Monday November 03 Ag News - National FFA Officer from NE - NE Trade Mission to Israel - NeFB Meets with Iraqi Ambassador - Hay as Fertilizer - Crop Ins Harvest Prices - and more!

2025-26 National FFA Officer Team Elected During 98th National FFA Convention & Expo

The 2025-26 National FFA Officer Team was elected Saturday during the final session of the 98th National FFA Convention & Expo in Indianapolis. 

Members from Delaware, Michigan, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Oregon and Tennessee were elected by the National FFA Delegates to serve as the 2025-26 National FFA Officers. They will lead the organization for the next year. 

The members were selected from 37 candidates vying for the honor. Candidates participated in an extensive interview process with the National FFA Officer Nominating Committee before the selection. 

Trey Myers of Oklahoma was elected national president. He is a former member of the Perkins Tryon FFA Chapter.

Lilly Nyland of Michigan was elected national secretary. She is a former member of the Careerline Tech Center FFA Chapter.

Joey Nowotny of Delaware was elected eastern region vice president. He is a former member of the Laurel FFA Chapter.

Jael Cruikshank of Oregon was elected western region vice president. She is a former member of the Bend FFA Chapter.

T. Wayne Williams of Tennessee was elected southern region vice president. He is a former member of the Woodbury FFA Chapter. 

Claire Woeppel of Nebraska was elected central region vice president. She is a former member of the Chambers FFA Chapter. 

Each year, during the National FFA Convention & Expo, six student members are elected by delegates to represent the organization as national officers. Delegates elect a president, secretary and vice presidents representing the country's central, southern, eastern and western regions.

National FFA also revealed a record-breaking attendance of 73,379 members, advisors, and guests during this week’s convention in Indianapolis, including many of whom stayed through the final session to watch the National Officer announcement. 

Throughout their year of service to the National FFA Organization, the officers will interact with business and industry leaders, thousands of FFA members and teachers, corporate partners, government and education officials, state FFA leaders, the general public, and more. The team will lead personal growth and leadership training conferences for FFA members nationwide and help establish policies to guide the future of FFA and the next generation of leaders.



National FFA Alumni and Supporters Honor Outstanding Individuals 

National FFA Alumni and Supporters recognized three people from across the country by honoring them with the Outstanding Achievement Award during the 98th National FFA Convention & Expo. This is the highest award presented to an individual by the National FFA Alumni and Supporters, a prestigious honor given to no more than three individuals per year at the national level. Its purpose is to recognize individual FFA Alumni members for their outstanding leadership and service to agricultural education, FFA and FFA Alumni and Supporters.

“We’re honored to recognize these three exceptional alumni whose dedication, leadership and service are creating a lasting impact,” said Allie Tucek, National FFA Director of Alumni and Supporters. “Their contributions continue to inspire the next generation of leaders, and we’re proud to celebrate their meaningful efforts.”

Outstanding Achievement Award: Dr. Matt Kreifels, Lincoln, Nebraska
Dr. Matt Kreifels, with over two decades of agricultural education experience, began as a student teacher in Ord, Nebraska, in 2000, teaching diverse courses and advising the FFA chapter. From 2001 to 2010, he served as an agriculture instructor and FFA Advisor at Blair Community Schools, growing the FFA chapter from 11 to 78 members and achieving 16 State FFA Degrees and 11 American Degrees. Since 2010, as an Associate Professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, he has led initiatives like establishing the UNL Transitional Certification Program and co-creating the Nebraska Launch! program for student-led enterprises. Kreifels has helped secure over $1.66 million in grants, revitalized Nebraska’s Career Development Events for 4,500 students, and facilitated 81 new secondary agricultural education programs. He revitalized the Syracuse FFA Alumni chapter in 2023, earning the Al Sick, Jr. Distinguished Service Award. His extensive network includes leadership roles in national and state agricultural education associations. He has also authored, co-authored, and contributed to 20 curricula, including the National SAE (Supervised Agricultural Experience) for All Teacher Education Curriculum.

Others recognized:
Outstanding Achievement Award: Larry Barry, Taylorville, Illinois 
Outstanding Achievement Award: Joe Linthicum, Union Bridge, Maryland



Pillen Wraps Up Successful Trade and Solidarity Mission to Israel

On Thursday, Governor Jim Pillen concluded a four-day trade and solidarity mission to Israel. The state’s delegation promoted Nebraska’s unique beef exports to Israel, advocated for Nebraska-built defense technologies, initiated strategic partnerships between Nebraska and Israeli institutions and engaged with a number of companies already doing business in Nebraska. The delegation also saw firsthand how America’s alliance with Israel was critical in the latter’s defensive fights against Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran since the barbaric attacks of October 7, 2023.

During the mission, Gov. Pillen had fruitful conversations with senior members of the Israeli government, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog. The Governor’s team also met with Mike Huckabee, U.S. Ambassador to Israel. In all of these discussions, the Governor reaffirmed Nebraska’s resolute support of Israel, solidarity with the Jewish people and his desire to build on the already impressive business relationships between Nebraska and Israel.

Boosting Nebraska’s Beef Exports
The Governor had multiple opportunities to champion the state’s high-quality beef while in Israel. Nebraska supplies more than 99% of U.S. beef exports to Israel that Israel imports. Fischel Ziegelheim, owner of WR Reserve Protein Group in Hastings, was a core member of the state’s trade delegation. WR Reserve is a leading processor of Angus beef, and its plant in Hastings is one of the only U.S. facilities authorized to export kosher beef to Israel. 

The company played a key role in reopening the Israeli market to U.S. beef in 2016, making the first shipment to Israel after the country lifted a longstanding import ban on American beef. WR Reserve operates under strict USDA and Israeli veterinary supervision, with on-site rabbinical teams ensuring full compliance with kosher standards. The business is currently expanding in Hastings, supported by a $1 million Community Development Block Grant award administered by the Nebraska Department of Economic Development.

“When we met with Ambassador Mike Huckabee, he was impressed about Nebraska being the number one cattle producer in the United States,” said Gov. Pillen. “We’re excited that the WR Reserve plant is doubling in size and getting commitments from producers to meet kosher standards. It’s been great to have the Ziegelheims with us for the whole trip to make sure more Nebraska beef comes to Israel.”



NeFB Meets with Iraqi Ambassador on Ag Trade Opportunities

Nebraska Farm Bureau (NEFB) joined other agricultural organizations recently to meet with the Ambassador of Iraq to the United States, Nazar Al Khirullah, to discuss ways to strengthen agricultural trade between Nebraska and Iraq.

The meeting focused on exploring trade opportunities for Nebraska-grown popcorn, wheat, soybeans, corn, and ethanol byproducts used for livestock feed. Discussions centered on how Nebraska’s high-quality commodities and value-added agricultural products can meet Iraq’s growing demand for reliable food and energy sources.

In addition to trade, the conversation highlighted opportunities to enhance cooperation in sustainable agriculture and modern technologies, including innovation in irrigation, precision agriculture, and environmentally responsible production practices.  

Growing international markets for Nebraska’s agricultural products is a policy priority for NEFB. With Iraq continuing to rebuild and invest in its agricultural and energy sectors, Nebraska is well-positioned to be a trusted partner in providing food, feed, and fuel.

“Trade relationships like this are vital to the success of Nebraska agriculture,” said Mark McHargue, Nebraska Farm Bureau President. “We’re proud to represent Nebraska farm and ranch families in these discussions and to explore new opportunities that benefit Nebraska’s economy.”

The meeting served as another step toward strengthening Nebraska’s global agricultural partnerships and reinforcing the role of farmers and ranchers in feeding and fueling the world.



The Value of Hay as Fertilizer
Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Educator

Have you ever stopped to think about what the dollar value of the nutrients in hay is worth as fertilizer once they have been processed by the cow?

Mature cows at maintenance should excrete 100% of the nutrients they consume in terms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. 

For example, 100 cows are being fed 30 pounds per head per day on a dry matter basis of 17% protein alfalfa hay that is .3% phosphorus and 2.4% potassium.  What is the value of the nutrients available to the pasture or field where the manure is being deposited?

3000 lbs. of dry matter alfalfa hay X .17 crude protein = 510 lbs. of protein. Nitrogen X 6.25 = crude protein. By taking 510 lbs. of crude protein and dividing by 6.25 = 81.6 pounds of nitrogen in the fed hay.  Only about 25% of the nitrogen in manure and urine is typically available to be used by the soil for plant growth.  The balance is lost to volatilization as ammonia.  

Using 81.6 pounds of nitrogen X .25 = 24.48 pounds of nitrogen into the ground from the fed alfalfa hay. The availability of phosphorus and potassium in manure and urine from feed consumed is 100%. To find the value of phosphorus and potassium in the fed alfalfa take 3000 lbs. X .003 = 9 lbs. of phosphorus and 3000 lbs. x .024 = 72 lbs. of potassium.

There is approximately $60 worth of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur in the hay that is being fed to and excreted by those 100 cows every day!

Here is the math that calculates the value per ton of these nutrients. 
    In one ton of alfalfa hay, there are approximately 16 lbs. of nitrogen (N), 6 lbs. of phosphorus (P), 48 lbs. of potassium (K) and 6 lbs. of sulfur (S) that are available to and absorbed by the soil in excreted manure and urine where the hay is fed.  
    The fertilizer nutrient value of these minerals at current market prices is $0.70/lb of N ($11.20), $1.00/lb of P ($6.00), $0.40/lb of K ($19.20) and $0.75/lb of S ($3.75), which would in total equal $40.15 per ton!  
    This value doesn’t include other micronutrients as well as the benefit of organic matter in manure and hay that isn’t consumed and remains on the ground that benefits the soil.

It is common to see weed problems develop on rangeland where cattle are fed during the winter months.  The nutrients from the hay are often concentrated in feed areas and the availability of nitrogen in rangeland situations often encourages weed growth.  When hay is being fed, is there an opportunity to feed cattle on ground where the nutrients can be directly absorbed into the soil and utilized for growing planted perennials or annual forages that would respond to the fertilizer? 

Fertilizer prices are up, and hay and other commodity feed prices are lower than they have been in recent years. Plan now to capture and effectively utilize the nutrients in feed that is fed this fall and winter by delivering it to livestock in places where it can benefit the soil and enhance future forage production. 

For more information on calculating the nutrient value of harvested feeds, visit this University of Missouri Extension article titled, “Calculating Fertilizer Value of Supplemental Feed for Cattle on Pasture” https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g2083.



NU President Gold shares impact of unfunded tuition mandates

University of Nebraska President Jeffrey P. Gold, M.D., joined State Sen. Teresa Ibach and leaders from Nebraska’s public higher education institutions Friday in testifying before the Nebraska Legislature’s Appropriations Committee on the growing fiscal impact of unfunded, state-mandated tuition waivers and the need for sustainable solutions that preserve access and affordability for all students.

Senator Ibach, who introduced LR 261, opened the hearing by emphasizing the importance of understanding the long-term costs of unfunded tuition waivers on Nebraska’s colleges and universities. The interim study was designed to bring data and context to the discussion and to ensure the state continues to honor its commitments to veterans, first responders, and other public servants in a fiscally responsible way.

“The University of Nebraska is proud to educate and support veterans, service members, first responders, and their families,” said Dr. Gold. “The question is not whether we support our veterans, first responders, and their families — we do, unequivocally,” Dr. Gold told the Committee. “The question is how we can continue to do so in a way that is financially sustainable, transparent, and equitable to all current and future Nebraska students and families.”

