Wednesday November 05 Ag News - Farm Income Projected Up 42% in NE - NE PSC Re-instates Hansen-Mueller - Grazing Soybean Residue - NE Dairy Ambassador '26 - and more!

Federal Payments, Cattle Prices Push Nebraska Farm Income Higher in 2025

Nebraska net farm income is projected to increase by 42% in 2025, to $8.42 billion, according to the latest projections from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and the University of Missouri. The Nebraska outlook mirrors the national forecast of a 41% rise in U.S. farm income.

The projected increase of $2.48 billion over 2024 net farm income levels is largely driven by higher livestock receipts and government payments in the state, even as crop receipts continue to decrease, according to the Fall 2025 Nebraska Farm Income Outlook. The report is a collaboration between the Center for Agricultural Profitability at Nebraska and the Rural and Farm Finance Policy Analysis Center at Missouri.

Total farm receipts in the state are expected to increase by $1.85 billion (5%) as the projected $3.22 billion (16%) increase in livestock receipts would more than offset the $576.65 million (5%) decrease in crop receipts. 

Nebraska producers are projected to receive more than $2 billion in government payments in 2025, a dramatic increase over 2024. The increase primarily comes from economic and ag disaster assistance payments from the American Relief Act passed in late 2024. The projected payments are based on the amount of assistance distributed to date and the expected remaining payments, although ongoing signups and delays from the federal government shutdown are expected to push some of the remaining payments into 2026. While there has been talk of potential additional assistance for producers for ag trade losses, the projections do not presume any programs or payments unless and until they are approved. 

Brad Lubben, an agricultural policy specialist at Nebraska, said government payments are helping to hold up national and state-level income projections while farmers may be experiencing continued tight margins.

“The aggregate outlook for increased farm income in 2025 really hides a divide between ag sectors,” Lubben said. “Beyond higher government payments, livestock receipts are climbing on stronger cattle prices while crop receipts continue to decline with lower corn and soybean prices. The result is a farm economy that looks stronger on paper than many producers may feel in their day-to-day operations.”

The projected 5% decline in 2025 crop receipts to $11.4 billion is the latest drop in what has been a 29% decline since their $16 billion peak in 2022. The report indicates lower corn prices and declines in soybean and wheat production as the main drivers. 

The report forecasts cattle receipts to rise 17% to $20.85 billion in 2025, along with modest increases for hog, poultry and egg receipts. Dairy receipts are projected to decline about 5%. 

Overall production expenses across Nebraska farms are projected to rise 6% this year to $30.39 billion, a record high attributed to higher feeder cattle prices that are expected to push livestock expenses up 24%. Fertilizer and soil amendment expenses are expected to rise 5%, while fuel and oil expenses are projected to decline by 5% in 2025. Net rent to Nebraska landlords is also projected to decrease 3% this year.

Other key findings from the report include:
    Crop insurance indemnities are projected to decline by 56%, reflecting fewer weather-related losses compared to 2024;
    Corn receipts are projected to decrease by 3% due to a 9% drop in average prices;
    Corn acreage in Nebraska is expected to increase by 700,000 acres (7%) in 2025, while soybean acreage is projected to fall by 450,000 acres (8%);
    Soybean receipts are projected to decrease by 7% in 2025, but higher production levels and prices are expected to rebound in 2026;
    Wheat receipts are forecast to drop 32% in 2025 due to lower production and prices but are projected to rebound in 2026;
    Feed expenses are expected to fall by 8% from last year, offering some cost relief for livestock operations;
    Interest expenses are forecast to decline by 2%;
    Despite strong 2025 projections, Nebraska net farm income is expected to decrease by 1% in 2026 as government payments return to average levels.

“The information in the Farm Income Outlook is intended to inform policymakers, industry analysts and agricultural practitioners about the expected profitability of the local agricultural sector and its main drivers,” said Alejandro Plastina, director of the Rural and Farm Finance Policy Analysis Center at Missouri. “When planning for 2026, it is important for farmers and ranchers to take action to secure sufficient liquidity to operate under sustained tight margins, barring unanticipated new government payments or pent-up demand for agricultural commodities.”

The next Nebraska Farm Income Outlook will be published in the spring. 



PSC APPROVES AGREEMENT TO REINSTATE HANSEN-MUELLER GRAIN DEALER LICENSE

The Nebraska Public Service Commission (PSC) has reached an agreement reinstating Hansen-Mueller Co.’s grain dealer license and requiring the company to resolve its debts with Nebraska farmers. The Commission voted Tuesday to approve the agreement protecting Nebraska’s grain community.

Hansen-Mueller was suspended from doing business as a grain dealer in Nebraska on Oct. 24, following a PSC Grain Department investigation into complaints that the company failed to pay multiple farmers. Since that action, the company has worked closely with PSC staff to address the financial concerns and provide safeguards for Nebraska grain producers and sellers.

“Our decision today balances the public interest with the opportunity for Hansen-Mueller to correct previous concerns,” said Commission Chair Tim Schram, District 3. “Our top priority was making sure these debts were paid during this crucial time in the harvest season, and we’re pleased that the company has already begun issuing the outstanding funds.”

Under terms of the agreement, Hansen-Mueller must:
    Immediately fulfill all outstanding payment obligations to Nebraska grain producers;
    Fulfill all outstanding payment obligations to Nebraska grain dealers and warehouses by Feb. 27, 2026; and
    Remain in compliance with all standard requirements for a Nebraska grain dealer license.

The agreement means the PSC will dismiss its October complaint and will not assess civil penalties against the company. 

“This is a positive outcome and provides the oversight necessary to ensure Nebraska’s grain community is protected,” said Commission Vice Chair Kevin Stocker, District 5. “The Commission will continue to demand accountability and monitor the company’s compliance with this agreement.”

Hansen-Mueller began issuing some outstanding payments electronically and via mailed checks the week of Oct. 27. The PSC encourages any producers who have not received their expected payment from Hansen-Mueller within the next two weeks to contact the Grain Department at (402) 471-0222 or psc.grain@nebraska.gov. 

Note: The agreement does not apply to some producers and sellers, such as those who negotiated deferred payment or “price later” contracts with Hansen-Mueller. However, anyone who has done business with Hansen-Meuller, whether before or during the suspension period, may contact the Grain Department for guidance, or to report concerns. 

The PSC encourages producers and sellers to always be vigilant in business dealings and to work with Nebraska-licensed grain dealers and warehouses.

For more information, including the lists of licensed grain dealers and warehouses in Nebraska, visit the PSC Grain Department website https://psc.nebraska.gov/grain.



SOYBEAN RESIDUE FOR FORAGE 
- Ben Beckman, NE Extension Educator 

Bean fields are opening up after harvest and cows may be moving in to get them off pasture when other forage options are unavailable. Soybean residue or stubble can occasionally be baled and used in rations.  Before we use it however, we need to set expectations.  Is soybean residue a quality forage?

Soybeans themselves are very high in protein and fat. They are about 40% Crude Protein and about 20% fat which is why soybean residue can be perceived as great feed.  With such a high fat content, too may beans can cause issues with the rumen, so any spilled piles should be cleaned up before animals are sent out to graze.

 Soybean residue itself however has a much different feed composition. The empty pods and stems contain only 4 to 6% CP and the TDN is only 35 to 45%. The leaves are slightly higher in protein at 12%, but break down quickly after plants reach maturity and harvest has taken place.

These feed values will not begin to support the nutritional requirements of a dry cow even if there is some grain left in the field. So, while soybean residue can be grazed and can be used to move animals from overused pasture, supplemental feed is required.

When baled, soybean residue can be worked into a ration as a roughage source if other sources are less available. Just like grazing, baled soybean residue does not even come close to providing the feed value of corn stalk bales. Producers should also consider if removing litter from already lightly covered bean fields is worth the effort and potential erosion risks.

Soybean residue may not be the quality we often think. Residue alone will not even meet a dry cow’s nutrient requirements, so supplementation will be need.



Applications Now Open for 2026 Nebraska Dairy Ambassador Program

Students with a strong interest in promoting dairy can now apply to be a dairy ambassador in one of five states across the Midwest, including Nebraska. The Dairy Ambassador program is a unique educational and leadership opportunity that allows students to connect with consumers to share about dairy, represent Nebraska’s dairy farmers, and gain valuable network experience with peers and dairy industry professionals.

The Nebraska Dairy Ambassador Program offers selected students the chance to engage in a variety of activities, such as representing the dairy industry at the Nebraska State Fair and agricultural literacy festivals, partnering with organizations to promote dairy at key events, and participating in dairy industry meetings and leadership opportunities designed to develop communications and advocacy skills.

To be eligible in Nebraska, applicants must be enrolled full-time as an undergraduate or graduate in a Nebraska post-secondary school or a Nebraska high school senior (12th grade), and 18 years of age by January 1 during the current program year. In addition, applicants may be accepted into the program for up to two years.

Applicants are not required to have an agriculture background but must have a strong interest in dairy and the resources to communicate effectively through email, text messaging, and in-person.
This is a one-year program, running from January through December 2026 and up to seven students will be selected as Nebraska Dairy Ambassadors. Ambassadors will receive a $100 stipend for each Midwest Dairy-approved event they attend, and travel expenses related to participation will be covered. Upon successfully completing the program, ambassadors will be eligible for an educational scholarship of up to $1,000.

Eligible students can apply online at www.MidwestDairy.com, by navigating to the “Young Dairy Leaders” section and selecting “Ambassador Program”. Scroll to the bottom of the page to find the “Dairy Ambassador Application”. Be sure to select Nebraska under “Select State”. Applications are due December 1, 2025. Selected ambassadors will be notified by January 10, 2026.

For more information or questions, contact Tracy J. Behnken - Manager, Farmer Relations at tbehnken@midwestdairy.com or 531-207-4291.



ASA Welcomes Expanded Market Access for U.S. Soy in Bangladesh

The American Soybean Association (ASA) welcomes Tuesday’s announcement that leading Bangladeshi agribusiness companies have signed letters of intent to significantly increase purchases of U.S. soybeans and soybean meal over the next 12 months. This commitment not only supports Bangladesh’s protein needs but also strengthens economic opportunities for U.S. soybean farmers here at home.

In Marketing Year 2023/2024, Bangladesh was a top 15 market for U.S. soy exports, and the country holds tremendous growth potential in the coming years. The letters of intent reflect a commitment of $1.25 billion in U.S. soy purchases over the next year, more than triple the $364 million Bangladesh imported in MY 2023/2024. This action underscores both rising demand in Bangladesh’s growing poultry, aquaculture, and food sectors and the strong global competitiveness of U.S. soy.

ASA appreciates the efforts of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Soybean Export Council (USSEC), and administration officials to help open and strengthen markets for U.S. soy around the world, including in South Asia.

