Tuesday March 24 Ag News - NECC Livestock Apprenticeship Program - 98th NE FFA Convention this week - Ag Groups on Fertilizer Duties - Farmer Share of Food Dollar is 5.8 cents - AgMarket.net Acreage Estimates - and more!

New Livestock Apprenticeship Launches with Svehla Farms and Northeast Community College

A new apprenticeship opportunity in livestock management is helping grow the next generation of agricultural professionals, as Grant Hanel officially signs as an apprentice with Svehla Farms through a partnership with Northeast Community College.

Hanel, who has worked at Svehla Farms for several years, will continue building his hands-on experience while beginning his formal apprenticeship training. As part of the program, he plans to enroll at Northeast in fall 2026 to pursue a degree in Agribusiness while completing his livestock management apprenticeship.

This apprenticeship provides an earn-and-learn pathway, allowing Hanel to gain practical, on-the-job training under the mentorship of Jared Svehla while also developing industry knowledge in the classroom.

“We’re excited to have Grant take this next step with us,” said Dale Svehla of Svehla Farms. “He has already proven himself to be a dedicated and hardworking member of our operation, and this program allows us to continue investing in his growth while strengthening the future of our farm.”

Apprenticeship programs combine paid employment with structured, related coursework, giving students the opportunity to apply what they are learning in real time. Participants are guided by experienced mentors and gain valuable skills that prepare them for long-term careers in their field.

“Grant is a great example of how apprenticeship creates opportunities for students who are already working in their career area,” said Kimberly Andersen, associate director of apprenticeship at Northeast Community College. “He will be able to continue earning, learning, and advancing his education all at the same time, which is exactly what this program is designed to do.”

The apprenticeship program at Northeast was developed to help address workforce needs across the region while providing students with accessible, career-focused education pathways. Programs are available in a variety of fields, including agriculture, skilled trades, business, and healthcare.

For Hanel, the combination of hands-on experience and continued education made the decision an easy one. By remaining at Svehla Farms while pursuing his degree, he will be able to deepen his knowledge of livestock management, business operations, and the agricultural industry.

Apprenticeship programs are open to recent high school graduates, current college students, and individuals looking to advance or change careers - all while earning a paycheck.

Anyone interested in becoming an apprentice or partnering as an employer is encouraged to contact Kimberly Andersen, associate director of apprenticeship at Northeast Community College, at 402-844-7121 or kander61@northeast.edu.



98th Nebraska FFA Convention to host almost 8,000 members & guests

For three days, Lincoln will be transformed into a hub of agriculture, leadership, and celebration as 7,957  FFA members, advisors, and guests from across Nebraska gather for the 98th Nebraska State FFA Convention, held March 25-27. With this year’s theme, “Step up. Stand Out!” students will compete in a variety of contests, attend leadership workshops, and participate in hands-on learning experiences that highlight the impact of agriculture. 

Jake Rezac of the Bishop-Neumann FFA Chapter is the 2025-26 State FFA President, and is a freshman at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He has spent the year representing agriculture and FFA throughout the state and country. Rezac has most enjoyed getting to know the members that make up Nebraska FFA. 

“Our favorite moments this year have been anytime we get to connect with Nebraska FFA members,” said Rezac. “Chapter Officer Training, State Fair, and Chapter Visits were our favorite events because we got to meet so many members and learn so much about the amazing things they are doing not just in FFA, but in their lives too!”

The Nebraska FFA Convention offers a dynamic lineup of events, including leadership academies, career development competitions, and interactive workshops designed to empower students. Attendees can engage in activities such as the East Campus Scavenger Hunt, explore the Nebraska FFA Foundation Expo, and participate in various speaking and skills contests. Additionally, the convention features tours of agricultural facilities, providing hands-on learning experiences that connect classroom knowledge to real-world applications.

Another major part of the convention is the six general sessions held at Pinnacle Bank Arena, where the first session will award over 900 State FFA Degrees. Keynote speakers include Taes Leavitt, an award winning creator of children's TV programming, environmental expert Dr. Nick Fuhrman (Ranger Nick), and former Nebraska FFA member and current Air Force Major, Lance Wach. Other session highlights include retiring addresses from this year’s State FFA Officer Team, and recognizing awards and achievements for FFA members competing in contests throughout the week.

The 2025-26 Nebraska State FFA Officers are:
    Jake Rezac: Bishop-Neumann FFA (President)
    Leah Christen: Lewiston FFA (Secretary)
    Jadyn Tidyman: Chadron FFA
    Kash Majerus: Aurora FFA
    Meredith Ruda: Logan View FFA
    Josh Pierce: Pleasanton FFA
    Alexis Davis: York FFA

“My favorite part of convention is getting to see the hard work and countless hours of practice and preparation finally pay off for Nebraska FFA members,” said Rezac. “I can't wait to see the excitement on the faces of the members who receive awards and get recognized.”



FFA Members Explore Career Pathways at Expo & Career Fair

Nebraska FFA members will engage with around 100 exhibitors at the Expo & Career Fair hosted by the Nebraska FFA Foundation during the 98th Nebraska FFA State Convention March 25-27. Vendor booths will line the upper 3rd and 5th concourses of Pinnacle Bank Arena.

On Wednesday, March 25 and Thursday, March 26, commodity groups, associations, and colleges will have the opportunity to interact with students during the Expo. On Friday, March 27, the Career Fair is in full swing for companies looking to showcase their organizations and recruit Nebraska's youth talent. Organizers expect more than 4,000 FFA members to take part in both the Expo and Career Fair to explore future college and career opportunities. 

Nebraska FFA Foundation corporate sponsor, Pioneer, enjoys being a part of the Career Fair because of the excitement and passion of Nebraska FFA members.

“Pioneer chooses to participate in the career fair because the agriculture industry is at our core, and we believe FFA members can and will make a positive impact on agriculture now and into the future,” shared Eric Dam, area lead with Pioneer. “We want to interact first-hand with these energetic and talented young people, and the career fair allows us to do that. The conversations we get to have with FFA members leave us feeling excited about the next generation. We hope our presence is one small way to show our support of these great young people.”

There are over 300 careers in agriculture, food, and natural resources, and we hope to make that connection for students as they are in the discovery stages of early career exploration,” says Victoria Broders, Nebraska FFA Foundation program manager. “Providing this opportunity to connect students with vendors offers early exposure to diverse industries, sparks career interest, and fosters essential networking skills.  



NeFFA Foundation Announces Gary Scharf Helping Hand Award

The Nebraska FFA Foundation has awarded Ms. Jessica Evans, Osmond FFA advisor, with the 2026 Gary Scharf Helping Hand Award. Evans was nominated and selected for the award based on her selfless service and dedication to youth development.

“There are several characteristics that set Jessica apart as someone who goes above and beyond,” says community member Sheila Abler. “When a need arises, she does not hesitate—she shows up and goes to work. She leads by example, showing students and community members what it means to serve selflessly and respond when others are in need.”

Her dedication to youth development is equally impactful. As a teacher, track coach, and FFA advisor at Osmond High School, Evans invests deeply in her students’ growth. She started the Osmond FFA Chapter, and has built it into a thriving, competitive program. Her commitment to conservation education, recognized when she was named Lower Elkhorn NRD Educator of the Year in 2023, reflects her desire to shape not only skilled students but responsible citizens.

“Jessica deserves the Gary Scharf Helping Hand Award because she truly represents the spirit of helping hands in action. Her impact reaches far beyond the classroom, strengthening both individuals and the broader community,” says Abler. “Jessica’s steady commitment, humble leadership, and willingness to step forward in times of need make her an exceptionally deserving recipient of this award.” 

The Gary Scharf Helping Hand Award recognizes a Nebraska agriculture teacher or FFA advisor for what he or she has done in helping others, specifically in the school and community outside of agriculture education and FFA. As a recipient of the award, Evans will receive a plaque and a $500 cash award from the Nebraska FFA Foundation. She will be recognized March 26 during Session 3 of the Nebraska FFA State Convention.

“The Foundation is honored to present this award to Ms. Evans. She exemplifies many qualities that defined Gary Scharf’s life–commitment, self-sacrifice, and genuine kindness,” says Executive Director of the Nebraska FFA Foundation, Stacey Agnew.

Scharf, who was a victim of the 2007 Westroads Mall shooting in Omaha, grew up on a family farm near Curtis, Nebraska. He worked in the agricultural chemical industry. Over the years, he made contributions to Nebraska’s agricultural and FFA communities through years of service on the Nebraska FFA Foundation Board, serving as the board president in 2002-2003.



CAP Webinars 

Understanding Grazing Land Rental Rates and Lease Agreements in 2026
Apr 9, 2026 12:00 PM 
With Jim Jansen and Anastasia Meyer, Extension Agricultural Economists, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
This presentation highlights recent Nebraska survey results on grazing land cash rental rates and lease arrangements. These results offer insight into current expectations across the state. Practical leasing considerations paired with these findings support landowners and tenants in developing clear, workable agreements.

Stocking Rates 101: Matching Livestock to Your Grass
Apr 16, 2026 12:00 PM 
With Ben Beckman and Ryan Benjamin, Livestock Systems Extension Educators, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
How many cattle can your pasture really support? Learn practical ways to estimate forage, set stocking rates, and adjust as conditions change so you can protect both pasture health and profitability.

Managing Grazing Risk: Leases, Flexibility, and Drought Decisions
Apr 23, 2026 12:00 PM 
With Ben Beckman and Ryan Benjamin, Livestock Systems Extension Educators, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
When weather and markets don’t go as planned, how can lease arrangements build flexibility into stocking decisions? This session covers drought planning, disaster recovery, flexible lease options, and practical strategies to manage risk and avoid costly grazing mistakes.

Miss the live webinar or want to review it again? Recordings are available — typically within 24 hours of the live webinar — in the archive section of the Center for Agricultural Profitability's webinar page, https://cap.unl.edu/webinars.  You can also register thru this website.  



Ag Groups Urge Action on Phosphate Fertilizer Duties

Over 50 state grower groups and eight national ag groups filed a letter with the Department of Commerce on Friday urging it to revoke countervailing duties on imports of phosphate fertilizer as the sunset review begins.
 
The letter, signed by groups like the National Corn Growers Association, American Soybean Association, National Association of Wheat Growers, USA Rice and US Rice Producers Association, said if the duties continue, they will further worsen the dire economic conditions faced by American farmers.
 
“Maintaining the phosphate fertilizer [duties] will allow a small set of powerful corporations to continue to limit supply options for farmers,” the letter said. “This has already prevented farmers from accessing the tools that meet their crop production needs and resulted in lower yields and negative economic impacts.”
 
Phosphate fertilizer is an essential input for modern crop production, used predominately for growing corn, soybeans, cotton and other agricultural commodities. U.S. growers rely on phosphate fertilizer to maintain yields and remain competitive in domestic and global markets. Phosphate fertilizer is fundamental to producing the food and fiber that sustains American families and rural economies.
 
In 2020, the Commerce Department, acting on a petition filed by the U.S.-based Mosaic Company, imposed duties on phosphate fertilizers imported from Morocco and Russia. Mosaic claimed at the time that unfairly subsidized foreign companies were flooding the U.S. market with fertilizers and selling the products at extremely low prices. The petition was supported by J.R. Simplot. This year, the duties will be examined under a sunset review process that will determine if the duties should continue.
  
