Thursday November 21 Ag News

Managing yards for cattle comfort in winter
Alfredo DiCostanzo, Nebraska Beef Systems Extension Educator

We are approaching late November and dry fall weather, so far, has permitted late season clean up. Yet, we have had two or three rounds of precipitation recently. Although much needed, to restore soil moisture, even less than 0.5 inches of precipitation created some challenges for cattle in the yards, and the humans (and horses) taking care of them.

Looking at temperatures and precipitation for winter of 2024—2025, the US Drought Monitor calls for equal chances that each temperature and precipitation will be above or below normal (not much help here if you ask me!).

Although there is no set recipe for managing yards for cattle comfort, particularly when precipitation has been inconsistent

after a long dry spell, the following is a list of scenarios and suggested approaches for managing pen surfaces.

Precipitation (as snow or rain) with intermittent dry spells. Other than a dry winter, this may be the next easiest scenario to manage; the operator has two choices: 1) proactively bed if they expect that a cold spell will follow or that the 10-day forecast calls for additional precipitation or 2) do nothing.

Generally, manure is permitted to accumulate during dry spells; yet, during precipitation events, dry manure in high traffic areas will rapidly absorb moisture. This will lead to rapid accumulation of mud on concrete surfaces (feed and water trough aprons and cattle alleys) resulting in difficult situations for cattle, horses, humans, and machinery to get around the pen. Therefore, some operators and many cattle feedlot consultants recommend removal of dry manure shortly before precipitation is expected. This action needs not be confined to concrete surfaces. The base of yard mounds or other sloping areas of the pen may also be scraped to remove dry manure.

What might one do with manure that is scraped? Although there is a temptation to haul it away and apply before the precipitation event, some might consider keeping and piling manure as 2- to 4-foot-high mounds (32 square feet per head is ideal) onto loafing areas (concrete or dirt; away from feed and water troughs). These mounds will serve as high and “dry” areas for cattle to get away from rapidly forming mud and away from traffic patterns in the pen.

Once prepared, these manure mounds can also serve as the base where dry bedding is applied when the precipitation event is expected to last several days or to be followed by temperatures dropping below freezing for several days.

Precipitation (as snow or rain) followed by extended cold or additional precipitation periods. This scenario is expected to occur during December or the following January, as was the case in 2024. Most normal winters in higher latitudes are defined by one or two heavy precipitation events followed by extreme cold temperatures. Thawing from cold temperatures is generally not expected until January, briefly, followed by continued cold temperatures and precipitation in February and March.

These are the conditions that set up cattle (and cattle feeders) for performance below expectations and worse than break even closeouts.

When facilities managers refer to the need to bed cattle on dirt or concrete, they generally refer to these conditions. This is when investing in bedding and managing bed packs make sense.

How much bedding might be needed to establish the base of a pack?

The initial need to bed a given area surprises most operators. This is because a base must rise at least one foot above the existing surface (bare concrete or manure mound). This requires a minimum of 10 to 14 lb. per head for the initial application. This is equivalent to two large round corn stalk bales for a 250-head pen.

Should the bedding be processed? For most applications where high traffic will occur (pens stocked heavier, concrete-surfaced pens, cattle nearing finishing weights, and, most importantly, unsurfaced pens), the answer is no. This is because processed bedding will incorporate itself into the existing surface by hoof action.

Two key elements of building bed packs, even outdoors, are to continue to keep the areas around the pack free of mud accumulation (it prevents cattle from tracking it onto the pack) and to continue to add bedding to keep it dry.

Scraping around bed packs prevents manure from freezing onto large balls that prevent cattle access to the pack or to water and feed troughs. Adding additional bedding after scraping can be done with a bale processor or grinder if the base pack is built sufficiently or in pens where there is ample space or lightweight cattle. As a reference (for bedding inventory) prorated over a long period, one might expect to use 4 lb of bedding daily per head.

How often are operators expected to scrape and/or bed? During most winters when cold spells set in, scraping should occur at least once weekly. Bedding generally should take place the same day after scraping. If scraping stops during subzero temperatures, it cannot be resumed until at least 4 to 7 days of temperatures above freezing. This can create difficult conditions for cattle to get around. When scraping frozen chunks of manure, these can be placed on the bed pack before adding dry bedding.

Managing cattle in the yards for comfort, like offering them feed daily, is more of an art than science.



Nebraska Cattlemen Announces Young Cattlemen’s Connections Class of 2025

Nebraska Cattlemen is proud to announce the Young Cattlemen’s Connections (YCC) Class of 2025. The selection committee chose ten emerging leaders for the prestigious two-year program to help these participants develop a solid foundation of industry knowledge and to strengthen the future of Nebraska’s beef industry.

This program is made possible by the sponsorship of Farm Credit Services of America, Neogen and the Nebraska Cattlemen Foundation.

Kenny Stauffer, Director of Key Accounts for Neogen stated, “YCC provides such an amazing opportunity for our aspiring young leaders. YCC opens doors for many young people. Most individuals do not understand what goes on behind the scenes of Nebraska Cattlemen and what they do daily to fight for our industry. YCC provides participants with hands on training from Seedstock to Packer and everything in between. If you want to better understand how NC creates policy and how you can have a voice, Nebraska Cattlemen’s YCC class is one of the best ways to learn. I am very excited for the class of 2025, they are an impressive group of young individuals. Our industry is in good hands!”

Young Cattlemen’s Connections Class of 2025
Ashley Bradbury, Lincoln
Madisyn Cutler, Elsie
Dustin Eide, Cozad
Preston Franzen, Aurora
Shelby Garland, Ord
Shaylee Jones, Stapleton
Drue Knobbe, West Point
Anna Kobza, Lincoln
Will Rhea, Arlington
Austin Schweitzer, Milford

During the two-year program, YCC members are provided with extensive communication training, given the opportunity to tour multiple Nebraska-based agriculture production facilities, and trained on how to navigate state agencies and legislative processes.

To learn more about the Young Cattlemen’s Connections Program, please visit www.nebraskacattlemen.org.



Livestock Custom Rate Survey Available Now

Many farmers and ranchers inquire about prevailing rates for various custom farm services. In addition to the regular biennial custom rates survey, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Center for Agricultural Profitability has launched a new survey designed to provide market rate information for the Nebraska livestock industry. Producers and operators that perform and provide custom services for others, or that utilize custom services and pay others, are invited to participate in the survey.

Anyone interested in participating in the livestock-related custom rates survey can request a file copy to download, complete, and then return, or register to receive the online survey version. Users can sign up to receive the livestock-related custom rates survey at https://cap.unl.edu/customrates. Nebraska Extension livestock systems educators or county extension office staff may also assist in obtaining a survey or provide the online link.

Services covered in the survey include charges for pasture maintenance, fencing, and trenching services, livestock processing fees and yardage rates, hauling fees, custom feed preparation, haying services, facility and equipment rental rates, manure pumping, hauling and application charges.

Even if only one or a few custom services are utilized or performed by an individual operation, providing the rate information for services that you utilize or that you charge for is important. Individual survey responses are kept anonymous and confidential. Nebraska state ranges and averages will be published.

By completing the survey, you will help ensure that the most accurate information possible is provided to Nebraska livestock producers and those that provide related services. The survey should take only a few minutes to complete. This will be the second Nebraska livestock-related custom rates survey. Plans are to make this a biennial survey, alternating years between the traditional, more crop-related, biennial custom rates services survey and report.

If you have questions about the survey, email or call: Glennis McClure, Department of Agricultural Economics, at gmcclure3@unl.edu or 402-472-0661.



NORTHERN PLAINS FARM LABOR

In the Northern Plains Region (Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) there were 36,000 workers hired directly by farm operators on farms and ranches during the week of July 7-13, 2024, down 3% from the July 2023 reference week, according to USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. Workers numbered 42,000 during the week of October 6-12, 2024, down 2% from the October 2023 reference week.

Farm operators paid their hired workers an average wage of $19.78 per hour during the July 2024 reference week, up 6% from the July 2023 reference week. Field workers received an average of $20.16 per hour, up $1.29. Livestock workers earned $17.95 per hour, up $0.51. The field and livestock worker combined wage rate at $19.17, was up $0.99 from the 2023 reference week. Hired laborers worked an average of 45.2 hours during the July 2024 reference week, matching the hours worked during the July 2023 reference week.

Farm operators paid their hired workers an average wage of $20.48 per hour during the October 2024 reference week, up 6% from the October 2023 reference week. Field workers received an average of $21.16 per hour, up $1.28. Livestock workers earned $17.51 per hour, up $0.21 from a year earlier. The field and livestock worker combined wage rate, at $19.79, was up $0.90 from the October 2023 reference week. Hired laborers worked an average of 46.2 hours during the October 2024 reference week, compared with 47.9 hours worked during the October 2023 reference week.

CORNBELT II FARM LABOR
There were 21,000 workers hired directly by farms in the Cornbelt II Region (Iowa and Missouri) during the reference week of July 7-13, 2024, according to the latest USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service – Farm Labor report. Farm operators paid their hired workers an average wage rate of $19.40 per hour, $1.55 above July 2023. The number of hours worked averaged 40.5 for hired workers during the reference week, compared with 40.1 hours in July 2023.

During the reference week of October 6-12, 2024, there were 25,000 workers hired directly by farms in the Cornbelt II Region (Iowa and Missouri). Farm operators paid their hired workers an average wage rate of $19.35 per hour during the October 2024 reference week, 30 cents above October 2023. The number of hours worked averaged 42.2 for hired workers during the reference week, matching the 42.2 hours in October 2023.

October Hired Workers Up 3 Percent; Gross Wage Rate Increased 2 Percent from Previous Year
There were 797,000 workers hired directly by farm operators on the Nation's farms and ranches during the week of October 6-12, 2024, up 3 percent from the October 2023 reference week. Workers hired directly by farm operators numbered 808,000 during the week of July 7-13, 2024, up 3 percent from the July 2023 reference week.

Farm operators paid their hired workers an average gross wage of $19.11 per hour during the October 2024 reference week, up 2 percent from the October 2023 reference week. Field workers received an average of $18.57 per hour, up 2 percent. Livestock workers earned $17.51 per hour, up 2 percent. The field and livestock worker combined gross wage rate, at $18.27 per hour, was up 2 percent from the 2023 reference week. Hired laborers worked an average of 41.4 hours during the October 2024 reference week, down 1 percent from the hours worked during the October 2023 reference week.

Farm operators paid their hired workers an average gross wage of $18.95 per hour during the July 2024 reference week, up 2 percent from the July 2023 reference week. Field workers received an average of $18.36 per hour, up 2 percent, while livestock workers earned $17.36 per hour, up 2 percent from a year earlier. The field and livestock worker combined gross wage rate, at $18.08 per hour, was up 2 percent from the July 2023 reference week. Hired laborers worked an average of 40.6 hours during the July 2024 reference week, down 1 percent from the hours worked during the July 2023 reference week.

The 2024 all hired worker annual average gross wage rate was $19.10 per hour, up 3 percent from the 2023 annual average gross wage rate. The 2024 field worker annual average gross wage rate was $18.42 per hour, up 3 percent from the 2023 annual average. The 2024 livestock worker annual average gross wage rate was $17.45 per hour. The 2024 annual average combined gross wage for field and livestock workers was $18.12, up 3 percent from the 2023 annual average of $17.55 per hour.



Iowa Farm Bureau analysis finds downturn in ag economy claims up to 11,400 Iowa jobs and $1.5 billion in GDP this year

A sharp downturn in the agriculture economy is causing a ripple effect throughout the state resulting in the loss of up to 11,400 jobs and $1.5 billion in value-added economic activity (GDP) and a $100 million loss to the state and local tax base, according to an exclusive Iowa Farm Bureau Federation (IFBF) economic analysis.  