“This news is a major win for soybean farmers and a meaningful step in expanding reliable market access for U.S. agriculture,” said ASA President Caleb Ragland, a soybean farmer from Magnolia, Kentucky. “As Bangladesh’s demand for protein grows, U.S. soy farmers stand ready to supply a dependable, sustainable product that delivers value for our global partners and supports farm families and rural communities across America.”

ASA looks forward to continued collaboration to support market-development efforts, promote U.S. soy’s sustainability and nutritional advantages, and strengthen global food and feed supply chains that benefit American farmers and international consumers alike.



Livestock sector optimism fuels a modest rise in farmer sentiment in October

U.S. farmer sentiment edged slightly higher in October, with the Purdue University/CME Group Ag Economy Barometer rising 3 points to a reading of 129. The increase was fueled primarily by a rise in the Index of Current Conditions, which climbed 8 points to 130, while the Index of Future Expectations was virtually unchanged at 129, just 1 point higher than in September. Farmers’ appraisals of current conditions highlight a “tale of two economies”: Livestock producers remain highly optimistic about their farm conditions, partly supported by record-high profitability in the beef sector, while crop producers report a more pessimistic view of the current situation on their farms due to low profit margins across major crop enterprises. The barometer survey took place Oct. 13-17.

The Farm Financial Performance Index dropped to 78 in October, 10 points lower than in September, reflecting a sharp decline in farmers’ financial performance expectations over the past few months. In May, the index stood at 109, 31 points above the October reading, before steadily falling through the spring and summer. Similar to the Index of Current Conditions, there continues to be a disparity between crop and livestock producers: Crop farmers expect their financial performance to fall well below that of a year ago, while livestock producers anticipate results similar to the previous year. Despite the overall decline in financial expectations, the Farm Capital Investment Index increased by 9 points to 62, boosted once again by optimism among livestock producers.

In previous barometer surveys, most producers said they expect the U.S. Department of Agriculture to provide compensation for weak commodity prices, similar to the 2019 Market Facilitation Program. This month, respondents were asked how they would use a potential supplementary payment from the USDA on their farms. More than half (53%) said they would use it to pay down debt, while one-fourth (25%) said they would strengthen their farm’s working capital. Fewer producers said they would invest in farm machinery (12%) or cover family living expenses (11%).

The Short-Term Farmland Value Expectations Index rose 7 points in October to 113, following four months of declines. The shift in sentiment reflects more producers anticipating farmland values to increase rather than hold steady, reversing September’s trend. This month, 30% of respondents said they expect farmland values to rise over the next year, up from 24% in September. The percentage expecting values to fall remained essentially unchanged at 17%, compared to 18% the previous month.

“U.S. farmers are adjusting to ongoing economic pressures in different ways,” said Michael Langemeier, the barometer’s principal investigator and director of Purdue’s Center for Commercial Agriculture. “Livestock producers are seeing strong returns and remain optimistic, while many crop producers are contemplating management changes for 2026 to help cope with tighter margins.”

To learn more about how crop producers will respond to weak operating margins, the October survey asked respondents who planted corn in 2025 about any crop production management changes they plan to make in 2026 in response to low corn prices. Nearly one-third (30%) said they do not plan to make any changes, while 29% said they plan to reduce phosphorus applications. Twenty-seven percent said they intend to adopt lower-cost seed traits or varieties, 16% plan to reduce nitrogen applications, while just 11% said they would lower corn seeding rates in 2026.

Policy uncertainty continues to influence farmer sentiment. In October, 58% of producers said they expect increased use of tariffs by the U.S. to strengthen the agricultural economy, up from September but still below the 70% reported in April and May. Meanwhile, 16% of respondents said they were uncertain about the impact of tariff policies on the agricultural economy, double that of both April and May. Despite this uncertainty, roughly 70% of producers said they believe the U.S. is headed in the “right direction.”



Farm Bureau Welcomes Next Era of Supporting Farmer Mental Wellbeing

The American Farm Bureau Federation is expanding the reach of its landmark Farm State of Mind initiative to a broader coalition of food and farming sector partners by joining forces with the Farm Family Wellness Alliance to launch the Farm State of Mind Alliance.

Building on the work started as a pilot project in 2020 by Farm Foundation and National 4-H Council, the Farm Family Wellness Alliance expanded in 2023 to support offering Togetherall and Personal Assistance Services products to farm families nationwide.

Coming together under Farm State of Mind, managed by Farm Bureau, will centralize resources and amplify unified messaging, allowing for an even greater impact in rural communities.

“This is a critical time for mental health in rural America. Farmers and ranchers are facing economic uncertainty, the likes of which we haven’t seen in a generation,” said AFBF President Zippy Duvall. “I’ve heard firsthand from Farm Bureau members how our Farm State of Mind resources are changing lives in rural communities. I’m so proud to broaden our coalition and bring even more organizations alongside us to share the message that it’s okay not to be okay.”

Farm Bureau first began focusing on the issue of rural mental health in 2017 through a collaboration with National Farmers Union. The two organizations, along with Farm Foundation and 4-H, will participate in the Farm State of Mind Alliance as Founding Members.

“Family farmers and ranchers face enormous pressures today, and the effects on their mental health can’t be ignored,” said NFU President Rob Larew. “No one should have to carry that weight alone. Through the Farm State of Mind Alliance, NFU is proud to continue our work with partners across agriculture to make mental health care more accessible, break down barriers to support, and strengthen the sense of community that has always defined rural America.”

Existing Farm State of Mind resources will remain available at farmstateofmind.org, including a comprehensive, searchable national resource directory for rural mental health services, as well as the landmark peer-to-peer support program, Togetherall, which served as the cornerstone for the original Alliance managed by Farm Foundation.

“Farm Foundation is honored to be a founding partner of the Farm Family Wellness Alliance, opening the door for rural families facing challenges to access the support they deserve,” said Shari Rogge-Fidler, president and CEO of Farm Foundation. “In this next chapter, as the administration of these critical services moves to the American Farm Bureau Federation, we’re proud to see this work continue in a way that strengthens and centralizes mental health and wellbeing resources for farm families. AFBF’s broad reach and deep network of affiliates will help ensure even more farmers can find care and community when they need it most.”

Farm Foundation first began supporting farmer mental health wellness via a pilot project in Iowa in coordination with 4-H.

“When farm families have access to mental health resources and feel supported, they can focus on providing the food, fuel and fiber that sustain us all. Through partnerships like the Farm State of Mind Alliance, we’re building a culture where caring for the people is just as essential as caring for the land,” said Jill Bramble, president and CEO of National 4-H Council. “As we look to the next generation, we know wellbeing programs and resources will support a healthy workforce.”

Additional groups or organizations interested in supporting the work of the Farm State of Mind Alliance will have several options for getting involved, allowing organizations to join at the level that works best for them. Organizations can support mental health wellness through a financial contribution or by amplifying Farm State of Mind resources and messages as an Alliance marketing partner.

To learn more about the FSOM Alliance, visit fsomalliance.org. 



John Deere Customers Use See & Spray Technology Across Five Million Acres in 2025

John Deere’s See & Spray technology was used across more than five million acres of farmland during the 2025 growing season – a land area larger than the state of New Jersey. In 2025, John Deere customers reduced non-residual herbicide use by an average of nearly 50%—saving nearly 31 million gallons of herbicide mix—demonstrating the power of targeted application, even in a season marked by elevated weed pressure and frequent rains.

“See & Spray continues to redefine what’s possible in crop protection,” said Joshua Ladd, Marketing Manager for Application at John Deere. “With See & Spray, farmers can save on input costs, improve weed control, boost yields, and increase their sustainability – all in one pass. Our customers’ results for 2025 show that these benefits are real.”

Precision That Pays Off
Launched in 2021, See & Spray uses boom-mounted cameras and onboard processors to scan over 2,500 square feet per second at up to 15 miles-per-hour, identifying weeds and triggering individual spray nozzles via Deere’s ExactApply™ system. The result? Herbicide is applied only where needed – saving money, reducing waste, protecting crops, and boosting yields.

See & Spray is available via factory installation or a Precision Upgrade kit for MY18 and newer R-series and 400/600 series, existing sprayers and select new John Deere and Hagie sprayers.

Cleaner Fields with Better Yield Outcomes. Proven. 
John Deere recently commissioned research to evaluate the crop health and yield benefits of applying herbicides using See & Spray technology in soybeans. Using third-party researchers and universities, trials were conducted in seven states, including: Mississippi, Nebraska, Arkansas, Indiana, North Carolina, Virginia, and Tennessee. These field studies showed an average yield bump of 2 bushels per acre with an upper range of 4.8 bushels per acre where See & Spray technology was deployed when compared to traditional broadcast spraying. Targeted application also reduced crop injury, leading to healthier fields and stronger economic returns.

A separate research study – completed by Beck’s Hybrids** – also demonstrated yield benefits from applying herbicides using See & Spray technology.
 
Application Savings Guarantee
In 2025, John Deere introduced the Application Savings Guarantee – a bold commitment to delivering customer value. With the guarantee, farmers and custom applicators pay for See & Spray, via a per acre fee, when the technology delivers measurable savings. By aligning the technology cost ($1/fallow acre or $5/in-crop acre) with the benefit delivered by the technology (unsprayed acres), John Deere is even more accountable to deliver ongoing value that is more affordable, accessible, and adaptable.

“With this approach, we’re aligning cost with performance,” Ladd said. “If See & Spray doesn’t save you money, you don’t pay. It’s that simple.”

New for the 2026 season, See & Spray users can also opt for an Unlimited Annual License designed for high-use operations. This simplifies per-acre planning and gives customers more control over in-season decisions.

Getting Better Over Time
Multiple new features were delivered to users of See & Spray technology via a free software update for the 2025 growing season. Notable feature updates include:
    Above-Canopy Spray Support: Enables targeted spraying of weed escapes and volunteer corn visible above the canopy, improving late-season weed control and harvest conditions
    Expanded Corn Row Spacing: See & Spray now supports corn rows 20 inches or wider
    Faster Coverage: See & Spray Premium now operates at speeds up to 15 mph 

Tuesday November 04 Ag News - '24 NE Farm Income Slumps - AG Defends Carbon Capture Tax Credits - NeCGA on USMCA - NASS Data Coming Out in Nov - and more!

 2024 Net Farm Income Slumps 

The USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) reported net farm income in Nebraska for 2024 was $5.94 billion, a decline of $3.4 billion from 2023’s record-setting $9.3 billion. Though down, last year’s income was still the sixth-highest on record in nominal terms. Last year’s drop, -36%, continues a pattern since 2010 of sizable swings from year-to-year. The average change in net farm income since then in absolute terms was 39%. Farm income is an example of the escalating volatility in agriculture, intensifying the complications producers face in managing their operations. Nationally, net farm income declined 20% last year. 