The duties have had major effects on the phosphate fertilizer market. At least one Moroccan company halted shipments of phosphate fertilizers into the U.S., which led to price hikes and shortages, saddling farmers with a hardship that has only worsened in recent weeks with the conflict in the Middle East. 

“These [duties] have placed additional strain on farmers already navigating volatile commodity markets, weather uncertainty, and rising expenses across nearly every category of farm operations, and have impacted the affordability crisis that is so critical today,” the letter said. For many growers, fertilizer represented 40 percent of operating costs in 2025, and price increases in this critical input directly affect planting decisions, long-term viability, and the livelihoods of farm families.”
 
Ag groups recently sent a letter to the CEOs at Mosaic and Simplot raising their concerns. There was no response. The groups hope officials at Commerce and the International Trade Commission will strongly consider their perspective in the sunset review and revoke the duties.
 


ASA Urges Commerce to Revoke Phosphate Fertilizer Duties

The American Soybean Association (ASA) joined a coalition of agricultural organizations on Friday in sending a letter to the U.S. Department of Commerce urging the revocation of countervailing duties (CVDs) on phosphate fertilizer imports from Morocco and Russia. 

“We are disappointed Mosaic and Simplot did not listen to their farmer customers and are pursuing an extension of these costly countervailing duties. Soybean farmers are already facing tight margins and rising input costs, and fertilizer is one of the most critical and expensive inputs we rely on to grow a crop,” said Scott Metzger, ASA President and soybean farmer from Ohio. “Trade import duties that limit supply and drive-up prices only make it harder for farmers to stay afloat. We need access to reliable, affordable fertilizer to remain competitive and continue producing for our customers at home and abroad.” 

The letter warned that maintaining the duties limits access to essential inputs, reduces market competition, and places additional strain on farmers navigating volatile markets, rising input costs, and ongoing uncertainty. Fertilizer accounted for a significant share of operating expenses in 2025, and elevated prices continue to impact planting decisions and farm viability.  

ASA and the coalition called on Commerce to revoke the duties as part of the current sunset review, noting that doing so would help restore balance to fertilizer markets and provide much-needed relief to U.S. farmers. 



Farmer Share of Food Dollar Shrinks

In another sobering reminder of the economic challenges facing America’s farmers and ranchers, new data show that farmers’ share of the money consumers spend on food continues to shrink, even as expenses rise. The latest Market Intel from American Farm Bureau Federation economists shows that in 2024 farmers and ranchers received a combined 5.8 cents of every food dollar after accounting for expenses, down from 5.9 cents in 2023. 2024 is the latest available data from USDA.

Crop producers saw their share decline from 2.9 to 2.5 cents, while livestock producers experienced a modest increase from 3 to 3.3 cents. The majority of the food dollar is attributed to food marketing costs incurred after food passes the farmgate. “Taken together, the food dollar data highlight a fundamental reality of the modern food system: while farmers and ranchers are the foundation of food production, most of the economic value is created after products leave the farm,” the Market Intel states. “Less than 6 cents of total value added occurs at the farm level, while the marketing bill continues to expand as consumer spending increasingly reflects processing, transportation, retail and food service.”

The slight increase in share among livestock producers reflects a shrinking herd, which increases the value of cattle. Historically low crop prices and increased expenses including fuel and fertilizer pulled down the share for crop farmers.

AFBF President Zippy Duvall said, “America’s farmers and ranchers are the backbone of our country’s food system, yet they only see a small share of the total food dollar. While prices may be up at the grocery store, most farmers’ paychecks are shrinking. Even modest swings in commodity prices or increases in expenses can quickly strain farmers’ finances to the breaking point. This imbalance must be corrected to create a brighter future for U.S. agriculture. The only alternative is reliance on other countries to feed America’s families.” 



AgMarket.Net Unveils Official Acreage Estimates Ahead of USDA Report

AgMarket.Net, an agricultural brokerage and consulting firm, announces its acreage estimates ahead of USDA’s Prospective Plantings report release.

AGMARKET.NET ESTIMATES (MILLION ACRES) 
                          AgMarket.Net®      2026 USDA Outlook Forum 2026      USDA 2025
CORN                    94.4                                        94.0                                         98.8
SOYBEANS          86.1                                        85.0                                         81.2
ALL WHEAT        44.6                                        45.0                                         45.3

The company expects soybean acres to climb substantially in 2026 while corn acres retreat from 98.8 million acres in 2025, a figure AgMarket.Net considers an outlier.

"Beans are at levels we haven't had a chance to hedge at in a long time," says co-founder and CEO Matt Bennett. 

"The combination of stronger soybean prices, the natural corn-to-soybean rotation and what it costs to put corn out this year - all of those things point to a larger shift in soybean acres."

Bennett notes corn acres could remain strong by historical standards. The firm believes combined corn and soybean acres should exceed 2025 totals, reflecting fewer cotton and rice acres.

"Producers are still going to want to plant corn," says Bennett. "Producers can insure more revenue for less money invested this year. At the same time, it's a bit more prohibitive to plant corn. Last year's aggressive corn acres drive the rotation shift and surging energy and input costs from the crisis in the Middle East add to that pressure."

AgMarket.Net® projects all-wheat acres lower from a year ago, citing weak profit margins. The firm notes winter wheat acres are largely locked in, with spring wheat acres expected to decline.



Supply and Demand for Summer Beef and Cattle Markets
Bernt Nelson, Economist, American Farm Bureau Federation

Recent “In the Cattle Markets” articles have focused on trade, demand, and beef production. To continue the theme of the various links in the beef supply chain, this article will focus on cattle availability and where market conditions could be headed as we move into spring and eventually the summer grilling season when seasonal demand for beef typically peaks.

The total number of cattle on feed on March 1, 2026, was estimated to be 11.55 million head, up slightly from last month and down slightly from the same time period as last year. Placements were 1.61 million head, up about 57,000 head, or 4%, from last year. Marketings of fed cattle were 1.52 million head, down about 7% from last year. While marketings have been consistently lower than last year, marking fewer numbers of fed cattle available, it’s important to note that placements have outpaced marketings of cattle in five of the last six months. This means more cattle are being placed on feed than are being marketed for beef. This should lead to more cattle being available for beef production during the next several months when grilling demand ramps up. 

Memorial Day is considered the unofficial start of grilling season, which typically brings peak seasonal demand for beef. March and April usually bring peak demand for other proteins such as ham and lamb, while beef demand slows. This year, demand for beef has risen over the last several weeks, pulling prices higher at a much faster pace than in past years. Since January, the choice beef cutout value has increased by $50.14/cwt or 13%, from $349.97/cwt on Jan. 2, 2026, to $400.11/cwt on March 20, 2026. This is 25% higher than 2025 and has many analysts questioning if the strong demand from grilling season will pull beef prices even higher this summer.

Cattle supplies will take years to rebuild, but demand can change more quickly. Events such as a recession could be a threat to the strong demand that has supported beef prices over the last couple of years. Continued strong demand is key to maintaining a strong cattle market in the months to come. If demand begins to fall for any reason, especially during grilling season, beef prices will also begin to fall along with the cutout value. When the cutout falls, the packer has to buy cattle at a lower price, which leads to lower prices at the farm gate. 

Monday March 23 Ag News - NeFB Opens Disaster Relief Fund - NeExt Webinar on Grazing Under Irrigation - Corn Leafhoppers in NE - Fertilizer Considerations in '26 - Valley Introduces Small Field Center Pivot - and more!

Nebraska Farm Bureau Mobilizes Disaster Relief Fund in Response to Wildfires

In response to the devastating wildfires, Nebraska Farm Bureau has activated its Disaster Relief Fund to support farm and ranch families and communities impacted across the state. The wildfires, including one of the largest in Nebraska’s history, have caused widespread damage, leaving many families facing significant loss and a long road to recovery.

“The impact of these wildfires is heartbreaking for so many Nebraska families and communities,” said Mark McHargue, president of Nebraska Farm Bureau. “This fund allows us to come together and support our neighbors as they begin to rebuild.”

Initial funding will focus on urgent needs such as feed, hay, and fencing replacement. Efforts will remain flexible as additional needs emerge. Every dollar donated will go directly toward addressing wildfire impacts and supporting those affected.

“An immediate concern is the loss of grazing land, leaving thousands of cattle displaced and in need of supplemental feed. At the same time, we know that Nebraskans will step up, as they always do, to support one another at times like this. Farm and ranch families are resilient, and with strong community support, they will work through the challenges ahead,” McHargue said.

Donations by mail can be sent to:
Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation
Attn: Disaster Relief Fund
P.O. Box 80299
Lincoln, NE 68501-0299

To provide donors with a tax-deductible giving option, contributions will be administered through the Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation, a 501(c)(3) charitable nonprofit organization. No administration fee is charged, and 100% of donations will support those affected. Individuals and organizations interested in contributing to relief efforts can donate by visiting: https://www.nefb.org/disaster. Checks should be made payable to Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation with “Disaster Relief” noted in the memo line.



Extension Webinar to Address Annual Forage Options Under Irrigation for Grazing and Feed

Due to pasture losses from fires this spring, many producers are considering planting annual forages for summer grazing. To address this need, Nebraska Extension will host a webinar, “Planting Annual Forages Under Irrigation for Grazing and Feed,” on Monday, March 23.

The webinar begins at 7:30 p.m. Central and will cover both cool-season and warm-season planting options. Nebraska Extension Range and Forage Specialist Jerry Volesky will share research findings along with insights from decades of experience working with producers who have incorporated annual forages into their grazing systems.

Topics to be discussed include:
    Variety options and mixes for planting this spring and summer
    Seeding and fertilization rates
    Irrigation needs based on desired forage production
    Harvesting options including hay, silage and windrow grazing

There is no cost to attend, but advance registration is requested. To register, email Aaron Berger by Monday, March 23. A recording of the webinar will be made available to registered participants following the program.

For more information, contact Berger, 308-235-3122. 



Presence of Corn Leafhoppers Confirmed in Nebraska
Tamra Jackson-Ziems - Extension Plant Pathologist

A new corn pest is creeping into the Midwest, and Nebraska growers may soon have to contend with its arrival.

2024 Observations
In 2024, corn stunt disease and its insect vector — the corn leafhopper (Dalbulus maidis), which transmits the pathogen — were reported for the first time in Oklahoma and Kansas. Scouting efforts in Nebraska intensified during the 2024 and 2025 growing seasons in response to these detections.

Eleven symptomatic corn samples from Nebraska fields were submitted for testing in 2024, with two Jefferson County samples testing positive by initial PCR tests for corn stunt. An additional sample submitted from Burt County, Nebraska tested positive for corn stunt spiroplasma (CSS) (by DNA sequencing analysis), one of the pathogens responsible for causing the disease.

Scouting for the corn leafhopper also expanded, leading to confirmation of the insect’s presence in late summer and early fall 2024 in Adams and Clay counties in southeast Nebraska, Burt County in northeast Nebraska, and Dawson County in central Nebraska.

2025 Observations
Sampling during the 2025 growing season confirmed the presence of corn leafhopper in Kansas and in a single field in Clay, Lincoln and Keith counties in Nebraska. 

