Wednesday April 23 Ag News

CCPPD Plants Seeds of Caution around Power Lines
 
As farmers make plans to return to their fields for spring planting, Cuming County Public Power District urges farm workers to be particularly alert to the dangers of working near overhead power lines. Electricity is one of the most overlooked, yet deadly hazards of working on a farm. According to the National Safety Council, farmers are at an increased risk for electrocution and electric shock injury compared to non-farmers. In fact, 3.6 percent of youth under the age of 20 who work and/or live around farms are killed each year from electrocution. CCPPD urges workers to evaluate farm activities and work practices and to share that information with others – an activity that doesn’t take a lot of time but can literally save lives. By following a few safety rules, these tragic accidents can be prevented. Start by making sure everyone knows to maintain a minimum 10-foot clearance from the lines.

“The minimum 10-foot distance is a 360-degree rule – below, to the side and above lines,” says Willy Anderson, Safety Director at Cuming County PPD. “Many farm electrical accidents involving power lines happen when loading or preparing to transport equipment to fields, or while performing maintenance or repairs on farm machinery near lines. It can be difficult to estimate distance and sometimes a power line is closer than it looks. A spotter or someone with a broader view can help.”

The most common source of electric shocks come from operating machinery such as large tractors with front loaders, portable grain augers, fold-up cultivators, sprayers with large booms, moving grain elevators and any equipment with an antenna. Handling long items such as irrigation pipe, ladders and rods also pose the risk of contact with power lines. Coming too close to a power line while working is dangerous because electricity can arc, or “jump,” to conducting material or objects.

Be aware of increased height when loading and transporting tractors on trailer beds. Many tractors are now equipped with radios and communications systems that have very tall antennas extending from the cab that could make contact with power lines. Avoid raising the arms of planters, cultivators or truck beds near power lines and never attempt to raise or move a power line to clear a path.

Remember, non-metallic materials such as lumber, tree limbs, tires, ropes and hay will conduct electricity depending on dampness, dust and dirt contamination. Do not try to clear storm-damage debris and limbs near power lines or fallen lines.

Overhead electric wires aren't the only electrical contact that can result in a serious incident. Pole guy wires, used to stabilize utility poles, are grounded. However, when one of the guy wires is broken it can cause an electric current disruption. This can make those neutral wires anything but harmless. If you hit a guy wire and break it, call CCPPD to fix it. Don't do it yourself. When dealing with electrical poles and wires, always call CCPPD.

Even the best laid plans often go awry and CCPPD wants farm workers to be prepared if their equipment does come in contact with power lines.

“It’s almost always best to stay in the cab and call for help,” Anderson said. “If the power line is energized and you step outside, your body becomes the path to the ground and electrocution is the result. Even if a line has landed on the ground, there is still potential for the area to be energized. Warn others who may be nearby to stay away and wait until the electric utility arrives to make sure power to the line is cut off.”

Cuming County Public Power District does provide solutions for leaving the cab if necessary, as in the case of fire or electrical fire.

“In that scenario, the proper action is to jump – not step – with both feet hitting the ground at the same time,” Anderson said. “Do not allow any part of your body to touch the equipment and the ground at the same time. Hop to safety, keeping both feet together as you leave the area.”

Once you get away from the equipment, never attempt to get back on or even touch the equipment. Many electrocutions occur when operators try to return to the equipment before the power has been shut off.

Managers should make sure workers are educated on these precautions and danger areas need to be thoroughly identified and labeled. Call CCPPD or your local utility to measure line height-- no one should attempt this on their own without professional assistance. Designate preplanned routes that avoid hazard areas and educate other workers on their location.

Farmers may want to consider moving or burying power lines around buildings or busy pathways where many farm activities take place. If planning a new out-building or farm structure, contact CCPPD for information on minimum safe clearances from overhead and underground power lines. And if you plan to dig beyond normal tilling, activities such as deep-ripping or sub-soiling, call 811 to mark underground utilities first.

For more electrical safety information, visit www.ccppd.com or call the CCPPD office at 402-372-2463.



Nebraska Corn Farmers Poised to Plant 10.6 Million Acres in 2025

According to the March Prospective Plantings report released by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Nebraska corn farmers are expected to plant 10.6 million acres of corn in 2025. If realized, this would translate to a significant economic investment of nearly $3.1 billion in the state's economy over a two-month period, as calculated by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's crop budgets. This investment includes inputs such as seed, fuel and fertilizer, but excludes land costs, labor and equipment.

"The upcoming planting season represents a substantial investment for Nebraska corn farmers," said Kelly Brunkhorst, executive director of the Nebraska Corn Board (NCB). "As farmers prepare to plant, they are mindful of the challenges posed by weather conditions and are committed to producing high-quality crops."

Nebraska farmers typically begin planting corn in mid-April and aim to finish by mid-May, weather permitting. The timing and pace of planting can significantly impact crop yields, soil health, and overall farm productivity. The latest Crop Progress report issued by the USDA (released April 15, 2025) showed Nebraska farmers are just starting to plant, with 1% completed with corn planting, typical of the five-year average (1%).