Twenty-three businesses in Iowa announced layoffs for 4,097 individuals working in production agriculture and adjacent industries from the first of the year through Sept.18, 2024, but IFBF’s analysis finds those numbers balloon when taking broader impacts into consideration.

“Ultimately, this starts with depressed incomes at the farm gate that have ripple effects on the Iowa economy,” said Christopher Pudenz, Iowa Farm Bureau economics and research manager. “For example, because farm incomes are down, farmers aren’t making the same machinery purchases they’ve made in previous years which means manufacturers, suppliers and retailers slow down production and are forced to lay people off.”

Iowa’s ag-related layoffs have occurred during a prolonged period of economic hardship and uncertainty for farmers. USDA’s September 2024 farm income forecast projects another challenging year for farmers, who are expected to lose nearly a quarter of their income in just two years due to slumping commodity prices and stubbornly high input costs.  Net farm income, a key measure of profitability, is projected to decline 4.4% from 2023, following a record year-over-year drop of 19.5% from 2022 to 2023.

Pudenz said that the downturn is particularly impactful in Iowa, considering agriculture accounted for more than 22% of Iowa’s total economic output in 2022, according to a study commissioned by the Coalition to Support Iowa’s Farmers. Nearly one in every five Iowans are employed due to agriculture and ag-related industries, accounting for more than 385,000 jobs. “Agriculture is the heartbeat of the Iowa economy, and when agriculture struggles, those pains are felt throughout the state,” Pudenz said.  

“This analysis underscores why a farm bill is so important – farmers need assurances as they try to balance economic uncertainty,” said Iowa Farm Bureau President Brent Johnson. “A farm bill extends beyond the farm and protection of our food supply; it also provides access to nutritional programs for families facing hunger, advances conservation efforts and spurs innovation through research. If a new farm bill isn’t passed, many critical programs will face significant interruptions,” said Johnson.



October Milk Production in the United States up 0.2 Percent

Milk production in the United States during October totaled 18.7 billion pounds, up 0.2 percent from October 2023. Production per cow in the United States averaged 1,996 pounds for October,
3 pounds above October 2023. The number of milk cows on farms in the United States was 9.37 million head, 10,000 head more than October 2023, and 19,000 head more than September 2024.

IOWA: Milk production in Iowa during October 2024 totaled 508 million pounds, up 3 percent from the previous October according to the latest USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service – Milk Production report. The average number of milk cows during October, at 243,000 head, was 2,000 above last month and up 4,000 from October 2023. Monthly production per cow averaged 2,090 pounds, up 30 pounds from last October.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 11/15/2024

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending November 15, ethanol production marginally decreased from the prior week’s high, down 0.3% to 1.11 million b/d, equivalent to 46.62 million gallons daily. Output was 8.5% more than the same week last year and 6.9% above the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate increased 0.6% to a record high of 1.10 million b/d, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.94 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks expanded 2.4% to a 7-week high of 22.6 million barrels. Stocks were 4.2% more than the same week last year and 6.6% above the five-year average. Inventories built across all regions.

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, plummeted 10.3% to 8.42 million b/d (129.42 bg annualized), the lowest weekly volume since mid-February. Demand was 0.7% less than a year ago and 3.2% below the five-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol slipped 1.9% to 892,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.71 bg annualized for a 10-week low. Yet, net inputs were 0.1% more than year-ago levels and 1.2% above the five-year average.

Ethanol exports were even with the prior week at an estimated 144,000 b/d (6.0 million gallons/day). It has been 61 weeks since imports of ethanol were recorded.



Most Retail Fertilizer Prices Slightly Higher During Second Week of November

Most average retail fertilizer prices continued to be higher than they were a month ago during the second week of November 2024, according to sellers surveyed by DTN. For the second week in a row, prices for seven of the eight major fertilizers were up from last month, while the price of the remaining fertilizer was down. Once again, no fertilizer saw a substantial price move in either direction, which DTN designates as anything 5% or more.

The seven fertilizers that were slightly more expensive were DAP, which had an average price of $740 per ton, MAP $811/ton, urea $498/ton, 10-34-0 $607/ton, anhydrous $711/ton, UAN28 $323/ton and UAN32 $364/ton.

The one fertilizer that was slightly less expensive was potash, which had an average retail price of $443/ton, down $8 per ton from the previous month.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.54/lb.N, anhydrous $0.43/lb.N, UAN28 $0.58/lb.N and UAN32 $0.57/lb.N.

All fertilizers but two are lower compared to one year ago. MAP is 1% higher, while DAP is 3% more expensive than it was a year ago. The remaining six fertilizers are lower than they were a year ago. Both 10-34-0 and UAN28 are now 10% less expensive; urea, potash and UAN32 are all 13% lower; and anhydrous is now 14% less expensive compared to last year.



Call for Applications in Aflatoxin Research Grants

The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) is calling for a new round of research grants to help farmers manage aflatoxin issues. Letters of intent from principal investigators, co-principal investigators, and collaborators—and not exceeding the $100,000 per year limit—will be accepted by the Aflatoxin Mitigation Center of Excellence (AMCOE) no later than Friday, November 29, 2024. For more information about the review process, evaluation criteria and program eligibility, click here.

AMCOE’s Competitive Grants Program offers research grants for projects focused on solving profit-robbing aflatoxin issues for farmers. The program was developed by a consortium of southern state corn checkoff boards to provide a unified approach to funding projects affecting growers across the region. NCGA serves as the management structure in order to leverage more dollars for solving aflatoxin issues and to build strong regional teams which would be highly competitive for federal, public, and private funding.

"Corn growers are steadfast in their commitment to delivering safe, top-quality products to consumers," said Texas grower and AMCOE Committee Chair Charles Ring. "Thanks to AMCOE's initiatives, we’ve achieved meaningful progress in identifying and reducing risks from aflatoxin and other mycotoxins. Our competitive grants program is fueling innovative research and equipping our industry with better tools and solutions to address these challenges."

Projects funded through AMCOE’s grant program for 2025 should focus on one of these three priority research areas:
    Methodologies and technologies that prevent and/or defend against the presence of aflatoxin
    In-field mitigation measures
    Post-harvest strategies

While corn farmers in southern states experience aflatoxin challenges every year, these challenges may present themselves in any corn region of the United States when the crop comes under stress. Therefore, the benefits of such research—particularly as outlined in the three priority areas—are truly national in scope. Proposals will be considered regardless of the party’s geographic region. Any state wishing to provide additional funding for AMCOE is encouraged to do so.



NCBA and PLC Members Testify in Support of Grazing Bills to Prevent Wildfires

Yesterday, members of the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) and the Public Lands Council (PLC) testified before the U.S. House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Federal Lands in support of legislation to expand the use of livestock grazing as a tool to reduce wildfire risk, make grazing permits more responsive to range conditions, and remove regulatory barriers to the maintenance of critical infrastructure. Each of these bills works together to protect beautiful landscapes across the West and support the ranchers who drive the economic success of rural communities.
 
“I see such a clear need for the Operational Flexibility Grazing Management Act. This bill provides much-needed flexibility to ensure land managers like me can be responsive to what the land needs while also maintaining compliance with our grazing permit,” testified NCBA member and Utah Cattlemen’s Association President Jeff Young. “Resource management shouldn't be static; it should be responsive and collaborative. This bill represents an updated, modernized way to manage the land, understanding that you need flexibility to make things work from year to year.”
 
California rancher and Public Lands Council member Sherri Brennan shared her personal experience from the 2013 Rim Fire that burned over 257,000 acres in Tuolumne County, CA and the need to prevent recurrent resource damage.
 
“The combination of reduced grazing and timber harvest, and the lack of meaningful fuel breaks has made many parts of the West one long stretch of high fuel loads. Eight million acres have burned so far this year. What’s worse is that every year, the percentage of total acres that experience the worst kind of fire—high intensity burns—continues to grow,” Brennan testified. “There’s a way to fix this. Targeted grazing with the intention of fuels reduction can remove up to 1,000 pounds of fine fuels per acre. This means that if the area burns, the fire is likely to be shorter—flames under 4 feet tall—which means it’s safer for first responders. Less fuel, cooler flames, and safer firefighters should be common objectives.”
 
Together, Young and Brennan discussed NCBA’s and PLC’s support for the Operational Flexibility Grazing Management Program Act (H.R. 9062) introduced by Rep. John Curtis (R-UT), the Ranching Without Red Tape Act (H.R. 6441) introduced by Rep. Gabe Vasquez (D-NM), and legislation to increase livestock grazing to reduce wildfire risk (H.R. 7666) introduced by Rep. Doug LaMalfa (R-CA).
 
“Livestock grazing is a valuable tool for protecting our scenic Western landscapes from the ever-present threat of catastrophic wildfire, habitat conversion, and damage from a wide variety of sources,” said Executive Director of PLC and NCBA Natural Resources Kaitlynn Glover. “NCBA and PLC are proud to support legislation that supports and expands the use of livestock grazing as a tool to reduce wildfire risk and we are grateful for leaders like Rep. Curtis, Rep. Vasquez, and Rep. LaMalfa for addressing the needs of Western ranchers.”



Kansas Singer Wins Annual NCBA National Anthem Contest

Anah Higbie of Quenemo, Kansas, is the winner of the 12th annual NCBA National Anthem Contest, sponsored by Norbrook®. Higbie will sing the “Star-Spangled Banner” at CattleCon 2025 in San Antonio, Texas.

“Cattle have been a defining part of who I am from a very early age,” said Higbie. “My heart is, and always will be, deeply passionate about the cattle industry.”

Higbie’s family owns a commercial Simmental cow-calf operation in eastern Kansas. Besides thriving on the day-to-day operations of running cattle, she enjoys showing cattle and considers being an animal agriculture advocate one of the biggest passions of her life.

As the winner of the contest, Higbie will receive roundtrip airfare to San Antonio, hotel room for three nights, convention registration, plus a pair of boots, jeans and a shirt from Roper or Stetson. Online voting by the public determined the winner.

CattleCon is the oldest and largest convention for the cattle industry. The 2025 convention is Feb. 4-6, and features education, entertainment and meetings of the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, Cattlemen’s Beef Board, CattleFax, National Cattlemen’s Foundation and American National CattleWomen. For more information and to register and reserve housing, visit convention.ncba.org.

Wednesday November 20 Ag News

 Governor and Delegates Build Relationships in Czech Republic & German During Trade Mission

Governor Jim Pillen and a delegation of agency, agriculture, manufacturing, military and university representatives completed a trade mission to the Czech Republic and Germany, two countries with which Nebraska boasts significant and positive ties.

Final days in Germany included meetings with Bayer and Evonik, two companies with facilities in Nebraska. The group also took part in a meet-and-greet reception with Albers Beef, which has a reputation for selling high-quality beef from Omaha.   

“They have been buying Nebraska beef for over 20 years and they can’t talk enough about the quality,” said Gov. Pillen. “We’ve had an incredibly high-value trip and we’ve developed relationships with great people which will enable us to do even more business.”

Jim Ramm, a cow-calf producer from Holt County and board member on the Nebraska Beef Council said he was overwhelmed by the reception the group received in Germany and the interest shown in how Nebraska producers raise and care for their animals. Now, he’s looking forward to returning the favor.

“They want to come to America and come to Nebraska and see how we do things. And so, if anybody from Burwell is listening, you’ve got to make room. We’re going to have a whole lot of folks from Germany coming to the rodeo.”

