Thursday June 22 Ag News

This Week's Drought Summary
droughtmonitor.unl.edu

Much of the lower 48 states experienced near to below normal temperatures this week, with the exception of parts of the northern Great Plains, Upper Midwest, southern Texas, and parts of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Large portions of southern Texas experienced excessive heat this week, with daytime high temperatures averaging well above 100°F for several locations. A mean frontal boundary draped across much of the lower 48 states resulted in periods of heavy rainfall across portions of the western Great Plains and Intermountain West, leading to improvements to drought conditions across much of the western half of the lower 48 states. The only exception was in the northern Cascades in Washington, where below-normal precipitation led to worsening drought conditions. Heavy rain also fell across parts of the Southeast, with many locations across the Deep South receiving in excess of 5 inches of rainfall, leading to improvements to abnormally dry and moderate drought conditions from central Mississippi southeastward to Florida. Toward the end of the weekend, a slow-moving storm system traversing eastward across the Middle Mississippi and Ohio Valleys resulted in additional periods of heavy rainfall across portions of the eastern U.S. However, much of the Mississippi and Ohio Valleys and the Northeast experienced a mix of worsening and improving drought conditions based on antecedent dryness and where the heaviest rain fell, respectively. Another round of deterioration was warranted again this week across much of the Midwest and eastern Great Plains, where below average precipitation continued to add to precipitation deficits that go back several months.

Midwest
Despite predominantly near to below normal temperatures across much of the Midwest, excluding the Upper Midwest and the western Corn Belt, much of the region did not see appreciable rainfall. As a result, short-term (30 to 90 day) dryness continued to worsen, leading to widespread deterioration. The exception to this was across the eastern Corn Belt and into parts of Kentucky, where 7-day rainfall totals helped to improve drought conditions, or at least halt further degradation. Ohio is the greatest beneficiary of the heavy rains this week and saw the most improvement, with several areas receiving more than 2 inches of rainfall.

High Plains
Much of the Northern Plains received below average rainfall this week, adding to short-term precipitation deficits. In conjunction with the below average weekly rainfall, above normal temperatures and high winds (typical for this region) only acted to exacerbate worsening drought conditions by increasing evaporation from soils and vegetation. As a result, widespread degradation of abnormal dryness (D0) and drought was warranted this week across the Dakotas. Degradation was also warranted farther southward, extending across the eastern Great Plains all the way to Kansas, despite more seasonal daytime high temperatures this week. Conversely, across western portions of the High Plains region, another round of improvements is warranted, as yet another week of above normal rainfall (with many areas receiving upwards of 2 inches of rainfall, with locally higher amounts) was observed across many areas, leading to improvements to long-term drought conditions.

Looking Ahead
According to the Weather Prediction Center (WPC), over the next 6 days (June 22 - 27) above normal temperatures are forecast to dissipate and become more seasonal across the Great Lakes and Middle and Upper Mississippi Valley, and become confined to the south-central U.S. Parts of the Southern Plains could see record heat this week, as temperatures are likely to soar well above 100°F for many locations, with the potential for some locations to exceed 110°F. Much of the remainder of the lower 48 states is likely to experience seasonal to below normal temperatures. WPC predicts above normal precipitation across portions of the Central and Northern Plains and Upper Midwest, with the potential for several areas to receive in excess of 3 inches of rainfall. Above normal rainfall is also expected across much of the Eastern U.S., associated with a lingering storm system helping to usher in moisture from the western Atlantic.

During the next 6 to 10 days (June 27 - July 1), the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) favors near to below normal temperatures across much of California and the central Great Basin. Near to below normal temperatures are also predicted across much of the northern tier states from the Northern Plains to the Great Lakes, and southeastward into the Mid-Atlantic. Above normal temperatures are favored in the Pacific Northwest and New England. Above normal temperatures are strongly favored across the south-central U.S., with the potential for record heat across portions of the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley. Near and above normal precipitation is favored across much of the lower 48 states. However, below normal precipitation is more likely across the Four Corners region, extending eastward into the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley.