The ERS’s September forecast predicted U.S. net farm income would surge 41% this year. Positive returns for livestock producers and the one-time emergency government assistance distributed earlier this year fuel the surge. Forecasts by economists at the Universities of Nebraska and Missouri last spring projected Nebraska net farm income could exceed $9 billion like it did in 2023. Again, livestock returns and government assistance figured heavily in the forecast. Updated estimates should be forthcoming this fall. Given deteriorating conditions in the farm economy, it’s hard to imagine updated projections will remain that high. Then again, no one imagined it would exceed $9 billion two years ago either. 



Attorney General Hilgers Fights to Protect Tax Credits for Ethanol Producers Under Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill

Nebraska Attorney General Mike Hilgers Monday, joined by Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird, asked the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to preserve a long-standing rule that helps ethanol producers earn clean-energy tax credits for capturing and storing carbon. 

EPA recently proposed to eliminate key parts of its national greenhouse-gas reporting system to cut bureaucratic red tape and unleash American energy. Attorney General Hilgers supports EPA’s deregulatory efforts but pointed out the potential unintended consequences the repeal would have for ethanol producers. EPA’s proposal would end the carbon-capture verification system, which allows the federal government to confirm that ethanol producers are safely storing carbon dioxide underground. Without the verification system, ethanol plants could lose access to billions of dollars in clean-fuel incentives expanded under President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill.

“Ethanol is an important part of the state and country’s future,” said Attorney General Hilgers. “The Subpart RR reporting program is a small part of the greenhouse gas rules, but would have a major impact on ethanol producers in Nebraska. I am pleased to team with General Brenna Bird in Iowa in submitting this comment outlining the impact of this reporting framework on our producers.”

The joint comment asks the EPA to keep the existing carbon-capture reporting rule in place or allow ethanol producers to opt in voluntarily. That approach, the Attorneys General explain, would cut unnecessary red tape while ensuring the federal government can still confirm that captured carbon is stored safely and permanently underground.



Registration Now Open for 2025 Nebraska Cattlemen Annual Convention and Trade Show

Registration is now available for the 2025 Nebraska Cattlemen Annual Convention and Trade Show. This year’s event will take place at Younes Conference Center South in Kearney, Neb. from Dec. 10-12.

Nebraska Cattlemen Executive Vice President Laura Field stated, "From international trade deals to animal health threats and important tax changes, there is no shortage of topics impacting the beef cattle industry. We hope producers will join us in Kearney as industry leaders provide educational updates and members participate in the grassroots policy process."

Beef cattle producers will have the opportunity to learn about a wide range of topics including New World Screwworm updates, international trade deals, federal tax updates, and much more. Further, this year's trade show is expected to have more than 60 vendors in attendance for members to visit with.

In addition to policy meetings and the trade show, the annual NC Awards Banquet will honor this year’s Hall of Fame, Industry Service and Friend of the Foundation award recipients on Thursday evening.

The final day of Convention will kick off with a market outlook presentation by Jeff Stolle, Nebraska Cattlemen’s vice president of marketing. Convention will conclude with the Annual Business Meeting, where members will vote on policy and elect the 2026 Nebraska Cattlemen leadership.

To read the full 2025 Annual Convention and Trade Show schedule and to register, please visit www.nebraskacattlemen.org/convention-trade-show. Early registration will be available through Friday, Dec. 5.



NRDs Now Taking Orders for Spring Tree Seedlings

Nebraska’s Natural Resources Districts (NRDs) are now accepting orders for conservation tree seedlings for spring planting. By ordering early, you can secure your preferred species and make a lasting contribution to the environment.

Since 1972, Nebraska’s NRDs have partnered with landowners to plant over 102 million trees statewide. At approximately $1.20 per seedling, and with cost-share programs available in many districts, these conservation trees provide immense benefits to people, wildlife, and the environment. They offer shade, shelter homes, reduce soil erosion, protect crops and livestock, support wildlife by providing food and cover, buffer noise, and add beauty to the landscape.

“The NRD Conservation Tree Program is about more than just trees—it’s about protecting our natural resources like soil, water, and wildlife,” said Martin Graff, Nebraska Association of Resources Districts president. “Every tree seedling planted helps prevent soil erosion, shields crops and livestock, filters water and acts as a natural defense against harsh weather.”

As windbreaks mature, NRD foresters recommend landowners consider rehabilitating old windbreaks or planning new plantings. The NRD Conservation Tree Program provides an affordable way for landowners to safeguard their property. NRD staff and foresters collaborate with landowners to choose the best tree species, create planting plans, and, in many cases, even handle the planting.

A notable collaboration in tree planting began in December 2021 when Lincoln-based Executive Travel launched its ETGreen campaign, pledging to plant 1 million trees in partnership with Nebraska’s NRDs. The campaign funded nearly 207,000 trees between 2022 and 2025, and Executive Travel has committed another $50,000 for tree planting in 2026. This partnership offsets seedling costs for Nebraska landowners while supporting Executive Travel’s long-term tree planting goal. Learn more about ETGreen: https://vimeo.com/648711812

NRD tree programs offer various services such as planting assistance, weed barrier installation, weed control, and drip irrigation. Popular tree species sell out quickly, so don’t miss the opportunity to order early for the best selection. To learn more about cost-share options or to place an order, contact your local NRD or visit www.nrdnet.org and click on “Find Your NRD.”

For more information on the NRD Conservation Tree Program, visit www.nrdtrees.org. 



NeCGA Submits Comments on USMCA  

The Nebraska Corn Growers Association (NeCGA) and Nebraska Corn Board jointly submitted comments on the renewal of the United States- Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), outlining the importance of the agreement and continued cooperation among all three countries. Mexico and Canada are the top trading partners for the U.S. in many goods and services, including corn and ethanol. As key request of the comments is the request for a full 16-year extension of the agreement, entered into in 2020. 

Additionally, last week, a letter signed by 124 organizations representing the American food and agricultural value chain, including the National Corn Growers Association and NeCGA, filed a letter voicing support for a full 16-year renewal of the United States- Mexico-Canada Agreement in the public consultation process for the 2026 Joint Review of the USMCA. 



Registration for 2026 Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit is Open: "Renewable Fuels At Work"

Registration is Open for the 2026 Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit: Renewable Fuels At Work. Hosted by the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA), the event is where producers and supporters from across the U.S. converge to network and learn about the latest in renewable fuels.

“Renewable fuels are hard at work helping to solve many challenges- from farm prices, to reducing emissions, and boosting energy security,” said IRFA Marketing Director Lisa Coffelt. “From foreign trade to domestic policy, we will cover the big questions everyone is asking as we try to peek into the future of the role renewable fuels play in promoting U.S. energy independence.”

The Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit is the Midwest’s largest biofuels policy conference and will be held on February 5, 2026, at the Prairie Meadows Event Center in Altoona, Iowa. The Summit is free to attend and open to the public, but registration is required.

In addition to the exclusive speakers program, the Summit is the 2nd largest biofuels trade show uniquely situated in the heart of the Midwest.

Visit iowarenewablefuelssummit.org to register and learn more.



USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) will release key data in November  

Issued October 31, 2025, by the Agricultural Statistics Board of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Agricultural Statistics Service. 
    Milk Production - November 10, 2025 (previously scheduled for October 22, 2025)
    Crop Production - November 14, 2025 (previously scheduled for November 10, 2025)
    Cattle on Feed - November 21, 2025 (as previously scheduled)
    Milk Production - November 21, 2025 (as previously scheduled)
    The World Agricultural Outlook Board will release the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) in conjunction with the Crop Production release on November 14th.



NPPC Statement on China Tariff Reduction
 
National Pork Producers Council President and Ohio pork producer Duane Stateler released the following statement on behalf of the pork industry in response to the White House fact sheet on the latest U.S.-China trade relations.
 
“In a win for U.S. agriculture and America’s pork producers, China has suspended its retaliatory tariffs set in March. We are very pleased to see the Trump administration answer the widespread call of agriculture, including persistent requests from the National Pork Producers Council, to negotiate for tariff removal and allow business with China to return to a more market-driven norm unburdened by these costly taxes.”
 
In March, China placed a 57% retaliatory tariff on U.S. pork exports. Tariffs will be reduced by 10%. U.S. pork exports to China in the first seven months of the year were down 13%, largely due to these retaliatory tariffs.



National Sorghum Producers welcomes China sorghum announcement, calls for lasting trade commitments

The National Sorghum Producers commends President Donald Trump, his administration—including the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of the Treasury—and congressional leaders following the President’s announcement that China has authorized the resumption of purchases of U.S. sorghum.

“The President’s meeting with President Xi, and sorghum being named, reflects sorghum’s importance to trade with China,” said Tim Lust, CEO of National Sorghum Producers. “Exports are vital to our industry, and today’s progress opens the door; however, we encourage the administration to finalize minimum purchase agreements with China of at least five million metric tons per year, reflecting the historical average of U.S. sorghum exports to the country. This will ensure consistent, reliable demand that provides long-term certainty for American sorghum growers.”

“We’re encouraged by this progress and look forward to seeing it translate into significant commercial sales in the days ahead," said Amy France, chair of National Sorghum Producers and a farmer from Scott City, Kansas. "True success will come when we see shipments moving and grain flowing again from U.S. farms to our customers in China.”

The announcement marks a critical milestone in restoring trade flows and expanding global demand for U.S. sorghum. NSP urges the administration to continue building on this progress by pursuing concrete, enforceable trade commitments that provide lasting market access and real stability for U.S. sorghum producers.



Reflecting on the Bigger Picture
Will Secor, Extension Livestock Economist, University of Georgia

After a couple of wild weeks in cattle markets, let’s take a step back to review the bigger picture. The supply side remains tight with limited opportunities to expand in the short run. Cull cows from the dairy sector may offset some of the reduction beef cull cows on tighter dairy margins. However, this offset is partial. Additionally, dressed weight increases may be topping out. In September, year-over-year increases in cattle dressed weights ranged from 1.5-2.1 percent. In contrast, dressed weights in January saw year-over-year increases of around 3.2-5.3 percent. Lastly, changes in beef imports are limited and likely more complementary to existing beef supplies, as imports are often lean beef being blended for ground beef.

Long run supply fundamentals appear to be shifting. The industry is approaching a low in cattle inventory and will likely slowly (emphasis on slowly) build from here. The dynamics depend on the opportunity cost of retaining heifers, interest rates, pasture and range availability and conditions, future market expectations, and a host of other factors. Any rebuilding that does occur, even now, will take years to have its full effect.

On the demand side, data suggests the U.S. consumer still wants beef. BLS inflation data indicates that beef prices increased one percent month-over-month in September. Cutout values are also up again. Cutout values for the week-ending October 31 were the highest since mid-September.

