Monday February 23 Ag News - Cattle on Feed Report - CVA Proposes merger - '25 Milk Prod +2.6% - Farmer Bridge Payments Sign-up Opens - Red Meat Exports Finish '25 Strong - Trade & Farm Bill - and more!

United States Cattle on Feed Down 2 Percent
    
Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 11.5 million head on February 1, 2026. The inventory was 2 percent below February 1, 2025.

On Feed by State    (1,000 hd  -  % Feb 1 '25)
Colorado .........:      920          89          
Iowa .............:         670          100          
Kansas ...........:       2,350        99        
Nebraska .........:      2,680        103         
Texas ............:         2,510        93         

Placements in feedlots during January totaled 1.74 million head, 5 percent below 2025. Net placements were 1.68 million head. During January, placements of cattle and calves weighing less than 600 pounds were 360,000 head, 600-699 pounds were 365,000 head, 700-799 pounds were 455,000 head, 800-899 pounds were 381,000 head, 900-999 pounds were 105,000 head, and 1,000 pounds and greater were 70,000 head.

Placements by State   (1,000 hd  -  % Jan '25)
Colorado .........:      140           108     
Iowa .............:        100            87    
Kansas ...........:       400            89      
Nebraska .........:      495            93      
Texas ............:         290            98      

Marketings of fed cattle during January totaled 1.63 million head, 13 percent below 2025.  Other disappearance totaled 55,000 head during January, 8 percent below 2025.

Marketings by State   (1,000 hd  -  % Jan '25)
Colorado .........:      105            72        
Iowa .............:        108           115       
Kansas ...........:       430            92       
Nebraska .........:      425            83       
Texas ............:         295            81       



NEBRASKA CATTLEMEN VICTORIES AT CATTLECON

CattleCon 2026 broke the all-time event attendance record with more than 9,400 attendees! NC had several key victories throughout CattleCon which included winning NCBA’s Region VII Top Hand prize, Wine Glass Ranch, winning the national Environmental Stewardship Award, and NC joined forces with Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers to usher through crucial Livestock Risk Protection (LRP) policy. 

The Beef State was also well represented with leadership for NCBA at CattleCon. Starting from the top down, NC congratulates our very own Buck Wehrbein on a successful term as the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association’s president. It’s no easy feat to take time away from your operation and family to serve, and we can’t state enough how grateful we are for Buck. NC is also proud to have Mike Drinnin serving as chair of the Live Cattle Marketing committee and Barb Cooksley, serving as chair of the Property Rights and Environmental Management committee.

NC, in partnership with the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, jointly submitted a resolution to NCBA’s Live Cattle Marketing Committee regarding the expansion of existing price risk management tools, specifically Livestock Risk Protection (LRP), to include coverage options for bred cows, bred heifers, and cull beef cows. The resolution received unanimous approval in Committee and was later adopted by the full membership with no opposition. As written, it directs NCBA staff to promptly assemble a task force to develop and submit specific recommendations to USDA’s Risk Management Agency concerning the timely development of effective, well-researched insurance products.

This follows the adoption of similar policy at the state level during Nebraska Cattlemen’s Annual Convention this past December. The membership recognizes that retaining existing breeding inventories and developing new breeding stock are essential to the expansion and long-term sustainability of the U.S. beef cow herd, but also acknowledges the significant investment as a barrier to market entry and the exposure to multi-year price risk as potentially limiting factors in herd expansion. Given the widespread adoption of LRP-Feeder Cattle and LRP-Fed Cattle, along with the existing LRP coverage available for cull dairy cows, the need for additional risk management tools to protect bred cow, bred heifer, and cull beef cow prices is important.



Central Valley Ag and Randall Farmers Co-op Union Announce Merger Discussion

Central Valley Ag (CVA) and Randall Farmers Co-op Union of Randall, Kansas, jointly announce that their respective boards of directors have approved a merger agreement, subject to member approval.

The combination reflects a shared commitment to the cooperative model, and a strategic vision focused on enhancing value for members, investing in facilities and people, and positioning both organizations for continued growth in a rapidly evolving agricultural landscape.

“After careful evaluation and thoughtful discussion, we believe this merger represents a strong strategic fit and an exciting opportunity for both cooperatives,” said Nic McCarthy, Chief Executive Officer of Central Valley Ag. “CVA has a proud history of serving its members with integrity and dedication. By bringing our organizations together, we can build on that legacy, strengthen our regional presence, and create additional opportunities for our members and employees.”

Luke Carlson, CVA’s Board Chairman, added, “We believe this proposed merger provides opportunity for long-term strength and continued service to the producers in that region.”

Kris Allen, General Manager of Randall Farmers Co-op Union, shared her perspective on the agreement. “Our priority has always been serving our patrons and supporting our communities,” Allen said. “We believe CVA is the right partner to carry that forward and continue providing the quality of service our members expect.”

Randall Farmers Co-op Board Chairman Nathan Greene emphasized the forward-looking nature of the decision. “Our Board carefully considered the long-term needs of our members, employees, and communities,” Greene said. “We believe this merger with Central Valley Ag is the best pathway to continued progress and stability for the future. CVA shares our cooperative values and commitment to local service, and together we will be stronger and better positioned to serve the next generation of producers.”

Both organizations are committed to maintaining strong local relationships and ensuring a smooth transition process should members approve the merger. Additional details regarding the member vote and transition planning will be shared directly with members and employees as the process moves forward.



Hefty Seed Co. Local Agronomy Workshop
Onawa, IA - Onawa City Community Center (320 10th St)
Tuesday, February 24th
Meeting will be held from 10 AM-12 PM with lunch to follow.
Discover expert tips on weed control, cost-saving strategies, financing options, boosting fertility, and comprehensive disease and insect management.
RSVP: call the West Point office at 402-372-9900.



NE Dept of Ag Hosting Farmer Coffee Events

These farmer coffee events offer an informal, low-pressure networking opportunity for local and regional producers across eastern Nebraska. The goal is connecting producers, whether that be vegetable growers, livestock producers, or grain producers, allowing them space to share practical experiences and identify opportunities to collaborate around logistic distribution, marketing and institutional sales. Find producer led solutions to common or unique problems through collaboration and connection. 

Dates, Locations, Topics
Sat Feb 28 - Madison Co Ext. Office, Norfolk - Logistics & Distribution
Sat March 28 - Madison Co Ext. Office, Norfolk - Networking & Cooperative 

Contact Riley Reinke at: riley.reinke@nebraska.gov or 402-430-4057 to sign up or have any additional questions.



Saunders Co Lvst & Ag Assoc March Meetings 
Dan Kellner, President, Saunders County Livestock & Ag Association

Below is the information for your March meetings

1. Annual Testical Festival
Tuesday March 10, 2026
Saunders County Fairgrounds
6:30 Social - 7 PM Dinner
Business meeting will follow
We thank our sponsors: Novus Ag Colon, NE,
current State of World Fertilizer Industry and United States Fertilizer Supply.

2. Monday March 23, 2026
Valparaiso Legion Hall, Valparaiso, NE
6:30 Social - 7 PM Diner
Business Meeting to Follow
Sponsors, Zoetis- Ron Kulwicki,
Ag Technologies- Tyler Rezac, and Loam Bio-Terry Hanson



2025 Annual Milk Production up 2.6 percent from 2024

The annual production of milk for the United States during 2025 was 232 billion pounds, up 2.6 percent from 2024. Revisions to 2024 production increased the annual total 21 million pounds. Revised 2025 production was up 176 million pounds from last month's publication. Annual total milk production has increased 9.0 percent from 2016.

Production per cow in the United States averaged 24,390 pounds for 2025, 218 pounds above 2024. The average annual rate of milk production per cow has increased 7.2 percent from 2016.

'25 By State       (1,000 hd   -  Milk per cow  -  Total Prod    % Change '24)
Iowa ............:       244.0           24,807             6,053,000,000        0.7     
Nebraska .....:        50.0            24,700             1,235,000,000       -1.0     

The average number of milk cows on farms in the United States during 2025 was 9.50 million head, up 153,000 head from 2024. The average number of milk cows was revised up 8,000 head for 2025. The average annual number of milk cows has increased 1.8 percent from 2016.




USDA Announces Enrollment Period for Farmer Bridge Payments

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins today announced the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is opening the enrollment period for the Farmer Bridge Assistance (FBA) program, providing $11 billion in one-time bridge payments to row crop producers in response to temporary trade market disruptions and increased production costs. The FBA enrollment period opens Feb. 23 and closes April 17, 2026.  

“Improving the farm economy is our top priority at USDA, and we have simplified and streamlined the application process for the bridge program to ensure producers get the financial assistance they need as quickly as possible as we’re kicking off the spring planting season. President Trump continues to put farmers first. If our farmers are not economically able to continue their operations, then we will not be able to feed ourselves in this country,” said Secretary Brooke Rollins. “Producers who want to further expedite their payment, can apply online through the program website and could receive a payment in their bank account as early as February 28, 2026. Putting Farmers First means providing economic relief now while the Trump Administration continues opening new markets and strengthening the farm safety net.” 

These bridge payments are authorized under the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act and are administered by the Farm Service Agency (FSA). Bridge payments are intended in part to aid farmers until historic investments from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), including reference prices which are set to increase between 10-21% for major covered commodities and will reach eligible farmers after Oct. 1, 2026. 

How to Apply 
Pre-filled applications will be available online to producers with a Login.gov account who timely filed their 2025 crop acreage report for eligible commodities. Producers who have a Login.gov account can access and submit their pre-filled application from fsa.usda.gov/fba. Additionally, producers can also request their pre-filled FBA application from their FSA county office.  

April 17, 2026, is the deadline to submit completed FBA applications. Producers can complete FBA applications online or submit to their FSA county office.  

Login.gov 
Login.gov is the public’s one account for government. Producers can use one account and password for secure, private access to participating government agencies, including FSA.   

To apply for FBA online, producers can start by visiting fsa.usda.gov/fba to create their Login.gov account. Producers who have an existing Login.gov account, can work with FSA using their existing account.   

With a secure Login.gov account, producers can be amongst the first to apply for FBA allowing them to view, certify, and submit their application as well as track their application and payment status.  

For assistance creating a Login.gov account, visit https://login.gov/help/.  
 
Eligibility 
The following commodities are eligible for FBA: Barley, Chickpeas, Corn, Cotton, Lentils, Oats, Peanuts, Peas, Rice, Sorghum, Soybeans, Wheat, Canola, Crambe, Flax, Mustard, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sesame, and Sunflower.  

All intended uses for FBA eligible commodities are eligible excluding grazing, experimental, green manure, left standing, or cover crops. Initial acres, double crop acres, and subsequently planted acres, are eligible. Prevent plant acres are not eligible.  

Crop insurance linkage is not required; however, USDA strongly urges producers to take advantage of the new risk management tools provided for in OBBBA to best protect against future price risk and volatility.  

Payment Calculation  
In December, USDA released the payment rates by commodity.  
Commodity, Per Acre Payment Rates
• Barley: $20.51
• Canola: $23.57
• Chickpeas (Large): $26.46
• Chickpeas (Small): $33.36
• Corn: $44.36
• Cotton: $117.35
• Flax: $8.05
• Lentils: $23.98
• Mustard: $23.21
• Oats: $81.75
• Peanuts: $55.65
• Peas: $19.60
• Rice: $132.89
• Safflower: $24.86
• Sesame: $13.68
• Sorghum: $48.11
• Soybeans: $30.88
• Sunflower: $17.32
• Wheat: $39.35

FBA payment rates are based on 2025 planted acres, Economic Research Service cost of production, and the World Agriculture Supply and Demand Estimate Report. 



National Corn Growers Association Weighs in on Farm Bill

The National Corn Growers Association said that the Farm, Food, and National Security Act, recently released by the chair of the House Committee on Agriculture, would improve existing programs for corn growers and rural America.  