Rodney D. Bennett, Ed.D., appointed UNL’s 21st chancellor

The University of Nebraska Board of Regents today unanimously approved the appointment of Rodney D. Bennett, Ed.D., as the 21st chancellor of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Bennett, named last month as the priority candidate for chancellor by NU System President Ted Carter, will assume his new role July 1. He succeeds current Chancellor Ronnie Green, who is retiring. Bennett’s appointment follows a series of public forums and other meetings over the last month during which more than 1,400 members of the extended UNL community were able to meet him, ask questions and hear about his vision for Nebraska’s flagship university.

“The chance to serve the University of Nebraska-Lincoln as chancellor is the opportunity I have been preparing for for over 30 years,” Bennett said. “I’m so thankful to President Ted Carter for selecting me for this role, and to the Board of Regents for their vote of confidence today.

“I continue to be excited about the university’s ability to set a new standard of excellence among flagship and land-grant institutions across our country and beyond. UNL is truly unique in building vibrant, economically competitive communities across Nebraska while preparing students to be successful in an evolving world in which they will live and work.

“I cannot thank the UNL community enough for the warmth and engagement shown to me during both the screening and public vetting process. I also want to thank Chancellor Ronnie Green, his wife Jane and their family for their years of dedicated service to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Temple and I look forward to officially becoming Cornhuskers and cannot wait to get started.”

Carter said: “The same qualities I saw in Dr. Bennett have resonated with Nebraskans – that he is a proven leader with a bold vision to lead the University of Nebraska-Lincoln forward. He has a deep appreciation for the land-grant mission, he puts students first, and he will build the relationships necessary for us to succeed in this rapidly changing environment for higher education. I am thrilled to welcome Rodney, Temple and their daughters to the University of Nebraska family.”

Bennett most recently served as president of the University of Southern Mississippi, a comprehensive public research institution that enrolls 14,000 students across multiple campuses. As president from 2013 to 2022, Bennett brought Southern Miss into the top tier of research institutions, delivered improved student outcomes, invested in faculty and high-growth academic programs, and stabilized the budget through fiscally conservative management – all qualities that attracted Carter during the national search for a successor to current Chancellor Ronnie Green, who is retiring.

Bennett led Southern Miss’ reclassification from a Carnegie R2 to an R1 university, signaling its growth in research prestige and funding. He also improved the academic quality of the student body, expanded high-demand programs and elevated technology transfer efforts. A strong champion of student access and success, Bennett invested in programs to support recruitment, retention and outcomes. He invested in new faculty positions in high-growth areas, increased the average salary for full-time faculty, and launched the largest fundraising campaign in USM history.

Prior to his role at Southern Miss, Bennett held various leadership roles at the University of Georgia, Winthrop University and his alma mater, Middle Tennessee State University.

As UNL chancellor, Bennett will lead the largest institution in the University of Nebraska System, with 24,000 students and 9,000 faculty and staff. A member of the Big Ten Conference, UNL includes the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources and Nebraska Extension, with a presence in every Nebraska county.

The UNL chancellor search was guided by a 17-member search committee chaired by Tiffany Heng-Moss, dean of the College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, with assistance from the national firm AGB Search.



Innovative Nitrogen Dashboard to Improve Fertilizer Efficiency, Water Quality

The Nebraska Corn Board, Nebraska Association of Resources Districts (NARD) and 17 of Nebraska's 23 Natural Resources Districts (NRDs) are pleased to announce the development of a nitrogen dashboard in partnership with Longitude 103, a leading provider of agricultural technology solutions.

Producer Connect, a web and mobile application suite, allows producers to access their crop reporting data and includes a fertilizer recommendation based on yield goals. This collaborative effort aims to empower agriculture producers to optimize inputs, which will enhance agricultural profitability, water quality and irrigation efficiency.

In the last 10 years, Nebraska has made gains in nitrogen management through split-fertilizer application and irrigation efficiency, but there are opportunities for improvement. Nebraska’s agriculture economy depends on groundwater and fertilizer; however, the overuse of fertilizer can come at a cost by contaminating groundwater, which most Nebraskans depend on for drinking water.

“With the growing concern of increased nitrate in groundwater, it is essential for NRDs and ag producers to work together to address the problem,” said Dr. Orval Gigstad, NARD president. “By developing a tool that is mutually beneficial for both ag producers and our natural resources it’s a win-win situation. We applaud the Nebraska Corn Board for helping lead the way.”

