totaled 2.01 billion pounds, up 2 percent from the previous year. Hog slaughter totaled 9.62 million head, up 3 percent from July 2022. The average live weight was down 3 pounds from the previous year, at 281 pounds.
Lamb and mutton production, at 9.5 million pounds, was down 9 percent from July 2022. Sheep slaughter totaled 159,600 head, 3 percent below last year. The average live weight was 118 pounds, down 8 pounds from July a year ago.
By State (million lbs. - % July '22
Iowa .............: 650.7 106
Kansas ..........: 466.4 96
Nebraska ......: 582.1 93
January to July 2023 commercial red meat production was 31.4 billion pounds, down 2 percent from 2022. Accumulated beef production was down 4 percent from last year, veal was down 12 percent, pork was up 1 percent from last year, and lamb and mutton production was down 1 percent.
RFA Blasts EPA Science Advisory Board for ‘Specious’ Report on Corn Ethanol and Carbon Emissions
In a letter today to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Michael Regan, the Renewable Fuels Association blasted EPA’s Science Advisory Board (SAB) for its recent report making “specious” and unfounded claims about corn ethanol’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions. In a draft “commentary” sent to Regan earlier this week, the SAB attempted to downplay the climate benefits of corn ethanol and recommended that the EPA conduct more extensive research on ethanol’s carbon footprint.
“The overwhelming preponderance of scientific analyses and empirical data clearly show that corn starch ethanol significantly reduces GHG emissions relative to the gasoline it replaces,” wrote RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “We adamantly disagree with the SAB’s statement that ‘the best available science’ suggests there are ‘minimal or no climate benefits’ related to substituting corn ethanol for gasoline. Indeed, the best available science shows just the opposite.”
Cooper pointed to a long list of research confirming ethanol’s climate benefits by government entities such as the Departments of Energy and the Agriculture and the California Air Resources Board, as well as major universities. Studies from these institutions all show corn ethanol reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 40 to 50 percent compared to gasoline.
Cooper’s letter also raised concern about the “opaque and biased” process used by the SAB to convene a work group to examine the GHG impacts of the RFS and corn ethanol. “No scientists with biofuels industry expertise were invited to participate in the work group,” the letter notes. “However, the group included the chief scientist from a New York-based environmental lobbying and political advocacy group that has lobbied for repeal of the RFS,” referencing the chief scientist of the Environmental Defense Fund.
Cooper said he intends to bring these concerns up in his testimony at the Sept. 21 public meeting of the SAB in Washington. He urged EPA to continue its work on studying the issue—but objectively.
“While we strongly disagree with many of the assertions in the SAB’s commentary, we do support their recommendation that EPA ‘conduct more extensive research into the role the RFS plays in reducing GHG emissions,’” he wrote. “Any objective, science-based analysis will show that the RFS—and corn ethanol specifically—play an important role in decarbonizing our nation’s transportation sector.”
ASA Outlines Concerns With Proposed Revisions to ESA Regulations
The American Soybean Association this week submitted comments to the Fish and Wildlife Service and National Marine Fisheries Service outlining concerns with proposed rules to revise regulations for Endangered Species Act implementation. The three rules are largely aimed at rolling back Trump-era regulatory revisions.
In the comments, ASA reiterates farmers’ commitment to conservation and general support for efforts to protect endangered and threatened species but emphasizes that protection measures must be reasonable and grounded in the best scientific and commercial data available, as required by the law.
“Regulatory efforts based on overly conservative assumptions or those that do not balance the protection of species with the coexistence of agricultural production should be rejected,” ASA explains to the agencies.
FWS intends to reimpose the “blanket rule,” which would allow the agencies to put in place the same restrictions for both threatened and endangered species. In the comments, ASA states this is inconsistent with statute and expresses concern with how this plan would result in greater restrictions on growers who farm in threatened species ranges, which they may not otherwise be subjected to if there were two separate sets of regulations.
ASA raises issue with another proposed rule allowing the designation of critical habitat that does not consider economic impacts and allows greater designation of habitat that is currently unoccupied by species. Similarly, ASA is concerned that these proposals are inconsistent with the law and would impose greater restrictions on farmers without consideration for economic impacts.
Finally, ASA questions a proposed rule that would create an unnecessary hierarchy of mitigations, with greater priority placed on avoidance and minimization over offsets, among other issues. ASA is concerned this could direct FWS to impose future restrictions on pesticide use versus allowing offsets, such as planting new habitat on roadsides.
Beef on Dairy Brings New Value to the Marketplace
The U.S. beef cow herd reached its lowest level in decades this summer as prolonged drought conditions in major cattle producing regions led producers to aggressively cull their herds. The sharp reduction in beef cow numbers will tighten supplies for years to come, while consumer demand for beef has remained remarkably consistent despite elevated retail prices.
The contracting beef herd has led to higher dairy bull calf prices and may compel more dairy producers to leverage beef breed genetics in their reproduction programs and capture an additional revenue stream in the process, according to a new report from CoBank’s Knowledge Exchange.
“We expect the adoption of beef genetics in dairy breeding programs will accelerate as producers capitalize on the opportunity for improved margins, particularly given the reduction in beef calf availability,” said Brian Earnest, lead animal protein economist for CoBank. “And while the impact on the overall beef supply will be relatively small, an increase in beef and dairy crossbred calves entering the beef supply chain is something cattle feeders and packers will want to keep an eye on.”