Corn plant samples from Cass, Thayer and Richardson counties tested negative for the corn stunt spiroplasma; however, a corn plant sample from Valley County collected on Sept. 12, 2025 tested positive for CSS

The Bottom Line
The arrival of corn leafhopper and the corn stunt pathogen(s) it carries has occurred late enough in the 2024 and 2025 growing seasons that economic damage in Nebraska is unlikely. 

We encourage stakeholders to reach out to their local extension office and submit suspicious samples to the Plant and Pest Diagnostic Clinic if they suspect the presence of this disease or its insect vector in their fields. We will continue to monitor and update.  More info here: https://cropwatch.unl.edu/presence-corn-leafhoppers-confirmed-nebraska/.  



Register Now for ACREE: Nebraska’s Free Irrigation Scheduling App Is Ready for the 2026 Season

Nebraska is experiencing below-normal snowfall and rainfall during the past winter and this early spring. In addition, the below-average snowpack in the North Platte River Basin has raised concerns about irrigation water supplies for this upcoming growing season. With potentially high irrigation demand expected this summer, making informed irrigation decisions will be critical.

As the irrigation season approaches, this is a good time for producers to register for our free irrigation scheduling tool: ACREE (Applied Collaborative Research, Extension and Education) app.

What Is the ACREE App?
The ACREE app was released in April 2025 as a mobile irrigation scheduling tool designed to support irrigation management across Nebraska. The app estimates soil water depletion using basic field agronomic information from producer and estimated crop water use from nearby Nebraska Mesonet weather stations. Based on these inputs, ACREE tracks crop water use and estimates the amount of water remaining in the soil profile.

The app doesn’t require installation of any soil moisture sensors. Key features include:
    Irrigation scheduling recommendations for your particular field
    Weekly crop water use reports (this is generalized weekly crop water use for the Nebraska Panhandle, especially Scotts Bluff County)
    Visualization of the soil water depletion throughout the season
    Field journaling to record crop and irrigation management activities

For producers who have soil moisture sensors installed in their fields, most commercial capacitance soil moisture probes can be integrated with ACREE with additional functionality. One such feature is integration of AI to interpret past seven-day soil moisture patterns (see details in the article, “ACREE App Launches SPADE AI to Detect Soil Moisture Patterns and Anomalies”). Please note this is an experimental feature, and AI can make mistakes.

Find out more here, including how to get the app and set it up: https://cropwatch.unl.edu/register-now-acree-nebraskas-free-irrigation-scheduling-app-ready-2026-season/.  



How to Adjust Corn Nitrogen Rates with Higher Fertilizer Prices in 2026
Javed Iqbal - Extension Nutrient Management and Water Quality Specialist

Nitrogen (N) fertilizer prices have increased again this spring, tightening margins for Nebraska producers and putting more risk on every pound of N you apply. Instead of making across-the-board N cuts, this is a good year to tighten up efficiency and make sure every pound is working for you. 

While prices are not at the record highs seen in 2022, they are noticeably higher than last year. Retail bids suggest N products like urea have jumped by nearly 20-30% in a week, from approximately $800/ton to $1,000/ton. At these prices, even small rate adjustments matter. Reducing N fertilizer applications by 20 lbs/acre can save $12–$18 per acre, depending on the N source.

Why are Nitrogen Fertilizer Prices Higher?
Most of N fertilizers are made from natural gas and traded globally. The production of N fertilizer is energy-intensive to produce and globally traded. When energy supply or shipping routes are disrupted, fertilizer prices can move quickly. Recent events like the closure of the Strait of Hormuz have tightened global supplies of natural gas and ammonia, which has shown up as higher N price quotes at local retailers.

Of course, we cannot control global markets, but we can control how effectively we use N fertilizers in our farms this year. Below are few strategies to consider.

Practical Ways to Respond to Higher N Prices in 2026
Recalculate Economic Optimum Nitrogen Rate (EONR)
As fertilizer prices increase relative to grain prices, the economically optimal nitrogen rate generally decreases. Revisit rate decisions using current fertilizer and grain prices, plug in your own N price and expected corn price in the UNL Corn Nitrogen Rate Calculator; recheck rates if your N quote changes by more than 10-15%. The UNL Corn Nitrogen Rate Calculator provides an updated, data-driven approach. 

For example, at a 250 bu/acre yield goal, with $4.70/bu corn and urea increasing from $800 to $1,000 per ton, the UNL calculator suggests reducing rates from 246 to 224 lb N/acre on irrigated silt loam, saving about $22 per acre while maintaining maximum net return under current price conditions.

Shift More Nitrogen In-Season
Applying 60% or more of total N during the growing season improves synchronization with crop demand and reduces the risk of early-season loss. A base rate of 50–100 lb N/acre at planting, followed by sidedress or fertigation between V6 and R2, can reduce financial risk under volatile prices.

Use Diagnostics for Fine-Tune Decisions
Active canopy sensors, satellite imagery and yield-based management zones can refine in-season adjustments. Nebraska research shows that sensor-guided N management can reduce rates by 20–40 lb/acre without sacrificing yield. 

Credit All Nitrogen Sources
Properly account for N credits from legumes, manure, irrigation water and residual soil nitrate. Updated manure N availability factors should be used to avoid unnecessary application.

Consider Participating in the Nebraska NUE Program
In addition to improving efficiency on your own operation, Nebraska producers may consider participating in the 2026 Nebraska Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) Program.

This program, funded by the Nebraska Corn Board and administered in partnership with Natural Resources Districts (NRDs) and the Nebraska Department of Water, Energy and Environment (DWEE), provides incentive payments of $15 per acre for qualifying corn fields that achieve a NUE of 1.0 lb total available N per bushel or lower.

Applications for the 2026 season are due to local NRDs by May 15, 2026, with final data submission due by Jan. 15, 2027. Participation in the program provides an opportunity to Improve profitability by reducing N input costs, protect groundwater quality, and be recognized for strong nitrogen management. More details about enrolling in the program are available through Nebraska DWEE. 

Producers are encouraged to contact their local NRD for application information and guidance.

The Bottom Line
When N prices rise, efficiency becomes profitability, a 30% increase in cost per pound of N means that every pound must count. Strategic timing, accurate credits, economic recalculation and in-season diagnostics allow Nebraska producers to protect both yield and margins under higher fertilizer costs.



Naig Announces 33 Renewable Fuels Infrastructure Grants to Expand E15 Access Across Iowa

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig announced today that the Iowa Renewable Fuels Infrastructure Program (RFIP) Board approved 33 ethanol infrastructure grants during its quarterly meeting on March 11, supporting new and expanded biofuel infrastructure projects at fuel retailers in 25 counties across Iowa.

The approved ethanol projects represent more than $2.12 million in state cost-share grants and will help fuel retailers install or upgrade equipment needed to offer E15 (Unleaded 88), expanding its availability at more gas stations across Iowa.

“These Renewable Fuels Infrastructure Program investments are about giving drivers more access to American-made, homegrown energy at more Iowa gas stations,” said Secretary Naig. “When global events disrupt fuel supply chains and push gas prices higher, Iowa-produced E15 is proven to help save drivers money, while supporting Iowa farmers, jobs and rural communities.”

The complete list of the approved March 2026 projects includes.
Carroll - Kimmes Enterprises LLC - Carroll - $75,000.00 - Retail E15 Site
Cass - Olsen Fuel Supply, Inc - Atlantic - $25,000.00 - Retail E15 Site

The Renewable Fuels Infrastructure Program provides cost-share grants to fuel retailers to install or upgrade dispensers, storage tanks, and related equipment needed to offer higher blends of renewable fuels like E15 and biodiesel. Since the program began in 2006, the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship has invested more than $72 million in renewable fuels infrastructure across the state. These state investments have been matched by more than $280 million from Iowa fuel retailers and convenience stores, significantly expanding access to renewable fuels and strengthening Iowa’s biofuels economy.

The state of Iowa has prioritized biofuels as part of a broader strategy to reduce gas prices, increase consumer choice and develop markets for Iowa-grown products. Iowa is the first state in the nation to require most fuel retailers to sell and market E15, unless they qualify for a waiver or exemption. When the E15 Access Standard was passed by the Iowa Legislature in 2022, only 329 Iowa fuel retailers reported sales of E15, and now that number has more than tripled. To date, more than 1,100 fuel retailers in Iowa are selling E15; these stations represent more than half of the 2,051 commercial fuel retailers licensed, and they sell approximately 70 percent of the state’s gasoline by volume. More than 150 additional fuel retailers are investing in infrastructure upgrades and plan to offer E15 by the end of 2026, reinforcing Iowa’s commitment to making higher blends of biofuels more readily available to drivers.

 

VALLEY IRRIGATION INTRODUCES SMALL FIELD CENTER PIVOT

Valley Irrigation, the global leader in advancing agricultural productivity through precision irrigation technologies, today announced the launch of the Valley Small Field Center Pivot, a purpose-built irrigation system designed for smaller and irregularly shaped fields. This addition reinforces Valley’s commitment to delivering high-performance irrigation solutions for every grower, regardless of field size or shape.

The Valley Small Field Center Pivot is engineered with the same durability, reliability, and smart technology as Valley’s full suite of irrigation systems, providing growers with premium irrigation performance tailored to the unique challenges of small or irregular-shaped fields.

“The Valley Small Field Center Pivot delivers productivity and technology specifically for smaller and irregular fields,” said Andrew Carritt, Vice President, Product & Technology – Global Agriculture, Valley Irrigation. “Its compact pivot point, smart technology integration, and Valley’s industry leading durability and service provides growers with the same high-performance capabilities found in all of our systems, ensuring every field benefits from advanced irrigation.” 

“Growers across North America are managing fields of all sizes and shapes, and they need solutions that provide consistent results and water efficiency,” said Kenneth Bracht, President, North America Agriculture, Valley Irrigation. “The Valley Small Field Center Pivot meets that need, reinforcing Valley’s leadership in delivering precision irrigation solutions for every grower and every field, as well as providing labor savings compared to traditional irrigation in small tracts.” 

Key Benefits of the Valley Small Field Center Pivot
    Optimized for small and irregular fields – designed to maximize coverage and performance in fields up to 60 acres where traditional Valley pivots may not be ideal. 
    Premium water efficiency – precision application via market-leading sprinklers optimizes water use and productivity.
    High durability – engineered to Valley standards for long-term reliability.

Technical Highlights 
    Compact and efficient pivot structure – tailored to the needs of small field projects
    Seamless integration with AgSense – digital monitoring and control available when equipped with a Valley ICON, allowing growers to manage all their irrigation via AgSense 365
    Engineered overhangs and pivot design – maximize irrigated areas while ensuring uniform water distribution.

The Valley Small Field Center Pivot will be available beginning Q1 2026 through Valley Irrigation authorized dealers across North America, backed by Valley’s industry-leading warranty and service support.

Friday March 20 Cattle on Feed Report + Milk Production Report

United States Cattle on Feed Down Slightly

Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 11.5 million head on March 1, 2026. The inventory was slightly below March 1, 2025.

Cattle on Feed Inventory (1,000 hd - % March 1 '25)
Colorado .........:       925            92        
Iowa .............:          680           101       
Kansas ...........:        2,350        101      
Nebraska .........:      2,670         103      
Texas ............:         2,530          96      

Placements in feedlots during February totaled 1.61 million head, 4 percent above 2025. Net placements were 1.56 million head. During February, placements of cattle and calves weighing less than 600 pounds were 305,000 head, 600-699 pounds were 280,000 head, 700-799 pounds were 445,000 head, 800-899 pounds were 396,000 head, 900-999 pounds were 130,000 head, and 1,000 pounds and greater were 55,000 head.