The partnership between the Nebraska Corn Board and the Natural Resources Districts exemplifies the commitment of key stakeholders to foster a thriving agricultural industry while protecting our water quality and quantity. The Nebraska Corn Board has generously contributed funds to assist with the development of Producer Connect, recognizing the potential it holds in transforming the landscape of modern farming.

“We are proud to support this innovative initiative to provide agriculture producers with more tools for nitrogen management,” said Kelly Brunkhorst, Nebraska Corn Board executive director. “By empowering producers with their own data, we can improve fertilizer efficiency, maximize profits and protect our valuable water resources.”

The involvement of a majority of Nebraska’s Natural Resources Districts underscores the collective determination to promote responsible farming practices throughout the state. The NRDs along with the NARD Foundation have made financial contributions and are actively applying for grants to help develop and maintain the Producer Connect software for years to come.

Producer Connect will be free to producers and offer a wide range of features designed to simplify nitrogen and water management. Ag producers will have a password-protected log in and only be able to see their own data. A few of the potential features include:
    Producer-specific data: Ag producers will have access to their reported data, which includes previous crops grown, actual yield, fertilizer applied, water usage, crops to be grown, expected yield, soil and water test results, and legume or manure credits.
    Protected data: All data will be held by the local NRD, and individual producer data will not be shared. Aggregate data may be used by the NRD for educational activities, certified applicator training and producer meetings.
    Customizable recommendations: The dashboard will provide a personalized nitrogen recommendation based on yield goals. The nitrogen efficiency of bushels per pound of applied fertilizer will be displayed and compared to the average of producers within the area. An economic analysis could show cost savings using the calculated nitrogen application versus a typical fertilizer application.
    Irrigation efficiency: The dashboard will also include the ability to track water-use data.
    Historical data analysis: By analyzing past nitrogen usage and crop performance, the dashboard will enable producers to identify trends in water use, fertilizer application and crop yield.
    Environmental impact assessment: The platform will assist farmers in quantifying the impact of their nitrogen usage, aiding in compliance with regulations and demonstrating commitment to sustainable practices.
    Information exchange: The dashboard will allow for communication between the producer and the local NRD. Producers will also be able to view current research results to improve profitability.

Producer Connect is currently in its initial stages of development and is expected to launch in January 2024. The initial roll out will be in Phase 2 and Phase 3 Groundwater Quality Management Areas and areas that have irrigation allocations.

“This partnership between the Nebraska Corn Board and Nebraska’s NRDs showcases the power of collaboration and a shared vision in driving sustainable change to improve producer profitability and nitrogen-use efficiency while protecting Nebraska’s water resources.” Gigstad said. “It exemplifies why Nebraska leads the nation in irrigated acres and water management.”



Watch for Aphids and Potato Leafhoppers in Nebraska Alfalfa
Tom Hunt - Extension Entomologist

We have received several reports of aphids and alfalfa weevil in Nebraska alfalfa prior to first cutting. No aphid samples have been submitted to us for identification, but the most common early season aphid species are pea aphids. Tom Hunt reports that spotted alfalfa aphids are being detected in the suction trap maintained at UNL’s Haskell Agricultural Laboratory near Concord.

Several species of aphids may occur in Nebraska alfalfa. There are four aphids commonly seen in Nebraska alfalfa — pea aphid, spotted alfalfa, blue alfalfa aphid and cowpea aphid. They differ in their seasonal occurrence and damage potential.

Insecticide options for Nebraska alfalfa can be found in 2023 Guide for Weed, Disease, And Insect Management, Nebraska Extension Circular 130.

Potato leafhoppers have the potential to injure alfalfa in Nebraska every year. They have been reported at UNL’s Eastern Nebraska Research, Extension and Education Center and in South Dakota this June. They don't overwinter in Nebraska but rather are brought in on southerly winds. Generally, they are a second and third cutting pest. If you have not yet started to scout for potato leafhopper, now would be a good time to begin.



Giesler appointed to second five-year term as Plant Pathology Department head

Loren Giesler, who has led the Plant Pathology Department at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln since 2018, has been reappointed to a second term. His reappointment takes effect on Sept. 1.

During his time leading the department, Giesler has worked to instill a sense of camaraderie and engage faculty, staff and students in strategic visioning and problem solving. He has spearheaded efforts to onboard new faculty members and led the department through a successful academic program review. During his time at the helm, the department has also launched a stand-alone plant pathology graduate degree program and continued its successful research and extension programs.  