The practice of leveraging beef genetics in dairy reproductive programs, commonly referred to as “beef on dairy” within the industry, has steadily increased in recent years. On average, day-old beef and dairy crossbred calves entering the beef supply chain sell for $100-$300 more than their 100% dairy-bred counterparts.
Increased adoption of beef on dairy crossbreeding will primarily benefit dairy producers, but other sectors of the beef supply chain stand to benefit as well. Animal genetics companies that provide beef semen for artificial insemination of dairy cows can expect continued sales growth.
According to the National Association of Animal Breeders’ Semen Sales Report, U.S. beef semen sales from 2017 to 2022 increased at a rate nearly equal to the rate that U.S. dairy semen sales decreased. The data suggests rising beef semen sales are largely attributable to increased purchases by dairy operators.
The benefits from beef on dairy crossbreeding become more complex as calves enter the feedlot. Cattle feeders that are currently set up to handle 100% dairy cattle may see increased feed efficiencies for crossbred calves and would likely be more willing to pay the premium price for beef on dairy genetics.
Industry experts suggest feed efficiency gains in beef and dairy crossbred calves can be highly variable. A University of Wisconsin extension report notes that is why some feedlots are taking a direct approach with dairies to acquire more consistent crossbred calves by offering purchase programs for beef on dairy calves. These programs typically require dairy producers use genetics selected or provided by the feedlot, as well as follow specific animal health protocols.
The investment in those feedlot programs can ultimately pay off. Data from the USDA-Cattle Contracts library shows beef on dairy cattle are worth increasingly more at harvest compared to straight-bred dairy cattle. And in addition to facing fewer discounts than straight-bred dairy cattle, crossbred cattle can garner an average premium of $5.44/cwt. if they meet the 10 requirements for Certified Angus Beef.
Like feedlots, packers already processing dairy cattle or lower quality 100% beef cattle will see a benefit in processing beef and dairy crossbreds, which generally have a better dressing percentage. However, for packers that process high-quality, 100% beef cattle, the benefits are less clear. Standard grading mechanisms may not be sufficiently sophisticated to properly value beef on dairy cattle.
Read the report, Breeding Beef with Dairy Brings New Value to Marketplace here: https://www.cobank.com/web/cobank/knowledge-exchange/animal-protein/breeding-beef-with-dairy-brings-new-value-to-marketplace?utm_source=mediabase&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=knowledge-exchange&utm_content=beefxdair.
Ranchers’ beef price-fixing suit against major meatpackers dismissed
Antitrust claims against JBS and other of the world’s largest beef producers were dismissed last week by a Minnesota District Court.
A judge ruled that plaintiffs lacked legal standing to pursue their arguments that JBS, Tyson Foods, Cargill and others conspired to widen their profit margins by depressing cattle prices and inflating beef prices.
The group of ranchers behind the complaint are prevented from amending their suit unless they submit written justification showing they can correct deficiencies in their case. The dismissal marked a win for the meat industry following millions of dollars spent over the years to settle other antitrust price-fixing claims.
Ranchers who indirectly sell their cattle to one or more of the defendants alleged meatpackers conducted market tactics that led to a collapse in fed cattle prices in 2015, which reduced payments during the period. According to the lawsuit, corporate tactics included limiting purchases of cash cattle and closing slaughter plants to manipulate supply-demand dynamics.
In his decision, Minnesota Judge John Tunheim ruled the plaintiffs failed to establish antitrust standing in their claims. He said there are too many stages in the beef supply chain — and too much time between the ranchers’ sale of cattle and their purchase by meatpackers — to adequately establish standing for claims under the Sherman and Packers and Stockyards Acts.
The lawsuit is one of several that have circulated through the Minnesota court alleging the dominant meat packers conspired to artificially influence cattle and beef prices to the detriment of suppliers, retailers and consumers.
Some litigation has led to large payouts. In April, JBS agreed to settle price-fixing claims brought by a group of store consumers for $25 million. The previous year, it settled claims from beef wholesalers for $52.5 million.
Amid rising food costs and prices, the Biden administration has taken steps to crack down on anticompetitive behavior among companies, offering more funds to state attorneys general to take on more complex antitrust cases.
In addition to beef, federal courts have navigated through a bevy of price-fixing litigation regarding chicken and pork.
Last year, the U.S. Department of Justice brought criminal charges against five poultry executives for allegedly conspiring to raise broiler prices for years. After three trials, the executives were found not guilty.
2023 Organic and Non-GMO Harvested Acreage Now Available
Mercaris, now an Argus Media company, is pleased to announce the release of its preliminary non-GMO and organic crop acreage data for 2023. These data come after 12 months of volatile prices and elevated supply speculation, and offer Mercaris’ first indications for organic and non-GMO production for the year.
Mercaris’ preliminary estimates suggest USDA-certified organic harvested acreage will decline by nearly 2% over 2023 to 8.1mn, while the total number of certified organic farms could fall below 19,000 for the first time since 2018.
“Certified organic pasture is expected to decline for a second year in a row in the course of 2023, falling by 3% year on year because of reductions across the West region of the US, as well as in Texas and Montana,” Argus' VP Economist Ryan Koory said. “Certified organic land dedicated to non-field crop production is expected to decline by 6% over 2023 as the number of certified organic operations with non-field crop acreage falls across nearly every region in the US.”
But while total organic acreage looks set to decline, total organic field crop production is likely to show modest expansion over 2023, rising by 1% from a year earlier to 3.7mn harvested acres.
