Friday June 27 Ag News - Quarterly Hogs and Pigs report - 4R Field Day - New Corn Grower Local - plus more!

United States Hog Inventory Up Slightly 

United States inventory of all hogs and pigs on June 1, 2025 was 75.1 million head. This was up slightly from June 1, 2024, and up 1 percent from March 1, 2025. Breeding inventory, at 5.98 million head, was down slightly from last year, and down slightly from the previous quarter. Market hog inventory, at 69.2 million head, was up slightly from last year, and up 1 percent from last quarter. 

The March-May 2025 pig crop, at 34.2 million head, was up 1 percent from 2024. Sows farrowing during this period totaled 2.91 million head, down slightly from 2024. The sows farrowed during this quarter represented 49 percent of the breeding herd. The average pigs saved per litter was 11.75 for the March-May period, compared to 11.56 last year. 

United States hog producers intend to have 2.97 million sows farrow during the June-August 2025 quarter, down slightly from the actual farrowings during the same period one year earlier, and down 2 percent from the same period two years earlier. Intended farrowings for September-November 2025, at 2.95 million sows, are up 1 percent from the same period one year earlier, but down 1 percent from the same period two years earlier. 

By State            (1,000 hd  -  % June '24 
Iowa ..........:        24,700     100  
Minnesota ..:         9,300      99  
N. Carolina .:        7,800      103  
Illinois ........:        5,750      100  
Indiana .......:        4,450      101  
Nebraska ....:        3,550       99  

The total number of hogs under contract owned by operations with over 5,000 head, but raised by contractees, accounted for 53 percent of the total United States hog inventory, up 1 percent from the previous year. 



Nebraska Soybean Board to meet

The Nebraska Soybean Board (NSB) will hold its next meeting July 1-2, 2025, at its office located at 4625 Innovation Drive in Lincoln, Nebraska.

Among conducting regular board business, the Board will review FY26 proposals and other new opportunities. The meeting is open to the public and will provide an opportunity for public discussion.

The complete agenda for the meeting is available for inspection on the NSB website at www.nebraskasoybeans.org. 




Learn the Latest in Nutrient Stewardship at Nebraska’s 4Rs Field Day

Discover the latest science-backed strategies to boost yields, protect water quality and fine-tune nitrogen use at Nebraska’s 4Rs Nutrient Stewardship Field Day, set for 8:30 a.m.-3 p.m. Wednesday, July 9, at the Eastern Nebraska Research and Extension Center near Mead

Based on up-to-date information from past and ongoing research findings, this free event will feature presentations and tools to help growers manage nitrogen efficiently while enhancing crop productivity and environmental stewardship.

Morning presentations include: 
    In-season Nitrogen Management — Richard Ferguson, professor of soil and water sciences, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
    Smart Nitrogen Solutions: Performance of Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizers — Javed Iqbal, assistant professor of soil nutrient management and water quality, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
    Sensor-based Fertigation — Jackson Stansel and James Herrick, Sentinel Ag Technology
    Precision Nitrogen Project Updates — Guillermo Balboa, research assistant professor, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
    Demonstration of UNL Nitrogen Recommendation Tool — Javed Iqbal and Aaron Nygren, Nebraska Extension Water and Integrated Cropping Systems extension educator

Afternoon sessions include the following nutrient management field demonstrations:
    Field Performance of Enhanced Efficiency Fertilizers — Javed Iqbal and Aaron Nygren 
    Sensor-Based Fertigation — Jackson Stansel and James Herrick, Sentinel Ag Technology

Participants can earn 4.5 CEUs on Nutrient Management. Attendance counts toward Lower Platte North NRD Nitrogen Certification.

There is no cost to attend, but pre-registration is required https://go.unl.edu/4rs-fieldday. 

The 4Rs field day is led by Iqbal. Other organizers include Nygren, Joe Luck, associate director at ENREC, and research assistant professor Guillermo Balboa.



Nebraska Corn Growers Association Announces Establishment of New Panhandle Local

The Nebraska Corn Growers Association (NeCGA) is excited to announce the establishment of the Panhandle Corn Growers Association, representing corn growers in Banner, Box Butte, Garden, Morrill, Scotts Bluff and Sioux counties. The announcement follows the acceptance of a formal request to the NeCGA Board of Directors during its board meeting on June 17th in Broken Bow.

Andy Groskopf, president of the newly founded local association, presented the letter and officially requested affiliate status. Groskopf said the Panhandle Corn Growers Association aims to unify corn growers in western Nebraska under the shared belief of advancing the corn industry through leadership, advocacy, policy development and education.

Warnar Schaneman has been selected to serve as the Panhandle representative on the NeCGA state board. In this role, Schaneman will help ensure the voice and interests of Panhandle growers are represented at the state level.

“The formation of the Panhandle Corn Growers Association is a major milestone in the continued growth of the Nebraska Corn Growers Association,” said Michael Dibbern, president of NeCGA. “Our mission has always been to serve grassroots corn farmers across the entire state, and the need for local representation in western Nebraska has never been greater. We’re excited to welcome these growers and look forward to the leadership and perspective they'll bring to the Association.”

In alignment with NeCGA’s mission, the Panhandle Corn Growers Association is committed to hosting annual promotional and educational events and actively participating in statewide activities. The group has also appointed a vice president and treasurer to support the local leadership structure and ensure operational effectiveness.

The addition of the local reinforces NeCGA’s commitment to building a statewide grassroots network of leaders dedicated to advancing Nebraska’s corn industry.

For more information about the Nebraska Corn Growers Association, please visit necga.org or call (402) 438-6459.




Flame Weeding Workshop is Sept. 10

The Nebraska Flame Weeding Workshop will be held on Wednesday, Sept. 10 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. at Eastern Nebraska Research and Extension Center near Itaca. 

Stevan Knezevic, professor of agronomy and horticulture specializing in weed science, and George Gogos, professor of mechanical engineering, and their teams will present results from more than 15 years of research. This work is also documented in over 20 scientific publications, 100+ abstracts presented at many regional, national and international meetings, and a patent for flaming equipment.

Participants will learn how to properly flame all major Midwestern weeds in eight agronomic crops – field corn, sweet corn, popcorn, soybean, sorghum, alfalfa, sunflower and wheat.

Propane fueled flame weeding is an acceptable method for weed and pest control in organic farming. It is also gaining interest among conventional producers due to the increase in weed resistance and costs of GMO crop seeds.

Propane doses for weed control and crop tolerance data will be presented. Four row flamers with patented hoods for broadcast and banded flaming will be demonstrated along with flaming treatments applied at several crop growth stages in corn and soybean.

Several local organic farmers will share their experience with flame weeding on their farms.

Workshop is limited to 40 people. Cost is $150 which includes the Flame Weeding Manual and other workshop materials. Lunch is also provided.

Program agenda:
    9:30 – 10 am: Registration
    10 – 10:10 am: Introductions and overview of the program (Knezevic)
    10:10 – 10:30 am: Basics of Flame Weeding and Equipment (Knezevic)
    10:30 – 11 am: Development of flaming hoods and torches (Gogos/ Chris Bruening, Ph.D.)
    11am – 12:30 pm: Field Demonstration of Flame Weeding Equipment and Procedures (Gogos and Bruening)
    12:30 – 1 pm: Lunch (Provided)
    1 – 1:30 pm: Propane dose response for weed control (Knezevic)
    1:30 – 2 pm: Crop tolerance to single and multiple flaming (Knezevic)
    2 – 2:30 pm: Time of day impacts flame weeding (Knezevic)
    2:30 – 3 pm: Flame weeding and cultivation in corn and soybean (Knezevic)
    3– 3:30 pm: Experience from local producers (Randy Fendrich and Larry Stanislav)
    4 – 5 pm: Revisit fields, Questions and Discussion
    5 pm – Adjourn

Please register at https://go.unl.edu/flameweeding2025 by Wednesday, Sept. 3. Directions to the site, accommodation information, and a video about the university’s flame weeding research is available on the Flame Weeding Workshop page https://go.unl.edu/flameweeding2025.