“Dr. Giesler is a passionate leader who is helping to build incredibly positive momentum in the Plant Pathology Department,” said Mike Boehm, NU Vice President and vice chancellor for UNL’s Insitute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. “He is deeply committed to the department’s faculty, staff and students, and I’m looking forward to seeing how the department evolves throughout the next five years.”

Giesler has spent his career at Nebraska, beginning as a graduate research assistant, serving as a research technologist and Plant and Pest Diagnostic Clinic coordinator before advancing in the faculty from assistant professor to professor. Prior to leading the department, Giesler provided statewide leadership for Nebraska Extension’s plant pathology programs in soybeans and turfgrass.

Giesler earned his bachelor’s degree in biology from Chadron State College in 1992. He holds masters and doctorate degrees from Nebraska in plant pathology.

For more information on the Plant Pathology department, visit https://plantpathology.unl.edu.  



Powell named director of UNL’s School of Natural Resources

Larkin Powell has been selected as the next director of the School of Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. His appointment will begin on Aug. 1.  

Powell joined the SNR faculty in 2001 and is currently a professor of conservation biology and animal ecology. He also serves as an Associate Dean for Student Experiences for UNL’s College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.

Powell has taught undergraduate and graduate courses on wildlife management and research, and his research program focuses on landscape dynamics, animal demography and movements, and decisions made by private landowners in the Great Plains and throughout the world.

The School of Natural Resources, which was formed in the 1990s, was a relatively young entity when Powell joined the faculty 22 years ago. Since then, the schools’ programs have grown in both size and strength, with many gaining national and international recognition.

At the same time, many alumni have gone on to work for partner entities, including city, state, and federal natural resources agencies, Nebraska’s natural resource districts, non-governmental conservation organizations, environmental consulting firms, and educational institutions.

Powell said he looks forward to strengthening relationships with the school’s partners and identifying opportunities for research that serve Nebraskans and Nebraska landscapes. He also hopes to grow academic programs, including two new academic majors in Regional and Community Forestry and Environmental Science.

“It’s a challenging time on a lot of fronts,” he said, “but there are many good things going on in the school, and I believe, many opportunities to make Nebraska’s landscapes better.”

Mike Boehm, NU vice president and Harlan Vice Chancellor for UNL’s Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, said Powell’s background in research, along with his leadership roles and strong relationships with students, alumni, landowners and other partners, made him a natural choice for the role.

“Dr. Powell is a creative, forward-thinking and incredibly collaborative leader,” Boehm said. “He is absolutely the right person to lead the School of Natural Resources, and I look forward to seeing the important work that our students, faculty and staff are able to complete across our state under his leadership.”  

Powell is a Fellow of The Wildlife Society and the author of Great Plains Birds (University of Nebraska Press) and Principles for Management of Fisheries and Wildlife: the manager as decision-maker (Cognella), as well as co-editor of Harvest of Fish and Wildlife: New Paradigms for Sustainable Management (CRC Press) and the upcoming 9th Edition of The Wildlife Techniques Manual (Johns Hopkins University Press). He received his undergraduate degree from Graceland University, his master’s from Iowa State University and his doctoral degree from the University of Georgia.

Powell will succeed John Carroll, who is returning to the faculty as after a decade in the position. For more information on UNL’s School of Natural Resources, visit snr.unl.edu.



CVA Launches #WEARECVA Photo Contest

Central Valley Ag (CVA) cooperative is asking you to share your story by entering CVA’s 6th annual photo contest. Contest is open July 3rd through August 3rd.

Photos can be entered into three categories: Beauty in Agriculture, Generations on the Farm, and Working in Acres.  Photos can exhibit harvest, livestock, planting, equipment, life on the farm, and more. There is no shortage of topics to showcase in the agriculture industry.

“We’re thrilled to present this photo contest as a platform to showcase agriculture through authentic pictures and connect within our communities,” said Owen Baker, SVP of Marketing at CVA. CVA member-owners, employees, professionals, and area community members are all welcomed to participate.

There will be one winner selected from each category as well as one People’s Choice Award.  Winners will be awarded a $100 cash gift card. In addition, winners will receive special placement in CVA’s print and online publications.

Once submitted, photos will be placed in the “CVA Photo Contest” album on CVA’s Facebook page. The photo that gets the most likes, shares, and comments on Facebook will be awarded the People’s Choice Award.

