Thursday June 04 Ag News - New World Screwworm Confirmed in Texas - SGM Emergence in Landcaster County - PVC Summer Tour - New Wheat, Triticale Varieties Developed in NE - and more!

USDA Confirms Presence of New World Screwworm in the United States

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) confirmed the detection of a New World screwworm (NWS) in a bovine in Zavala County, Texas. NWS is a serious pest that affects livestock, pets, wildlife, and less commonly, people and birds. NWS larvae (maggots) burrow into the flesh of living animals, causing serious damage to livestock and economic losses. 

The affected animal is a 3-week-old calf and larvae were identified in its umbilical area. To date, there have been no further detections.

“All models showed New World Screwworm entering the country in 2025; however, thanks to the hard work across the entire Trump administration and our industry, state, and local partners, we were able to buy time for this moment. Protecting our livestock industry is a national security issue of the utmost importance, and USDA is wasting no time in taking action,” said Dudley Hoskins, Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs. “USDA invested heavily in the tools needed to eliminate NWS ever since cases started increasing in Central America and Mexico. The United States has defeated this pest before, and we will do it again.”

USDA and Texas officials are taking immediate action to contain and eradicate NWS from the United States, following the strategies and actions outlined in the NWS Response Playbook. This includes: 
    Forming a unified Incident Command Team with the Texas Animal Health Commission and deploying response personnel to the area;
    Establishing a 20 km infested zone around the detection and implementing quarantines, movement controls, and surveillance in this area;
    Expediting targeted release of sterile NWS flies by immediately deploying ground release chambers in the area, in addition to the 4 million sterile flies per week already being released aerially in the area; 
    Increasing trapping for NWS flies along the border and just outside of the dispersal area;
    Implementing NWS surveillance and management strategies in wildlife; and
    Conducting targeted outreach in the local area.

Additionally, USDA’s National Veterinary Stockpile stands ready to assist, and will provide resources including treatments, equipment, and logistics support the response as needed.

USDA will continue to work with state departments of agriculture, animal health officials, industry, and producers to mitigate economic impacts of restrictions as much as possible, including negotiating with our trading partners to regionalize any trade restrictions on live animals, limiting them to defined geographic areas.  

NWS maggots can infest livestock and other warm-blooded animals, including in rare cases people. They most often enter an animal through an open wound and feed on the animal’s living flesh.  

USDA urges residents in the area to check their pets and livestock for signs of NWS. Look for draining or enlarging wounds and signs of discomfort. Also look for screwworm larvae (maggots) and eggs in or around body openings, such as the nose, ears, and genitalia or the navel of newborn animals. If you suspect your animal is infected with screwworm, contact your state animal health official or USDA area veterinarian in charge immediately. 

While not common in people, if you notice a suspicious lesion on your body or suspect you may have contracted screwworm, seek immediate medical attention. 

The U.S. food supply is safe. Screwworms do not infest meat, fruits, vegetables, or other food sources. USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) ensures that the nation’s commercial supply of meat, poultry, and egg products is safe and properly labeled. Under the Federal Meat Inspection Act (FMIA), FSIS inspection personnel must inspect all eligible animal species unless they are exempt or covered by a state inspection program.

Any evidence of screwworm infestation in an animal would be identified during these inspections, and any contaminated product from an affected animal would not be allowed to enter the food supply. 

For more than a year, USDA has led a unified response to NWS. As the lead coordinating agency, USDA has deployed advanced surveillance systems and supported robust cross-border response efforts in Mexico and Central America to combat the pest and push NWS away from the United States. These efforts have bought time for USDA to increase domestic preparedness efforts. 

Learn more about New World screwworm at Screwworm.gov.



New World Screwworm Case Discovered in the U.S.

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on USDA’s announcement that the first case of New World screwworm (NWS) has been reported in the United States.

“The re-emergence of New World screwworm in the United States after 60 years will have an immediate impact on farmers and ranchers in the affected areas. We are confident that the longstanding coordination between the states and USDA will enable a quick response and hopefully limit the negative impacts and resulting market volatility.

“We encourage farmers, ranchers and pet owners to familiarize themselves with the signs of NWS and notify a veterinarian if infection is suspected. It is important to be clear about the fact that this re-emergence does not threaten the safety of our food supply. We are fortunate to have one of the safest food supplies in the world, which includes multiple layers of protection.

“We knew the screwworm could one day migrate north, and we appreciate USDA and Secretary Rollins for the coordination and mitigation efforts that have already occurred. Farm Bureau is committed to working with USDA and the affected areas in any way to eliminate this pest once again from the U.S.”



NCBA Responds to USDA Detection of Screwworm in the United States 

National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) CEO Colin Woodall Wednesday responded to the announcement from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) that one case of New World Screwworm has been detected in a calf in South Texas:
 
“NCBA and our state partner organizations have been working for more than a year to combat the incursion of the New World Screwworm, and we are doing everything possible to protect the interests of American cattle producers. We appreciate USDA and other agencies for working rapidly to bolster critical resources that protect producers, including building a domestic sterile fly facility, increasing fly surveillance, and expediting the availability of necessary drugs and treatments for cattle. We defeated this harmful pest before in the 1960s by investing heavily in sterile fly dispersal and NCBA will continue using every tool in the toolbox to ensure Screwworm is eradicated in the U.S. once again.” 



NMPF Statement on the Return of New World Screwworm
President & CEO Gregg Doud

The return of New World screwworm to the United States decades after its initial eradication is a disappointing milestone, but it’s also one for which dairy producers have been preparing for more than a year, in collaboration with USDA and across agriculture. It’s important to remember that this development has no effect on food safety, and that measures to combat both the screwworm and its spread are in place and time-tested. We appreciate the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s proactive efforts to prepare for this moment, and we stand ready to work with the department to address any ongoing challenges. 

Now that USDA has confirmed that screwworm is here, dairy farmers and all livestock producers pledge close collaboration with USDA, state and local officials, and producer organizations to mitigate any harmful effects and educate farmers on how to protect their herds. We have been creating resources to guide farmers in their responses, and we will keep our members well informed of any important screwworm developments.  

We also urge officials to follow scientific guidance in any decisions affecting animal movements and regulatory responses to avoid causing economic harm that could be greater than the screwworm itself. We also ask that adequate resources be provided to combat this problem, which causes suffering in animals and creates risk for producers. 



Meat Institute Issues Statement on Confirmation of New World Screwworm in Texas

The Meat Institute today released the following statement regarding the confirmation of a case of New World Screwworm in Texas:

“American consumers need to know that New World Screwworm is not a food safety concern.  Meat and poultry products are safe to consume,” said Meat Institute President and CEO Julie Anna Potts. “Our first priority is to protect the health of the nation’s livestock. We are encouraging members of the Meat Institute to work with local, state and federal authorities to detect and irradicate the pest.

“USDA has been working hard to prevent and respond to New World Screwworm. For a year now they have improved biosecurity by investing in protections and treatments and coordinating rapid response. We will look to USDA to brief industry stakeholders and call on them to consider allowing low risk terminal movements for slaughter to ensure animals continue to be processed. It is important for state animal health organizations to follow USDA’s NWS Response Playbook.”



First Adult Emergence IA, Continued Emergence in NE.
soybeangallmidge.org

The first soybean gall midge adult emergence was detected in Iowa on June 2 near Dexter in Dallas County, where a single adult was collected. In Nebraska, continued adult emergence was detected at two monitoring locations in northern Lancaster County, with a single adult collected at each site on June 1. No adult emergence has been detected in South Dakota or Minnesota at this time.

As a reminder, depending on the planting date in May, some soybean fields may not yet be at the V2 growth stage when stem fissures begin to form, and plants become susceptible to soybean gall midge infestation. See soybeangallmidge.org for soybean staging information and examples of stem fissures.

Before considering an insecticide application, use the following checklist:
 • Is the field adjacent to a soybean field with soybean gall midge pressure from the previous year?
 • Are soybean plants at the V2 growth stage?
 • Is adult emergence occurring in your area based on the emergence map and alerts?

If an application is being considered, use a product containing a pyrethroid active ingredient. Applications only need to target the current year’s soybean field edge, generally within the first 60–100 feet of the field adjacent to soybean with plant injury observed in the previous year. However, foliar insecticide efficacy for soybean gall midge has been inconsistent across locations and years.



Platte Valley Cattlemen Summer Tour June 15 
Joey Kratochvil, PVC President

It's almost time for our Summer Cattlemen's Tour. This year, we will meet on Monday, June 15, at Reg's 7 Mile Steakhouse at 8:00 AM. Then we will load onto a charter bus and head out to Hastings.

Our first stop will be T-L Irrigation Company, known for manufacturing hydraulically driven center pivots. It will be a walking tour of their facility to see how the pivots are made.

Next, we will head over to the Western Reserve Beef Packing plant. We will learn about the Kosher Slaughter process and the construction underway for adding more capacity in the future. 

*Note: Closed-toe shoes are required for all tours.

After the second tour is finished, we will head back to Reg's for steak and beverages. We would like to thank Kyle Pratt with Zoetis for sponsoring the social hour, and Bank of the Valley for sponsoring the meal.