"As we kick off planting season, I encourage everyone to be mindful of farm equipment on our rural roads," said Brandon Hunnicutt, chairman of the Nebraska Corn Board and farmer from Giltner. "We want our farmers to come home safe to their families at the end of each day. Let's work together to ensure a safe planting season – farmers, please exercise caution when moving equipment, and drivers, please slow down and pass safely when encountering slow-moving farm vehicles.”



Gov. Pillen Speaks to Passage of Pro-Ag Bills Through Second Round Debate

Tuesday, the Nebraska Legislature voted two pro-agriculture bills through the second round of debate. Both were introduced at the request of Governor Jim Pillen.

LB317 would merge the Department of Natural Resources with the Department of Environment and Energy, forming the Department of Water, Energy and Environment. Sponsored by Senator Tom Brandt, LB317 aims to streamline the operations of both agencies, especially in areas for which they currently have shared interest, like water quality, quantity and management.

The second bill, LB246 sponsored by Senator Barry DeKay, would prohibit the production, sale, promotion or distribution of cell-cultured meat products in the state.

“These are commonsense pieces of legislation that support Nebraska’s number one economic driver – agriculture. And, in the case of LB317, it reduces the scope of state government operations,” said Gov. Pillen. “I look forward to signing both bills once they are voted through final reading.”



Diamond Bar Ranch Receives Nebraska Leopold Conservation Award

Diamond Bar Ranch is the recipient of the 2025 Nebraska Leopold Conservation Award®.

The award honors farmers, ranchers, and forestland owners who go above and beyond in their management of soil health, water quality and wildlife habitat on working land.

Robert and Susanne Jones raise beef cattle and own the 22,000-acre Diamond Bar Ranch in Logan County. The Joneses will be presented with $10,000 and a crystal award later this year.

Sand County Foundation and national sponsor American Farmland Trust present Leopold Conservation Awards to private landowners in 28 states. In Nebraska, the award is presented with Nebraska Cattlemen, Cargill, and the Nebraska Environmental Trust.

The award, given in honor of renowned conservationist Aldo Leopold, recognizes farmers, ranchers, and forestland owners who inspire others with their dedication to environmental improvement. In his influential 1949 book, A Sand County Almanac, Leopold advocated for “a land ethic,” an ethical relationship between people and the land they own and manage.

“Nebraska’s farmers and ranchers help feed the world and save the planet. They are the finest examples of what it means to be responsible and sustainable stewards of our land,” said Nebraska Governor Jim Pillen. “They know the importance of best practices, water conservation, all the things that allow them to maximize their yields and at the same time, enhance and improve the environment. We congratulate Diamond Bar Ranch for being outstanding in this regard and receiving the Leopold Conservation Award.”

Nebraska landowners were encouraged to apply, or be nominated, for the award last year. Nominations were reviewed by an independent panel of Nebraska agriculture and conservation leaders.

ABOUT DIAMOND BAR RANCH
The Nebraska Sandhills is one of the last intact grassland ecosystems in North America, and the largest sand dune formation in the Western Hemisphere.

Formed by glacial meltwater carrying sand and silt from the Rocky Mountains, the Sandhills are defined by rolling grass-covered dunes, fragile soil, and a delicate hydrological system. Prairie grasses stabilize nearly 20,000 square miles of sand dunes in western Nebraska. This rangeland was never tilled on a large scale but makes ideal grazing for livestock when managed responsibly.

Deeply rooted in this region is Robert and Susanne Jones’ Diamond Bar Ranch. For generations the Jones family has understood their success is tied to the health of the Sandhills, and they’ve worked to protect this unique environment. As they ranch with their grown children: Natalie, Shaylee, Grant, and Lance, their conservation ethic is centered around responsible grazing, water stewardship, soil preservation, and wildlife habitat management.

Diamond Bar Ranch’s rotational grazing system follows time-tested Sandhills principles, designed to mimic the natural movement of bison herds that once roamed the region. By resting one-third of the ranch each year from grazing, native grasses like Little Bluestem and Prairie Sandreed are regenerated. While working cattle, horses are utilized rather than motorized vehicles to minimize soil disturbance in the sandy terrain.

The Jones family’s adaptive grazing strategy takes into account rainfall variability, forage availability, and soil conditions. Cross-fencing allows for improved grazing distribution, while GPS tracking and aerial monitoring technology assists in pasture management.

Since 2000, the Jones family has planted more than 31,000 trees and shrubs to reduce wind erosion and improve wildlife habitat. Strategically planted windbreaks offer protection for livestock during windy winters. With assistance from the Natural Resources Conservation Service and Sandhills Task Force, the Jones family has mechanically removed invasive eastern red cedar trees across their Logan County ranch.  