The comments were included in a letter from the NCGA president to the committee leadership ahead of the bill’s markup.   

“Many of the NCGA-endorsed farm bill marker bills and policy recommendations are reflected in the proposed legislation and would be an improvement upon existing programs for corn growers and rural America,” wrote Ohio farmer and NCGA President Jed Bower. “As the legislative process moves forward, corn growers will continue to advocate for additional policy enhancements and are prepared to defend against harmful amendments.”
 
The 2018 Farm Bill, originally set to expire on September 30, 2023, has been extended twice. NCGA and affiliated state associations have provided formal input with recommendations for updating farm bill policies and programs as far back as 2022.  

Corn growers from across the country have participated in listening sessions, field hearings, formal Congressional testimony, and meetings with their Member of Congress to call for improvements to make USDA programs more effective, efficient, and responsive.
 
Bower said the recently released farm bill includes many programs and policies important to corn growers and broader constituencies across rural America, including: 

Emphasizing access to credit and rural development allowing corn growers to enhance their operations and innovate with precision agriculture tools. Bower said corn growers support sections of the bill that update loan limits for farm ownership loans and guaranteed operating loans. He noted that corn growers also support provisions that expand access and promote the adoption of precision agriculture technology, which will help to ease the financial burden of adopting precision agriculture practices.
 
Supporting voluntary conservation programs. Corn growers are committed to implementing successful conservation practices on their farms. The legislation includes a process for the establishment of interim and new conservation practice standards, which will help to speed the development and adoption of innovative conservation practices so that corn farmers have timely access to the latest, proven technologies and practices. 

Bolstering U.S. international market development efforts. The letter noted that NCGA strongly supported the doubling of mandatory funding for USDA trade promotion programs in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and the funding allocations for the existing Market Access Program and Foreign Market Development Program. The two programs allow the U.S. to promote exports abroad and reduce trade barriers for American exporters.

The letter also called on Congress to help growers during difficult economic times by creating and expanding markets.
 
“In addition to advancing the Farm, Food, and National Security Act, there are a number of immediate actions that policymakers can take to address the significant economic hardship that has fallen on the agriculture industry,” Bower said. “Corn growers are facing their fourth year of negative profitability, including an average loss of $125 per acre for the current crop marketing year alone, resulting from trade disruption, persistently high input prices and foreign competition.”
 
He added that Congress and the White House could do more to address growers’ economic struggles, including passing legislation that would expand nationwide, consumer access to fuels with 15% ethanol blends year-round and expediting negotiations and implementation of trade agreements.
 
The letter also emphasized the need for committee members to work across the aisle. 

“Corn growers would like to see this process move forward in a bipartisan manner and for a farm bill to be signed into law this year,” Bower said. 



Pork Exports Just Short of 2024 Record; Beef Feels Pinch of China Lockout; Strong Year for Lamb Exports

U.S. pork exports posted the second highest value and third largest volume on record in 2025, according to year-end data released by USDA and compiled by the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF). December beef exports were the largest in eight months, but full-year shipments fell substantially year-over-year, largely due to the ongoing trade impasse with China. Exports of U.S. lamb muscle cuts were the largest in more than a decade.

Pork exports reach annual highs in Mexico, Central America and Caribbean
December pork exports totaled 257,846 metric tons (mt), down 3.5% from the large volume posted a year ago, but still the third largest of 2025. Export value was $746 million, down 3% but also the third highest of the year. December shipments trended higher year-over-year to Mexico, reaching the second largest monthly volume and value on record. Exports also increased to South Korea, Japan, the Caribbean, ASEAN and Taiwan. But these results were offset by lower volumes to China, Canada, Central and South America and Oceania.

The December results pushed total 2025 pork exports to 2.94 million mt, down 3% from the 2024 record but the third largest on record (also slightly below 2020). Export value was also down 3% from the 2024 record but was the second highest ever at $8.4 billion. Exports were record-large to leading market Mexico and to Central America and the Caribbean. Exports to Colombia were down less than 1% from 2024’s volume record and reached a new high in value.

“Last year was outstanding for U.S. pork, especially in our Western Hemisphere markets,” said USMEF President and CEO Dan Halstrom. “Demand in these destinations has maintained multi-year momentum, and duty-free access to our FTA partner countries is a foundational factor in this growth. We are hopeful that current trade negotiations will not only maintain this access, but remove barriers for U.S. pork in other markets.”

December beef exports largest in eight months, but lack of access to China persists
December beef exports totaled 98,595 mt, down 10.5% from a year ago but the largest since April (access to China was largely lost in March). Export value was $809.2 million, down 10% but also the highest since April. December shipments increased year-over-year to Taiwan, the Middle East, ASEAN, Caribbean, South America and Hong Kong, were steady to Japan and fell only modestly to Korea, Mexico and Canada. But exports to China were minimal, offsetting gains elsewhere. When excluding China, December beef exports increased 4% year-over-year in volume and were 6% higher in value.

For the full calendar year, beef exports were down 12% from 2024 in volume (1.14 million mt) and were 11% lower in value ($9.33 billion). But excluding China, 2025 exports were down 3% in volume and just 0.4% in value.

“Global demand for U.S. beef – where it’s available to the millions of consumers who love it – has remained strong despite tight supplies and numerous headwinds,” Halstrom said. “USMEF is encouraged by recent market access gains in some markets, but implementation remains key and the industry looks forward to capitalizing on these wins. But for U.S. beef exports to hit on all cylinders and help maximize the value of every animal, it is imperative that access to China is fully restored.”

For both U.S. beef and pork, December was an especially strong month for variety meat exports. Beef variety meat shipments achieved the highest-ever monthly value of $122.1 million, while pork variety meat exports were valued at nearly $105 million – the highest since March.

Lamb exports gained momentum in 2025
December exports of U.S. lamb muscle cuts totaled 188 mt, down 10% from a year ago, but export value increased 11% to $1.1 million. Value growth was driven primarily by Mexico and the Bahamas.

For the full year, lamb muscle cut exports totaled 2,765 mt, up 38% and the largest since 2013. Export value climbed 29% to $15.2 million, the highest value since 2014. Shipments posted strong year-over-year growth in Mexico, Canada, Central America and Trinidad and Tobago. Mexico’s demand continues to expand to a wider range of items, including underutilized cuts from the breast and shoulder. 



Smith Reaffirms Commitment to Fair Trade After Supreme Court Decision 

Congressman Adrian Smith (NE-03), Chairman of the Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade, released the following statement in response to the Supreme Court’s decision regarding the scope of the President’s authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act: 
 
“Since day one, President Trump has been committed to leveling the playing field for American farmers, ranchers, manufacturers, and workers. In light of the Supreme Court’s decision, we must ensure our trading partners uphold the market access commitments already secured and continue advancing policies which promote fair competition worldwide.  
 
“Nebraska’s farmers, ranchers, and manufacturers create world-leading products and deserve reliable access to global markets. As Chairman of the Subcommittee on Trade for the House Ways and Means Committee, I am committed to working with the administration to deliver long-term certainty through comprehensive and enforceable trade agreements. The President has made clear his intention to use every available tool to secure strong deals, but only Congress can ensure that these agreements provide lasting stability beyond any single administration." 



ASA Statement on Supreme Court Tariff Case

Friday, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a decision regarding tariffs and related authorities. In response, the American Soybean Association (ASA) issued the following statement:

“The case at the Supreme Court has been closely followed by soybean farmers who have seen the cost of inputs rise over the past year due to tariffs. U.S. soybean growers are reliant upon imports for critical farming tools like fertilizer, seeds, pesticides, and agriculture equipment,” said Scott Metzger, ASA President and Ohio farmer. “Moving forward, certainty and dependable market access are essential for U.S. soy to remain competitive globally. Because farmers are caught in a cost-price squeeze and ag input costs remain high, we urge the President to refrain from imposing tariffs on agricultural inputs using other authorities. We look forward to working with the Trump Administration and Congress to strengthen market opportunities and support a stable farm economy for generations to come.”



NFU Responds to Supreme Court Ruling on Tariffs 

National Farmers Union President Rob Larew issued the following statement regarding the U.S. Supreme Court decision on tariff authorities.

"We appreciate the Court providing clarity on tariff authority. However, many family farmers and ranchers have already felt the consequences of this tariff agenda.

“Over the past year, tariffs have raised input costs, disrupted export markets and triggered retaliation against U.S. agricultural goods. In an already fragile farm economy, uncertainty has hit family operations hardest.

“We urge the administration not to pursue similar tariffs under other authorities, and we call on Congress to exercise its oversight role to ensure trade policy supports—not undermines—America’s family farmers and ranchers.” 



President Trump Signs U.S.-Indonesia Trade Deal Expanding Access for U.S. Beef

The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) welcomed the announcement that U.S. beef exports will now have duty-free access to Indonesia. Gaining access to the Indonesian market, where U.S. beef has faced significant barriers, has been a priority for NCBA for years. As part of the trade deal, Indonesia will purchase at least 50,000 metric tons of U.S. beef annually and now recognizes USDA authority on food safety and animal health, opening more opportunities for exports. 
 
“U.S. beef exports to Indonesia have faced numerous tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, which has made it incredibly difficult to develop any type of market presence. With this agreement, American cattle producers now have access to the fourth most populous country, the largest halal beef market in the world, and more opportunities for producer profitability,” said NCBA President and Virginia cattle producer Gene Copenhaver. “When combined with the Taiwan trade deal signed last week, U.S. cattle producers now have more market access than they have had in decades. NCBA thanks President Trump and U.S. Trade Representative Ambassador Jamieson Greer for their diligent work to sign this trade deal to the benefit of American producers.” 



U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council Responds To New Agreement On Reciprocal Trade With Indonesia

President Trump’s Administration announced a new Agreement on Reciprocal Trade between the United States and Indonesia that gives tariff-free access for U.S. ethanol, corn, distiller’s grains, corn gluten meal, sorghum and barley.

Through the agreement, Indonesia commits to adopting transportation fuels mixed with E5 by 2028, up to E10 by 2030 and down the line, include E20 in its fuel mix.

Indonesia will also remove unjustified sanitary and phytosanitary barriers that undermine reciprocity and it will not impose quantitative restrictions on U.S. exports which could lead U.S. corn purchases to exceed the current commitment volume.

In response, Mark Wilson, U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council Chairman said:

“The U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council applauds the work The Trump Administration – including Ambassador Greer and U.S. Department of Agriculture Secretary Rollins - continues to do to open markets around the world to U.S. corn, sorghum, barley and co-product producers and connecting them to those who want and need our products.

“This move is a welcomed development and a win-win for American producers and Indonesian consumers alike.”



RFA Thanks Trump Administration for Ethanol Inclusion in Indonesia Agreement 

The Renewable Fuels Association today thanked President Donald Trump and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer for a trade agreement that helps open the door to ethanol exports to the country.

“At a time of record U.S. ethanol exports, this new agreement will help open the door to a new market where low-cost, low-carbon ethanol is wanted and needed,” said RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “Indonesia has long been a priority market for U.S. ethanol, with potential demand of roughly 1 billion gallons if 10-percent ethanol blends are used nationwide. We’re grateful for the hard work of President Trump and Ambassador Greer on this agreement, and we look forward to continuing our work with Indonesian officials and industry stakeholders to implement import policies that allow Indonesia to prioritize its domestically produced ethanol while allowing U.S. ethanol to fill any supply gaps or deficiencies. Together, we are excited to bring larger volumes of cleaner, more affordable fuels to the Indonesian public.”

Importantly, under Article 2.23 of the agreement, Indonesia shall not adopt or maintain any measure that prevents the import of U.S. ethanol. The country also will implement its policy to supply transportation fuels blended with up to five percent ethanol (E5) by 2028 and up to 10 percent ethanol (E10) by 2030. The agreement also says Indonesia will ultimately endeavor to implement its policy on the use of transportation fuels containing 20 percent ethanol (E20), subject to the availability of supply and the readiness of supporting infrastructure.