While market participant psychology may have shifted over the last two weeks, the market fundamentals remain mostly the same. That’s not to say market behavior is unimportant. Clearly, it is for both futures and cash markets. However, the bigger picture remains relatively unchanged – tight supplies and strong demand are resulting in strong prices that are expected to continue until one of those starts to change in a material way. Given the dynamics of beef cattle supply and demand, those changes may take some time to develop.

Monday November 03 Ag News - National FFA Officer from NE - NE Trade Mission to Israel - NeFB Meets with Iraqi Ambassador - Hay as Fertilizer - Crop Ins Harvest Prices - and more!

2025-26 National FFA Officer Team Elected During 98th National FFA Convention & Expo

The 2025-26 National FFA Officer Team was elected Saturday during the final session of the 98th National FFA Convention & Expo in Indianapolis. 

Members from Delaware, Michigan, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Oregon and Tennessee were elected by the National FFA Delegates to serve as the 2025-26 National FFA Officers. They will lead the organization for the next year. 

The members were selected from 37 candidates vying for the honor. Candidates participated in an extensive interview process with the National FFA Officer Nominating Committee before the selection. 

Trey Myers of Oklahoma was elected national president. He is a former member of the Perkins Tryon FFA Chapter.

Lilly Nyland of Michigan was elected national secretary. She is a former member of the Careerline Tech Center FFA Chapter.

Joey Nowotny of Delaware was elected eastern region vice president. He is a former member of the Laurel FFA Chapter.

Jael Cruikshank of Oregon was elected western region vice president. She is a former member of the Bend FFA Chapter.

T. Wayne Williams of Tennessee was elected southern region vice president. He is a former member of the Woodbury FFA Chapter. 

Claire Woeppel of Nebraska was elected central region vice president. She is a former member of the Chambers FFA Chapter. 

Each year, during the National FFA Convention & Expo, six student members are elected by delegates to represent the organization as national officers. Delegates elect a president, secretary and vice presidents representing the country's central, southern, eastern and western regions.

National FFA also revealed a record-breaking attendance of 73,379 members, advisors, and guests during this week’s convention in Indianapolis, including many of whom stayed through the final session to watch the National Officer announcement. 

Throughout their year of service to the National FFA Organization, the officers will interact with business and industry leaders, thousands of FFA members and teachers, corporate partners, government and education officials, state FFA leaders, the general public, and more. The team will lead personal growth and leadership training conferences for FFA members nationwide and help establish policies to guide the future of FFA and the next generation of leaders.



National FFA Alumni and Supporters Honor Outstanding Individuals 

National FFA Alumni and Supporters recognized three people from across the country by honoring them with the Outstanding Achievement Award during the 98th National FFA Convention & Expo. This is the highest award presented to an individual by the National FFA Alumni and Supporters, a prestigious honor given to no more than three individuals per year at the national level. Its purpose is to recognize individual FFA Alumni members for their outstanding leadership and service to agricultural education, FFA and FFA Alumni and Supporters.

“We’re honored to recognize these three exceptional alumni whose dedication, leadership and service are creating a lasting impact,” said Allie Tucek, National FFA Director of Alumni and Supporters. “Their contributions continue to inspire the next generation of leaders, and we’re proud to celebrate their meaningful efforts.”

Outstanding Achievement Award: Dr. Matt Kreifels, Lincoln, Nebraska
Dr. Matt Kreifels, with over two decades of agricultural education experience, began as a student teacher in Ord, Nebraska, in 2000, teaching diverse courses and advising the FFA chapter. From 2001 to 2010, he served as an agriculture instructor and FFA Advisor at Blair Community Schools, growing the FFA chapter from 11 to 78 members and achieving 16 State FFA Degrees and 11 American Degrees. Since 2010, as an Associate Professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, he has led initiatives like establishing the UNL Transitional Certification Program and co-creating the Nebraska Launch! program for student-led enterprises. Kreifels has helped secure over $1.66 million in grants, revitalized Nebraska’s Career Development Events for 4,500 students, and facilitated 81 new secondary agricultural education programs. He revitalized the Syracuse FFA Alumni chapter in 2023, earning the Al Sick, Jr. Distinguished Service Award. His extensive network includes leadership roles in national and state agricultural education associations. He has also authored, co-authored, and contributed to 20 curricula, including the National SAE (Supervised Agricultural Experience) for All Teacher Education Curriculum.

Others recognized:
Outstanding Achievement Award: Larry Barry, Taylorville, Illinois 
Outstanding Achievement Award: Joe Linthicum, Union Bridge, Maryland



Pillen Wraps Up Successful Trade and Solidarity Mission to Israel

On Thursday, Governor Jim Pillen concluded a four-day trade and solidarity mission to Israel. The state’s delegation promoted Nebraska’s unique beef exports to Israel, advocated for Nebraska-built defense technologies, initiated strategic partnerships between Nebraska and Israeli institutions and engaged with a number of companies already doing business in Nebraska. The delegation also saw firsthand how America’s alliance with Israel was critical in the latter’s defensive fights against Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran since the barbaric attacks of October 7, 2023.

During the mission, Gov. Pillen had fruitful conversations with senior members of the Israeli government, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog. The Governor’s team also met with Mike Huckabee, U.S. Ambassador to Israel. In all of these discussions, the Governor reaffirmed Nebraska’s resolute support of Israel, solidarity with the Jewish people and his desire to build on the already impressive business relationships between Nebraska and Israel.

Boosting Nebraska’s Beef Exports
The Governor had multiple opportunities to champion the state’s high-quality beef while in Israel. Nebraska supplies more than 99% of U.S. beef exports to Israel that Israel imports. Fischel Ziegelheim, owner of WR Reserve Protein Group in Hastings, was a core member of the state’s trade delegation. WR Reserve is a leading processor of Angus beef, and its plant in Hastings is one of the only U.S. facilities authorized to export kosher beef to Israel. 

The company played a key role in reopening the Israeli market to U.S. beef in 2016, making the first shipment to Israel after the country lifted a longstanding import ban on American beef. WR Reserve operates under strict USDA and Israeli veterinary supervision, with on-site rabbinical teams ensuring full compliance with kosher standards. The business is currently expanding in Hastings, supported by a $1 million Community Development Block Grant award administered by the Nebraska Department of Economic Development.

“When we met with Ambassador Mike Huckabee, he was impressed about Nebraska being the number one cattle producer in the United States,” said Gov. Pillen. “We’re excited that the WR Reserve plant is doubling in size and getting commitments from producers to meet kosher standards. It’s been great to have the Ziegelheims with us for the whole trip to make sure more Nebraska beef comes to Israel.”



NeFB Meets with Iraqi Ambassador on Ag Trade Opportunities

Nebraska Farm Bureau (NEFB) joined other agricultural organizations recently to meet with the Ambassador of Iraq to the United States, Nazar Al Khirullah, to discuss ways to strengthen agricultural trade between Nebraska and Iraq.

The meeting focused on exploring trade opportunities for Nebraska-grown popcorn, wheat, soybeans, corn, and ethanol byproducts used for livestock feed. Discussions centered on how Nebraska’s high-quality commodities and value-added agricultural products can meet Iraq’s growing demand for reliable food and energy sources.

In addition to trade, the conversation highlighted opportunities to enhance cooperation in sustainable agriculture and modern technologies, including innovation in irrigation, precision agriculture, and environmentally responsible production practices.  

Growing international markets for Nebraska’s agricultural products is a policy priority for NEFB. With Iraq continuing to rebuild and invest in its agricultural and energy sectors, Nebraska is well-positioned to be a trusted partner in providing food, feed, and fuel.

“Trade relationships like this are vital to the success of Nebraska agriculture,” said Mark McHargue, Nebraska Farm Bureau President. “We’re proud to represent Nebraska farm and ranch families in these discussions and to explore new opportunities that benefit Nebraska’s economy.”

The meeting served as another step toward strengthening Nebraska’s global agricultural partnerships and reinforcing the role of farmers and ranchers in feeding and fueling the world.



The Value of Hay as Fertilizer
Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Educator

Have you ever stopped to think about what the dollar value of the nutrients in hay is worth as fertilizer once they have been processed by the cow?

Mature cows at maintenance should excrete 100% of the nutrients they consume in terms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. 

For example, 100 cows are being fed 30 pounds per head per day on a dry matter basis of 17% protein alfalfa hay that is .3% phosphorus and 2.4% potassium.  What is the value of the nutrients available to the pasture or field where the manure is being deposited?

3000 lbs. of dry matter alfalfa hay X .17 crude protein = 510 lbs. of protein. Nitrogen X 6.25 = crude protein. By taking 510 lbs. of crude protein and dividing by 6.25 = 81.6 pounds of nitrogen in the fed hay.  Only about 25% of the nitrogen in manure and urine is typically available to be used by the soil for plant growth.  The balance is lost to volatilization as ammonia.  

Using 81.6 pounds of nitrogen X .25 = 24.48 pounds of nitrogen into the ground from the fed alfalfa hay. The availability of phosphorus and potassium in manure and urine from feed consumed is 100%. To find the value of phosphorus and potassium in the fed alfalfa take 3000 lbs. X .003 = 9 lbs. of phosphorus and 3000 lbs. x .024 = 72 lbs. of potassium.

There is approximately $60 worth of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur in the hay that is being fed to and excreted by those 100 cows every day!

Here is the math that calculates the value per ton of these nutrients. 
    In one ton of alfalfa hay, there are approximately 16 lbs. of nitrogen (N), 6 lbs. of phosphorus (P), 48 lbs. of potassium (K) and 6 lbs. of sulfur (S) that are available to and absorbed by the soil in excreted manure and urine where the hay is fed.  
    The fertilizer nutrient value of these minerals at current market prices is $0.70/lb of N ($11.20), $1.00/lb of P ($6.00), $0.40/lb of K ($19.20) and $0.75/lb of S ($3.75), which would in total equal $40.15 per ton!  
    This value doesn’t include other micronutrients as well as the benefit of organic matter in manure and hay that isn’t consumed and remains on the ground that benefits the soil.

It is common to see weed problems develop on rangeland where cattle are fed during the winter months.  The nutrients from the hay are often concentrated in feed areas and the availability of nitrogen in rangeland situations often encourages weed growth.  When hay is being fed, is there an opportunity to feed cattle on ground where the nutrients can be directly absorbed into the soil and utilized for growing planted perennials or annual forages that would respond to the fertilizer? 

Fertilizer prices are up, and hay and other commodity feed prices are lower than they have been in recent years. Plan now to capture and effectively utilize the nutrients in feed that is fed this fall and winter by delivering it to livestock in places where it can benefit the soil and enhance future forage production. 

For more information on calculating the nutrient value of harvested feeds, visit this University of Missouri Extension article titled, “Calculating Fertilizer Value of Supplemental Feed for Cattle on Pasture” https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g2083.