Gov. Pillen, Department of Economic Development (DED) Director K.C. Belitz and Director Sherry Vinton from the Department of Agriculture (NDA) also met with Hendrik Wüst, the Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia. He oversees a highly populated region in Germany where key sectors include automotive, chemical, energy, nanotech, and healthcare.

Dir. Belitz said he was struck by the commonalities between manufacturers that operate in Nebraska and their parent companies in Germany. A large portion of German manufacturers are still family-owned.

“There are a lot of similarities in how we see the world and how their values match with ours,” said Dir. Belitz. “That’s part of why having German companies in Nebraska is such a good fit.”

“We’re here to learn about German standards and the high quality they have. We’re also showing them the standards that we have in Nebraska and looking forward to working together in partnership so we can continue to produce the highest quality, safest foods that our consumers and consumers around the world demand,” said Dir. Vinton.

The early part of the trade mission to the Czech Republic included a roundtable discussion with the Ministry of Agriculture. There, talks included collaborations to detect and mitigate animal disease and the signing of an agreement for sharing information and best practices on that important issue.

Czechia is a significant producer of cattle, pigs, and milk products. Kris Bousquet, executive director of the Nebraska State Dairy Association (NSDA) said given the importance of dairy in Europe, this trip provided an excellent opportunity for establishing relationships with leadership from Czechia and the European Dairy Association.

“Reflecting on the trade mission, our accomplishments and our understanding of the challenges the European agriculturists face, it makes me grateful to live in Nebraska, because of our state’s unwavering support of agriculture,” said Bousquet.

One of the long-standing relationships Nebraska shares with the Czech Republic is through its military. For more than 30 years, the Nebraska National Guard has partnered with the Czech Armed Forces under the Department of Defense National Guard Bureau State Partnership Program. Through that arrangement, representatives have taken part in mutual military exercises, information and operation sharing and dignitary visits. During the trade mission, Gov. Pillen and members of the Nebraska National Guard met with Minister Jan Lipavský with the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

“We talked about the evolution of that partnership and where we are heading in the future,” said Colonel John D. Williams, NENG’s Director of Joint Staff. “What we’ve done primarily over the past 30 years is worked to build interoperability and strengthen our ability to resolve conflict in the world. There is really no limit to what we’re able to do to train together and prepare together. The Czech military is easily one of our strongest allies.”  

While in Germany, Gov. Pillen and delegation members took part in EuroTier 2024. Gov. Pillen delivered the keynote at the Cattle & Pig Event, then returned the following day to take part in the exhibitor event, which included a display featuring Nebraska. EuroTier is focused on promoting technical and scientific advances in the food and agricultural industries and attracts thousands of exhibitors from more than 50 countries annually.

“It’s clear that we make the best products, we have the best agriculture, and we have the most innovation and entrepreneurship anywhere in the world,” summarized Gov. Pillen. “And we need to continue building great relationships so that we have access to international markets. Our vision is to do the things necessary for creating more value-added agriculture in Nebraska.”



Farmers and Ranchers Should Note Upcoming Corporate Transparency Act Deadline

Time is running out for thousands of farmers and ranchers who may face steep fines and possible jail time for failing to file their businesses with the federal government. Jan. 1, 2025, is the deadline to file Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) with the U.S. Department of Treasury’s new Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) created under the Corporate Transparency Act of 2021.

“The use of Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) and other formal organizational structures serve as important tools for numerous farms and ranches to maintain a distinction between personal and business assets. However, small businesses frequently do not have the personnel necessary to monitor and adhere to evolving rules and regulations. It is evident that a significant number of farm and ranch families are unaware of the recent filing obligations,” said Mark McHargue, Nebraska Farm Bureau president.

The Corporate Transparency Act of 2021 required businesses to register any “beneficial owner” of a company in an effort to combat money laundering. Many farms are structured as either a c-corporation, s-corporation, or limited liability company (LLC), which are now required to be registered if they employ fewer than 20 employees or receive under $5 million in cash receipts – which covers most farms.

Businesses that fail to file, or do not update records when needed, could face criminal fines of up to $10,000 and additional civil penalties of up to $591 per day. Failure to file could also lead to felony charges and up to two years in prison.

Nebraska Farm Bureau has developed a comprehensive question-and-answer guide designed to assist farmers and ranchers in understanding the implications of the CTA for their operations. This guide is available online at www.nefb.org.

“It is critical for Nebraska’s farmers and ranchers to be aware of and understand these new requirements is essential for staying compliant. Producers should be reviewing their ownership structure and gathering the necessary information about beneficial owners.” said McHargue.

NEFB is encouraging farmers and ranchers to contact an accountant or attorney if they are unsure whether they are required to file their business’ BOI.



PSC ISSUES 2024-2025 PRO-AG GRANT APPLICATION AND PROGRAM SCHEDULE

The Nebraska Public Service Commission (PSC) has approved an Order (C-5600) issuing the 2024-2025 Precision Agriculture Infrastructure Grant (PRO-AG) program schedule and application materials.

Created through the Precision Agriculture Infrastructure Grant Act, the PRO-AG program paves the way for awarding grants annually to accelerate rural economic development by helping to provide connectivity and supporting technology to farm sites in rural areas of Nebraska.

“We think there’s immense potential for innovative precision agriculture projects that could benefit from this funding opportunity,” said PSC Chair Dan Watermeier. “With over a million dollars available for the upcoming year, we encourage all eligible and interested parties to participate in the application process.”

The PRO-AG program is divided into two distinct subprograms: Connectivity, and Devices and Technology. Each subprogram is designed to fulfill a specific purpose. Applicants can submit multiple project proposals but must apply separately for each subprogram. Applications will be assessed individually. Each application will be considered on its own merits within the subprogram in which it is filed.

The available funding for the 2024-2025 fiscal year is $1,129,077.71. The amount will be divided equally among the two subprograms with $564,538.85 in grant funding available for each. To date, the Commission has awarded over $678,000 in funding through the PRO-AG grant program.

Commissioner Watermeier said, “The Precision Agriculture Grant Act allows for a broad range of eligible uses. We encourage prospective applicants to explore new ways that precision agriculture can be used to promote ag productivity in Nebraska.”

Application materials and a detailed program guide can be found on the Precision Agriculture Infrastructure Grant Program (PRO-AG) page of the PSC website. Applications for the 2024-2025 program year open on December 13 and are due on or before January 17, 2025, at 5:00 p.m., (CT). Applications should be emailed to < psc.broadband@nebraska.gov >. Grants will be awarded by the end of April.



ISU Extension Dairy Webinar: “What Does This Season’s Corn Silage Look Like?” Dec. 3

The Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Dairy Team monthly webinar series continues Tuesday, Dec. 3 from 12 noon to 1 p.m.

The program “What does this season’s corn silage look like?” features a presentation by Neal Wininger, Feed and Forage Consultant with Dairyland Labs, Arcadia, Wisc.

Wininger will discuss what the lab analysis from this year's corn silage samples are telling him about the quality of the crop and what producers can anticipate about how it will convert into milk in the tank.

Producers, dairy consultants, and industry representatives can attend the webinar by registering at https://go.iastate.edu/CORNSILAGE24. There is no registration fee; however, registration must be done at least one hour prior to the program to receive the URL.

For more information, contact the ISU Extension and Outreach Dairy Field Specialist in your area: in Northwest Iowa, Fred M. Hall, 712-737-4230 or fredhall@iastate.edu; in Northeast Iowa, Jennifer Bentley, 563-382-2949 or jbentley@iastate.edu; in East Central Iowa, Larry Tranel, 563-583-6496 or tranel@iastate.edu; in Ames, Dr. Gail Carpenter, 515-294-9085 or ajcarpen@iastate.edu.



Feedlot Forum 2025 features “Cattle Feeding in a Changing Environment”

High-priced feeder cattle, inflation, volatile markets, and weather have pressured the bottom line for cattle feeders. Beth Doran, beef specialist for Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, said these pressures and methods of coping are the focus of this year’s Feedlot Forum 2025.

"Feedlot producers agree that profitability has become harder to come by," she said. “The return from finishing a 1500-pound yearling steer the past 11 months has averaged $28 per head."

The popular forum is scheduled for Jan. 14 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the Terrace View Event Center on the south side of Sioux Center. It includes the following topics and speakers.
    Beef-on-Dairy Health and Carcass Quality – Garland Dahlke, Iowa Beef Center
    Economics of Extending the Days on Feed – Grant Crawford, Merck Animal Health
    Genetic Merit Pricing Task Force – Dustin Puhrmann, ICA Feedlot Council
    Usability and Basics of Livestock Risk Protection and Livestock Gross Margin –  Zach Tindall, Producers Livestock
    Ag Market Outlook for 2025 and Beyond – Chad Hart, Iowa State University      

An outstanding trade show will highlight 20-plus industry-leading businesses providing the latest technology in cattle nutrition, animal health, food safety, feedstuff harvest, housing, manure management, marketing, and cattle management.

Registration (which includes lunch) is $25 per adult or $10 per student and is due Jan. 6 to ISU Extension and Outreach Sioux County.  For more information or to register, visit the conference website https://www.extension.iastate.edu/sioux/feedlot-forum or call Sioux County Extension at 712-737-4230.



IDALS announces the Closing of Iowa’s Last Remaining Ag Drainage Wells

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig today celebrated the closing of the state’s last remaining Agricultural Drainage Wells (ADWs), concluding a more than quarter-century of sustained effort to close 195 of these drainage structures.

ADWs were drilled into fractured limestone and connected to farm field drainage tiles. They were constructed by private landowners and farmers in the early to mid-1900s to discharge tile drainage into underground aquifers. This produced a direct conduit for stormwater to enter groundwater while the landowner or neighbors also used the same aquifers for their well drinking water.

Secretary Naig visited the final Humboldt County project today near Gilmore City, which involved 8 different properties with 13 different landowners that all had to agree for this project to move forward. The innovative project, which has been in the planning or construction phase for six years, resulted in the closing of seven ADWs with the drainage re-directed into a water quality wetland spanning 137 acres.

“The closure of Iowa’s Ag Drainage Wells represents a significant milestone in our efforts to improve Iowa’s water quality. Improving water quality takes time, commitment, and dedicated funding, but this demonstrates that when there is a strategy and funding in place, this impactful work can get done successfully,” said Secretary Naig. “I want to thank everyone who has played a role throughout this ongoing effort – farmers, landowners, engineers, conservation professionals, legislators and many other engaged public and private partners, including the Soil and Water Conservation Districts and County Boards of Supervisors. I’m pleased that we can now close this chapter even as we continue to push forward with our many other water quality and conservation initiatives across the state.”

The Iowa Legislature enacted the Iowa Groundwater Protection Act in 1987, which required that ADWs be studied. The Department developed an inventory, and it was determined that the state had approximately 300 ADWs. Approximately one-third of the wells were closed either by landowners or with funding from the Watershed Improvement Review Board or were determined to be non-functioning. This left 195 ADWs to be closed, with 178 of them located in Humboldt, Pocahontas or Wright Counties. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources began monitoring and permitting the remaining ADWs until they could be closed.

The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship received its first appropriation directed toward closing ADWs in 1997. This was used to close 37 ADWs in Pocahontas County. As funding became available over the years, the Department continually worked to close as many as possible per year. In total, the Department has received approximately $25 million in state appropriations from the Iowa Legislature, with the last appropriation in Fiscal Year 2021. These public funds have been paired with nearly $12 million in landowner and partner contributions.



Agricultural credit conditions in the Tenth District continued to deteriorate at a gradual pace in the third quarter
Francisco Scott and Ty Kreitman, Kansas City Federal Reserve

Agricultural credit conditions in the Tenth District continued to deteriorate at a gradual pace in the third quarter. According to responses from the Survey of Agricultural Credit Conditions, farm income in the region was sharply lower, loan repayment was slightly slower and problem loan rates grew slightly. Loan demand increased as working capital declined and lenders reported an increase in asset liquidation. Despite the moderation in credit conditions and interest rates remaining at multi-decade highs, farm real estate values remained firm.