Entries must be entered through CVA’s website: https://www.cvacoop.com/cva-photo-contest

For full details regarding the 2023 CVA Photo Contest, please visit: www.cvacoop.com.  



Fischer Advances $25 Million for NE Agricultural Research Service Facility in Funding Bill in First Key Step

U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-Neb.), a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, announced that she secured $25,000,000 for the construction of a new Agricultural Research Service (ARS) facility at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) in the Fiscal Year 2024 (FY24) Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act. Sen. Fischer also secured funding to support both the National Drought Mitigation Center (NDMC) at UNL and the National Ag Data Cooperative that is led by UNL.

The bill, which must still be voted upon by the Senate and House, was advanced today by the Senate Appropriations Committee by a bipartisan vote of 28-0 as a first key step.

“Nebraska is becoming a world-renowned leader in agricultural research. I’m proud to have pushed for these critical projects, which will cement our state’s position as a hub for ag innovation and support family farmers and ranchers. I will continue to use my position on the Appropriations Committee to champion high-impact investments that empower producers and aid rural communities,” said Sen. Fischer.

Additional details on the Nebraska projects Senator Fischer secured are below:

Nebraska Bill Highlights
ARS National Center for Resilient and Regenerative Precision Agriculture
Project Purpose: Construction of the ARS National Center for Resilient and Regenerative Precision Agriculture
Project Location: Lincoln, Nebraska
Amount Secured: $25,000,000

NDMC at UNL
Program Details: NDMC, along with government agencies, produce the U.S. Drought Monitor and help build resiliency to drought.  
Program Location: Lincoln, Nebraska
Amount Secured: $3,000,000

National Ag Producers Data Cooperative
Project Purpose: Promote collaboration between researchers and stakeholders to develop a framework for a standardized, secure system to process agricultural data.
Project Location: Lincoln, Nebraska
Amount Secured: $1,000,000

Senator Fischer also secured language that would:
·      Prioritize ARS research critical for the beef industry at the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center in Clay Center, Nebraska
·      Require flavored low fat and fat free milk to be eligible to be served in the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program



Flood: EPA’s Renewable Fuel Standard Announcement Undercuts Biofuels, Ag Producers

Today, U.S. Congressman Mike Flood released the following statement in response to the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) new Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Rule.

“The Biden Administration has once again chosen to wage war on clean, domestic energy production instead of supporting America’s farmers. The EPA’s new RFS set rule undercuts the rapid growth in America’s booming bioeconomy and the real innovation happening right here in Nebraska.”

“Renewable fuels are a proven, market-ready solution that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and bolster domestic energy production. Our nation must continue to push for energy independence through an all-of-the-above approach that includes biofuels. I am committed to ensuring biofuels remains central to the future of American energy.

“Instead of tying the hands of Nebraska’s farmers and biofuel producers, the Biden EPA should work to promote clean energy, lower prices at the pump, and realize the full potential of biofuel production.”



Support Consumer Access to Affordable Vehicles and Fuels, NCGA CEO Tells Congress

Congress can ensure more consumer choice in fuels and vehicles by taking greater advantage of low-cost, low-emissions biofuels like ethanol, a leader of the National Corn Growers Association told members of Congress today.
 
“As producers of the sustainable, primary feedstock for low carbon ethanol, corn farmers stand behind agriculture’s contribution to low-cost, cleaner, domestic energy,” NCGA CEO Neil Caskey said during testimony before the Subcommittee on Environment, Manufacturing, and Critical Materials of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. “Their production improvements will help achieve biofuels with net-zero emissions and higher ethanol blends cost less.”

In his testimony, Caskey discussed several bills that that would leverage the benefits of biofuels to ensure a level playing field in transportation, including:

    The Fuels Parity Act, which ensures EPA uses the most accurate lifecycle emissions assessment for biofuels: the Department of Energy Argonne National Lab’s GREET model. The legislation recognizes progress made under the Renewable Fuel Standard, allowing all fuels, including corn ethanol, that meet the 50 percent lower GHG standard for an advanced biofuel to qualify as an advanced biofuel.
     
    The Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act, which would permanently remove outdated and unnecessary barriers to full market access to 15 percent ethanol-blended fuel, a lower-cost and lower emissions choice.
     