Please respond and RSVP to Hallee Held 402-270-2686 Joey Kratochvil 402-380-6349, by June 11th so we can get a head count for the tour. If you prefer, you can email: jkratochvil9330@gmail.com

We look forward to meeting you at Reg's Steakhouse @ 8:00 AM on June 15th!



National Sorghum Month highlights strong future for Nebraska growers

June is National Sorghum Month, a time to recognize Nebraska sorghum growers and highlight the crop’s contributions to agriculture across the state and the United States.

“Nebraska’s sorghum industry continues to benefit from the dedication of growers, researchers and industry partners who are helping move the crop forward,” said Tracy Zink, chair of Nebraska Sorghum Producers. “Sorghum continues to be a strong, reliable choice for Nebraska farmers. Its adaptability, efficiency and expanding market opportunities position it as an important part of our state’s agricultural future.”

As National Sorghum Month is observed, Nebraska’s sorghum industry is being recognized for the crop’s resilience and versatility in modern production systems. Sorghum continues to be valued for its drought tolerance, efficient use of inputs and wide range of end uses.

The crop plays an important role in livestock feed, renewable fuels, export markets and food products, reinforcing its place in a diverse agricultural economy.

Nebraska growers continue to maintain strong sorghum acreage, reflecting confidence in the crop’s agronomic performance and market opportunities. That stability is especially notable as producers navigate variable weather conditions and input costs.

“Sorghum’s value extends across the entire supply chain, from the farm gate to end users in feed, fuel and food markets,” said Scott Nelson, chair of the Nebraska Grain Sorghum Board. “That broad demand helps reinforce its long-term role in Nebraska agriculture.”

National Sorghum Month highlights those contributions while recognizing the farmers who produce the crop and the markets that continue to support its growth.

Individuals interested in helping shape the future of Nebraska's sorghum industry are encouraged to consider serving on the Nebraska Grain Sorghum Board. Those interested in learning more about board service or the nomination process can contact the Nebraska Grain Sorghum Board office at sorghum.board@nebraska.gov for additional information.



NEW HUSKER-DEVELOPED WHEAT, TRITICALE VARIETIES SUPPORT NEBRASKA PRODUCERS

The warm winter, prolonged drought and spring freezes have combined to make this a punishing year for western Nebraska wheat growers. The challenges are steep, but new wheat and triticale varieties developed by the University of Nebraska–Lincoln with producer input provide hope for future seasons.

NE Daybreak, a hard red winter wheat, features a helpful spread in crop maturity and has strong yield. NE Fenster, also a hard red winter wheat variety used for bread-making, has updated genes for hardiness and expands the maturity spread. NT Pronto, a forage triticale, stands out for notably early maturing.

Having crop varieties with different maturing rates helps producers by reducing the risks from weather events, said Nathan Mueller, executive director of Nu Horizon Genetics, a 501c5 nonprofit organization that markets the university’s wheat varieties through a farmer-driven marketing group with 18 members across Nebraska and Colorado.

Those and other varieties developed by the university with producer input will be prominent in this year’s wheat variety tours, set for June 10-18 at seven Nebraska locations. Extension specialists will be on site to discuss performance, disease considerations and management approaches. The field day schedule is subject to change and can be checked at the wheat tours extension site https://preec.unl.edu/2026-wheat-variety-tours/.

The tours are part of the university’s decades-long collaboration with Nebraska wheat producers dating from the 1950s when Husker small grains breeder John Schmidt developed 28 new wheat varieties. His successor, Stephen Baenziger, continued the tradition, producing more than 40 wheat cultivars. Following his retirement in 2021, Katherine Frels, assistant professor of agronomy and horticulture, is carrying the mission forward.

Success with the new varieties involves not only advanced science and breeding precision, Frels said, but “getting seed increased to the right levels, planning release sequences and making sure that we are filling the right gaps in available germplasm.”

Close collaboration among key partners — the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Husker Genetics, NUtech Ventures and Nu Horizon Genetics — “has helped us turn these challenges into strengths,” she said. “Together, we are getting the right varieties to the right place at a much faster pace than under our previous capacity.”

Chris Cullan, a fourth-generation farmer in Hemingford, Nebraska, tried Fenster and Daybreak as part of the university’s coordination with growers and said both varieties demonstrated hardiness in enduring the past winter’s significant temperature swings.

“I felt Fenster had great fall growth and ground covering ability. It also just had a healthy color to the plant — a dark, robust green,” said Cullan, who works closely with the university’s Husker Genetics to test new wheat varieties. “The Daybreak I raised was side by side of my Ruth production, and it was very similar in appearance and ground cover last fall, which is good.”

Mueller noted that Fenster has greater height in addition to its updated genetics. As a result, producers can plant a little deeper, and the variety’s late-maturing quality can help growers avoid problems from spring freezing.

Cullan, who collaborates regularly with the specialists and educators at the university’s Panhandle Research, Extension and Education Center in Scottsbluff, cautioned that this year’s crop data will be far from the norm, given the extreme drought conditions in western Nebraska.

The new Fenster variety is named after the late Charles R. “Charlie” Fenster, a longtime Husker dryland farming specialist whose research and outreach helped Panhandle producers achieve notable improvements in wheat management, including soil and water conservation.

Eric Nelson, a fifth-generation farmer near Mead, Nebraska, said Pronto, the university’s new triticale variety, was developed decades ago by Baenziger on an organic farm in eastern Nebraska as he looked for an early maturing, rapid developing triticale to be used primarily as a ground cover.

Pronto, sitting in cold storage, subsequently garnered the attention of Jeff Noel, the now-retired director of Husker Genetics, part of the university’s Agricultural Research Division, which takes experimental plant varieties and hybrids from the lab and grows them into commercial quantities. Nelson tested Pronto repeatedly and found it stands out for a robust early-maturity quality. In partnership with Frels, he developed significant seed volume for sales across Nebraska.

“Its early maturity allows producers who want to hay or chop it, then double-crop behind it,” Nelson said. “They will have the option to grow almost anything they want as their second crop and still have enough growing season left.”

Growers can learn more about the three new varieties at https://nuhorizongenetics.com.

The university is achieving important breeding progress through increasingly sophisticated science and technology encompassing high-level genetic science, massive amounts of sensor data and advanced analytical tools to crunch that information.

“The innovation in science is not stopping,” Mueller said. “It’s continuing to progress and succeed, and it’s a whole new world with data and data management.”

Breeders were previously limited to a few datapoints on disease resistance, yield and agronomic performance each year, Frels said. But now the university “has access to high-throughput phenotyping data from UAVs (drones) or other tools in addition to thousands of DNA datapoints on each of our experimental lines.”

Frels and colleagues work to combine that extensive data with traditional selection metrics to make selection decisions efficiently, on time and with better accuracy for the lines’ actual yield potential.

In looking at the university’s multi-faceted support for Nebraska’s wheat sector, Cullan said he especially appreciates the wheat variety testing.

“These real-life trials help to make an educated decision regarding varieties for your specific area of production and in the case of rainfed versus irrigation,” he said.

The resulting multi-year data provide vital, practical information for producers about specific varieties’ long-term reliability.

“That prevents a variety from becoming a ‘one hit wonder’ and having a low term in production years on our farms,” Cullan said.



RFA Congratulates 2026 FEW Award Honorees

The Renewable Fuels Association applauds the four industry leaders who received recognition at the 2026 International Fuel Ethanol Workshop and Expo today in St. Louis—all of whom represent RFA member companies.

“Every year, the Fuel Ethanol Workshop honors men and women whose drive and dedication helped move the U.S. ethanol industry forward to new heights,” said RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “As the leading trade association for our industry, we’re pleased to see that the companies they represent are all producer or associate members of RFA. We congratulate them, thank them for their outstanding service, and wish them every future success. We’re especially happy to see former RFA Chairman Chuck Woodside honored for his strong leadership as a respected voice and thoughtful innovator for U.S. ethanol.”  

Recognized by BBI International at its annual event were:
    Chuck Woodside, CEO of KAAPA Ethanol LLC, who received the High Octane Award for his decades of leadership and service to the ethanol industry. Woodside served as RFA chairman from 2011–2012. Woodside has served as CEO at KAAPA for 25 years, and KAAPA has grown into the largest farmer-owned ethanol producer in Nebraska, with a grain elevator and three ethanol plants producing over 350 million gallons annually. In addition to RFA, Woodside has also served in leadership roles with Renewable Fuels Nebraska and Renewable Products Marketing Group.
    Jenny Forbes, vice president of sales and service at Phibro Ethanol, who received the Women in Ethanol Award for her more than 20 years of leadership, technical expertise and dedication to ethanol producers.
    Pauline Teunissen, global application director for grain processing at IFF, who received the Award of Excellence for her longstanding contributions to innovation in ethanol production.
    Jim Ramm, who co-founded and served as vice president of U.S. biofuels at EcoEngineers, and received the Distinguished Service Award for his pioneering work in low-carbon fuel compliance and carbon markets. He retired last year. 



Summer Field Day at Armstrong Research and Demonstration Farm Is June 25

Crop farmers and agronomists looking for the latest in herbicide and crop production are invited to join the Summer Field Day at the Armstrong Research and Demonstration Farm on June 25.

Hosted by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, the educational field day offers an opportunity to increase knowledge of herbicide practices, fungicide treatments and sulfur effects in row crops and other timely crop production topics. 