The outlook for the farm sector nearing the end of 2024 remained subdued alongside weak crop prices. Farm income and credit conditions continued to weaken more in areas most concentrated in crop production while the strength of cattle prices provided some support to other portions of the region. The considerable reduction in profits for crop producers has weakened farm balance sheets, increased demand for financing and could put further pressure on agricultural credit conditions in the months ahead.

Section 1: Farm Finances and Credit Conditions
The pace of decline in farm income intensified as crop prices remained weak. About 60% of respondents reported that farm income was lower than a year ago and only 10% reported an increase, which was the lowest share since 2020. Despite strong cattle prices, incomes in the region have contracted alongside sharply lower crop prices.

Farm incomes were comparably weaker in areas more concentrated in crop production. According to respondents, incomes weakened the most in Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska. In Oklahoma, conditions were largely stable, with 30% of lenders reporting incomes that were lower than a year ago and another 30% reporting that incomes were higher.

As farm finances softened further, the pace of decline in loan repayment rates picked up gradually. About 25% of respondents reported that farm loan repayment rates were lower than a year ago and less than 5% reported an increase. Looking ahead to the next three months, nearly 40% expected rates of repayment to decline.

Deterioration in repayment was expected to be particularly notable for crop operations in the coming months. Respondents anticipated a considerable deterioration in repayment rates for corn, soybean and wheat producers but expected conditions for ranchers and feedlots to improve. For lenders with hog and dairy customers, loan repayment was expected to decline slightly in the coming months.

Alongside tighter repayment capacity, loan quality weakened slightly across the region. On average, about 6% and 3% of responding banks’ loan portfolios were on the watch and classified lists, respectively. Lenders in nearly all states reported a slight increase in problem loan rates following historically strong loan quality in recent years.

Asset liquidation also increased notably from recent years. About 60% of responding banks reported that at least a fraction of farm borrowers planned to sell assets in the coming months to improve working capital or make loan payments. About a fifth of respondents reported that more than 10% of borrowers had liquidation plans.

Section 2: Interest Rates, Lending Activity and Farmland Values
Interest rates on farm loans inched lower alongside recent cuts in benchmark interest rates. Lenders reported a modest 15 basis point decrease in average interest rates for ag loans, following two quarters of virtually no change. The spread between rates on operating loans and farm real estate reached 81 basis point, about twice as high as the average observed after 2010.

Despite fewer opportunities for profits in the crop sector, agricultural real estate values held firm. The value of nonirrigated cropland was 5% higher than one year ago in the third quarter. Irrigated cropland and ranchland values also increased from a year ago but at a more modest pace of 0.3% and 1.6%, respectively. Cash rents on irrigated and nonirrigated cropland were nearly unchanged from a year ago, while rents on ranchland increased about 4% and have been more volatile in recent periods.

Farm loan demand remained high, while fund availability continued to moderate. A higher share of lenders reported an increase in demand for non-real estate ag loans from a year ago, and an even higher share expected growth in demand for loans in the coming months. While more respondents reported a decline than an increase in fund availability, expectations for the coming months were more balanced.

Competition for deposits also remained high but less fierce than a year ago. More than 60% of respondents reported higher competition for deposits this year, down from the more than 80% in 2023. Almost 75% of banks in Western Missouri indicated stronger competition for deposits, the highest among the states in the region, while a little more than half of contacts in the Mountain States and Oklahoma indicated more competition for deposits.

A total of 135 banks responded to the Third Quarter Survey of Agricultural Credit Conditions in the Tenth Federal Reserve District—an area that includes Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wyoming, the northern half of New Mexico and the western third of Missouri.



New program will reward Scoular soybean producers for sustainable farming practices

Scoular soybean producers will benefit from a new program offering financial incentives for following sustainable farming practices.

The per-acre incentives are offered through a national “Climate-Smart” program funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Scoular’s participation reflects the strides the company is making in sustainability, ranging from trialing emissions-reduction technology to launching a regenerative agriculture pilot program.

The Climate-Smart program rewards producers in certain regions for implementing practices that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote carbon sequestration, and improve soil health. The soybeans Scoular will source through the program will be marketed to brands and retailers, allowing the sustainability benefits to be passed through the supply chain.

“Sustainability is important for our company and is crucial for the agriculture industry,” said Eric Kresin, a General Manager in Scoular’s Grain Division. “We are excited we can support producers in their sustainability efforts. This program highlights our commitment to building a more sustainable and resilient agricultural system for generations to come.”

Producers in the new program must use one of the following practices to be eligible for incentives: conservation crop rotation; no-till; cover crop; nutrient management; and reduced till.

Scoular recently processed its first Climate-Smart soybeans at the company’s state-of the-art grain- cleaning facility in Andres, Illinois.  

Jake Willrett, a sixth-generation family farmer in Malta, Illinois, who works with Scoular, grows soybeans that have qualified for the Climate-Smart program and says his family has used sustainable farming practices for decades. The program’s financial incentives are helpful, he said, but what is most important to him is that it promotes sustainability.

“I’m a steward of the land,” he said. “It’s my job to take care of it.”

The Climate-Smart effort is known officially as the Transforming the Farmer to Consumer Supply Chain project.  The USDA funding is through Partnerships for Climate-Smart Commodities and represents a pioneering collaboration between industry partners led by Carbon A List.  

Tuesday November 19 Ag News

 NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION

For the week ending November 17, 2024, there were 5.7 days suitable for fieldwork, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Topsoil moisture supplies rated 21% very short, 41% short, 37% adequate, and 1% surplus.
Subsoil moisture supplies rated 27% very short, 46% short, 27% adequate, and 0% surplus.

Field Crops Report:
Corn harvested was 97%, near 94% last year and 93% for the five-year average.

Winter wheat condition rated 7% very poor, 20% poor, 39% fair, 28% good, and 6% excellent. Winter wheat emerged was 91%, behind 100% last year and 99% average.

Sorghum harvested was 90%, near 94% last year and 92% average.

Pasture and Range Report:
Pasture and range conditions rated 33% very poor, 26% poor, 26% fair, 14% good, and 1% excellent.



Iowa Crop Progress and Condition Report

Iowa’s farmers had an average of 3.6 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending November 17, 2024, according to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Primary fieldwork activities included fall tillage, fertilizer applications, and some row crop harvest.  

Topsoil moisture condition rated 8 percent very short, 28 percent short, 61 percent adequate and 3 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture condition rated 15 percent very short, 44 percent short, 40 percent adequate and 1 percent surplus.  

Corn harvested for grain reached 97 percent statewide.  

Livestock producers continue to deal with muddy feedlots.



USDA Weekly Crop Progress Report

Increased moisture helped boost U.S. winter wheat conditions nationwide again last week, USDA NASS reported in its weekly Crop Progress report on Tuesday. More precipitation is expected this week and next week, according to forecasters.

WINTER WHEAT
-- Planting progress: Winter wheat planting moved ahead by another 3 points to reach 94% complete nationwide as of Sunday, equal to last year's pace but 2 points behind the five-year average of 96%.
-- Crop development: An estimated 84% of winter wheat had emerged as of Sunday, 1 point behind last year but equal to the five-year average.
-- Crop condition: An estimated 49% of winter wheat that had emerged was in good-to-excellent condition, up 5 points from 44% the previous week. That is now ahead of last year's rating of 48% good to excellent. Fifteen percent of the crop was rated very poor to poor, a 3-percentage-point improvement from 18% the previous week.

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1st Annual Northeast Nebraska Ag Conference will be December 17

The first annual Northeast Nebraska Ag Conference will be December 17, 2024, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., at the Lifelong Learning Center on the campus of Northeast Community College in Norfolk. The Ag Conference is co-hosted by the Bow Creek Watershed Project and the Bazile Groundwater Management Area (BGMA) and takes the place of the BGMA Winter Meeting, which is typically held in January or February.

All farmers and ranchers are invited to attend and learn how other producers are using conservation practices to improve their bottom line while protecting water quality. The focus of the event is to encourage the exchange of conservation production ideas between farmers, ranchers, and supporting agriculture professionals. Many of the speakers are farmers, sharing their experiences, tips, and tricks.

Rick Clark from Williamsport, IN will start the day with the keynote address. Focusing on a regenerative soil health management system, Rick uses nature to replace costly farm inputs. He will share his journey into organic no-till and the lessons learned along the way.

Jason Mauck, Mitch Hora, Paul Jasa, Roy Thompson, and others will discuss topics ranging from equipment setup, cropping tips, grazing practices, innovative technology, and value-added products, to discussions on incentives for conservation. With fifteen breakout sessions, attendees can customize the day to fit their needs. The event will wrap-up with a local farmer panel discussing how they have implemented the ideas locally on their own operations.

Becky Ravenkamp, Bow Creek Watershed Coordinator, said, “In addition to great speakers, this is a chance to network with like-minded farmers and ranchers. Whether you have been implementing conservation practices for decades, just thinking about implementing them, or somewhere in between, you will find someone in the same situation to discuss these ideas with.”  She added, “Lucky attendees will take home more than just knowledge, great door prizes will be given at the end of the day.”

Thanks to the sponsors of this event, you can register by December 6th at NO COST! Late registrations are $20 at the door and online after December 6th.

Register at:  https://lcnrd.nebraska.gov/.  



PRIME Applications Now Open

The Nebraska Corn Growers Association will once again host the PRIME program in 2025!  This program is designed for young or new producers, focused on maximizing the long-term viability of operations through research, technology and farm management while building peer relationships.

The program consists of three sessions, lasting approximately two days each, plus attendance at the Nebraska Corn Growers Association Annual Meeting. Participants can expect a total time commitment of 6-8 days away from the farm over 12 months.

The class will consist of 8-12 farmers. Diversity among farm size, geographic location, and background preferred.

A registration fee of $190 is required for enrollment. The fee will be waived for NeCGA 3-year members. Due January 31, 2025.

View the application HERE https://necga.org/prime-program/.



Nebraska Leopold Conservation Award Seeks Nominees

Nominations are now being accepted for the 2025 Nebraska Leopold Conservation Award®.

The $10,000 award honors ranchers, farmers and forestland owners who go above and beyond in their management of soil health, water quality and wildlife habitat on working land.

Sand County Foundation and national sponsor American Farmland Trust present Leopold Conservation Awards to private landowners in 28 states. In Nebraska, the $10,000 award is presented with Cargill, Nebraska Cattlemen, and the Nebraska Environmental Trust.

Given in honor of renowned conservationist Aldo Leopold, the award recognizes landowners who inspire others to consider conservation opportunities on their land. In his influential 1949 book, “A Sand County Almanac,” Leopold called for “a land ethic,” an ethical relationship between people and the land they own and manage.

Award nominations may be submitted on behalf of a landowner, or landowners may nominate themselves. The nomination form can be found at www.sandcountyfoundation.org/ApplyLCA.

The nomination deadline is March 1, 2025. Nominations must be emailed to NebraskaLCA@sandcountyfoundation.org.

“Conservation is more than a practice, it is a way of life and reflects one’s strong belief in leaving the land better than they found it for generations to come,” said Laura Field, Nebraska Cattlemen Executive Vice President. “Nebraska Cattlemen is proud to sponsor the Nebraska Leopold Conservation Award as we recognize the individuals who go above and beyond in their conservation efforts and carry out the long tradition of environmental stewardship.”