Koory said: “Growth in organic field crop acres appears to reflect shifting crop production amid price volatility. Areas dedicated to organic wheat and corn production are expected to increase 7% and 5% respectively over 2023, while a 20% or more increase in organic canola, sunflower, and safflower harvested acres is expected. These gains are expected to occur alongside a 5% reduction in organic soybean harvested area, as organic soybean prices during the 2023 spring planting window were down 26% year on year”.
While certified organic acreage is expected to decline over 2023, land planted with non-GMO corn and soybean seeds is estimated to have increased by 2%. Gains were seen in both US non-GMO corn and soybean planting, which were up by 1% and 3%, respectively, with total planted non-GMO acreage reaching 10.7mn acres during 2023, according to USDA data.
Total Acre® Grower Sets New Soybean Yield World Record
In a classic case of the student surpassing the teacher, Total Acre grower Alex Harrell of Smithville, Ga. has bested the current soybean yield record holder, Randy Dowdy. Harrell has established a new world soybean yield record at an astonishing 206.7997 bu/ac.
With a goal of raising 200 bu/ac, Harrell was looking to push his field’s potential. And with the help of his crop consultant, Caleb Traugh, he did that and more. They formulated the perfect plan and executed it to perfection, making only a few alterations when tissue samples revealed specific nutrient demands.
Harrell called it a testament to the Total Acre grower camps led by Randy Dowdy and David Hula and their pay-it-forward approach to crop production strategies.
“Randy Dowdy truly set the bar and gave me something to chase,” said Harrell. “He made me realize that it was possible to achieve record yields here in Georgia.”
Harrell and his father strive to make the most of their acres using learnings from Total Acre camps. To pair population and variety, they planted AG 48X9 coated in their standard practice seed treatment with the addition of BRANDT Seed Zone® Zn. They planted on 30” row width. Despite their prayers for good weather, the Harrell farm received a packing rain shortly after planting, resulting in a final stand of 77,000. Mother Nature threw another setback at the crop with a 10-day flooding rain in early June. From there, the crop saw ideal weather the rest of the way.
As the season progressed, Harrell realized the potential of his crop. Initially predicting at least 150 bu/ac soybeans, the Georgia farmer began to understand the crop’s potential after he desiccated it and saw pod load and bean size. Still uncertain he would best Dowdy’s yield record of 191 bu/ac, Harrell knew he had something special. After celebrating his record with his father, Harrell said he wanted his first phone call to be to Randy Dowdy to share the news personally.
"Randy Dowdy and I would like to congratulate Alex on breaking the milestone of 200 bu/ac for soybeans,” said David Hula. “Alex represents a portion of the Total Acre members who are not only focused on ROI but are also driven to push yields to the limit."
New Holland Agriculture Unveils Upgrades to 2024 CR Series Combine Models, Elevating Harvest Supremacy and Operator Comfort
The CR series combine portfolio from New Holland Agriculture is receiving a refreshed look and feel in the next lineup of 2024 models. Enhancements to the design and functionality of the combines, including new seats, cameras, sensors and technology options, showcase the continuous innovation and improvement New Holland is delivering to the overall harvesting experience for North American farmers.
“New Holland recognizes the number of hours operators spend in the cab, and the changes we have made to the CR combine portfolio drive comfort and productivity into our customers’ hands,” says Curtis Hillen, combine marketing manager for New Holland Agriculture North America. “By offering comfort, ease of use and more real-time data insights, we aim to equip farmers with the tools they need to succeed in today’s dynamic landscape.”
Important Upgrades for All CR Combine Models
The CR series combine portfolio consists of five models: the CR7.80, CR7.90, CR8.90, CR9.90 and CR10.90. The power ratings, basic specifications and harvesting performance will remain the same on all five models compared to prior years, however, a variety of upgrades are coming to the CR combine harvester models for Model Year 2024.
New Holland Signature Styling: The updated CR combines will now feature New Holland signature styling to align this lineup with other members of the New Holland portfolio and reflect the brand’s commitment to modern aesthetics and the appearance of machines. The refreshed design is easily recognizable with the 3D New Holland leaf decal, New Holland blue details and the CR logo on the graintank.
Two New Seat Offerings: To further elevate operator comfort and well-being during long hours in the field, New Holland is offering the choice of a premium full leather seat or a deluxe cut and sewn seat on all models. Seat features that can be selected include two-stage heating and ventilation and side contour pneumatic and lumbar support to promote a more comfortable and productive working environment.
Three-Camera Option: New Holland has integrated a three-camera option into the updated CR combine models. The camera system provides operators with enhanced visibility around the machine to improve safety and maneuverability during harvesting tasks. The three cameras are located on the rear deck railing, above the hitch, and on the unload tube, and the live shot can be viewed through the IntelliView™ display.
New Air Hose Storage Location and Additional Ports: Responding to customer feedback from the field, New Holland has relocated the optional air hose storage area to a more convenient and easily accessible location on the combine. Additionally, the updated models offer two new ports close to the front of the machine for improved access to compressed air near the cab and header areas.
Stone Trap Sensor: Enhancing operator awareness, the new CR combine models feature a stone trap door position sensor. This sensor detects and alerts the operator in case the stone door is left open to prevent the possibility of grain loss.
New Crop Additions to IntelliSense™ System: New Holland’s IntelliSense harvest automation continues to evolve with the addition of two new crop types: Milo and oats. These two new crop types build upon existing IntelliSense crop capability in wheat, barley, corn, soybeans, canola and rice.
