Nebraska Crop Progress & Condition Report
USDA’s first Crop Progress report of the season shows the 2026 growing season is just getting started across Nebraska, but very dry soil conditions are already shaping early‑season concerns.
In Nebraska, corn and sorghum planting have not yet begun, which is still normal for early April. Producers had some opportunity for fieldwork last week, with 4.8 days suitable statewide, slightly better than this time last year. However, soil moisture remains extremely limited, with 84 percent of topsoil rated short to very short and 85 percent of subsoil also short to very short. Those dry conditions could quickly become more impactful once planting activity increases.
Winter wheat in Nebraska continues to struggle, with just 19 percent rated good to excellent, while 43 percent is rated poor to very poor. Much of the crop remains dormant, but limited moisture and ongoing dry weather are raising concerns as the crop approaches more active growth stages later this spring.
Iowa Crop Progress and Condition Report
There were 2.9 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending April 5, 2026, which is 0.4 days less than last year. Corn and soybean planting in Iowa reached 0% complete for the week ending April 5, 2026, which is unchanged from last year. Topsoil moisture conditions across Iowa were rated 4 percent very short, 19 percent short, 63 percent adequate, and 14 percent surplus for the week ending April 5, 2026.
First National USDA Crop Progress Report of 2026
The nation's winter wheat crop is starting the 2026 growing season in worse shape than last year's crop, according to USDA NASS's weekly Crop Progress report released on Monday.
NASS estimated U.S. winter wheat condition at 35% good to excellent, 13 points below 48% at the same time last year, amid widespread drought in the Central and Southern Plains.
WINTER WHEAT
-- Crop condition: An estimated 31% of winter wheat was rated poor to very poor as of April 5, up from 21% a year ago, according to NASS. Oklahoma had the highest very-poor-to-poor rating at 54%. It was followed by Texas with a 51% very-poor-to-poor rating and Colorado with a 49% very-poor-to-poor rating. Top winter-wheat-producer Kansas' crop was rated 38% good to excellent, 38% fair and 24% very poor to poor. Washington's crop was rated 86% good to excellent.
-- Crop development: 7% of winter wheat was headed nationwide as of Sunday. That's 2 percentage points ahead of last year's 5% and equal to the five-year average. Texas' winter wheat was 30% headed, 7 points ahead of last year's 23% and 5 points ahead of the state's average pace of 25%.
CORN
-- Planting progress: 3% of corn was planted nationwide as of Sunday, 1 point ahead of 2% last year and equal to the five-year average.
SPRING WHEAT
-- Planting progress: 2% of the crop was planted nationwide as of April 5, 1 point behind last year's 3% and equal to the five-year average.
Midwest Dairy Elects New Officers to Lead 2026 Board
Elections for the Midwest Dairy Corporate and Division boards were held
during the organization’s annual meeting in Kansas City, Missouri, early last week.
Elections for the 2026 Corporate board officer team are as follows: Charles Krause from Minnesota
division, was re-elected as chair of Midwest Dairy; Tom Walsh from South Dakota division, was
elected as first vice chair, Margaret Johnson from Minnesota division, was elected as second vice
chair, Jonna Schutte from Iowa division, was elected as secretary, and Matt Schelling from Iowa
division was re-elected as treasurer.
New members elected by their divisions to the Midwest Dairy Corporate board include:
• Rita Vander Kooi – Minnesota
• Denise Rohweder – North Dakota
Nebraska Division
• Chair – Joyce Racicky, Mason City
• Vice chair – Larry Schuster, Pickrell
• Secretary/Treasurer – Jodi Cast, Beaver Crossing
Iowa Division
• Chair – Jonna Schutte, Monona
• Vice chair – Lee Maaseen, Maurice
• Secretary – Patrick Jones, Spencer
• Treasurer – Matt Simon, Epworth
• Colleen Krogmeier, Marv Schelling, and Michael Nettinga were seated as new board members of the
Iowa board.
Illinois Division
• Chair – Brent Mueller, Garden Prairie
• Vice chair – Bill Deutsch, Sycamore
• Secretary – Amy Hildebrandt, South Beloit
• Treasurer – Megan Holland-Zito, Apple River
• Bob Dietzel was seated as a new board member of the Illinois board.
Minnesota Division
• Chair – Kristine Spadgenske, Menahga
• Vice chair – Sarah Kuechle, Eden Valley
• Secretary – Mindi Arendt, Mazeppa
• Treasurer – Eric Sonnek, Foreston
• Elle Tibor and Rita Vander Koii were seated as new board members of the Minnesota board.