The cost of unfunded tuition waivers at the University has grown rapidly:
    The university waived more than $8.8 million as a result of unfunded, legislatively mandated tuition waivers during the 2024–25 academic year, up nearly 36% since the 2023-24;
    These programs saw 219% cost growth in just six years, the equivalent of over 1% of the university’s total state-aided budget;
    The number of students participating in these waiver programs has more than doubled (+134%) in the same time period.

“Every dollar in remitted tuition is a dollar we must replace through higher tuition, reduced scholarships, or internal cuts,” Dr. Gold said. “In essence, we are forced to make choices between groups of equally deserving Nebraskans.”

Dr. Gold also noted that nearly all other Big Ten sister states fund and administer these programs directly or reimburse universities.

“When a state determines that certain students should not pay tuition, most states also provide the funding to make institutions whole,” he said. “That helps ensure the programs can endure and continue to benefit those who serve.”

Like universities nationwide, the University of Nebraska faces rising costs, inflationary pressures, and uncertainty in federal research support. All campuses — including the University of Nebraska–Lincoln — are currently implementing budget reductions, with UNL also addressing a structural deficit.

“These pressures require careful stewardship and partnership,” Gold said. “We remain committed to affordability, academic excellence, and growing Nebraska’s workforce, but sustainable policy is the key to serving all Nebraskans.”




Harvest Prices for 2025 Crop Insurance

The harvest price for crop insurance fails to offer higher safety net protection than the spring price, with the average for December corn futures closing the month at $4.22 a bushel and November soybeans at $10.36 a bushel despite a price rally this week.

The farmer price protection will use the spring crop insurance guaranteed prices set at the end of February of $4.70 a bushel for corn and $10.54 for soybeans.

The harvest prices are set based on a running average throughout October of the closing price for the November soybean contract and the December corn contract.

This year marks the third straight year corn prices at harvest have come in below the spring guarantee. The 2020, 2021 and 2022 harvest prices for corn each beat out the spring guarantee. In 2021, the harvest price for corn reached $6.86 a bushel, which was the highest level since 2012.

Soybean harvest prices have not beat out the spring price since 2021 when the November futures ended at $12.30 a bushel. The harvest price triggered for soybeans in 2020 as well.

Prior to 2020, the harvest price had not triggered for corn since 2012 or soybeans since 2016, according to an analysis by the American Farm Bureau Federation.

Drought in 2012 led to the highest fall harvest price guarantees on record with $7.50 a bushel for corn and $15.39 a bushel for soybeans.



In Halloween Comments, IRFA Calls on EPA to End RFS Tricks and Treats by Fully Reallocating Refinery Exemptions

The Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA) Friday submitted formal comments to the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) supplemental proposed Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) blending rule for 2026-2027. As part of that proposed rule, the EPA is evaluating whether to reallocate 100% or 50% of refinery exemptions granted for 2023 and 2024, as well as those anticipated for 2025.  

In its comments, IRFA strongly supported the EPA’s proposal to reallocate 100% of the 2023-2025 refinery exemptions (SREs) while cautioning that “reallocating the SREs means nothing without finalizing the robust RFS blending levels proposed by the Agency for 2026-2027. Combing these actions will be like giving the renewable fuels market a full-size candy bar on Halloween and not one of those mini versions.” 

Key points from IRFA’s comments include: 

Maintain and Finalize the Robust Blending Level (RVO) Proposal for 2026-2027 
“IRFA strongly supports and urges the EPA to adopt the proposed RFS blending levels in the final rule.” 

SREs Should Be Few and Fully Reallocated 
“IRFA still strongly believes that the best way for the EPA to maintain the integrity of the RFS, to provide market certainty, and to ensure farmers, renewable fuels producers, and obligated parties are treated fairly is to ensure the granted SREs are few and fully reallocated.” 

SRE Tricks Should Not be Rewarded with Treats 
“IRFA strongly echoes the Attorneys General request that EPA not reward these potential tricks with SRE treats, and for EPA to engage with the SEC and all relevant federal agencies to ensure no refiner is misleading either the Agency or public shareholders.” 

EPA Must Fully Reallocate 2023-2025 RFS Exemptions to Prevent Demand Destruction 
“IRFA urges the Agency to finalize the 2026-2027 RFS blending rule with the robust standard volumes as previously proposed combined with additional SRE reallocation volumes designed to account for 100% of the 2023-2025 SREs.” 

50% Reallocation Simply Does Not Make Logical Sense 
“IRFA feels strongly that to suggest – after RFS rules have been proposed – that some of the zombie RINs are needed for RIN flexibility is illogical and would be detrimental to farmers while providing a windfall to refiners.” 

Reallocation Over Two Years is Appropriate, but 100% Reallocation is Paramount 
“As illogical and unsupportable as it would be, if EPA ultimately determines that 100% reallocation over 2026-2027 is not possible, the agency should not undermine the RFS with 50% reallocation. Instead, in that scenario, IRFA urges the EPA to reallocate 100% of the 2023-2025 exemptions over four years.” 

In conclusion, IRFA stated: “By getting the RFS back on track with robust, market-moving RFS blend levels and fully reallocating the 2023-2025 SRE zombie RINs, EPA can take the first step to turn around a struggling farm economy while boosting consumer access to lower-cost, home-grown fuels, and taking another step toward American Energy Dominance.” 



Corn Growers Call on EPA to Reallocate Ethanol Waivers for Small Refineries

The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) today called on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to reallocate 100% of its waivers for small refineries through a supplemental rule-making process.  

“A strong, transparent, and balanced RFS remains a cornerstone of America’s agricultural and energy success,” said NCGA CEO Neil Caskey.  
 
The statement was included in stakeholder comments submitted to EPA at the agency’s request.  
 
Under the Renewable Fuel standard, enacted in 2005, EPA sets the renewable volume obligations each year, specifying the amount of renewable fuel that refiners and importers of petroleum products must blend into the nation’s fuel supply. 

EPA has the authority to issue Small Refinery Exemptions to refiners that can demonstrate “disproportionate economic harm” from compliance.  

NCGA has long argued that a dependable Renewable Fuel Standard is critical to unlocking America’s domestic energy potential, promoting ethanol growth and driving corn demand. The group has also discouraged the overuse of exemptions.  



USMEF Statement on Progress in Trade Negotiations with China

The White House provided more details over the weekend on the measures agreed to in last week’s meeting between President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, including progress on agricultural trade barriers imposed by China and suspension of port service fees that raise costs for U.S. exporters.

U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) President and CEO Dan Halstrom issued the following statement:

USMEF is encouraged by the progress being made in trade negotiations with China, and we appreciate the Trump administration’s emphasis on restoring market access for U.S. agricultural exports. If China follows through on its commitment to suspend all retaliatory tariffs announced since March 4, and to suspend or remove all retaliatory non-tariff countermeasures taken since that date, this puts U.S. pork in a much more competitive position in the Chinese market. If the removal of non-tariff barriers means that China will promptly renew the U.S. beef plant and cold storage registrations it has allowed to expire over the past nine months, this will restore access to a critical beef export market. China’s recent delisting of some U.S. beef plants for technical violations is also a retaliatory measure that must be addressed. We are anxious to see further details on these issues.

USMEF also appreciates the one-year pause in port service fees and China’s countermeasures imposed on U.S. vessels. While USMEF is supportive of the Trump administration’s efforts to revitalize America’s maritime industry, we encourage an approach that stimulates investment and avoids increasing costs for U.S. exporters and cargo owners. 



Corn Growers Outline Trade Barriers in Comments to USTR

To eliminate trade barriers and open new markets for corn farmers, the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) filed comments today with the Office of United States Trade Representative outlining major obstacles corn producers continue to face.  

USTR is a part of the Trump administration, and the submission came at the agency’s request. 

“We are pleased that the Trump administration is listening to corn growers as it addresses trade barriers that have long been unfair to the nation’s farmers,” said Ohio farmer and NCGA President Jed Bower. “We are working with the administration every step of the way to ensure that our farmers have markets for their corn and the trade agreements currently in place are fair and operational.”  

Among the countries and issues identified in the report are Mexico’s treatment of biotechnology, Brazil’s lack of reciprocity on U.S. corn byproducts and China’s high tariffs on corn imports.  
 
The comments are the latest in a months-long campaign by NCGA and corn growers to expand foreign market access as corn growers face harsh economic times with corn prices that are at a near five-year low and high input costs.  



Smithfield Foods Donates $150,000 to Food Banks in 22 States to Fight Hunger

Smithfield Foods donated $150,000 to 30 food banks in its 22-state operational footprint to support neighbors in local communities experiencing food insecurity.

“Smithfield believes in the power of community and the importance of supporting hunger relief,” said Jim Monroe, vice president of corporate affairs for Smithfield Foods. “This donation helps provide critical support to our neighbors facing hunger and reflects our continuing commitment to doing good in the places we call home.”

The recipient food banks include:
    Colorado – Food Bank of the Rockies
    Georgia – Atlanta Community Food Bank
    Illinois – Northern Illinois Food Bank
    Indiana – Gleaners and Food Finders Food Bank
    Iowa – Food Bank of Iowa and River Bend Food Bank
    Kansas – Kansas Food Bank
    Kentucky – God’s Pantry Food Bank
    Maryland – Maryland Food Bank
    Massachusetts – Food Bank of Western Massachusetts
    Minnesota – Second Harvest Heartland
    Missouri – Second Harvest Community Food Bank, Harvesters – The Community Food Network, Food Bank for Central & Northeast Missouri, and Ozarks Food Harvest
    Nebraska – Food Bank for the Heartland and Food Bank of Lincoln
    North Carolina – Food Bank of Central & Eastern North Carolina and Second Harvest Food Bank of Southeast North Carolina
    Ohio – Freestore Foodbank
    Oklahoma – Regional Food Bank of Oklahoma
    Pennsylvania – Westmoreland Food Bank
    South Carolina – Harvest Hope Food Bank
    South Dakota – Feeding South Dakota
    Tennessee –Second Harvest Food Bank of Middle Tennessee
    Utah – Utah Food Bank
    Virginia – Virginia Peninsula Foodbank and Foodbank of Southeastern Virginia and the Eastern Shore
    Wisconsin – Feeding America Eastern Wisconsin

These donations are part of Smithfield’s long-standing commitment to fighting hunger and strengthening the communities where its employees live, work and raise their families.

Smithfield's hunger relief program, Helping Hungry Homes®, has provided hundreds of millions of servings of protein in all 50 U.S. states since 2008. Smithfield donated more than 25 million servings of protein, valued at nearly $28 million, to food banks, disaster relief efforts and community outreach programs across the U.S. in 2024. 



New Leadership elected to the American Angus Association® Board of Directors

The American Angus Association® 142nd Annual Convention of Delegates gathered November 2 in Kansas City, Missouri. Five members were re-elected to a second term on the board of directors. They are Rob Adams, Union Springs, Alabama; Art Butler, Bliss, Idaho; Alan Mead, Barnett, Missouri; Henry Smith, Russell Springs, Kentucky; and Roger Wann, Poteau, Oklahoma. The delegation also elected new officers; Jim Brinkley, Milan, Missouri, president and chairman of the board and Darrell Stevenson, White Sulphur Springs, Montana, vice president and vice chairman of the board. Smitty Lamb, Tifton, Georgia will serve as the treasurer for the fiscal year 2026.

"It’s encouraging to me that we have new people coming into the breed; that is something we learned in our recent member survey," said Jim Brinkley, president and chairman of the American Angus Association® Board of Directors. "Membership has requests, and we want to make sure we are aligned with what they need, the tools they need, and the tools their commercial customers need.

Directors can serve up to two, three-year terms on the board and, if elected, they serve an
additional one-year term in office as president/chairman and/or vice president/vice chairman.