Cattle Placed on Feed (1,000 hd - % Feb '25)
Colorado .........:      120          92    
Iowa .............:         104         111    
Kansas ...........:       405          111   
Nebraska .........:      410          93   
Texas ............:         280         108    

Marketings of fed cattle during February totaled 1.52 million head, 7 percent below 2025. Marketings were the second lowest for February since the series began in 1996. Other disappearance totaled 50,000 head during February, 17 percent below 2025.

Cattle Marketed (1,000 hd - % Feb '25)
Colorado .........:      110            79    
Iowa .............:          92             99     
Kansas ...........:       395            98     
Nebraska .........:      410            96     
Texas ............:        250            81     




February Milk Production in the United States up 2.9 Percent

Milk production in the United States during February totaled 18.3 billion pounds, up 2.9 percent from February 2025. Production per cow in the United States averaged 1,899 pounds for February, 12 pounds above February 2025. The number of milk cows on farms in the United States was 9.62 million head, 211,000 head more than February 2025, and 15,000 head more than January 2026.

Friday March 20 Ag News - RMI Falls Below Growth Neutral again - NE Water Center Seminar on AltEn Update - Chick Care Basics webinar - Commercial Red Meat Prod Down 2% - and more!

Rural Mainstreet Index Falls Below Growth Neutral Again
Conflict in Iran Creating Significant Volatility in Ag Sector

According to the latest monthly survey of bank CEOs in rural areas of a 10-state region dependent on agriculture and/or energy, the overall Rural Mainstreet Index (RMI) dropped below growth neutral for March to its lowest level since October 2025.

Overall: The region’s overall reading for March plummeted to 40.9 from February’s 47.9. This marks the 13th time since January 2025 that the index has moved below the growth neutral threshold. The index ranges between 0 and 100, with a reading of 50.0 representing growth neutral.

“Weakness in farm commodity prices and elevated agriculture input costs are spilling over into the business community. Approximately, 27.2% of bankers reported that small businesses in their area were experiencing declines in business activity,” said Ernie Goss, PhD, Jack A. MacAllister Chair in Regional Economics at Creighton University’s Heider College of Business.

Farming and ranchland prices: After falling below growth neutral for January and February, the March farm and ranchland index rose to 50.2 from 45.5 in February. “Farm and ranchland prices have been holding up much better than farm income,” said Goss.

According to trade data from the International Trade Association (ITA), regional exports of agriculture goods and livestock for the first month of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, increased by 3.0%. However, compared to the first month of 2024, the regional export of agriculture goods and livestock for the first month of 2026 sank by 20.5%.

Farm equipment sales: The March farm equipment sales index increased to a very weak 28.6 from 16.7 in February. “This is the 31st straight month that the index has fallen below growth neutral. “The 2026 conflict in Iran has created even more volatility in the agricultural sector, primarily impacting agricultural equipment sales by tightening farmer operating margins, increasing input costs and shifting farmer planting decisions,” said Goss.

Banking: The March loan volume index soared to 78.6 from February’s 54.3. The checking deposit index climbed to 64.3 from 60.9 in February. The region’s index for certificates of deposits (CDs) increased to 52.4 from 50.0 in February.  

Despite weak farm income, farm loan delinquency rates remained well contained with more than half, or 52.4%, indicating no change or even declines in delinquency rates, with 47.6% reporting that loan delinquency rates increased modestly.

Below are the state reports:
Nebraska: The state’s Rural Mainstreet Index for March fell to 38.4 from 45.0 in February. The state’s farm and ranchland price index for March advanced to 52.8 from 43.1 in February. Nebraska’s new hiring index climbed to 47.3 from 46.5 in February. According to trade data from the ITA, Nebraska exports of agriculture goods and livestock for the first month of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, fell by 1.6%. Compared to the first month of 2024, the Nebraska exports of agriculture and livestock for the first month of 2026 sank by 10.1%.

Iowa: March’s RMI for the state sank to 39.7 from 46.5 in February. Iowa’s farm and ranchland price index for March rose to 51.0 from February’s 44.4. Iowa’s new hiring index for March advanced to 48.7 from 47.9 in February. According to trade data from the ITA, Iowa exports of agriculture goods and livestock for the first month of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, expanded by 108.4%. Compared to the first month of 2024, the Iowa exports of agriculture and livestock for the first month of 2026 climbed by 44.3%.

The survey represents an early snapshot of the economy of rural agriculturally- and energy-dependent portions of the nation. The Rural Mainstreet Index is a unique index that covers 10 regional states, focusing on approximately 200 rural communities with an average population of 1,300. The index provides the most current real-time analysis of the rural economy. Goss and the late Bill McQuillan, former Chairman of the Independent Community Banks of America, created the monthly economic survey and launched it in January 2006.



Nebraska Water Center Spring Seminar Series - March 25

Join us on March 25th for the next Spring Seminar of 2026. This in-person seminar will feature Eleanor Rogan from the University of Nebraska Medical Center.

Wednesday, March 25th, 2026
3:30 - 4:30 p.m.
901 Hardin Hall, UNL's East Campus

Toxic Chemicals at the Former AltEn Ethanol Plant: Update to the Environmental and Human Health Assessment
Presenter: Eleanor Rogan, University of Nebraska Medical Center

The AltEn Health Study Group at UNL, UNMC and Creighton University investigated the effects of the pesticide contamination stored at the AltEn ethanol plant near Mead, NE, between May, 2021, and December, 2024. The studies included effects on water quality and waterway organisms, bees, birds, tadpoles and humans. The primary pesticide contaminants include several neonicotinoid insecticides, which are coated onto seed corn. Neonicotinoid contamination was observed in air and dust in houses and in people living near AltEn, as well in a nearby creek. Wildlife species, including honey bees, tadpoles and red-wing blackbirds, were also contaminated with neonicotinoids, leading to deleterious effects. A study of possible health effects in people living in the vicinity of AltEn by using medical records is still ongoing.

If you are not located in Lincoln and would like to attend virtually, email annbriggs@nebraska.edu to request a zoom link. 



Chick Care Basics

With chick days underway at farm supply stores across Nebraska, many families and small-scale producers are preparing to welcome new chicks this spring. To help ensure strong, healthy development during those critical first weeks, Nebraska Extension will host a free webinar, “Chick Care Basics,” on April 6 from noon to 1 p.m. CT.

The webinar will feature Dr. Sheila Purdum, poultry extension specialist, and Brett Kreifels, Nebraska Extension educator. The presenters will cover essential considerations for raising chicks, including proper nutrition, housing setup, and biosecurity practices.

“Those first few weeks are foundational for a chick’s health and long-term productivity,” Purdum said.

“Providing the right feed, environment and care early on helps set birds up for success.”

As backyard poultry flocks continue to grow in popularity, Extension educators emphasize the importance of preparation before chicks arrive. Proper brooder setup, temperature management, clean water, balanced starter rations, and disease prevention strategies all play a key role in minimizing stress and supporting healthy growth.

Kreifels said the webinar is designed for those new to raising poultry, as well as anyone looking for a refresher.

“Whether you’re raising a small backyard flock for eggs or starting with chicks for a youth project, understanding the basics can prevent common challenges,” Kreifels said. “We want participants to feel confident and prepared.”

Topics will include:
· Chick nutrition and starter feeds
· Brooder set-up and housing considerations
· Temperature and ventilation management
· Biosecurity best practices to protect flock health

Participants will have the opportunity to ask questions during the session.

The webinar is free, but advance registration is required. To register, visit go.unl.edu/chickcare. 



Naig Invites Iowans to Celebrate Iowa Ag Week March 23-30

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig is inviting every Iowan to celebrate Iowa Ag Week, March 23-30. The weeklong celebration highlights agriculture’s many significant contributions to Iowa’s economy, communities, and way of life. This year’s celebration is also part of Iowa’s America250 observance, recognizing the essential role farmers and agriculture have played in building and sustaining both Iowa and the United States since the nation’s founding.

“As we recognize the 250th anniversary of our nation’s founding, it is important to remember that many of our founders were farmers who understood that a strong republic depends on a strong agricultural foundation,” said Secretary Naig. “Early Americans fought to defend our freedom and liberty, and for the last 250 years farmers have helped sustain that republic by producing the food, fuel, and fiber that keep our nation strong. Here in Iowa, agriculture continues that proud tradition every single day. Iowa Ag Week is a great opportunity to celebrate the farm families and agricultural leaders who are helping keep Iowa and America strong.”

Celebrate Iowa Agriculture During #IowaAgWeek
Iowans can celebrate Iowa Ag Week by engaging in any of these activities or by coming up with their own unique ideas:
    Organize a day of giving, volunteering or a community service project
    Hold a fundraiser benefiting an agriculture-focused non-profit organization such as 4-H, FFA, young and beginning farmer groups, or food security initiatives
    Plan a lunchtime potluck for coworkers featuring Iowa grown, made, or raised food or beverages
    Visit ChooseIowa.com to find a local farmer, small business, or farm store to purchase Iowa grown, raised, and made food, beverages, or agricultural products
    Participate in a conservation or water quality project in your community, such as planting trees, improving wildlife habitat or helping protect Iowa’s soil and water resources

Secretary Naig and the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship (IDALS) will be celebrating Iowa Ag Week in the following ways:

Monday, March 23: Service
Secretary Naig and IDALS employees will volunteer at the Food Bank of Iowa.

Tuesday, March 24: National Ag Day
Secretary Naig will tour a water quality project and speak at a county Farm Bureau Annual Meeting.

Wednesday, March 25: Celebration
Secretary Naig will congratulate this year’s Master Farmer inductees, speak at a farmer appreciation luncheon, participate in an E15 pump promotion with Jones County Corn Growers at Kardes, this year’s fuel marketing awardee for ethanol promotion, and provide remarks at the 38th Annual Celebration of Agriculture Dinner in Cedar Rapids.

Thursday, March 26: Choose Iowa
Secretary Naig will provide remarks at a chamber of commerce breakfast in Mason City, tour farms and food businesses in northeast Iowa, and speak at an event highlighting the importance of mental health services for farmers and rural communities. 

Friday, March 27: Strength of Iowa Ag
Secretary Naig will present a Wergin Good Farm Neighbor Award in Carroll County, speak at a conservation event, tour a Choose Iowa value-added grant recipient’s business, and speak at an FFA chapter banquet in Warren County.

Monday, March 30: Leadership
Secretary Naig will announce Choose Iowa Value-Added Grant recipients and host the America250-themed 14th annual Iowa Agriculture Leaders Dinner.



Commercial Red Meat Production Down 2 Percent from Last Year

Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.14 billion pounds in February, down 2 percent from the 4.23 billion pounds produced in February 2025.

Beef production, at 1.93 billion pounds, was 4 percent below the previous year. Cattle slaughter totaled 2.17 million head, down 7 percent from February 2025. The average live weight was up 34 pounds from the previous year, at 1,466 pounds.

Veal production totaled 1.6 million pounds, 20 percent below February a year ago. Calf slaughter totaled 8,200 head, down 27 percent from February 2025. The average live weight was up 28 pounds from last year, at 342 pounds.