IntelliCruise II™ Feature: The auto feed rate control system, IntelliCruise II, will become a standard feature on all CR combine models. By refining the IntelliCruise algorithm, the crop load indication is based on engine load only, meaning the Feedrate sensor in the feeder drive line is no longer required.
Factory Fit NutriSense™: The NutriSense NIR crop analysis system will now be available from the factory on all Model Year 2024 combines. This optional system features on-the-fly crop composition analysis and mapping, which is fully integrated in the IntelliView display. The option is available with 3- or 5-year subscriptions that provide location-specific calibration curve updates for three crops and seven nutrients from the factory with the ability to upgrade and include additional crops. Nutrient composition data collected by this system can be used to make storage and marketing decisions about the year’s harvested crop, as well as support decisions for the next year's crop input planning.
Second Display Option: A second display will be added to all models when configured with both IntelliSteer™ and IntelliSense™ systems.
Greater Standardization Across All CR Models
New Holland is setting a new standard by expanding important features to more CR combine models. The Dynamic Feed Roll™ technology, which provides the most efficient on-the-go stone collection and ensures excellent crop flow in even the toughest conditions, will become standard on the CR7.80 and CR7.90 combines to maximize performance. This addition will be complemented by the new stone trap sensor.
Another important upgrade for the CR7.80 and CR7.90 models is the release of the Dynamic Flow Control™ rotor vane system, now available on models with 17" rotors. Similar to the advantages provided on the larger models, the Dynamic Flow Control in-cab adjustable vanes for the CR7.80 and CR7.90 give the operator the ability to control crop flow through the rotors and find the optimal balance between threshing performance and power efficiency from the comfort of the cab. Also, like the larger models, the Dynamic Flow Control rotor vanes can be controlled by the IntelliSense automation system and monitored via the IntelliView display.
The IntelliSense automation system continues to grow in popularity as customers recognize the productivity benefits this feature provides. As a result, all CR7.80 and CR7.90 machines will now be "IntelliSense-ready" with the remote preserve feature and Grain Cam™-ready grain elevators as standard equipment, such that these machines can be upgraded to full IntelliSense even if that option is not ordered from the factory. In addition, all CR9.90 and CR10.90 models will be equipped with IntelliSense as standard equipment.
New Holland Enhancing T9 with PLM Intelligence™ Tractor Series for 2024 – A Fusion of Power, Efficiency, Comfort and Technology
Unique advancements are in store for the new Model Year 2024 (MY2024) New Holland T9 with PLM Intelligence™ (PLMi) tractors. A fresh model update, boosted power, improved efficiency and a revamped cab with cutting edge technology and amplified comfort are all part of the package. All these enhancements elevate the T9 tractors’ reputation for industry-leading performance and safety.
Designed to reset industry benchmarks, the new T9 with PLMi tractor models for 2024 boast a comprehensive range of upgrades that reinforce its position as the go-to high horsepower choice for those seeking uncompromising performance, comfort and technology.
“These enhancements exemplify the New Holland commitment to pushing the boundaries of tractor innovation. With increased horsepower levels and an array of advanced features, the updated T9 lineup delivers better performance, from the cab to the field, to meet the evolving needs of our customers,” states Ken Paul, product marketing manager at New Holland. “With customer well-being in mind, we’ve modernized the overall comfort and design of the cab to reduce stress and help operators focus on the acres ahead.”
Unbeatable Power with New Horsepower Levels
The Model Year 2024 upgrades mark the arrival of new horsepower levels for the T9 series, tailored to meet the ever-evolving demands in the agricultural sector. Equipped with upgraded FPT 13L cursor engines, the T9 series delivers heightened power and superior fuel efficiency. T9 models previously represented the rate SAE engine horsepower but will now be changed to the metric horsepower to align the T9 with the rest of the New Holland high horsepower lineup.
Of the six models for 2024, the T9.470, T9.520 and T9.580’s engines have been changed to an electronic variable geometry turbo (eVGT) to boost horsepower, improving fuel economy by 2% and increasing transient response by up to 35%. The three other models, which are wide-frame models (the T9.615, T9.655 and T9.700), sport two-stage turbocharging — fixed geometry, first stage and wastegate second stage.
To accommodate diverse farming needs, Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) has been increased across all six of the new T9 models. The GVW amplifies the load-carrying capacity, empowering operators to take on a variety of tasks with ease.
Elevated Comfort Features for Prolific Performance
The New Holland commitment to operator comfort shines through in the Model Year 2024 updates. Redesigned with premium comfort features, including a new headliner, overhead console and RAM mount rails, the cab interior presents a haven of ergonomic excellence. These updates help operators stay productive, even during extended work hours, thanks to the new comfort features.
The updated cab top styling integrates convenient overhead grab rails, blending safety seamlessly with style. The thoughtful addition enhances operator stability and confidence during challenging tasks such as cleaning exterior windows. Improved door handles are also included in the model upgrades for more effortless opening and closing.
New Holland recognizes the long hours operators spend in the field, especially at night. With the addition of LED beacons, operators can have peace of mind knowing the all-new work light options will enhance visibility, ensuring seamless operations even during low-light conditions. The new LED lights promote a 20% increase in visibility, the best lighting package New Holland has to offer.
Paying close attention to their surroundings is imperative for operators when completing any task in the field. However, it can be a stressful endeavor to not have forward visibility in the cab. To further improve visibility, the Model Year 2024 T9 tractors will now come equipped with a thinner exhaust and the removal of the J tube between the Diesel Oxidation Catalyst and the Selective Catalyst Reduction, increasing operator visibility by 10%. In addition, by eliminating the J tube and reducing exhaust size, this helps streamline emissions control by preventing urea deposits in low-load applications.