Friday October 31 Ag News - Calkins to Receive NeFB Award - More Reaction to US-China Trade Deal - RFS Exemptions/RVOs - USMCA Up for Renewal - Lamb Imports - and more!

Nebraska Farm Bureau Honors Dr. Chris Calkins with Prestigious Silver Eagle Award

Nebraska Farm Bureau has named Dr. Chris R. Calkins, Emeritus Professor of Animal Science at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, as the recipient of its Silver Eagle Award, the organization’s highest honor. Best known as the co-discoverer of the flat iron steak, now one of America’s most popular cuts, Calkins built a distinguished career as a professor of meat science, shaping both the beef industry and generations of students.

“Dr. Chris Calkins has had an extraordinary impact on Nebraska agriculture and the beef industry worldwide,” said Mark McHargue, president of Nebraska Farm Bureau. “Through his groundbreaking work, from helping develop the flat iron steak to dedicating decades to research, education, and promoting beef from Nebraska worldwide, Dr. Calkins has opened new doors for farmers and ranchers and helped make Nebraska synonymous with top-quality beef.  He embodies the very spirit of the Silver Eagle Award.”

The Silver Eagle Award honors individuals who have made exceptional contributions to Nebraska agriculture and rural life. Dr. Calkins, a renowned meat scientist and muscle biologist, has spent more than 40 years advancing the beef industry through his groundbreaking research, teaching, and global outreach. Since joining the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 1981, he has published hundreds of scientific works, earned six patents, and secured over $6.5 million in research funding, all while driving innovation and adding significant value to Nebraska’s agricultural economy.

Among his many achievements, Calkins co-led the landmark Beef Muscle Profiling Project, which identified value-added beef cuts such as the flat iron, petite tender, and ranch steaks, contributing billions of dollars to the beef industry, including more than $6 billion to Nebraska alone. His work on instrument grading for beef tenderness, the impact of distiller’s grains on beef quality, consumer marketing research, and dry-aged beef has set new standards for innovation and industry practices.

Beyond his research, Calkins has been a global ambassador for Nebraska beef, leading educational programs and demonstrations in 22 countries to strengthen Nebraska’s reputation for beef quality. His collaboration with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture helped boost the state’s share of U.S. global beef sales five-fold and European sales ten-fold over 12 years. He continues to promote Nebraska beef worldwide and has mentored more than 50 graduate students and numerous undergraduates who now hold leadership roles in academia, industry, and government.

His extensive list of honors includes awards from the American Meat Science Association, the American Society of Animal Science, and induction into the Meat Industry Hall of Fame.

Dr. Calkins is a native of Lake Stevens, Washington. He and his wife of 48 years, Ellen, are the parents of two daughters and proud grandparents of two grandchildren.

“Through his dedication to research, education, and advocacy, Dr. Calkins has elevated Nebraska agriculture on both the national and global stage. He’s so deserving of this recognition. We’re truly honored to present Dr. Calkins with the Nebraska Farm Bureau Silver Eagle Award,” McHargue said.

The Silver Eagle Award will be presented during the Nebraska Farm Bureau’s Annual Meeting and Convention on Dec. 8, at the Younes Conference Center South in Kearney.



Statement by Mark McHargue, President, Regarding Recent Trade Agreement with China

"Nebraska Farm Bureau's trade policy agenda for 2025 was very simple; we must expand markets and eliminate trade barriers. While easy to say, these two substantial asks remain vital to the economic futures of Nebraska's farm and ranch families. This week's announced trade deals with Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, and today's trade announcement on China certainly fall within those goals and are welcomed by Nebraska's farmers and ranchers. The first four deals announced earlier this week represent nearly 226 million potential new customers for Nebraska agricultural products, and we look forward to these deals being fully implemented. 

At the same time, today's announced commitment by China to purchase sorghum, 12 million metric tons of soybeans in 2025, and a minimum of 25 million metric tons of soybeans per year for the next three years, is certainly a ‘big deal.’ While we await more details, we are hopeful the agreement will lead to more traditional and long-lasting marketing relationship with China moving forward. We are well aware of the complex and sometimes fraught economic and geopolitical relationship between the U.S. and China; however, China remains a significant export partner for Nebraska agriculture. Nebraska Farm Bureau looks forward to working with the Trump administration to ensure China lives up to their commitments."  



Ricketts Issues Statement Following Trump’s Successful Asia Trip, Trade Negotiations with Xi Jinping

U.S. Senator Pete Ricketts (R-NE) released the following statement following President Trump’s trip to Asia:

“Throughout his Asia trip, President Trump has secured great trade deals for America. Despite the president’s deal with Communist China, we must continue to diversify our trading partners. We shouldn’t be dependent on selling soybeans to Communist China. We also shouldn’t rely on importing their critical minerals and pharmaceuticals. We must continue to diversify our markets, secure our supply chains, and protect our technology to end our reliance on Communist China. I am committed to working with the administration on these priorities.”



Iowa Soybean Farmers Encouraged by Tangible Progress with China

The Iowa Soybean Association (ISA) welcomes the Trump administration’s latest action to prioritize Iowa farmers in today’s announcement regarding U.S.-China trade. Following months of uncertainty around Chinese purchases of U.S. soybeans and other agricultural products, this positive development is encouraging news for Iowa farmers who rely on open market access to drive soybean demand.

“Today’s announcement addresses many of the concerns around market access to China following months of stalled purchases and uncertainty,” said Tom Adam, ISA president and soybean farmer from Harper. “This is great news for American agriculture and for soybean farmers who have been eager to reestablish a stable and long-term relationship that positions us for success moving forward. We are very grateful to President Trump for making soybeans a priority in negotiations with China.”

While details are still emerging, ISA understands that today’s announcement, if enacted and followed, includes minimum purchase commitments of 12 million metric tons, or roughly 441 million bushels, of U.S. soybeans for the remainder of this marketing year and a minimum of 25 million metric tons, or 918.5 million bushels, annually through 2028. ISA, alongside fellow state and national soybean organizations, is encouraged that these commitments are framed as minimums and looks forward to continued growth in soybean purchases beyond these levels. China purchased 22.9 million metric tons, or 841 million bushels, of U.S. soybeans during the 2024-25 marketing year. Excluding the last two years, China has historically purchased 28 to 36 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans annually over the last 10 years.

Looking ahead, ISA continues to work with the administration and Iowa's Congressional delegation to ensure today's positive developments lead to lasting market stability and stronger opportunities for Iowa soybean farmers. This includes growing domestic demand by finalizing the EPA's proposed 2026 Renewable Fuel Obligations, diversifying international demand through new trade partnerships and more.



ASA Celebrates U.S.–China Announcement

The American Soybean Association (ASA) appreciates President Trump and his administration for prioritizing America’s farmers in today’s announcement regarding U.S.–China trade. After months of stalled purchases and uncertainty, this is a very positive development for soybean farmers who rely on open markets.

“Today’s announcement is great news for American agriculture, and soybean farmers are extremely grateful to President Trump for making soybeans a priority in negotiations with China,” said Caleb Ragland, ASA President and soybean farmer from Magnolia, Kentucky. “This is a meaningful step forward to reestablishing a stable, long-term trading relationship that delivers results for farm families and future generations.”

While details are still emerging and to be confirmed, we understand that today’s announcement includes minimum purchase commitments of 12 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans for the remainder of this marketing year and a minimum of 25 million metric tons annually through 2028. ASA is encouraged that these commitments are framed as minimums and looks forward to continued growth in soybean purchases beyond these levels. China has historically purchased 25 to 30 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans in recent years, and today’s commitments lay a strong foundation to return to those traditional volumes over the coming marketing years.

ASA looks forward to continuing to work with the administration to ensure today’s positive developments lead to lasting market stability and stronger opportunities for U.S. soybean farmers.



Center for Rural Affairs to host events discussing food systems  

Feeding Northeast Nebraska 
Thursday, Nov. 6, from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m., Norfolk Public Library
Food security stakeholders from northeast Nebraska are invited to attend an important discussion about strengthening our food systems. Crossroads Resource Center author and food systems expert Ken Meter will present findings from the 2024 Northeast Nebraska Local Farm & Food Economy report. His analysis draws from sources including the U.S. Census of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, and the U.S. Bureau for Economic Analysis to provide a snapshot of northeast Nebraska’s agricultural economy. Attendees will have the opportunity to engage directly with the author. This event will be presented in English and Spanish. In-person space is limited; this event will also be available online. For more information, contact Kjersten Hyberger at kjh@cfra.org or 531.335.1838.



Led by Bird, Midwest Attorney Generals Ask D.C. Agencies to Investigate "Irreconcilable Statements" Made by Refiners Seeking RFS Exemptions

Iowa’s Attorney General Brenna Bird, along with the Attorney Generals of South Dakota and Nebraska, sent a joint letter today to several federal agencies to investigate refiners that could be misleading regulators to seek exemptions of the Renewable Fuel Standard program (RFS).

The letter notes that of the 140 full or partial RFS refinery exemptions (SREs) the EPA granted in its 2025 notice, several of these refiners are communicating to shareholders and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that they are “economically thriving.” 

“These statements made in public to financial regulators and investors appear to be inconsistent with what must be contemporaneous statements of disproportionate hardship to environmental regulators. Both strong economic results and disproportionate economic hardships cannot coexist," stated the Attorney Generals in the letter.

“IRFA applauds Attorney General Bird for leading the effort to bring this potentially illegal situation to light,” said Monte Shaw, Executive Director of the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association. “In a time when crop prices are low and increased biofuels usage is a key solution, it is deeply troubling to see what appears to be an attempt by some oil refiners to game the system and avoid their legal requirements under the RFS. We are fully behind Attorney General Bird's call to investigate these conflicting claims."

The Midwest Attorney Generals letter was directed to the Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Energy, Department of Justice, and the Securities and Exchange Commission.



Clean Fuels Applauds Congressional Letter Supporting Robust RFS Volumes

Clean Fuels Alliance America this week thanked 49 Senators and Representatives who signed a letter to EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin, urging him to finalize the 2026-2027 RFS rule as quickly as possible and calling for “reallocation of 100% of the waived gallons from any granted Small Refinery Exemptions.”

“These volumes matter — not just to biofuel producers, but to the farmers who grow the corn, soybeans, and other feedstocks that power this economy, and to every American who enjoys lower prices at the pump because of biofuels,” the letter states. “As EPA considers its supplemental proposal, we urge the agency to fully reallocate 100% of the waived gallons for compliance years 2023–2025.”

Clean Fuels particularly thanked Sens. Pete Ricketts (R-NE) and Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Reps. Randy Feenstra (R-IA) and Nikki Budzinski (D-IL) for co-leading the bipartisan, bicameral letter.

“Clean Fuels greatly appreciates the recognition by congressional champions that timely, robust RFS volumes matter not just to producers, but also to farmers and American consumers,” added Kurt Kovarik, Clean Fuels’ Vice President of Federal Affairs. “We appreciate and support EPA’s efforts to finalize timely, robust RFS volumes and ensure they are not eroded by small refinery exemptions. Clean Fuels’ analysis shows that farmers risk losing billions of dollars in crop value if EPA does not fully reallocate small refinery exemptions granted this year.” 



RFA Thanks Bipartisan Lawmakers for Endorsing 100% RFS Volume Reallocation

The Renewable Fuels Association today thanked Reps. Randy Feenstra (R-IA), Nikki Budzinski (D-IL), and 47 other members of the House and Senate, who called on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to reallocate all waived renewable fuel volumes from recently approved small refinery exemptions.