Attendees will hear from extension and industry professionals. Field day topics and speakers are:
    Effects of sulfur on corn and soybeans – Richard Roth, assistant professor and extension nitrogen specialist at Iowa State
    Fungicide efficacy and disease pressure update – Alison Robertson, professor of plant pathology and microbiology and extension field crops pathologist at Iowa State
    Soybean herbicide demonstration – Wesley Everman, assistant professor and extension weed scientist at Iowa State
    A systems approach to adopting cover crops – Mark Licht, associate professor and extension cropping systems specialist at Iowa State
    Best herbicide management practices – Bill Backhaus, senior agronomic service representative at BASF, and Nate Quam, technical service representative at BASF

"The field day will cover timely information on foliar fungicides and an early outlook on potential disease pressure this growing season, while also addressing bigger-picture topics like herbicide challenges, which are becoming more frequent,” said Aaron Saeugling, extension field agronomist at Iowa State. “Our goal is to provide practical, research-based information that attendees can take back and apply in their own fields.” 

The field day will take place at the Armstrong Research and Demonstration Farm, located at 53020 Hitchcock Avenue, Lewis. On-site registration begins at 9:30 a.m., with the field day running from 10 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. Lunch will be provided, and Certified Crop Advisors can earn 0.5 crop management, 1.5 pest management and 0.5 nutrient management credits. 

To assist with the lunch count, pre-registration is encouraged by contacting Aaron Saeugling at 712-254-0082 or clonz5@iastate.edu. This event is open to the public at no cost, thanks to the support from ISU Extension and Outreach, ISU Research Farms and the Wallace Foundation. 

For more information, contact Aaron Saeugling at 712-254-0082 or clonz5@iastate.edu.



Expert Panel Discusses How Strategic Advocacy Delivers for Pork Producers
 
Advocacy experts from the National Pork Producers Council explained how targeted strategies deliver policy wins, beneficial regulatory reforms, and better market access for producers during a live panel discussion at the 2026 World Pork Expo today.
 
From Washington, D.C., to our states’ capitals, the panel unpacked how policy work gets done in support of the pork industry, with the backdrop of regulatory and legislative issues affecting pork production at the federal and state levels.

“Times are changing, and we are seeing pressure on our industry like we have not seen before. It takes a strong and respected voice to cut through the noise and ensure policymakers and regulators understand how their decisions impact our farms,” said Rob Brenneman, NPPC president and Iowa pork producer. “NPPC stands up for what producers need back home by combatting misinformation, ensuring legislative and regulatory decisions are grounded in science, and sharing transparent, factual information about agriculture.”

Brenneman was joined by Bryan Humphreys, NPPC chief executive officer; Maria C. Zieba, vice president of government affairs; and Pat McGonegle, Iowa Pork Producers Association CEO, to share insights about effective, strategic advocacy at every level of government.

Zieba offered a behind-the-scenes look at advocacy, underscoring how NPPC has successfully secured a seat at the table where key issues are being discussed to ensure producers’ voices are heard. 

“Timely engagement is important if we want to succeed. We are engaged—in many cases—well before legislation and regulations are formally proposed, ensuring producer perspectives are considered early—and often,” Zieba said. 

Zieba singled out the One Big Beautiful Bill as an example of how NPPC utilizes its position to proactively remain ahead of ever-evolving issues.

“Congress made a lot of cuts in the reconciliation bill, but when it came to animal health, they preserved the necessary funding NPPC requested,” she said. “This funding is an investment for the health and safety of animals and rural America, and Congress saw the value in this.”

Additional topics included the 2026 Farm Bill, California Proposition 12, Dietary Guidelines for Americans, United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, animal health preparedness, and more.

As the pork industry’s largest annual event, World Pork Expo brings together more than 10,000 U.S. producers, global visitors, and industry professionals, making it an ideal forum for discussing pressing policy challenges and opportunities.



Urea Moves Lower; 6 Fertilizers Continue To Be Slightly Higher

Retail fertilizer prices continue to be mostly higher, according to prices tracked by DTN for the fourth full week of May 2026. Six fertilizers were slightly more expensive, while two fertilizers were less expensive than a month ago. DTN designates a significant move as anything 5% or more. 

Urea cost 5% less. The nitrogen fertilizer had an average price of $823/ton. UAN32 was just slightly lower in price, with an average price of $585/ton.

The six fertilizers slightly higher compared to last month were DAP with an average price of $914/ton, MAP $953/ton, potash $494/ton, 10-34-0 $723/ton, anhydrous $1,118/ton and UAN28 $530/ton.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.90/lb.N, anhydrous $0.68/lb.N, UAN28 $0.95/lb.N and UAN32 $0.91/lb.N.

All eight fertilizers are now higher in price compared to one year earlier by the following amounts: Potash (4%); 10-34-0 (8%); both DAP and MAP (15%); UAN32 (18%); urea (24%); UAN32 (27%); and anhydrous (44%).



Weekly Ethanol Production for 5/29/2026

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending May 29, ethanol production expanded 1.7% to 1.11 million b/d, equivalent to 46.54 million gallons daily. Output was 0.3% higher than the same week last year and 4.2% above the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate increased 2.0% to 1.10 million b/d, equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.86 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks receded 1.4% to a 20-week low of 24.6 million barrels. Still, stocks were 0.7% more than the same week last year and 7.9% above the five-year average. Inventories thinned in the East Coast (PADD 1) and Midwest (PADD 2) but built across the other regions.

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, plummeted 7.2% to an 8-week low of 8.59 million b/d (132.11 bg annualized). Demand was 4.0% more than a year ago but 2.6% below the five-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol dropped 4.1% to a 7-week low of 899,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.82 bg annualized. Net inputs were 0.3% less than year-ago levels and 0.1% below the five-year average.

Ethanol exports improved 32.4% to 135,000 b/d (5.7 million gallons/day). It has been more than two years since EIA indicated ethanol was imported.



USDA Announces Improved Support, Reduced Burdens, and $60 million in Investments to Support Small Meat and Poultry Plants

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins Wednesday launched the Small Processors Action Plan, a new set of actions to better support small and very small meat and poultry processing plants, improve customer service, and reduce unnecessary regulatory burdens while maintaining strong food safety protections for consumers. Additionally, Secretary Rollins announced that USDA is accepting applications for the fourth round of the Meat and Poultry Processing Expansion Program to expand American meat and poultry processing.

“Today’s announcement marks another step toward rebuilding our domestic beef industry, the actions contained in the new Small Processors Action Plan modernize USDA’s approach to the people and small businesses who process American locally grown beef and protein. We are removing overly burdensome red tape, improving service, and giving small plants the clarity and support these business need to operate safely, grow, and compete,” said Secretary Rollins. “By expanding local processing capabilities, we’re continuing to bolster our domestic producers, which are central to the President’s Make America Healthy Again agenda.”

“President Trump ended the war on protein. Real American beef is back on the menu,” said U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. “USDA’s Small Processors Action Plan will strengthen our food supply, expand access to high-quality protein, and support American farmers and ranchers. That’s how we Make America Healthy Again.”

Both the Small Processors Action Plan and the additional $60 million in funding for the Meat and Poultry Processing Expansion Program build on USDA’s Plan to Fortify the American Beef Industry.

Small Processors Action Plan:
Small and very small plants make up the majority of Federally inspected establishments and play a critical role in local economies, rural communities, and the resilience of the nation’s food supply. These actions being announced by USDA are designed to make it easier for these businesses to interact with the agency, get timely answers, and resolve issues, without weakening inspection or food safety standards.

Improving customer service and responsiveness
    Creating clearer, easier ways for small plants to submit and track appeals and requests
    Establishing dedicated support to help small businesses navigate processes and get timely responses
    Expanding access to assistance for plants with limited technology or connectivity

Making requirements clearer and easier to navigate
    Updating and expanding plain-language guidance by FSIS, tailored to small and very small plants
    Improving visibility of available support, escalation paths, and points of contact
    Launching simpler tools to help plants engage with USDA systems

Reducing unnecessary burden while maintaining food safety
    Streamlining processes related to FSIS inspection staffing concerns and appeals
    Improving consistency and clarity across the field through targeted training and guidance
    Strengthening coordination with the Small Business Administration to ensure small plants are aware of available resources

USDA will begin rolling out these improvements immediately and will continue engaging with small and very small plants to ensure the changes are effective and responsive to real-world needs.

Meat and Poultry Processing Expansion Program:
The USDA Rural Business and Cooperative Service published a Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for $60 million to fund a fourth phase of the Meat and Poultry Processing Expansion Program (MPPEP) to help eligible meat and poultry processors expand their capacity, encourage competition and sustainable growth in the U.S. meat processing sector, and to help improve supply chain resiliency. Available funding will be divided equally into two separate competitions: one for Small and Very Small Processors and one for Intermediate Processors.

Eligible applications include for-profit organizations, nonprofit organizations, producer-owned cooperatives, tribes, and tribal entities. Privately-owned entities must be independently owned and operated, and all entities must be domestically owned. Additionally, the applicant’s processing facility must be physically located and operating in the United States or its territories. The applicant’s facility must primarily process cattle in order for the project to be eligible for the program; however, funds or equipment may be used for processing meat and poultry at the facility.