For more information contact Stevan Knezevic at 402-472-6498 or sknezevic2@unl.edu. For registration information contact Connie Hansen at 402-472-8747 or chansen1@unl.edu.




Iowa Soybean Research Center announces leadership transition

On July 1, 2025, Iowa State University Associate Professor of Agronomy Mark Licht and Professor of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology Steve Whitham will join the Iowa Soybean Research Center (ISRC) as co-directors. After 11 years of leadership, founding ISRC Director and Morrill Professor of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology Greg Tylka will step away from the center at the end of 2025 allowing him more time to focus on his research responsibilities in the area of soybean cyst nematode (SCN).

Licht, an extension cropping systems specialist, and Whitham, an expert in molecular plant pathology, have both been long-time faculty research affiliates of the ISRC. The addition of Licht and Whitham highlights the long-term commitment of Iowa State University in support of soybean research. The co-directors will work together to expand the research and educational activities of the center while maintaining a focus on soybean production research.

“I would like to thank Dr. Tylka for his leadership and dedication to the Iowa Soybean Research Center, and I am excited for the center’s future with the addition of Drs. Licht and Whitham whose complementary areas of expertise will serve as strengths for the center,” said Asheesh “Danny” Singh, associate dean for research and discovery for the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.

“The Iowa Soybean Association looks forward to continuing our partnership with ISRC and building on the successes of the past decade with Steve and Mark in this newly formed co-directorship. They will bring many strengths to the center and both continue to focus their research on challenges and opportunities that are central to soybeans and Iowa farmers,” said Iowa Soybean Association Chief Officer, Research Center for Farming Innovation Joe McClure, who also chairs the ISRC’s Industry Advisory Council. 

“I am grateful for Steve and Mark joining leadership of the center, which is critically important to the college and Iowa State University. These two individuals add great expertise and perspective to the center,” said ISRC Director Greg Tylka.

Licht, a faculty member in the Department of Agronomy since 2016, has spent his career helping crop farmers improve their operations as an agronomist with ISU Extension and Outreach. His expertise is in soybean and corn, as well as cover crops and conservation measures. His extension, research and teaching program has focused on how to holistically manage Iowa cropping systems to achieve productivity, profitability and environmental goals. Licht has a bachelor’s degree in agronomy and agricultural extension education, a master’s in soil science and a doctorate in crop production and physiology, all from Iowa State.

Whitham has been a faculty member in the Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology since 2000. His research has focused on developing virus-based tools to analyze gene functions in crop plants with particular interest in soybean and corn, functional genomics of plant-virus interactions and molecular determinants of soybean-soybean rust interactions. He also teaches courses in plant-microbe interactions, molecular plant pathology and virology. Whitham earned his bachelor’s degree in agricultural biochemistry from Iowa State and master’s and doctoral degrees in plant pathology from the University of California, Berkeley.



USGC Leads Grain Export Mission To Canada

Last week, U.S. Grains Council (USGC) staff led a delegation of U.S. producers to Canada to participate in the Council’s annual Grain Export Mission (GEM) and meet key end-users, Council partners and government representatives to learn about U.S. grain, ethanol and co-product exports to the market.

Since 1994, GEMs have made a difference for the U.S. agricultural industry by providing a first-hand look at international markets. Initially known as the Pioneer International Agricultural Fellowship, the GEM program has educated more than 200 USGC delegates about new and growing markets around the world.

The team was led by USGC Director of Industry Relations Ellen S. Zimmerman, USGC Director of Global Ethanol Export Development Alicia Koch and USGC Regional Ethanol Manager for the European Union, United Kingdom and Canada Stephanie Larson and included Council members Scott Miller of the Corn Marketing Program of Michigan; Isaac Murdock of the the Indiana Corn Marketing Council; Duane Epland of the Minnesota Corn Research and Promotion Council; and Matt Sullivan of the Nebraska Corn Board.

“Canada is a vital trading partner for U.S. agriculture, and ethanol exports in particular have been extremely impressive with more room still to grow,” Koch said.

“By bringing Council members to this important market through the GEM, we are connecting the Council’s mission of developing markets, enabling trade and improving lives from the start of the value chain to the end.”

The program began in Toronto with a visit to a major feed mill and the Ontario Agribusiness Association to discuss how end-users procure and receive raw materials from U.S. growers.

After traveling to Ottawa, the delegation met with Canadian regulatory departments and policymakers, including Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Natural Resources Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada.

Representatives from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Foreign Agricultural Service (USDA’s FAS) also met with the team at the U.S. embassy to cover recent market updates and future promotional plans for U.S. agricultural goods.

“We’re fortunate to have international partners that are also dedicated to agricultural trade that works for all parties, meaning we can continue working to break down trade barriers and connect buyers and sellers to expand U.S. exports in Canada and around the world,” Zimmerman said.



ASA Calls for Reauthorization of Grain Standards Act in House Testimony

Dave Walton, secretary of the American Soybean Association and a farmer from Wilton, Iowa, testified today before the House Agriculture Committee’s Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management and Credit, emphasizing the importance of reauthorizing the U.S. Grain Standards Act. Under the Grain Standards Act, the federal government established official marketing standards (not health and safety standards) for grains and oilseeds, which are overseen by the Federal Grain Inspection Service (FGIS).

Walton told lawmakers that U.S. soybeans remain the nation’s top agricultural export and a critical driver of the economy. In 2024, farmers harvested 86 million acres of soybeans, producing 4.4 billion bushels and supporting more than $124 billion in total economic activity across related industries.

“Our strong grain standards, backed by the force and weight of the U.S. government, are one of the strongest reputational enhancements available to U.S. soybean farmers,” Walton said in prepared testimony.

He highlighted the vital role of FGIS in ensuring consistent and trusted grading, which provides assurance to global buyers and underpins price discovery and futures markets. He also pointed to the successful removal of “soybeans of other colors” as a grading factor, an example of effective collaboration between the industry and USDA.

ASA represents nearly 500,000 soybean farmers through its 26 affiliated state associations. The group is urging Congress to reauthorize the act before its key provisions expire on Sept. 30.



NGFA urges swift reauthorization of the Grain Standards Act during House testimony

The National Grain and Feed Association (NGFA) Thursday reiterated its strong support for timely, bipartisan reauthorization of the U.S. Grain Standards Act (USGSA) during testimony before the House Agriculture Committee.

Testifying on behalf of NGFA and its more than 700 member companies, Nick Friant, Director of Raw Material Quality at Cargill and Chairman of NGFA’s Grain Grades and Weights Committee, stressed the importance of the USGSA in maintaining America’s reputation as a reliable supplier of quality grain.

“We urge Congress to reauthorize the U.S. Grain Standards Act in a timely and bipartisan manner,” Friant said. “Doing so will provide certainty to farmers, grain handlers, and international customers who depend on the integrity of the U.S. Official grain inspection system.”

Friant’s testimony highlighted two core recommendations for improving the Act:
1. Modernizing Grain Grading Technology: “FGIS (Federal Grain Inspection Service) must prioritize research, development, and validation of modern grain grading technologies that improve accuracy, speed, and consistency,” he said.

NGFA supports providing USDA with the resources and authority to collaborate with industry and academia on tools like enhanced visual imaging, chemical analysis, and machine learning to strengthen export competitiveness and help the FGIS “drive efficiencies, reduce costs, and address the staffing challenges it faces.”

2. Enhancing Emergency Waiver Authority: The Act must allow for pragmatic flexibility during natural disasters or other service disruptions, Friant testified. Specifically, he proposed clarifying the definition of “emergency” and enabling temporary waivers when buyers and sellers agree and the objectives of the Act are not undermined.

Friant also called for additional reforms, including improved transparency in user fee calculations, clarifying eligibility for Advisory Committee appointments, and limiting the industry fee cap to USGSA-covered commodities.