NU President Gold shares impact of unfunded tuition mandates

University of Nebraska President Jeffrey P. Gold, M.D., joined State Sen. Teresa Ibach and leaders from Nebraska’s public higher education institutions Friday in testifying before the Nebraska Legislature’s Appropriations Committee on the growing fiscal impact of unfunded, state-mandated tuition waivers and the need for sustainable solutions that preserve access and affordability for all students.

Senator Ibach, who introduced LR 261, opened the hearing by emphasizing the importance of understanding the long-term costs of unfunded tuition waivers on Nebraska’s colleges and universities. The interim study was designed to bring data and context to the discussion and to ensure the state continues to honor its commitments to veterans, first responders, and other public servants in a fiscally responsible way.

“The University of Nebraska is proud to educate and support veterans, service members, first responders, and their families,” said Dr. Gold. “The question is not whether we support our veterans, first responders, and their families — we do, unequivocally,” Dr. Gold told the Committee. “The question is how we can continue to do so in a way that is financially sustainable, transparent, and equitable to all current and future Nebraska students and families.”

The cost of unfunded tuition waivers at the University has grown rapidly:
    The university waived more than $8.8 million as a result of unfunded, legislatively mandated tuition waivers during the 2024–25 academic year, up nearly 36% since the 2023-24;
    These programs saw 219% cost growth in just six years, the equivalent of over 1% of the university’s total state-aided budget;
    The number of students participating in these waiver programs has more than doubled (+134%) in the same time period.

“Every dollar in remitted tuition is a dollar we must replace through higher tuition, reduced scholarships, or internal cuts,” Dr. Gold said. “In essence, we are forced to make choices between groups of equally deserving Nebraskans.”

Dr. Gold also noted that nearly all other Big Ten sister states fund and administer these programs directly or reimburse universities.

“When a state determines that certain students should not pay tuition, most states also provide the funding to make institutions whole,” he said. “That helps ensure the programs can endure and continue to benefit those who serve.”

Like universities nationwide, the University of Nebraska faces rising costs, inflationary pressures, and uncertainty in federal research support. All campuses — including the University of Nebraska–Lincoln — are currently implementing budget reductions, with UNL also addressing a structural deficit.

“These pressures require careful stewardship and partnership,” Gold said. “We remain committed to affordability, academic excellence, and growing Nebraska’s workforce, but sustainable policy is the key to serving all Nebraskans.”




Harvest Prices for 2025 Crop Insurance

The harvest price for crop insurance fails to offer higher safety net protection than the spring price, with the average for December corn futures closing the month at $4.22 a bushel and November soybeans at $10.36 a bushel despite a price rally this week.

The farmer price protection will use the spring crop insurance guaranteed prices set at the end of February of $4.70 a bushel for corn and $10.54 for soybeans.

The harvest prices are set based on a running average throughout October of the closing price for the November soybean contract and the December corn contract.

This year marks the third straight year corn prices at harvest have come in below the spring guarantee. The 2020, 2021 and 2022 harvest prices for corn each beat out the spring guarantee. In 2021, the harvest price for corn reached $6.86 a bushel, which was the highest level since 2012.

Soybean harvest prices have not beat out the spring price since 2021 when the November futures ended at $12.30 a bushel. The harvest price triggered for soybeans in 2020 as well.

Prior to 2020, the harvest price had not triggered for corn since 2012 or soybeans since 2016, according to an analysis by the American Farm Bureau Federation.

Drought in 2012 led to the highest fall harvest price guarantees on record with $7.50 a bushel for corn and $15.39 a bushel for soybeans.



In Halloween Comments, IRFA Calls on EPA to End RFS Tricks and Treats by Fully Reallocating Refinery Exemptions

The Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA) Friday submitted formal comments to the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) supplemental proposed Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) blending rule for 2026-2027. As part of that proposed rule, the EPA is evaluating whether to reallocate 100% or 50% of refinery exemptions granted for 2023 and 2024, as well as those anticipated for 2025.  

In its comments, IRFA strongly supported the EPA’s proposal to reallocate 100% of the 2023-2025 refinery exemptions (SREs) while cautioning that “reallocating the SREs means nothing without finalizing the robust RFS blending levels proposed by the Agency for 2026-2027. Combing these actions will be like giving the renewable fuels market a full-size candy bar on Halloween and not one of those mini versions.” 

Key points from IRFA’s comments include: 

Maintain and Finalize the Robust Blending Level (RVO) Proposal for 2026-2027 
“IRFA strongly supports and urges the EPA to adopt the proposed RFS blending levels in the final rule.” 

SREs Should Be Few and Fully Reallocated 
“IRFA still strongly believes that the best way for the EPA to maintain the integrity of the RFS, to provide market certainty, and to ensure farmers, renewable fuels producers, and obligated parties are treated fairly is to ensure the granted SREs are few and fully reallocated.” 

SRE Tricks Should Not be Rewarded with Treats 
“IRFA strongly echoes the Attorneys General request that EPA not reward these potential tricks with SRE treats, and for EPA to engage with the SEC and all relevant federal agencies to ensure no refiner is misleading either the Agency or public shareholders.” 

EPA Must Fully Reallocate 2023-2025 RFS Exemptions to Prevent Demand Destruction 
“IRFA urges the Agency to finalize the 2026-2027 RFS blending rule with the robust standard volumes as previously proposed combined with additional SRE reallocation volumes designed to account for 100% of the 2023-2025 SREs.” 

50% Reallocation Simply Does Not Make Logical Sense 
“IRFA feels strongly that to suggest – after RFS rules have been proposed – that some of the zombie RINs are needed for RIN flexibility is illogical and would be detrimental to farmers while providing a windfall to refiners.” 

Reallocation Over Two Years is Appropriate, but 100% Reallocation is Paramount 
“As illogical and unsupportable as it would be, if EPA ultimately determines that 100% reallocation over 2026-2027 is not possible, the agency should not undermine the RFS with 50% reallocation. Instead, in that scenario, IRFA urges the EPA to reallocate 100% of the 2023-2025 exemptions over four years.” 

In conclusion, IRFA stated: “By getting the RFS back on track with robust, market-moving RFS blend levels and fully reallocating the 2023-2025 SRE zombie RINs, EPA can take the first step to turn around a struggling farm economy while boosting consumer access to lower-cost, home-grown fuels, and taking another step toward American Energy Dominance.” 



Corn Growers Call on EPA to Reallocate Ethanol Waivers for Small Refineries

The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) today called on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to reallocate 100% of its waivers for small refineries through a supplemental rule-making process.  

“A strong, transparent, and balanced RFS remains a cornerstone of America’s agricultural and energy success,” said NCGA CEO Neil Caskey.  
 
The statement was included in stakeholder comments submitted to EPA at the agency’s request.  
 
Under the Renewable Fuel standard, enacted in 2005, EPA sets the renewable volume obligations each year, specifying the amount of renewable fuel that refiners and importers of petroleum products must blend into the nation’s fuel supply. 

EPA has the authority to issue Small Refinery Exemptions to refiners that can demonstrate “disproportionate economic harm” from compliance.  

NCGA has long argued that a dependable Renewable Fuel Standard is critical to unlocking America’s domestic energy potential, promoting ethanol growth and driving corn demand. The group has also discouraged the overuse of exemptions.  



USMEF Statement on Progress in Trade Negotiations with China

The White House provided more details over the weekend on the measures agreed to in last week’s meeting between President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, including progress on agricultural trade barriers imposed by China and suspension of port service fees that raise costs for U.S. exporters.

U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) President and CEO Dan Halstrom issued the following statement:

USMEF is encouraged by the progress being made in trade negotiations with China, and we appreciate the Trump administration’s emphasis on restoring market access for U.S. agricultural exports. If China follows through on its commitment to suspend all retaliatory tariffs announced since March 4, and to suspend or remove all retaliatory non-tariff countermeasures taken since that date, this puts U.S. pork in a much more competitive position in the Chinese market. If the removal of non-tariff barriers means that China will promptly renew the U.S. beef plant and cold storage registrations it has allowed to expire over the past nine months, this will restore access to a critical beef export market. China’s recent delisting of some U.S. beef plants for technical violations is also a retaliatory measure that must be addressed. We are anxious to see further details on these issues.

USMEF also appreciates the one-year pause in port service fees and China’s countermeasures imposed on U.S. vessels. While USMEF is supportive of the Trump administration’s efforts to revitalize America’s maritime industry, we encourage an approach that stimulates investment and avoids increasing costs for U.S. exporters and cargo owners. 



Corn Growers Outline Trade Barriers in Comments to USTR

To eliminate trade barriers and open new markets for corn farmers, the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) filed comments today with the Office of United States Trade Representative outlining major obstacles corn producers continue to face.  

USTR is a part of the Trump administration, and the submission came at the agency’s request. 

“We are pleased that the Trump administration is listening to corn growers as it addresses trade barriers that have long been unfair to the nation’s farmers,” said Ohio farmer and NCGA President Jed Bower. “We are working with the administration every step of the way to ensure that our farmers have markets for their corn and the trade agreements currently in place are fair and operational.”  

Among the countries and issues identified in the report are Mexico’s treatment of biotechnology, Brazil’s lack of reciprocity on U.S. corn byproducts and China’s high tariffs on corn imports.  
 
The comments are the latest in a months-long campaign by NCGA and corn growers to expand foreign market access as corn growers face harsh economic times with corn prices that are at a near five-year low and high input costs.  



Smithfield Foods Donates $150,000 to Food Banks in 22 States to Fight Hunger

Smithfield Foods donated $150,000 to 30 food banks in its 22-state operational footprint to support neighbors in local communities experiencing food insecurity.

“Smithfield believes in the power of community and the importance of supporting hunger relief,” said Jim Monroe, vice president of corporate affairs for Smithfield Foods. “This donation helps provide critical support to our neighbors facing hunger and reflects our continuing commitment to doing good in the places we call home.”

The recipient food banks include:
    Colorado – Food Bank of the Rockies
    Georgia – Atlanta Community Food Bank
    Illinois – Northern Illinois Food Bank
    Indiana – Gleaners and Food Finders Food Bank
    Iowa – Food Bank of Iowa and River Bend Food Bank
    Kansas – Kansas Food Bank
    Kentucky – God’s Pantry Food Bank
    Maryland – Maryland Food Bank
    Massachusetts – Food Bank of Western Massachusetts
    Minnesota – Second Harvest Heartland
    Missouri – Second Harvest Community Food Bank, Harvesters – The Community Food Network, Food Bank for Central & Northeast Missouri, and Ozarks Food Harvest
    Nebraska – Food Bank for the Heartland and Food Bank of Lincoln
    North Carolina – Food Bank of Central & Eastern North Carolina and Second Harvest Food Bank of Southeast North Carolina
    Ohio – Freestore Foodbank
    Oklahoma – Regional Food Bank of Oklahoma
    Pennsylvania – Westmoreland Food Bank
    South Carolina – Harvest Hope Food Bank
    South Dakota – Feeding South Dakota
    Tennessee –Second Harvest Food Bank of Middle Tennessee
    Utah – Utah Food Bank
    Virginia – Virginia Peninsula Foodbank and Foodbank of Southeastern Virginia and the Eastern Shore
    Wisconsin – Feeding America Eastern Wisconsin

These donations are part of Smithfield’s long-standing commitment to fighting hunger and strengthening the communities where its employees live, work and raise their families.