Wednesday June 03 Ag News - LENRD Board Meeting Summary - North American Manure Expo Registration Open - USTR on China, Brazil Trade - Women Leadership in Ag - and more!

Lower Elkhorn NRD May Board of Directors Meeting

At the May 28th Lower Elkhorn Natural Resources District (LENRD) Board Meeting, Water Resources Manager Doug Hallum provided an update on the Nebraska Environmental Trust vadose zone study.

The “Observing Water and Nutrient Mobility in the Vadose Zone” study will work hand-in-glove with producers to help LENRD staff evaluate nutrient and water movement underground and under various farming practices while accounting for weather, soil, and geology. This will help staff evaluate which best management practices are better with which soil types to protect water quality and maintain or enhance recharge to our aquifers.

As of the meeting, six Requests for Proposals and one Request for Quote were published with a deadline of June 19th for interested parties to respond. Ten courtesy emails have also been sent to area partners. So far, there have been two requests seeking additional information and two letters of declination due to the scope of work. Soon, staff will begin seeking producers operating on various types of farms to participate in the study.

Directors also heard from Katie Cameron, ENWRA Project Coordinator; and Dr. Jesse Korus, UNL; about the Plainview geophysical investigation. The City of Plainview recently began exploring new sites for an additional municipal well. An engineer, hired by the City, selected an area to dig a test hole based on a community driven effort. The city, through their relationship with Source Water Protection Specialist Jim Olson, recommended having UNL come in and evaluate groundwater flow. This brought Dr. Korus into the picture to conduct a tow TEM (tTEM) study.

Dr. Korus used a tool with technology similar to that of an AEM study, to measure resistivity in the ground around the area of the new test well. Though Dr. Korus often gets involved before a test hole has been dug, his findings showed that the City and engineer had coincidentally picked the perfect spot due to the underground water flow in that specific area and a low nitrate concentration.

A committee of seven LENRD Directors, two Battle Creek Council members, the Mayor of Battle Creek, Economic Development Consultant, and a Madison County Commissioner have been assembled to begin a new phase of flood mitigation efforts for the City of Battle Creek.

After Directors ultimately rejected the final plan document of the NRCS Battle Creek WFPO Plan earlier this year, staff believe this is necessary to keep the conversation going regarding flooding challenges Battle Creek faces while also taking the time to make sure all parties are on the same page with how to move forward.

In other action, a public hearing for the certification of new irrigated acres was held, and the FY 2026 Auditing Agreement with Dana F. Cole was approved.

To learn more about the 12 responsibilities of Nebraska’s NRDs and how your local District can work with you and your community to protect your natural resources, visit www.lenrd.org and sign up for our monthly emails. The next Board of Directors meeting will be Thursday, June 25, 2026, at the LENRD office in Norfolk at 7:30 p.m. and on Facebook Live. 



Nebraska Wheat Board to Hold June Budget Meeting

The Nebraska Wheat Board (NWB) will hold its next meeting Tuesday, June 09, 2026 at the West Central Research and Extension Center in North Platte, Nebraska. The meeting will be held from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM CST.

The meeting will include first and second readings of funding proposals and establishment of the budget for fiscal year 2026-2027. It will also include a current fiscal year financial review, committee reports from NWB members, contractor reports, and a review of upcoming events and travel.

The public is welcome to attend any open portion of the meeting. Interested individuals may contact the NWB office for a copy of the detailed agenda or for additional information.

The Nebraska Wheat Board administers the wheat checkoff at 0.5% of net value of wheat marketed in Nebraska at the point of first sale. The board invests the funds into programs of international and domestic market development, policy development, research, promotion and education. 



NE Corn Board to Meet on June 18, 2026

The Nebraska Corn Board will hold its next meeting on Thursday, June 18, 2026, at Bruning Bank (601 North Webb Road) in Grand Island, Nebraska.

The meeting is open to the public, providing the opportunity for public comment. The board will conduct regular board business.

A copy of the agenda is available by writing to the Nebraska Corn Board, 245 Fallbrook Blvd. Suite 204, Lincoln, NE 68521, sending an email to NCB.info@nebraska.gov or by calling 402-471-2676.

The Nebraska Corn Board is funded through a producer checkoff investment of one-cent-per-bushel on all corn marketed in the state and is managed by nine farmer directors. The mission of the Nebraska Corn Board is to increase the value and sustainability of Nebraska corn through promotion, market development and research.



Registration open for North American manure expo

Registration is now open for the North American Manure Expo that will be held at the Wayne County Fairgrounds in Wayne, Neb., July 28 through 30.  

Nebraska Extension’s Animal Manure Management team is hosting the event with Leslie Johnson, animal manure management Extension educator, leading the charge. Professors, educators, and others from across Nebraska have been heavily involved with the local planning of the event, including choosing the location and determining the education sessions and tours.  

Participants can choose from five tour options on July 28, with the first one leaving the grounds at 7:30 am CT. Registration for tours is required, but you do not have to attend the tours to attend the trade show days. 

Tour options include: 
    Composting, Renewable Energy and Modern Cattle Care
    Research, Technology and Regenerative Farming
    Poultry Production and Manufacturing
    Innovation in Livestock and Manure Equipment
    Family Fun: Ag, Wildlife and Nebraska History 

On July 29 and 30, participants can spend time with exhibitors at a trade show with manufacturers of manure management and handling equipment, see demonstrations of some of that equipment, learn more about manure safety, and attend educational sessions and panel discussions on various manure-related topics. 

Sessions include (but are not limited to): 
    Minding Your Manure Manners
    Sampling Techniques & Tips
    Comparison of Manure Regulations Across State Lines
    Manure Gas 101: Don’t Trust Your Nose
    Weed Seeds and Other Manure Contaminants
    Filling the Soil Health Gap with Manure
    Dynamic Manure Crediting with In-Season Nitrogen Management 

Panel discussions are new to the North American Manure Expo, which has long held the mission of “Professionalism in Manure Management.” This year will feature audience-led discussions on two very important topics in the industry: Careers in Manure and Plastic Pathways.  

The North American Manure Expo was originally developed and continues to be organized as a partnership between Extension organizations across the United States and Canada, and manure industry partners, including manufacturing and manure handling. It is overseen by a national board that continues to work for the industry and meet high standards of education for all people working in the manure industry.  

Early bird pricing is available through June 30. Registration is now open at http://manureexpo.com. 



Nebraska Grazing Conference set for Aug. 4–5 in Kearney

Ranchers, land managers, educators and students from across Nebraska are invited to attend the 2026 Nebraska Grazing Conference, scheduled for Aug. 4-5 at the Younes Conference Center in Kearney.

The theme of the 2026 conference, “Celebrating Grazing on Nebraska’s Grasslands,” aligns with the 2026 International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists, recognizing the role of grazing systems in environmental stewardship, agricultural productivity and rural communities.

The conference will be preceded by a Grassland Alliance meeting from 1 to 3:30 p.m. Aug. 4. Conference programming will begin at 3:30 p.m. with tradeshow and educational sessions focused on grazing management innovations, including virtual fence technology. An evening celebration will follow, recognizing the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists.

A full day of programming on Aug. 5 will begin at 8:30 a.m. and feature expert speakers covering regenerative grazing management, grazing on cropland, small ruminant systems, grazing practices, stockmanship, carbon market opportunities and producer experiences using virtual fencing.

Keynote speakers include Gail Fuller, who will present regenerative grazing practices, and Tom Noffsinger, who will discuss the role of stockmanship in effective grazing management.

Student registration fees for high school and university students will be waived for those who register online by July 31. Registration is open at the Nebraska Grazing Conference website (https://go.unl.edu/grazing_conf_2026) 



Naig Applauds Signing of Bipartisan Iowa Farm Act

Following the signing of the bipartisan Iowa Farm Act by Gov. Reynolds, Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig issued the following statement:

“The signing of the first-ever Iowa Farm Act is an important step forward for Iowa agriculture. I appreciate the strong support this legislation received from both Republicans and Democrats in the Iowa Legislature, as well as the leadership of Gov. Reynolds in getting this comprehensive bill across the finish line," said Secretary Naig. "The Iowa Farm Act reflects the priorities and feedback I’ve heard directly from farmers and rural communities across the state. It expands opportunities for Iowa agriculture, reduces unnecessary regulatory burdens, and helps strengthen the long-term vitality of rural Iowa. This legislation positions Iowa agriculture for continued growth and success while ensuring farmers have greater certainty and tools to plan for the future.”

About the Iowa Farm Act:
The Iowa Farm Act is the first-ever comprehensive agriculture policy package advanced by Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig. The bipartisan legislation supports Iowa farmers, expands economic opportunities, strengthens rural communities, modernizes state government operations, and improves Iowa’s preparedness for animal disease outbreaks.

Key provisions in the final legislation include:

Expanding Economic Opportunities for Iowa Farmers
    Modernizes Iowa’s farm zoning exemptions to clarify that value-added processing, direct-to-consumer marketing, agritourism activities and events, and other farm-supporting operations are included under Iowa’s farm exemption.
    Strengthens Iowa’s agritourism framework by updating the definition of an agricultural experience to reduce regulatory barriers and encourage farms to welcome more visitors, customers, and educational opportunities.
    Supports Iowa’s Christmas tree industry by explicitly including tree farms in Iowa’s agritourism liability protections, providing certainty for these family-owned operations.
    Expands local food markets by making the Choose Iowa School Purchasing Pilot Program permanent, helping connect schools with Iowa farmers and food producers.