Farming Technology Advances in the Updated Series
The T9 with PLM Intelligence series showcases New Holland’s commitment to providing customers with cutting-edge technology. The inclusion of the dual Intelliview™ 12 monitor option provides customers and operators with seamless access to critical data without having to toggle tractor and precision outputs on one screen. By doing this, customers and operators can optimize their in-field performance and ensure more precise decision-making. One screen will come standard on all T9 tractors, but customers have the option to add a second display at purchase or installed at a later date.
A premium sound option is also available on all 2024 T9 models, ensuring operators can work in a pleasant work environment with high-quality audio. The cab package will have eight channel amplifiers, two tweeters, a premium sound-specific cab post cover and attachments for device mounting. Along with access to AM and FM radio networks, the stereo system meets the needs of operators with all interests.
The new T9 tractor models for 2024 represent a strong step forward in meeting and exceeding the needs of high horsepower operators, from the technology stack to power and performance, to high-level of comfort necessary for long days in the field.
Thursday, August 24, 2023
Wednesday August 23 Pro Farmer Western Iowa results + Ag News
Seminar Educates Latin American Importers on Attributes of U.S. Beef and Pork
With funding support provided by the National Corn Growers Association, the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) brought meat importers from Mexico and Central and South America to Nebraska for an extensive, hands-on education on the attributes and advantages of U.S. beef and pork.
A two-day seminar at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) covered a wide range of topics, including meat quality characteristics, processing techniques, the importance of proper freezing and thawing of meat products, and packaging methods for ready-to-cook and ready-to-eat items. UNL’s Loeffel Meat Laboratory offered importers the opportunity to experiment with cutting, flavoring and processing methods using U.S. pork loin and U.S. beef cuts from the round primal.
Following the seminar, pork and beef merchandising techniques were highlighted in visits to a specialty meat shop and supermarket. Importers also got a firsthand look at cattle feeding practices at Champion Feeders near Mead, Neb., and toured the Wholestone Farms pork plant near Fremont, Neb.
ECONOMIC GROWTH TO CONTINUE IN NEBRASKA THROUGH EARLY 2024, INDICATOR SUGGESTS
Nebraska’s leading economic indicator grew in July, according to the most recent report from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. The indicator, designed to predict economic activity six months into the future, rose 0.89%.
“The solid increase in the leading indicator suggests economic growth will continue in Nebraska through the end of 2023 and into the first month of 2024,” said economist Eric Thompson, director of the Bureau of Business Research, department chair and K.H. Nelson College Professor of Economics.
The six components of Nebraska’s leading economic indicator are business expectations, building permits for single-family homes, airline passenger counts, initial claims for unemployment insurance, the value of the U.S. dollar and manufacturing hours worked.
Five of the six components — all except airline passenger counts — improved in July.
“Respondents to the July business survey reported plans to increase sales and employment over the next six months,” Thompson said.
Manufacturing hours and building permits for single-family homes also rose during July.
“Nebraska home builders and food manufacturers benefit from high prices for their products," Thompson said.
There were signs of strength in Nebraska’s labor market as initial claims for unemployment insurance fell in the state.
The value of the U.S. dollar also fell in July.
“A lower value for the U.S. dollar benefits businesses that compete in international markets, including manufacturing and agricultural businesses,” Thompson said.
The full report and a technical report describing the indicators are available at the Bureau of Business Research website, https://bbr.unl.edu.
Four Titan Machinery Diesel Camps Expose Students to Career Opportunities
Titan Machinery with support of community and technical colleges in Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota recently hosted nearly 140 9th and 10th grade students during Titan Machinery Diesel Camps. The camps are an innovative new program that provides students with hands-on experience in the field of diesel mechanics. Campers worked alongside certified diesel technology instructors, industry experts from Titan and current student technicians to problem-solve real-world mechanical issues, learn about the inner workings of machines and actively complete equipment repairs. They also drove equipment and toured the campuses.
“Through these camps, our goal is to increase awareness of and interest in career and technical education (CTE) programs and ensure students appreciate the income potential and lifestyle advantages of skilled trade careers,” said Sarah Kenz, talent acquisition manager at Titan Machinery, West Fargo, North Dakota.
The camps spanned two to four days each, providing attendees an understanding of shop safety, diesel technology basics (electrical, hydraulics, drivetrain/powertrain, engines and fuel systems) as well as a look at future technology in the equipment industry. They were held at these four schools:
Kirkwood Community College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Central Community College, Hastings, Nebraska
North Dakota State College of Science, Wahpeton, N.D.
Lake Area Technical College, Watertown, S.D.
Positive student response sets stage for 2024 diesel camps
Due to the number of students participating and positive responses from students and parents, Titan and the instructors at each college have already begun planning for camps in 2024.
“The response was overwhelming,” Kenz said. “We’re already looking for dates May through July of 2024 and hope to host even more students through this program.” Kenz shared post-event survey feedback gathered from students and parents.
Students commented:
“My favorite part of camp was learning about engines and how to adjust the valves on an engine. I also liked learning about the new technology that will be used in the future.”
"Basically everything I loved. Working in the shop and getting my hands dirty.”
“My favorite part of the camp was talking to the diesel instructors and running the heavy equipment. I also enjoyed getting to see the Hastings campus.”