“These award recipients are examples of how Aldo Leopold’s land ethic is alive and well today,” said Kevin McAleese, Sand County Foundation President and CEO. “Their dedication to conservation is both an inspiration to their peers as well as a reminder to all how important thoughtful agriculture is to clean water, healthy soil, and wildlife habitat.”

“As the national sponsor for Sand County Foundation’s Leopold Conservation Award, American Farmland Trust celebrates the hard work and dedication of the recipients of this award,” said John Piotti, AFT President and CEO. “At AFT we believe that exemplary conservation involves the land itself, the practices employed on the land, and the people who steward it. This award recognizes the integral role of all three.”

The first Nebraska Leopold Conservation Award was presented in 2006. The 2024 recipient of the award was Worth Ranch of Springview. To view profiles of all past recipients visit www.sandcountyfoundation.org/Nebraska.

The Nebraska Leopold Conservation Award is made possible thanks to the generous support of American Farmland Trust, Cargill, Nebraska Environmental Trust, Nebraska Cattlemen, Sand County Foundation, Farm Credit Services of America, USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Audubon Great Plains, Green Cover Seed, Lyle Sittler Memorial Fund, Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Nebraska Land Trust, Rainwater Basin Joint Venture, Sandhills Task Force, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, and World Wildlife Fund-Northern Great Plains.



CELEBRATE THE HOLIDAYS WITH A LIVE TREE FROM NEBRASKA TREE GROWERS
 
As the holidays approach, consider adding the beautiful look, wonderful smell, and cheerful memories of a real Christmas tree to your home this holiday season. No matter what kind of Christmas tree you’re looking for, Nebraska tree farmers have your holidays covered. A directory of local Christmas tree farm growers is available on the Nebraska Department of Agriculture’s (NDA) website at nda.nebraska.gov/publications/promotion/christmas_trees/trees.html.

“Using real Christmas trees for holiday decorations benefits tree growers, their communities and the environment,” said NDA Director Sherry Vinton. “Christmas tree farmers often plant two to three seedlings for every tree they harvest. They work hard throughout the year nurturing those trees and shaping their growth with care and precision.”
 
The environment benefits from tree farms, as well. While they’re growing, trees absorb carbon dioxide and emit fresh oxygen. Trees protect natural resources like soil and water, and they provide healthy habitats for wildlife. After the holidays, real trees can be recycled into mulch for gardens and parks, or they can be dropped into lakes to provide habitats and feeding areas for fish.

“Christmas tree growers help bring holiday traditions to life,” said Vinton. “Their dedication and passion not only yield beautiful trees, but also foster a sense of community and celebration.”

Producers can be listed in NDA’s Christmas tree growers directory, at no cost, by completing NDA’s Nebraska Christmas tree producer profile online.



Stabenow Introduces Rural Prosperity and Food Security Act

U.S. Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee Chairwoman Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) Monday introduced the Rural Prosperity and Food Security Act. The bill includes $39 billion in new resources to keep farmers farming, families fed, and rural communities strong.  

The bill builds on the proposal Chairwoman Stabenow released in May by investing new resources and including innovative, new ideas to deliver the assistance farmers need faster. It provides farmers with the certainty of a 5-year Farm Bill – so they can plan for the future – and the immediate help they need to manage the urgent needs of the present. It doubles down on our commitment to rural communities, ensures that the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) keeps up with the realities of American life, and brings the historic investments in climate-smart conservation practices into the Farm Bill. These new investments include:
    $20 billion to strengthen the farm safety net to support all of agriculture and establishes a permanent structure for disaster assistance so emergency relief reaches farmers faster.  
    $8.5 billion to help families make ends meet, put food on the table, and improve access to nutrition assistance.  
    $4.3 billion to improve quality of life in the rural communities that millions of Americans call home.  

Chairwoman Stabenow said: “The foundation of every successful Farm Bill is built on holding together the broad, bipartisan Farm Bill coalition. This is a strong bill that invests in all of agriculture, helps families put food on the table, supports rural prosperity, and holds that coalition together.”



National Farmers Union Urges Congressional Leadership to Take Swift Action on the Farm Bill

National Farmers Union (NFU) President Rob Larew today made the following statement on the Farm Bill:

“Our priority for family farmers and ranchers remains steadfast: Congress must pass a strong, comprehensive five-year Farm Bill before year’s end. A Farm Bill provides the certainty and stability farmers need, including a strengthened safety net, disaster assistance, robust investments in conservation and measures to help farmers compete more effectively. While significant work has been done by the House and Senate Agriculture Committees, leaders at the highest levels in both chambers must now make passing a strong, comprehensive five-year Farm Bill their top priority before the year ends.”



Pork Producers Deeply Disappointed in Senate Democrats’ Failure to Address California Prop. 12 in 2024 Farm Bill
 
The National Pork Producers Council (NPPC) issued the following statement after the unveiling of Senate Democrats’ 2024 Farm Bill text by U.S. Senate Agriculture Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Chairwoman Debbie Stabenow (D-MI).

"Though America's pork producers appreciate Chairwoman Stabenow's efforts to publish Farm Bill text, this is simply not a viable bill, as it fails to provide a solution to California Prop. 12," said NPPC President Lori Stevermer, a pork producer from Easton, Minn. "Pork producers have continually spoken up about the negative impacts of this issue, and it is a shame these conversations were disregarded.”

In May, NPPC secured 100 percent of pork producers’ priorities in the House Agriculture Committee-passed bipartisan 2024 Farm Bill. In June, producers once again secured all policy priorities in Senate Agriculture Committee Ranking Member John Boozman’s 2024 Farm Bill framework.

NPPC urges both chambers of Congress to swiftly consider and pass a Farm Bill this year that includes a fix to California Proposition 12, a state law that places arbitrary housing standards on the pork industry, creating uncertainty for pork producers as they look to continue their operations to the next generation.



AFBF Statement on Chairwoman Stabenow’s Farm Bill Text

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on Senate Agriculture Committee Chairwoman Debbie Stabenow’s release of farm bill text.

“We’re reviewing Chairwoman Stabenow’s newly released 1,300 pages of farm bill text. It’s unfortunate that only a few legislative working days remain for Congress to act, but Farm Bureau remains committed to working with elected officials on both sides of the aisle to achieve federal policy that improves the outlook for farmers and ranchers. Our members across the nation have been clear in calling for a new farm bill in 2024 that helps farmers hold on after farm income dropped 30% in two years. The hardworking women and men who grow the food, fiber and renewable fuel for our nation cannot afford to wait for good federal policy that helps them manage the day-to-day risks inherent in agriculture.”



Farm Groups Ask Court To Dismiss Farm Emissions Reporting Rule Case
 
The National Pork Producers Council, the American Farm Bureau Federation, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, and the U.S. Poultry and Egg Association last week joined the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in asking a federal court to dismiss a lawsuit seeking a broad interpretation of the requirements for reporting emissions from animal waste.
 
Animal and environmental activist groups sued EPA in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia over a section of the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA) that exempts livestock and poultry farmers from reporting routine air emissions from animal waste. EPCRA requires certain entities to notify state and local authorities, including first responders, about accidental spills and releases of hazardous materials and chemicals.
 
The law initially exempted livestock and poultry farmers from reporting, but a 2017 court decision rejected the exemption. In 2018, Congress approved the Fair Agricultural Reporting Method (FARM) Act, which reinstated the exclusion. Activist groups challenged EPA’s regulation implementing the FARM Act.
 
NPPC and the other agricultural organizations cited EPA’s reasoning for exempting agriculture from the reporting requirements: Farm emissions might exceed thresholds that would trigger responses under EPCRA, but such responses would be “unnecessary, impractical and unlikely.” Agitating a manure pit, for example, could result in the release of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in amounts that exceed reportable levels, but the gases would dissipate quickly, so no response would be warranted.

If livestock producers were subject to EPCRA reporting, they would be required to estimate the emissions of certain gases. However, EPA has yet to finalize reliable, scientifically sound estimating methodologies that accurately represent the air emissions from animal manure at modern livestock farms. Additionally, farmers could be subject to liabilities resulting from differing interpretations of the information called for in the emissions reports, exposing them to potential civil penalties or litigation.



Supporting Sustainable Dairy: New Checkoff Conservation Resource Goes Live

The dairy checkoff has launched the Dairy Conservation Navigator, an online resource hub designed to provide farm advisors, stakeholders and conservation professionals with science-based information on sustainable farming practices and technologies.

The Navigator aggregates science-based information from more than 70 experts, helping users make informed decisions that enhance farm profitability and sustainability efforts.

Dairy checkoff scientists and others developed a list of over 80 practices that have a positive environmental benefit in areas including nutrient management, methane reduction, soil health, manure handling and more. The tool can be accessed at www.dairyconservation.org.

“Sustainability is one of those topics where there’s so much information, but it’s scattered across countless websites and it’s often difficult to know what’s credible and applicable to dairy farming,” said Bridgett Hilshey, senior director of sustainability projects at Dairy Management Inc. (DMI). “Our goal is to simplify the process of accessing that information – offering a single, trusted platform where industry professionals can find scientifically-backed information about practices that can help improve farm sustainability.”

The tool features a filterable database, allowing users to find solutions tailored to their specific needs. Each practice includes a summary outlining its purpose, conditions for use, implementation considerations, funding options and environmental benefits.

The Navigator also includes information on emerging sustainability practices and technologies that could transform the industry. Additionally, the checkoff partnered with experts nationwide to create free short courses covering topics like environmental modeling, carbon markets and water conservation.

“We strive to make sure the information on the site is comprehensive,” Hilshey said. “We worked with experts to cover a wide range of topics that interest dairy industry stakeholders, and to ensure that the Navigator content is grounded in real-world experience. Our goal is for farm advisors and other stakeholders to understand these practices, including the benefits and limitations, so they can identify new opportunities and set realistic expectations.”

The tool is designed for the wide range of professionals who support farm decisions, including veterinarians, nutritionists, agronomists, equipment suppliers, conservationists, financial advisors as well as those associated with cooperatives, processors, university extension and others.

Jacqi Coleman, senior vice president of sustainability partnerships for DMI, emphasized the Navigator’s role in bridging the gap between the increasing demand for sustainability in dairy farming and the need for easily accessible, reliable information.

“What we hear most often is that sustainability is confusing, with new terms and evolving expectations,” Coleman said. “This site provides science-based information and educational tools that help users navigate sustainability through education.

“The checkoff has always been backed by science, and we want to make sure the resource provides trusted, science-based information.”

The Navigator will be frequently updated to reflect the latest research, field trials and emerging technologies.

“Sustainability is an evolving field, and we’re committed to ensuring the Navigator can meet that pace,” Hilshey said. “The goal is to make this a living, breathing resource that grows alongside the industry.”

DMI will introduce the tool at industry events and conferences with partners like The Nature Conservancy and the Conservation Technology Information Center.

To learn more about checkoff strategies, visit www.dairycheckoff.com.



Pasture and Range Conditions Review
Will Secor, Extension Livestock Economist, University of Georgia

Wet weather has been a welcome relief for many areas of the country over the last few weeks. In particular, rains in late October and early November alleviated drought or the severity of the drought for many areas of the Southern Plains and Southeast. However, significant portions of the U.S. remain in drought.

As of the end of October, the last report for the year, the USDA found that 51 percent of U.S. pasture and range conditions were poor or very poor. This compares to last year’s closing figure of 37 percent and the five-year average’s number of 36 percent. The only region with pasture and range conditions better than last year was the Northeast.

Conditions at the start of the reporting year (May 2024) were solid for much of the country. One-quarter of pasture and range areas were in poor or very poor condition in the first week of reporting for the U.S. This compares to 37 percent in 2023 and a five-year average of around 30 percent. Additionally, important areas in the Midwest, Plains and West had pasture and range conditions better than last year and the five-year average.