Earlier today, RFA released its annual U.S. Ethanol Trade Statistical Summary report, detailing a record 2.18 billion gallons of ethanol exported to more than 80 countries around the world.



New RFA Report: Ethanol Exports Shattered Record in 2025

According to new statistical reports released today by the Renewable Fuels Association, the value of the U.S. ethanol industry’s exports rose to a record $7.6 billion in 2025, fueled by a record 2.18 billion gallons of ethanol exports and 11.6 million metric tons of distillers grains shipments. 

RFA’s annual trade summaries have long provided industry advocates, policymakers, news media, and the public with the latest data and analysis, demonstrating the importance of U.S. ethanol and distillers grains to the world market.

“Growth in the export market provided crucial support for U.S. ethanol producers this past year,” said RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “Our trading partners around the world are increasingly embracing American-made ethanol because it helps lower their fuel costs, reduces emissions, and decreases their reliance on petroleum. One out of every eight gallons of ethanol produced in the United States is being exported, providing savings at the pump and cleaner air for drivers in dozens of countries across the globe.”

As detailed in the ethanol trade summary report, the record 2.18 billion gallons exported to more than 80 countries in 2025 represented a 13 percent increase over 2025. The value of U.S. ethanol exports soared to $4.8 billion, also a record high. Shipments to Canada set an annual record for a single destination, tallying over 792 million gallons. The European Union, India, United Kingdom and Colombia were also sizable markets.

U.S. imports of fuel ethanol kept to just 4 million gallons in 2025, same as 2024. The U.S. remained a net exporter for the 16th consecutive year, as imports accounted for less than 0.1 percent of domestic consumption.

The second trade summary report released today covers coproduct exports, including distillers grains, a high-protein feed ingredient for livestock and poultry. Distillers grains exports totaled 11.6 million metric tons in 2025, the fourth largest on record. These exports represent 36 percent of domestic distillers grains production. Export volumes were valued at $2.8 billion.

For distillers grains, Mexico remained the top export market out of more than 50 countries, with a 20 percent share, followed by South Korea, Vietnam and Indonesia. 

Friday February 20 Ag News - RMI Below Growith Neutral - USDA Outlook Forum Notes - NeExt Webinar on boosing preg rates in young cows - Red Meat Prod Falls 6% - Record Ethanol Exports - and more!

Rural Mainstreet Index Falls Below Growth Neutral

The overall Rural Mainstreet Index (RMI) dropped below growth neutral 50.0 for February, according to the latest monthly survey of bank CEOs in rural areas of a 10-state region dependent on agriculture and/or energy.
 
Overall: The region’s overall reading for February fell to 47.9 from 52.0 in January. This marks the 12th time since January 2025 that the index has moved below the growth neutral threshold. The index ranges between 0 and 100, with a reading of 50.0 representing growth neutral.
 
“Due to weakness in the farm economy, especially for grain, approximately 75% of bankers support additional Congressional financial support for the agriculture sector. Pullbacks in farm exports for 2025 continue to undermine the regional farm economy,” said Ernie Goss, PhD, Jack A. MacAllister Chair in Regional Economics at Creighton University’s Heider College of Business.
 
According to the February survey, farm loan delinquency rates are plateauing at a very modest rate of less than 1.5%.
 
Farming and ranchland prices: After rising above growth neutral in December, the farm and ranchland index fell below the threshold for the last two months with a February index of 45.5, down from January’s 46.0.   
 
According to trade data from the International Trade Association (ITA), regional exports of agriculture goods and livestock for the first 11 months of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, fell from $11.5 billion in 2024 to $10.8 billion in 2025, for a decline of 6.6%. Between 2024 and 2025, Nebraska was the leading state with an expansion of 35.1%, and Illinois was the lagging state with a drop of 34.9%.
 
Farm equipment sales: The farm equipment sales index sank to a very weak 16.7 from 18.8 in January. “This is the 30th straight month that the index has fallen below growth neutral. Lower interest rates and the $12 billion of federal farm support have yet to stimulate farm equipment sales,” said Goss.
 
Below are the state reports:
Nebraska: The state’s Rural Mainstreet Index for February fell to 45.0 from January’s 49.2. The state’s farm and ranchland price index for February declined to 43.1 from January’s 44.2. Nebraska’s new hiring index declined to 46.5 from January’s 48.1. According to the latest trade data from the ITA, Nebraska exports of agriculture goods and livestock for the first 11 months of 2025 stood at $1.2 billion, compared to $871.5 million for the same period in 2024, for a 35.1% increase.
 
Iowa: February’s RMI for the state sank to 46.5 from 52.7 in January. Iowa’s farm and ranchland price index for February fell to 44.4 from January’s 46.1. Iowa’s new hiring index for February slumped to 47.9 from January’s 49.0. According to the latest trade data from the ITA, Iowa exports of agriculture goods and livestock for the first 11 months of 2025 stood at $1.7 billion, compared to $1.3 billion for the same period in 2024, for a 32.5% expansion. 
 
The survey represents an early snapshot of the economy of rural agriculturally- and energy-dependent portions of the nation. The Rural Mainstreet Index is a unique index that covers 10 regional states, focusing on approximately 200 rural communities with an average population of 1,300. The index provides the most current real-time analysis of the rural economy. Goss and the late Bill McQuillan, former Chairman of the Independent Community Banks of America, created the monthly economic survey and launched it in January 2006.



USDA: Farmers to Plant More Soybeans in 2026

U.S. farmers will plant more soybeans and less corn in 2026 than last year, although both harvests were expected to be the second-largest on record, the USDA said on Thursday.

The agency projected corn plantings at 94 million acres this year, down from an 89-year high of 98.8 million acres in 2025. Soybean seedings were expected to rise to 85 million acres, from 81.2 million acres last year.

Growers face difficult decisions this year due to a global supply glut, weak crop prices and rising costs for inputs such as seeds and fertilizer. U.S. farm income is projected to drop 0.7% despite near-record government payments, which are expected to account for nearly 29% of producers' revenue.

Most Midwest farmers grow both crops, alternating what is planted on each field every year to preserve soil health. But some acres can break from the traditional rotation if growers see an opportunity to turn a better profit.

Corn Acreage Forecast Below Average in Reuters Poll
The USDA's corn acreage forecast, released at the start of its annual Ag Outlook Forum, was below the average estimate of 94.9 million acres in a Reuters analyst poll. Soybean seedings topped the average estimate of 84.9 million acres.

Low corn prices and ample supplies following a record U.S. crop in 2025 were expected to discourage growers from expanding plantings this year, although good demand from exporters and ethanol biofuel makers will likely limit a steeper decline, analysts said.

Soybean acres, meanwhile, were seen rising despite ongoing trade tensions with top importer China and stiff export competition from top supplier Brazil, where farmers have been harvesting a likely record crop.

Rising domestic demand for soybean oil from renewable fuel makers has kept a firm floor under prices.

Assuming normal weather, the USDA forecast the 2026 U.S. corn harvest at 15.755 billion bushels and a soybean harvest of 4.450 billion bushels.

After demand from exporters, livestock feeders and biofuel makers is met, the U.S. will have 1.837 billion bushels of corn left at the end of the 2026/27 marketing year on August 31, 2027, the USDA projected, down from a seven-year high of 2.127 billion bushels a year earlier.

Soybean stocks at the end of the 2026/27 season were projected to rise slightly to 355 million bushels from 350 million bushels at the end of 2025/26.

Corn Exports Seen Falling, Soybeans Rising
The USDA forecast 2026/27 corn exports at 3.1 billion bushels, down 200 million bushels from 2025/26 due to rising competition from South American suppliers, while soybean exports were seen rising by 125 million bushels to a two-year high of 1.7 billion bushels.

Demand from U.S. soybean processors that crush beans into soymeal for livestock feed and soyoil for food and biofuel was projected at a record 2.655 billion bushels.

U.S. wheat stocks were forecast at 933 million bushels by the end of the 2026/27 marketing year, nearly unchanged from a year earlier as lower exports following bumper crops in rival suppliers Argentina and Australia offset a drop in U.S. production.

The USDA projected wheat exports for 2026/27 at 850 million bushels, down 50 million from the current marketing year. 



Nebraska Extension to host webinar on low pregnancy rates in young cows

Low pregnancy rates in young cows can significantly impact herd replacement costs and long-term profitability for cow-calf producers. To address this challenge, Nebraska Extension will host a webinar, Considerations of Causes of Low Pregnancy Rates in Young Cows, on Tuesday, March 10.
The webinar will begin at 6:30 p.m Mountain time (7:30 p.m. Central) and focus on key biological and management factors that influence reproductive success in young cows.

Topics and presenters include:
    Heifer Development – Dr. Rick Funston and Dr. Kacie McCarthy
    Genetic Selection – Dr. Matt Spangler
    Nutrition for the Cow – Dr. Karla Wilke
    Infectious Diseases and Infertility – Dr. Brian Vander Ley and Dr. Matt Hille.

The first 40 minutes of the program will feature short presentations from each speaker, followed by a live questions-and answer session. Participants will have the opportunity to engage directly with Nebraska Extension specialists, veterinarians and educators.

The webinar is open to cow-calf producers, veterinarians and consultants. The goal of the program is to encourage discussion around low pregnancy rates in young cows and to provide research-based insights that can be applied in herd management decisions.

There is no cost to attend, but advance registration is requested. To register, email Aaron Berger at aberger2@unl.edu by Friday, March 6. A recording of the webinar will be made available to registered participants following the program.

If you would like to attend an in-person location to view the webinar and engage in discussion with other producers, the following locations will also host the webinar. Please RSVP by March 6.
    Buffalo County, Office Building, 1400 E 34th St., Kearney, Brent Plugge, 308-236-1235
    Holt County Courthouse Annex, 128 N 6th St., O’Neill, Bethany Johnston, 402-336-2760
    Nance County Office, 304 3rd St., Fullerton, Josie Crouch, 308-536-2691
    Sheridan County Office, 800 South Loofborrow St., Rushville, Brock Ortner, 308-327-2312
    Lincoln County Office, 402 W. State Farm Rd. Snyder Building., North Platte, Randy Saner, 308-532-2683
    Central Sandhills Area Office, Thomas County Courthouse, Thedford, TL Meyer, 308-645-2267

For more information, contact Berger at 308-235-3122 or aberger2@unl.edu 



Council Delegates, Staff Honored For 10 Years Of Service

U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council (USGBC) members and staff who dedicated 10 years of service to the organization were recognized at its 23rd International Marketing Conference and 66th Annual Membership Meeting last week.

The U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council (USGBC) celebrated members and staff who reached a decade of service to the organization at its 23rd International Marketing Conference and 66th Annual Membership Meeting in Panama City, Panama last week.


The following delegates received plaques commemorating their accomplishments:
    Doug Albin – Minnesota Corn Research & Promotion Council
    Jay Fischer – Missouri Corn Merchandising Council
    Dennis Friest – Iowa Corn Growers Association
    Brandon Hunnicutt – Nebraska Corn Board
    Dennis McNinch – Kansas Corn Commission
    Jay Schutte – Missouri Corn Merchandising Council
    Mark Scott – Missouri Corn Merchandising Council

In addition, Haksoo Kim, USGBC director in South Korea, was also recognized for his dedication to the Council. 

“The Council’s membership is the lifeblood of the organization, and its staff are daily advocates for its mission of developing markets, enabling trade and improving lives,” said Mark Wilson, USGBC chairman.

“Dedicating 10 years of time and effort for the advancement of U.S. agricultural products abroad is a tremendous achievement and the Council is stronger thanks to their work.”