With access to the Ogallala Aquifer, natural springs, ponds, and the South Loup River, Diamond Bar Ranch employs 56 windmills and solar wells to provide drought-prone water sources for crop irrigation and drinking water for livestock and wildlife. Wet meadows are an ecologically significant part of the ranch. These lush, moisture-rich grasslands remain productive even in dry years, providing a valuable forage source. Wet meadows are also essential habitats for migratory birds, amphibians, and native fish species.

To reduce dependence on external feed sources, the ranch produces its own high-quality forage, including irrigated corn, alfalfa, and wet meadow hay, to produce nutrient-dense beef from its Red and Black Angus cattle.

Diamond Bar Ranch’s pastures support populations of prairie chickens, sharp-tailed grouse, mule deer, white-tailed deer, and antelope, all of which depend on the same healthy grasslands that sustain livestock. The Jones family follows wildlife-friendly haying practices, allowing ground-nesting birds to flush and escape during harvest.

The Jones family shares their conservation knowledge with other ranchers, policymakers, and the public. Their ranch hosted the National Grazing Lands Coalition Tour in 2022 to provide a hands-on opportunity for ranchers and conservationists to learn about sustainable grazing practices. They are longtime supporters of the Nebraska Youth Ranch Camp, where high school students learn about range management and leadership.

As pressure mounts in agriculture to balance production with sustainability, the Diamond Bar Ranch shows how these two priorities can coexist. The Jones family’s conservation-minded land management has produced economic success and ecological resilience.

ACCOLADES
“Diamond Bar Ranch is where over a century of successful environmental stewardship practices meets modern innovation. With five generations of Sandhills cattle producers who work with the land instead of against it to uphold a strong conservation ethic, the Jones family is the perfect example of responsible ranching,” said Laura Field, Nebraska Cattlemen Executive Vice President.

“As a long-time sponsor of this award, we’re proud to partner with an organization so focused on the protection and improvement of agricultural land. This conservation work is aligned with Cargill’s greater purpose of nourishing the world in a safe, responsible and sustainable way,” said Katrina Robertson, general manager of Cargill Food in Schuyler, Nebraska.

“These award recipients are examples of how Aldo Leopold’s land ethic is alive and well today,” said Kevin McAleese, Sand County Foundation President and CEO. “Their dedication to conservation is both an inspiration to their peers as well as a reminder to all how important thoughtful agriculture is to clean water, healthy soil, and wildlife habitat.”

“As the national sponsor for Sand County Foundation’s Leopold Conservation Award, American Farmland Trust celebrates the hard work and dedication of the award recipients,” said John Piotti, AFT President and CEO. “At AFT we believe that exemplary conservation involves the land itself, the practices employed on the land, and the people who steward it. This award recognizes the integral role of all three.”

The 2024 Nebraska Leopold Conservation Award recipient was Worth Ranch of Springview. To view profiles of all award recipient since 2006, visit www.sandcountyfoundation.org/Nebraska.

The Leopold Conservation Award Program in Nebraska is made possible thanks to the generous support of American Farmland Trust, Cargill, Nebraska Environmental Trust, Nebraska Cattlemen, Sand County Foundation, Farm Credit Services of America, USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Audubon Great Plains, Green Cover Seed, Lyle Sittler Memorial Fund, Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Nebraska Partners for Fish and Wildlife, Rainwater Basin Joint Venture, Sandhills Task Force, and World Wildlife Fund-Northern Great Plains.

For more information on the award, visit www.leopoldconservationaward.org.



20 STUDENTS SELECTED FOR SECOND COHORT OF ELITE 11 VETERINARIAN PROGRAM

Twenty students from across Nebraska have been selected for a highly competitive University of Nebraska–Lincoln program aimed at increasing the number of production animal veterinarians in the state.

The students, all high school seniors set to graduate this spring, were selected for the second cohort of the Nebraska Elite 11 Veterinarian Program. The program, a partnership between Gov. Jim Pillen and the university, is aimed at addressing Nebraska’s shortage of food animal veterinarians.

Nebraska’s livestock industry contributes more than $6 billion annually to the state’s economy — an impact that is especially significant in rural counties and communities. Veterinarians play a critical role in keeping livestock healthy, improving herd health, and responding to disease and public health issues, among many other services, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

“I’m excited for the futures of these students,” Pillen said. “They are pursuing a career path that is certainly in high demand. We need skilled veterinarians who can provide advice and services to Nebraska’s livestock producers. Their commitment to working in our rural communities will help ensure food security, now and into the future.”

Following is a list of students accepted into the second cohort of the Nebraska Elite 11 Veterinarian Program, listed alphabetically by hometown:
> Ayr: Carter Auten
> Bancroft: Noah Brichacek
> Bennet: Emily Van Meter
> Berwyn: Alex Berghorst
> Big Springs: Claudia Rhoades
> Bloomfield: Ava McFarland
> Bridgeport: Tessa Little
> Broken Bow:  Keelyn Shea
> Burwell: Colter Wright
> Clearwater: Raina Krebs
> Columbus: Nicole Martensen
> Cozad: Kolton Goff
> Friend: Baylor Behrens
> Hampton: Kash Majerus
> Herman: Mason Stoddard
> Lincoln: Claire Kolbet
> Marquette: Emma Ellis-Sack
> North Bend: Olivia Buresh
> North Platte: Jenna Miller
> Stapleton: Cameron Berliner

Each student will receive the Nebraska Production Animal Health Scholarship, which covers 50% of tuition for the first two years of study in the College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Following a second year of study, 13 will be chosen for a continuation scholarship that covers 100% of tuition during the third and fourth years.