“The U.S. grain inspection system is a foundation of our country’s reputation as a reliable agricultural supplier,” Friant concluded. “Timely reauthorization of the U.S. Grain Standards Act, combined with the enhancements we’ve outlined today, will ensure that our inspection system continues to meet the high expectations of U.S. producers and global customers.”

For more information about NGFA’s priorities for USGSA reauthorization, visit www.ngfa.org. 



House Appropriations Committee Approves Agriculture, FDA Funding for FY 2026

The House Appropriations Committee passed the Fiscal Year 2026 Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, which funds programs at USDA and FDA.

The bill reduces funding for several USDA mission areas, including the Natural Resources Conservation Service, Farm Service Agency, Risk Management Agency and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture. The cuts are attributed to reductions in staffing levels.

The Agricultural Research Service received increased funding to continue research aimed at improving U.S. agricultural production. The bill now awaits floor consideration in the House.



Rollins Provides Update on Bird Flu Strategy, Egg Prices Continue to Fall

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins Thursday provided an update on the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s comprehensive, five-pronged strategy announced in February to combat Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). After reaching a record high due to the Biden Administration’s lack of action, wholesale egg prices have now dropped 64%, with retail prices falling 27% from their peak earlier this year. We must remain diligent, and egg farmers and producers can continue to utilize USDA resources to conduct biosecurity assessments before the Fall.

“When President Trump entered office, the cost of eggs was at a record high, seriously denting consumers’ wallets after years of awful inflation. On my first day as Secretary, we got to work to implement a five-pronged strategy to improve biosecurity on the farm and lower egg prices on grocery store shelves. The plan has worked, and families are seeing relief with egg prices driving food deflation in the April Consumer Price Index,” said Secretary Rollins. “While we are proud that over 900 biosecurity assessments have been conducted to date, resources remain available, and we are urging poultry farmers of all sizes to get your assessments done today before a potentially challenging fall.”



Cattle Farmers and Ranchers Join President Trump to Push for Tax Relief

Thursday, farmers and ranchers affiliated with the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) joined President Donald J. Trump at the White House for an event urging Congress to pass the “One Big Beautiful Bill” and deliver tax relief.

Kevin Kester, a fifth-generation California rancher and NCBA Past-President, attended due to his personal experience with the Death Tax.

“It was an incredible honor to stand with President Trump and echo his message that America’s family farmers and ranchers need tax relief now,” said Kester. “When I was hit with the Death Tax 30 years ago, I couldn’t hire new employees, invest in equipment, or make improvements to the ranch. My family and I had to stretch every dollar and sacrifice basic purchases so that we could pay off that tax bill. To protect our food security and national security, we need to make sure no other farming family experiences that same burden, which is why Congress must pass the ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ and deliver lasting tax relief.”

Kester raises cattle with his wife, children, and grandchildren. His grandchildren are the 7th generation of his family involved in agriculture. Over 30 years ago, he inherited the ranch from his grandfather and faced a $2 million Death Tax from the IRS. Today, land values near the Kester ranch have soared as billionaires and non-ag companies buy up thousands of acres, driving up costs for working farmers while removing productive land from agriculture—a double hit to those hardworking Americans producing our nation’s food. These are not just challenges for the Kester family, they’re a growing threat to farmers and ranchers across the country.

President Trump also recognized Virginia Cattlemen’s Association member Jeb Cullipher, a seventh-generation farmer from Virginia Beach. The Cullipher family has been farming in the area for almost 200 years and Jeb added cattle to the farm. For his business to thrive, farmers like Cullipher need Congress to support small business tax deductions, credits, and other provisions that help farmers invest in the success of their operations.

“America’s family farmers and ranchers work hard every single day, and they should be keeping more of their hard-earned money, not sending it to Washington. The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association has always been a staunch voice for lowering taxes, axing the Death Tax, and protecting producer profitability,” said NCBA Senior Vice President of Government Affairs Ethan Lane. “The ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ accomplishes all of these priorities and it’s time for Congress to step up and pass this bill.” 

Thursday June 26 Ag News

Soybean Gall Midge Update
NE Extension

Below are the updates and observations on soybean gall midge across the monitoring network. Nebraska monitoring sites have observed a considerable amount of activity over the past week. If you see larvae or wilting plants from soybean gall midge in your area and it has not been observed then notify your state entomologist. Contacts for each state are available on the soybeangallmidge.org website.  

Nebraska
Activity present in Saunders, Landcaster, Cass, Otoe, and Nemaha counties.  

Larvae
Soybean gall midge larvae have been detected at all monitoring sites in Nebraska. In Saline County, a yield loss trial (not part of the monitoring network) has a significant larval infestation. Most other research sites are showing low numbers of orange larvae (fewer than 15 per plant), with greater numbers of white early-instar larvae. Emergence cages have been deployed in current-year soybean fields where larvae were present to monitor adult emergence.

Adults
Adult emergence continues from last year’s soybean fields, with most monitoring sites in Nebraska showing activity over the past couple of days (Figure A). No adults were recorded at the northern Saunders County site, though infested plants are easy to find. This site experienced flooding last year, and only a few infested plants were observed in the adjacent field.

A single adult was collected from a current-year soybean field  on June 25, indicating that soybean gall midge has already completed a full generation on this season’s crop. This is consistent with typical timing of first-generation adults in late June to early July.

Wilting Plants
As of June 25, wilting plants have been observed in Saline and Saunders Counties in Nebraska. Only a small proportion of plants were wilting at each of these locations.

Iowa:
A few commercial fields in Iowa have larvae in fields. Wilting has not been observed yet. 

Minnesota and South Dakota:
No adults or larvae have been observed.

A special thanks to the North Central Soybean Research Program for funding the Soybean Gall Midge Alert Network.

 

Husker Football Coach Matt Rhule to Headline Governor’s Summit in August

Governor Jim Pillen announced that Matt Rhule, head football coach for the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, will keynote the Governor’s Summit the morning of August 14 in Kearney.

“Coach Rhule loves Nebraska because — it's the people! He is Nebraska and he brings positive energy, grit, determination and passion to leading young men," said Gov. Pillen. "It's exciting for us to have him at this year's Summit to inspire all of us to be more than we believe we can be." 

Rhule is entering his third season as the Nebraska’s head coach in 2025, having led the Huskers to victory in the Pinstripe Bowl to close out the 2024 season. He has 12 years of experience as a head coach, including nine years in the college ranks and three seasons as the head coach of the NFL’s Carolina Panthers. Highly regarded as a program builder and player developer, Rhule led successful turnarounds of the programs at Baylor and Temple and has improved Nebraska’s record in each of his first two seasons in Lincoln. A native of New York City, Rhule earned his bachelor's degree in political science from Penn State and his master's degree in educational psychology from Buffalo. He and his wife Julie have three children, Bryant, Vivienne and Leona.

The 2025 Governor’s Summit officially kicks off on Wednesday night, Aug. 13, with a reception and banquet hosted by the Nebraska Diplomats. Thursday, Aug. 14, is the primary day of the Governor’s Summit. It features remarks from Gov. Pillen, a keynote from Husker Coach Rhule, a full slate of breakout sessions, and the inaugural Governor’s Youth Summit.

To register for the Diplomats Banquet and Governor’s Summit, visit govsummit.nebraska.gov. Students may sign up for the Youth Summit at https://govsummit.nebraska.gov/youth/.



CONTROL OF FLIES IN PASTURES & RANGELAND 
- Samantha Daniel, NE Extension Educator 

In Nebraska, there are two species of fly that cause the most economic injury to pasture and rangeland cattle. They are the horn fly and face fly. Selection of an appropriate control method for each will depend on the time of year; the efficacy, cost, and convenience of the treatment; and your herd management practices.

The horn fly is a major pest that is estimated to cause over $1 billion in economic losses in the U.S. annually. It is a blood feeding insect that is found on the back, sides, and poll area of the animal. The economic injury level of the horn fly is 200 flies per animal that, once surpassed, causes altered grazing patterns and behavior which lead to reduced milk production and weight gain. In Nebraska, there are two population spikes of horn fly: one in early summer and the second in late-August through mid-September.