Iowa Farmer Roger Zylstra Recognized For 15 Years Of Service To USGBC

Jasper County, Iowa farmer Roger Zylstra was presented with a plaque to commemorate his 15 years of service to the U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council (USGBC) at the organization’s 23rd International Marketing Conference and 66th Annual Membership Meeting in Panama City, Panama last week.

Zylstra farms corn and soybeans with his son, Wesley, and has served terms in leadership for the Iowa Corn Growers Association and Iowa Corn Promotion Board.

It was through his involvement at the state level he heard about the USGBC, being asked to host a trade team at his farm and became more involved from there.

“The relationships we build through trade help us understand and appreciate the people of other countries,” Zylstra said.

“It has been an honor for me to participate with the U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council in telling the story of U.S. agriculture to people around the world.”

Zylstra has been a member of the Council’s Asia and Innovation and Sustainability Advisory Teams (A-Teams) and was recently chairman of the Council’s Sustainable Corn Export Committee.



Industry Leaders Meet Lawmakers for Iowa Biodiesel Day on the Hill

Biodiesel advocates from across the state gathered at the Capitol Thursday for the Iowa Biodiesel Day on the Hill, urging lawmakers to extend and increase the state’s Biodiesel Production Tax Credit. It’s the single most critical step to stabilize and grow Iowa’s struggling biodiesel industry, supporters said.

Hosted by the Iowa Biodiesel Board, the annual event brings producers, soybean farmers and industry partners together with legislators to discuss the challenges facing biodiesel and the policy solutions needed to keep plants operating and workers employed.

After one of the most difficult years in industry history, Iowa biodiesel production is estimated to have dropped almost a third compared to the previous year. Most plants have idled periodically or reduced production in the face of uncertain federal policy and unfavorable market conditions, which made operations economically unsustainable.

Against that backdrop, industry leaders stressed that strengthening Iowa’s Biodiesel Production Tax Credit is essential to helping the industry bounce back.

“The Biodiesel Production Tax Credit is the most important tool the state has to keep our plants running and our people working,” said Grant Kimberley, executive director of IBB.

“Extending and increasing this credit to five cents per gallon and providing long-term certainty through 2030 will give producers the stability they need to make sound business decisions. It’s an investment that pays dividends for Iowa farmers, rural jobs and our energy security.”

The credit is currently set to expire Dec. 31, 2027. Legislation this session would expand it from 4 cents to 5 cents-per-gallon and extend it through 2030. When the last extension of the credit occurred with the governor’s biofuels access legislation in 2022, Iowa had 11 operating biodiesel plants. Today, only eight remain. 

Since the credit is capped per facility, and fewer operating plants are around to claim it, the cost of the credit to the state is expected to stay well within its original budget footprint, Kimberley said. 

Federal uncertainty continues to weigh heavily on the industry. While proposed Renewable Fuel Standard volumes for biomass-based diesel are the highest ever for 2026 and 2027, the rule has not been finalized, leaving producers in a precarious position. Similarly, guidance on the federal 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit has only recently been proposed and still has unanswered questions, limiting producers’ ability to fully utilize the incentive.

Despite those challenges, biodiesel remains a powerful economic driver for Iowa. In 2024, biodiesel plants generated more than $1.6 billion in direct sales and supported 1,609 jobs statewide, contributing $520 million in value added to the Iowa economy when accounting for indirect and induced effects (Decision Innovation Solutions).

During today’s meetings, IBB members also discussed additional legislative priorities, including lifting the cap on Renewable Fuels Infrastructure Program grants for biodiesel projects, requiring B20 compatibility in state-leased diesel vehicles, and improving fuel retailer reporting to ensure accurate tracking of biofuels’ impact.

However, Kimberley stressed that extending and increasing the Biodiesel Production Tax Credit remains the top priority.

“Strengthening this credit ensures our farmers have a strong market for their soybeans, our communities retain good-paying jobs, and our state remains a biofuels powerhouse,” Kimberley said. 

Iowa is the nation’s leading biodiesel-producing state and soybean oil producer.



Commercial Red Meat Production Down 6 Percent from Last Year

Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.58 billion pounds in January, down 6 percent from the 4.89 billion pounds produced in January 2025.

Beef production, at 2.12 billion pounds, was 11 percent below the previous year.  Cattle slaughter totaled 2.38 million head, down 12 percent from January 2025.  The average live weight was up 25 pounds from the previous year, at 1,464 pounds.

Veal production totaled 1.6 million pounds, 33 percent below January a year ago.  Calf slaughter totaled 8,500 head, 37 percent below January 2025.  The average live weight was up 22 pounds from last year, at 334 pounds.

Pork production totaled 2.45 billion pounds, 2 percent below the previous year.  Hog slaughter totaled 11.2 million head, 3 percent below January 2025.  The average live weight was up 1 pound from the previous year, at 294 pounds.

Lamb and mutton production, at 10.4 million pounds, was 4 percent below January 2025.  Sheep slaughter totaled 172,600 head, 1 percent below last year.  The average live weight was 118 pounds, down 5 pounds from January a year ago.

By State     (million lbs.  -  % Jan '25)
Nebraska ....:     622.5          87       
Iowa ...........:     807.8          99       



Weekly Ethanol Production for 2/13/2026

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending February 13, ethanol production increased 0.7% to 1.12 million b/d, equivalent to 46.96 million gallons daily. Output was 3.1% higher than the same week last year and 4.9% above the three-year average for the week. Still, the four-week average ethanol production rate ticked down to 1.07 million b/d, equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.51 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks expanded 1.4% to a four-week high of 25.6 million barrels. Yet stocks were 2.4% less than the same week last year and 0.7% below the three-year average. Inventories built across all regions except the Midwest (PADD 2).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, ramped up  5.4% to 8.75 million b/d (134.49 bg annualized). Demand was 6.2% more than a year ago and 3.5% above the three-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol climbed 3.0% to 866,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.31 bg annualized. Net inputs were 1.9% more than year-ago levels and 2.3% above the three-year average.

Ethanol exports broadened 29.2% to an estimated 177,000 b/d (7.4 million gallons/day). It has been more than a year since EIA indicated ethanol was imported.



December U.S. Ethanol Exports Surge Near Record as DDGS Demand Softens

U.S. ethanol exports leaned 4% higher in December to 220.3 million gallons (mg), representing the second-largest monthly volume on record. Roughly half of shipments went to Canada and the European Union, both of which recorded month-on-month declines that were offset by rebounds in several other major markets. Canada remained the leading destination, importing 66.4 mg (-14%) and accounting for roughly two-thirds of all denatured fuel ethanol sales. Exports to the European Union slipped 6% to 42.7 mg—almost entirely routed through the Netherlands—which remained the principal outlet for undenatured fuel ethanol. Shipments to Jamaica surged to a record 16.9 mg, while exports to the Philippines tripled to a seven-year high of 16.1 mg. India halved its purchases to 14.9 mg. Brazil re-entered the market with 13.3 mg, its highest import level since April 2022. Other major destinations included Colombia (9.7 mg, -25%), South Korea (8.8 mg, +215%), the United Kingdom (7.5 mg, -56%), and Nigeria (7.4 mg, +13%). For the full year, U.S. ethanol exports climbed to a new record of 2.18 billion gallons.

The U.S. recorded no imports of foreign ethanol in December. Total U.S. imports for the year reached just 3.7 mg, down 2% from 2024 and the lowest annual volume on record.

U.S. exports of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS)—the high-protein coproduct of dry-mill ethanol plants—declined 4% to an eight-month low of 894,665 metric tons (mt), reflecting softer demand across most major markets. Mexico, the largest buyer, cut imports 13% to a ten-month low of 164,406 mt. In contrast, Indonesia increased purchases 7% to a 20-month high of 112,706 mt. South Korea declined 7% to 110,538 mt, while Vietnam dropped 30% to 80,920 mt. Other notable markets included Canada (63,649 mt, +18%), New Zealand (60,000 mt, +49%), the United Kingdom (41,337 mt, +131%), and Turkey (38,220 mt, -52%). The remaining 25% of December exports were distributed across thirty additional countries. Strong momentum in the second half of the year lifted total U.S. DDGS exports to 11.60 million mt in 2025, the fourth-highest annual volume on record.



Growth Energy Celebrates Banner Year for Ethanol Exports

Growth Energy, the nation’s largest biofuel trade association, applauded today’s release of final 2025 trade data showing that U.S. exports of U.S. ethanol eclipsed the record set in 2024. In total, the U.S. exported 2.18 billion gallons of ethanol valued at $4.8 billion in 2025, a 13 percent volume increase from 2024 levels. Despite an overall agricultural trade deficit, U.S. ethanol experienced a trade surplus of 2.12 billion gallons and $4.55 billion.

“American biofuel exports are powering growth in rural communities, supporting new manufacturing jobs, and advancing U.S. energy leadership on the global stage,” said Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor.  “There’s no question that the broader farm economy is struggling, but the latest data shows that biofuels can continue to be a source of strength for American agriculture. Each new trade agreement opens valuable markets for America’s surplus grain, and combined with strong domestic markets for E15, biofuels are positioned to reignite growth across the heartland. We applaud United States Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, Secretary Rollins and President Trump for prioritizing U.S. ethanol in the administration’s new trade frameworks, and we look forward to fueling another banner year for American exports in 2026.” 



Farm Bill 2.0 Provides Additional Certainty to American Cattle Producers

House Agriculture Committee Chairman G.T. Thompson released the text of Farm Bill 2.0 (the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026). The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) welcomes the provisions that strengthen the agriculture measures included in the One, Big, Beautiful Bill (OBBB).
 
“We appreciate Chairman Thompson’s leadership and diligent work to provide legislative answers to the ongoing needs of cattle producers,” said NCBA President and Virginia cattle producer Gene Copenhaver. “Chairman Thompson’s bill includes important provisions to streamline voluntary conservation programs, protect grazing as a land management tool, address the critical shortage of rural veterinarians, and establish an important pilot program to safely explore better options for direct-to-consumer sales of locally raised beef. We thank Chairman Thompson and members of the House Agriculture Committee for their dedicated work during this Farm Bill cycle.” 
 
Farm Bill 2.0 significantly builds on the accomplishments secured by the beef industry in the OBBB that included expanded access to drought relief, depredation reimbursement, funding to protect the U.S. cattle herd from foreign animal diseases, and an increased estate tax exemption. These new provisions included in Farm Bill 2.0 will help ensure the success of cattle producers by:
    Improving the implementation of conservation programs
    Expanding access to credit and increasing outdated agricultural loan limits
    Amending veterinary grant programs to relieve ongoing rural veterinary shortages 
    Clarifying animal disease traceability eligibility under the National Animal Disease Preparedness and Response Program (NADPRP) 
    Establishing a five-year pilot program to help expand custom-exempt processing facilities and increase consumer access to locally raised beef.

“This bill is the culmination of the years-long Farm Bill process that addresses the needs of cattle producers which weren’t included in the reconciliation bill last year,” said Ethan Lane, NCBA Senior Vice President of Government Affairs. “Cattlemen and women are already seeing the benefits of the historic achievements included in the reconciliation bill, and NCBA members look forward to building on that progress by passing Farm Bill 2.0. We strongly urge the House and Senate to swiftly pass this bill to fill the remaining legislative gaps facing animal agriculture.” 



NFU Statement on the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026

National Farmers Union (NFU) President Rob Larew issued the following comments in response to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture releasing H.R. 7567, the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026. 

"Family farmers and ranchers are facing a significant economic crisis, and the next farm bill should reflect that reality. Regrettably, the bill that will be considered by the agriculture committee next week fails to match the magnitude of the challenges in front of us. 

"Trade disruptions, rising input costs, depressed commodity markets and corporate consolidation are squeezing family farmers from every direction. We need immediate relief, but we also need long-term structural reform to farm policy that will restore financial viability for our farms and ranches. 