Smithfield's hunger relief program, Helping Hungry Homes®, has provided hundreds of millions of servings of protein in all 50 U.S. states since 2008. Smithfield donated more than 25 million servings of protein, valued at nearly $28 million, to food banks, disaster relief efforts and community outreach programs across the U.S. in 2024. 



New Leadership elected to the American Angus Association® Board of Directors

The American Angus Association® 142nd Annual Convention of Delegates gathered November 2 in Kansas City, Missouri. Five members were re-elected to a second term on the board of directors. They are Rob Adams, Union Springs, Alabama; Art Butler, Bliss, Idaho; Alan Mead, Barnett, Missouri; Henry Smith, Russell Springs, Kentucky; and Roger Wann, Poteau, Oklahoma. The delegation also elected new officers; Jim Brinkley, Milan, Missouri, president and chairman of the board and Darrell Stevenson, White Sulphur Springs, Montana, vice president and vice chairman of the board. Smitty Lamb, Tifton, Georgia will serve as the treasurer for the fiscal year 2026.

"It’s encouraging to me that we have new people coming into the breed; that is something we learned in our recent member survey," said Jim Brinkley, president and chairman of the American Angus Association® Board of Directors. "Membership has requests, and we want to make sure we are aligned with what they need, the tools they need, and the tools their commercial customers need.

Directors can serve up to two, three-year terms on the board and, if elected, they serve an
additional one-year term in office as president/chairman and/or vice president/vice chairman.

Friday October 31 Ag News - Calkins to Receive NeFB Award - More Reaction to US-China Trade Deal - RFS Exemptions/RVOs - USMCA Up for Renewal - Lamb Imports - and more!

Nebraska Farm Bureau Honors Dr. Chris Calkins with Prestigious Silver Eagle Award

Nebraska Farm Bureau has named Dr. Chris R. Calkins, Emeritus Professor of Animal Science at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, as the recipient of its Silver Eagle Award, the organization’s highest honor. Best known as the co-discoverer of the flat iron steak, now one of America’s most popular cuts, Calkins built a distinguished career as a professor of meat science, shaping both the beef industry and generations of students.

“Dr. Chris Calkins has had an extraordinary impact on Nebraska agriculture and the beef industry worldwide,” said Mark McHargue, president of Nebraska Farm Bureau. “Through his groundbreaking work, from helping develop the flat iron steak to dedicating decades to research, education, and promoting beef from Nebraska worldwide, Dr. Calkins has opened new doors for farmers and ranchers and helped make Nebraska synonymous with top-quality beef.  He embodies the very spirit of the Silver Eagle Award.”

The Silver Eagle Award honors individuals who have made exceptional contributions to Nebraska agriculture and rural life. Dr. Calkins, a renowned meat scientist and muscle biologist, has spent more than 40 years advancing the beef industry through his groundbreaking research, teaching, and global outreach. Since joining the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 1981, he has published hundreds of scientific works, earned six patents, and secured over $6.5 million in research funding, all while driving innovation and adding significant value to Nebraska’s agricultural economy.

Among his many achievements, Calkins co-led the landmark Beef Muscle Profiling Project, which identified value-added beef cuts such as the flat iron, petite tender, and ranch steaks, contributing billions of dollars to the beef industry, including more than $6 billion to Nebraska alone. His work on instrument grading for beef tenderness, the impact of distiller’s grains on beef quality, consumer marketing research, and dry-aged beef has set new standards for innovation and industry practices.

Beyond his research, Calkins has been a global ambassador for Nebraska beef, leading educational programs and demonstrations in 22 countries to strengthen Nebraska’s reputation for beef quality. His collaboration with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture helped boost the state’s share of U.S. global beef sales five-fold and European sales ten-fold over 12 years. He continues to promote Nebraska beef worldwide and has mentored more than 50 graduate students and numerous undergraduates who now hold leadership roles in academia, industry, and government.

His extensive list of honors includes awards from the American Meat Science Association, the American Society of Animal Science, and induction into the Meat Industry Hall of Fame.

Dr. Calkins is a native of Lake Stevens, Washington. He and his wife of 48 years, Ellen, are the parents of two daughters and proud grandparents of two grandchildren.

“Through his dedication to research, education, and advocacy, Dr. Calkins has elevated Nebraska agriculture on both the national and global stage. He’s so deserving of this recognition. We’re truly honored to present Dr. Calkins with the Nebraska Farm Bureau Silver Eagle Award,” McHargue said.

The Silver Eagle Award will be presented during the Nebraska Farm Bureau’s Annual Meeting and Convention on Dec. 8, at the Younes Conference Center South in Kearney.



Statement by Mark McHargue, President, Regarding Recent Trade Agreement with China

"Nebraska Farm Bureau's trade policy agenda for 2025 was very simple; we must expand markets and eliminate trade barriers. While easy to say, these two substantial asks remain vital to the economic futures of Nebraska's farm and ranch families. This week's announced trade deals with Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, and today's trade announcement on China certainly fall within those goals and are welcomed by Nebraska's farmers and ranchers. The first four deals announced earlier this week represent nearly 226 million potential new customers for Nebraska agricultural products, and we look forward to these deals being fully implemented. 

At the same time, today's announced commitment by China to purchase sorghum, 12 million metric tons of soybeans in 2025, and a minimum of 25 million metric tons of soybeans per year for the next three years, is certainly a ‘big deal.’ While we await more details, we are hopeful the agreement will lead to more traditional and long-lasting marketing relationship with China moving forward. We are well aware of the complex and sometimes fraught economic and geopolitical relationship between the U.S. and China; however, China remains a significant export partner for Nebraska agriculture. Nebraska Farm Bureau looks forward to working with the Trump administration to ensure China lives up to their commitments."  



Ricketts Issues Statement Following Trump’s Successful Asia Trip, Trade Negotiations with Xi Jinping

U.S. Senator Pete Ricketts (R-NE) released the following statement following President Trump’s trip to Asia:

“Throughout his Asia trip, President Trump has secured great trade deals for America. Despite the president’s deal with Communist China, we must continue to diversify our trading partners. We shouldn’t be dependent on selling soybeans to Communist China. We also shouldn’t rely on importing their critical minerals and pharmaceuticals. We must continue to diversify our markets, secure our supply chains, and protect our technology to end our reliance on Communist China. I am committed to working with the administration on these priorities.”



Iowa Soybean Farmers Encouraged by Tangible Progress with China

The Iowa Soybean Association (ISA) welcomes the Trump administration’s latest action to prioritize Iowa farmers in today’s announcement regarding U.S.-China trade. Following months of uncertainty around Chinese purchases of U.S. soybeans and other agricultural products, this positive development is encouraging news for Iowa farmers who rely on open market access to drive soybean demand.

“Today’s announcement addresses many of the concerns around market access to China following months of stalled purchases and uncertainty,” said Tom Adam, ISA president and soybean farmer from Harper. “This is great news for American agriculture and for soybean farmers who have been eager to reestablish a stable and long-term relationship that positions us for success moving forward. We are very grateful to President Trump for making soybeans a priority in negotiations with China.”

While details are still emerging, ISA understands that today’s announcement, if enacted and followed, includes minimum purchase commitments of 12 million metric tons, or roughly 441 million bushels, of U.S. soybeans for the remainder of this marketing year and a minimum of 25 million metric tons, or 918.5 million bushels, annually through 2028. ISA, alongside fellow state and national soybean organizations, is encouraged that these commitments are framed as minimums and looks forward to continued growth in soybean purchases beyond these levels. China purchased 22.9 million metric tons, or 841 million bushels, of U.S. soybeans during the 2024-25 marketing year. Excluding the last two years, China has historically purchased 28 to 36 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans annually over the last 10 years.

Looking ahead, ISA continues to work with the administration and Iowa's Congressional delegation to ensure today's positive developments lead to lasting market stability and stronger opportunities for Iowa soybean farmers. This includes growing domestic demand by finalizing the EPA's proposed 2026 Renewable Fuel Obligations, diversifying international demand through new trade partnerships and more.



ASA Celebrates U.S.–China Announcement

The American Soybean Association (ASA) appreciates President Trump and his administration for prioritizing America’s farmers in today’s announcement regarding U.S.–China trade. After months of stalled purchases and uncertainty, this is a very positive development for soybean farmers who rely on open markets.

“Today’s announcement is great news for American agriculture, and soybean farmers are extremely grateful to President Trump for making soybeans a priority in negotiations with China,” said Caleb Ragland, ASA President and soybean farmer from Magnolia, Kentucky. “This is a meaningful step forward to reestablishing a stable, long-term trading relationship that delivers results for farm families and future generations.”

While details are still emerging and to be confirmed, we understand that today’s announcement includes minimum purchase commitments of 12 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans for the remainder of this marketing year and a minimum of 25 million metric tons annually through 2028. ASA is encouraged that these commitments are framed as minimums and looks forward to continued growth in soybean purchases beyond these levels. China has historically purchased 25 to 30 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans in recent years, and today’s commitments lay a strong foundation to return to those traditional volumes over the coming marketing years.

ASA looks forward to continuing to work with the administration to ensure today’s positive developments lead to lasting market stability and stronger opportunities for U.S. soybean farmers.



Center for Rural Affairs to host events discussing food systems  

Feeding Northeast Nebraska 
Thursday, Nov. 6, from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m., Norfolk Public Library
Food security stakeholders from northeast Nebraska are invited to attend an important discussion about strengthening our food systems. Crossroads Resource Center author and food systems expert Ken Meter will present findings from the 2024 Northeast Nebraska Local Farm & Food Economy report. His analysis draws from sources including the U.S. Census of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, and the U.S. Bureau for Economic Analysis to provide a snapshot of northeast Nebraska’s agricultural economy. Attendees will have the opportunity to engage directly with the author. This event will be presented in English and Spanish. In-person space is limited; this event will also be available online. For more information, contact Kjersten Hyberger at kjh@cfra.org or 531.335.1838.



Led by Bird, Midwest Attorney Generals Ask D.C. Agencies to Investigate "Irreconcilable Statements" Made by Refiners Seeking RFS Exemptions

Iowa’s Attorney General Brenna Bird, along with the Attorney Generals of South Dakota and Nebraska, sent a joint letter today to several federal agencies to investigate refiners that could be misleading regulators to seek exemptions of the Renewable Fuel Standard program (RFS).