    Next Generation Fuels Act, which considers fuels and vehicles as a system, would improve our nation’s liquid fuel supply and transition new combustion vehicles to use advanced engines that take advantage of better fuels, such as higher blends of ethanol. This transition to updated fuels and vehicles would cut fuel costs, reduce GHG and other transportation emissions and increase fuel efficiency.

Caskey said NCGA supports policies to further reduce emissions from vehicles but is opposed to EPA’s proposed approach for emission standards.

“EPA’s proposed rule envisions only one solution to meet new standards, electric vehicles, without accounting for their full lifecycle emissions,” he said. “Rather than endorse a single technology, we are urging EPA to focus on outcomes and open pathways for all low-carbon fuels and technologies, as well as advance a needed rulemaking to improve fuels.”



Reports Detailing 2022 National Beef Quality Audit Results Now Available

Approximately every five years, the beef cattle industry undergoes a National Beef Quality Audit (NBQA), funded by the Beef Checkoff, to help determine quality conformance of the U.S. beef supply. Reports detailing 2022 NBQA results are now available at www.bqa.org. The Market Cows and Bulls and Fed Cattle reports outline where the beef supply chain is making positive changes as well as areas for improvement.

“The NBQA gives us an idea of what we need to be focusing on as an industry,” said Dr. Trey Patterson, CEO of Padlock Ranch and chair of the Beef Quality Assurance Advisory Group. “We can celebrate successes in safety, quality and efficiency and we can challenge ourselves on what we can do better.”

Since 1991, the NBQA provides an understanding of what quality means to the various industry sectors, and the value of those quality attributes. This research helps the industry make modifications necessary to increase the value of its products.

The findings from the 2022 NBQA serve to improve quality, minimize economic loss, and aid in advancements in producer education for the U.S. beef industry. The 2022 NBQA provides valuable information about the production of live cattle into beef carcasses and serves as a benchmark for the beef industry.

The NBQA remains an important measure for the U.S. beef industry as it strives to improve quality and consumer demand. Results from the 2022 NBQA can be utilized by all segments of beef production to improve upon current management practices and implement innovative techniques ultimately enhancing consistency and quality of cattle and beef products across the U.S. beef supply chain.

For more information about the 2022 National Beef Quality Audit and to read the reports, visit the Beef Quality Assurance website at www.bqa.org. A special episode of Cattlemen to Cattlemen highlighting 2022 NBQA results is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8N9FvdDa4k.



Record High Red Meat and Pork Production in May

Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.59 billion pounds in May, up 2 percent from the 4.49 billion pounds produced in May 2022.

Beef production, at 2.31 billion pounds, was 1 percent above the previous year. Cattle slaughter totaled 2.84 million head, up 1 percent from May 2022. The average live weight was down 2 pounds from the previous year, at 1,349 pounds.

Veal production totaled 4.2 million pounds, 7 percent below May a year ago. Calf slaughter totaled 24,200 head, down 12 percent from May 2022. The average live weight was up 13 pounds from last year, at 292 pounds.

Pork production totaled 2.27 billion pounds, up 4 percent from the previous year. Hog slaughter totaled 10.6 million head, up 5 percent from May 2022. The average live weight was down 2 pounds from the previous year, at 289 pounds.

Lamb and mutton production, at 11.4 million pounds, was up 6 percent from May 2022. Sheep slaughter totaled 186,500 head, 13 percent above last year. The average live weight was 121 pounds, down 9 pounds from May a year ago.
 
By State              May '23       % of May '22
Nebraska ...:         622.2             98       
Iowa ..........:         770.0            112       
Kansas .......:         491.0            100       

January to May 2023 commercial red meat production was 22.7 billion pounds, down 1 percent from 2022. Accumulated beef production was down 4 percent from last year, veal was down 12 percent, pork was up 2 percent from last year, and lamb and mutton production was up 1 percent.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 6/16/2023

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending June 16, ethanol production ramped up 3.3% to a 27-week high of 1.052 million b/d, equivalent to 44.18 million gallons daily. Output was 0.3% less than the same week last year but 2.3% above the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate rose 1.7% to 1.027 million b/d—a high for the year, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 15.74 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks expanded 2.6% to 22.8 million barrels. Stocks were 2.9% less than a year ago but 4.7% above the five-year average. Inventories built across all regions except the Rocky Mountains (PADD 4).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, climbed 2.0% to 9.38 million b/d (143.72 bg annualized). Demand was 10.2% more than a year ago and 2.5% above the five-year average.