Pork production totaled 2.20 billion pounds, down slightly from the previous year. Hog slaughter totaled 10.1 million head, down 1 percent from February 2025. The average live weight was up 1 pound from the previous year, at 292 pounds.

Lamb and mutton production, at 10.8 million pounds, was up 3 percent from February 2025. Sheep slaughter totaled 176,400 head, 4 percent above last year. The average live weight was 121 pounds, down 2 pounds from February a year ago.

By State      (million lbs.  -  % Feb '25) 
Nebraska ....:     549.7           93       
Iowa ...........:     720.6          102       
Kansas .......:     434.3           98       

January to February 2026 commercial red meat production was 8.72 billion pounds, down 4 percent from 2025. Accumulated beef production was down 8 percent from last year, veal was down 27 percent, pork was down 1 percent from last year, and lamb and mutton production was down 1 percent. 




U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council Reacts to Agreement on Reciprocal Trade with Ecuador

On Friday, U.S. Ambassador Jamieson Greer signed the United States-Ecuador Agreement on Reciprocal Trade with Ecuadorian Minister of Production, Foreign Trade, and Investment Luis Alberto Jaramillo that will provide Americans with increased market access in Ecuador. The agreement includes preferential market access for U.S. agricultural goods including tariff rate quotas (TRQ) for corn, sorghum and ethanol.

The U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council reacted to the agreement:

“The U.S. Grains & BioProducts Council is pleased to see this win for U.S. corn, sorghum and ethanol producers and the larger U.S. agricultural industry. Ensuring U.S. commodities will no longer be subject to additional, variable rate price band tariff schemes in the future will allow U.S. commodities to compete on a more even playing field in the Ecuadorean market. This was one of our major requests in these negotiations.

“The Council applauds the work The Trump Administration, including U.S. Ambassador Greer, continues to do to connect our U.S. corn, sorghum and ethanol producers to customers around the world.”

Thursday March 19 Ag News - NE Land Values Down 1% - LEAD Group 43 Graduate - Calls for Year-Round E15 - All Fertilizer Prices Increase - Farmers on Fertilizer Supplies - and more!

NEBRASKA AG LAND VALUES DECLINE FOR SECOND CONSECUTIVE YEAR

The value of agricultural land in Nebraska declined 1% over the past year to an average of $3,905 per acre as of Feb. 1, according to the preliminary report from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln’s 2025-26 Farm Real Estate Market Survey. It is the second consecutive year of declining land values since the market reached $4,015 per acre in 2024.

The survey’s preliminary report was published March 18 by the university’s Center for Agricultural Profitability, based in the Department of Agricultural Economics. It provides current estimates of agricultural land values and cash rental rates, broken down by region and land class across Nebraska.

Land industry professionals who participated in this year’s survey attributed the decline to lower crop prices, higher farm input costs and prevailing interest rates.

“Many operations are facing tighter liquidity as crop revenues decline while input costs remain elevated,” said Jim Jansen, extension agricultural economist who leads the annual survey and report. “Those conditions are leading producers and lenders to take a more cautious approach when navigating these financial pressures.”

Crop receipts in Nebraska declined by about $576.6 million, or 16%, in 2025 as corn prices fell and soybean and wheat production dropped. Those losses were partially offset by a $3.22 billion increase in livestock receipts statewide. Jansen said the differences in crop and livestock profitability were reflected in land value trends across the state.

Land Values
Northeast NE - $8,185 - -1% 
Eastern NE - $9,315 - -1% 

The report found cropland values generally declined across Nebraska over the past year as tighter crop margins weighed on land markets. Center pivot irrigated cropland averaged 2% lower statewide, while gravity irrigated cropland declined 3%. Dryland cropland with irrigation potential fell 2%, and dryland cropland without irrigation potential decreased 1%. In contrast, grazing land and hayland values increased between 4% and 7% as strong cattle prices supported demand for pasture acres.

Average cash rental rates in Nebraska followed a similar trend. Rental rates for dryland and irrigated cropland declined between 1% and 9% across the state, reflecting lower commodity prices and tighter margins for crop producers. In contrast, rental rates for pasture and cow-calf pairs increased about 4% to 5% compared with the previous grazing season.

Cash Rents 
Northeast NE - Pivot Irrigated $360 - -1%  -  Dryland $245 - -2%
Eastern NE - Pivot Irrigated $335 - -3%  -  Dryland $220 - -6% 

“Flexible lease provisions can help landowners and tenants manage production and price risk when margins are tight,” Jansen said. “Factors such as crop prices, input costs and drought conditions all play a role in how lease agreements are structured.”

The Nebraska Farm Real Estate Report is available on the Center for Agricultural Profitability website at https://cap.unl.edu/realestate. Two virtual workshops covering 2026 land values, cash rental rates and leasing strategies will be held March 24 and 26. Registration is free at the webpage above.

The Nebraska Farm Real Estate Market Report is the product of an annual survey of land professionals, including appraisers, farm and ranch managers and agricultural bankers. Results are divided by land class and agricultural statistics district. Land values and rental rates in the report are averages of survey participants’ responses by district. Actual land values and rental rates may vary depending on the quality of the parcel and local market for an area. Preliminary land values and rental rates are subject to change as additional surveys are returned. The final version of the report will be published in July.



Nebraska LEAD Program Class 43 Graduates Recognized at Annual Banquet

The Nebraska LEAD Program honored the 30 Fellows of Class 43 during the Nebraska Agricultural Leadership Council’s Annual Recognition Banquet, held Friday, March 13, on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s East Campus. Hosted in partnership with UNL’s Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, the banquet celebrated the completion of the two-year leadership development program and recognized key supporters who make the program possible.

During the evening, Nebraska LEAD Class 43 Fellows shared insights from their experiences in the program and highlighted key takeaways from their two-year journey. Former U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel provided congratulatory remarks to the class in a prerecorded video that was shown during the event. Additionally, Nebraska LEAD Class 14 was celebrated as 2026 marks 30 years since the cohort graduated from the program.

Later in the evening, Dr. Randy Bertolas was honored with the Nebraska LEAD Alumni Association’s "Allen G. Blezek Friend of LEAD Award" in recognition of his dedication to agricultural leadership in the state. Dr. Bertolas is the chair of the history, politics and geography department at Wayne State College and has spent over 25 years helping coordinate the "Global Perspectives" seminar held each year in Wayne.

"I’m truly proud to have worked alongside this group of emerging leaders in Nebraska" said Kurtis Harms, director of the Nebraska LEAD Program.

"Class 43 has shown exceptional leadership promise, and I’m confident they will leave a meaningful and lasting mark on agriculture, Nebraska and beyond."

Nebraska LEAD 43 Fellows (by hometown) who completed the program at the March 13 recognition banquet are:  
CALLAWAY: Lucy Kimball
CARLETON: Troy Kane
DENTON: Payton Schaneman
EDISON: Amy Warner
ERICSON: Neleigh Gehl
FREMONT: Chandler Maly
GOTHENBURG: McKinley Harm
GRETNA: Brennan Costello
HASTINGS: Lily Ziehmer
HAY SPRINGS: Austin Weyers
HOWELLS: Tyler Morton
HUMPHREY: Eric Wemhoff
KEARNEY: Anthony Finke, Dustin Rohde, Trevor Spath
LINCOLN: Luke Baldridge, Sally Welsh
LONG PINE: Spencer Shifflet
LOUP CITY: Cale Harrington
MONROE: Courtney Nelson
MILFORD: Jared Stauffer
MINATARE: Austin Kniss
MULLEN: Kyle Phillips
NEHAWKA: Sophia Svanda
NORFOLK: Jake Judge
ORD: Ben Edwards
OSCEOLA: Anthony Mestl
SUPERIOR: John Sullivan 
WAHOO: Jacobi Swanson
WAYNE: Bobby Reifenrath

As part of their graduation, each Fellow received a digital badge from UNL’s College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, recognizing their intensive two-year study of agricultural leadership, communication and global perspectives. This micro-credential serves as a formal acknowledgment of their skills and can be shared with employers and professional networks to highlight their leadership development.

With the graduation of Class 43, the Nebraska LEAD Program has over 1,200 alumni that have completed the leadership development experience since its founding more than 40 years ago. These alumni serve in key leadership roles across agriculture, business and policy, furthering the program’s mission of strengthening Nebraska’s agricultural industry and rural communities.

The Nebraska LEAD Program provides participants with in-depth leadership training through 12 in-state seminars, a national study/travel experience, and an international study/travel seminar. For more information, or to request an application for Nebraska LEAD 45 which begins in the fall of 2026, contact the Nebraska LEAD Program online at lead.unl.edu. The application deadline is June 15. 



Ricketts Introduces Senate Companion to Steil’s Stop Insider Trading Act

Wednesday, U.S. Senator Pete Ricketts (R-NE) introduced the Stop Insider Trading Act in the Senate.  This is companion legislation to Congressman Bryan Steil’s (R-WI-01) bill introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives.  The bill prohibits Members of Congress, their spouses, and dependent children from purchasing publicly traded stocks and mandates a seven-day public notice period before any stock sales can be executed.  Senators Dave McCormick (R-PA), Jon Husted (R-OH), Deb Fischer (R-NE), Roger Marshall (R-KS), Bill Cassidy (R-LA), Todd Young (R-IN), Steve Daines (R-MT), Cynthia Lummis (R-WY), Kevin Cramer (R-ND), and Jim Risch (R-ID) co-sponsored this resolution.

“No lawmaker should ever profit from insider information.  Nebraskans send us to Congress to build a better country.  Public service is a privilege, not a profit center,” said Senator Ricketts.  “Trust in Congress remains at an all-time low.  To fix that, we need to prove we are playing by the same rules as everyone else.  In Nebraska, we value a hard day's work and playing fair.  This bill brings Nebraska common sense to the Senate floor to ensure Congress serves the people.”

“Public trust in elected officials is essential to our democratic process, and those who sent us here deserve to know Members of Congress are not profiting from the positions they hold,” said Senator Fischer.  “The Stop Insider Trading Act ensures Members cannot use insider knowledge for financial gain, and offers a clear, common-sense approach to how Congress regulates itself. I thank Senator Ricketts and House Administration Committee Chairman Steil for their leadership in restoring trust in those who serve.”

The Stop Insider Trading Act will:
    Implement a Total Ban on Buying: Prohibit Members, spouses, and dependent children from purchasing any new stocks in publicly traded companies.
    Mandate Transparency in Selling: Require public notice at least seven days, but no more than 14 days, in advance of any intended sale.
    Enforce Real Consequences: Establish a penalty of $2,000 or 10% of the investment value (whichever is greater), plus the forfeiture of any net gain realized from the sale.
    Calibration: Stop insider trading without preventing successful people from the private sector from serving. 



Nebraska Farm Bureau Endorses Pete Ricketts for U.S. Senate

U.S. Sen. Pete Ricketts has received the official endorsement by the Nebraska Farm Bureau Political Action Committee (NEFB-PAC). Ricketts is seeking re-election to the U.S. Senate and earned the endorsement based on his long record of delivering results for Nebraska’s agricultural producers, according to Katie Olson, Nebraska Farm Bureau first vice president and NEFB-PAC chair.

“Sen. Pete Ricketts is a leader who understands the importance of agriculture to our state’s economy and the importance of keeping farmers and ranchers on their land. We’re supporting Sen. Ricketts because of his record of leadership and results,” said Olson.