While the face fly is not a blood feeder it can cause extreme discomfort by feeding on animal secretions from the eyes, mouth, and muzzle. It is also a vector of the pathogen that causes pinkeye in cattle and feeding by the female fly causes eye tissue damage. Face fly populations usually peak in late July and August and are most common near waterways, in areas of significant rainfall, and in irrigated pastures.

Horn fly and face fly management options vary widely and include forced use methods such as dust bags, back rubbers, and traps as well as product application methods such as pour-ons, animal sprays, and insecticide ear tags. For more information on control methods contact your county Extension office.

 

Farmers National Co. to host Norfolk NE Landowner Meeting

Today’s agricultural landscape faces many headwinds. Increased interest rates, receding commodity prices, and a diverse land market are just a few examples that landowners and producers must navigate. Staying informed is critical for sound decision-making. Please join us at one of our Landowner Events, “Navigating Volatile Markets”, where we’ll discuss these topics and more. If you’re preparing for the future generation of owners, we invite you to bring your children and grandchildren along!

Registration begins at 8:15 AM, meeting starts at 9:00 AM and concludes at 11:00 AM. Free to attend | Pastries and beverages provided. 

Register Here - https://www.farmersnational.com/landowner-meeting-registration. 

This event provides information on our entire 29-state management area and is not location-specific, accommodating attendees who may own land throughout the country. Other meetings are being held across the region inlcuding Grand Island NE on July 16, Lincoln NE on July 17, Sioux Falls SD on July 22, and Sioux City IA on June 30.  



Governor Reynolds Applauds JBS Investment in Perry

Governor Kim Reynolds today welcomed the announcement that JBS USA will make a significant new investment in Perry, Iowa, a move that will bring renewed economic vitality to the community. JBS is one of the world’s leading food companies, providing protein and food solutions to customers and consumers across the globe. The company processes, prepares, and packages fresh, further-processed and value-added premium protein products under a variety of highly recognized brands.

JBS USA, headquartered in Greeley, Colorado, plans to invest $135 million in a new state-of-the-art 150,000 square foot facility to produce fresh sausage. The company plans to create 250 jobs within the first three years of operations and eventually employ 500 in subsequent years. The Iowa Economic Development Authority board approved $12 million in tax benefits for this project through the High Quality Jobs program at its meeting earlier today.

"Today’s announcement is tremendous news for Perry and the entire state of Iowa,” said Governor Reynolds. “This investment by JBS reflects confidence in Iowa’s workforce, our strong agricultural economy, and our commitment to growing vibrant communities. At a time when Perry has faced real challenges, this investment brings renewed hope and opportunity for the hardworking families who call this community home."

JBS currently has operations in Council Bluffs, Marshalltown and Ottumwa, employing more than 5,300 Iowans. The new Perry facility, which is expected to be fully operational in late 2026, will serve as one of the company’s key prepared foods operations and play a vital role in Iowa’s globally recognized food processing industry.

"This investment aligns with our ongoing commitment to Iowa, our producer partners, team members and the U.S. market as we look to build a best-in-class sausage production facility,” said Wesley Batista Filho, JBS USA CEO. “We are grateful to the state of Iowa for their continued support, and we look forward to being part of the Perry community -- creating quality jobs and economic opportunity in the region."



USDA Cold Storage May 2025 Highlights

Total red meat supplies in freezers on May 31, 2025 were down 2 percent from the previous month and down 4 percent from last year. Total pounds of beef in freezers were down 3 percent from the previous month and down 1 percent from last year. Frozen pork supplies were down 1 percent from the previous month and down 7 percent from last year. Stocks of pork bellies were down 7 percent from last month and down 26 percent from last year.

Total frozen poultry supplies on May 31, 2025 were up 2 percent from the previous month but down 6 percent from a year ago. Total stocks of chicken were up slightly from the previous month and up 1 percent from last year. Total pounds of turkey in freezers were up 8 percent from last month but down 18 percent from May 31, 2024.

Total natural cheese stocks in refrigerated warehouses on May 31, 2025 were up 1 percent from the previous month but down 2 percent from May 31, 2024. Butter stocks were up 7 percent from last month but down 5 percent from a year ago.

Total frozen fruit stocks on May 31, 2025 were down 5 percent from last month and down 4 percent from a year ago. Total frozen vegetable stocks were down 8 percent from last month and down 6 percent from a year ago.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 6/20/2025

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending June 20, ethanol production slowed 2.5% to a four-week low of 1.08 million b/d, equivalent to 45.40 million gallons daily. Still, output was 3.6% higher than the same week last year and 3.1% above the three-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate increased 0.5% to 1.10 million b/d, equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.97 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks climbed 1.2% to 24.4 million barrels. Stocks were 4.2% more than the same week last year and 5.9% above the three-year average. Inventories built across all regions except the Midwest (PADD 2) and Rocky Mountains (PADD 4).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, sprang 4.2% to 9.69 million b/d (148.92 bg annualized) and marked the largest weekly volume since the close of 2021. Demand was 8.0% more than a year ago and 6.9% above the three-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol crept just 0.3% higher to 913,000 b/d, equivalent to 14.03 bg annualized. Net inputs were 1.5% less than year-ago levels but 0.3% above the three-year average.

Ethanol exports moderated, down 32.5% to an estimated 110,000 b/d (4.6 million gallons/day). It has been more than a year since EIA indicated ethanol was imported.



DTN Retail Fertilizer Trends

Average retail prices for most fertilizers continued to be up from last month during the third week of June 2025, according to sellers surveyed by DTN. But for the second week in a row, no fertilizer saw a significant price move in either direction, which DTN designates as anything 5% or more. 

Retail prices for seven of the eight major fertilizers were up slightly from last month. DAP had an average price of $807 per ton, MAP $833/ton, potash $474/ton, urea $655/ton, 10-34-0 $669/ton, UAN28 $417/ton and UAN32 $495/ton.

The average price of one fertilizer was down slightly from last month. Anhydrous had an average price of $773/ton.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.71/lb.N, anhydrous $0.47/lb.N, UAN28 $0.75/lb.N and UAN32 $0.77/lb.N.

Seven fertilizers are now higher in price compared to one year earlier. MAP is 1% higher, both DAP and 10-34-0 are 4% more expensive, anhydrous are 5% higher, UAN28 is 18% more expensive, UAN32 is 24% higher and urea is 25% more expensive looking back to last year. The remaining fertilizer continues to be lower. Potash is 7% lower compared to last year.



Dairy Market Report - JUNE 2025

Strengthening domestic sales of yogurt, butter, cheese and dry skim milk drove higher gains in overall domestic commercial milk use from February through April. 

Dairy exports dropped back during that period, as losses in dry skim milk and whey protein exports more than offset gains in butter and cheese exports. U.S. milk and milk solids production growth is accelerating, with milk production up 1.2% year over year during the period, milk solids production up by twice this rate, and milkfat production up almost three times faster. 

New U.S. cheese processing capacity is drawing heavily on the growing milk supply, with cheddar cheese production up 8.1% annually in April. The monthly NDPSR survey product prices and the Class III and Class IV prices were all higher in May than a month earlier. And a milestone to note: USDA in May announced its first price reports calculated using the updated Federal Milk Marketing Order formulas announced in January.

View Full Report - https://www.nmpf.org/cheese-output-surges-amid-expanding-milk-supply-new-processing-capacity/. 



American Butter Institute Seeks FDA Action Against “Dairy Free Butter”

In a strongly-worded complaint sent Wednesday to the Food and Drug Administration, America’s butter marketers asked the agency to take action against Country Crock’s “dairy free salted butter,” asserting that the product’s label violates federal regulations.

The plant-based spread’s front label, in bold letters, describes itself as a form of butter, although federal standards of identity, along with legislation passed by Congress, defines butter as a product made from milk. In reality – and as admitted in the much smaller font on the package label – the Country Crock products describe themselves as “79% plant-based oil spreads.”