“Running the heavy machinery, welding and meeting new people.”
Parents also chimed in:
“It was a great opportunity to explore career opportunities. It also got him excited to get through high school onto the next step!!!”
“He had so much fun! What a great idea to have a camp like this!”
“Met new friends and had a great time.”
“The experience and learning he has control of his future were the most enjoyable aspects for my camper.”
“Hands-on activities and working on the equipment. Also enjoyed touring Case plant.”
“Jordan loved it so much that she is going back next year.”
Effort designed to change misconceptions, build for the future.
The Titan Machinery Diesel Camps program is unique in its approach to exposing young students to career options in the skilled trades and helping to change misconceptions about diesel mechanics. By providing a safe, fun and interesting learning environment, the camp aims to encourage more students to consider a career in this field. The program is also designed to change the perception of a diesel mechanic career that educators and parents may hold. By partnering with key program partners, Titan is helping to close the skilled trades gap and create a wider breadth of "people they know" for students to turn to for information and guidance about post-high school plans.
According to new data from Stanley Black & Decker, almost 80% of young people and their parents are worried about how they'll pay for college, making a career in the skilled trades an attractive option. The Stanley Black & Decker Inaugural Makers Index surveyed high schoolers, parents of high schoolers and skilled trade workers, and found that many young people hold outdated ideas about the trades, with about one in four disagreeing that skilled trades work with cutting-edge technology and one in five disagreeing that the work is in high demand.
Trades considered to be gender specific.
Additionally, the study shows there are discrepancies in knowledge, consideration and appeal between genders when it comes to skilled trades. Boys are more familiar with and likely to consider a career in a skilled trade than girls, and parents of boys are more likely to see a skilled trade career as a very appealing option for their child. The program aims to help solve this skilled talent shortage by driving more engagement with women and demonstrating how this career field in the equipment industry can be an opportunity for everyone.
Titan Machinery currently owns and operates a network of more than 90 full-service agricultural and construction dealerships in North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, Idaho, Wyoming, Wisconsin and Colorado offering products from Case IH, New Holland and others, in addition to having operations in eastern Europe. To learn more about Titan Machinery and the new Diesel Camps, visit www.titanmachinery.com/DieselCamps.
PF CROP TOUR WEST: Iowa Crops a "No-Meat Sandwich"
NAFB News Service
The western leg of the Pro Farmer Crop Tour scouted corn and soybean fields in Western Iowa during day three. Leader Chip Flory said they cover three districts in Western Iowa. The corn yield estimate in District 1 was 182.5 bushels an acre, almost even with last year. The Corn District 4 yield estimate reached 168.7 bushels an acre, down almost seven percent from 2022. The Corn District 7 yield estimate was 184.8 bushels, six percent above last year.
Flory talked about what they saw in Iowa cornfields… He says, “I saw a no-meat sandwich today. Really good stuff in the south and good stuff in the north, but we were missing stuff in the middle of the western part of the state. It was like a donut hole there in west central Iowa. Not a lot of good to talk about there. A lot of the problem was with grain length in Crop District 4. So, we were basically steady in northwest Iowa, down 6.7 percent in west central, and up 6.4 percent in the southwest part of the state.”
The soybean yield estimate in District 1 was 1,137.2 pods in a three-foot-by-three-foot square, a four percent increase from last year’s tour. The District 4 soybean estimate was 1,120.3 pods, down 11 percent from 2022. The District 7 estimate was 1,170.2 pods, down four percent from last year. Flory says soybeans followed a similar pattern to corn… “Yes, we had a 4.4 percent increase in the pods in Crop District 1. In Crop District 4, we were down 11 percent. And then we were down 4.4 percent in Crop District 7 on the pod counts. The white mold concerns me going forward. But as far as the moisture and the drought stress on the crop, I don’t feel like we were watching a bean crop die because of drought.”
Western leg crop scout Brent Judisch says Iowa corn fields were missing ear count and ear length. They didn’t find much in the way of pest or disease pressure on a very hot day. He did say, “We did run into some green snap here and there. In one field, we had 12 percent green snap. It wasn’t a big area, but we had a couple of fields, I guess. It wasn’t rampant, no. It wasn’t a major issue. We only got to 98 with a heat index of 106. Yesterday, we had 105 with a heat index of 113. But the only negative is I do corn all day, and it’s a lot warmer in that cornfield when you get inside, and there’s no breeze.”
Day four of the tour will finish on Thursday in Rochester, Minnesota.
Weekly Ethanol Production for 8/18/2023
According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending August 18, ethanol production declined 2.0% to 1.048 million b/d, equivalent to 44.02 million gallons daily. However, output was 6.2% more than the same week last year and 5.7% above the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate tapered 1.0% to 1.052 million b/d, equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.13 billion gallons (bg).
Ethanol stocks drew down 2.8% to a 6-week low of 22.8 million barrels. Stocks were 4.3% less than the same week last year but 2.2% above the five-year average. Inventories thinned across all regions.
The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, inched 0.7% higher to 8.91 million b/d (136.59 bg annualized). Demand was 5.6% more than a year ago but 5.1% below the five-year average.
Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol pared back 1.2% to a 4-week low of 915,000 b/d, equivalent to 14.03 bg annualized. Net inputs were 0.4% less than the same week last year and 0.6% below the five-year average.
Ethanol exports were estimated at 94,000 b/d (3.9 million gallons per day), a 19.0% increase over the prior week. There were zero imports recorded for the 37th consecutive week.