Sen. Ricketts strongly supports growing markets for Nebraska’s agricultural products by expanding agricultural trade. He worked tirelessly to open new markets during his time as governor of Nebraska. He currently sits on the Senate’s Environment and Public Works Committee, which holds authority over the EPA. This role places Sen. Ricketts in a significant position to oppose onerous EPA regulations, such as Waters of the U.S. (WOTUS) rule, new regulations on pesticides, and new climate regulations.

Sen. Ricketts has been a strong supporter of legislative efforts to secure E-15 usage year-round. He supported the One Big Beautiful Bill which extended the lower tax rates included in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, a key Farm Bureau priority, as well as some needed Farm Bill reforms including important improvements to the farm safety net including federal crop insurance.

“Sen. Ricketts has demonstrated his support for agriculture time and time again, and we value his dedication to serving the farm and ranch families of Nebraska. We’re proud to endorse Sen. Ricketts and look forward to continued work with him the Senate,” said Olson.

Sen. Ricketts earned the NEFB-PAC endorsement based on results of NEFB’s grassroots selection process, which involves gathering input from local County Farm Bureaus across the state.



Implications of the Middle East Conflict on U.S. Corn Farmers

The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) Wednesday called on Congress to pass legislation that will allow for the year-round sale of fuels with 15% ethanol blends, often called E15. Farmers and the ethanol industry are ready to deliver a solution to high prices at the pump impacting all U.S. drivers and support farmers' profitability. It's a win-win and an easy solution for Congress to deliver. 
 
The group also called on U.S. fertilizer companies to ask the Trump administration to remove duties on phosphate imports from Morocco to help reduce fertilizer costs for farmers.  

"With corn prices low and input costs high, Iowa’s corn growers are facing a fourth year of negative profitability—a situation made even more uncertain by the volatility in the Strait of Hormuz affecting global trade," said Mark Mueller, Iowa Corn Growers Association (ICGA) President and Waverly farmer. "To protect our rural economy, we urge Congress to pass nationwide, year-round E15 immediately and call on continued exploration into the fertilizer pricing issues unfairly impacting farmers." 

NCGA, ICGA and fellow state corn grower organizations have spent years pushing for passage of legislation that would remove an obsolete clause in the Clean Air Act that prohibits the sale of E15 during the summer months. Farmers have come close to securing passage of the legislation twice in recent months only to be thwarted before action was taken. 

“ICGA has been, and will continue to be, extremely outspoken about the need for passage of nationwide, year-round E15 and consolidation within the fertilizer industry,” said Mueller. “We have come close to achieving wins on both issues, but we call on Congress for action to officially get them across the finish line. Iowa corn farmers need and deserve the stability that comes with these wins—we cannot afford to slip back into the 1980s.” 



Weekly Ethanol Production for 3/13/2026

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending March 13, ethanol production scaled back 2.9% to a 6-week low of 1.09 million b/d, equivalent to 45.91million gallons daily. Output was 1.1% lower than the same week last year but 4.2% above the three-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate decreased 0.5% to 1.11 million b/d, equivalent to an annualized rate of 17.02 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks bounced up 3.2% to 26.4 million barrels, the largest weekly level since mid-April 2025, driven by a 48-week high in the Midwest (PADD 2) and a two-year high in the West Coast (PADD 5). Stocks were 0.6% less than the same week last year but 0.6% above the three-year average. Inventories built across all regions except the East Coast (PADD 1) and Gulf Coast (PADD 3).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, recoiled 5.6% to 8.73 million b/d (134.17 bg annualized). Demand was 1.0% less than a year ago and 1.5% below the three-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol slid 2.8% to 876,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.47 bg annualized. Net inputs were 2.2% less than year-ago levels and 1.3% below the three-year average.

Ethanol exports decreased 7.4% to an estimated 174,000 b/d (7.3 million gallons/day). It has been more than two years since EIA indicated ethanol was imported.



All 8 Retail Fertilizer Prices Higher, With 4 Up Significantly

Higher fertilizer prices are here.

Average retail prices for all eight of the major fertilizers were higher than last month during the second week of March 2026, according to sellers surveyed by DTN. Half of the nutrients had a sizeable price increase, which DTN designates as anything 5% or more. Retail prices are rising due to the U.S.-Israel-led war with Iran.

The price of UAN28 saw the biggest jump, up 13% compared to last month. The liquid nitrogen fertilizer had an average price of $464 per ton. The price of urea was 12% higher than last month at $674 per ton. Anhydrous was 7% more expensive compared to last month with an average price of $924/ton. The price of UAN32 was up 5% from last month at $489/ton.  Anhydrous was above the $900-per-ton level for the first time since the second week of May 2023. That week, the price was $910/ton.

Prices for the remaining four nutrients were slightly higher. DAP had an average price of $851/ton, MAP $889/ton, potash $488/ton and 10-34-0 $670/ton.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.73/lb.N, anhydrous $0.56/lb.N, UAN28 $0.83/lb.N and UAN32 $0.76/lb.N.

All eight fertilizers are now higher in price compared to one year earlier. 10-34-0 is 4% higher; potash is 9% more expensive MAP is 10% higher; DAP is 11% more expensive; urea is 14% higher; urea, anhydrous and UAN32 are all 23% higher and UAN28 is 31% higher looking back to last year.



Farmers Applaud Action to Increase Fertilizer Supplies

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on President Trump’s decision to waive Jones Act regulations for fuel and fertilizer imports coming through America’s ports, as Farm Bureau requested.

“Farmers applaud President Trump for temporarily waiving Jones Act regulations to allow more ships to bring critical fuel and fertilizer materials to America’s ports. Spring planting season is already underway and the jump in fertilizer and fuel costs, as well as the threat of shortages, sent shockwaves across rural America at a time when farmers are already grappling with low commodity prices and high inflation.

“Farm Bureau sent several recommendations to the president that would help farmers get needed supplies, including the waiver announced today. We’re pleased that he understands the market pressures they face and the short window they have to get crops into the ground. We look forward to working with the administration on further steps to ensure farmers have the resources necessary to grow the food we all rely on.”



The United States and Mexico Announce Next Steps in Bilateral Discussions in Advance of the USMCA Joint Review

 U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Mexican Secretary of Economy Marcelo Ebrard met today to kick off bilateral technical discussions in advance of the USMCA Joint Review on July 1.

Technical teams were instructed to review specific options for increasing U.S. and Mexican production and manufacturing employment, while limiting non-market inputs into North American supply chains. During the technical discussions, the groups discussed gaps in key North American supply chains and policy options to address those gaps, including through increased cooperation on economic security, rules of origin, and complementary trade actions. 

Ambassador Greer and Secretary Ebrard instructed the technical teams to establish a regular sequence of meetings to advance these discussions and identify key deliverables ahead of the July 1 Joint Review.



Checkoff Launches Online Database To Help Farmers Find Grant Opportunities

The dairy checkoff’s new online tool is designed to help dairy farmers and their advisors more easily identify grants and funding opportunities for conservation and on-farm improvements.

The Funding Opportunities Database, available through the Dairy Conservation Navigator, organizes federal, state and private funding programs into a single searchable platform tailored to dairy operations. The free resource is available at https://www.dairyconservation.org/grants

For many farmers, identifying funding programs can be one of the most challenging steps in pursuing new projects. Agricultural grants are spread across multiple federal agencies, state initiatives and private organizations, each with different deadlines, priorities and application processes.

“Dairy farms operate as highly integrated systems,” said Bridgett Hilshey, senior director of environmental stewardship at Dairy Management Inc. (DMI). “Farmers are managing livestock, cropland, manure, water and energy use all at the same time. That creates many opportunities for improvement but also makes identifying the right funding sources more complicated.”

The database was developed to help streamline that process by bringing conservation and business-focused funding opportunities together in one place.

The tool allows farmers and advisors to search programs by state or county and filter opportunities by funding focus areas such as manure management, energy, cropland, water quality or business development. Users can also sort by project type, eligibility requirements and funding levels to help identify programs that best fit specific projects.

The platform also identifies programs that are currently open, opening soon or recently closed, helping farmers and advisors plan for future funding cycles.

“Improving access to funding is one of the most consistent needs we hear from farmers and the organizations that support them,” added DMI’s Jacqi Coleman, who leads partnership and education workstreams for U.S. dairy’s environmental sustainability initiatives. “This database helps remove some of that friction by making it easier to see what’s available and connect farmers with the resources that can help move projects forward.”

For information about how the dairy checkoff is driving sales and building trust, visit www.dairycheckoff.com.

Wednesday March 18 Ag News - NE Leaders on Nat'l Ag Week - Wildfires info, resources, calf health - Grain Dust Explosions lower in '25 - False Animal Health Info - and more!

Nebraska Leaders Honor Agriculture Week While Standing with Farmers, Ranchers and Communities Facing Historic Wildfires

Nebraska leaders, farmers, students, and industry partners gathered at Raising Nebraska on the Nebraska State Fairgrounds on March 17 to recognize National Agriculture Week and highlight the vital role agriculture plays in the state’s economy and communities. This year’s observance comes as historic wildfires have devastated parts of Nebraska, impacting farm and ranch families, livestock, and rural communities. The event, hosted by the Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation, showcased Nebraska agriculture’s innovation, resilience, and commitment to community support.

“Agriculture is the backbone of our state, supporting farmers and ranchers, creating jobs, and driving innovation in industries like ethanol production and the growing bioeconomy,” said Mark McHargue, president of the Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation. “Right now, many farmers and ranchers are facing tremendous losses from these wildfires. Nebraska agriculture is a strong community, and when one part of our state hurts, we all come together.”

Governor Jim Pillen signed the official proclamation recognizing National Agriculture Week March 15–21. He also recognized First Lady Suzanne Pillen for her leadership through the Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation Bushels of Stories program, which helps young Nebraskans learn about farming, ranching, and the people who produce their food, recognizing the farmers and ranchers who sustain Nebraska’s economy and rural communities.

“This week reminds us how important agriculture is to Nebraska,” Gov. Pillen said. “At the same time, our thoughts are with families impacted by these historic wildfires. Farmers and ranchers are resilient, and Nebraskans will stand together to help our neighbors recover and rebuild.”

Agriculture leaders emphasized the growing bioeconomy, including ethanol, as a way to create new markets for farmers while supporting rural communities during challenging times.

“Ethanol adds value to Nebraska crops and strengthens our rural economy by turning what farmers grow into clean energy and new products,” said Sherry Vinton, director of the Nebraska Department of Agriculture. “Nebraska agriculture is rooted in resilience, and clean-burning ethanol plays an important role in supporting our rural communities and consumers—both in strong times and as they bounce back from challenges.”

Students from Husker Motorsports at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln also highlighted ethanol’s role in innovation, including high-performance racing and renewable fuel development.

“Ethanol’s high-octane performance makes it a strong fuel for motorsports and shows the potential of renewable fuels grown by Nebraska farmers,” said Curtis Krause of Husker Motorsports. “As we celebrate agriculture this week, we also stand with farmers and ranchers impacted by wildfires and support the communities working to recover.”

In response to the wildfires, the Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation announced the launch of the Nebraska Farm Bureau Disaster Relief Fund to support farmers, ranchers, rural firefighters, and rural communities affected by the fires.