From there, the Elite 11 will be selected from Nebraska’s Professional Program in Veterinary Medicine to have all tuition and fees paid for while attending the university’s dual Doctor of Veterinary Medicine program with Iowa State University. The Elite 11 program aims to ease the financial burden of obtaining a veterinary degree for Husker students who commit to practicing veterinary medicine in clinics that serve large animals in Nebraska.

“On behalf of CASNR, I am thrilled to welcome these 20 outstanding students from across the state into this transformational initiative,” said Tiffany Heng-Moss, dean of the College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. “The success of this program’s first year has shown the powerful impact of investing in our future veterinarians — young leaders who will serve as the backbone of Nebraska’s agriculture: our production animal industry. We extend our deepest thanks to Gov. Pillen for his continued leadership and commitment to this critically important field.”

Chase Martin, a sophomore animal science and pre-veterinary medicine student and one of the 19 members of the first Elite 11 cohort, grew up on a cow-calf seedstock operation near Wellfleet. He applied for the program after several veterinarians who practiced near his hometown encouraged him to do so. So far, he said, he has found the program to be eye-opening in many ways, including to all the opportunities within the large animal veterinary industry.

During the freshman orientation class for all members of the first Elite 11 cohort, veterinarians who work for feedlots and poultry, dairy and swine operations, in addition to those in more general practices, shared their experiences with the class. Martin said he had not realized there were so many opportunities to specialize.

“I’d always thought of (the profession) as the guy who goes and practices in the local town and does a little bit of everything,” he said.

The orientation also covered skills important for veterinarians, such as responding to challenges and stress management. Perhaps most importantly, it created connections among the Elite 11 students. Martin has kept in touch with his classmates throughout the spring semester. He sees some at Rodeo Club events and through other campus organizations, and he has met up with others to study.

“A really cool part of the Elite 11 is that we’re all kind of in the same stage of college,” he said.

“We’re in a lot of the same classes. If one of us needs help on a chemistry assignment, it’s a phone call away.”

Seeing the students connect and get involved on campus has been rewarding, said Deb VanOverbeke, head of the Department of Animal Science and one of the instructors of the freshman orientation course. Many of these students will continue to cross paths throughout their schooling and over the course of their careers, she said. They will also face many of the same issues and challenges throughout college, veterinary school and in the workforce, which makes building a network critical for their later success, she said.

“We really wanted to create an experience that would set them up for long-term success, and in the process, set Nebraska’s livestock industry up for long-term success, too,” VanOverbeke said.

For more information on the Elite 11 program, visit https://casnr.unl.edu/nebraska-elite-11-veterinarian-program.



Nebraska Farm Bureau and Congressional Delegation Warn of Looming Tax Hike If 2017 Tax Reforms Expire

Nebraska Farm Bureau (NEFB) and Nebraska’s congressional delegation are sounding the alarm on a looming tax increase that could strike a major financial blow to families, businesses, and farmers and ranchers across the state. As key provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) set to expire at the end of 2025, NEFB is warning that inaction by Congress could devastate families and rural communities.

“The uncertainty surrounding the future of these tax provisions is causing real concern,” said Mark McHargue, NEFB President. “These reforms helped level the playing field for agriculture. Losing them would hit producers hard at the worst possible time.”

The TCJA, signed into law during the Trump administration, made significant changes to the federal tax code—including provisions that were especially beneficial to agriculture and other family businesses. For many farm and ranch families, it meant lower tax rates, higher estate tax exemptions, and greater flexibility in managing income and business deductions. But unless Congress acts, many of those provisions are set to sunset at the end of 2025, returning tax law to pre-2017 standards.

Estate Taxes Could Return to Center Stage
One of the biggest concerns among farm and ranch families is the potential roll back of the estate tax exemption, often referred to as the “death tax.” The TCJA temporarily doubled the indexed for inflation estate tax exemption to now over $13.9 million per person (over $27.9 million for couples), allowing most family farms to pass from one generation to the next without triggering a tax bill. However, if the exemption reverts to its 2017 level—around $5.5 million—it could force some families to sell land or assets just to pay the tax.

“Land values in Nebraska are high, and many family farms and ranches could be subject to the estate tax again if the exemption drops. Farm and ranch families work to build something to pass down. This could threaten that,” said McHargue.