“At a dire time for the US agricultural economy, we thank these senators and representatives for their hard work to ensure that the Renewable Fuel Standard is enforced as intended,” said RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “They recognize the importance of a strong RFS program and the role that renewable fuels have in attaining American energy independence and dominance, while supporting the family farms that help keep our nation’s biorefineries running. We’re grateful for their leadership and collaboration.”

In earlier testimony to the EPA, Cooper also stressed the importance of reallocation. “Without reallocating 100 percent of the exempted volumes, the volumes originally proposed cannot be achieved and any final volumes will be illusory."

The lawmakers write: “As EPA considers its supplemental proposal, we urge the agency to fully reallocate 100% of the waived gallons for compliance years 2023–2025. Without full restoration the benefits of the original proposal won’t reach the farm gate or lower prices at the pump. Farmers and rural businesses will ultimately bear the brunt of weakened demand and lower prices.”



Major Food and Agriculture Groups Call for Renewal of USMCA

A letter signed by 124 organizations representing the American food and agricultural value chain, including the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA), filed a letter today voicing support for a full 16-year renewal of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement in the public consultation process for the 2026 Joint Review of the USMCA.  
 
“The United States is the world’s largest agricultural exporter, and a majority of signers consider Canada and Mexico among their top five export markets,” the letter said. “Trade integration between all three countries, enhanced by former trade agreements and accelerated by the USMCA, allowed agricultural exports from the United States to soar.”
 
The leaders from all three countries must consider whether to extend the USMCA and are required to begin the review by July 2026. If they fail to extend the agreement, it will automatically expire in 2036, and annual reviews could commence. The letter’s signatories are concerned that countries could pull out during a prolonged period of debate on extending the agreement.  
 
Trade cooperation between the three countries affords multifold benefits. USMCA has not only helped fuel the U.S. economy, but it has also facilitated and streamlined the flow of commerce throughout all three countries, the letter argued.  
 
Since USMCA was originally signed into law by President Trump on Nov. 30, 2018, it has created efficiencies in the agricultural sector at a cost savings to American farmers, producers and ranchers. The agreement has also provided regulatory transparency among countries and ensured science-based treatment of agricultural commodities and products to the benefit of animal and plant health, which have worked well for U.S. exporters.  
 
An example of the agreement’s benefits came in 2024 when the nation’s corn growers prevailed in a dispute with the Mexican government over a ban on genetically modified corn after the U.S. initiated a dispute settlement under USMCA.  
 
Without the economic might that the trilateral agreement affords, farmer incomes would be harmed, as industry would be saddled with additional and burdensome costs related to transportation and compliance measures, the signatories noted.   

The letter also argued U.S. agricultural exporters and family farms depend on the stability of USMCA to factor into their multi-year planning.
 
“Without the certainty guaranteed by USMCA, agribusinesses and family farms would face undependable markets and weakened global competitiveness.”  



Dairy Market Report - OCTOBER 2025
 
U.S. milk production grew by 3.6% annually during the June-August period, while total milkfat production increased by 5.3%, as the average component composition of producer milk continues to increase. U.S. fluid milk sales were 1.7% lower than a year earlier during the same 3-month period.

U.S. average milk prices rose moderately in August from a month earlier to $20.90/cwt, while feed costs declined, resulting in a $0.58/cwt higher DMC margin for August of $11.52/cwt. Retail price inflation rose again in September as overall consumer prices increased by 3% from a year earlier. Dairy continued to resist inflationary pressures, with its average retail prices increasing by 0.7% from a year earlier versus 3% for all food and beverages.

Read the full report here: https://www.nmpf.org/dmr_oct2025/.  



ASI Requests Investigation Into U.S. Lamb Imports

The American Sheep Industry Association (ASI) has formally asked the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) to investigate lamb imports, which are putting domestic producers at risk. ASI warns that imported lamb, often sold at lower prices, is harming U.S. farmers, packers, and ranch workers, and is seeking federal support to protect and strengthen the domestic lamb industry. A formal request of the office of the U.S. Trade Representative (“USTR”) requesting the U.S. International Trade Commission (the “Commission”) initiate a global safeguard investigation into U.S. imports of lamb meat, pursuant to Sections 201-202 of the Trade Act of 1974. ASI also provided a public and confidential report to the federal agency that explains the trade situation and the injury data that has been gathered from lamb companies in recent weeks. 

U.S. Lamb Imports a Key Focus in Senate Hearing
On October 29, 2025, USTA Chief Agricultural Negotiator Julie Callahan testified at her nomination hearing before the Senate Finance Committee. During the hearing, Sen. John Barrasso of Wyoming asked her about lamb imports. Callahan indicated that she is concerned that U.S. lamb imports are undercutting U.S. producers and expressed an interest in reversing the domestic sheep industry's long-running decline in U.S. market share. "We have farmers, second- and third-generation farmers—that are at risk of losing their ranches," Callahan said. "They're being outcompeted by imports."

Thursday October 30 Ag News - Southern Rust and Corn Residue - NE vs. CO re: Water Rights - IA Pork Donates $20k Ground Pork - PFI Conference Details - and more!

 Smith Hails Economic Cooperation with Japan and South Korea 

Ways and Means Trade Subcommittee Chair and Co-Chair of the U.S.-Japan Caucus Adrian Smith (R-NE) released the following statement after President Donald Trump announced increased economic cooperation with Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and South Korea's President Lee Jae Myung.

"Months of diligent work by President Trump and Ambassador Jamieson Greer are bringing about mutual prosperity and investment with our East Asian allies. I am particularly encouraged to see increased cooperation in innovation and technology advancements, including Japan’s assurances digital regulations will be implemented in a nondiscriminatory manner. As we work to strengthen our alliances with Japan and South Korea, this week’s progress marks significant progress for shared economic growth and regional security."

On October 24, Smith led 20 House Republicans in sending a letter urging President Trump to address fair treatment of American digital companies under Japan's Mobile Software Competition Act (MSCA) during his visit to Japan.

On July 1st Smith and Rep. Carol Miller (R-WV) led 41 of their colleagues in sending a letter commending the Trump administration for its efforts in trade negotiations and urging it to address barriers imposed by the South Korean government unfairly targeting American service providers and innovators in digital industries.



Southern Rust & Corn Residues
Ben Beckman, Nebraska Extension Educator

Southern rust has made noticeable impacts on corn fields in Nebraska this year. As these fields open for grazing following harvest, many are wondering — does rust affect how we manage livestock on those acres?

Southern rust (Puccinia polysora) is a fungal disease that creates lesions on corn leaves, weakening the plant in the process. While limited research exists on the direct effect on

corn leaf quality, what we do know is that infection causes leaves to senesce earlier and nutrients to be remobilized from the leaf and stalk to help with grain fill as the plant’s photosynthetic capacity declines.

So, what does this mean for grazing residue? Overall residue quality may be somewhat lower, but the bigger concern is that there’s simply less leaf material left. Along with husks, leaves are the primary component of residue-based diets. Their loss, therefore, can indirectly lower the overall residue feed value. In addition, with earlier senescence and existing tissue damage, corn leaves are likely to decompose faster than normal — shortening the window of quality grazing even further.

There is one bright spot: southern rust requires actively growing tissue to survive, so it won’t overwinter in residue. It must blow in from the south each year, meaning there’s no risk of spreading the disease through grazing or feeding infected residue.

Southern rust may not change corn residue quality directly, but it can reduce the amount and quality of available leaf material. Monitoring residue condition and adjusting stocking rates or grazing duration accordingly can help make the most of affected fields while maintaining livestock performance.



Nebraska Continues Legal Fight Against Colorado Over Water Rights

Nebraska Attorney General Mike Hilgers announced Wednesday that Nebraska has continued its legal actions to enforce the South Platte River Compact and clear the way for construction of the Perkins County Canal. Nebraska is asking the U.S. Supreme Court to reject Colorado’s request to table the states’ dispute over the South Platte River Compact.  

Nebraska and Colorado signed the South Platte River Compact in 1923. The Compact was approved by both states’ legislatures, ratified by Congress in 1926, and has the force of federal law. This summer, Nebraska sued Colorado to enforce Nebraska’s irrigation rights and clear the way to construct the Perkins County Canal, both of which the Compact guarantees. In response, Colorado told the Court that Nebraska’s case was premature.

Nebraska filed its initial motion seeking the Supreme Court’s intervention on July 16, 2025. Colorado responded on October 15, 2025, claiming that Nebraska and Colorado have no present dispute over the Canal because Nebraska has not built it yet. As a result, the Nebraska Attorney General’s Office has continued its legal actions in order to ensure that the Compact is fulfilled, and the Perkins County Canal is built in a timely manner.

Of course, Colorado wants more time,” said Attorney General Hilgers. “Time only benefits them as they violate our rights under the Compact. Nebraska cannot afford more time—we are losing our water right now, and Colorado is obstructing Nebraska from accessing our non-irrigation season supplies via the Canal. Our reply outlines why Colorado’s response is wrong. We have requested the Court reject Colorado’s tactics and allow Nebraska to proceed swiftly to the merits and enforce our Compact rights in order to remedy the breaches that are occurring today.”

It is anticipated that the Court will review the parties’ briefs and act on Nebraska’s request for review in the coming months.



Iowa Pork Producers Donate 38,000 Servings of Pork to Food Banks
    
The Iowa Pork Producers Association (IPPA), in partnership with Fareway Stores, Inc., delivered $20,000 worth of ground pork to six regional food banks across Iowa and western Nebraska this week as part of an ongoing effort to fight food insecurity and support local communities. The donations equal more than 9,500 lbs. of ground pork and will provide more than 38,000 servings of valuable protein to people in need.

Deliveries took place October 28–29 to the Food Bank of Iowa in Des Moines, River Bend Food Bank in Davenport,, Northeast Iowa Food Bank in Waterloo, HACAP Food Reservoir in Hiawatha, Food Bank of Siouxland in Sioux City, and the Food Bank for the Heartland in Omaha. The donations were made possible through funds raised at IPPA’s annual BBQ & Brew at the Ballpark event, held earlier this year.

“This effort is about more than just delivering pork. It’s also about caring for our neighbors,” said Aaron Juergens, an Iowa pig farmer from Carroll who serves as president of the Iowa Pork Producers Association. “Through the We Care principles, Iowa pig farmers are committed to supporting people, animals, and the communities we call home. Working with partners like Fareway and our state’s food banks allows us to help ensure families have access to nutritious, high-quality protein.”

Fareway, a long-time partner in community giving efforts, provided the resources to deliver the ground pork to the donation centers.

“Fareway is proud to partner with Iowa’s pig farmers and the Iowa Pork Producers Association to help fight food insecurity across our state,” said Jeff Cook, VP of retail market operations at Fareway Stores, Inc. “Providing ground pork to local food banks aligns with our long-standing commitment to supporting Iowa agriculture and strengthening the communities we serve. Together, we can make a meaningful difference for families in need.”

According to the Iowa Food Bank Association, donations of protein are among the most valuable contributions to food pantries across the state.

“Protein donations like this make a tremendous difference for the families we serve,” said Linda Gorkow, executive director of the Iowa Food Bank Association. “We’re grateful to the Iowa Pork Producers Association and Fareway for their generosity and partnership. Their support helps ensure that Iowans facing food insecurity can put nutritious meals on their tables.”

The effort is part of IPPA’s ongoing Pork in the Pantry initiative, which encourages county pork producer organizations and partners to donate pork products to local food pantries throughout the year.

“Fighting hunger is one of the most meaningful ways we can live out our We Care commitment,” Juergens said. “We’re proud to see Iowa’s pig farmers stepping up again and again to make sure no one goes hungry.”