“Country Crock is attempting to leverage the premium perception of real dairy butter maintained by consumers,” said Christopher Galen, executive director of ABI. “The manufacturer is clearly trying to confuse the consumer about what this product is: an ultra-processed seed oil concoction. This product may indeed be a crock from the country, but it’s certainly not butter.”

Galen said that as margarine and vegetable oil spreads have declined in sales, companies are seeking to capitalize on butter’s resurgent popularity by misappropriating the term “butter” and applying it to products that clearly do not meet butter’s federal standard of identity. Butter manufacturers have to follow federal labeling standards, but the proliferation of fake butters is eroding the integrity of the marketplace, he said.

The ABI letter was sent today to Claudine Kavanaugh, Director of the FDA’s Office of Nutrition and Food Labeling. The National Milk Producers Federation raised a similar objection to Country Crock in 2019, when the company introduced a “plant-based butter.”



Growth Energy: Summer E15 Waiver Could Save Americans $10.1 Billion Nationwide

Growth Energy, the nation’s largest biofuels trade association, announced that Americans could potentially save more than $10.1 billion in fuel costs this summer thanks to an emergency waiver issued earlier this year by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The waiver allowed for the continued sale of E15, a fuel blend made with 15% American ethanol that costs less than ordinary fuel and can be used in 96% of cars on the road today. If American drivers chose E15 (also sold as Unleaded 88) instead of standard E10 fuel this summer, they could collectively save more than $10.1 billion, according to Growth Energy’s analysis.  

“Access to E15 is a win for American drivers and for American energy dominance,” said Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor. “This summer alone, E15 could save consumers $10.1 billion at the pump – that’s money that could go back in the pockets of working families. We should never put those savings on hold. With a temporary waiver in place, it’s time for Congress to finally pass permanent legislation that provides unrestricted access to E15 – all months, all states, all stations, and all fuel dispensers.” 

The projection reinforces previous findings that underscore E15’s significant cost benefits for American drivers. Growth Energy also calculated savings on a state-by-state basis, where the savings are equally significant. By choosing E15 at the pump instead of E10 over the course of the summer (June 1 through mid-September): 
    In Iowa, drivers could potentially save up to $140 million.  
    In Nebraska, they could potentially save up to $93 million. 
    In Minnesota, they could potentially save up to $252 million. 
    In Wisconsin, they could potentially save up to $295 million. 
    In Illinois, they could potentially save up to $436 million.

Similar savings could be found across the country, delivering relief for working families while creating jobs and spurring growth in the rural economy. 

The EPA has approved the use of E15 in all cars, trucks, and sport utility vehicles (SUVs) made in model year 2001 and newer. E15/Unleaded 88 can be found at more than 4,200 gas stations in 33 states. Last summer, with access to E15, drivers saved 10 to 30 cents per gallon by filling up with this fuel option compared to regular, or E10. In some areas, E15 saved drivers as much as a dollar per gallon at the pump. 

Wednesday June 25 Ag News

Smith, Daines Support Trump Administration's Engagement on Agricultural Trade Priorities

Tuesday Representative Adrian Smith (R-NE) and Senator Steve Daines (R-MT) led 54 of their colleagues in sending a letter to U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins, and Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick.The letter commends the Trump administration for ongoing efforts in trade negotiations and advocates for robust market access on behalf of American farmers, ranchers, and manufacturers.

In the letter, the members wrote:
We write to you to express our strong support for ongoing trade negotiations to level the playing field for American producers and manufacturers. President Trump’s decision to pause the implementation of certain reciprocal tariffs creates momentum to secure meaningful and enforceable agreements for U.S. agricultural producers, energy producers, and manufacturers.

…Certain barriers may require long-term negotiations. However, we are confident in your ability to utilize this 90-day pause to come to agreements that can benefit all American industries while providing opportunity for continued dialogue. There are pressing trade issues, including digital services taxes, import quotas, and tariff reduction, which we cannot delay addressing.

American manufacturers, producers, and consumers are eager for the long-term certainty trade agreements provide. This certainty could prevent the decline of commodity prices, recover global market share, and unleash American industry to counter global competitors. Further, bilateral agreements which address both tariff and non-tariff barriers provide opportunities to strengthen supply chains, drive innovation, and increase international collaboration, all of which would reassert the United States’ global leadership and combat China’s malign influence.

Representatives who joined Smith and Daines in sending the letter include: Max Miller (R-OH), Michelle Fischbach (R-MN), Mike Bost (R-IL), Claudia Tenney (R-NY), Don Bacon (R-NE), Dan Newhouse (R-WA), Frank Lucas (R-OK), Jodey Arrington (R-TX), Marianette Miller-Meeks (R-IA), Derek Schmidt (R-KS), Vern Buchanan (R-FL), Lloyd Smucker (R-PA), Mike Carey (R-OH), Ann Wagner (R-MO), Ron Estes (R-KS), Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY), Randy Feenstra (R-IA), Tracey Mann (R-KS), Sam Graves (R-MO), James Baird (R-IN), Mark Alford (R-MO), Julie Fedorchak (R-ND), Brad Finstad (R-MN), Troy Downing (R-MT), Ashley Hinson (R-IA), David Kustoff (R-TN), Rudy Yakym (R-IN), Keith Self (R-TX), Jefferson Shreve (R-IN), Dusty Johnson (R-SD), James Comer (R-KY), Mike Flood (R-NE), Eric Crawford (R-AR), Nicholas Langworthy (R-NY), Mark Messmer (R-IN), Greg Murphy (R-NC), Zach Nunn (R-IA), Addison McDowell (R-NC), Tony Wied (R-WI), Robert Latta (R-OH), Stephanie Bice (R-OK), Darin LaHood (R-IL), and French Hill (R-AR).

Senators who joined Smith and Daines in sending the letter include: Deb Fischer (R-NE), Pete Ricketts (R-NE), Chuck Grassley (R-IA), Ted Budd (R-NC), Tim Sheehy (R-MT), Thom Tillis (R-NC), Jim Risch (R-ID), John Kennedy (R-LA), Joni Ernst (R-IA), Roger Wicker (R-MS), and Todd Young (R-IN). 



SUMMER ANNUAL GRASSES IN ALFALFA 
- Ben Beckman, NE Extension Educator 

By mid-summer, summer annual grasses like foxtail, sandbur, and crabgrass are already up and growing—and they’re starting to cause issues in perennial hay or pasture fields.

At this point in the season, pre-emergent herbicides are no longer an effective control option for already growing summer annual wees. Our best bet is to focus on post-emergent control and timely harvest management. In Roundup Ready® alfalfa, a labeled glyphosate product is a solid option—just be sure to treat while weeds are still small and before the alfalfa canopy blocks spray coverage.

In conventional alfalfa, grass-selective herbicides like Select®, Assure®, or Poast® can still work on smaller grasses. Follow the label closely for height limits and grazing or harvest restrictions.

If weeds are already well established, burn-down products like Gramoxone® may be your best shot. Apply immediately after cutting—before much alfalfa regrowth occurs—to knock back annual grasses with limited damage to the stand.

In mixed alfalfa-grass fields, your herbicide options are even more limited.  The only post emergent product we might consider is Pursuit®, which may stunt perennial grasses.  This doesn’t disqualify it as an option, but be aware it may open the door for more weed pressure.

This late in the season, cultural controls like adjusting harvest timing and maintaining a dense, vigorous stand may do more for long-term control than a spray pass. And remember—no herbicide will make up for poor timing.

Summer grasses are a challenge, but with a sharp eye and well-timed management, you can still limit their impact and protect your hay quality.



Summer Grazing Field Day: Strategies to Beat the Slump

When cool-season pastures slow down in the heat of summer, it can put pressure on pasture and cattle performance. This field day is all about helping producers get more out of summer grazing. Join Nebraska Extension for a hands-on event focused on strategies to beat the summer slump using warm-season annuals and virtual fencing.