Pass-Through Deductions at Risk
Also on the chopping block is the 20% qualified business income (QBI) deduction for pass-through entities such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, and S-corporations—common business structures in agriculture. The deduction has helped farmers reduce their taxable income and reinvest in their operations. If the QBI deduction expires, those same farms could see a substantial jump in their federal tax liability.

“We’re already working on tight margins with input costs and interest rates continuing to be at high levels,” said McHargue. “Losing these tax provisions would hit us hard at a time when we can least afford it.”

Another important provision at risk is bonus depreciation, which allows farmers to reduce the cost of new and used equipment in the year it’s purchased. The TCJA temporarily expanded this benefit to 100%, encouraging investment in updated machinery and infrastructure. But bonus depreciation is already phasing down, and unless extended, it will fully be sunset by 2027.

“Bonus depreciation helped us modernize our equipment without killing our cash flow. Losing that would make upgrades a lot harder,” McHargue emphasized.

Nebraska Farm Bureau Calls for Action
With the clock ticking, the Nebraska Farm Bureau and its congressional delegation is calling on Congress to extend these important provisions and avoid what they describe as a “tax hike on working families.”

“The expiration of the TCJA would serve as a tax increase for virtually everyone and every business in the United States,” said McHargue. “This is about preserving family farms and ranches, keeping rural communities alive, and ensuring that Nebraska agriculture remains strong for generations to come.”

The organization is calling on policymakers to prioritize rural America in upcoming tax negotiations, especially as inflation, interest rates, and commodity price fluctuations continue to pressure producers.

“We’re not asking for special treatment,” said McHargue. “We’re asking for fair tax policy that reflects the long-term nature and unique challenges of farming and ranching.”

Nebraska’s congressional delegation made the following comments in support of extending TCJA:

“Nebraska’s farmers, ranchers, and small businesses benefitted greatly from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. With these tax cuts set to expire at the end of this year, Congress must come together to make these tax cuts permanent and help deliver for Nebraska’s hardworking families.” - Sen. Deb Fischer

“If the Trump tax cuts expire, Americans will see a $4 trillion tax increase. That will include Nebraska farm and ranch families. An average family of four making $80,000 would pay $1,700 more in taxes per year. We must extend the tax cuts. I’m proud to stand with Nebraska Farm Bureau in support of meaningful tax relief.” - Sen. Pete Ricketts

“After four years of tax-and-spend policies under the Biden administration, renewing the TJCA tax cuts is critical to ensuring that we get America back on track. The Trump tax cuts put more take home pay into the pockets of working Americans and our ag producers after 2017. If they were to expire, Nebraskans would experience significant tax hikes. Nebraska’s delegation is hard at work to ensure that the TCJA tax cuts are renewed so that we can ensure that our farm families and Main Street grow and thrive in the years to come.” - Rep. Mike Flood

“During the last administration, Americans faced crushing inflation, with some having to pick whether to buy groceries or pay their electric bill. Last November, the American people made it clear that they wanted something done to alleviate their financial hardship. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is vital to our economic recovery. Without its extension, American families and small businesses will face a devastating 20% tax increase, including a $1,514 tax hike for a Nebraska family of four, at a time when they need more money in their pockets, not less. I remain committed to working with Congress and President Trump to get these critical tax cuts across the finish line and deliver the financial relief Americans desperately need.” – Rep. Don Bacon

“As a member of the Ways and Means Committee, I have heard from farmers, ranchers, and other agriculture and rural development stakeholders about the benefits of TCJA policies. The doubled estate tax exemption greatly simplified succession planning for family farms, and the 20 percent deduction for pass through entities under Section 199A allowed rural small businesses to reinvest more of their earnings. Further, TCJA’s equipment expensing provisions have allowed farmers and other rural business owners the flexibility to buy new equipment and upgrade existing equipment. If successful TCJA provisions such as these are allowed to expire, Nebraska’s farmers, ranchers, and small businesses will face sharp tax hikes. We need to provide long-term certainty and renew TCJA to unleash growth.” – Rep. Adrian Smith



Smith Statement on Progress in Trade Talks with India

Tuesday, Ways and Means Trade Subcommittee Chairman Adrian Smith (R-NE) released the following statement after U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance and India Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced Terms of Reference have been finalized for negotiation of a trade agreement.

"With one of the world’s fastest growing economies and largest populations, improving our trading and strategic partnership with India is vital to the economic and security needs of both our nations. A bilateral trade agreement which will grow cooperation and reduce barriers to trade is important, and I appreciate the work of President Trump, Vice President Vance, and Prime Minister Modi in achieving this step forward. As the Trump administration continues its work, I will continue to insist on science-based standards and expanded markets for American agriculture, energy, digital services, and other products in India and around the world.

“I would be remiss to not also recognize the tragedy in Kashmir which occurred today. My prayers are with the Indian people as they grieve those lost and as their authorities work to bring the perpetrators to justice.”



NEBRASKA MILK PRODUCTION

Milk production in Nebraska during the January-March 2025 quarter totaled 306 million pounds, down 3% from the January-March quarter last year, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. The average number of milk cows was 49,000 head, 2,000 head less than the same period last year.