“The losses many families are experiencing right now are heartbreaking,” McHargue said. “The Nebraska Farm Bureau is establishing a disaster relief fund to provide support. Our agricultural community has always stepped up to help neighbors in times of need, and we will continue to do so.”

To donate, visit https://www.nefb.org/disaster and click the NEFB Disaster Relief Fund button.



Vigilance in monitoring calf health following exposure to wildfire smoke

Wildfires occurring in western and central Nebraska mirror a broader trend of increasing wildfire frequency and magnitude across the western United States. While the immediate impacts of wildfire are devastating to beef production and rural communities, the effects of wildfire smoke may also pose risks to both human and animal health. In the weeks and months following a wildfire event, producers should remain vigilant and monitor calves for signs of respiratory disease or illness.

Combustion of biomass during wildfires produces carbon dioxide and water vapor but also generates ash, a mixture of inorganic compounds. Of particular concern is ultrafine particulate matter (< 2.5 µm), which can travel deep into the lung alveoli and enter the bloodstream. In humans, these particles have been associated with inflammation and oxidative stress.

Limited research has examined wildfire smoke exposure in cattle. However, work conducted by Ranches and others (2026) in a small group of Simmental × Jersey calves reported increased concentrations of cortisol, an indicator of stress, following exposure to smoke from a wildfire approximately 10 miles away from the study site. In the same study, concentrations of ceruloplasmin, a marker of systemic inflammation, were elevated following the wildfire event. Antibodies including IgM and IgA were also increased, suggesting activation of the immune system.

Physiological stress and inflammation can negatively affect cattle performance and immune function. When immune defenses are compromised, calves may become more susceptible to respiratory pathogens. In the development of bovine respiratory disease (BRD), opportunistic bacterial pathogens—including Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Histophilus somni, and Mycoplasma bovis—are normally present at low levels in healthy calves. However, when viral infection or physiological stress suppresses immune function, these bacteria can proliferate in the respiratory tract, leading to morbidity, reduced performance, and potentially death.

Because stressors such as wildfire smoke may increase disease susceptibility, monitoring calves closely for early signs of illness is important. One practical approach is the D.A.R.T. method, which helps producers identify calves that may require further evaluation.

D – Depression: Observe calf posture and behavior. Droopy ears or head carriage, lethargy, increased time spent lying down, and separation from pasture mates may indicate illness. Because cattle are prey animals and tend to hide sickness, subtle behavioral differences may only become apparent after calves become accustomed to your presence.

A – Appetite: Reduced appetite—whether at the feed bunk or during nursing—can indicate a health challenge. On pasture, reduced gut fill relative to herdmates may also signal decreased intake.

R – Respiration: Healthy cattle typically take 10–30 breaths per minute. Increased respiratory rate, shallow breathing, or abnormal sounds such as coughing or raspy breathing may indicate respiratory disease. Nasal discharge or excessive eye secretions may also accompany illness.

T – Temperature: Rectal temperatures of approximately 103.5–104.0°F or greater are indicative of fever and warrant further attention.

Early detection and treatment of sick calves improves the likelihood of recovery and helps reduce performance losses associated with respiratory disease. Extra vigilance and responsiveness may help mitigate adverse health outcomes in the weeks and months following exposure to wildfire smoke. 



After Wildfire: Livestock Care, Documentation, and Recovery for Nebraska Cattle Operations

Recent wildfires in Nebraska have left many cattle operations facing urgent management decisions. Once humans are safe, producers should focus on three priorities: stabilizing livestock through health checks and access to clean water and feed, documenting losses and engaging with insurers and/or assistance programs, and developing a grazing recovery plan that protects rangeland health going into the next grazing season.

Cattle Care
Cattle should not be allowed back into recently burned areas. Ashes, smoldering fencelines, hay piles, and hot spots can cause significant injury to hooves and soft tissues.  

If producers evacuated before all livestock were accounted for, make sure neighbors or first responders know where animals may be. In addition to brands, temporary identification such as paint or chalk marks, can help reconnect animals with owners later.  

Plan to evaluate livestock multiple times over the coming days and weeks. Burn-related hoof damage, in particular, may take time to show up.  

As you assess cattle, take time to examine the areas most vulnerable to heat and smoke damage:  
    Hooves, udders, sheaths, and testicles for burns or swelling
    Eyes and muzzle for soot, abrasions, or ulceration
    Respiratory signs such as coughing or rapid breathing  

On days when smoke drifts across the area, avoid working or exerting cattle unnecessarily. Respiratory irritation from smoke can worsen with handling.  

Cows in late gestation and pairs may need extra monitoring. Post-fire stress can weaken maternal behavior or reduce milk production. Burned or singed udders may prevent calves from nursing.

Consult your veterinarian early for burn treatment, pain management, antibiotics if needed, and guidance about which animals are likely to recover. In some cases, humane euthanasia may be the best choice. Severely injured animals may also be unable to move safely or may not be accepted at packing plants, so evaluate transport options carefully.  

Water and Short-Term Nutrition
Water access is critical. Displaced and stressed cattle often require more water. Animals that have gone without may overdrink when water becomes available again. When possible, cattle that have been without water for more than a day should be slowly adapted back to water by providing them with access to small amounts of water every half hour (3-5 gallons for cows and bulls, 1-2 gallons for growing cattle) until the cattle are no longer thirsty. Offering clean water from several access points helps avoid crowding and reduces digestive issues linked to sudden intake.  

Forage losses may require temporary feeding support. Having forage available maintains rumen health. However, if no forage is available, a low-protein (12-14% CP), low starch (8-12% crude fiber) commercial feed product can be used for 4-5 days to minimize weight loss until hay and/or grazing can be secured. If hay supplies have to be stretched, a combination of limit feeding hay and feeding a 28-32% range cube may help maintain body condition. Consult a nutritionist or your local Nebraska Extension Livestock Educator for help with developing a feeding plan in these scenarios.

Documentation and Working With Insurance and Assistance Programs
Before moving carcasses or starting repairs, take clear, date stamped photos of carcasses or injured animals; damaged fences, tanks, and infrastructure; and burned hay or feed.

Record tag numbers, brands, and locations where possible. Contact your insurance provider early for instructions.  

Carcasses should be handled according to state approved disposal methods. Nebraska Statute §54-2946 limits disposal to burial, incineration, composting, rendering, or land filling. Timing of disposal often depends on insurance and regulatory guidance. Follow local directives closely and take steps to prevent contamination around disposal sites or damaged feed areas.  

Producers may qualify for several USDA programs, but it’s important to contact the local Farm Service Agency (FSA) office promptly. These programs can help with livestock mortality, water and feed transport, and grazing losses. Coordinate any fencing or grazing changes with the FSA and the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) beforehand to ensure documentation and eligibility requirements are met. To locate your local USDA Service Center, visit https://www.farmers.gov/working-with-us/service-center-locator  

Keep veterinary statements and sale receipts for animals that decline or die in the weeks following the wildfire, as these may still qualify for compensation if linked to the event.  

Burned pastures need time to recover. Plan for deferred or rested grazing and reevaluate stocking rates as you track regrowth through spring and early summer. Infrastructure such as fences, tanks, and pipelines should be inspected and repaired before turnout. Temporary fencing can help keep cattle away from sensitive areas undergoing recovery.  

The stress of wildfire recovery shouldn’t be overlooked. The Nebraska Rural Response Hotline (800-464-0258) provides confidential support for emotional, financial, and legal concerns associated with disasters.  

Sources
    March 17 Webinar, Confinement Feeding Cow-Calf Pairs in the Face of Limited Perennial Grass Options, 6:30 PM MDT, sign up to watch and/or receive the recording at https://pears.io/events/nebraskaextension/4863/
    Nebraska Dept. of Ag. Fire Response Resources: https://nda.nebraska.gov/disasterresources
    Nebraska Extension Livestock Disaster Education, https://disaster.unl.edu/agriculture/livestock/
    Cattle surviving the devastating Texas Panhandle wildfires need immediate care, Texas A&M AgriLife, https://agrilifetoday.tamu.edu/2024/02/28/cattle-surviving-the-devastating-texas-panhandle-wildfires-need-immediate-care/
    Emergency cattle nutrition strategies after a wildfire, https://extension.okstate.edu/articles/2024/emergency-cattle-nutrition.html
    Prep4AgThreats, https://www.prep4agthreats.org/Natural-Disasters/wildfires-and-livestock
    Managing Burned Pastures After a Wildfire- How to Graze, https://beef.unl.edu/managing-burned-pastures-after-wildfire-how-graze/



Grain dust explosion incidents decrease, fatalities increase

Seven U.S. grain dust explosions in 2025 caused 10 injuries and four fatalities, according to a nationwide annual summary.

The number of explosions is slightly below the 10-year national average of 8.5 and down from the nine that occurred in 2024. Even though there were fewer explosions, the number of injuries and fatalities increased compared to two injuries and no fatalities in 2024. 

The explosions occurred in two grain elevators, one farm-operated grain elevator, one seed processing facility, one feed mill, one flour mill and one biofuel plant. 

The probable ignition sources were identified in one case as smoldering grain, one as equipment maintenance work, one as an overheated bearing and one as a dust fire. Three ignition sources were unknown.  

Grain dust, which caused five explosions, was the most common fuel source. Wood dust and an unknown source fueled other explosions. 

“The incidents occurring across a variety of agricultural industries highlight persistent vulnerabilities in explosive dust management,” said Kingsly Ambrose, Purdue University professor of agricultural and biological engineering and the report’s author. “The increase in fatalities and injuries underscores the urgent need for broader adoption of dust control practices and stronger safety interventions to prevent future injuries and loss of life.”

Texas and Ohio had two explosions each, and Minnesota, North Dakota and Nebraska each had one explosion. 

Ambrose said work to prevent explosions in all states starts before harvest. 

“Keep your equipment in good working condition, and do preventative maintenance before the start of harvest or handling season,” Ambrose said. “Check for repairs so you don’t have any accidents. For example, belt misalignment in a bucket elevator can lead to friction, heat generation and an increased risk of dust explosion.” 

Once grain is harvested, Ambrose urges people to pay close attention to the conditions the grain is kept in. Improper aeration leads to fungal growth, which causes grain and feed to smolder, increasing the risk of igniting dust in the grain bins. 

“Dust is not good, both for dust explosions and for human health,” Ambrose said. “Housekeeping is very important. Keep the place clean. Make sure there is no visible settled dust or suspended dust in the air.” 



2026 Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey Offers Planning Guidance for Iowa Producers

Farmers who depend on custom work or provide custom services can review rates reported by others across the state in the latest Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey https://shop.iastate.edu/extension/farm-environment/farm-and-business-management/farm-business-management/fm1698.html.

For over 50 years, the survey, conducted by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, has provided guidance for Iowans who hire custom work and those who do custom work for others. According to the most recent Iowa Farmland and Tenure Survey, only 3% of Iowa farmland is fully operated under custom farming agreements. A much greater proportion of farm operations within the state utilize custom work for occasional operations throughout the year.

The 2026 Farm Custom Rate Survey is based on 205 responses and 4,698 custom rates provided by Iowa farmers, custom operators and farm managers. Thirty-two percent of respondents perform custom work, 20% hire work done, 47% indicated doing both and 2% did not indicate whether they perform or hire custom work.