Mo-Kan Division
• Chair – Steve Ohlde, Linn, Kansas
• Vice chair – Orville Miller, Hutchinson, Kansas
• Secretary – Heidi Wells, Milton, Kansas
• Treasurer – Lynda Foster, Fort Scott, Kansas
• Jessica Wohler was seated as a new board member of the Mo-Kan Division board.
North Dakota Division
• Chair – Denise Rohweder, Wishek
• Vice chair – Jon Qual, Lisbon
• Secretary – Jennifer Holle, Mandan
• Treasurer – Lilah Krebs, Gladstone
• Jon Qual was seated as a new board member of the North Dakota Division board.
Ozarks Division
• Chair – Marilyn Calvin, Mt. Vernon, Missouri
• Vice chair – Jack Dill, Conway, Missouri
• Secretary – Carrie Rantz, Spokane, Missouri
• Treasurer – Bill Haak, Gentry, Arkansas
• Tim Crawley, Clay Hempel, and Aaron Stewart were seated as new members of the Ozark Division
board.
South Dakota Division
• Chair – Kevin Van Winkle, Canistota
• Vice chair – Kevin Pearson, Flandreau
• Secretary – Rebecka Butz, Dolton
• Treasurer – Jogchum Andrenga, Brandt
• Steve Landman was seated as a new member of the South Dakota Division board
Brecht Named Iowa Pork Producers Association Consumer Outreach Director
The Iowa Pork Producers Association has named Hope Brecht as its new Consumer Outreach Director. Brecht will lead consumer engagement efforts, with a focus on youth programming and outreach at the Iowa State Fair Pork Tent.
In this role, Brecht will help connect consumers to pork production through educational experiences and hands-on programming, with an emphasis on reaching both youth already involved in agriculture and those less familiar with the industry.
Originally from Belle Plaine, Iowa, Brecht graduated from Iowa State University in 2022 with a degree in agricultural communications. Following graduation, she worked as a communications specialist for the Coalition to Support Iowa’s Farmers, where she collaborated with industry partners, including Iowa Pork.
“Hope’s time with the Coalition to Support Iowa’s Farmers provided her with hands-on experience working alongside livestock farmers,” said Pat McGonegle, CEO of the Iowa Pork Producers Association. “She brings valuable experience that will strengthen our consumer and youth outreach efforts.”
Brecht’s interest in agriculture was sparked through her involvement in the National FFA Organization, where she served as an Iowa state officer. Her experiences helped shape her passion for connecting consumers with agriculture and highlighting the importance of the pork industry in Iowa.
“I’m excited to join the Iowa Pork Producers Association and be part of a team that is doing meaningful work for Iowa’s pork producers,” Brecht said. “I look forward to creating opportunities for youth and consumers to learn more about pork production and to share that story at events like the Iowa State Fair.”
Since starting her role, Brecht has already been involved in youth programming initiatives and is looking forward to engaging with fairgoers at the Pork Tent this summer.
Be Prepared with New Disaster Readiness Website from ISU Extension and Outreach
Iowans face a wide range of disasters each year, and preparation is one of the most effective ways to reduce risk. To support communities statewide, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach has launched a new Disaster Readiness website — a one-stop hub for trusted information and resources to help Iowans prepare, respond and recover from disasters.
With staff in each of Iowa’s 99 counties, ISU Extension and Outreach plays a critical role in local communities when disasters occur, providing strong community connections to help Iowans rebuild their lives.
Understanding the disaster landscape
Disasters are complex events that require coordinated planning and informed action before, during and after an emergency occurs. The Iowa Extension Disaster Education Network team is comprised of more than 20 extension staff and faculty representing all program areas. Extension professionals have the unique position of working with local communities as educators, to reduce the impact of disasters through research-based education, technical assistance and community engagement.
The Iowa EDEN team uses the disaster cycle as a framework, breaking down information into four distinct stages: preparedness, response, recovery and mitigation.
“We aim to bring resources and education to our communities so that Iowans can make informed decisions when it matters most,” said Lori Williams, extension’s emergency management program specialist. “Our goal is to deliver clear information and practical tools for local leaders, individuals and families, businesses and farmers to respond effectively in any situation.”
Resources and expertise for Iowans
Disaster readiness means being prepared for more than floods and droughts, Williams said. The website uses an all-hazards approach, categorizing 18 types of disasters and emergencies into natural, biological, and human-caused and technological. The primary focus of the site is to deliver audience-based guidance and tools for various groups, ranging from individuals and households to businesses and local government.