Registration Open for Practical Farmers of Iowa’s Annual Conference in Des Moines

Practical Farmers of Iowa invites farmers, landowners and friends of farmers to register for the PFI 2026 Annual Conference, happening Jan. 9–10 at the Iowa Events Center in downtown Des Moines. The two-day, farmer-led event offers learning and connection for anyone involved in or interested in agriculture.

“This conference really showcases Iowa agriculture at its best. With over 70 sessions, you’ll hear directly from the people doing the work – the farmers,” says Liz Kolbe, PFI’s senior farmer-led education director. “Whether you’re a farmer, work with farmers or just care about where your food comes from, there’s something for you.”

Since PFI’s founding, the annual conference has been a keystone event for thousands of farmers to exchange creative ideas, build connections and celebrate Iowa agriculture.

Conference highlights include:
    A Saturday keynote by Amber Lambke, co-founder and CEO of Maine Grains, Inc. She’ll discuss how revitalizing Maine’s local grain economy has driven economic development at the grassroots level and strengthened community resilience and self-sufficiency.
    More than 70 sessions covering conventional and organic crops, small grains, cover crops, livestock, fruit and vegetable production, on-farm habitat, landowner resources, farmland access, farm business basics and more.
    An evening of storytelling by PFI farmers sharing skillfully narrated true stories.
    Presentation of PFI’s 2026 Sustainable Agriculture Achievement Award.
    Four optional pre-conference short courses (Thursday, Jan. 8, 10 a.m.–5:15 p.m.):
        “Wholesale-Ready: Preparing Your Farm and Evaluating Opportunities”
        “Field Crops Research Highlights”
        “Poultry Pathways: The Business of Raising Birds for Meat and Eggs”
        “Farm Transition: Taxes and Estate Planning”

Those who register by Dec. 5 will be entered in a drawing to win two free nights at the Hilton Des Moines Downtown hotel during the conference.

To register or learn more, visit practicalfarmers.org/conference. For questions, please call 515-232-5661.

Practical Farmers of Iowa’s 2026 Annual Conference is supported by several major sponsors, including Albert Lea Seed House; Choose Iowa | Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship; Grain Millers Inc.; John Deere; Krause Group; Mad Capital; Niman Ranch; Peoples Company; and Sunderman Farm Management Co.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 10/24/2025

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending October 24, ethanol production declined 1.9% to 1.09 million b/d, equivalent to 45.82 million gallons daily. Output was 0.8% higher than the same week last year and 3.1% above the three-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate rose 2.3% to 1.09 million b/d, equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.71 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks expanded 2.0% to 22.4 million barrels. Stocks were 2.7% more than the same week last year and 3.2% above the three-year average. Increases occurred mainly in the Gulf Coast (PADD 3) and the West Coast (PADD 5).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, rebounded 5.6% to 8.92 million b/d (137.18 bg annualized). Demand was 2.6% less than a year ago but 1.0% above the three-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol were steady at 911,000 b/d, equivalent to 14.00 bg annualized. Net inputs were 1.2% less than year-ago levels but 0.1% above the three-year average.

Ethanol exports surged 34.6% to an estimated 175,000 b/d (7.4 million gallons/day), the highest level since late January. It has been more than a year since EIA indicated ethanol was imported.



Anhydrous 8% Price Spike in One Month Leads Five Fertilizer Prices Higher

The average price of anhydrous continues to lead five of eight fertilizers higher in the final week of October, according to sellers surveyed by DTN.

Anhydrous was 8% higher compared to last month at $842 per ton, making it the only fertilizer with a significant price move, designated by DTN as anything of 5% or more. Prices for four other fertilizers were up slightly from last month. DAP had an average price of $926 per ton, MAP $932/ton, potash $487/ton and 10-34-0 at $667 per ton.

Urea led a group of three fertilizers that saw reductions in average price since last month, dropping 3% to $598 per ton. UAN32 came in at $466 per ton, or about 2% lower compared to last month. UAN28 was $413/ton, also 2% lower.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.65/lb.N, anhydrous $0.51/lb.N, UAN28 $0.74/lb.N and UAN32 $0.73/lb.N.

Prices for all eight fertilizers are now higher compared to one year ago. Potash is now 8% higher, 10-34-0 is 10% more expensive, MAP is 15% higher, anhydrous and urea are both 20% more expensive, DAP is 25% higher, UAN32 is 28% more expensive and UAN28 is 31% higher.



Corn Growers Detail Top Ways Congress and Administration Can Help This Year

The president of the National Corn Growers Association said today that Congress and the administration can support farmers through the ongoing difficult economic circumstances through a combination of market expansion and a bridge assistance program.
 
“Opening new foreign markets and expanding access to higher ethanol blends year-round are not only NCGA’s top priorities, but they are also important to the survival of the nation’s corn growers,” said Ohio farmer and NCGA President Jed Bower. “Recognizing that market expansion takes time and farmers need help now, corn growers support the development of a bridge program to help navigate this difficult economy.”
 
NCGA has intensified its call for new and improved markets in recent months. Corn grower leaders have urged Congress to pass the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act of 2025, which would expand year-round nationwide consumer access to fuels with a 15% ethanol blend, also referred to as E15. They have also supported the Trump administration’s efforts to open new trade markets.  
 
A recent economic analysis, released by NCGA, showed if the E15 legislation were to pass, corn use in ethanol could increase by 50% at full implementation, supporting a higher market price for corn and energy stability for Americans. 

And the benefits don’t stop there.  

Sen. Debra Fischer (R-Neb.) said passage of the E15 legislation could result in $4-$6 billion in government savings.
 
As growers finalize their harvest and look to the next crop year, leaders at NCGA are actively discussing additional assistance.

“Farm families across the country want to continue to feed and fuel America,” said Bower. “While we may need short-term assistance this year, expanding and creating new markets for our crops will be vital to our long-term survival.”  



NPPC Weighs in on Proposed Swine Inspections Rule
 
The National Pork Producers Council filed comments on a proposed rule from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service on Visual Post-Mortem Inspection in Swine Slaughter Establishments, which, among other things, would remove the requirements for mandibular lymph node incision and hand checking viscera of hogs during harvesting.
 
The organization supports the changes, noting that “the [disease] conditions that are presently detected through lymph node incision and viscera palpation can be identified through non-intrusive visual inspection that will not pose a risk of introducing contamination.”
 
Additionally, while it recognized that the regulation would allow FSIS inspectors to perform off-line food safety duties, NPPC raised concerns about the availability of inspectors to perform “critical” activities in slaughter establishments.
 
An FSIS cost-benefit analysis of the rule found it would result in a reduction of one or two inspectors at both the head station and the viscera station at 14 large swine slaughter establishments operating under traditional inspection models (Establishments operating under the 2019 New Swine Inspection System use plant employees for some inspection activities and should be less affected).
 
In its comments, NPPC urged FSIS to maintain full inspection staffing at plants, which it said, “is necessary for NPPC’s members to efficiently operate and ensure the production of safe and wholesome pork products.”
 
It also asked the agency to ensure agreements with U.S. trading partners are not affected by the new rule’s change to visual inspections, noting that some trading partners may require removal of mandibular lymph nodes and the use of physical inspections of viscera.
 

Wednesday October 29 Ag News - Ag Smart Money Week Nov 3-7 - SIRE hits 2b gallons of Ethanol Produced - Equipment Costs Analysis - CLAAS Announces Expansion - and more!

Ag Smart Money Week: Free Events November 3-7

Ag $martMoney Week, Nov. 3-7, 2025, focuses on providing education, information, tools, and training for agricultural producers in Nebraska to better manage and improve their operations through free webinars at least once per day during the week.

Areas covered include topics related to finances, cost of production, risk management, land leasing and rental rates, and more.

The goal of this week is to provide education, information, and tools for agricultural producers to help with their operations.

Topics on the schedule include:
    Nov. 3 at noon CT: Balance Sheets
    Nov. 3 at 6 p.m. CT: Livestock Budgeting in Ag Budget Calculator
    Nov. 4 at noon CT: Leases and Rental Rates
    Nov. 5 at noon CT: Enterprise Budgeting and Cost of Production
    Nov. 5 at 6 p.m. CT: Managing Cash Flow
    Nov. 6 at noon CT: Nebraska and U.S. Farm Income Update and Outlook
    Nov. 7 at noon CT: Income/Profit and Loss Statements

Register for Ag Smart Money Week: https://cap.unl.edu/smartmoney/. 

Building Your Financial Foundation: Balance Sheets
With Jessica Groskopf, Extension Agricultural Economist, UNL Center for Agricultural Profitability
A balance sheet is the cornerstone of understanding your operation’s financial health. This session will show how to build and interpret one using real farm examples to track assets, liabilities, and net worth to see where you stand and how that position changes over time. Participants will learn how lenders view balance sheets, and how to calculate key ratios like working capital, current ratios, and debt-to-asset.

Livestock Budgeting with the Agricultural Budget Calculator
With Glennis McClure, Extension Farm and Ranch Management Analyst, UNL Center for Agricultural Profitability 
Livestock operations face unique challenges when it comes to tracking costs and planning for profit. This session focuses on how producers can use the Agricultural Budget Calculator (ABC) to create, compare, and analyze enterprise budgets for cow/calf, backgrounding, and finishing operations. Participants will see how to factor in feed, pasture, labor, and equipment costs, evaluate breakeven prices, and test “what-if” scenarios to guide marketing and herd management decisions. Whether you’re expanding, downsizing, or maintaining your herd, you’ll learn practical ways to make the numbers work for your operation.

Leases and Rental Rates: Smart Decisions for Land Management
With Jim Jansen, Extension Agricultural Economist, UNL Center for Agricultural Profitability
Leasing arrangements and rental rates are among the most important decisions in any farm or ranch business. This session explores current trends in Nebraska’s cash rental rates for cropland and pasture, and offers practical tools for structuring agreements that balance risk and reward for both tenants and landowners. Learn how to evaluate flexible leases, understand regional rate differences, and use UNL Extension’s survey data to guide fair and informed negotiations.

Enterprise Budgets: Figuring Your Cost of Production
With Glennis McClure, Extension Farm and Ranch Management Analyst, UNL Center for Agricultural Profitability 
Knowing your cost of production is essential to managing risk and improving profitability. This session will walk through how to build and use enterprise budgets for crops and livestock using the Agricultural Budget Calculator (ABC) tool. Participants will see how to adjust budgets for local input costs, test “what-if” scenarios, and use budget results to guide marketing, leasing, and investment decisions throughout the year.

Managing Cash Flow: Timing, Forecasting and Operation Stability 
With Shannon Sand, Extension Agricultural Economist, UNL Center for Agricultural Profitability 
A positive bottom line doesn’t always mean positive cash flow. This session breaks down how cash moves through a farm or ranch business, why timing matters, and how to forecast your liquidity position during tight months. Learn how to build a monthly cash flow plan that supports better borrowing, smoother bill management, and stronger relationships with your lender. Real examples will show how cash flow planning can prevent surprises and improve day-to-day decision-making.

Nebraska and U.S. Farm Income Update and Outlook – Fall 2025
With: Brad Lubben, Extension Associate Professor and Policy Specialist, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; and Alejandro Plastina, Associate Professor of Agricultural Finance and Director of the Rural and Farm Finance Policy Analysis Center, University of Missouri.

Nebraska’s farm income prospects remain mixed for 2025, with lower crop revenue projections buffered by continued strength in the cattle sector and substantial government assistance. The net result is that farm income for the state is projected higher in 2025 even as financial challenges deepen for some producers.