The letter notes that of the 140 full or partial RFS refinery exemptions (SREs) the EPA granted in its 2025 notice, several of these refiners are communicating to shareholders and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that they are “economically thriving.” 

“These statements made in public to financial regulators and investors appear to be inconsistent with what must be contemporaneous statements of disproportionate hardship to environmental regulators. Both strong economic results and disproportionate economic hardships cannot coexist," stated the Attorney Generals in the letter.

“IRFA applauds Attorney General Bird for leading the effort to bring this potentially illegal situation to light,” said Monte Shaw, Executive Director of the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association. “In a time when crop prices are low and increased biofuels usage is a key solution, it is deeply troubling to see what appears to be an attempt by some oil refiners to game the system and avoid their legal requirements under the RFS. We are fully behind Attorney General Bird's call to investigate these conflicting claims."

The Midwest Attorney Generals letter was directed to the Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Energy, Department of Justice, and the Securities and Exchange Commission.



Clean Fuels Applauds Congressional Letter Supporting Robust RFS Volumes

Clean Fuels Alliance America this week thanked 49 Senators and Representatives who signed a letter to EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin, urging him to finalize the 2026-2027 RFS rule as quickly as possible and calling for “reallocation of 100% of the waived gallons from any granted Small Refinery Exemptions.”

“These volumes matter — not just to biofuel producers, but to the farmers who grow the corn, soybeans, and other feedstocks that power this economy, and to every American who enjoys lower prices at the pump because of biofuels,” the letter states. “As EPA considers its supplemental proposal, we urge the agency to fully reallocate 100% of the waived gallons for compliance years 2023–2025.”

Clean Fuels particularly thanked Sens. Pete Ricketts (R-NE) and Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Reps. Randy Feenstra (R-IA) and Nikki Budzinski (D-IL) for co-leading the bipartisan, bicameral letter.

“Clean Fuels greatly appreciates the recognition by congressional champions that timely, robust RFS volumes matter not just to producers, but also to farmers and American consumers,” added Kurt Kovarik, Clean Fuels’ Vice President of Federal Affairs. “We appreciate and support EPA’s efforts to finalize timely, robust RFS volumes and ensure they are not eroded by small refinery exemptions. Clean Fuels’ analysis shows that farmers risk losing billions of dollars in crop value if EPA does not fully reallocate small refinery exemptions granted this year.” 



RFA Thanks Bipartisan Lawmakers for Endorsing 100% RFS Volume Reallocation

The Renewable Fuels Association today thanked Reps. Randy Feenstra (R-IA), Nikki Budzinski (D-IL), and 47 other members of the House and Senate, who called on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to reallocate all waived renewable fuel volumes from recently approved small refinery exemptions.

“At a dire time for the US agricultural economy, we thank these senators and representatives for their hard work to ensure that the Renewable Fuel Standard is enforced as intended,” said RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “They recognize the importance of a strong RFS program and the role that renewable fuels have in attaining American energy independence and dominance, while supporting the family farms that help keep our nation’s biorefineries running. We’re grateful for their leadership and collaboration.”

In earlier testimony to the EPA, Cooper also stressed the importance of reallocation. “Without reallocating 100 percent of the exempted volumes, the volumes originally proposed cannot be achieved and any final volumes will be illusory."

The lawmakers write: “As EPA considers its supplemental proposal, we urge the agency to fully reallocate 100% of the waived gallons for compliance years 2023–2025. Without full restoration the benefits of the original proposal won’t reach the farm gate or lower prices at the pump. Farmers and rural businesses will ultimately bear the brunt of weakened demand and lower prices.”



Major Food and Agriculture Groups Call for Renewal of USMCA

A letter signed by 124 organizations representing the American food and agricultural value chain, including the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA), filed a letter today voicing support for a full 16-year renewal of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement in the public consultation process for the 2026 Joint Review of the USMCA.  
 
“The United States is the world’s largest agricultural exporter, and a majority of signers consider Canada and Mexico among their top five export markets,” the letter said. “Trade integration between all three countries, enhanced by former trade agreements and accelerated by the USMCA, allowed agricultural exports from the United States to soar.”
 
The leaders from all three countries must consider whether to extend the USMCA and are required to begin the review by July 2026. If they fail to extend the agreement, it will automatically expire in 2036, and annual reviews could commence. The letter’s signatories are concerned that countries could pull out during a prolonged period of debate on extending the agreement.  
 
Trade cooperation between the three countries affords multifold benefits. USMCA has not only helped fuel the U.S. economy, but it has also facilitated and streamlined the flow of commerce throughout all three countries, the letter argued.  
 
Since USMCA was originally signed into law by President Trump on Nov. 30, 2018, it has created efficiencies in the agricultural sector at a cost savings to American farmers, producers and ranchers. The agreement has also provided regulatory transparency among countries and ensured science-based treatment of agricultural commodities and products to the benefit of animal and plant health, which have worked well for U.S. exporters.  
 
An example of the agreement’s benefits came in 2024 when the nation’s corn growers prevailed in a dispute with the Mexican government over a ban on genetically modified corn after the U.S. initiated a dispute settlement under USMCA.  
 
Without the economic might that the trilateral agreement affords, farmer incomes would be harmed, as industry would be saddled with additional and burdensome costs related to transportation and compliance measures, the signatories noted.   

The letter also argued U.S. agricultural exporters and family farms depend on the stability of USMCA to factor into their multi-year planning.
 
“Without the certainty guaranteed by USMCA, agribusinesses and family farms would face undependable markets and weakened global competitiveness.”  



Dairy Market Report - OCTOBER 2025
 
U.S. milk production grew by 3.6% annually during the June-August period, while total milkfat production increased by 5.3%, as the average component composition of producer milk continues to increase. U.S. fluid milk sales were 1.7% lower than a year earlier during the same 3-month period.

U.S. average milk prices rose moderately in August from a month earlier to $20.90/cwt, while feed costs declined, resulting in a $0.58/cwt higher DMC margin for August of $11.52/cwt. Retail price inflation rose again in September as overall consumer prices increased by 3% from a year earlier. Dairy continued to resist inflationary pressures, with its average retail prices increasing by 0.7% from a year earlier versus 3% for all food and beverages.

Read the full report here: https://www.nmpf.org/dmr_oct2025/.  



ASI Requests Investigation Into U.S. Lamb Imports

The American Sheep Industry Association (ASI) has formally asked the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) to investigate lamb imports, which are putting domestic producers at risk. ASI warns that imported lamb, often sold at lower prices, is harming U.S. farmers, packers, and ranch workers, and is seeking federal support to protect and strengthen the domestic lamb industry. A formal request of the office of the U.S. Trade Representative (“USTR”) requesting the U.S. International Trade Commission (the “Commission”) initiate a global safeguard investigation into U.S. imports of lamb meat, pursuant to Sections 201-202 of the Trade Act of 1974. ASI also provided a public and confidential report to the federal agency that explains the trade situation and the injury data that has been gathered from lamb companies in recent weeks. 

U.S. Lamb Imports a Key Focus in Senate Hearing
On October 29, 2025, USTA Chief Agricultural Negotiator Julie Callahan testified at her nomination hearing before the Senate Finance Committee. During the hearing, Sen. John Barrasso of Wyoming asked her about lamb imports. Callahan indicated that she is concerned that U.S. lamb imports are undercutting U.S. producers and expressed an interest in reversing the domestic sheep industry's long-running decline in U.S. market share. "We have farmers, second- and third-generation farmers—that are at risk of losing their ranches," Callahan said. "They're being outcompeted by imports."

Thursday October 30 Ag News - Southern Rust and Corn Residue - NE vs. CO re: Water Rights - IA Pork Donates $20k Ground Pork - PFI Conference Details - and more!

 Smith Hails Economic Cooperation with Japan and South Korea 

Ways and Means Trade Subcommittee Chair and Co-Chair of the U.S.-Japan Caucus Adrian Smith (R-NE) released the following statement after President Donald Trump announced increased economic cooperation with Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and South Korea's President Lee Jae Myung.

"Months of diligent work by President Trump and Ambassador Jamieson Greer are bringing about mutual prosperity and investment with our East Asian allies. I am particularly encouraged to see increased cooperation in innovation and technology advancements, including Japan’s assurances digital regulations will be implemented in a nondiscriminatory manner. As we work to strengthen our alliances with Japan and South Korea, this week’s progress marks significant progress for shared economic growth and regional security."

On October 24, Smith led 20 House Republicans in sending a letter urging President Trump to address fair treatment of American digital companies under Japan's Mobile Software Competition Act (MSCA) during his visit to Japan.

On July 1st Smith and Rep. Carol Miller (R-WV) led 41 of their colleagues in sending a letter commending the Trump administration for its efforts in trade negotiations and urging it to address barriers imposed by the South Korean government unfairly targeting American service providers and innovators in digital industries.



Southern Rust & Corn Residues
Ben Beckman, Nebraska Extension Educator

Southern rust has made noticeable impacts on corn fields in Nebraska this year. As these fields open for grazing following harvest, many are wondering — does rust affect how we manage livestock on those acres?

Southern rust (Puccinia polysora) is a fungal disease that creates lesions on corn leaves, weakening the plant in the process. While limited research exists on the direct effect on

corn leaf quality, what we do know is that infection causes leaves to senesce earlier and nutrients to be remobilized from the leaf and stalk to help with grain fill as the plant’s photosynthetic capacity declines.

So, what does this mean for grazing residue? Overall residue quality may be somewhat lower, but the bigger concern is that there’s simply less leaf material left. Along with husks, leaves are the primary component of residue-based diets. Their loss, therefore, can indirectly lower the overall residue feed value. In addition, with earlier senescence and existing tissue damage, corn leaves are likely to decompose faster than normal — shortening the window of quality grazing even further.

There is one bright spot: southern rust requires actively growing tissue to survive, so it won’t overwinter in residue. It must blow in from the south each year, meaning there’s no risk of spreading the disease through grazing or feeding infected residue.

Southern rust may not change corn residue quality directly, but it can reduce the amount and quality of available leaf material. Monitoring residue condition and adjusting stocking rates or grazing duration accordingly can help make the most of affected fields while maintaining livestock performance.



Nebraska Continues Legal Fight Against Colorado Over Water Rights

Nebraska Attorney General Mike Hilgers announced Wednesday that Nebraska has continued its legal actions to enforce the South Platte River Compact and clear the way for construction of the Perkins County Canal. Nebraska is asking the U.S. Supreme Court to reject Colorado’s request to table the states’ dispute over the South Platte River Compact.  