Conditions remained better or in-line with last year or the five-year average for the country until the beginning of the fall. However, earlier trends in certain regions gave some warning signs. Conditions in the Northern Plains and West started departing from last year’s figures in mid- to late-summer. Conditions in the Southeast deteriorated rapidly in mid-summer. By September, around 40 percent of pasture and range conditions were rated as poor or very poor at the national level. These slid further through the fall to reach their final number of 51 percent at the end of October.

These poor conditions add another angle to the herd rebuilding story. Producer margins are currently high and much higher than just a few years ago. However, difficult financial conditions persist, such as high input costs, and uncertain macroeconomic factors, such as high interest rates, make herd rebuilding more expensive. Industry data suggest that producers are not rebuilding the herd at this time. Poor pasture and range conditions add to the list of factors that limit herd rebuilding. These poor conditions limit producers’ ability to expand even if other factors prove to be more favorable now or in the near future.

Monday November 18 Ag News

 2025 Nebraska Crop Budgets Available Now

Nebraska Extension’s annual Nebraska crop budget projections have been updated for 2025 to assist agricultural producers in managing production costs and making informed financial decisions for the upcoming growing season.

The Nebraska Crop Budgets 2025 publication provides detailed production cost estimates for 83 different crop budgets, including alfalfa, corn, soybeans, wheat, and many others.  An irrigated popcorn production (Budget #42) was added for 2025. Each budget includes projections for essential field operations, labor, machinery, fuel, materials, and services, giving producers a complete overview of costs per acre for various production practices and yields. This year’s release incorporates the latest input prices and updated machinery costs, tailored to represent current market conditions in Nebraska.

“The budgets were created using assumptions thought to be valid for many producers in Nebraska,” said Glennis McClure, an extension educator in agricultural economics. “However, each farming operation is unique, so the budgets should be used as a guide when creating your own.”

Budgets are grouped by crop and provided in both Excel and PDF format. They are also included in Nebraska Extension’s free Agricultural Budget Calculator program (ABC), where users can download and modify them to their specific farm operations, adjusting for factors such as input quantities, prices, and individual equipment costs.

"We designed these budgets to reflect typical practices and costs that Nebraska producers might encounter," McClure said. "Each operation is unique, and these budgets serve as a valuable guide to help farmers and ranchers make the best financial decisions for their particular setups."

The 2025 crop budgets were developed and edited by Robert Klein, an extension western Nebraska crop specialist, along with McClure. They include contributions from Nebraska Extension experts in crop production, plant pathology, entomology, weed management, and agricultural economics, among others.

The budgets are available now, along with information about the Agricultural Budget Calculator program, on the Center for Agricultural Profitability’s website, cap.unl.edu/cropbudgets.

Users can also find information on this website about free virtual training sessions in November and December that demonstrate how to use the ABC program and offering Q&A opportunities.



Nebraska Farm Bureau Supports Proposed Rule Regarding Lab-Grown Meat

Nebraska Farm Bureau recently testified at a rulemaking hearing with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture (NDA) regarding its proposed rules and regulations for Manufactured-Protein Food Products, also known as lab-grown meat.

Nebraska Farm Bureau testified in support of the proposed regulation which establishes definitions and standards for determining when manufactured protein food is misbranded or being falsely advertised.

In its testimony,  Nebraska Farm Bureau stated that Farm Bureau policy on lab-produced protein is quite clear. We support the restriction of plant-based and lab-produced protein makers from using the word “meat” or other commonly used “meat” terms in describing their products. These terms should be reserved for protein traditionally harvested from livestock, poultry, fish, or wild game. In the absence of federal regulations, we would support state-level legislation on the labeling of plant-based and lab-produced protein products as described above. We support the regulation of animal protein labeling which would disclose the way that protein was produced, i.e., conventional vs. lab grown.

The proposal would require any meat-like products made from animal cells, plants, or insects must be labeled as imitations and kept apart from regular meat in stores. Additionally, NDA will retain regulatory authority to investigate all credible complaints that food products are misbranded or being falsely advertised as meat products throughout the state.  



USDA NASS TO COLLECT 2024 CROP PRODUCTION AND STOCKS DATA

As the 2024 growing season comes to an end, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) will contact producers nationwide to gather final year-end crop production numbers and the amount of grain and oilseeds stored on their farms. At the same time, NASS will survey grain facility operators to determine year-end grain and oilseed stocks stored in commercial facilities.

“These surveys are the largest and most important year-end surveys conducted by NASS,” explained NASS’s Northern Plains Director Nicholas Streff. “They are the basis for the official USDA estimates of production and harvested acres of all major agricultural commodities in the United States as well as grain and oilseed supplies. Data from the survey will benefit farmers and processors by providing timely and accurate information to help them make crucial year-end business decisions and begin planning for the next growing and marketing season.”

“Responses to the survey will be used in calculating county-level yields which have a direct impact on farmers around the State. USDA’s Farm Service Agency may use the data in administering producer programs and in determining disaster assistance program calculations,” said Streff. “NASS cannot publish a county yield unless it receives enough reports from producers in that county to make a statistically defensible estimate. So, it is very important that producers respond to this survey. In 2023, NASS was unable to publish several large producing counties due to an insufficient number of responses.”

“As required by Federal law, all responses are completely confidential,” Streff continued. “We safeguard the privacy of all respondents, ensuring that no individual operation or producer can be identified. Individual responses are also exempt from the Freedom of Information Act.”

Survey results will be published in several reports, including the Crop Production Annual Summary and the quarterly Grain Stocks report, both to be released on January 10, 2025. These and all NASS reports are available online at www.nass.usda.gov. For more information call the NASS Nebraska Field Office at (800) 582-6443.



NDEE accepting applications for ONE RED Irrigation Engine Program

The Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy (NDEE) announces the opening of the 2024-2025 ONE RED Irrigation Engine Program.  Applications are now being accepted for rebates to assist farmers with the replacement of agricultural irrigation pump diesel engines with all-electric equipment.  Applications must be submitted to NDEE by Jan. 16, 2025, to be considered.

To be eligible, applicants must have owned the diesel engine for two years and operated it for at least 250 hours each of those years. The diesel engine may be replaced with an electric motor to power a surface pump or by connecting an existing submersible pump directly to the electric grid. The replaced diesel engine must be scrapped to ensure that its exhaust emissions are completely eliminated.  Applicants may submit one application for one engine replacement.

NDEE will reimburse 60% of the cost of the electrical equipment, installation, and required electric utility costs up to a maximum rebate of $23,000. No reimbursements will be made for any expenses incurred before the recipient has signed a project agreement with the Department.

NDEE began offering irrigation engine rebates in 2017 using grants from EPA’s Clean Diesel (DERA) State Program. Beginning this year, the program is one of eight initiatives that are part of the Department’s ONE RED (Opportunity for Nebraska: Reducing Emissions and Decarbonization) Program, which is funded by a separate five-year EPA grant. NDEE has funding for an estimated 250 irrigation engine replacements by 2029 and anticipates funding at least 50 irrigation engine rebates in this year’s program.

Information, instructions, and application materials are available on the ONE RED Irrigation Engine Program web page: http://dee.ne.gov/publica.nsf/pages/17-016.

For more information on the ONE RED program and its initiatives, visit: http://dee.ne.gov/ndeqprog.nsf/onweb/cprg-implementation.



Summit Carbon Solutions Secures North Dakota Pipeline Permit

Summit Carbon Solutions is pleased to announce that the North Dakota Public Service Commission Friday granted it a Route Permit*, a significant milestone in advancing Summit’s CO2 pipeline project. This decision highlights the Commission’s thorough review process and dedication to balancing economic opportunities with stakeholder interests.

“We commend and respect the North Dakota Public Service Commission for their diligence and thoughtful approach in reviewing this project,” said Wade Boeshans, Executive VP of Summit Carbon Solutions. “This decision is a testament to North Dakota’s commitment to fostering innovation while working closely with communities and industries. We look forward to continuing to collaborate with stakeholders across the state to deliver long-term benefits for farmers, energy producers, and local communities.”

Summit Carbon Solutions has worked extensively with North Dakota landowners, community leaders, and other stakeholders and has implemented material changes incorporating their feedback. These efforts have fostered a path forward that aligns with the state’s priorities and supports North Dakota’s leadership in agriculture and energy innovation.

“Summit Carbon Solutions has been amazing to work with,” said Joshua Seil, a signed landowner along the Bismarck reroute. “They showed up at our home anytime requested of them and have thoroughly explained all issues/concerns we have had. They even offered to move the pipeline within limitations on my land to have the best fit for everyone involved. They listened to my wife and I’s concerns, answered any questions rendered to them, and have been very accommodating throughout this entire process.”

With more than 82% of the easements for the North Dakota route secured, Summit Carbon Solutions remains committed to working collaboratively with affected landowners and communities as the project progresses toward construction and operations. Summit has secured a permit in Iowa for its base scope pipeline route and will apply in South Dakota on November 19. The project aims to support North Dakota’s leadership in energy innovation while opening new markets for low-carbon ethanol and driving economic growth across the region.



IRFA Encouraged by Carbon Pipeline Progress in North Dakota

Friday the North Dakota Public Service Commission voted to approve the Summit Carbon Solutions pipeline permit in the state, following a change in route. The Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA) is encouraged by this decision, applauding the commission for following the law and opening the opportunity to bolster American farmers and rural communities. IRFA Executive Director Monte Shaw made the following statement:

“In agriculture, if you’re not growing, you’re dying. On the heels of approval in Iowa, today’s permit approval in North Dakota is a crucial step in making sure this vital project comes to fruition. All eyes now turn to South Dakota. We urge all parties to come together to find a path forward. The biggest opportunities to grow corn demand all have one thing in common – super low carbon ethanol. Capturing and sequestering CO2 is the ‘easy button’ to lower carbon. With commodity prices already dropping to near the cost of production, farmers in South Dakota and neighboring states need a viable path to grow demand.”



USDA Announces Appointments to the United Soybean Board

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) today announced the appointment of seventeen members and one alternate to serve on the United Soybean Board. Sixteen members and one alternate member will serve three-year terms beginning December 2024. One member will serve a two-year term and start immediately.

Newly appointed members are:
    Nebraska – Gregg Fujan, Weston
    Iowa – Suzanne H. Shirbroun, Farmersburg
    South Dakota – Tim Ostrem, Centerville
    Minnesota – Patrick O’Leary, Benson
    Arkansas – Robert Petter, DeValls Bluff
    Georgia – Jesse Patrick, Madison
    Illinois – Steve Pitstick, Maple Park
    Indiana – Jim Douglas, Flat Rock
    Kentucky – Brent Gatton, Sacramento
                            Keith N. Tapp, Sebree (2-year term)
    Louisiana – Garrett Marsh, Tallulah
    Missouri – Robert Alpers, Prairie Home
    North Carolina – Benjamin Derek Potter, Grantsboro
    North Dakota – Cindy Pulskamp, Hillsboro
    Ohio – Jeff Magyar, Orwell
    Pennsylvania – Justin Jones, Wyalusing
    Virginia – Shannon Tignor Ellis, Champlain

Newly appointed alternate is:
    Georgia – Mark Ariail, Carnesville

The board is authorized by the Soybean Promotion, Research, and Information Act and is composed of seventy-seven members representing twenty-nine states and two regions -- Eastern and Western. Members must be soybean producers nominated by a qualified state soybean board. More information about the board is available on the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) United Soybean Board webpage and on the board’s webpage at unitedsoybean.org.