UAN32, Anhydrous Lead Retail Fertilizer Prices Significantly Lower
Average retail prices for all eight major fertilizers were down again the second full week of August 2023, according to sellers surveyed by DTN. Prices for six of the eight major fertilizers saw a significant drop, which DTN designates as anything 5% or more.
Leading the way lower was UAN32. The nitrogen fertilizer was 13% lower compared to last month and had an average price of $399 per ton. This is the first time since the first week of May 2021 that UAN32's price has been under $400 per ton. That week, the average price was also $399/ton. Also, anhydrous was double digits lower -- down 12% compared to last month. The nitrogen fertilizer had an average price of $630/ton.
Both DAP and potash were 8% lower compared to last month. DAP had an average price of $745/ton while potash was $558/ton. UAN28 was 7% less expensive than last month with an average price of $359/ton. MAP was 6% lower compared to last month and had an average price of $762/ton.
Two fertilizers were just slightly lower compared to the prior month. Urea had an average price of $573/ton while 10-34-0 was $705/ton.
On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.62/lb.N, anhydrous $0.38/lb.N, UAN28 $0.64/lb.N and UAN32 $0.62/lb.N.
All fertilizers are now lower by double digits compared to one year ago: 10-34-0 by 20%, DAP 24%, MAP 26%, urea 29%, potash 37%, UAN28 38%, UAN32 41%, and anhydrous by 53%.
USDA Cold Storage July 2023 Highlights
Total red meat supplies in freezers on July 31, 2023 were down slightly from the previous month and down 14 percent from last year. Total pounds of beef in freezers were up 2 percent from the previous month but down 18 percent from last year. Frozen pork supplies were down 3 percent from the previous month and down 10 percent from last year. Stocks of pork bellies were down 26 percent from last month but up 21 percent from last year.
Total frozen poultry supplies on July 31, 2023 were down 1 percent from the previous month but up 4 percent from a year ago. Total stocks of chicken were down 1 percent from the previous month but up 4 percent from last year. Total pounds of turkey in freezers were up slightly from last month and up 3 percent from July 31, 2022.
Total natural cheese stocks in refrigerated warehouses on July 31, 2023 were down 1 percent from the previous month and down 2 percent from July 31, 2022. Butter stocks were down 5 percent from last month but up 5 percent from a year ago.
Total frozen fruit stocks on July 31, 2023 were up 19 percent from last month and up 2 percent from a year ago. Total frozen vegetable stocks were up 11 percent from last month and up 5 percent from a year ago.
Massachusetts delays Question 3 rules for transshipping pork
A group of four New England hospitality associations, along with the National Pork Producers Council and the Restaurant Law Center, challenged Question 3 last year, accusing it of disrupting interstate commerce. Almost all of the pork sold in Massachusetts is from other states, they argued.
The industry also says that Question 3 goes even further than California’s Prop 12 because it would ban a bevy of goods that enter Massachusetts and are then distributed throughout New England. According to the National Pork Producers Council, the law would compromise an estimated $2 billion of transshipment pork.
The settlement, reached with the Massachusetts Office of the Attorney General, would revise Question 3 so the pork rules do not apply to goods not intended to be sold in Massachusetts. The transshipment portion of the rules will not be enforced when Question 3 goes into effect Aug. 24 while the Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources completes its rulemaking process.
“This settlement is a significant, positive outcome...because it gives restaurant owners and their suppliers the time they need to avoid significant supply disruptions so they don’t disappoint diners,” Angelo Amador, executive director of the Restaurant Law Center, said in a statement.
Triumph Foods and a group of Midwest pork producers have challenged the constitutionality of Question 3 and others like it.
California pushed back implementation of Prop 12 until Jan. 1, 2024, for pork already in the supply chain following a Supreme Court ruling affirming the law.
NCGA: Atrazine Critical to Thousands of Farmers, EPA’s Decisions on Product Should be Guided by Science
National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) President Tom Haag testified today before an Environmental Protection Agency Scientific Advisory Panel about the importance of atrazine to corn farmers.
“NCGA commends the scientific and risk-based analysis and conclusions of the EPA in this reevaluation of the 11 atrazine studies identified by the 2012 Scientific Advisory Panel as calling for further review to assess the effects to aquatic plant communities,” Haag noted in the testimony. “NCGA points to the conclusions in the white paper, which continue to affirm scientific evidence which supports the safe use of atrazine while protecting the vital aquatic plant communities and their related ecosystems.”
The purpose of the SAP is to seek feedback on the draft white paper, Examination of the Microcosm/Mesocosm Studies for Evaluating the Effects of Atrazine on Aquatic Plant Communities, which is being submitted to the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act SAP for peer review.
During the hearing, Haag touched on the positive environmental benefits of using atrazine.
“Effective management of weeds and their resistance to herbicides is a constant challenge to corn farmers,” he said. “Access to atrazine puts an important tool in the hands of U.S. corn growers to effectively adopt conservation practices while managing destructive weeds and delivering an abundant and quality crop. NCGA advocated for EPA to hold this SAP because atrazine is critical to thousands of farmers and millions of acres, it is imperative that EPA fully reviews the complete library of science related to atrazine and the aquatic plant community.”
EPA expects to receive the SAP’s report in late November.
Dairy Market Report: Restrained Supply, Expanding Demand Offer Some Hope for Improved Milk Prices
A restrained supply and expanding demand are offering some hope that the current dire milk-price situation may improve, potentially offering a rapid recovery in dairy margins that are currently at punishing levels for dairy farmers.