Iowa Milk Production
Jan-March '25 - 1,497,000,000 lbs - down 0.9% from Q1 '24
245,000 milk cows - +4,000 cows from Q1 '24

January-March Milk Production down 0.3 Percent
Milk production in the United States during the January - March quarter totaled 56.7 billion pounds, down 0.3 percent from the January - March quarter last year. The average number of milk cows in the United States during the quarter was 9.40 million head, 36,000 head more than the October - December quarter, and 58,000 head more than the same period last year.



33 Choose Iowa Value-Added Grants Awarded

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig announced today that the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship has awarded 33 Choose Iowa value-added grants to Iowa farmers and small businesses located in 28 counties. Grant recipients were eligible to receive up to $25,000 in cost-share per project to increase or diversify their agricultural product offerings, expand markets and shorten supply chains. Choose Iowa awarded $463,000 in value-added grants to leverage a total investment by grant awardees of $1,325,710.05 to expand the availability of Iowa grown, Iowa raised, and Iowa made food, beverages, and ag products. The Choose Iowa grant announcement was made as part of Iowa Horticulture Week at Farmer Sarge’s in Algona, a veteran-owned produce farm, Choose Iowa member, and one of the 2025 grant awardees.

“Consumers increasingly want more locally grown food, beverages, and ag products, and that's great news for Iowa farmers and small businesses,” said Secretary Naig. “These Choose Iowa value-added grants are designed to help small, young, and beginning farmers grow their businesses to meet this rising demand. By investing alongside them, we're not only helping to expand the availability of Iowa products, but we're also fueling economic opportunity in communities all across the state.”

This year’s grants will support a wide variety of projects including produce processing and production, expanding farm-to-table dining, commercial kitchen construction, on-farm retail, refrigeration and freezer capacity for more direct-to-consumer sales, honey production and value-added processing, Christmas tree and popcorn sales, and more.

Individuals, businesses, and non-profit organizations that are currently living or operating in Iowa were eligible to apply for the Choose Iowa value-added grants, and preference was given to small to medium-sized entities. This year, the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship received 99 eligible grant requests totaling $1,741,704.41 – more than four times the available funding – underscoring the interest and demand for funding to support local foods programs.

Since the Choose Iowa value-added grant program launched in 2022, the Department has awarded nearly $1.64 million in state funded cost-share to 100 projects, for a total investment of $5.6 million to expand local production and processing.

Choose Iowa Value-Added Grants awarded today include the following 33 projects, among those that were funded include:

East to West Farm | Columbus Junction | $10,468
Construct storage and on-farm retail space to expand meat and egg sales.
Total project budget: $20,936

Lone Oak Honey Company | Sioux City | $1,164.54
Purchase a honey extractor and chest freezer to improve the efficiency of honey production.
Total project budget: $2,329.09

Wetzel Honey Farm | Corning | $7,669
Improve honey harvest with the purchase of an uncapper, extruder and melter.
Total project budget: $15,337

Choose Iowa is the state’s signature branding and marketing program for Iowa grown, Iowa raised and Iowa made food, beverages, and ag products. The Choose Iowa program was initiated by Secretary Naig and is administered by the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship. The Choose Iowa value-added grant accompanies similar Choose Iowa grants to support dairy innovation projects and expand meat processing. Choose Iowa’s marketing and brand program, now with 254 statewide members, continues to build momentum and visibility. Questions about Choose Iowa and its member benefits, grants and programs can be emailed to ChooseIowaGrant@IowaAgriculture.gov. Find members or nearby farm at ChooseIowa.com.



New Resource Describes Feed Mixing Uniformity Test Equipment and Procedure

Uniform feed ensures animals receive consistent nutrients, supporting their health and performance. A new publication from the Iowa Pork Industry Center at Iowa State University helps producers evaluate feed uniformity and identify ingredients that may affect herd outcomes.

Iowa State University Feed Mill“Mixer Uniformity Test Procedure” IPIC 210 outlines proper sampling procedures and testing methods for trace substances, and helps in analyzing and interpreting results. Iowa State University Extension and Outreach swine specialist Mark Storlie is the author of this publication.

“The mixer design will direct your sampling procedure,” Storlie said. “Samples should be taken at, or as close to, the mixer discharge as possible.”

The publication explains sampling techniques for both horizontal and vertical mixers. Horizontal mixers use a grain probe to collect 10 samples from set locations inside the mixer. For vertical or continuous proportioning mixers, samples should be collected as the feed is discharged, with careful timing.

Salt, trace minerals and synthetic amino acids are commonly used as tracers to test uniformity. Samples can be sent to a lab or sometimes are tested onsite.

“A mixer uniformity test should be conducted within 90 days of installation of a new or replacement mixer, or periodically (minimum once every one to three years),” Storlie said.