Extension’s Disaster Readiness website offers:
Resources to support mental health and emotional well-being for individuals, families, farmers and communities
Practical home and household tips and resources to help individuals and families prepare for, respond to and recover from disasters
Information for community leaders, local governments and businesses to strengthen local resilience, protect operations and support recovery when emergencies happen
Information for farmers and agriculture professionals on biosecurity and protecting crops and livestock during disasters and extreme weather events
“In ISU Extension and Outreach, our mission is to empower individuals, families, farms and communities to stay safe and resilient no matter what challenges arise,” Williams said. “When Iowans plan ahead, they reduce risks, protect lives and property, and recover more quickly.”
The Disaster Readiness website will continue to be developed, highlighting timely and relevant resources to meet the ongoing needs of Iowans in an ever-changing world.
Learn more about Iowa EDEN and view disaster resources on the Disaster Readiness website https://www.extension.iastate.edu/disasterreadiness/.
Deere & Company Reaches Settlement in Repair Services Antitrust Litigation
Deere & Company (NYSE: DE) announced today that it has reached a settlement agreement to resolve the multidistrict “right to repair” litigation pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. This settlement addresses the issues raised in the 2022 complaint and brings this case to an end with no finding of wrongdoing.
“As we continue to innovate industry leading equipment and technology solutions supported by our world-class dealer network, we are equally committed to providing customers and other service providers with access to repair resources,” said Denver Caldwell, vice president, Aftermarket & Customer Support. “We’re pleased that this resolution allows us to move forward and remain focused on what matters most – serving our customers.”
As part of the settlement, Deere will deposit funds into a class settlement fund. The funds will be distributed to class members pursuant to a Court-approved distribution plan and used to cover administrative and legal fees. Additionally, Deere will continue to support customers and other service providers with access to repair resources, including tools, manuals, and diagnostic software.
Deere remains dedicated to supporting customers’ ability and access to maintain, diagnose, and repair their equipment safely, efficiently and conveniently. “John Deere Operations Center™ PRO Service is designed to enhance customers’ ability to care for their equipment how and when they want, and this settlement reaffirms Deere’s commitment to customer choice of how they want their equipment supported and access to the tools that enable it,” said Caldwell. The company will continue investing in customer uptime solutions and delivering industry-leading equipment and technology to help farmers and ranchers get their work done.
The settlement remains subject to approval by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. To learn more about John Deere’s commitment to supporting customer repair, please visit deere.com/repair.
Calf Basis Levels
Matthew Diersen, Risk & Business Management Specialist, South Dakota State University
At the end of the first quarter of 2026, nearby futures prices for live cattle were trading from $240 to $245 per cwt, up over $30 per cwt from the year earlier. Nearby feeder cattle futures prices were trading from $365 to $370 per cwt, up around $70 per cwt from the year earlier. The cash prices for lighter-weight feeder cattle (or heavier calves) have followed the shift higher. The weighted-average price for steer calves weighing 5-600 pounds in South Dakota has been around $500 per cwt for the first quarter. The large price increases have resulted in ever-widening basis levels for those looking to hedge or price calves or lighter feeder cattle.
Basis, generally the difference between a cash price and a nearby futures price, can have a seasonal pattern in live cattle and feeder cattle. Basis levels reflect transportation costs and quality differences for cattle with weights consistent with the underlying contracts. Using historic basis levels by month and location works well for live cattle and feeder cattle.
For calves, the situation changes. Basis is typically positive for calves when compared to feeder cattle futures prices. Lighter-weight feeder cattle have a higher per cwt price than heavier feeder cattle even though the per head values are lower. From 2021 to 2025, the basis on steer calves in South Dakota averaged over $60 per cwt. In March 2026, the basis was $140 per cwt. Thus, for planning purposes or hedging calculations, price levels matter more than historic basis levels. Current or recent basis levels for calves will be much better proxies than year-ago or multi-year averages.
What explains the basis level? Feeder cattle futures reflect the value of steers weighing 700-899 pounds. If August 2026 feeder cattle futures are trading at $365 per cwt, the price reflects a value of $2,920.00 per head. Adding a basis of $140 per cwt to the futures price implies a 550-pound steer would be worth $2,777.50 per head. To make that work, the cost of gain has to be less than $142.50. Hay prices and grazing fee rates are similar to last year. Cash corn prices have been sharply lower compared to a year earlier, both nationally and in South Dakota. A basis level could also be deduced by taking the feeder-weight value and subtracting off an expected feed cost or going rate of gain, then finding a calf-weight value. Regardless, the biggest driver behind the higher basis levels observed recently and expected for a while is the higher feeder cattle futures prices.