USDA Adjusts Membership of the United Soybean Board

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) today announced a final rule adjusting membership on the United Soybean Board to reflect shifts in soybean production levels that have occurred since 2022.

Membership on the board is reviewed every three years and adjusted, if necessary, as required by the Soybean Promotion, Research and Consumer Information Act and the Soybean Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Order. As a result of this review, the rule decreases membership for North Dakota from four members to three members and increases membership for New York from one member to two members. Total membership of the board will remain at 77 members.

The changes will be included in the Soybean Promotion and Research Order and will be effective for the 2025 board appointment process.



NCBA and PLC Welcome Nomination of Gov. Burgum as Interior Secretary

Friday, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) and Public Lands Council (PLC) congratulated Gov. Doug Burgum on his nomination to lead the Department of the Interior:
 
“Governor Burgum’s experience navigating natural resources issues in North Dakota, coupled with his business acumen and extensive agriculture background, make him uniquely qualified to be Interior Secretary.” said Kaitlynn Glover, NCBA Executive Director of Natural Resources and PLC Executive Director. “Ranchers across the country congratulate Governor Burgum on his nomination and are excited to see a return of common-sense and science-based analysis to Interior’s rulemaking process. The Governor understands that grazing is a key tool and economic driver to prevent catastrophic wildfires, boost wildlife conservation, and support rural communities. Burdensome Endangered Species Act and NEPA rulemakings have led to the increased prevalence of wildfires, degradation of rangeland, and reduced wildlife conservation efforts. NCBA and PLC support the Governor’s nomination and look forward to a swift confirmation process.”



RFA Welcomes National Energy Council, Doug Burgum as Chairman

President-elect Donald Trump has announced that North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum, in addition to joining his administration as Interior Secretary, will chair the new National Energy Council. The following is a statement from Renewable Fuels Association President and CEO Geoff Cooper.

“We applaud the formation of the National Energy Council and the appointment of Governor Burgum as its chairman. He fully understands the importance of adopting an all-of-the-above energy strategy that includes renewable fuels, carbon capture and sequestration, and other innovative approaches to energy and economic security. We look forward to working with him in this new capacity. For far too long, federal agencies have operated in siloes when it comes to energy policy and regulation—we are excited by the prospect of bringing better coordination and collaboration to these important issues.”

Friday November 15 Ag News

Nebraska Beef Innovators: Madison’s research aims to analyze varying distillers in feedlot diets

Paige Madison, from Adrian, Minnesota, is a master’s student in the Ruminant Nutrition department at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln researching the effects of varying modified distillers grains in feedlot diets.

Madison grew up on a family farm with various livestock, including beef cattle, and took multiple beef classes during her undergrad at South Dakota State University. She became interested in UNL’s graduate programs in animal science while shadowing nutritionists during a feedlot internship and after guidance looking into different graduate programs with SDSU faculty.

“I saw what Nebraska had to offer with its amazing faculty and facilities and wanted to give it a try,” Madison said. “I really looked forward to the recent opening of the Klosterman Feedlot Innovation Center.”

Madison’s research involves analyzing the effects of feeding variable amounts of modified distillers grains in feedlot diets. Distillers grains are byproducts of ethanol production that are used in feedlot diets as a source of energy and protein. Distillers can be wet, dry or modified based on the moisture of the byproduct. Madison’s research used modified distillers grains which have a moisture level of about 48%.

“Ever since COVID, the supply and deliveries of distillers grains has been inconsistent,” Madison said. “We wanted to see what it would do to the cattle if producers ran out of distillers and had to pull it out of the diet and then a week later, they got a delivery and could put the full inclusion back into the diet.”

When the diet is not consistent, cattle can go into ruminal acidosis, which is when the rumen’s pH is too low, which may cause cattle to go off feed, lose weight and perform poorly. Ruminal acidosis is the second-most common cause of depressing animal performance and efficiency in the feedlot, causing an economic impact on producers. Research on variable amounts of distillers included in the feedlot diet can give guidance to producers on how to manage feedlot diets when distillers' availability is interrupted.

Madison’s current research is phase two of a previous UNL study that looked at varying distillers in diets with two inclusions of grass hay. This study looked only at a distillers’ inclusion of 25%. The results of this study showed no significant differences between the constant versus variable inclusion groups, to the researchers’ surprise.

Phase two focuses on constant versus variable distillers at 10% and 25% of the diet, with a control of corn with no distillers. To Madison and her team’s shock, there is still no significant difference between the constant versus variable inclusion groups.

Madison will begin a third phase of this variable distillers grains research at the Klosterman Innovation Center using the new Insentec technology feed bunks this winter. Instead of using just cattle performance to determine if there are differences between the constant and variable groups, phase three will also use pH probes in the rumen to evaluate differences within the digestive tract. These pH probes will help detect if any acidosis is occurring.

After graduation, Madison is considering pursuing a doctorate or starting a career in Extension or the livestock industry. She hopes to work with both producers and livestock.



CORN STALK QUALITY AFTER WEATHERING
- Jerry Volesky, NE Extension Range & Forage Specialist

Fall rain and snow are good for wheat and next year’s crops, but it does have its drawbacks.   One challenge is its impact on corn stalk feed quality.

While this fall has been dry, there have been some areas that received some rain and it is likely there will be more rain or snow over the next few weeks.  Rain reduces corn stalk quality several ways.  Most easily noticed is how fast stalks can get soiled or trampled into the ground if the fields become muddy.

Less noticeable are nutritional changes.  Rain or melting snow soaks into dry corn stalk residue and leaches out some of the soluble nutrients.  Most serious is the loss of sugars and other energy-dense nutrients, which lowers the TDN or energy value of the stalks.  These same nutrients also disappear if stalks begin to mold or rot in the field.  Then palatability and intake also decline.

Another factor that affects cornstalk grazing is wind.  Throughout the fall, there always seems to be those days where excessively high winds will easily blow corn leaves and husks off the field.  This of course, can impact the amount of feed, and after grain, those leaves and husks contain the highest nutritional quality.

There is little you can do to prevent these losses.  What you can do, though, is to closely monitor cow and field conditions while adjusting your supplementation program accordingly.  Since weathering by rain reduces TDN more than it reduces protein, consider the energy value of your supplements as well as its protein content.

Weathered corn stalks still are economical feeds.  Just supplement them accordingly.



Nebraska Livestock Custom Rates Survey for 2025
Glennis McClure, Farm and Ranch Management Analyst

Each year, many Nebraska farmers and ranchers inquire about prevailing rates paid for custom farm services. In addition to the latest biennial custom rates services survey and report (published June 2024), the Center for Agricultural Profitability launched a new survey in 2023 that provides data for producers and operators that work closely with the livestock industry in Nebraska.

The 2025 Livestock Custom Services Survey is ready for your participation. Please complete a survey if you provide livestock related custom services in Nebraska or if you utilize custom services for your livestock operation. The survey includes information on custom land and pasture maintenance rates, fencing and trenching work, common custom services by livestock species (cows, calves, hogs, poultry, and sheep). Livestock hauling rates, custom feed preparation, haying and baling, livestock and hay storage facility rental rates, equipment rental rates, manure pumping, hauling, and application rates are included in the 2025 survey.

The custom rates survey for livestock services in Nebraska is live now online.  If you’d like to receive the survey link to participate online or would like a file copy that you can print and complete emailed to you, please add your contact information here.

Please only complete one survey (either online https://cap.unl.edu/nebraska-livestock-related-custom-rates-survey-sign or a paper copy).

Surveys are to be returned by February 28, 2025. A custom rates report for livestock related services will be published soon after that.



Contingency Planning for Feed: Expect the Unexpected

An out-of-feed event on a farm can cause major problems in just a short amount of time. Having a back up plan can allow for feed to be manufactured, delivered and placed in feeders in a timely manner during times of crisis while the producer continues to run an operation like normal.

A new publication from Iowa Pork Industry Center, "Contingency Planning: Feed," explains potential feed supply interruptions and management considerations for developing contingency plans. Iowa State University extension swine specialist Mark Storlie authored the publication, and said daily feed supply is important for the growth and general well-being of sows, piglets and market pigs.

“Unexpected incidents can derail your plan to have a timely feed supply,” be said. “While some incidents are unforeseeable, all events can be minimized through contingency planning.”

Several different factors serve as potential interruptions to an operation. Severe weather, feed mill troubles, human error, federal regulation and equipment malfunction can be easy to push to the side until they adversely affect the farm.

Understanding how much feed is being consumed daily in each barn is an important step while creating a plan. This allows for accurate feed ordering and planning. Growing pigs typically consume 4-6% of their body weight daily, and producers can use feed budgeting software along with charts that demonstrate estimated feed consumption.

Storlie said producers should strive to maintain 72 hours of feed inventory. Here are three strategies to combat uncontrollable circumstances:
    Keep inventory of backup equipment or parts.
    Establish a relationship with secondary or a back up feed mill.
    Identify how to stretch existing feed inventory and what ingredients are readily available.

“Tandem bins - two bins for each group of pigs - is the ideal scenario. When one bin runs empty, the caretaker switches to the second bin and can place an order for the next feed delivery,” he said. “Your contingency plan describes how your team should react if something interrupts the normal course of business.”

Contingency plans can help provide 72 hours of feed inventory at all times, which can allow for wiggle room and ensure pigs stay healthy during an out-of-feed event. A contingency plan establishes a plan of action to save time and money, decrease recovery time and reduce stress on people, pigs and equipment. These factors are important things to plan for when establishing an operation and can be helpful in the long run.

The publication IPIC 208A https://store.extension.iastate.edu/Product/17004 is available at no charge from the ISU Extension store.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 11/8/2024

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending November 8, ethanol production expanded 0.7% to 1.11 million b/d, equivalent to 46.75 million gallons daily and a record high. Output was 6.3% more than the same week last year and 8.8% above the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate increased 1.7% to 1.10 million b/d, also a record high, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.83 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks notched up 0.1% to 22.0 million barrels. Stocks were 5.2% more than the same week last year and 6.9% above the five-year average. Inventories built across all regions except the Midwest (PADD 2), which dropped 4.9% to the lowest volume in over a year.

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, leapt 6.3% to a 5-week high of 9.38 million b/d (144.24 bg annualized). Demand was 4.8% more than a year ago and 5.7% above the five-year average.

Conversely, refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol declined 1.0% to 909,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.97 bg annualized for a 6-week low. Still, net inputs were 0.7% more than year-ago levels and 2.5% above the five-year average.

Ethanol exports were estimated at 144,000 b/d (6.0 million gallons/day), which is 32.1% above the prior week and the highest level in two months. It has been 60 weeks since imports of ethanol were recorded.



Clean Fuels, Soy Growers Urge Congress to Extend Biodiesel Tax Credit
 
Thursday, Clean Fuels Alliance America and 10 national and state associations wrote to House and Senate leaders requesting a one-year extension of the §40A Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Tax Incentive. With fewer than 60 days till the scheduled transition to the new §45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit and insufficient guidance from the U.S. Treasury, the one-year extension of existing policy is needed to provide certainty and stability to stakeholders in the biodiesel and renewable diesel industry.

“Due to the significant uncertainty created by this lack of guidance, American clean fuel producers and their partners in agriculture and fuel marketing are facing tremendous confusion in the marketplace,” the groups write. “It is therefore critical that Congress provide a temporary, short-term extension of the existing 40A blenders credit to allow the necessary transition and a smooth integration of the new credit into business plans.”

Treasury has requested comment on the §45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit and issued guidance on registration requirements and the prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements. But Treasury has not provided guidance sufficient to enable taxpayers and industry stakeholders to calculate the tax credit value for the fuels they produce. Many producers have not received the registration letters necessary to claim the credit.