Delivering Tax Relief and Fairness and Supporting Iowa’s Beginning Farmers and Agricultural Workforce
    Supports growth in Iowa’s honey industry by exempting the purchase of honeybees from sales tax, reducing input costs for beekeepers and strengthening pollination services.
    Prioritizes young and beginning farmers in Choose Iowa grant programs, helping new producers access capital and build viable operations.
    Strengthens rural veterinary services by exempting rural veterinarian loan repayment grants from state income tax to improve recruitment and retention in underserved areas.

Strengthening Biosecurity and Protecting Producers
    Safeguards producer confidentiality during a foreign animal disease or major disease outbreak to encourage early reporting and rapid response.
    Authorizes the Department to lease space for storing foreign animal disease response equipment to improve preparedness and response capabilities.

Modernizing Department Functions and Improving Government Efficiency
    Modernizes agricultural equipment transportation standards to improve safety and efficiency for ag equipment dealers and manufacturers.
    Clarifies Grain Indemnity Fund updates through technical clean-ups to improve readability and consistent application of the law.
    Provides additional flexibility to expand marketing opportunities and grow demand for Iowa-made, Iowa-raised, and Iowa-grown products through the Choose Iowa program.
    Improves flexibility in large-scale inspections by allowing alternative inspection methods and scheduling discretion for the IDALS Weights and Measures Bureau.
    Streamlines and updates Iowa Code through technical clean-ups that eliminate outdated language, reduce duplication, and improve efficiency across Department operations.



USTR Seeks to Promote Balanced and Reciprocal Trade with China

Tuesday, the Office of the United States Trade Representative announced a public comment process regarding the development of a new government-to-government mechanism—a U.S.-China Board of Trade—intended to manage bilateral trade between the United States and China on an ongoing basis. Public comment is also being sought on specific types of non-sensitive products that could potentially benefit from tariff modifications on each side with the objective of achieving balance and reciprocity in our trade relationship.

“Under President Trump’s leadership, the United States and China have established a Board of Trade to ensure that trade with China is more balanced and beneficial for Americans,” said Ambassador Greer. “The Trump Administration will work with stakeholders to identify non-sensitive goods trade that can deliver results for American farmers, ranchers, fishermen, small businesses, manufacturers, and workers. We welcome comments from interested parties on effective ways to facilitate mutually beneficial trade with China while continuing to use tariffs to defend American economic and national security and promote balanced and reciprocal trade.”

The deadline for submission of comments is July 10, 2026. Any rebuttals or responses to those comments may be submitted to a separatee public docket by July 27, 2026.



Growth Energy Welcomes USTR Section 301 Determination on Brazil’s Unfair Trade Practices

Growth Energy, the nation’s largest biofuel trade association, commended the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) today after the agency released the initial findings of its Section 301 investigation into Brazil’s unfair treatment of American ethanol. 

USTR specifically referred to Brazil’s failure to allow U.S. producers to compete in its market, noting that “in 2017, Brazil abruptly discontinued its previously balanced tariff treatment of ethanol and has since failed to provide reciprocal tariff treatment for U.S. ethanol exports.” 

"American ethanol producers have been sounding the alarm on Brazil for years," said Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor. "This is a country that has unfairly used tariff and non-tariff trade measures to severely restrict imports of U.S. ethanol, while enjoying complete and unfettered access to American markets. We appreciate USTR recognizing Brazil’s unfair trade advantage arising from its insufficient action on deforestation. We applaud USTR for continuing to press Brazil on the issue of fairness and we look forward to reviewing the determination in detail and providing further comments to support the ultimate goal of delivering a level playing field for ethanol in the western hemisphere."  



ASA Statement on Reduction of Tariffs on Agricultural Machinery

The American Soybean Association welcomes the administration’s decision to reduce tariffs on agricultural machinery.

“Lowering costs on critical equipment and parts is a positive step for soybean farmers and all of agriculture at a time when producers continue to face significant financial pressure from rising input costs and tight margins,” said Scott Metzger, ASA president and Ohio soybean farmer.

ASA appreciates the administration’s recognition that tariffs on essential agricultural inputs directly impact farmers’ bottom lines and looks forward to continued engagement on additional opportunities to reduce costs across the agricultural supply chain, including further reductions on machinery, replacement parts, and other critical farm inputs.



New Study Finds Women in Agriculture Ready to Lead, More Support Needed

The American Farm Bureau Federation’s Women’s Leadership Committee, with support from JBS and CoBank, is unveiling the results of a new national study intended to guide programming dedicated to women in agriculture for the next five years.

Conducted via online survey and focus groups, the study provides a comprehensive look at women in agriculture in the United States. It also identifies the essential roles women currently play in building a sustainable future for agriculture as well as opportunities for growth, improvement and additional support.

“Agriculture around the world has flourished with the full support of women — oftentimes behind the scenes — but increasingly in leadership roles,” said AFBF Women’s Leadership Chair Isabella Chism. “As we celebrate the International Year of the Woman Farmer along with the 250th anniversary of the United States, this is the perfect time to make sure everyone has a seat at the table in agriculture. This study allows us to take a closer look at the role women play in raising crops and tending livestock but also balancing off-farm jobs, caring for children, volunteering in their community, and so much more. This study provides a comprehensive look at the many hats worn by women in agriculture as well as opportunities to better support them.”

A key finding from the study is that women in agriculture have strong confidence in their ability to balance farm work and family responsibilities. Most respondents also have a high level of confidence in their ability to represent agriculture in public or professional settings. In fact, 9 out of 10 women report feeling confident speaking at community meetings about agriculture, and an impressive number — nearly 90% — of women surveyed are interested in taking on leadership roles now or in the future.

Conversely, the study also identifies five key areas where the agriculture sector could increase support: time and caregiving; skill development; leadership involvement; financial future; and overall wellbeing.

For example, almost half (44%) of women surveyed reported interest in gaining equipment or technical skills training, while nearly 6 in 10 respondents (56%) expressed interest in business and financial management training.

“As a grassroots organization and committee, we have long built our programming based on feedback from members,” Chism said. “For example, we doubled the number of communications boot camps we host. This survey gives us contemporary data that will help us develop future workshops, online engagements and peer-support networks for women.”

Encouragingly, several data points reinforce existing Farm Bureau programming. For example, 45% of respondents expressed interest in policy or civic engagement training, and 42% expressed interest in community involvement or advocacy training. This aligns with the focus of Farm Bureau’s Women’s Communications Boot Camp, which has trained more than 350 women in agriculture in communications and advocacy.

Furthermore, the Women’s Leadership Committee has continually focused on the importance of mentorship among women in agriculture, an interest identified by 45% of survey respondents. Programs such as AgConnectHER serve to inspire and equip women in agriculture to succeed in leadership, not just in the agricultural industry but well beyond.

More than half (52%) of all respondents reported interest in training related to farm succession or ownership transition. Farm Bureau has featured workshops on succession planning at eight of the last 10 most recent Farm Bureau Conventions and nine of the 10 most recent Young Farmers & Ranchers or FUSION conferences.

More than 4,300 women in agriculture from all 50 states and Puerto Rico responded to the survey. A strong majority (61%) described their operation as a family farm, and more than 25 different crops and commodities were represented. AFBF and its research partners will continue analyzing the study results to gain additional insights.

Farm Bureau is appreciative of CoBank and JBS for their support of this study in order to recognize the essential roles women play in agriculture.



FFA Members Head to Nation’s Capital for Premier Leadership Experience as DC Celebrates 250 Years Since Founding of United States

This summer, thousands of FFA members from across the country will gather in Washington, D.C., for the Washington Leadership Conference (WLC), a premier leadership experience for students that exposes them to the rich history of our nation’s capital. This year’s conference will take place between June 2-July 10, with five week-long blocks. Over 1,800 members and 250 chaperones have registered. The conference in our nation’s capital comes at a meaningful time as the country reflects on the enduring principles established at the founding of the United States nearly 250 years ago.

WLC inspires FFA members to become changemakers in their communities. Each day of the conference focuses on a different principle taught through the context of our nation’s capital. These principles include exploration, encouragement, advocacy and service. At the end of the week, members leave with a Living to Serve Plan they can implement in their communities.

Each day of the conference has a different theme, with the first day being focused on what WLC is and what goes into a Living to Serve plan. Day two explores leadership, introspective values, recognizing the power of local service and wraps with a tour of seeing the National Monuments. The third day includes a visit to Capitol Hill and group work on Living to Serve Days. WLC concludes with a tour to Arlington National Cemetery or the National Mall Museums and a reflection on the WLC experience. Several students from last year’s conference saw successes from their experience, including:

CALIFORNIA - Abby Woods of the Galt-Liberty Ranch FFA Chapter attended WLC in 2024. Her Living to Serve Plan, the Elementary School Revitalization Project, supports local schools by creating engaging and educational spaces for young students. In early 2025, Abby received a $375 Mini-Living-to-Serve Grant to expand the project, which includes building an outdoor area for one-on-one learning, planting greenery and adding bird feeders. The experience has shown Abby the power of service and the impact one person can have in creating a better environment for learning and growth.