"The bill takes several encouraging steps that NFU supports. The legislation revives the model of the recently cancelled Local Food Procurement Agreement program by authorizing state-led local food purchasing programs for the first time. It includes Farmers Union–backed credit improvements—such as higher Farm Service Agency loan limits and a pre-approval pilot—and authorizes local meat processing grants. It also preserves the Food for Peace program. 

"But too much of the bill is heading in the wrong direction. The bill fails to address the ongoing damage caused by the administration's tariff policies and continues to rely on ad hoc disaster assistance rather than establishing stronger farm policy tools. It also fails to reinstate mandatory country-of-origin labeling for beef at a time when imports are on the rise and transparency is being demanded by farmers and consumers. And unfortunately, new authorizations for local food procurement, meat processing, and others that NFU supports are not funded. 

"We also have concerns about provisions that would limit states' ability to address questions of liability related to agricultural inputs — an issue many of our state organizations have raised. NFU believes these questions deserve careful consideration as the bill moves forward. 

"Last summer's reconciliation package separated key farm safety net improvements and made deep cuts to nutrition programs — two pillars that have traditionally been negotiated together as part of a comprehensive farm bill. Splitting these from the rest of the farm bill weakened the bipartisan coalition that typically accompanies the legislation. This markup is the first farm bill after that split, and it shows. 

"This isn't the farm bill we want, and it's not the farm bill we need. While we appreciate the continued effort to advance a farm bill, lawmakers are failing to seize the opportunity to deliver bold, comprehensive reforms that will truly support America's family farmers and ranchers." 



USMEF Statement on U.S.-Indonesia Agreement on Reciprocal Trade

The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) announced on Thursday an Agreement on Reciprocal Trade between the United States and Indonesia. As detailed here, the agreement includes tremendous market access gains for U.S. red meat.

U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) President and CEO Dan Halstrom issued this statement:

Indonesia has been a leading priority for the U.S. red meat industry throughout recent negotiations on reciprocal trade. Especially without access to China, the U.S. beef industry needs to be able to serve the Indonesian market, which demands similar items as China and other Asian destinations. Currently, Indonesia is essentially closed to U.S. beef due to its trade-limiting import licensing system and effective cap on imports. The new agreement addresses the many barriers maintained by Indonesia, and successful implementation will allow Indonesian importers and consumers to have meaningful, consistent access to U.S. beef for the first time. The agreement also includes a 50,000 metric ton annual purchase commitment. This is in line with USMEF's market potential estimates and should help incentivize true implementation of the commitments Indonesia has made on removing its non-tariff barriers. Export value could reach $400 million to $500 million in the near term, following implementation.

Exports of U.S. pork have also been restricted by Indonesia’s import licensing regime and by limited approval of U.S. plants. These obstacles go away under this agreement, enabling further growth in U.S. pork exports, including further processed products.

USMEF thanks the Trump administration for its continued focus on breaking down barriers for U.S. agricultural exports and we look forward to successful implementation of the U.S.-Indonesia agreement. 



New U.S.–Indonesia Agreement Secures Access to Critical Dairy Market

The National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF), U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) and the Consortium for Common Food Names (CCFN) celebrated today’s signing of a new U.S.–Indonesia trade agreement that would provide key market access expansions and protections for American dairy products.

Following years of NMPF, USDEC and CCFN advocacy, the deal will eliminate tariffs on all U.S. dairy exports; recognize U.S. regulatory oversight, including by listing all U.S. dairy facilities and accepting dairy certificates issued by U.S. regulatory authorities; and commit to protecting 40 common cheese names like “parmesan.” U.S. dairy exporters have long faced challenges with Indonesia’s excessively slow and burdensome facility registration process, making the issue’s resolution critical. 

“This important agreement enhances the strong and growing relationship we’ve developed with Indonesia’s government and dairy industry,” said Krysta Harden, president and CEO of USDEC. “Through sustained engagement, we’ve laid a solid foundation for partnership. This deal reinforces that progress and positions U.S. dairy to expand its capacity to serve as a reliable partner in supporting Indonesia’s dairy sector and nutrition goals.”

The agreement builds on the U.S.–Indonesia Dairy Partnership, launched in 2024 to deepen cooperation across multiple fronts. As part of this collaboration, USDEC partnered with Indonesian institutions to support the government’s Free and Nutritious School Meals initiative, which includes the goal of providing school milk to students. 

NMPF and USDEC also signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN) last May to expand dairy trade and strengthen commercial ties. USDEC also signed a MOU with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Industry Association (GAPMMI) last October. A USDEC-GAPMMI roundtable led by USDA Under Secretary for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs Luke Lindberg was held earlier this month to deepen that connection. 

“Indonesia is the fourth-most populous country in the world and, it’s a critical market for U.S. dairy farmers,” said Gregg Doud, president and CEO of NMPF. “Thank you to Ambassador Greer and the USTR team for securing expanded access that will directly translate into stronger demand for U.S. dairy products.”

“The common names protections included in this agreement are especially important for America’s farmers and exporters,” said Jaime Castaneda, executive director of CCFN. “Ensuring U.S. producers can continue to market and sell products like ‘parmesan’ and ‘feta’ in Indonesia without unfair restrictions helps preserve export opportunities and supports the livelihoods of farmers and manufacturers across the United States.”

Indonesia is currently the eighth-largest export market for U.S. dairy products. U.S. dairy exports to Indonesia in 2025 totaled $222 million, including strong demand for milk powders, whey products, cheese and other dairy ingredients. The agreement is the ninth trade deal secured to date by the Administration that includes new market access for U.S. dairy products, including an agreement signed with Taiwan last week. NMPF, USDEC and CCFN will continue to work with the U.S. and Indonesian governments to swiftly and fully implement the agreement’s provisions.



NMPF Lauds USDA Dairy Purchase Announcement

Dairy farmers thanked USDA and Sec. Brooke Rollins for taking steps to boost low milk prices and expand dairy consumption through significant Section 32 purchases of a balanced, effectively targeted mix of dairy products, including the first major butter purchases in five years. 

“Dairy farmers have shared in the struggles faced throughout the agricultural economy, and these purchases will provide important relief to producers who will benefit from the additional demand, helping them provide nutritious dairy products to Americans and the world,” NMPF President & CEO Gregg Doud said. 

Specifically, USDA is purchasing:
    $75 million of butter;
    $32.5 million in cheddar cheese;
    $20.5 million in fresh fluid milk;
    $10 million of Swiss cheese; and 
    $10 million in Ultra-High Temperature (shelf-stable) milk.

The $148 million in purchases is part of $263 million purchase announcement for numerous agricultural commodities and matches the amount requested by NMPF in a letter sent to USDA last November, which was followed by extensive conversations and further official communication with USDA. Other recent USDA purchases intended to boost the farm economy have included $80 million for specialty crops and $100 million for seafood. 

USDA Section 32 purchases, authorized by the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935, allow USDA to buy surplus, domestically produced agricultural products to stabilize farm products and provide food to federal nutrition assistance programs. 

Under the program, USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service notifies industry and stakeholders of new opportunities by issuing Purchase Program Announcements throughout the year. Following today's announcement, USDA will invite offers from approved USDA vendors and award purchase contracts. 
 



Executive Order Prioritizes Domestic Glyphosate & Phosphorus Production
American Soybean Association

President Trump signed an executive order yesterday directing federal action to strengthen domestic production of elemental phosphorus and glyphosate-based herbicides, citing their importance to national security, agricultural productivity, and food affordability.

Glyphosate is identified as a widely used crop protection tool that supports high yields and cost efficiency. Elemental phosphorus, a key ingredient in glyphosate formulation and used in defense supply chains and other industrial applications, has been designated a scarce material. The U.S. imports approximately 6 million kilograms annually, raising supply chain concerns.

The order delegates Defense Production Act authorities to the Secretary of Agriculture to help ensure adequate domestic supplies. USDA is authorized to issue orders and implement regulations in coordination with defense officials while maintaining the viability of domestic producers.

Thursday February 19 Ag News - Landlord-Tennant Wksp in Wayne w/ Virtual Options - Iowa's Hanrahan VP of FSBC - Wallace Research Farm Annual Meeting - Fertilizer Prices Mostly Higher - and more!

Landlord/Tenant Cash Rent Workshops to Cover Leasing, Financial Strategies and Farm Transition

The University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Center for Agricultural Profitability and Nebraska Extension will present a series of landlord/tenant cash rent workshops for landowners and operators at locations across the state beginning in December.

The meeting, titled “Financial Strategies for Effective Agricultural Land Leasing and Management” will cover current Nebraska cash rental rates and land values, best practices for agricultural leases, and other contract considerations. The meeting will also include financial considerations for farm succession and transition and offer an opportunity for those in attendance to have their leasing questions answered.

Nebraska Extension agricultural economists with the Center for Agricultural Profitability will lead the meetings, which are free to attend. Registration is requested by calling the host Extension office prior to the meeting

Schedule and Registration Information:
    Feb. 24, 2026, in Wayne, 1-4 p.m., at the Wayne County Public Safety Annex, 521 Lincoln St. Refreshments included, sponsored by Farmers National Company. Register by Feb. 23 by calling Nebraska Extension in Wayne County at 402-375-3310. (Rescheduled from Jan. 29 due to weather)

Virtual Workshop Schedule and Registration
These online versions of the "Financial Strategies for Effective Agricultural Land Leasing and Management" workshop will cover current Nebraska cash rental rates and land values, best practices for agricultural leases, and other contract considerations. The meeting will also include financial considerations for farm succession and transition and offer an opportunity for those in attendance to have their leasing questions answered.

Note: both virtual workshops will largely cover the same information, but some examples used in each will be geared more toward the region(s) of the state targeted for each meeting.

Presentation materials will be mailed to the address you provide on your registration form.
    March 24, 9-11:30 a.m. CT for central and western Nebraska [Register here for March 24 https://unl.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_vvcerRQDS0W2Kq9UxDg8PA]
    March 26, noon-2:30 p.m. CT for eastern Nebraska [Register here for March 26 https://unl.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_IftESwVpQsSRsXqBEpeLDA]

This work is supported by the North Central Extension Risk Management Education Center, project award no. 2024-70027-42470, from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture.



Iowa Cattle Producer Elected Vice Chair of the Federation of State Beef Councils

Dan Hanrahan of Cumming, Iowa, a fifth-generation Iowa cattle producer, was elected vice chair of the Federation of State Beef Councils during CattleCon 2026, held Feb. 3–5 in Nashville, Tennessee.

Hanrahan’s election expands Iowa’s leadership footprint within the national Beef Checkoff and ensures the priorities of Iowa cattle producers help shape how Checkoff investments build beef demand in the U.S. and globally.

Hanrahan operates a cow-calf herd in the rolling hills of central Iowa and has served nine years on the Iowa Beef Industry Council board. He has held multiple leadership roles within the Federation and previously represented state beef councils on the Beef Promotion Operating Committee, which directs national Checkoff funding.

“It’s a remarkable time for the Beef Checkoff, with beef demand at an all-time high,” Hanrahan said. “That success has been built by the work and dedication of producers and their investment in the Checkoff.”

He said decades of Checkoff-funded research have helped move beef from a defensive position into a leading role in today’s nutrition conversation.

As vice chair, Hanrahan will work with Federation leadership, regional vice presidents and industry stakeholders to strengthen coordination among the 43 Qualified State Beef Councils and help guide national program planning and funding decisions through the Beef Promotion Operating Committee.

“I’m truly honored to serve alongside leaders who have steadily advanced this effort for producers,” Hanrahan said. “The Checkoff is delivering real value, and we have an opportunity to keep that momentum moving forward.”