The event will be held on Thursday July 24th, 8:30am to 2:00pm at the Eastern Nebraska Research, Extension and Education Center (ENREEC) near Mead, NE.

What You’ll See and Learn
Sudangrass and Sudangrass–Sunnhemp Mix
Learn how different grazing strategies affect carrying capacity and cattle performance. We’ll share results from two years of grazing trials with cow/calf pairs and stocker calves—and you’ll see this year’s forage in action. We’ll focus on how to manage for maximum return and whether adding sunnhemp pays off.

New Prussic Acid-Free Sorghum-Sudangrass
View a new forage variety bred to eliminate prussic acid risk, currently being grazed by stockers. We’ll discuss how this option fits into summer grazing systems and what to consider before adoption.

Virtual Fencing for Cow/Calf Grazing
See how virtual fencing is being used for intensive rotational grazing of cow/calf pairs on bromegrass. Learn how it can reduce labor, increase flexibility, and improve pasture utilization.

Agenda Overview
8:30 – 9:00 AM |Registration
9:00 – 9:15 AM | Welcome and Overview (ENREEC Headquarters)

Field Tours
9:15 – 9:50 AM | Stop #1 – Sudangrass vs. Sunnhemp Mix
10:00 – 10:40 AM | Stop #2 – Prussic Acid-Free Sorghum-Sudangrass
10:50 – 11:30 AM | Stop #3 – Virtual Fencing on Bromegrass
11:30 – 11:40 AM | Return to ENREEC Building

11:45 – 12:30 PM | Lunch Served ($20 registration includes meal)

Educational Sessions
12:30 – 1:10 PM | Warm-Season Annuals: Getting the Most Out of Summer Grazing
• Performance and forage yield data from two years
• Economic comparison of systems with and without sunnhemp
• Management tips to maximize cattle gains and carrying capacity
1:10 – 1:45 PM | Virtual Fencing: Is It a Fit for Your Operation?
• Cost structures of different systems
• Ways VF can improve grazing efficiency and reduce labor
• Information to help you evaluate if VF fits your goals
1:45 – 2:00 PM | Wrap-Up
• Discussion of key takeaways from the day 

Registration: $20 (includes lunch and materials). RSVP Requested (for lunch count). Please RSVP by July 18 to help us plan for lunch. Register at https://go.unl.edu/summergraze. Walk-ins are welcome, but we can’t guarantee a meal without pre-registration. Payment will be collected at the door (cash or check only).



CLAAS Marks 10,000th LEXION Combine Built in U.S.

CLAAS marked a manufacturing milestone this spring, rolling the 10,000th LEXION combine off the production line in its U.S. headquarters, where it has consistently assembled durable, reliable combines in Omaha since 1997.   

“The LEXION stands in a class of its own because at CLAAS, we are constantly innovating and bringing new technology to our equipment lineup,” says Matthias Ristow, President and Managing Director Business Administration at CLAAS Omaha Inc. “With the ability to handle more acres, more bushels and more hours, the LEXION is made for more.”  

About the LEXION Combine 
When the first LEXION 400-series combines rolled off the line in Omaha nearly three decades ago, North American farmers knew they were dealing with something different. The LEXION 400-series combine came with a first-of-its-kind Accelerated Pre-Separation (APS) Hybrid System, which independently controlled threshing and separation. Its TERRA TRAC undercarriage reduced compaction decades before competitors offered tracks.   

Many years and innovations later, today's LEXION models take innovation to the next level. Autonomous systems like the CEMOS operator assistance system senses crop conditions and machine capacity, automatically adjusting settings to optimize throughput and maximize grain retention. This, coupled with other driver-assist technologies, allows a range of experience levels to operate the LEXION combine at maximum performance.  

Midwest Roots  
CLAAS has been a part of Omaha for more than 25 years. Its 200,000+ square foot manufacturing facility opened its doors in 2001, replacing a temporary facility used since 1997. Originally a joint venture between CLAAS and Caterpillar, the building was used to assemble LEXION combines sporting the Caterpillar logo and branded in yellow and black colors. In 2002, CLAAS took full ownership of the facility as CAT got out of the combine business. 

The facility has since grown in size and sophistication to make way for more comprehensive manufacturing techniques and sub-assemblies, employing about 200 people. Today, the manufacturing plant sources over one-third of its components locally – up from a small fraction when it first opened – increasing the economic made on the US economy. 

From serving as a polling place for elections, a gathering place for local events and a destination for many tour groups, the facility is a community staple. CLAAS recently added the 20,000 square foot CLAAS Academy and Apprentice Lab to house the company’s unique training facility for their dealers and innovative apprentice programs. 

Going the Distance  
The milestone of 10,000 LEXION combines is more than just a number. It’s a commitment from CLAAS to North American farmers that they have the option of best-in-class, German engineering built stateside by American workers. 

But the numbers are still impressive. If you lined up the 10,000 machines produced in Omaha end-to-end, they would stretch out over 90 miles, or about the distance between Omaha, Nebraska and Sioux City, Iowa.  

“This milestone supports CLAAS’s dedication to rural areas throughout North America,” says Ristow. “While we’re proud to have manufactured 10,000 LEXION combines, we’re just as proud to be an economic generator in Omaha and across the United States.”   



Forage Field Day in Western Iowa to focus on Summer Annuals

Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, in partnership with I-29 Moo University and the Northern Plains Forage Association, invites producers, agronomists and forage enthusiasts to attend the 2025 Forage Field Day on July 31 at the Western Research and Demonstration Farm near Castana, Iowa.

This all-day event will be held from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. and feature field demonstrations, expert talks and hands-on learning opportunities. Forage topics will focus on summer annuals for silage, baleage and grazing, interseeding strategies, as well as pasture management.

Attendees will hear from leading Iowa State University researchers and industry professionals on topics such as the agronomics of grazing summer annuals, sorghum breeding objectives, interseeding summer annuals into alfalfa and heifer grazing economics.

Highlights from the day will include:
    Field demonstrations of forage sorghum for silage, summer annual grazing systems,  and nitrate and prussic acid testing.
    Live nitrate and prussic acid testing demos to enhance in-season decision-making
    Interactive forage and weed ID competition with prizes
    Expert insights on topics ranging from grazing economics to breeding priorities for sorghum and strategies to extend alfalfa stand life

“This field day is a great opportunity to see the versatility of summer annuals in action—whether for silage, grazing or interseeding,” said Shelby Gruss, extension forage specialist with ISU. “These crops offer flexible options to fill forage gaps, extend alfalfa stands and improve both productivity and profitability across diverse forage systems.”

The cost to attend the field day is $20 for individuals or $50 for farms and family groups up to 5 people. All participants are asked to register online https://iastate.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_cCTkav86bgsSOge by July 21 to be eligible for a door prize. Members of the Northern Plains Forage Association may attend for free, but must register in advance for an accurate food count.

A complimentary lunch will be provided under the hoop barn, where participants can test their forage ID skills and network with speakers and fellow attendees.

The Western Research and Demonstration Farm is located at 36515 Hwy E34, Castana, IA 51010.

For more information, contact Gail Carpenter at ajcarpen@iastate.edu.

I-29 Moo University is a consortium of Extension dairy specialists from the land-grant universities in Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, and South Dakota. The I-29 Moo University is a multi-state learning collaboration and connects extension dairy staff with the dairy community to share research, information and management practices through workshops, webinars, e-newsletters, podcasts, and on-farm tours.  For more information about the I-29 Moo University Collaboration and programs visit www.i-29moou.com. 



Hoover Building is the New Home of the IDALS

As of July 1, 2025, The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship will call the Hoover State Office Building home. After more than four decades in the Henry A. Wallace State Office Building, the Department will depart the building at the end of June. The Department is the last remaining tenant of the Wallace Building.

The Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship will now welcome constituents and guests to the fifth floor of the Hoover Building. The Hoover Building is part of the Iowa Capitol Complex, located southeast of the Iowa Capitol and northeast of the Iowa Supreme Court Building near the intersection of E.14th St. and Court Ave.