Nebraska and Colorado signed the South Platte River Compact in 1923. The Compact was approved by both states’ legislatures, ratified by Congress in 1926, and has the force of federal law. This summer, Nebraska sued Colorado to enforce Nebraska’s irrigation rights and clear the way to construct the Perkins County Canal, both of which the Compact guarantees. In response, Colorado told the Court that Nebraska’s case was premature.

Nebraska filed its initial motion seeking the Supreme Court’s intervention on July 16, 2025. Colorado responded on October 15, 2025, claiming that Nebraska and Colorado have no present dispute over the Canal because Nebraska has not built it yet. As a result, the Nebraska Attorney General’s Office has continued its legal actions in order to ensure that the Compact is fulfilled, and the Perkins County Canal is built in a timely manner.

Of course, Colorado wants more time,” said Attorney General Hilgers. “Time only benefits them as they violate our rights under the Compact. Nebraska cannot afford more time—we are losing our water right now, and Colorado is obstructing Nebraska from accessing our non-irrigation season supplies via the Canal. Our reply outlines why Colorado’s response is wrong. We have requested the Court reject Colorado’s tactics and allow Nebraska to proceed swiftly to the merits and enforce our Compact rights in order to remedy the breaches that are occurring today.”

It is anticipated that the Court will review the parties’ briefs and act on Nebraska’s request for review in the coming months.



Iowa Pork Producers Donate 38,000 Servings of Pork to Food Banks
    
The Iowa Pork Producers Association (IPPA), in partnership with Fareway Stores, Inc., delivered $20,000 worth of ground pork to six regional food banks across Iowa and western Nebraska this week as part of an ongoing effort to fight food insecurity and support local communities. The donations equal more than 9,500 lbs. of ground pork and will provide more than 38,000 servings of valuable protein to people in need.

Deliveries took place October 28–29 to the Food Bank of Iowa in Des Moines, River Bend Food Bank in Davenport,, Northeast Iowa Food Bank in Waterloo, HACAP Food Reservoir in Hiawatha, Food Bank of Siouxland in Sioux City, and the Food Bank for the Heartland in Omaha. The donations were made possible through funds raised at IPPA’s annual BBQ & Brew at the Ballpark event, held earlier this year.

“This effort is about more than just delivering pork. It’s also about caring for our neighbors,” said Aaron Juergens, an Iowa pig farmer from Carroll who serves as president of the Iowa Pork Producers Association. “Through the We Care principles, Iowa pig farmers are committed to supporting people, animals, and the communities we call home. Working with partners like Fareway and our state’s food banks allows us to help ensure families have access to nutritious, high-quality protein.”

Fareway, a long-time partner in community giving efforts, provided the resources to deliver the ground pork to the donation centers.

“Fareway is proud to partner with Iowa’s pig farmers and the Iowa Pork Producers Association to help fight food insecurity across our state,” said Jeff Cook, VP of retail market operations at Fareway Stores, Inc. “Providing ground pork to local food banks aligns with our long-standing commitment to supporting Iowa agriculture and strengthening the communities we serve. Together, we can make a meaningful difference for families in need.”

According to the Iowa Food Bank Association, donations of protein are among the most valuable contributions to food pantries across the state.

“Protein donations like this make a tremendous difference for the families we serve,” said Linda Gorkow, executive director of the Iowa Food Bank Association. “We’re grateful to the Iowa Pork Producers Association and Fareway for their generosity and partnership. Their support helps ensure that Iowans facing food insecurity can put nutritious meals on their tables.”

The effort is part of IPPA’s ongoing Pork in the Pantry initiative, which encourages county pork producer organizations and partners to donate pork products to local food pantries throughout the year.

“Fighting hunger is one of the most meaningful ways we can live out our We Care commitment,” Juergens said. “We’re proud to see Iowa’s pig farmers stepping up again and again to make sure no one goes hungry.”



Registration Open for Practical Farmers of Iowa’s Annual Conference in Des Moines

Practical Farmers of Iowa invites farmers, landowners and friends of farmers to register for the PFI 2026 Annual Conference, happening Jan. 9–10 at the Iowa Events Center in downtown Des Moines. The two-day, farmer-led event offers learning and connection for anyone involved in or interested in agriculture.

“This conference really showcases Iowa agriculture at its best. With over 70 sessions, you’ll hear directly from the people doing the work – the farmers,” says Liz Kolbe, PFI’s senior farmer-led education director. “Whether you’re a farmer, work with farmers or just care about where your food comes from, there’s something for you.”

Since PFI’s founding, the annual conference has been a keystone event for thousands of farmers to exchange creative ideas, build connections and celebrate Iowa agriculture.

Conference highlights include:
    A Saturday keynote by Amber Lambke, co-founder and CEO of Maine Grains, Inc. She’ll discuss how revitalizing Maine’s local grain economy has driven economic development at the grassroots level and strengthened community resilience and self-sufficiency.
    More than 70 sessions covering conventional and organic crops, small grains, cover crops, livestock, fruit and vegetable production, on-farm habitat, landowner resources, farmland access, farm business basics and more.
    An evening of storytelling by PFI farmers sharing skillfully narrated true stories.
    Presentation of PFI’s 2026 Sustainable Agriculture Achievement Award.
    Four optional pre-conference short courses (Thursday, Jan. 8, 10 a.m.–5:15 p.m.):
        “Wholesale-Ready: Preparing Your Farm and Evaluating Opportunities”
        “Field Crops Research Highlights”
        “Poultry Pathways: The Business of Raising Birds for Meat and Eggs”
        “Farm Transition: Taxes and Estate Planning”

Those who register by Dec. 5 will be entered in a drawing to win two free nights at the Hilton Des Moines Downtown hotel during the conference.

To register or learn more, visit practicalfarmers.org/conference. For questions, please call 515-232-5661.

Practical Farmers of Iowa’s 2026 Annual Conference is supported by several major sponsors, including Albert Lea Seed House; Choose Iowa | Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship; Grain Millers Inc.; John Deere; Krause Group; Mad Capital; Niman Ranch; Peoples Company; and Sunderman Farm Management Co.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 10/24/2025

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending October 24, ethanol production declined 1.9% to 1.09 million b/d, equivalent to 45.82 million gallons daily. Output was 0.8% higher than the same week last year and 3.1% above the three-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate rose 2.3% to 1.09 million b/d, equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.71 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks expanded 2.0% to 22.4 million barrels. Stocks were 2.7% more than the same week last year and 3.2% above the three-year average. Increases occurred mainly in the Gulf Coast (PADD 3) and the West Coast (PADD 5).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, rebounded 5.6% to 8.92 million b/d (137.18 bg annualized). Demand was 2.6% less than a year ago but 1.0% above the three-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol were steady at 911,000 b/d, equivalent to 14.00 bg annualized. Net inputs were 1.2% less than year-ago levels but 0.1% above the three-year average.

Ethanol exports surged 34.6% to an estimated 175,000 b/d (7.4 million gallons/day), the highest level since late January. It has been more than a year since EIA indicated ethanol was imported.



Anhydrous 8% Price Spike in One Month Leads Five Fertilizer Prices Higher

The average price of anhydrous continues to lead five of eight fertilizers higher in the final week of October, according to sellers surveyed by DTN.

Anhydrous was 8% higher compared to last month at $842 per ton, making it the only fertilizer with a significant price move, designated by DTN as anything of 5% or more. Prices for four other fertilizers were up slightly from last month. DAP had an average price of $926 per ton, MAP $932/ton, potash $487/ton and 10-34-0 at $667 per ton.

Urea led a group of three fertilizers that saw reductions in average price since last month, dropping 3% to $598 per ton. UAN32 came in at $466 per ton, or about 2% lower compared to last month. UAN28 was $413/ton, also 2% lower.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.65/lb.N, anhydrous $0.51/lb.N, UAN28 $0.74/lb.N and UAN32 $0.73/lb.N.

Prices for all eight fertilizers are now higher compared to one year ago. Potash is now 8% higher, 10-34-0 is 10% more expensive, MAP is 15% higher, anhydrous and urea are both 20% more expensive, DAP is 25% higher, UAN32 is 28% more expensive and UAN28 is 31% higher.



Corn Growers Detail Top Ways Congress and Administration Can Help This Year

The president of the National Corn Growers Association said today that Congress and the administration can support farmers through the ongoing difficult economic circumstances through a combination of market expansion and a bridge assistance program.
 
“Opening new foreign markets and expanding access to higher ethanol blends year-round are not only NCGA’s top priorities, but they are also important to the survival of the nation’s corn growers,” said Ohio farmer and NCGA President Jed Bower. “Recognizing that market expansion takes time and farmers need help now, corn growers support the development of a bridge program to help navigate this difficult economy.”
 
NCGA has intensified its call for new and improved markets in recent months. Corn grower leaders have urged Congress to pass the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act of 2025, which would expand year-round nationwide consumer access to fuels with a 15% ethanol blend, also referred to as E15. They have also supported the Trump administration’s efforts to open new trade markets.  
 
A recent economic analysis, released by NCGA, showed if the E15 legislation were to pass, corn use in ethanol could increase by 50% at full implementation, supporting a higher market price for corn and energy stability for Americans. 

And the benefits don’t stop there.  

Sen. Debra Fischer (R-Neb.) said passage of the E15 legislation could result in $4-$6 billion in government savings.
 
As growers finalize their harvest and look to the next crop year, leaders at NCGA are actively discussing additional assistance.

“Farm families across the country want to continue to feed and fuel America,” said Bower. “While we may need short-term assistance this year, expanding and creating new markets for our crops will be vital to our long-term survival.”  



NPPC Weighs in on Proposed Swine Inspections Rule
 
The National Pork Producers Council filed comments on a proposed rule from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service on Visual Post-Mortem Inspection in Swine Slaughter Establishments, which, among other things, would remove the requirements for mandibular lymph node incision and hand checking viscera of hogs during harvesting.
 
The organization supports the changes, noting that “the [disease] conditions that are presently detected through lymph node incision and viscera palpation can be identified through non-intrusive visual inspection that will not pose a risk of introducing contamination.”
 
Additionally, while it recognized that the regulation would allow FSIS inspectors to perform off-line food safety duties, NPPC raised concerns about the availability of inspectors to perform “critical” activities in slaughter establishments.
 
An FSIS cost-benefit analysis of the rule found it would result in a reduction of one or two inspectors at both the head station and the viscera station at 14 large swine slaughter establishments operating under traditional inspection models (Establishments operating under the 2019 New Swine Inspection System use plant employees for some inspection activities and should be less affected).
 
In its comments, NPPC urged FSIS to maintain full inspection staffing at plants, which it said, “is necessary for NPPC’s members to efficiently operate and ensure the production of safe and wholesome pork products.”
 
It also asked the agency to ensure agreements with U.S. trading partners are not affected by the new rule’s change to visual inspections, noting that some trading partners may require removal of mandibular lymph nodes and the use of physical inspections of viscera.