IOWA - Blake Van Der Kamp attended WLC in 2019, and focused his Living to Serve plan on creating the Samson-Curtis Drive School Supply Drive. To make the plan a reality, Blake set up collection boxes around the local community. Once received, he and volunteers sorted materials, put them into backpacks and dropped them off at a local food pantry and clothing closet. To date, the project has supplied an estimated $25,000 in school resources to families in need. The school supply drive celebrated its sixth year in 2024!

WISCONSIN - Sam Mell of the DeForest FFA Chapter attended WLC in 2023. To help farmers and other agriculturists with disabilities in Wisconsin, Sam decided to strengthen FFA Alumni Family Fun Night, an event that he had been part of the previous year. Sam’s sister was involved in a farm accident in 2022 that left her paralyzed from the waist down. At the fundraiser, Sam gathered a diverse array of handmade foods, objects and experiences donated by businesses and individuals and auctioned off the basket to benefit AgrAbility of Wisconsin and the DeForest FFA Alumni.

The 2026 Washington Leadership Conference is sponsored by Arthur M. Bank Family Foundation, Corteva Agriscience, Farm Credit, Syngenta and Meals of Hope.

For more information, visit FFA.org/WLC. 

The National FFA Organization is a school-based national youth leadership development organization of more than 1,042,245 student members as part of 9,407 local FFA chapters in all 50 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Tuesday June 02 Ag News - Weekly Crop Progress Reports - NE Ag Exports Updated - NRCS/NRD Working Group Meeting Planned - Dairy finds "Other" Demand Along I-29 Corridor - FCSA Impact Report - and more!

Nebraska Crop Progress & Condition Statistics - May 31

                               Very Short     Short    Adequate     Surplus
Topsoil Moisture .......:    27          29            41              3     
Subsoil Moisture .......:    35          33            30              2     

                              .....  Last year   Last week   This week   5YrAve
Corn Planted ...............:       98            92             97               96     
Corn Emerged ............:       88            61             79                82  
Soybeans planted .......:       94            91             95                92     
Soybeans emerged .....:        75            58             72               68    
Sorghum planted ........:       36           27              46                47    
Winter Wheat headed .:       77            62             84                60    
Winter Wheat Harvested:    00           na             00                 00

                                              VP       Poor       Fair        Good       Excellent    
Corn Condition Rating ...:     01          04         37           49             09
Soybean Condition Rating    01          05          33          51             10
Winter Wheat Condition .:    49          31          15          05               -     
Pasture Conditions ..........:    51          29          15           5                -    



Iowa Crop Progress and Condition Report

There were 5.7 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending May 31, 2026. This is 0.3 days more than last year, when there were 5.4 days suitable for fieldwork. Topsoil moisture condition rated 3 percent very short, 28 percent short, 64 percent adequate, and 5 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture condition rated 3 percent very short, 25 percent short, 66 percent adequate, and 6 percent surplus.

Corn planting in Iowa reached 97 percent complete, which is the same as last year’s pace. Corn emergence reached 87 percent, which is 2 percentage points ahead of last year, when 85 percent of the crop had emerged. Corn condition rated 82 percent good to excellent. 

Ninety-five percent of the expected soybean crop has been planted, which is unchanged from last year. Soybean emergence reached 74 percent, which is 2 percentage points behind last year. Soybean condition rated 79 percent good to excellent. 

Ninety-eight percent of the state’s oat crop has emerged, 3 percentage points ahead of last year. Oats headed reached 35 percent, 4 percentage points behind last year. Oats condition rated 85 percent good to excellent. 

Pasture condition rated 75 percent good to excellent.



USDA Weekly Crop Progress Report

The U.S. corn crop is rated 67% good to excellent and the soybean crop 66% good to excellent in their first condition ratings of the year, according to USDA NASS's weekly Crop Progress report released on Monday. Planting progress and crop development also remain slightly ahead of the five-year averages for both corn and soybeans nationwide, NASS reported.

CORN
-- Planting progress: 93% of corn was planted nationwide as of Sunday, 1 point ahead of last year's pace and the five-year average of 92%. 
-- Crop development: 76% of corn had emerged as of Sunday, steady with last year's pace and 2 points ahead of the five-year average of 74%.
-- Crop condition: In its first condition rating of the season for corn, NASS estimated that 67% of the crop was in good-to-excellent condition. Only 5% of the crop was rated very poor to poor. 

SOYBEANS
-- Planting progress: An estimated 87% of intended soybean acreage was planted as of Sunday, 4 points ahead of last year at this time and 7 points ahead of the five-year average of 80%. 
-- Crop development: 65% of soybeans had emerged as of Sunday, 4 points ahead of last year's pace and 8 points ahead of the five-year average of 57%.
-- Crop condition: In its initial rating of this year's soybean crop, NASS estimated 66% of the soybeans that had emerged were in good-to-excellent condition and just 5% were very poor to poor.

WINTER WHEAT
-- Crop condition: An estimated 26% of winter wheat was rated poor to very poor as of May 31, steady with a week ago, according to NASS.
-- Harvest progress: 5% of the nation's winter wheat crop was harvested as of Sunday, 2 points ahead of last year and the five-year average of 3%. 
-- Crop development: 87% of winter wheat was headed nationwide as of Sunday. That's 5 percentage points ahead of last year's 82% and 8 percentage points ahead of the five-year average of 79%. 

SPRING WHEAT
-- Planting progress: 94% of the crop was planted nationwide as of May 31, steady with last year's pace and 5 percentage points ahead of the five-year average of 89%.
-- Crop development: 72% of spring wheat was emerged as of Sunday, 1 percentage point ahead of last year's pace of 71% and 5 percentage points ahead of the five-year average of 67%.
-- Crop condition: In its first condition rating of the season for spring wheat, NASS estimated that 47% of the crop was in good-to-excellent condition nationwide with 6% rated very poor to poor.



Exports Turn Positive to Begin 2026 
NeFB Economic Tidbits

The value of U.S. agricultural exports through the first three months of 2026 rose 6% compared to the same period in 2025, totaling $46.6 billion. And the increases were seen across almost all commodities. Looking at key Nebraska exports in the first quarter, only red meats (beef, pork, and lamb) saw a decline in the export value in the first quarter compared to last year, down 2%. All other commodities saw gains led by soybeans, up 25%, followed by wheat and animal feed and oil meal, up 7%.

The increase in soybean exports is particularly noteworthy given the marked declines seen in the past three years. Increased shipments to China and Egypt helped pace the surge. Corn exports are a bit higher this year on larger purchases by Mexico and to some extent Japan. The increase in the value of red meat exported was largely due to growing pork exports. According to the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF), pork exports through the first quarter were 3% above last year’s pace, led by higher exports to Mexico and Central America. The value of beef exports was down, mostly due to the lack of purchases by China. According to the USMEF, if China were excluded from the numbers, U.S. beef exports would have increased 9% in terms of value.

The growth in exports thus far this year is the largest seen since 2022. Greater exports and fewer imports in the first quarter led to a narrowing of the trade deficit in agricultural goods to $4.7 billion compared to $15 billion last year. And it seems the export growth may continue. Projections made in February by USDA called for slightly higher exports through the end of September. Corn exports were forecast higher, but beef and soybeans were expected to be lower.

However, the trade situation has changed since these projections were made. President Trump’s recent trip and discussions with President Xi of China could spur additional buying by that country. Already China has reinstated the registrations for U.S. beef processing facilities, opening the door for renewed U.S. beef shipments. And China, according to the White House, has agreed to purchases of other U.S. agricultural products as well, although China has been largely silent regarding any deal. Growing exports is good news for producers. With abundant supplies at hand, growing and maintaining demand is important.   



NRCS/NRD Local Working Group Meetings Planned

A Local Working Group that provides advice on the priorities for many U.S. Department of Agriculture conservation programs will meet June 11, 2026 from 5:30pm to 6:30pm at the Lower Elkhorn Natural Resource District at 1508 Square Turn Boulevard, Norfolk NE.

The public is encouraged to attend and express their natural resource concerns. Ideas generated from the public will help the U.S. Department of Agriculture tailor their natural resource programs to meet the needs identified locally.

There is a Local Working Group in each Natural Resources District (NRD). Membership on the Local Working Group includes Federal, State, county, Tribal or local government representatives according to Robin Sutherland, District Conservationist for the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) whose agency guides the Local Working Group.

“The Local Working Group recommends to the NRCS State Conservationist how conservation programs like the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), or Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP) would be used most effectively in their area. This recommendation can include special target areas, cost share rates on conservation programs, which conservation practices should have cost assistance, or how many dollars could be needed,” said Sutherland. This work group allows local input into how Federal dollars are spent, she said.

Typically, Nebraska NRCS obligates anywhere between $45 million to over $75 million dollars to farmers and ranchers statewide through NRCS conservation programs. These programs helped landowners and operators make natural resource improvements to their land, water, or wildlife. This funding was allocated according to the priorities set by the Local Working Group.

For more information about the Natural Resources Conservation Service and the programs and services they provide, contact your local USDA Service Center or www.ne.nrcs.usda.gov.