Conversely, refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol pared back 1.1% to 903,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.84 bg annualized. Net inputs were even with the same week last year and 0.9% below the five-year average.

Ethanol exports increased to an estimated 87,000 b/d (25.6 million gallons for the week). There were zero imports recorded for the 28th consecutive week.



Statement by Secretary Vilsack Regarding India’s Reduction In Retaliatory Tariffs on Agricultural Products

U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack issued the following statement today regarding the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative’s announcement that India will remove retaliatory tariffs on certain agriculture products, restoring and expanding significant market opportunities for U.S. farmers:

“Removal of these tariffs is a major win for America’s farmers, building on the $15 billion in new or preserved market access for agricultural products that USDA and USTR have delivered under the Biden-Harris Administration. Producers will now be able to increase sales of apples, chickpeas, lentils, almonds, and walnuts to one of the United States’ top trading partners. USDA applauds the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative for their diligence in reaching this agreement and for their leadership in strengthening our relationship with India. The outcome also underscores the competitiveness of America’s high-quality food and agriculture products, which have been exported at record levels over the past two years. The Biden-Harris Administration continues to prioritize new, more and better markets on behalf of American agriculture and is proud of the economic opportunity this creates for workers and for families.”



NGFA advocates for farm bill, transportation priorities at annual fly-in

National Grain and Feed Association (NGFA) members gathered in Washington, D.C., this week for the NGFA’s annual fly-in to meet with nearly 100 members of Congress to discuss farm bill priorities, transportation issues, trade and other topics important to the grain, feed and processing industry.

NGFA state/regional affiliates also led several visits to congressional offices.

“Implementing responsible federal conservation programs in the next farm bill and prioritizing rail and trucking regulations that ensure an efficient transportation system for U.S. agricultural goods is extremely important to NGFA members,” said NGFA Chairman Greg Beck, chief administrative officer and senior vice president at CGB Enterprises, Inc. “The annual NGFA fly-in is an excellent opportunity for policymakers to hear firsthand accounts of the issues impacting the agricultural supply chain and to advance policies that support the people dedicated to transforming America’s harvest into food, fuel and fiber.”

In their meetings, NGFA members advocated for support of the CRP Reform Act of 2023, which would focus Conservation Reserve Program enrollments on marginal land and reduce competition for productive farmland between the government and farmers. NGFA members also urged lawmakers to pass another Surface Transportation Board (STB) reauthorization and several bills designed to improve agricultural trucking efficiency.

“NGFA’s fly-in included a diverse representation of our membership with the Association’s Executive Committee, Country Elevator Committee, and International Trade/Agricultural Policy Committee joining our new class of emerging leaders in the Committee Apprentice Program,” added Beck. “This is a great experience for anyone involved in the Association and we look forward to continuing to build advocacy opportunities for NGFA members.”

More NGFA fly-in topics are outlined below:
Farm Bill: Support the CRP Reform Act of 2023 sponsored by Sens. Cory Booker, D-N.J., and Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa; and support bills introduced in the House and Senate to increase funding to the USDA’s Market Access Program (MAP) and Foreign Market Development Program (FMDP) -- the Agriculture Export Promotion Act of 2023 (HR 648) and Expanding Agricultural Exports Act (S. 176).

Rail Service: Pass an STB reauthorization, which expired in 2020; support legislation that would better define rail carriers’ common carrier obligation; and insist that any rail safety legislation balances enhanced safety measures with efficient rail network service.

Trade with Mexico: If a resolution to Mexico’s ban on some biotech corn imports cannot be reached, the U.S. should take steps to enforce its rights under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

Waterways: Maintain navigational access to the Lower Snake River Dams; and oversee investments to modernize locks and dams on the inland waterways.

Trucking: Support several NGFA-backed bills approved by the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee in May, including the Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safety and Efficiently (LICENSE) Act of 2023 (HR 3013) sponsored by Rep. Darin LaHood, R-Ill.; 10% Axle Variance for Dry Bulk, sponsored by Rep. Rick Crawford, R-Ark.; Developing Responsible Individuals for a Vibrant Economy (DRIVE) Safe Integrity Act, sponsored by Rep. Crawford; and 91,000- lb. Weight Exemption Pilot Program, sponsored by Rep. Dusty Johnson, R-S.D.