While the overall outlook remains strong, it can hide the real concerns in some sectors and the high levels of uncertainty over key production, market, and policy developments that could affect agriculture the rest of this year and into the next.

The details are always more complex and highlight the need for a deeper analysis. Join us for a review of the details and the latest farm income situation and outlook for the rest of 2025 and beyond for ag producers.

Presented by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Center for Agricultural Profitability and the University of Missouri’s Rural and Farm Finance Center.

Profit and Loss Statements: Measuring Profitability and Net Worth Growth (Ag Smart Money Week Webinar)
With Anastasia Meyer, Extension Agricultural Economist, UNL Center for Agricultural Profitability 
Your income (or profit and loss) statement tells the story of how your farm earned or lost money over a given period. This session explains how to move beyond tax records to understand true operational performance through accrual adjustments and net worth reconciliation.



RFA Congratulates SIRE on 2 Billion Gallons of Ethanol Production

The Renewable Fuels Association congratulates member company Southwest Iowa Renewable Energy (SIRE), based in Council Bluffs, Iowa, on the production of its two-billionth gallon of ethanol.

“Two billion gallons of ethanol production is an incredible milestone,” said RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “The investors and staff at Southwest Iowa Renewable Energy, along with the entire Council Bluffs community, should be proud of this remarkable achievement. Over the past 16 years, SIRE has made invaluable contributions to the economy of southwest Iowa, southeast Nebraska, and northwest Missouri, while at the same time boosting national energy security and improving the environment. Since 2009, the SIRE team has worked tirelessly to provide consumers around the world with lower-cost, cleaner fuel; nutritious animal feed; and captured biogenic carbon dioxide. We are proud of their success. This important accomplishment serves as clear reminder of the important impacts our vibrant renewable fuels industry has on the U.S. and global economy.”

Led by recently appointed President and CEO Eric Fobes, who also sits on the RFA Board of Directors, SIRE’s dry mill ethanol plant sits on 275 acres and produces 140 million gallons of ethanol each year. The company began production in February 2009 and sells its ethanol, distillers grains, corn syrup, and corn oil across the continental United States, Mexico, and the Pacific Rim. 



Escalating Equipment Costs  
NE Farm Bureau Newsletter

Cruising down a Nebraska highway this fall, chances are one will spot a combine enshrouded in dust, trailed by a tractor pulling a grain cart, and a truck parked at the edge of the field. Harvest is in full swing. And while this year promises better than average corn and soybean yields, the cost of equipment being used to bring in this year’s harvest has grown significantly too.

Between 2021 and 2023 prices for new agricultural equipment have increased over 20% according to a farmdoc daily article published by the Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics at the University of Illinois. The price of a typical combine increased 26%, from $587,000 in 2021 to $741,000 in 2023, while an index of tractor prices calculated by the National Agricultural Statistics Service increased by 21% since 2020 (Figure 1). Overall machinery costs in crop production for Illinois producers (depreciation; fuel & oil; repairs; for-hire) increased from $136 per acre in 2021 to $171 per acre in 2024, a 25% increase. Nebraska producers have likely experienced a similar increase. 

The higher costs are not limited to equipment purchases. Repair parts have been rising in price too. Abygail Streff, economist and policy analysist with Nebraska Farm Bureau, reports that the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Producer Price Index for farm machinery and equipment parts has increased 69% over the past five years. A part costing $1,135 in 2020 now costs $1,930, “a substantial increase that directly impacts the input costs for agricultural producers who rely on these components for equipment maintenance and operation,” says Streff.  

The farmdoc daily article cites several reasons for machinery price increases. Supply chain challenges, the rise in inflation, labor shortages, supply disruptions caused by trade disputes, and reduced production by manufacturers due to lower demand have all been factors. Higher machinery costs have exacerbated the cost-price squeeze currently faced by crop producers, further testing producers’ management skills and operations’ profitability.
 
TRACTOR & COMBINE SALES SINK 
Higher machinery prices, lower crop prices, and weaker producer profitability have led to lower equipment sales this year compared to recent years. Year-to-date sales of tractors and combines through September trail last year’s sales and are down considerably from the 5-year average. Sales of 4-wheel and 2-wheel tractors combined are off 8%, with 4-wheel units down 39% according to the Association of Equipment Manufacturers (AEM). Last year saw nearly 168,000 tractors sold through September compared to 154,300 this year. Even more startling, year-to-date sales of combines are off 40%. 



ASA Testifies on Rising Input Costs Threatening Farm Viability

Caleb Ragland, president of the American Soybean Association and soybean farmer from Magnolia, Kentucky, testified today before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee during a hearing titled “Pressure Cooker: Competition Issues in the Seed & Fertilizer Industries.”

Ragland told the committee that U.S. soybean farmers are facing a worsening financial outlook driven by high production costs and shrinking operating margins.

“Commodity prices have fallen by an average of 50% since 2022, at the same time farm production costs continue to skyrocket,” Ragland said. “Soybean farmers are expected to net a $109 per acre market loss on their crop this year.”

He warned that input inflation, particularly for seed, fertilizer, pesticides, fuel, and equipment, has become one of the greatest threats to farm viability.

“Farm profitability for row crops like soybeans will continue to remain in peril if input costs remain static at current levels,” Ragland said.

During the hearing, Ragland urged Congress and the administration to take immediate action to reduce farm production costs and prevent additional family farm closures. He outlined three urgent policy priorities to improve economic conditions for U.S. soybean farmers:
    Provide tariff relief on critical agricultural inputs such as fertilizer, seed, pesticides, machinery, and parts.
    Finalize biofuel policy, including RFS volume obligations and 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit guidance, to expand domestic markets for soy.
    Deliver targeted farmer assistance to help producers manage severe market losses and negative basis impacts.



New Trade Deals In Southeast Asia Announced By USTR

Sunday, the U.S. Trade Representative’s Office (USTR) announced that agreements on reciprocal trade were reached with Cambodia and Malaysia, and frameworks for similar deals were secured with Thailand and Vietnam with the goal of eliminating trade barriers to further increase U.S. producers’ competitiveness.

The U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council (USGBC) issued the following statement in reaction to the announcement:

“The Council believes that when trade works, the world wins, and the steps USTR has taken to facilitate the movement of U.S. agricultural goods is a welcome sight for the entire industry. The Council looks forward to USTR’s continued efforts that will help reduce costs for consumers and drive demand for U.S. farmers and businesses.”



RFA Thanks Trump Administration for Trade Efforts Supporting Ag, Ethanol

The Renewable Fuels Association thanked President Trump and administration officials for recent trade announcements important to U.S. farmers and the ethanol producers who partner with them.

“President Trump’s trade actions in Asia this past week are evidence of his clear commitment to promoting American agriculture and renewable fuels around the world,” said RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “We thank him and his administration for their work to expand markets for U.S. agriculture, and to bolster opportunities for rural America to continue its leadership role in feeding and fueling the world.”

Most recently, USDA Sec. Brooke Rollins posted Tuesday morning on social media that “Every day, we’re getting closer to Japan fulfilling its commitment to buy $8 billion in U.S. corn, soybeans, rice, ethanol, and other agricultural goods. This announcement capitalizes on our earlier agreements with Japan, opens new markets, and honors the hard work of our farmers, ensuring prosperity for rural communities.”



CLAAS Adds Four North American Dealers, Invests in Omaha Facilities 

With the 2025 harvest season nearly complete and record yields expected, CLAAS continues to demonstrate its commitment to North American farmers with new dealer locations and investment in its Omaha headquarters. These initiatives demonstrate a significant commitment to local service and innovation. 

New CLAAS FARMPOINT ™ dealer locations 
Starting in 2026, CLAAS FARMPOINT will open two new full-service locations in Atlantic, Iowa, and Mitchell, South Dakota. These dealerships will expand support for farmers across some of the nation’s most productive agricultural regions, providing local access to parts, service and additional product lines for farmers in the area who demand more for their operations. 

In the Atlantic, Iowa area, CLAAS FARMPOINT will serve combine customers who previously worked with Ziegler Ag. Meanwhile, the Mitchell, South Dakota area location will expand support for combine customers previously served by Butler Machinery Company through 2026. Both locations will offer the complete CLAAS lineup, including LEXION and TRION combines, JAGUAR forage harvesters and AXION, ARION and XERION tractors. CLAAS also has plans underway for grower support in the Aberdeen, South Dakota, area with an announcement scheduled for the first half of 2026. 

Northwest Minnesota will receive a regional support hub, making it easier for CLAAS FARMPOINT technicians to serve local growers. This support hub gives the area on-site parts availability for improved turnaround times and less downtime when it matters most.   

“The CLAAS FARMPOINT model is built around service, flexibility and farmer convenience,” said Patricio Frangella, head of commercial development at CLAAS FARMPOINT. “We’re excited to show our continued commitment to the Midwest and provide growers with enhanced local expertise and around-the-clock support to keep them running.” 

New HJV dealership 
HJV, a regional dealer in Ontario, recently opened another location in Winchester, Ontario, and sells the full line of CLAAS equipment. Their grand opening was on Sept. 24, when they welcomed more than 400 local farmers to their open house. The new Winchester location will provide eagerly awaited brick-and-mortar support in an important geography for agriculture production.  

“We’re in what we call ‘tractor alley’ here in Winchester, located next to quite a few competitor dealers, and it’s been great to see who pops in to check out the new store,” said Steve Gibson, HJV location manager. “We’ve received a lot of really good feedback from those who’ve stopped in. This area serves a critical agricultural region for Ontario and the traffic in the store reflects that.”  

Omaha investments  
CLAAS continues to invest in their Omaha, Nebraska, North American headquarters. In August, CLAAS broke ground on their new 44,800-square-foot Research and Development Center. The facility will serve as the hub for all North American testing and engineering operations, including two stories of office space, an expanded instrumentation area and secure facilities for prototype testing and analysis. 

CLAAS will continue to invest in its Omaha campus in 2026 with a Customer Experience Center, designed to showcase equipment, host training sessions and connect directly with farmers and dealers across the continent. The Center will be a part of a larger renovation project to their current showroom, with a targeted completion date of June 2026.  

“CLAAS is a partner you can rely on,” explained Jan-Hendrik Mohr, CEO of CLAAS Group. “We are fully committed to the U.S. and will continue to grow, investing across the entire value chain - from our expanded retail, service and supplier network to the North American R&D Center and the just-announced Customer Experience Center on our Omaha campus." 



AGI BinManager Website Announcement 

Ag Growth International (“AGI”) announces the launch of a new farmer-facing website for its industry-leading bin monitoring technology — AGI BinManager. The website (https://www.agibinmanager.com/) serves as a central information and education hub to explain the values and benefits of retrofitting farm storage bins with digital real-time monitoring.  

“With a challenging agricultural economy, farmers face tough decisions about when to sell their grain. Storing it for longer can mean higher risk. BinManager helps turn bins into smart systems that protect grain quality over time, giving farmers more control and confidence to wait for the right time and price,” says David Postill, Senior Vice-President of AGI Digital and Global Marketing. 

The redesigned BinManager site is built with farmers and industry in mind — making it faster and easier to access the insights, tools and support they need to get the most from their system. Whether the goal is to improve grain storage efficiency or boost ROI, the new site simplifies the search for answers. From product details to customer testimonials and helpful FAQs, everything is organized to help users make informed choices about in-bin technology that protects the value of their stored grain investment. 

In addition to the website, AGI has launched dedicated BinManager social media channels on YouTube, Facebook and Instagram. These platforms will keep farmers connected with the latest updates, how-to videos, customer stories and expert tips — all designed to help them stay informed and engaged with in-bin monitoring technology. 