The publication also has guidance on interpreting test results and includes a link to the Feed Uniformity Test Tracker Excel spreadsheet, created by Storlie for calculating results. Consistent testing establishes a routine for producers, which in turn helps their animals maintain a healthy status and continued growth.

The two-page publication is available at no charge from the ISU Extension Store https://store.extension.iastate.edu/Product/17241.  



Farm Bureau Calls for Clarity in WOTUS

The American Farm Bureau Federation today asked for changes to the “Waters of the United States” rule to bring it in line with the Sackett v. EPA Supreme Court ruling, which called for more clarity in water regulations. AFBF submitted comments in response to the Environmental Protection Agency’s request for recommendations.

“Considering drains, ditches, stock ponds, impoundments, irrigation ditches, and low spots in farm fields and pastures as jurisdictional ‘waters’ opens the door to regulation of ordinary farming activities that move dirt or apply products to the land on those lands,” AFBF stated in its comments. “Everyday activities such as plowing, planting, or fence building in or near ephemeral drainages, impoundments, ditches, or low spots could result in enforcement action triggering the (Clean Waters Act’s) harsh civil and criminal penalties unless a permit was obtained first. Bear in mind that permitting under CWA requires the investment of significant amounts of time and money. Most farmers and ranchers have neither of those in abundance.”

Farm Bureau’s recommendations include:
    Creating a definition of the ‘relatively permanent standard,’ which guides agencies in determining whether a body of water falls under federal jurisdiction;
    Regulating wetlands only when they are indistinguishable from and have a continuous surface connection to WOTUS waterways; and
    Providing clear exemptions and exclusions so farmers and ranchers can use their land without the risk of severe penalties.

AFBF President Zippy Duvall said, “America’s farmers and ranchers are committed to doing the right thing by protecting the resources they’ve been entrusted with. We need clear regulations to reach those goals, however. The Supreme Court ruled that the previous administration overstepped its authority with WOTUS. We appreciate EPA taking steps to bring WOTUS in line with the Sackett ruling by providing clarity that respects the high court’s decision and farmers’ efforts to preserve the environment as they grow the food and fiber America’s families rely on.”



Secretary Rollins Statement on Dairy Industry Voluntarily Removing Artificial Colors from National School Lunch Program

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins Wednesday applauded the International Dairy Foods Association (IDFA) announcement on the IDFA Healthy Dairy in Schools Commitment, a voluntary, proactive pledge to eliminate Red 3, Red 40, Green 3, Blue 1, Blue 2, Yellow 5, and Yellow 6 in milk, cheese, and yogurt products sold to K-12 schools for the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs beginning during the 2026-2027 school year:

“America’s dairy farmers and milk processors have always led the way in providing our families and schoolchildren with healthy, nutritious, and delicious milk products. While I look forward to getting whole milk back into our schools, today’s announcement shows how the dairy industry is voluntarily driving change and giving consumers what they want, without government mandates,” said Secretary Brooke Rollins. “I thank IDFA and the dairy industry for leading the way and look forward to other industries thinking about how together, we can Make America Healthy Again.”



USDA Delivers Immediate Relief to Farmers, Ranchers and Rural Communities Impacted by Recent Disasters

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins Tuesday announced $340.6 million in U.S. Department of Agriculture disaster assistance to deliver relief to farmers, ranchers and rural communities impacted by natural disasters that have caused devastation across the country.

In support of President Trump’s January executive order, which expedited assistance to communities who were left behind by the Biden Administration, Secretary Rollins is delivering critical aid through the USDA Disaster Assistance Fund to provide immediate relief to communities that have waited far too long to receive the aid they need to recover.

“My heart goes out to the families across our great country who have lost loved ones, homes, businesses and livelihoods,” Secretary Rollins said. “As one of his first executive actions, President Trump made it a top priority for his administration to deliver fast and fair relief to communities impacted by disasters. USDA is fulfilling the President’s promise today and ensuring we are doing everything we can to support state and local efforts to rebuild these communities to be even stronger than before.”

Secretary Rollins made the announcement today in North Dakota where USDA is delivering more than $5 million to help rebuild electric infrastructure following damage from severe storms and wildfires.

USDA will also deliver $25 million in relief to North Carolina communities and $18 million to Tennessee communities impacted by hurricanes since 2022 including hurricanes Fiona, Ian, Idalia, Helene, and more. As part of this funding, USDA will use:
    $5.8 million to support economic development for enterprises and farm producers.
    $15.6 million to help rural communities rebuild key infrastructure after disasters.
    $20 million for safe drinking water, sanitary waste disposal, and electric infrastructure restoration.
    $2 million for technical assistance to towns seeking aid.

As part of today’s announcement, the Trump Administration is making key improvements to the fund, cutting bureaucratic inefficiencies that will enable USDA to put Americans first by:
    Deploying critical aid as quickly as possible;
    Ensuring funds are more responsibly and effectively managed than ever before;
    Responding immediately to a backlog of requests from communities that have sought disaster assistance in recent years; and
    Waiving limiting eligibility criteria such as income requirements, population limits and more.