NAWG Applauds Introduction of American Farmers Feed the World Act

Washington, D.C. (June 22, 2023) – Today, Representatives Tracey Mann (R-KS-01), John Garamendi (D-CA-08), Rick Crawford (R-AR-01), and Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19) introduced the American Farmers Feed the World Act of 2023. NAWG applauds this bipartisan effort to keep the food in America’s international food aid programs as Congress looks to reauthorize the Farm Bill in 2023. As part of this legislation, Congress would restore the original intent of the Food for Peace program without spending additional Farm Bill resources, all while safeguarding the interests of American farmers.

“The American Farmers Feed the World Act of 2023 allows us, American wheat farmers, to share our production and contribute to the fight against global hunger,” said National Association of Wheat Growers President and Oregon wheat farmer, Brent Cheyne. “Wheat is a staple whole grain that accounts for roughly 20 percent of calories consumed globally, and U.S. wheat farmers produce the best, highest quality wheat that helps feed the world. Over the years, we have witnessed a shift away from utilizing American commodities in food aid programs, which has eroded transparency, accountability, and bipartisan support. As we look toward reauthorizing the Farm Bill later this year, this bipartisan legislation is a crucial step toward renewing the role of American agriculture in fighting global hunger. It demonstrates our commitment to providing food aid to vulnerable populations while supporting our farmers over that of foreign ag competitors.”

The Act focuses on transparency and accountability by ending the program's reliance on cash transfers overseas and reducing programmatic overhead costs. By preserving resources to purchase life-saving food, this legislation would ensure that at least 50 percent of the budget is allocated to acquiring American-grown commodities and delivering them to the destination country.

The American Farmers Feed the World Act of 2023 ensures American wheat growers continue to play a pivotal role in feeding the world and making a positive impact on global food security. NAWG will continue to work with industry and Capitol Hill to support this legislation’s inclusion in the 2023 Farm Bill.



Oregon Legislature Passes Legislation Addressing Harms from Mega-Dairies
Press Release

Yesterday the Oregon Legislature passed SB 85, a bill to reform the regulation of factory farms and temporarily close an exemption allowing use of drinking water for livestock without a permit or water right. This legislation is the first in decades to address the harms from mega-sized animal factories and their impacts to our critical water supply and public health.

Center for Food Safety is a founder and leader of the Stand Up to Factory Farms (SUFF) coalition which has worked for years to secure a moratorium on new mega-dairies and other mega-sized factory farms. SUFF issued the following statement:

"Stand Up to Factory Farms is grateful to the legislators that understand the factory farm influx facing Oregon and its contribution to the climate crisis, freshwater shortages, and public health crisis in the Lower Umatilla Basin. The version of SB 85 passed on June 21, 2023 is a small step forward in addressing these issues, and SUFF is committed to continue working with our elected officials and allies to protect Oregonians, secure vibrant rural economies, and ensure a livable environment for all communities across our great state. The work is far from over and we call on all communities to hold your representatives accountable to protecting our values: clean air and water for all, safe and fair jobs, humane treatment of animals, and a livable climate for future generations."

SB 85 will prevent new large CAFOs from taking advantage of the archaic stockwater loophole that allowed factory farms to use precious groundwater without a water right or permit, for the next five years. It codifies the Oregon Department of Agriculture’s multi-step permit process for surface and groundwater pollution (required for a CAFO to operate) to require a water supply plan reviewed by the Oregon Water Resources Department, tribal government and neighbor notification, and agency sign off on infrastructure before a CAFO is populated with animals. The bill further gives more authority to local counties to require setbacks in CAFO siting (previously a rubber stamp exercise), and crucially, it sets the stage for the Department of Environmental Quality to finally regulate air pollutants (like ammonia and methane) from factory farms.

“Through years of advocacy and education, Oregon legislators are slowly understanding how many Oregonians–including farmers and people living nearby CAFOs–are harmed by the influx of mega-sized factory farms and that action needs to be taken now,” said Amy van Saun, senior attorney at Center for Food Safety. “While SB 85 is a good first step, much more is needed to protect our air, water, climate, and impacted communities, and we will not stop until Salem takes seriously the impacts of industrial animal agriculture on public and environmental health.”