"The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship is excited to embark on a new era to continue serving Iowans in the Hoover Building beginning on July 1,” said Secretary Naig. “We look forward to welcoming constituents and visitors to our new space, where we will continue to serve Iowa’s vibrant agricultural community. Please use our new address and updated contact information to reach us so that we can ensure we remain accessible and responsive to the needs of Iowans."

The Department’s new address, main phone number, and fax number are as follows:
Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship
Hoover State Office Building
1305 E. Walnut St.
Des Moines, IA 50319
Main Phone Number: (515) 281-5321
Fax Number: (515) 281-4282
Website E-mail Form: https://iowaagriculture.gov/contact

The public may also connect with the Department via its website www.IowaAgriculture.gov and social media channels, including Facebook, X, LinkedIn, and Instagram. 



Applications Now Open for the 2026 ASA - Corteva Agriscience Young Leader Program

If you are passionate about farming, ready to connect with agricultural industry leaders and grow your leadership skills, the Young Leader Program is for you!

Program sponsors American Soybean Association and Corteva are seeking farmers to apply for the 2026 ASA Corteva Agriscience Young Leader Program.

Phase I of the 2025-26 Young Leader program will take place Dec. 1-4 at Corteva’s Global Business Center in Johnston, Iowa. It continues Feb. 24-Feb. 27, 2026, in San Antonio, Texas, in conjunction with the annual Commodity Classic Convention and Trade Show.

“The Young Leader program has had a tremendous impact on the soybean industry by helping identify, train and prepare farmers who are interested in leadership and advocacy,” said Kentucky soybean grower and ASA President Caleb Ragland. “Through top-notch training, the Young Leader program has elevated industry success by providing us with strong, informed and connected soy leaders. Numerous past graduates of the program can be found in leadership positions throughout the industry, including members of ASA’s Executive Committee. We are grateful to Corteva for continually supporting this program for more than 40 years.”

Soybean growers—both individuals and couples—are encouraged to apply for the program, which focuses on leadership and communication, agriculture trends and information, and the development of a strong and connected network. The program is designed for growers who are young in leadership, not age. Interested spouses/partners are encouraged to attend and will be active participants in all aspects of the program, even if not employed full-time on the farm.

“Corteva is proud to support this longstanding and impactful program to help develop the next generation of grower leaders,” said U.S. Industry Affairs Leader for Corteva Agriscience Matt Rekeweg. “Not only will participants come away with new skills to increase their impact on local, state and federal policy, they’ll have the opportunity to forge meaningful connections with other current and emerging industry leaders to help unlock new opportunities and set them up for future success.”

ASA and Corteva will work with the 26 state affiliates and the Grain Farmers of Ontario to identify the top producers to represent their states as part of this program.

Learn more about the program and how to apply here https://soygrowers.com/education-resources/grower-education/leadership-development-programs/young-leader-program/. 



Cost of Summer Cookout Nearly Unchanged from 2024

Families celebrating the Fourth of July holiday continue to find high prices at the grocery store, based on the 2025 American Farm Bureau Federation annual marketbasket survey. An Independence Day cookout will cost $70.92 for 10 guests this year.

This is down only 30 cents from last year’s record-high cost. At $7.09 per person, 2025 will be the second-highest cost since Farm Bureau began the survey in 2013. The cookout favorites include cheeseburgers, chicken breasts, pork chops, homemade potato salad, strawberries and ice cream, among other products. While the survey does not include an exhaustive list of Fourth of July options, it serves as a snapshot of prices families are facing this summer.

“Inflation and lower availability of some food items continue to keep prices stubbornly high for America’s families,” said AFBF Associate Economist Samantha Ayoub. “High prices don’t mean more money for farmers, however. Farmers are price takers, not price makers. Their share of the food retail dollar is just 15%. The cost of running their farm is up, from labor and transportation, to taxes.”

The marketbasket survey shows an increase in the cost of beef, potato salad and canned pork and beans, while there are drops in the cost of pork chops, chips and hamburger buns.

The retail price for 2 pounds of ground beef increased 4.4% to $13.33. Pork and beans will cost $2.69, up 20 cents from 2024. Potato salad is up 6.6% to $3.54. Several factors influence these increases, reflecting the sort of challenges farmers regularly face. Fewer cattle are available for processing, which is affecting supplies. Steel and aluminum tariffs mean increased prices on canned goods. The cost of eggs - used in potato salad - is still elevated, although they are much lower than record highs earlier this year as egg-laying chicken populations are recovering from avian influenza.

Our survey found a reduction in cost for six cookout staples. Among them is a 3-pound package of pork chops, which is down 8.8% from last year, at $14.13. Chips average $4.80 a bag, a dime less than 2024. Hamburger buns are 2.6% less expensive, at $2.35. The amount of pork available to stores is up, which is pushing prices down. The demand for potatoes has eased, helping bring down the cost of chips. Wheat prices are still much lower than record highs of three years ago, contributing to the slight decrease in the cost of buns.

Although the $7.09 per-person cost is near a historic high, when put in a global context, people in the U.S. spend a smaller percentage of their expenditures on food than in any other country.

AFBF President Zippy Duvall said, “We can celebrate America’s independence every year in part because of the hard work of the farmers and ranchers who contribute to the nation’s food independence. Farmers are dedicated to doing the right thing, and their commitment to sustainable and innovative farming practices ensures a safe and abundant food supply for every family in America.

“Farmers and ranchers achieve this, in part, through research, conservation and farm safety net programs that are made possible through a strong farm bill. We urge members of Congress to return from their holiday break and pass a new, modernized five-year farm bill. We appreciate efforts during the reconciliation process to address some issues facing agriculture, but only a new farm bill will bring the certainty farmers need to continue leading the world in agriculture.”

The federal government’s broader Consumer Price Index report for food at home shows an overall increase of 2.2% compared to a year ago. Farm Bureau’s informal marketbasket survey examines only those foods commonly associated with summer cookouts.

Individual Prices, AFBF 2025 Summer Cookout
    2 pounds of ground beef, $13.33 (+4.4%)
    2 pounds of chicken breasts, $7.79 (-0.5%)
    3 pounds of pork chops, $14.13 (-8.8%)
    1 pound of cheese, $3.54 (-0.9%)
    1 package of hamburger buns, $2.35 (-2.6%)
    2 ½ pounds of homemade potato salad, $3.54 (+6.6%)
    32 ounces of pork and beans, $2.69 (+8.2%)
    16-ounce bag of potato chips, $4.80 (-2.1%)
    13-ounce package of chocolate chip cookies, $4.00 (+0.3%)
    ½ gallon of ice cream, $5.69 (+0.7%)
    2 pints of strawberries, $4.69 (+1.7%)
    2 ½ quarts of lemonade, $4.37 (+4.2%)

The July Fourth cookout survey is part of the Farm Bureau marketbasket series, which also includes the popular annual Thanksgiving dinner cost survey of common food staples Americans use to prepare a holiday meal at home.

Volunteer shoppers across the country, including Farm Bureau members and others, collected data from stores in every state and Puerto Rico.



Texas Becomes Seventh State to Ban Lab-Grown Meat

Texas is now the seventh U.S. state to ban lab-grown meat. Last week, Gov. Greg Abbott signed SB261, which will go into effect in September. 

Texas joins Indiana, Nebraska, Montana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida in enacting a ban.

“The lab-grown meat sector will continue to face headwinds as consumers and lawmakers learn more about the the lack of long-term health studies and use of ‘immortalized cells’" said Jack Hubbard, executive director of the Center for the Environment and Welfare (CEW), one of the leading critics of lab-grown meat. “We are seeing a bipartisan consumer movement against the experimental product that is gaining more and more momentum.”

CEW launched a public education campaign in 2023 to help consumers and lawmakers get the facts about the emerging industry. For example, supporters often claim that lab-grown meat is more sustainable than traditional, farm-raised meat products. However, researchers at UC Davis believe lab-grown meat could have 25 times the environmental impact of farm-raised meat. 