“Iowa producers play a vital role in the success of the Beef Checkoff, and Dan’s election ensures their voice remains strong at the national level,” said Mike Anderson, executive director of the Iowa Beef Industry Council. “His experience and commitment to the Checkoff will help drive demand for beef and return value to cattle producers.”

The Federation of State Beef Councils represents 43 Qualified State Beef Councils and provides a unified, grassroots voice that helps guide national Checkoff strategy through a coordinated partnership with state programs.

For more information about the work of the Federation of State Beef Councils and the Beef Checkoff, visit www.ncba.org/federation.



Wallace Foundation to Hold Annual Program and Meeting at Armstrong Farm

The Wallace Foundation will hold an educational event for the public, followed by its annual business meeting, on March 6  at the Armstrong Memorial Research and Demonstration Farm in Lewis.

Registration will begin at 9:30 a.m., followed by a welcome address from Mark Bentley, president of the Wallace Foundation.

From 10 a.m. to noon, attendees will hear updates from two Iowa State University experts in nitrogen management and usage in Iowa.

Matt Helmers, professor and director of the Iowa Nutrient Research Center at Iowa State, will discuss what the center has observed regarding nitrates. Melissa Miller, project director of the INRC at Iowa State, will follow and share how to best manage nitrogen applications for maximum return, as well as new research on nitrogen management in Iowa from field trials conducted over the past several years.

The Wallace Foundation is a nonprofit organization focused on research specific to farmers in Southwest Iowa and is actively looking for new members to set the direction of research to benefit farmers in the area. The annual business meeting of the Wallace Foundation will be held at 1 p.m.

The event is offered at no cost to attend and includes lunch by Downtowner Cafe and Catering. Attendees are asked to pre-register by March 2 to help with facility and meal planning.

To register, email farm superintendent Matt Groves at mjgroves@iastate.edu or call him at 712-769-2402.

The meeting will be held at the Wallace Foundation Learning and Outreach Center, located at 53020 Hitchcock Avenue, Lewis.

For more information, contact Aaron Saeugling at 712-254-0082 or clonz5@iastate.edu.  



Applications for Century and Heritage Farm Recognition as Part of Iowa’s America250 Celebrations

As Iowa celebrates the country’s 250th birthday, Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig is inviting eligible Iowa farm owners to apply for Century or Heritage Farm recognition as part of the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship’s (IDALS) Century and Heritage Farm Program. The Program was created by IDALS and the Iowa Farm Bureau Federation to honor families who have owned their farms for 100 years and 150 years, respectively.

This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Century Farm Program, which was created in 1976 as part of the Nation’s Bicentennial Celebration. It is also the 20th anniversary of the Heritage Farm Program, which was launched in 2006. Since their inception, more than 21,000 Century Farms and more than 2,000 Heritage Farms from across the state have been recognized.

Families recognized this year will receive a special America250 seal on their certificate and have their photos taken in front of an America250 backdrop.

“As our nation marks America’s 250th birthday, it’s fitting that we recognize the farm families who have helped write Iowa’s chapter in the American story,” said Secretary Naig. “From the very beginning, food security has been national security. Farmers were among the first defenders of the Republic, and for generations since, farm families have sustained the Republic by feeding and fueling our growing nation. Century and Heritage Farm families represent that enduring commitment to freedom, hard work, and stewardship of the land. I encourage eligible families to apply and join us at the Iowa State Fair as we celebrate their legacy and America250 together.”

To be recognized in 2026, completed applications must be postmarked or received by the Department by June 1, 2026. The ceremonies honoring the 2026 Century and Heritage Farm families will be held on Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026, in the historic Livestock Pavilion at the Iowa State Fair.

“Iowa’s Century and Heritage Farm families have always played an important role driving communities across this great state forward, and Iowa Farm Bureau is honored to help recognize generations of hard-working farm families and the work ethic that defines them,” said Iowa Farm Bureau President Brent Johnson. “This year, as we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Century and Heritage Farm recognition program, we’re also celebrating America’s 250th birthday. Iowa farm families have been growing America for 250 years and will continue to play an instrumental role in our nation’s prosperity.”

To apply, download and complete the application found on the Department’s website and return it to:
Century and Heritage Farm Program
Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship
Hoover State Office Building
1305 E. Walnut St.
Des Moines, IA 50319

You may also request an application from Kelley Reece, coordinator of the Century and Heritage Farm Program, at 515-281-3645 or kelley.reece@iowaagriculture.gov.



Fertilizers See Prices Move Higher 

All retail fertilizer prices moved higher compared to last month, according to retailers tracked by DTN in the second week of February 2026.

Seven of the eight major fertilizers are slightly higher compared to last month. DTN designates a significant move as anything 5% or more.

The one fertilizer with a substantial price increase was again urea. The nitrogen fertilizer was 5% higher compared to last month with an average price of $601/ton.

Urea was back above the $600/ton level for the first time since the first week of October 2025. That week the price was $601/ton.

The remaining seven slightly more expensive fertilizers were DAP with an average price of $851/ton, MAP $879/ton, potash $487/ton, 10-34-0 $665/ton, anhydrous $861/ton, UAN28 $411/ton and UAN32 $465/ton.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.65/lb.N, anhydrous $0.52/lb.N, UAN28 $0.73/lb.N and UAN32 $0.73/lb.N.

All eight fertilizers are now higher in price compared to one year earlier. 10-34-0 is 4% higher, MAP is 9% more expensive, potash is 10% higher, urea is 12% more expensive, DAP is 13% higher, anhydrous is 15% more expensive, UAN32 is 18% higher and UAN28 is 20% more expensive looking back to last year.



Thompson Commends Executive Order on Critical Crop Inputs

House Committee on Agriculture Chairman Glenn “GT” Thompson (PA-15) issued the following statement applauding President Trump's Executive Order on the necessity of maintaining an adequate supply of glyphosate-based herbicides for national security:

"Thank you to President Trump for acknowledging the importance of glyphosate-based herbicides in American agriculture. At the House Committee on Agriculture, we know that food security is national security, and this is a vital step forward in ensuring a domestic supply of this critical crop input remains available for our producers."



American Sheep Industry’s 2026 Convention Wrap Up 

The American Sheep Industry Association (ASI) concluded its 2026 Annual Convention in Reno, Nevada, convening producers and partners for four days of working sessions focused on production realities, market dynamics, and policy priorities shaping the U.S. sheep industry. The week brought together 425 attendees for 60+ meetings, alongside seven affiliated organizations meeting in parallel with ASI: ALB, NSIP, NSIIC, NLPA, NLFA, MIWW, and WRA.

“Convention is where our best ideas get pressure-tested and then sent back home to work,” said Ben Lehfeldt, ASI President.

In addition to council and committee work, convention week included a University of Nevada, Reno agricultural tour with 40 participants, member-driven fundraising that raised funds through the RAMPAC auction, and recognition of 10+ industry awardees.

USDA and congressional participation
Policy programming at Convention reflected coordination across key legislative and agency stakeholders. Members heard a Washington update from Congressman Mark Amodei and received additional perspective from Kate Covington (U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry) and USDA Wildlife Services Deputy Administrator Jessica Fantinato, with discussions spanning policy, public lands, predator management, and the continued growth of solar grazing.

Hoskins Highlights USDA’s “on-the ground” mission set
Producers also heard directly from senior federal leadership on the challenges facing sheep operations and the role of partnership in turning producer input into action. “Our job is to make your job easier,” said Dudley Hoskins, USDA Under Secretary for Marketing & Regulatory Programs. Hoskins oversees USDA’s Marketing and Regulatory Programs, including AMS and APHIS, the agencies most directly tied to animal health protection, market oversight, and how regulations are implemented. His remarks stayed practical, focusing on the issues producers are managing right now: predator control, parasite challenges, and the competitive reality that U.S. producers often operate under different rules than imported production systems.

Natural resources discussions addressed public lands, predators, the rise of solar grazing, including updates from USDA Wildlife Services and ASI partners on regulatory and legislative issues affecting grazing access and producer tools.

American lamb: strengthening the supply chain and building demand
A major focus of the week centered on the American lamb supply chain and what it will take to expand reliable domestic availability while protecting and rebuilding demand across foodservice, retail, and consumers. Conversations tied to long term industry planning emphasized the importance of collaboration, aligning productivity, product consistency, and demand-building so the full supply chain can respond when market opportunities grow.

“When demand grows, our job is to help the whole industry be ready for it, through smarter education, practical tools, and consistent marketing that keeps American lamb top of mind,” said Lynn Fahrmeier, ASI Lamb Council Chair

The American Lamb Board also previewed a new consumer storytelling video and shared early information on Sheep IQ, an upcoming educational hub designed to share best practices that support producer efficiency and long-term profitability.

New World Screwworm Awareness & Preparedness; Genetics and scrapie; Protecting progress and staying on track.
Convention programming elevated New World screwworm (NWS) as an urgent preparedness issue. USDA-APHIS veterinarian Dr. Linda Detwiler reviewed the current outbreak activity in Mexico and parts of Central America and the steps underway to prevent NWS from reaching the United States. While there are currently no cases in the U.S., the outbreak region has reported impacts across livestock, wildlife, pets, and even humans, with CDC noting more than 148,000 animals affected. ASI reinforced the message shared at convention: use official sources (including screwworm.gov) for updates and report concerns quickly.

“We’re closer than ever to ‘scrapie-free’ and we intend to keep it that way. At the same time, screwworm is a reminder that animal health threats can move fast. The best defense is staying prepared, informed producers, strong reporting, and staying connected to verified updates and guidance.” – Dr. Jim Logan, ASI Animal Health Committee.

Geneticist, Dr. Brad Freking addressed a pivotal question: if the U.S. reaches “scrapie-free” status, how does it stay there? Key takeaways emphasized continued surveillance, traceability, and producer participation, paired with ongoing use of scrapie-resistant genetics as a practical risk-reduction tool. The most recent classical scrapie positive was detected in sheep in 2021 (and goats in 2019). A key “scrapie-free” benchmark is seven years without a classical case, which points to 2028 in sheep if no new cases occur. Annual national surveillance targets remain 30,000-40,000 samples.

Wool: domestic first-stage processing, market forces, and national defense
Wool-sector sessions reinforced the importance of domestic first-stage processing, including scouring and topmaking, as a foundational requirement for a resilient U.S. wool supply chain for consumers and the U.S. military. At ASI’s Wool Policy Forum, speakers discussed the behind-the-scenes forces shaping wool markets: domestic capacity, military demand, impact of tariff policy, and innovation that expands end uses and new markets.

“Wool is moving into a specialty-fiber future, so our job is to understand the market forces, protect the supply chain that supports national defense, and make sure American wool stays in the conversation,” said Ashley Bullock, International Textile Group.



Engineering and Agribusiness Leader Charles Sukup Joins World Food Prize Foundation Board of Directors

The World Food Prize Foundation is pleased to announce the appointment of Charles Sukup, former president and CEO and current board co-chair of Sukup Manufacturing Co., to the Foundation’s Board of Directors. 

“We are honored to welcome Charles Sukup to our Board of Directors,” said Paul Schickler, Board Chair, World Food Prize Foundation. “Charles brings a lifetime of leadership in agricultural innovation, global perspective and a steadfast commitment to advancing food security. His deep expertise in engineering, family-business leadership and global market development will be invaluable as we work to expand impact, strengthen partnerships and further the legacy of Dr. Norman Borlaug.” 

The Foundation Board of Directors assures the financial integrity of the Foundation by adopting the budget and assuring that the Foundation's activities conform to that budget. The Board also selects Foundation officers—who serve on the Board— and the members of the Foundation’s Council of Advisors. 

Sukup is a seasoned engineer and business leader with a distinguished career in agricultural manufacturing. He served for 25 years as president and CEO of Sukup Manufacturing Co. in Sheffield, Iowa. It is the world’s largest family-owned manufacturer of grain bins, dryers, and grain handling and storage equipment. He currently serves as co-chairman of the board of directors, continuing to provide strategic leadership and guidance to the company and the industry it serves.