Tuesday October 28 Ag News - Beef, the Administration, & the Consumer - NE PSC Suspends Hansen Mueller - Farm Outlook Webinar - NPPC on Ultra-Processed Foods - and more!

Beef with the White House
NE Farm Bureau Newsletter 

Cattle producers, to say the least, have a “beef” with President Trump’s proposal to reduce beef prices through increased imports. Word from the White House last week suggested the administration would raise the tariff rate quota (TRQ) available to Argentinian beef imports to 80,000 metric tons (MT) from 20,000 MT. Under TRQs, a limited quantity of beef can be imported at a reduced tariff rate. If the quota amount is exceeded, a higher tariff rate, 36.4%, is applied to quantities exceeding the quota (a 26.4% over quota tariff, plus an additional 10% tariff implemented earlier by President Trump). TRQs apply to all countries exporting beef to the U.S. except Mexico and Canada. Raising the quota amount means Argentina could export more beef to the U.S. at a lower tariff rate.

Derrell Peel, livestock economist at Oklahoma State University, says Argentina is the ninth-largest source of beef imports into the U.S., accounting for just over 2% of total imports. Through July, beef imports from Argentina were up 42% compared to the same period last year. Total beef imports through July were up 27%. Strong consumer demand for beef, and lower U.S. supplies, have led to increased imports. Even with the additional imports, though, beef prices continue to rise. Steiner Consulting estimates U.S. beef consumption this year will be 28.6 billion pounds. Meaning the additional quota amount for Argentina would represent 0.8% of total consumption.
 
State of Steak
Consumer demand for beef remains strong despite high beef prices. Kansas State University’s Monthly Choice Beef Retail Demand Index for July was 102.26, one of the higher monthly readings since the index began in 1988. Consumers’ willingness to continue to buy beef trickles down to higher cattle prices. Relying ultimately on consumer purchases for their livelihood means it’s important for cattle producers to understand consumer expectations.

Cargill—who has a beef processing facility in Schuyler—recently released a report investigating how consumer expectations for steak are evolving in foodservice. The report, State of Steak—Foodservice Edition, explores factors shaping consumers’ steak experiences, i.e. changing consumer preferences, definitions of quality, and the operational challenges restaurants face in delivering consistently exceptional steak. The report says consumers gravitate toward the “Big Four” cuts—ribeye, sirloin, filet, and New York strip—when eating out. It also found that 25% of steak consumers weren’t satisfied with their last steak eaten at a restaurant. Issues with doneness, cut availability, and inconsistent quality were cited as detracting from a satiating experience. Consumers also want clearer grading and flexible sizing to make ordering easier. Finally, the report found consumers have an emotional connection to steak because it is often connected with family gatherings, celebrations, or rewards.

The Cattle Range website says about 60% of annual beef consumed in the U.S. is through foodservice, with restaurants accounting for 70% of the total. Consumers want a satisfying experience when eating steak outside the home. Cattle producers rely on foodservice operators to prepare and present their product in ways which satisfy consumers’ expectations. One slip-up and a customer can be lost for both restaurants and cattle producers.



PSC TEMPORARILY SUSPENDS OMAHA GRAIN DEALER’S LICENSE

The Nebraska Public Service Commission (PSC) at an emergency meeting today, Friday, Oct. 24, issued an Order (GD-2149/GDC-467) temporarily suspending the Grain Dealer license held by Hansen-Mueller Co. of Omaha and opening a department complaint (GD-2149/GDC-467). The Order means the company can no longer do business as a grain dealer in Nebraska, including buying grain from producers/sellers with the intent to sell it.

“While we don’t often hold emergency meetings, the Commission felt it was in the public good to move forward with the temporary suspension of this grain dealer’s license at this time,” said Commission Chair Tim Schram. 

The PSC grain department was recently made aware that Hansen-Mueller was not meeting its obligations as a grain dealer. During an Oct. 23 inspection by the PSC Grain Department, the company was alleged to be in violation of Neb. Rev. Stat § 75-903.01(2) and 291 Neb. Admin. Code §8-003.09 for failing to make payment on demand. 

With the filing of a formal complaint against Hansen-Mueller, the company will be required to show why its grain dealer license should not be revoked and a civil penalty assessed. 

Commissioner Schram said, “We encourage producer/sellers to always be vigilant. It is imperative with harvest season underway that they are well aware of this company and that it cannot act as a grain dealer in Nebraska at this time.”

Producers/sellers who have done business with Hansen-Mueller Co. and have questions are encouraged to contact the PSC Grain Department. Grain department contact information along with a list of licensed Grain Dealers in Nebraska can be found on the Grain Department page of the PSC website.



PSC ORDERS AXTELL COMPANY TO CEASE & DESIST

The Nebraska Public Service Commission (PSC) has opened an investigation and ordered Roberts Seed, Inc., of Axtell to immediately cease and desist all operations as a grain dealer and grain warehouse in Nebraska.

The PSC Grain Department was recently informed that the company had purchased grain from a producer. An Oct. 20 inspection by the PSC Grain Department found that the company is purchasing various amounts of commodities from Nebraska producers and is also storing commodities at its facility in Axtell without proper license.

“It is imperative that our producers/sellers who are in the thick of harvest season are aware that this company does not hold a license to conduct grain dealer or grain warehouse activity in the state of Nebraska,” said Commission Chair Tim Schram. 

The PSC is investigating Roberts Seed, Inc., for performing actions as a grain dealer in the state of Nebraska without a valid Grain Dealer License issued by the Commission, in violation of Nebraska Revised Statue § 75-903 and 291 Nebraska Administrative Code § 8-003.01; and as a grain warehouse, without a valid Grain Warehouse License, in violation of Nebraska Revised Statute §88-527, and 291 Nebraska Administrative Code § 08-002.01.

In 2018, Roberts Seed, Inc., was fined by the Commission and was prohibited from engaging in grain dealer activities without obtaining a Grain Dealer License.

Commission Vice-Chair Kevin Stocker said, “This company’s apparent blatant disregard for state law leaves us with no option but to order them to immediately cease and desist all activity.” 

The PSC will begin the process of filing a formal complaint against Roberts Seed, Inc. Once the company receives the complaint, it will be required to show why it should not be assessed civil penalties for operating as both a grain dealer and a grain warehouse without proper license.



18th Annual Nebraska Wind & Solar Conference Wrap-Up

The 18th Annual Nebraska Wind & Solar Conference concluded this week at the Marriott Cornhusker Hotel in Lincoln, marking another milestone in the state’s growing clean-energy conversation. More than 300 participants — including state leaders, utilities, developers, policymakers, professional services providers, ag producers, and educators — came together to explore how Nebraska can meet its unprecedented need for additional electric generation that includes as much home-grown renewable energy as possible.

“This conference continues to show that Nebraska has the wind, sun, land, and people to continue to grow our state’s renewable energy development,” said John Hansen, Conference Chair and President of Nebraska Farmers Union. “Each year, the collaboration among stakeholders grows stronger as we look for ways to meet new demand through innovation and partnership. While renewable energy development faces some speed bumps, it will still be an important part of our energy portfolio moving forward because it is still the lowest cost and fastest to build.”

The two-day event, held October 21–22, featured expert panels and keynote speakers from across the state and nation. Topics included battery energy storage, policy and legislative updates, investor strategy in the post-reconciliation environment, rural economic development, and water management for renewable projects.

Highlights included:
• Keynote Luncheon: JC Sandberg, Chief Advocacy Officer of the American Clean Power Association, discussed “Pragmatism in the States: Building for the Future in Our Communities.”

• Utility CEO Luncheon Featured Tom Kent (NPPD), Javier Fernandez (OPPD), and Emeka Anyanwu (LES), sharing how public power utilities are preparing for Nebraska’s load growth and transmission needs.

• Policy & Legislative Update: State Senators Brandt, Dungan, Quick, and Clouse addressed the policy landscape for renewable generation as well as challenges and opportunities.

• Technology & Innovation Sessions: Experts from Olsson, ISI Solar, and GenPro Energy Development showcased advancements in distributed solar, drone-based operations, and community power acceleration.

The conference also recognized long-time Planning Committee members Kurt Stradley (LES) and David Rich (NPPD) for their many years of service and leadership in advancing Nebraska’s renewable energy initiatives.

Sponsors representing all sectors of the industry — including NextEra Energy Resources, Sandhills Energy, Invenergy, ISI Solar, Mission Clean Energy, Olsson, HDR, and many others — helped make the 2025 event a success. The exhibit hall featured more than two dozen organizations showcasing technologies, financing solutions, and educational programs that support Nebraska’s clean-energy future.

The Nebraska Wind & Solar Conference Planning Committee extends its appreciation to all the speakers, sponsors, exhibitors, and attendees who contributed to this year’s success.

Chairman Hansen concluded, “A show of hands told us a few of our participants have attended all 18 of our annual conferences, many have participated in most of the conferences, and a sizeable number were new participants, which is a positive sign for the future. Participant feedback noted that our conference furnished high-quality information, was affordable, ‘Nebraska Nice’, and unique. It was also noted that our annual conference is now one of the longest serving renewable energy conferences in the nation.” 

Save the Date: The 19th Annual Nebraska Wind & Solar Conference will be held October 20–21, 2026, at the Marriott Cornhusker Hotel in Lincoln.



CAP Webinar: Nebraska and U.S. Farm Income Update and Outlook – Fall 2025
Nov. 6, 2025 - 12:00 pm – 1:00 pm
With: Brad Lubben, Extension Associate Professor and Policy Specialist, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; and Alejandro Plastina, Associate Professor of Agricultural Finance and Director of the Rural and Farm Finance Policy Analysis Center, University of Missouri.

Nebraska’s farm income prospects remain mixed for 2025, with lower crop revenue projections buffered by continued strength in the cattle sector and substantial government assistance. The net result is that farm income for the state is projected higher in 2025 even as financial challenges deepen for some producers.

While the overall outlook remains strong, it can hide the real concerns in some sectors and the high levels of uncertainty over key production, market, and policy developments that could affect agriculture the rest of this year and into the next.

The details are always more complex and highlight the need for a deeper analysis. Join us for a review of the details and the latest farm income situation and outlook for the rest of 2025 and beyond for ag producers.

Register here: https://unl.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_1A-Md4xcRKOr0zpFd_QoGQ 

Presented by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Center for Agricultural Profitability and the University of Missouri’s Rural and Farm Finance Center.




'Cornhusker Economics: Ag Outlook' Meetings to Highlight Markets, Policy, Finances

Changes and uncertainty in agricultural finances, policy and markets will continue to shape Nebraska’s farm economy in the years ahead. A series of upcoming outlook presentations, hosted by the Center for Agricultural Profitability at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, will help producers and agribusiness professionals understand and prepare for the year ahead.

“Cornhusker Economics: Ag Outlook” meetings will feature experts from the university’s Department of Agricultural Economics and Nebraska Farm Business, Inc., sharing updates on crop and livestock markets, farm finances, ag policy and more. They will provide context and practical takeaways to help producers evaluate their risk management plans, adjust to changing conditions and position their operations for long-term success.

The meetings will also cover key tax provisions from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act that affect agricultural operations, deductions and planning for the 2025 tax year. Presenters will also explore historical farm financial trends and what they see for the year ahead. A policy segment will cover farm program updates, including Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) decisions and directions for producers.

Speakers will include financial and tax professionals, commodity marketing experts, an agricultural policy specialist, and other agricultural economists. 

“Nebraska agriculture is facing a mix of opportunity and uncertainty,” said Jessica Groskopf, an extension agricultural economist at Nebraska. “With a new farm bill in development, it’s an important time to assess where markets, policy and financial conditions are headed and how they fit into each operation.”