Farm tasks in the report range from field preparation to planting to harvest, with cost data that reflects the average, median and range for each task. Rental rates for select machinery, grain bins and hourly machinery operating wages are also included. New operations surveyed in 2026 include drone spraying and side-dressing anhydrous ammonia.

Ann Johanns, program specialist with ISU Extension and Outreach and editor of Ag Decision Maker, said this report is a valuable resource for custom operators and those who hire custom work done.

“This survey report is heavily used by Iowans and across the Midwest, as the 116,000 downloads in the past year show,” she said. “The 2026 survey report shows increases across all categories of operations surveyed, ranging from 0.3% for bin and machinery rental rates to 8.5% for pre-harvest operations, which include tillage, spraying, fertilizer application and planting.”

The custom rate survey is intended to serve as a guide. Actual custom rates may vary according to the availability of machinery in a given area, timeliness, operator skill, field size and shape, crop conditions and the performance characteristics of the machine being used.

Fuel
Diesel fuel was estimated at $2.89 per gallon when invitations to complete the custom rate survey were sent in early February. However, fuel prices have increased since then; as reported by the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service Iowa Production Cost Report (Bi-Weekly), No. 2 Diesel (farm) went from an average of $2.59 in January to $3.12 in the most recent March 2026 report.

A $0.50-per-gallon increase in fuel prices will raise total machinery costs by approximately 5%. Another way to adjust custom rates is to use Fuel Required for Field Operations, which contains estimated fuel consumption values per acre for many common operations. Multiplying the fuel used per acre by the change in fuel price since the survey was conducted can provide an estimate of the most recent cost increase per acre.

Estimate machinery costs
Custom work rates should account for all ownership and operating costs associated with the equipment being used. Custom operators and those who hire custom work done are encouraged to utilize additional resources, such as Estimating Farm Machinery Costs, for specific operations. New web-based calculators and downloadable decision tools are included to allow users to enter their own estimates and calculate machinery and implement costs.

A price comparison series for fuel, fertilizer and crop prices is updated regularly on the Ag Decision Maker website https://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/energy/xls/agmrcfuelvsgrain_monthly.xlsx.

The information available in the 2026 Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey is only possible due to the responses provided each year. If you are interested in joining the 2027 Iowa Farm Custom Rate Survey mailing list, send your mailing or email address to Ann Johanns at Iowa State University, Borlaug Learning Center, 3327 290th Street, Nashua, IA 50658 or aholste@iastate.edu.



NCBA on false animal health information being spread online
CEO Colin Woodall 
 
“The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) is aware of online rumors that allege a new or unknown animal disease is circulating in a feedlot in the Texas Panhandle. These claims are false. Animal health officials from USDA, state officials in Texas, along with leaders at Texas Cattle Feeders Association, have confirmed there is no such disease present.

Spreading unverified information like this is not only irresponsible, it is harmful to cattle producers, the beef supply chain, and consumer confidence in a safe and wholesome product. Our industry depends on transparency, science-based animal health protocols, and strong collaboration with state and federal animal health authorities.

We encourage everyone—producers, media, and the public—to rely on credible sources and verified information. NCBA and state affiliate partners will continue working closely with animal health officials to monitor any legitimate concerns and ensure the continued health of the U.S. cattle herd.” 



National Biodiesel Day Celebrates America’s History, Future of Clean Fuel Production

Biodiesel has been an early driver of clean fuel growth in America and a consistent foundation for farm and food security throughout the 21st century. On March 18, National Biodiesel Day, Clean Fuels Alliance America celebrates the industry’s resiliency and looks ahead to new opportunities for growth.

“Biodiesel helped chart the course for today’s clean fuels market in heavy-duty transportation and opened the doors to applications in rail, marine, Bioheat® fuel and aviation,” said Clean Fuels CEO Donnell Rehagen. “We have built that progress on a proud legacy of clean, homegrown fuel led by our nation’s soybean farms.”

National Biodiesel Day commemorates the birthday of Rudolf Diesel, who invented the diesel engine and predicted the importance of biodiesel more than a century ago. “The use of vegetable oils for engine fuels may seem insignificant today, but such oils may become, in the course of time, as important as petroleum and the coal tar products of the present time,” he said in a speech in 1912.

That idea is as important today as ever, Rehagen said.

“Domestic fuel production is the key to protecting our nation's interests, as current events remind us once again,” he said. “Biodiesel is essential to farm security, food security and national security.”

Biodiesel supports farm profitability and stability, enabling farmers to meet growing demand for food and fuel. Biodiesel and renewable diesel production are responsible for 10% of the value of every bushel of U.S.-grown soybeans. Additionally, diverse markets for soybeans create resiliency and stability in agriculture.

The industry expects even more in the future. The U.S. EPA has recognized the potential of clean fuels to grow in the coming years, proposing a renewable volume obligation of 5.61 billion gallons for 2026 and a growth path of annual increases in future years. Other opportunities include state-level low carbon fuel programs and the recent release of the proposed rule for the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit.

“America’s soybean farmers and clean fuel producers stand ready as tools to support additional growth are finalized,” Rehagen said. “The need is clear, and this industry will respond in 2026 and beyond.”



ACE 2026 DC Fly-In Marks 15 Years of Grassroots Advocacy on Capitol Hill

The American Coalition for Ethanol (ACE) welcomed ethanol producers, farmers, fuel retailers, and other industry stakeholders from across the country to Washington, D.C., this week, March 17-18, for its 2026 DC Fly-In, marking 15 years of grassroots ethanol advocacy on Capitol Hill.

“The stakes are high for the future of ethanol, agriculture, and rural America, particularly regarding how we increase demand and value for American-made biofuels, so this year’s Fly-In comes at a defining moment,” said Brian Jennings, ACE CEO. “With consequential decisions surrounding year-round E15 legislation, implementation of the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit, and the future of the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), ACE members are in Washington to ensure the voices of rural America are heard.”

ACE members are meeting with Members of Congress, their staff, and federal agency officials, including Aaron Szabo, Assistant Administrator for EPA’s Office of Air and Radiation, and Kate Zook, Acting Administrator of USDA’s Office of Energy & Environmental Policy. Key priorities are securing permanent, year-round market access for E15, advocating for strong Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) blending targets, and ensuring swift and clear guidance on the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit—including clarity on how ethanol producers can benefit from low-carbon farming practices. Participants will also highlight opportunities to unlock new domestic and global markets for U.S. ethanol.

“The decisions made in Washington in the coming months will help shape the future of ethanol and rural America for years to come,” said Troy Knecht, ACE President. “After 15 years, this Fly-In remains one of the most effective ways ACE members can engage directly with policymakers and help shape policies that impact their businesses and communities.”

Since launching its first Fly-In in 2009, more than 300 individuals from over 30 states have participated in ACE Fly-Ins, bringing firsthand perspectives from rural America to the policymakers and regulators responsible for shaping the nation’s biofuel policies.



Purina Animal Nutrition Is Offering $30,000 Across 10 Scholarships; Open to Students With Experience in Animal Agriculture

Purina Animal Nutrition, along with the Land O’Lakes Foundation, has opened its scholarship program designed to assist students with experience in agriculture and livestock production in pursuing their passions and furthering their education.

Undergraduate students and current high school seniors in the U.S. who have experience raising and caring for small or large livestock, equine, and/or poultry are eligible to apply for one of 10 $3,000 scholarships. Students will be awarded based on applications that illustrate the impact animal agriculture has had on their lives along with detailing academic achievements, leadership skills, community involvement and a clear vision for their future.  

Scholarship applications will be accepted from March 18 through 3 p.m. CST April 16, and awardees will be notified in June. Funds will be distributed for the Fall 2026 semester directly to their current or anticipated educational institution. The scholarship is open to all high school seniors who plan to enroll in full-time undergraduate study at an accredited U.S. two- or four-year college, university or vocational-technical school for the entire upcoming academic semester/term and undergraduate students enrolled in an accredited two- or four-year college, university or vocational-technical school in the U.S.

To learn more about and apply to the Purina Animal Nutrition Scholarship, visit https://www.purinamills.com/scholarship.



USDA Announces Proposed Delay of Effective Date of Poultry Grower Payment Systems Final Rule

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) took action Tuesday to delay the effective date of the Poultry Grower Payment Systems and Capital Improvement Systems final rule from July 1, 2026, to December 31, 2027.

USDA published the final rule Under the Biden Administration on January 16, 2025, that amended 9 CFR Part 201 of its regulations under the Packers and Stockyards Act (P&S Act) (7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.). The final rule was promulgated in support of the Biden Executive Order 14036 (86 Fed. Reg. 36987 (July 9, 2021)), which was revoked by President Trump via Executive Order 14337 on August 13, 2025. (90 Fed. Reg. 40227 (August 13, 2025)). This action is also in alignment with Congressional direction, and given the significant estimated costs, policy, and legal issues associated with the final rule, the Agricultural Marketing Service is seeking public comment on delaying the effective date of the final rule to December 31, 2027, to allow for thorough consideration of these matters.

The final rule: (1) prohibits livestock poultry dealers (LPDs) from reducing a grower’s compensation based on the grower’s ranking under a poultry grower ranking system; (2) establishes a presumptive violation of the P&S Act by LPDs when aggregate gross annual payments based upon a grower’s ranking under a poultry grower ranking system exceeds a certain threshold; (3) holds LPDs to a duty of fair comparison when designing and operating their poultry grower ranking system and requires documentation of compliance with that duty; and (4) requires LPDs to provide certain disclosures when requesting or requiring that broiler growers make additional capital investments.



NFU Urges Swift Finalization of Poultry Tournament Rule

National Farmers Union (NFU) President Rob Larew Tuesday gave the following statement regarding the delay of the Poultry Grower Payment Systems and Capital Improvement Systems rule proposed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) from July 1, 2026, to December 31, 2027.

“NFU is disappointed that USDA is delaying the implementation of its rule to increase fairness in poultry contracting and payment systems. Growers have long raised concerns about the unfairness of tournament pricing and the amount and quality of information provided to them by poultry companies. The rule establishes guardrails on the tournament system, giving producers more certainty and transparency so they can operate their farm businesses successfully.

“NFU is eager to see implementation of this long-overdue rule. Delaying it is a disservice to family farmers who deserve a fairer system.”

Background
Broiler chicken growers operate under a tournament-style system, where they must compete against their neighbors for the best price. Growers cannot reasonably avoid certain practices that cause them harm. Growers also lack access to certain information, which inhibits their ability to meaningfully understand, negotiate, and enforce poultry growing contracts with live poultry dealers (LPDs), including in relation to capital investments that LPDs request.

On January 9, 2025, USDA’s AMS announced the finalization of the Poultry Grower Payment Systems and Capital Improvement Systems rule to address unfairness and deception in broiler grower payments, poultry grower tournaments, and capital improvement systems.

The final rule contains three main provisions that NFU and family poultry growers are eager to see enforced:
    Prohibit LDPs from reducing any rate of compensation under a broiler growing arrangement based upon a grouping, ranking, or comparison of growers (commonly called a tournament);
    Establish a duty of fair comparison that requires LPDs to design and operate their broiler grower ranking system to provide a fair comparison among growers; and
    Require LPDs to provide Capital Improvement Discloser Documents to broiler growers when the LPD requires the grower to make an additional capital investment.

The final rule was originally listed in the Federal Register to be effective beginning July 1, 2026.