“The World Food Prize is a truly global award that recognizes those who have contributed the most to feeding the world,” Sukup said. “It is a treasure which our company has supported from its early years. The World Food Prize Foundation not only recognizes contributors to food security but engages young people with its Youth Programs. This became very personal when our daughter participated in the Youth Institute and sat next to Norman Borlaug and a whole new world opened to her. The World Food Prize Foundation has provided hundreds of young people with an awareness, passion and opportunity to overcome hunger and sustainably feed the world. I am very honored to be part of this organization that highlights providing the most basic need—feeding a hungry world.”

Sukup has played a prominent leadership role across national, state and regional business and agricultural organizations. He has served as president of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE), chair of the Iowa Association of Business & Industry (ABI), and chair of America’s Cultivation Corridor. In addition, he serves as a professor of practice at Iowa State University, collaborating with the next generation of engineers and industry leaders.

He holds a bachelor’s and master’s degree in agricultural engineering from Iowa State University and is a registered professional engineer. An inventor for 14 U. S. patents, he is a member of the National Academy of Engineering—one of the  profession’s highest honors—for his leadership and contributions to agricultural manufacturing and innovation.

Wednesday February 18 Ag News - CoBank Expects more Soybean Acres in '26 - Value of BQA - Push for Year Round E15 - USDA Updates Pork/Chicken Line Speed Regulations - CBB officers for '26 - and more!

CoBank analysis indicates U.S. farmers will increase soybean acres this spring  

Low crop prices and high production costs are weighing heavily on U.S. farmers as spring planting season draws near and farmers make critical decisions about which crops will offer the most favorable economic return. While late-winter price movements and regional basis signals could influence farmers over the next few weeks, soybeans are currently expected to increase their share of American farmland in 2026 while planted acreage of corn, wheat, grain sorghum, cotton and rice is expected to decline compared to last year.

According to a new report from CoBank’s Knowledge Exchange, U.S. soybean acreage is projected to increase nearly 6% this year, with soybeans pulling acres from multiple crops. The expansion of U.S. soy crush capacity and expectations of continued Chinese demand have lifted soybean prices to more attractive levels than competing crops.

“Following recent price rallies, soybeans offer greater profit potential than corn, wheat, sorghum, cotton and rice,” said Tanner Ehmke, lead grains and oilseeds economist with CoBank. “Beyond price signals, crop rotation needs will also play a role. Following a big year for corn in 2025 in which acres climbed to the highest level in decades, more corn acres will be available to rotate to soybeans. And with record supplies of corn in storage, farmers will look to rotate into other crops to diversify their marketing risk. Soybeans currently offer the best marketing opportunities.”

The report provides U.S. planted acreage projections for corn, soybeans, wheat, durum, grain sorghum, cotton and rice, along with regional factors that will influence farmers’ spring planting decisions for 2026.

Soybeans & Corn
CoBank’s analysis indicates U.S. soybean acreage will increase 5.9% over last year to reach 86 million acres as soybeans pull acres from a variety of crops. Soybean prices have performed better than most crops on expectations the EPA will announce a higher renewable volume obligation and that China will continue purchasing soybeans. In the South, soybeans will pull acres from cotton, rice and corn while wheat and corn in the Midwest and Central Plains will lose acres to soybeans. The outlier will be the Northern Plains where soybean basis remains under pressure from the loss of exports to China, causing farmers to favor more corn acres over soybeans. Soybean yield performance in the region has also been underwhelming relative to corn.

Total U.S. corn acreages are projected at 94.0 million, down 4.8% from last year. While overall acreage will dip, corn will gain acreage in western states at the expense of wheat, grain sorghum and soybeans. Corn has benefited from steadier demand compared to crops like soybeans and sorghum that have been affected by trade disruptions. In the Northern Plains, depressed soybean basis levels will encourage farmers to switch soybean acres to corn. Successive years of high corn yields have convinced farmers that corn genetics perform well in the Northern Plains. In other regions, heavy corn acres last year indicates more acres will be switching to another crop for rotational purposes, with soybeans typically the favored crop. Farmers in the Midwest are carrying record levels of corn stocks and will be reluctant to follow with more corn acres this spring.

Spring Wheat, Durum & Grain Sorghum
Spring wheat acres are expected to fall 1% to 9.89 million acres due to weaker yield performance and profit potential compared to corn. The continual westward movement of corn acres often comes at the expense of wheat. However, if the USDA predicts a substantial decrease in wheat acres in its March Prospective Plantings report and triggers a rally in wheat prices, farmers may change acreage plans and increase wheat production in response to higher prices.

U.S. durum acres are projected to fall 3% to 2.12 million acres. Following last year’s jump in durum production which brought U.S. acreage to the highest level in eight years, ample stocks in the U.S. and Canada have caused a substantial setback in durum prices versus other crops. Durum, which is grown predominately in North Dakota, will lose acres to pulse crops and spring wheat.

Grain sorghum acres are expected to fall 5% to 6.31 million acres as farmers in the Central Plains opt for more corn or soybeans in their rotations as wide sorghum basis discourages production. Sorghum stocks in the U.S. have climbed to the highest in four years following a bigger harvest last year. Wide premiums of corn over sorghum, corn’s impressive yield performance last year, and improved soil moisture across the Central Plains will entice farmers to expand acres to corn in place of sorghum. Steadier local demand for corn with feedlots and favorable crop insurance premiums also favor corn over sorghum. Sorghum acres could rebound if export demand to China continues to build.

Cotton & Rice
CoBank’s analysis indicates U.S. cotton planted acreage will fall to 9.19 million acres, dropping 1% year-over-year to reach the lowest level in 11 years. Cotton acres in the South will migrate to soybeans, while irrigated cotton acres on the Plains will shift to corn. The slower pace of U.S. cotton exports to China, combined with rising export competition from Brazil and Australia and increasing use of manmade fiber have prevented cotton prices from rebounding. However, base acreage payments will stabilize cotton acres and prevent further erosion.

Total rice planted acreage in the U.S. is projected at 2.83 million acres – the lowest in 30 years. This is also a year-over-year decline of 20%, with long-grain rice in the South falling 25% to 1.59 million acres. Medium- and short-grain rice acres are expected to fall to 665,000 acres, down 4.6% from last year. Of the major commodities, rice is the highest-cost crop to plant and has suffered disproportionately on price. Subsidized Indian rice is flooding the world market while more South America rice is flowing into key export markets like Mexico, displacing U.S. exports. Farmers in the South will be eyeing soybeans as the alternative to long-grain rice.


Beef Quality Assurance has high value for producers and consumers

Beef Quality Assurance, a program developed by cattlemen in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, is central to ensuring beef products are raised with animal welfare, food safety and responsible management in mind. In Nebraska, veterinarians are directly involved in that work, helping producers apply research-based practices to their operations, which ultimately affects what reaches the consumer.

Sierra Rush, DVM, is one of those veterinarians. Through her work with feedlot and cow-calf operations through Rice Veterinarian Services in Broken Bow, Nebraska, Rush is involved in Beef Quality Assurance training. This allows her to work directly with producers to improve cattle care and management practices.

“Veterinarians are the middlemen, really,” she said. “We work with the producers, and then we work with Nebraska BQA, and we’re given that research on how best we can use husbandry skills to advance care at the production level.”

Rush said her involvement in BQA stems from seeing how closely animal care and consumer trust are connected.

BQA boosts public confidence by letting consumers know “that we are doing everything we absolutely can do at each operation to make sure welfare is top priority,” she said.

As a veterinarian, Rush brings research-backed knowledge and hands-on experience into BQA trainings. She uses research to explain why certain practices matter, while helping producers understand how those practices fit into daily operations.
By using research to support BQA practices, Rush helps producers understand that the program is not about meeting minimum requirements but, rather, about improving consistency and accountability across the beef supply chain.

Rush’s trainings focus on key BQA areas including animal behavior and handling, herd health management, biosecurity, record keeping, emergency action planning and transportation. She also incorporates mobility scoring and handling discussions that relate directly to cattle condition prior to transport, an important factor in both animal welfare and beef quality.

She often addresses BQA principles when visiting an operation, helping producers see how small changes can improve outcomes.

“When we’re working cattle, I’m not afraid to kind of have a conversation when cattle aren’t flowing down the alley very well,” said Rush, a University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumna.

“Like, how about we do it this way?” That approach has helped build trust and has led to a strong number of producers returning to her BQA clinics. Many attend not only to maintain certification but also to better understand how research-based practices could improve animal care.

Rush is especially focused on supporting young producers and employees who may be newer to the industry.

“When young producers think of BQA, they think of the general, typical things like where to give shots or hot shot use, ” she said. “But there’s so much more with the program.”

After BQA trainings, Rush often sees management changes that reflect the principles of BQA.

Examples range from “the smallest things like how to mix a vaccine, to producers calling me to sit down and help them create a biosecurity plan,” she said.
Rush also serves as a trainer and member of the newly formed Nebraska BQA advisory board. She said the program has historically been more focused on feedlot operations, but she sees it continuing to expand across all sectors of the industry as operations switch over to younger people.

By connecting research to daily cattle care, veterinarians like Rush help ensure Beef Quality Assurance remains an effective tool for producers and a source of confidence for consumers. 



Iowans Call on Congress and President Trump to Finish the Job for E15

The Iowa Corn Growers Association (ICGA) and Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA) called on Congress and President Trump to finally approve nationwide, year-round E15. The recently formed Rural Domestic Energy Council was scheduled to release an E15 approval framework by February 15, but no announcements have been made.

“This is no time for quitting on E15,” said Monte Shaw, IRFA Executive Director. “Farmers and consumers are counting on Congress and President Trump to finish the job for E15. A small number of foreign owned oil refiners should not be allowed to sabotage an E15 agreement supported by the vast majority of farmers, retailers, oil refiners, and consumers. Congress needs to prove it can function, because we’re getting fed up with the dysfunction. IRFA appreciates the leadership of the Iowa delegation on E15 and urges them to keep fighting until Congressional leaders listen to common sense.”

While February 15 has passed, the rule authorizing the Energy Council gave until the end of the month for floor action on E15. A recent corn supply study underscored the need to develop new markets to underpin farm income and rural economies. According to the study, adoption of nationwide, year-round E15 would provide robust near-term demand with the ability to return corn prices to profitable levels.

“Iowa’s corn farmers greatly appreciate the work of our federal leaders in the U.S. House and Senate for their continued commitment to getting E15 across the finish line,” said Mark Mueller, ICGA President and farmer from Waverly, Iowa. “We now ask that the Rural Domestic Energy Council release their solutions that grant Americans access to nationwide, year-round E15. Farmers need market access for their homegrown ethanol, and consumers deserve the right to choose cheaper, cleaner-burning E15 at the pump. The time is now to get this legislation across the finish line and produce a win that benefits American farmers and consumers alike.” 



Farm & Biofuel Leaders Call on Congress to Accelerate Action on E15

The Renewable Fuels Association, Growth Energy, and the National Corn Growers Association released a joint statement regarding the lack of progress toward a permanent, legislative fix offering consumers year-round access to E15. After reaching an impasse in January, House leaders agreed to establish an E15 Rural Domestic Energy Council, which was charged with reaching a deal on consensus legislation no later than February 15, 2026. No such deal has been announced.

“Year-round, nationwide E15 is an urgent priority for rural America, and it can't wait. House leaders already have bipartisan, consensus legislation that has broad support from the overwhelming majority of biofuels, agriculture, fuel retail, and oil refining interests. The solution is on the table, and we urge council members to refocus their attention on proposals that already have widespread support. Year-round E15 will deliver real savings for hard-working families and open a reliable market for U.S. farmers struggling to stay afloat. We cannot allow a tiny handful of mid-sized refiners to take year-round E15 hostage while demanding outlandish handouts, just to line their pockets at the expense of everyone else," said RFA President & CEO Geoff Cooper, Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor, and Ohio farmer and National Corn Growers Association President Jed Bower.