The past year’s relatively modest increase in U.S. milk production that faltered in the spring came to a full stop in June, when production and U.S. dairy cow numbers were both essentially unchanged from a year earlier. In July, the recent bout of intense dairy product retail price inflation also came back to Earth, with retail prices of fluid milk, cheese and butter all lower than a year earlier and retail prices of all dairy products up an average of just 1.3 percent. With that, dairy futures markets have been signaling for some weeks now that milk prices will rapidly improve in the remaining months of 2023, as will the DMC margins, which hit a record low of $3.65/cwt in June. But a third key driver of milk prices, namely U.S. dairy exports, continues to languish relative to the last two years of consecutive record-setting export volumes, potentially limiting the upside of price recovery.
View the full report here.... https://www.nmpf.org/restrained-supply-expanding-demand-offer-some-hope-for-improved-milk-prices/
FMMO Hearing Heralds Farmer-Led Progress for Dairy, NMPF Says
The first day of USDA’s once-in-a-generation hearing on federal milk pricing represents a critical moment for dairy’s future, one in which the National Milk Producers Federation intends to lead, President and CEO Jim Mulhern said today.
“Thanks to the tireless efforts of dairy farmers and their cooperatives, this industry is poised for progress as Federal Milk Marketing Order modernization is now in sight,” Mulhern said, as dairy experts and government officials gathered in Carmel, IN, for what’s expected to be five to seven weeks of testimony and discussion of proposals to update and improve the FMMO system, which last saw a major revision in 2000. “NMPF’s comprehensive proposal for improvements to the system forms the basis of this hearing, and through our members’ depth of expertise and unmatched team of dairy farmers and cooperative analysts, we are prepared to advance our industry’s need for these updates.”
Following USDA’s initial presentations, the hearing will then launch into discussions of specific issues placed within the scope of the hearing, including; milk composition; surveyed commodity products; Class III and Class IV formula factors; the Base Class I skim milk price; and Class I and Class II price differentials.
After the hearing’s conclusion, entities involved in the hearing then have a period of time to respond to the testimony, followed by a USDA draft decision, then more discussion, and ultimately a vote among dairy farmers on a final proposal, likely in the second half of 2024.
Because of the hearing’s complexity and the multi-step process of formulating and approving a final plan afterward, Mulhern noted that the hearing itself is far from the culmination of the process. Still, as the centerpiece of milk-pricing efforts, the next few weeks will be the most intense for public discussion of how to create a better milk-price system for dairy farmers – a moment NMPF has spent literally years waiting for.
“Though far from the final word, this national hearing stage is a critical phase that starts a foreseeable timeline for a new system to become real,” Mulhern said. “That’s exciting for our industry. It took a long time, and incredible effort, to get to where we are today. With the leadership I know our member cooperatives will provide, it can only lead to a brighter tomorrow.”
USDA Announces $72.9 Million in Grant Funding Awarded to Support U.S. Specialty Crop Producers
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) today announced $72.9 million awarded to 55 states and territories through the Specialty Crop Block Grant Program (SCBGP). The grant program provides funding to enhance the competitiveness of specialty crops and support specialty crop growers through marketing, education, and research.
“USDA is excited to announce that this year’s Specialty Crop Block Grant awards marks over $1 billion invested in nearly 12,000 projects that support the U.S. specialty crop industry,” said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. “The Specialty Crop Block Grant Program is a critical piece of USDA and the Biden-Harris Administration’s efforts to support small and mid-sized producers and ensure Americans have sustained access to fresh, locally grown specialty crop products.”
Fiscal year 2023 SCBGP funding is awarded to the departments of agriculture in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Funding for SCBGP is authorized by the 2018 Farm Bill.
Nebraska
Through the SCBGP, the Nebraska Department of Agriculture will fund 13 projects. Among the department’s projects, is funding for the University of Nebraska-Lincoln to partner with local farmers markets and specialty crops producers to host Local Food Showcases across the state to increase the knowledge and consumption of specialty crops. Additional funded projects focus in areas such as research on mitigating adverse effects of diseases in dry beans, evaluating the effectiveness of different varieties of tomatoes, and the development of new irrigation technology.
Iowa
Through the SCBGP, the Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship will fund 11 projects. Among Iowa’s grant projects is funding to help farmers get sweet corn to market earlier through the evaluation of cultivars, investigating seasonal growing strategies by trialing a multitude of season extension practices, monitoring pest and pesticide resistance, increasing wholesale markets for refugee specialty crop producers in Iowa, and launching a statewide celebration of specialty crop gardening at K-12 schools and early childhood education centers.
“With the launch of the Choose Iowa program and the strong consumer demand for local foods, including Iowa grown specialty crops, these grants will continue to build our state’s capacity to meet these growing markets,” said Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig. “Specialty Crop Block Grants are an important component of the Farm Bill because they enhance the diversity of Iowa agriculture, build markets, invest in education and assist with scientific research, all of which benefit consumers and growers in Iowa and beyond.”
States are encouraged to subaward funding to projects that address the needs of U.S. producers of fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, dried fruits, horticulture, and nursery crops. Funded projects include investing in food safety, specialty crop research, including research to focus on conservation and environmental outcomes, developing new and improved seed varieties and specialty crops, and pest and disease control. Additional projects focus on increasing child and adult nutrition knowledge and consumption of specialty crops; and improving efficiency and reducing costs of distribution systems.