Kurt Kovarik, Clean Fuels Vice President of Federal Affairs, added, “Farmers, fuel producers, and marketers needed to know the value of the new credit months ago to successfully negotiate feedstock contracts and fuel offtake agreements for the start of 2025. The industry is facing extreme uncertainty that threatens to undermine clean fuel production, jobs, economic opportunities for farmers, and near-term carbon reductions. A one-year extension of the existing policy would provide time for Treasury and the industry to navigate the transition to the new credit.”



Export Exchange Generates $242 Million In U.S. Agricultural Products Sold

Survey results from Export Exchange 2024 show 968,030 metric tons of U.S. agricultural products were sold during or immediately after the event. Pictured, attendees speak with representatives from U.S. Grains Council member Hawkeye Gold about its products and services.

Attendees of Export Exchange 2024, a major trade conference hosted by the U.S. Grains Council (USGC), Growth Energy and the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA), are reaping the rewards according to overseas grain buyers present at the event. Post-event survey results show 968,030 metric tons (MT) of U.S. corn, sorghum and their co-products worth $242 million were sold as a direct result of Export Exchange’s networking opportunities.

Distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) were the most popular commodity, with 472,230 MT purchased by companies during or immediately after the event. Corn was close behind with 363,900 MT traded between attendees and sorghum sales totaled 10,500 MT.

Export Exchange 2024 offered participants a unique opportunity to meet and build relationships with domestic suppliers of corn, DDGS, sorghum, barley and other commodities. Nearly 500 international buyers and end-users of coarse grains and co-products from more than 50 countries were gathered in Fort Worth, TX for the conference, held Oct. 7 to 9, and for related tours of U.S. farms, ethanol plans and export infrastructure as part of Council pre- and post-trade teams.

“The sales survey shows why Export Exchange is circled on the calendars of so many agricultural stakeholders as a premier event for networking and the latest updates affecting crop production, international policies and shipping logistics,” said Ryan LeGrand, USGC president and CEO.

“International trade is an crucial for producers, buyers and sellers alike, and we’re proud that Export Exchange 2024 brought the industry together to such resounding success.”

Other grains traded at Export Exchange included 74,500 MT of soybean meal and 25,000 MT of soybeans.

Export Exchange provides an ideal forum for continued relationship building among trading partners. The conference is held every two years and will next be held in 2026. More information about the event is online at www.exportexchange.org.



Ag Lender Survey: Farm Profitability Expected to Decline in 2024

Agricultural lenders expect only 58% of borrowers will remain profitable this year compared to 78% last year, according to the 2024 Ag Lender Survey report produced jointly by the American Bankers Association and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, more commonly known as Farmer Mac (NYSE: AGM and AGM.A). The combination of lower export demand for U.S. agricultural goods and the rebound of global inventories has put significant downward pressure on global commodity prices and U.S. farm incomes, according to the report released today at the ABA Agricultural Bankers Conference in Milwaukee. However, profitability expectations varied by region and major commodity types, with livestock producers garnering more optimism from lenders than crop growers.

“The agricultural economy is inherently cyclical, and ag lenders are navigating the changing conditions across the sectors they serve,” said Jackson Takach, chief economist of Farmer Mac. “While the responses highlight slowing land values and a profitability shift from crops toward animal proteins, ag lenders remain steadfast in leveraging their resources and relationships to guide producers through all parts of the cycle.”

“Agricultural credit quality remained robust in 2024, but lenders expect deterioration in the coming year as farmers face a more challenging environment,” said Tyler Mondres, senior director of research at the American Bankers Association. “Lenders are taking prudent steps to manage risk such as tightening underwriting standards, and they remain committed to working with and supporting their borrowers.”

Key findings from this year’s survey report include:

Profitability expectations
Ag lenders acknowledged a broad pullback in farm profitability in the 2024 survey, responding that only 58% of borrowers will remain profitable this year, relative to 78% last year. However, expectations varied by region and major commodity types, with livestock producers garnering more optimism from lenders than crop growers.

Land value and cash rent expectations
Farmland values continued to rise in 2024, albeit at a slower pace than in previous years. However, regional differences abound, and headwinds have grown in many areas. As a result, most lenders expect land values and cash rents may plateau or decline over the next year.

Top lender concerns for producers
Unsurprisingly, liquidity and farm income remained atop the list of lender concerns for producers. Meanwhile, lenders expressed less concern this year about inflation, weather and many other factors affecting producers.

Top overall concerns for lenders
The No. 1 concern facing lending institutions in 2024 was credit quality and agricultural loan deterioration. Lender competition and interest rate volatility were the second and third greatest overall concerns, respectively.

Sector concerns
Concern levels spiked in 2024 for several sectors, including grains, fruits and tree nuts. On the other hand, concern levels dropped for dairy, beef and poultry. The changes largely reflect how the farm income outlook has shifted within each sector over the past year.

Loan demand
According to the diffusion index, demand for loans secured by farmland and agricultural production loans increased in 2024. Respondents anticipate that loan demand for both categories will continue to increase over the next 12 months.

Credit quality
Survey respondents reported that ag loan delinquencies and charge-off rates remained stable in 2024. However, lenders expect credit quality to deteriorate over the next 12 months, as farmers may face a more challenging environment in the year ahead. As a result, a higher share of lenders plan to tighten underwriting standards and loan terms for agricultural credit.

Approval rate
Lenders reported an average agricultural loan application approval rate of 86% for new loans in the 12 months leading up to August 2024 and expect the approval rate for renewal requests to be 88% in the following 12 months.

Interest Rate Environment
Rate cuts would be beneficial for lenders that are more liability-sensitive, as funding costs come down. Lower rates would also reduce unrealized losses on the balance sheet. It is less clear, though, whether rate cuts will be a net benefit for lenders with large variable rate loan portfolios that are more sensitive on the asset side of the balance sheet. For agricultural borrowers, rate cuts could help alleviate some of the pressures weighing on farm profitability. Unsurprisingly, interest rate volatility remained among the top three concerns facing lenders this year.

Now in its ninth year, the annual survey provides unique insight from the perspective of agricultural lenders with specialized knowledge of their local farm economy and covers expectations on land values, prospects for the coming year and issues facing the broader economy. Responses from more than 450 ag lenders represent a range of institutions by size—from less than $50 million in assets to more than $1 billion—and by geography.



Breakthrough Research Reveals First New Mode of Nitrogen Action for Crops this Century  

New research published in Scientific Reports describes a breakthrough in nitrogen fertilizer technology. Conducted by the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Purdue University and Pivot Bio, the study shows that gene-edited microbes can fix nitrogen from the air and feed it to cereal plants’ roots, providing the essential nutrient to crops.  

The study highlights PROVEN® 40, Pivot Bio’s second-generation corn product, which introduces the first new mode of nitrogen action this century. It includes lab and field evidence of nitrogen fixation.

In field trials, researchers used isotopic experiments to confirm nitrogen fixation in real-world conditions and measure plant nitrogen levels. On average, plants treated with PROVEN 40 showed higher nitrogen levels early in the season with no yield loss, despite a reduction of 35-40 pounds of synthetic fertilizer per acre. This suggests PROVEN 40 can be integrated into nutrient management plans while maintaining crop productivity.  

“Farmers value science-based tools that are practical for their operations,” says Ernie Sanders, senior vice president of product innovation at Pivot Bio. “This peer-reviewed research provides a tangible way for farmers to minimize risks associated with nitrogen loss without sacrificing yields. It’s a step forward in simultaneously enhancing both efficiency and environmental stewardship. “

PROVEN 40 is the most-tested microbial nitrogen product available, backed by over a decade of research, 60 patents and 250 pending patent applications worldwide. Its effectiveness and reliability have been validated in 6,147 fields across 34 states, reaching over 2,518 farmers and millions of acres. Trials at more than 20 top universities, including those involved in this latest research, have confirmed its effectiveness.  



Corteva Agriscience Introduces Two New Preemergence Soybean Herbicides for 2025

Corteva Agriscience continues to provide growers the weed-control solutions they need with the launch of Kyber® Pro herbicide and Sonic® Boom herbicide. Both preemergence products will offer multiple, effective modes of action and extended residual activity to help soybean growers maximize yield potential, while preventing and mitigating weed resistance.

“At Corteva, it’s our job to help soybean growers overcome the challenges of the shifting weed control landscape, and Kyber Pro and Sonic Boom herbicides will do just that — offering diverse modes of action and several weeks of residual control in convenient premix formulations,” says Drake Robards, U.S. Product Manager, Soybean Herbicides, Corteva. “By starting the season with one of these two new preemergence solutions, growers will give their soybeans a clean start for optimal growth. Sonic Boom delivers strong performance against many of the key hard-to-control and resistant broadleaf weeds, such as waterhemp and Palmer amaranth, that soybean growers face today. Kyber Pro also delivers premier weed control of many of the same broadleaf weeds as Sonic Boom, plus has a Group 15 active for additional control of grass weeds.”

Kyber Pro and Sonic Boom herbicides join Enversa™ herbicide as new soybean residual options from Corteva that will be available for growers to use in the 2025 growing season. Plus, both Kyber Pro and Sonic Boom herbicides fit well as preemergence herbicides in a program approach to season-long weed control, especially with Enlist E3® soybeans.

Key features of Kyber Pro herbicide include:
— Exceptional weed control. Kyber Pro herbicide contains three proven modes of action — metribuzin, flumioxazin and pyroxasulfone. Together, the three modes of action create a comprehensive solution for exceptional control of more than 50 broadleaf and grass weeds, including hard-to-control and ALS- and PPO-resistant weeds like Palmer amaranth and waterhemp. Kyber Pro herbicide also will offer up to six weeks of residual activity — even more in the right conditions — to prevent weed competition from interfering during essential early soybean yield growth stages.

— Excellent flexibility. Kyber Pro herbicide has the flexibility to be tank-mixed and applied with burndown herbicides prior to planting or with other preemergence herbicides. It also creates greater postemergence application flexibility with extended residual activity, giving growers more time before they have to make a second application.

— Enhanced formulation. Kyber Pro herbicide comes in a convenient liquid premix formulation that has been enhanced for simplified in-season mixing, handling and storage.

Key features of Sonic® Boom herbicide include:
— Effective weed control. Sonic Boom herbicide offers two powerful modes of action — metribuzin and sulfentrazone — for effective weed control plus superior crop safety for higher yield potential. The solution is especially effective against difficult, resistant broadleaves, including waterhemp, Palmer amaranth, marestail and kochia.

— Extended residual. Sonic Boom herbicide provides several weeks of residual weed control to help ensure better soybean growth and to keep weeds at bay until postemergence applications can be made.

— Efficiency. Sonic Boom herbicide comes in a convenient liquid premix formulation that can be easily mixed with a variety of tank-mix partners for efficient applications. Sonic Boom herbicide also can be applied at different times, depending on the need, including at fall or spring burndown, preplant or preemergence.

“We know a one-size-fits-all approach to weed control doesn’t cut it; that’s why we decided to launch three new soybean herbicides for 2025,” Robards says. “Earlier this year we announced Enversa herbicide, the preferred layered residual tank-mix partner with Enlist One herbicide for Enlist E3 soybeans. Now with the introduction of Kyber Pro herbicide and Sonic Boom herbicide, we’re giving growers more options to fully customize their weed-control programs to their soybean acres.”

Kyber Pro and Sonic Boom herbicides have received federal registration. State registrations are in progress. Kyber Pro herbicide is currently available for purchase in states where it has already received state registration. Sonic Boom herbicide is expected to be available for purchase in early 2025. To learn more about these new solutions, talk with your local Corteva representative or visit Kyber Pro and Sonic Boom.