“Our rural champions in Congress — backed by President Trump — understand that voters want to see more American-made energy, lower prices at the pump, and a stronger farm economy. House and Senate leaders should listen,” they added.



USDA Takes Action To Lower Food Costs on Consumers and Strengthen the Supply Chain through Proposed Changes to Line Speed Rules

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Tuesday announced proposed updates to federal line speed regulations in poultry and pork establishments operating under modern inspection systems. These updates reflect years of data and experience, and are designed to lower costs for American families, reduce outdated regulatory barriers for processors, and support a more efficient and resilient food supply.

“As Secretary, my responsibility is to ensure that American families have access to affordable, safe, and abundant food,” said Secretary Rollins. “These updates remove outdated bottlenecks so that we can lower production costs and create greater stability in our food system. By bringing our regulations in line with proven, real-world capabilities, we are supporting a stronger supply chain, giving producers and processors the certainty they need, and helping keep groceries more affordable for every household.”

USDA’s proposals would update outdated processing requirements for poultry and pork establishments operating under modern inspection systems. The changes would update outdated limits by allowing eligible establishments to operate at speeds supported by their processes, equipment and food safety performance, with FSIS maintaining full oversight. The proposals maintain full federal oversight in every establishment and reaffirms the authority of inspectors to slow or stop operations whenever inspection cannot be performed effectively.

Together, these actions provide clarity and consistency for establishments that have operated for years under a patchwork of waivers, pilots, and temporary measures, replacing uncertainty with predictable, long-term rules. The updated regulations would also remove worker safety attestations that fall outside USDA’s statutory authority, reducing redundant paperwork for industry.

Today’s announcement reflects the Trump Administration’s broader commitment to strengthen the American food system by cutting red tape, supporting domestic production capacity, and ensuring that consumers benefit from efficient and reliable supply chains including, but not limited to abundant, safe, and affordable food. These proposals are rooted in decades of data and uphold the core principle that affordability and strong food safety protections can and must go hand in hand.

USDA invites public comment on both proposed rules. Comments will be accepted for 60 days following publication in the Federal Register. More information will be available at www.regulations.gov.



USDA Line Speeds Program Another Step Closer to Widespread Adoption, Boosting Pork Processing Capacity
 
The National Pork Producers Council applauds the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s proposed rule to update the New Swine Inspection System’s line speed regulations to increase efficiency at pork processing plants. 

The proposal aims to remove maximum line speed limits for establishments operating under NSIS. Participating establishments will be allowed to set their own line speeds based on their demonstrated ability to maintain process controls and food safety, rather than adhering to a strict maximum speed limit. 

“Thank you, Secretary Rollins and the Food Safety and Inspection Service, for taking steps to unleash the potential to process pork more efficiently while also protecting food and worker safety,” said NPPC President Duane Stateler, a pork producer from McComb, Ohio. 

“Greater efficiency of increased line speeds provides financial security and more stability for pork producers. Without the NSIS program, some pork producers could have incurred an additional loss of nearly $10 a head.” 

Since 2019, NPPC has advocated for increased line speeds.
    In November 2021, FSIS permitted increased line speeds at six pork packing plants while simultaneously gathering data to evaluate potential worker impacts.
    In November 2023, FSIS extended the trials for an additional 90 days.
    In February 2024, FSIS again extended the trials through Jan. 15, 2025. In April 2024, USDA Deputy Under Secretary for Food Safety Sandra Eskin discussed the pilot program with producers at NPPC’s legislative action conference.
    In June 2024, U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Ranking Member John Boozman (R-AR) introduced his Farm Bill framework, making permanent the program, among several NPPC priorities.
    In January 2025, FSIS released the results of a months-long study at six plants, concluding that “line speeds were not determined to be the leading factor in worker musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) risk at these plants.”
    In March 2025, USDA announced plans to make permanent the NSIS increased line speed program.

NPPC will continue to work with FSIS to ensure greater efficiency and food safety within pork processing plants.



Cattlemen’s Beef Board Elects New Officers for 2026

Cattle producers Dr. Cheryl DeVuyst of Oklahoma, Terry Quam of Wisconsin and Kalena Bruce of Missouri are the new leaders of the Cattlemen’s Beef Promotion & Research Board (CBB). Elected by their fellow CBB members at the 2026 Cattle Industry Convention in Nashville, this new officer team is responsible for guiding the national Beef Checkoff throughout 2026.

DeVuyst, the 2025 vice chair, is now the CBB’s chair, while Quam will transition from his role as the 2025 secretary-treasurer to become the 2026 vice chair. Bruce is the newest member of the officer team, taking on Quam’s former responsibilities as secretary-treasurer.

DeVuyst and her husband, Eric, own DeVuyst Ranch, a cow-calf and stocker operation. DeVuyst is also a professor of agricultural economics at Oklahoma State University and head of its Ag Econ department. DeVuyst is involved with numerous agricultural organizations, including Oklahoma CattleWomen, Oklahoma Cattlemen’s Association, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA), Oklahoma Farm Bureau, Pawnee County CattleWomen, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association and American National CattleWomen. She’s also a faculty advisor for the Oklahoma Collegiate CattleWomen and is a past board member of the Western Agricultural Economics Association.

“As I step into this role, I do so at a pivotal time for the beef industry,” DeVuyst said. “Producers are navigating a challenging environment shaped by tight cattle supplies, rising costs and an increasingly complex marketplace, all while consumer expectations continue to evolve. In moments like this, the role of the Beef Checkoff is more important than ever. It’s an honor to serve as chair of the Cattlemen’s Beef Board and to work alongside other producers and industry partners who share a commitment to protecting and strengthening beef demand.”

Vice Chair Terry Quam operates an Angus seedstock operation, Marda Angus Farms, in Lodi, Wisconsin. Since 1940, the farm has raised cattle that meet the needs of commercial cattlemen and purebred producers throughout the country. Quam has been a longtime, active member of his community and the agricultural industry at large. His activities and leadership roles include the Wisconsin Beef Council, NCBA, Farm Bureau, local and state Cattlemen’s associations, president of the Lodi Agricultural Fair, chairman of the University of Wisconsin Discovery Farms, the Cotton and Wisconsin Corn Boards and Wisconsin Corn Growers.

A fifth-generation farmer from Stockton, Missouri, Kalena Bruce is a licensed CPA with a B.S. in accounting from Southwest Baptist University. She is the managing partner of Integrity Squared, a CPA firm she started more than a decade ago. Bruce and her husband, Billy, also run a commercial cow/calf operation. Bruce is a member of Missouri Farm Bureau, NCBA, the Missouri Cattlemen’s Association, the Missouri Young Farmer & Rancher Committee and the American Foundation for Agriculture. She was also a member of Class XVIII Agriculture Leaders of Tomorrow.

“It’s a pleasure to welcome this talented team of officers as they step into their roles for 2026,” said Greg Hanes, CEO of the Cattlemen’s Beef Board. “Their diverse backgrounds, leadership and passion for beef will be instrumental as we continue advancing the Beef Checkoff’s work. I’m excited about what we can accomplish together as we focus on growing demand, strengthening consumer trust and supporting a strong future for the beef industry."

For more information about the Beef Checkoff and its programs, including promotion, research, foreign marketing, industry information, consumer information and safety, contact the Cattlemen’s Beef Board at 303-220-9890 or visit DrivingDemandForBeef.com.



NCGA Releases New Report Warning of Pivotal Moment for U.S. Agriculture

As the United States prepares to commemorate its 250th anniversary, the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) today released a sweeping new report illustrating how far American agriculture has come—and how urgently action is needed to secure its future. The report, America’s Crop at Risk: The Future of Corn and Family Farms, underscores that the nation’s semiquincentennial is not only an historic milestone, but also a critical turning point for U.S. corn growers facing economic pressures unlike any seen in generations. 

“As we celebrate 250 years of American resilience and innovation, we must confront the reality that our farmers—who built this nation’s economic foundation—are in jeopardy,” said Ohio farmer and NCGA President Jed Bower. “This report makes clear that we are entering one of the most consequential periods in modern agriculture. If we fail to act now, America risks losing not just farms, but the communities, values, and economic strength that agriculture has anchored since the country’s founding.” 

The report traces the evolution of American corn farming from 1776 to today. Once, 90–95% of the U.S. population worked in agriculture; today, just 1.3% of Americans farm, even as they continue to produce the food, fuel and fiber that support the entire nation. At the same time, consolidation, rising input costs, volatile markets, and limited competition have accelerated pressures on farm operations.  

“This 250th anniversary should be a moment of pride—but also reflection,” said Krista Swanson, NCGA Chief Economist. “Farmers have achieved extraordinary gains over two and a half centuries. But productivity doesn’t necessarily equal profitability—not in today’s environment. That is why 2026 represents a pivotal moment. The decisions we make now will shape whether the next 250 years include a thriving American farm sector.” 

Generational continuity—a defining tradition of American agriculture—is also at risk. In a survey recently conducted by NCGA, only 43% of farmers report having a family successor in place, leaving more than half of farm operations facing uncertain futures. With 96% of farm households relying on off‑farm income and nearly two‑thirds holding off‑farm jobs, many growers worry that the next generation may simply not be able to make farming viable.  

“America’s farmers are committed to carrying on this legacy—but commitment alone isn’t enough,” Bower emphasized. “As our nation celebrates its 250th year, we must ensure that we don’t lose the very people who made our country strong in the first place.” 

The report calls for bold action to expand demand, modernize regulatory structures, reduce market concentration, and foster new opportunities.  

NCGA will continue its advocacy in Washington while accelerating efforts to build new markets outside the traditional policy landscape. The association plans to release additional insights in the coming months on emerging demand pathways critical to future farm profitability.



Consumer Demand Matters
Glynn T. Tonsor, Ph.D.
Department of Agricultural Economics
Kansas State University

While the dynamics of 2025 are very unlikely to play out the same here in 2026, on balance, the year has started with positive support of cattle prices across weight classes. In both winter and producer educational events, on a host of online platforms, and as a market factor, I have unapologetically “beat the drum” on the essential role of supportive consumer beef demand. In short, the market simply would not have experienced observed beef and cattle price outcomes in either 2024 or 2025, absent notable consumer demand strength. Stated simply, the number of beef cows matters but is FAR from the complete story and robs the industry of credit for a good story worth telling (and better appreciation).

There is a positive, supply-side efficiency story of getting more saleable beef per cow in the industry. This reflects a host of productivity gains spanning the industry that I will not belabor here. Rather, here I will again emphasize beef demand’s role. Brian Coffey led a timely assessment posted to KSU’s AgManager.info website in mid-December (https://www.agmanager.info/livestock-meat/meat-demand/meat-demand-research-studies/microeconomic-assessment-us-retail-beef ). I continue to encourage readers to review accordingly. Today, the latest Meat Demand Monitor (MDM) project (beef & pork checkoff supported) output was released (https://www.agmanager.info/livestock-meat/meat-demand/monthly-meat-demand-monitor-survey-data/meat-demand-monitor-february-0). This is a fresh MDM summary report highlighting nearly 6-years of insights from over 190,000 resident survey respondents. While a wealth of detailed insights is included, meat protein is clearly having a favorable moment, and drivers of purchasing decisions continue to evolve, warranting ongoing tracking. 

Alas, consumer beef demand not only matters but is evolving. As we eagerly approach spring with a hopeful eye towards sunshine, rain showers, and green grass, I truly hope readers of this pause, reflect, and better appreciate the true source of economic viability for the beef-cattle industry. Indeed, greener pastures economically stem from positive consumer valuation of beef.