Nebraska Grain Sorghum Board to meet in Lincoln

The Nebraska Grain Sorghum Board will hold its next meeting on Monday, June 8, 2026, at the Nebraska Grain Sorghum Board office in the Grain Bin meeting room located at 245 Fall Brook Blvd, Lincoln, Neb. The meeting will begin at 9:00 a.m.

In addition to regular business, the Board will receive program updates. The meeting is open to the public, and time will be provided at the beginning for public comment on Board programs. A copy of the agenda is available by emailing the board at: sorghum.board@nebraska.gov or by calling the Nebraska Grain Sorghum Board at 402-471-4276.



Rapid Growth in “Other” Fluid Milk Category Reshapes Demand Along the I‑29 Corridor
Fred Hall, ISU Extension Dairy Field Specialist

Producers from Sioux City to Fargo are watching a major realignment unfold in the fluid milk marketplace. While total fluid consumption continues its long‑term decline, the USDA’s “Other” fluid milk category has exploded—growing nearly 600% in recent years and becoming the single largest source of growth in the packaged dairy aisle. This shift is reshaping demand signals for processors and producers throughout the I‑29 corridor.

The “Other” category, once a statistical footnote, has become a powerhouse. Two product types account for nearly all of the expansion:
    Ultra‑filtered milk — Brands such as Fairlife and Costco’s Kirkland have driven sustained double‑digit growth as consumers seek higher protein, lower sugar, and longer shelf life.
    Lactose‑free dairy — Demand for digestive‑friendly, value‑added dairy continues to accelerate, pushing these products firmly into the mainstream.

For processors along the I‑29 corridor—home to some of the nation’s most efficient Class III and Class IV manufacturing capacity—this trend signals a clear shift in where value is being created. Plants positioned to handle filtration, extended‑shelf‑life processing, or specialty packaging are capturing the strongest returns.

Meanwhile, traditional fluid categories continue to soften. Whole milk remains comparatively resilient, but 2% and 1% volumes are posting year‑over‑year declines, reinforcing the long‑term structural contraction in conventional fluid demand. For producers, this means the growth story is increasingly tied to value‑added channels rather than commodity beverage milk.

This category shift is unfolding against a broader backdrop of national milk oversupply. High beef prices and strong herd management have kept cow numbers elevated, contributing to abundant milk supplies across the Upper Midwest. However, strong international demand for cheese exports and butterfat has helped absorb much of the excess, keeping inventories balanced even as domestic beverage sales evolve.

For I‑29 producers, the message is clear: the fluid milk market is not shrinking uniformly—it is splitting, with value‑added products accelerating while traditional categories contract. Aligning with processors investing in filtration, ESL technology, or specialty dairy innovation will be increasingly important as the “Other” category continues to redefine the dairy case.



ICGA Applauds Newly Signed Laws Strengthening Iowa Agriculture

Monday, Iowa Corn Grower Association (ICGA) grower leaders were in attendance as critical pieces of legislation directly impacting Iowa’s corn industry were officially signed into law. The new measures represent a monumental step forward for Iowa’s family farms and rural economies. 

"These legislative achievements aren't just wins on paper; they translate directly to the bottom line of Iowa’s farm families,” said ICGA President Mark Mueller, who farms in Waverly, Iowa. “We appreciate the dedication of our state's ag leaders and lawmakers who worked tirelessly to get these bills across the finish line. ICGA is eager to support the implementation of these policies and witness the positive impacts they will bring to the state of Iowa.” 

Key Legislative Enactments Include:  
    E85+ On-Farm Excise Tax Exemption (SF 2493): Iowa Corn helped lay the groundwork for this legislation, which eliminates the state's excise tax on ethanol blends above E85 that are used in agricultural equipment. By clearing the path for this tax relief, the measure significantly lowers fuel overhead costs for producers utilizing high-blend renewables on the farm. This change creates a direct economic benefit for growers while actively driving greater internal demand for Iowa-grown corn. 

    The Iowa Farm Act (SF 2465): Introduced by Secretary Mike Naig, this comprehensive legislation streamlines state operations and reduces regulatory barriers, strengthening the state's agricultural economy for long-term success. By bringing together farmers, agribusinesses and other stakeholders, the Iowa Farm Act will not only help today’s farmers through reducing cost and promotional activities but support the next generation of farmers.   

    “Farm to Faucet” Water Quality Initiative (HF 2771): Introduced by Governor Kim Reynolds and promoted by Secretary Mike Naig, the initiative unlocks more than $138 million in funding and drives an estimated $319 million in water quality investments over the next 12 years on critical water infrastructure and treatment upgrades, and increased funding for voluntary conservation practices. Included in this plan is a $25 million grant to Central Iowa Water Works to expand and double their nitrate removal capacity within the next three years. 

ICGA remains committed to working alongside state leaders and local growers to maximize the benefits of these initiatives, ensuring Iowa’s agricultural economy remains competitive and resilient for generations to come. 



Naig, Reynolds on Farm to Faucet Water Quality Bill Signing

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig today joined Gov. Kim Reynolds when she signed House File 2771, the Agriculture and Natural Resources budget, which includes new investments in water quality to support Farm to Faucet infrastructure improvements.

The Farm to Faucet legislation restructures the state’s water excise tax distribution formula and makes strategic one-time investments that will provide nearly $320 million in water quality investments over the next 12 years. The Farm to Faucet water quality funding will be allocated to support the state’s most effective programs and urgent needs.

“Thank you to Gov. Reynolds and legislators of both parties for supporting this balanced approach — working up and downstream — to improve water quality in Iowa without increasing the tax burden on hardworking Iowans. By re-directing existing dollars to fund projects and programs that are proven to work, we’re able to modernize Iowa’s water treatment infrastructure from the farm to the faucet,” said Secretary Naig. “We have made tremendous progress working with farmers and landowners and hundreds of public and private partners to incorporate responsible farming practices, but there’s no finish line when it comes to conservation. We’re going to keep leveraging new research and technologies and identifying more partners to work alongside us to make meaningful changes on the land, which will lead to real, measurable changes in water quality.”

House File 2771, which includes the updated water excise tax distribution formula, goes into effect on July 1, 2026.

Overview of the Farm to Faucet Water Quality Funding
    Provides the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship (IDALS) an estimated $52 million in new funding over 12 years to support practices like cover crops, edge-of-field buffers, wetlands, and grazing systems in the Greater Des Moines watershed, which encompasses 22 counties in northwest, north central and central Iowa. Targeting this region can make a significant impact both upstream and in the source waters that ultimately flow into the Central Iowa Water Works service area.
    Allocates an additional $500,000 per year to the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to support the existing statewide water quality monitoring network, which can be used for real-time water quality monitoring sensors, bringing the total state investment in monitoring to $3.5 million per year.
    Utilizes the fund balance in an under-utilized program to support a one-time, $25 million investment in Central Iowa Water Works to expand infrastructure, increasing nitrate removal capacity over the next three years.
    Increases annual funding, plus an additional one-time $8 million investment, to the Iowa Finance Authority’s (IFA) Wastewater and Drinking Water Treatment Financial Assistance Program which provides grant funding to communities to upgrade water treatment infrastructure. The legislation also increases the maximum grant award from $500,000 to $1 million.
        Provides $10 million to create the Rural Iowa Infrastructure Bank, a revolving loan fund that will provide 1 percent interest loans to small and mid-size communities (populations less than 11,000) for water treatment infrastructure.

Implementing the Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy
Farmers are using proven conservation practices outlined in the Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy, like cover crops and wetlands, to prevent soil erosion, filter nitrates and improve water quality. It is part of their commitment to using responsible farming practices to benefit their communities and the environment. There’s more work to do but Iowa farmers are accelerating the pace at which they’re adopting conservation practices.

The State of Iowa invests nearly $100 million annually towards improving water quality, with an additional $500 million coming from the federal government each year.

In 2024, Iowa farmers planted nearly 4 million acres of cover crops, up from fewer than 400,000 just a decade ago. Farmers are building nitrate-reducing wetlands, which capture water as it leaves the field, reducing nitrate runoff by up to 90 percent. Over 150 wetlands have been constructed statewide, and the pace is accelerating; nearly three times as many wetlands have been built in the past four years compared to the previous two decades.

In addition, farmers have installed nearly 500 nitrate-filtering buffers along field edges, all of which capture and treat water before it reaches streams, and practices have been installed about five times faster in the past four years than in the previous decade.

Iowa State University leads measurement and reporting of the progress made against the goals outlined in the Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy. Measurement is based on the Logic Model, which evaluates changes in funding, outreach, practice implementation and changes in water quality over time. The interactive dashboards are available to the public on the Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy website https://nrstracking.cals.iastate.edu/tracking-iowa-nutrient-reduction-strategy.



Farm Credit Services of America Invests $5.3 Million to Strengthen Rural Communities in 2025 

Farm Credit Services of America (FCSAmerica) reinforced its long‑standing commitment to rural communities in 2025 by investing $5.3 million in grants, scholarships and community initiatives that support agriculture and help rural America thrive, as outlined in its newly released 2025 Impact Report. 

As a mission‑driven, customer‑owned financial cooperative, FCSAmerica exists to provide reliable credit and insurance that support agriculture and rural communities in every stage of the cycle. Building on that core responsibility, FCSAmerica also invests time and resources through strategic giving, employee engagement and nonprofit support in the communities where its customer‑owners—and their families and friends—live, work and grow, strengthening rural areas across Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming. 