The USDA Disaster Assistance Fund will provide relief directly to rural families, farmers and small business owners, helping them recover, restore and rebuild to be stronger than before. The fund will be used to repair homes, businesses, infrastructure and critical services in communities hit hardest by disaster.

Today’s announcement shows the Administration’s commitment to standing with America’s rural communities during their times of need. USDA continues to prioritize swift and effective disaster relief, ensuring that no community is left behind following natural disasters.



ASA Appreciates USDA Disaster Assistance Funds

USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins has announced $340.6 million in disaster assistance to help farmers and rural communities affected by natural disasters. The American Soybean Association is pleased the funding has become available and applauds the administration for coming through on its promise to help those many farmers and others who have been in need following extraordinary circumstances.

Caleb Ragland, president of the American Soybean Association and soy farmer from Kentucky, said, “We appreciate the administration for seeing these devastating circumstances and coming to the aid of farmers and rural communities. When natural disasters strike, we have very little recourse to protect our livelihoods. This funding will help many people who are trying to rebuild their homes and businesses and hopefully restore some normalcy after enduring hurricanes, floods, fires and the outcomes that come with such disasters.”

ASA thanks the administration for its Rural Development Disaster Assistance package and what it means for those affected.



Investing in Herd Expansion: Time Value of Money and Opportunity Cost

James Mitchell, Ph.D. and Ryan Loy, Ph.D.
Extension Economists
University of Arkansas

The decision to rebuild the U.S. cowherd is based on profitability—not just current prices. According to the Livestock Marketing Information Center (LMIC), cow-calf returns in 2023 and 2024 are estimated at $252 and $443 per cow, respectively. At the same time, a common concern among producers is the cost of heifers. For example, USDA-AMS data show 2024 bred heifer prices from the Missouri Show-Me-Select sales averaging over $3,000 per head, a 26 percent increase compared to 2023. Before investing in replacement heifers, whether by buying or raising your own, producers should evaluate the investment over the heifer’s entire productive life on the operation.

Whether you’re spending revenue from calf sales or borrowing, the dollars used today to grow the herd have a cost. Buying bred heifers at $3,000 per head or retaining heifers valued at $1,500/head ties up capital that could be used elsewhere in your business. The key question is: will the future stream of returns from those heifers over their productive life exceed the value of that initial investment today? To answer that, producers can use net present value (NPV), a tool that accounts for both profitability and the time value of money.

To calculate NPV, start by estimating all future revenues from the heifer, primarily from calf sales over her productive life, include her cull value in the last year, and subtract expected annual cow costs to derive future net returns. Next, discount those net returns into today’s dollars using a rate comparable to your loan interest rate or expected return on investment. An 8 percent discount rate is a reasonable starting point. Finally, subtract your initial investment, whether that’s the purchase price or the value of a retained heifer, from the total value of your discounted net returns. A positive NPV suggests the investment will add value to your operation. A negative NPV suggests it does not generate a sufficient return and would not be worth undertaking.

For example, assume you purchase a bred heifer for $3,000 and annual cow costs are $1,000 per year, including pasture, feed, veterinary care, and labor. You expect her to wean a 525-lb calf per year for five years, with calves selling for $295/cwt (or $1,549 per calf). Net returns are $549 per year ($1,549 – $1,000). At the end of year five, you expect to sell her for $1,200, based on 1,200 pounds at $1.00 per pound. To calculate net present value (NPV), we discount each year’s net return and the cull value back to today’s dollars using an 8 percent discount rate:
    Year 0 (Initial Investment): $3,000 ÷ (1+0.08)0 = -$3,000
    Year 1: $549 ÷ (1+0.08)1 = $508.33
    Year 2: $549 ÷ (1+0.08)2 = $470.68
    Year 3: $549 ÷ (1+0.08)3 = $435.82
    Year 4: $549 ÷ (1+0.08)4 = $403.54
    Year 5: $549 ÷ (1+0.08)5 = $373.65
    Year 5 cull value: $1,200 ÷ (1+0.08)5 = $815.77

The total present value is $508.33 + $470.68 + $435.82 + $403.54 + $373.65 + $816.77 = $3,007.79, and the net present value is $3,007.79 – $3,000 = $7.79. In this example, the heifer generates a positive NPV over her productive life. However, this NPV is derived under a constant revenue and cost assumption; any unexpected cost or revenue changes can greatly impact the feasibility of this investment due to the small, but positive, NPV value.

There is no single “correct” set of assumptions for this type of analysis. Producers should test a range of scenarios by adjusting calf prices, input costs, reproductive performance, the discount rate, and cull value to reflect their operation. If the investment only appears viable under highly optimistic assumptions, such as a cow producing eight or nine consecutive weaned calves without any setbacks, that should raise concern. The likelihood of that happening is low. If the investment requires everything to go exactly as planned over an extended period just to break even, it may warrant reconsideration. It’s better to identify those risks through planning than to be surprised by them later.