Cornhusker Economics: Ag Outlook Schedule

    Dec. 4, 2025, 1-3 p.m., in Kearney (Buffalo County Extension Office, 1400 E. 34th St.) Register online or at 308-236-1235.
     
    Dec. 5, 2025, 9-11 a.m., in Scottsbluff (Panhandle Research, Extension and Education Center, 4502 Ave. I) Register online or at 308-632-1230.
     
    Dec. 10, 2025, 2-4 p.m. in Lincoln (Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County, 444 Cherrycreek Road, Suite A) Register online or at 402-441-7180.
     
    Dec. 11, 2025, 1-3 p.m. in Norfolk (Nebraska Extension in Madison County, 1305 S. 13th St.) Register online or at 402-370-4040.

The meetings are free to attend. Registration is requested by two days prior to each meeting.

Register at https://cap.unl.edu/outlook/. 

Funding for this program was provided by the North Central Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Center: 2024- 2025 2024-70028-43552. 



Registration Open for 2025 Integrated Crop Management Conference

Iowa State University Extension and Outreach and the ISU College of Agriculture and Life Sciences will host the 36th Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference, set for Dec. 10–11 at Prairie Meadows in Altoona. Integrated Crop Management Conference Iowa State University Extension and OutreachThis premier event will provide crop production professionals with the latest information, cutting-edge research updates and tools to prepare for 2026.

“The ICM Conference has always been a great opportunity for farmers, industry, ag retailers, agronomists and educators to network with each other and interact with their university specialists,” said Erin Hodgson, professor and extension entomologist at Iowa State University. “We are excited to offer a great program full of new information to prepare for 2026, including a strong slate of invited speakers. This year we are trying something new and starting each day with a keynote presentation.”

This year’s conference features 33 workshops covering crops, pests, nutrients and soil and water management topics. Hodgson noted that Prairie Meadows offers updated facilitates, an on-site hotel and short distances between sessions, ensuring a convenient and comfortable experience for attendees. Attendees can also expect to enjoy time to network, visit with sponsors and view exhibits.  

Invited speakers
    Ashleigh Faris, assistant professor of entomology and plant pathology at Oklahoma State University, will discuss integrated pest management for corn leafhopper and corn stunt disease.
    Laura Lindsey, professor of soybean and small grains at The Ohio State University, will talk about whether to prioritize corn or soybean planting in the spring.
    Bill Chism, chair of the Endangered Species Committee of the Weed Science Society of America, will provide information on the label changes occurring as a result of the Endangered Species Act and implications for management.
    A panel of experts will discuss and field questions about the Endangered Species Act. Panel members are Bill Chism, WSSA; Mike Kelly, Nationwide Agribusiness; Wesley Everman, Iowa State University; and Gretchen Paluch, Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship.

Certified Crop Advisers can receive up to 14 continuing education credits for attendance. Iowa Commercial Pesticide Applicator can also earn 2025 continuing education in categories 1A, 1B, 1C and 4 at an additional fee.

To register, visit the ICM Conference website (go.iastate.edu/ICM). Early-bird registration is $260 and ends Nov. 16 at 11:59 p.m. Regular registration is $310 and ends Dec. 3. On-site registration will be offered at $350.

For registration-related questions, please contact Registration Services at 515-294-6222 or registrations@iastate.edu. For all other inquiries, email crops@iastate.edu.



Registration open for Iowa Farm Bureau's Annual Meeting and County Leadership Conference  

The Iowa Farm Bureau Federation (IFBF) will host its 107th Annual Meeting on Dec. 9-10 at the Community Choice Credit Union Convention Center in Des Moines.

On Dec. 9, attendees will hear from expert speakers, including Brenda Clark-Hamilton, a workplace trainer specializing in fresh perspectives for leadership, communication and team building. Alan Feirer, founder and CEO of Group Dynamic, will guide attendees through practical approaches to strategic planning, goal setting and development.   Amanda Van Steenwyk, IFBF business development manager, and Erin Herbold-Swalwell, IFBF and FBFS senior counsel, will lead a session on an important farm legacy decision—succession planning--and the legal, financial and relational aspects of transitioning a farm.   

A celebration luncheon will feature graduates of Iowa Farm Bureau’s Ag Leaders Institute, a year-long program focused on building skills and knowledge in agriculture and communication. County Farm Bureaus and members will be celebrated for their outstanding service to agricultural issues, their communities and their efforts in recruiting new members.

In the afternoon, young farmers, ages 18-35, are encouraged to participate in the Discussion Meet, a cooperative-style dialogue on agricultural issues. The winner, who will represent Iowa at the American Farm Bureau Convention in January, will be announced at the Young Farmer evening reception. Three young farmers will be presented with the Young Farmer Leadership Award for their involvement with their local Farm Bureau, community service and commitment to their family farms. 

“Iowa Farm Bureau’s Annual Meeting not only provides an opportunity for members to network, socialize and gain insightful information for their farms, it’s also a great time to celebrate our achievements and recognize our member leaders.  We’ll recognize our county Farm Bureaus, Ag Leaders graduates and several other young farmer award winners as we celebrate the grassroots and members that make our organization special,” said Iowa Farm Bureau President Brent Johnson. 

On the morning of Dec. 10, Farm Bureau agencies, community partners and Distinguished Service to Agriculture award recipients will be acknowledged. President Johnson will deliver remarks and attendees will hear from legendary former coach of the Iowa Hawkeyes women’s basketball program, Lisa Bluder. Over an extraordinary 24-year career, Coach Bluder retired as the all-time winningest coach in Big Ten history and redefined what it means to lead with purpose and passion.  Her legacy includes 22 postseason appearances, five Big Ten Tournament championships and back-to-back National Championship appearances in her final seasons.  

“We are honored to host legendary women’s basketball coach, Lisa Bluder as this year’s keynote speaker,” says Johnson.  “After an award-winning career, it’s clear Coach Bluder knows all about leading with purpose and passion and will share her powerful story about building a culture of excellence and resilience, a message that’s sure to resonate with our members.”

The event will close with a final educational session, “Enough is Enough: Turning Plans into Progress,” led by Ron Rabou, President & CEO of Rabou Farms.

For the full agenda and registration details, visit www.iowafarmbureau.com/annualmeeting. 



IFBF Hosts Beef Market Study Tour of Texas 

Iowa Farm Bureau members are invited to apply for a Market Study Tour, March 9-12, 2026, visiting the heart of Texas cattle country to explore how federal and state agencies are navigating threats to livestock health, trade dynamics and how record prices and low cattle herd numbers impact and shape the cattle supply chain. 

“Texas is ground zero for a lot of these issues right now, which makes it a good spot to go see what’s going on in the cattle market and understanding what that means for Iowa cattle feeders and cow-calf owners,” said Zach Brummer, Iowa Farm Bureau farmer education program manager, who is coordinating the trip. 

The U.S. cattle inventory is at a historic low, contributing to record-high cattle prices, while Texas feedyards face added strain from biosecurity measures that halted Mexican feeder cattle imports to combat the spread of New World Screwworm from Central America.  At the same time, the beef market is feeling impacts from increased tariffs on trading partners that have restricted imports, including the current 50% U.S. tariff on beef imports from Brazil, one of the largest suppliers to the U.S. 

“The risk for cattle producers is the underlying domestic supply tightness, which is a fundamental story that takes time to correct,” said Brummer.   “The risk of this market volatility is what drove the focus for this trip.  It impacts everybody, but especially Iowans.  We have quite a few family farms that are raising cattle either in a cow-calf operation or in feedlots, and they’re feeling these impacts.” 

The IFBF Market Study Tour starts in Dallas with a visit to the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Ranchers Association, the oldest and largest cattle organization in Texas.  Participants will also engage in meetings with the Texas Farm Bureau headquarters in Waco, the Texas Beef Council, Texas Animal Health Commission and the USDA’s Animal and Plant health Inspection Service in Austin.  

The tour will also include visits to several leading cattle ranches in the Waco, San Antonio and Houston areas.  Participants will also discuss the potential long-term implications of Mexico expanding its beef processing capacity if the border remains closed for an extended period of time. 

Participants for the Texas Market Study Tour will be selected based on potential leadership participation in Farm Bureau and other agricultural organizations, communication skills and a willingness to share the information learned with their local communities.

Applications must be submitted by Dec. 14, 2025, and space is limited. Early applications are encouraged, as only a select group of participants will be chosen.

For more information or to apply, visit www.iowafarmbureau.com/studytour.

 

 

 

Trump Provides Boon for U.S. Pork Exports to Malaysia
 
In answer to the National Pork Producers Council’s consistent engagement with his administration, President Trump has signed trade deals with Malaysia and Cambodia, with the Malaysia portion having enormous economic potential for America’s 60,000+ pork producers. 

“America’s pork producers are grateful to President Trump for increasing market access for U.S. pork to Malaysia, a country that has been importing pork despite limited plants being eligible for export,” said NPPC President Duane Stateler, a pork producer from McComb, Ohio. “More than 25% of U.S. pork production is exported, so producers count on exports to help keep their farms afloat, especially in times of uncertainty.”

The deal with Malaysia will open access to all U.S. facilities included in the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) Meat, Poultry and Egg Product Inspection Directory; will not impose additional product or facility registration requirements; and will ensure acceptance of the standard FSIS export certificate. In a separate deal, Cambodia agreed to the same terms. Moreover, Malaysia has agreed to recognize the U.S. protection zone for African Swine Fever within 15 months of signing the deal and complete a regionalization deal. 

U.S. pork producers are grateful for the leadership of U.S. Trade Representative Ambassador Jamieson Greer and Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Agricultural Affairs and Commodity Policy Julie Callahan, as well as assistance from USDA on technical negotiations. 
 
U.S. pork exports to Malaysia hit record levels of over $24.5 million in 2024, a significant amount given that only eight U.S. plants are currently eligible for export. Exports to Malaysia have increased over 1,700% in the last five years. 

Here in America, pork production supports rural communities, and exports support over 140,000 American jobs. Exports also account for more than $66 in value from each hog marketed.

American pork producers need certainty and stability – now as much as ever – and NPPC will continue to engage with the administration and international partners to maintain and open new market access for U.S. pork.



NPPC Proposes Fair, Comprehensive Strategy to Define ‘Ultra-processed Foods’
 
In ongoing discussions with the Trump administration ahead of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans release, the National Pork Producers Council has formally expressed concerns regarding the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s forthcoming definition of “ultra-processed foods,” which could be damaging for consumers of pork products.
 
As FDA formulates a definition of “ultra-processed foods,” the agency should: 
    Not classify food as ultra-processed simply because it does not fit into one of three categories (out of four) of the problematic NOVA classification system. Such a sorting focuses on the processing of foods rather than the nutritional benefits.
    Not categorize food as ultra-processed that contains ingredients that enhance food safety, shelf stability, and nutrient availability. Such ingredients protect public health and allow nutrient dense foods to reach consumers.
    Ensure an ultra-processed foods definition does not conflict with FDA’s Standards of Identity regulations, which detail what specific foods must contain, the amount or proportion of ingredients or components, and, sometimes, the method of production or formulation.

As there is no consensus on what constitutes an “ultra-processed food,” FDA should elevate the importance of nutritional composition while also protecting processing and ingredients that promote nutrient bioavailability, food safety, and shelf stability.
 
Rather than “ultra-processed foods,” NPPC recommends the FDA use a term such as “discretionary foods” for food products characterized by lower nutritional quality. This would put the conversation back on nutrition as the basis for addressing diet-related chronic disease in America.