Investing Where Rural Communities Need It Most 
In 2025, FCSAmerica’s community giving focused on its four core pillars: agricultural education, hunger relief, rural disaster relief, and rural health services—areas essential to the long-term vitality of rural communities.  

Key highlights from the 2025 Impact Report include: 
    $2.7 million invested in programs that support agricultural education, helping grow the next generation of agricultural leaders through organizations such as 4‑H, FFA and Ag in the Classroom. 

    179 scholarships funded, totaling $411,500, to support students pursuing education tied to agriculture and rural careers. 

    $1.5 million contributed to initiatives addressing hunger relief, strengthening food access and nutrition in rural communities. 

    $1 million dedicated to rural disaster relief and emergency response, assisting communities impacted by natural disasters. 

    $70,000 invested in initiatives that address unique rural healthcare challenges, including access to care and mental health services. 

    These investments were delivered through FCSAmerica’s Working Here Fund grant program and direct community contributions, ensuring resources are directed to nonprofit organizations closely connected to local needs.  

A Mission‑Driven Approach to Community Impact 
“At the heart of our cooperative is a commitment to serve agriculture and rural communities—not just through financing, but through meaningful investment in people and places,” said Mark Jensen, chief executive officer, FCSAmerica. “Our 2025 Impact Report reflects how our customer-owners, employees and community partners work together to create lasting, positive change.” 

FCSAmerica’s community involvement program aligns with the broader Farm Credit mission to support rural communities and agriculture today and tomorrow, ensuring rural America remains strong, resilient and vibrant for future generations.  

Grant Opportunities Available Year‑Round 
Eligible nonprofit organizations serving rural communities within FCSAmerica’s territory can apply for Working Here Fund grants during quarterly deadlines: March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. 

Grants support projects aligned with FCSAmerica’s giving pillars and mission to serve agriculture and rural communities. 



Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production

Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 478 million bushels in April 2026. Total corn consumption was down 9 percent from March 2026 but up 1 percent from April 2025. April 2026 usage included 92.1 percent for alcohol and 7.9 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 4.27 million bushels, up 17 percent from March 2026 and up 59 percent from April 2025. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 428 million bushels, was down 10 percent from March 2026 but up 1 percent from April 2025. Corn consumed in April 2026 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 92.0 percent and 8.0 percent, respectively.

Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.61 million tons during April 2026, down 10 percent from March 2026 and down 1 percent from April 2025. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.30 million tons in April 2026, down 2 percent from March 2026 but up 3 percent from April 2025.

Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 242,839 tons during April 2026, down 10 percent from March 2026 but up less than 1 percent from April 2025. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 188,569 tons in April 2026, down 2 percent from March 2026 and down 5 percent from April 2025.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks
Soybeans crushed for crude oil was 6.55 million tons (218 million bushels) in April 2026, compared with 6.95 million tons (232 million bushels) in March 2026 and 6.07 million tons (202 million bushels) in April 2025. Crude oil produced was 2.53 billion pounds, down 6 percent from March 2026 but up 5 percent from April 2025. Soybean once refined oil production at 1.94 billion pounds during April 2026 decreased 3 percent from March 2026 but increased 11 percent from April 2025.



Agricultural Groups Call for End to Countervailing Duties on Phosphate Fertilizers

Sixty-five state and national groups, including the National Corn Growers Association, sent a letter to Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick today calling on him to end countervailing duties placed on phosphate fertilizers imported from Morocco to ease the pain felt by farmers as fertilizers prices reach new highs.
 
The announcement comes less than a week after Federal Trade Commission Chairman Andrew Ferguson announced a major, industry-wide investigation into the fertilizer industry’s pricing practices and concentration. 

“These costs land on an already fragile farm economy,” the letter said. “Net farm income has fallen roughly 31 percent from its 2022 peak, fertilizer prices are up more than 150 percent since 2020, and Chapter 12 farm bankruptcies have surged to their highest levels in several years.” 

The letter also noted that farmers are in their fourth straight year of losses, and that countervailing duties only exacerbate their financial outlook and could mean the difference between sustaining family farms for generations to come or seeing legacies come to an end. 

The countervailing duties, requested by the U.S.-based Mosaic Company and Simplot, have been in effect since March 2021. The letter noted that the duties not only hurt farmers, but they also do not accomplish their intended goals. 

“[The duties] do not protect a vulnerable domestic industry from unfair competition,” the letter said. “Rather, they further prop up two companies who already dominate the domestic market and will continue to dominate that market absent CVD protection.” 

An independent analysis by the Agricultural and Food Policy Center at Texas A&M University has estimated that the countervailing duties on Moroccan phosphate raised input costs for farmers of corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, sorghum and cotton by roughly $6.9 billion over the 2021 through 2025 growing seasons. At its full initial rate of 19.97 percent, the duty drove up the U.S. price of diammonium phosphate by an estimated 28.6 percent. 

The letter also targeted Mosaic’s practices.  
 
“Far from safeguarding domestic supply, Mosaic continues to curtail its own production, even as supply tightened at home,” the letter noted. “These duties fail to do more than drive up costs for farmers and risk our national food security by limiting the large majority of our annual phosphate needs to a single supplier that continues to curtail production – enhancing our risks to supply chain disruptions.” 

NCGA has established an input task force that is looking at the causes of price hikes for supplies and how they can be addressed.  



USDA Announces June 2026 Lending Rates for Agricultural Producers

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced loan interest rates for June 2026, which are effective June 1, 2026. USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) loans provide important access to capital to help agricultural producers start or expand their farming operation, purchase equipment and storage structures or meet cash flow needs.        

Operating, Ownership and Emergency Loans       
FSA offers farm operating, ownership and emergency loans with favorable interest rates and terms to help eligible agricultural producers obtain financing needed to start, expand or maintain a family agricultural operation.  

Interest rates for Operating and Ownership loans for June 2026 are as follows:       
    Farm Operating Loans (Direct): 5.000%  
    Farm Ownership Loans (Direct): 5.875%  
    Farm Ownership Loans (Direct, Joint Financing): 3.875%  
    Farm Ownership Loans (Down Payment): 1.875%
    Emergency Loan (Amount of Actual Loss): 3.750%    

FSA also offers guaranteed loans through commercial lenders at rates set by those lenders. To access an interactive online, step-by-step guide through the farm loan process, visit the Loan Assistance Tool on farmers.gov.   

Commodity and Storage Facility Loans      
Additionally, FSA provides low-interest financing to producers to build or upgrade on-farm storage facilities and purchase handling equipment and loans that provide interim financing to help producers meet cash flow needs without having to sell their commodities when market prices are low.  Funds for these loans are provided through the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) and are administered by FSA.  

    Commodity Loans (less than one year disbursed): 4.750%       
    Farm Storage Facility Loans:  
        Three-year loan terms: 4.000%  
        Five-year loan terms: 4.125%  
        Seven-year loan terms: 4.250%  
        Ten-year loan terms: 4.375% 
        Twelve-year loan terms: 4.625%  
    Sugar Storage Facility Loans (15 years): 4.875% 

More Information
To learn more about FSA programs, producers can contact their local USDA Service Center.



Beef Production Seasonality
David Anderson, Extension Specialist – Texas A&M University

Beef production has an important seasonal nature that cattle production systems, feeding, and finished weights have not eliminated. That seasonality contributes to the supply side of seasonal beef prices. It looks like some seasonally larger beef production might be taking hold.

Beef production tends to hit its annual seasonal low in the Spring. It appears that this seasonal increase is beginning. From January through April, weekly average beef production was 6.1 percent below the same period in 2025. Year-over-year weekly beef production ranged from down 3.2 percent to down 11.2 percent. The decline in beef production moderated during May, with the weekly decline in beef production averaging only 3.8 percent. 

Beef production is the product of the number of cattle going to slaughter and their weights. Steer slaughter tends to increase from Spring to Summer, before declining later in the year. There has been a slight uptick in steer slaughter in recent weeks. Heifer slaughter tends to decline in early Summer, but this year it has increased a bit. On the cow side, dairy cow slaughter is even with a year ago and is right on pace with its usual seasonal decline. Beef cow culling, while remaining below a year ago, has jumped up in recent weeks compared to early in the year. Fed cattle weights remain historically large, and dressed steer and heifer weights have experienced a small decline in recent weeks. 

Within this production seasonality is changing beef production by USDA beef quality grades affecting the supply of each grade and price premiums. Over the last 4 weeks, the percentage of beef grading Prime has averaged 16.99 percent. The amount grading Select has an average of 8.23 percent. The percent grading Prime is double the amount grading Select! Choice beef grading has remained about the same at 71.6 percent. The boost in Prime supplies is likely taking a toll on the Prime-Choice cutout price spread, which has declined from $20.87 in May 2025 to $15.88 in May 2026. 

Beef production that is increasing seasonally, combined with changing grading percentages, may result in more beef than a year ago for some grades (Prime) than others. Total beef production is not going to exceed a year ago, but there are more cattle on feed than a year ago, continued heavy dressed weights, and seasonality in beef production, which have the potential to increase beef production from the tight supplies this Spring.