Tuesday June 24 Ag News - Crop Progress - Tar Spot found in Northeast NE - and more

 USDA Weekly Crop Progress Report
 
The condition of the U.S. corn crop decreased slightly while soybean conditions were unchanged, according to USDA NASS's weekly Crop Progress report released on Monday.

Despite strong winds that flattened some corn fields last week, the combination of widespread rainfall and current warm temperatures should generally support crop development across most areas with adequate soil moisture.

CORN
-- Crop development: 97% of corn had emerged as of Sunday, 1 point ahead of last year's 96% but 1 point behind of the five-year average of 98%. Corn silking was pegged at 4%, consistent with last year and 1 percentage point ahead of the five-year average of 3%.
-- Crop condition: NASS estimated that 70% of the crop was in good-to-excellent condition, down 2 points from 72% the previous week and 1 point ahead of last year's 69%. 

SOYBEANS
-- Planting progress: Soybean planting moved ahead 3 points to reach 96% complete as of Sunday. That is consistent with last year and 1 point behind of the five-year average of 97%.
-- Crop development: 90% of soybeans had emerged as of Sunday, 1 point ahead of last year's 89% and consistent with the five-year average. Soybeans blooming were pegged at 8%, 1 point ahead of last year's and the five-year average of 7%.
-- Crop condition: NASS estimated that 66% of soybeans that had emerged were in good-to-excellent condition, unchanged from the previous week and 1 point below 67% last year. 

WINTER WHEAT
-- Crop development: 96% of winter wheat was headed nationwide as of Sunday. That was 1 point behind of 97% at this time last year and consistent with the five-year average.
-- Harvest progress: Harvest moved ahead 9 percentage point last week to reach 19% complete nationwide as of Sunday. That was 19 points behind last year's 38% and 9 points behind the five-year average pace of 28%. 
-- Crop condition: 49% of the crop remaining in fields was rated in good-to-excellent condition, down 3 points from 52% the previous week and year.

SPRING WHEAT
-- Crop development: 93% of spring wheat has emerged, 6 points behind 99% last year and 4 points behind the five-year average of 97%. 17% of the crop was headed, which is 1 point ahead of last year's 16%, but 1 point behind the five-year average of 18%.
-- Crop condition: NASS estimated that 54% of the crop was in good-to-excellent condition nationwide, down 3 points from 57% the previous week and 17 points down from 71% last year.



Nebraska Crop Progress Report - Week of June 22

Topsoil Moisture: 1% surplus - 52% adequate - 34% short - 13% very short
Subsoil Moisture: 2% surplus - 38% adequate - 44% short - 16% very short  
Corn Emerged: 100% - LW 97% - 5YA 99% 
Corn Silking: 1% - LW none - 5YA none
Corn Condition: 11% excellent - 59% good - 26% fair - 3% poor - 1% very poor 
Soybeans Emerged: 96% - LW 92% - 5YA 96% 
Soybeans Blooming: 1% - LY none - 5YA 8% 
Soybean Condition: 7% excellent - 58% good - 30% fair - 4% poor - 1% very poor 
Winter Wheat Headed: 99% - LW 94% - 5YA 97%
Winter Wheat Harvest: none - 5YA 1% 
Pasture & Range Condition: 27% good - 42% fair - 23% poor - 8% very poor 



Iowa Crop Progress and Condition Report

Spotty precipitation, heavy in some areas, limited Iowa farmers to 4.3 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending June 22, 2025, according to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Field work included cutting hay and spraying. Above average temperatures spurred crop growth.

Topsoil moisture condition rated 3 percent very short, 16 percent short, 73 percent adequate and 8 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture condition rated 6 percent very short, 21 percent short, 65 percent adequate and 8 percent surplus.

Virtually all of Iowa’s corn crop has emerged, and there were scattered reports of corn silking. Corn condition rated 1 percent very poor, 2 percent poor, 14 percent fair, 62 percent good and 21 percent excellent. 

Nearly all of the soybean crop has emerged. Soybeans blooming reached 13 percent, 5 days ahead of both last year and the five-year average. Soybean condition rated 1 percent very poor, 3 percent poor, 19 percent fair, 61 percent good and 16 percent excellent. 

Iowa’s oat crop reached 81 percent headed with 27 percent turning color. Oat condition rated 0 percent very poor, 2 percent poor, 13 percent fair, 67 percent good and 18 percent excellent.

At 94 percent, the first cutting of alfalfa hay was nearly complete. The second cutting reached 24 percent complete. Hay condition rated 80 percent good to excellent. 

Pasture condition rated 72 percent good to excellent. Some heat stress was reported in livestock.



Early Tar Spot Detected in Nebraska Corn 
Tamra Jackson-Ziems - NE Extension Plant Pathologist

Tar spot was confirmed in V6-V9 corn in several Nebraska counties (and other states) throughout the week of June 15, 2025. It may seem early for tar spot development, but early season development has been common in other states where the fungus has existed for a few years. Scouting efforts should be intensified in fields with a history of the disease or at higher risk, such as pivot-irrigated corn.  

Counties confirmed in Nebraska include:
Pierce, Antelope, Saunders, Seward, Polk, and Clay

Fungicide applications are not recommended at this time for tar spot management. Multi-state fungicide research (led by Purdue University) results show that applications made for tar spot management are most effective and economical when made between R2-R3, even when disease developed during early vegetative stages. 

Favorable Conditions for Tar Spot Development:
    Moderate temperatures (optimally 60-70°F)
    Relative humidity greater than 75%
    More than seven hours of leaf wetness
    10-plus foggy days per month
    6.0 or more inches of monthly precipitation

Irrigation Impacts Foliar Corn Disease
The microclimate changes caused by overhead irrigation can create more favorable conditions for disease development. In addition to changes in microclimate, pathogens can be spread by splash effects from irrigation droplets. 

To investigate these effects during 2024, disease severity was estimated in 25 center pivot irrigated corn fields. Disease severity was visually estimated as the percent of leaf area covered by tar spot in three field regions: second span, outermost span, and rainfed corner (Figure 4): 
-    Inner spans averaged 3.5% tar spot severity and 5.4% southern rust severity.
-    Outermost spans averaged 3.3% and 4.8% severity for tar spot and southern rust, respectively.
-    Rainfed corners recorded levels of 1.6% and 1.9% of tar spot and southern rust.

Conclusion
In conclusion, results from research conducted during 2023-2024 on microclimate and disease development showed a strong relationship between irrigation and increased levels of foliar diseases in Nebraska. Results suggest that this may be caused by irrigation decreasing temperature, while increasing relative humidity and/or leaf wetness. More research is needed before changes in irrigation management are recommended. 

UNL researchers are also currently exploring potential adaptations to irrigation systems and the efficacy of fungicide chemigation. However, when scouting for early disease development, it is recommended to focus scouting efforts in the innermost pivot spans.



Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation Continues to Invest in the Future of Agriculture by Awarding Scholarships to Future Agricultural Educators

The Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation awarded 11 scholarships to students enrolled in the Agricultural Education Teaching Program at the University of Nebraska – Lincoln (UNL).

“The future of agriculture education is bright with these recipients at the helm,” said Megahn Schafer, executive director of the Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation. “Their passion and commitment to serving communities and connecting your people to the vast opportunities in agriculture is evident. It’s an honor to support these future teachers who will develop strong leaders who will push Nebraska agriculture forward.”

Each recipient will receive a $1,500 scholarship during his or her student teaching semester at the university. Applicants shared why they wanted to be an agricultural education teacher, professional goals for the future, and what the scholarship would mean to them.

“With 218 schools offering high school agricultural education programs and FFA chapters, demand for teachers has never been stronger,” said Dr. Matt Kreifels, professor of practice in agricultural education at UNL. “These teachers serve a vital role in agriculture by introducing and recruiting talented students to the industry. We thank the Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation for supporting these future teachers.  Through this scholarship program, and with Farm Bureau helping to promote the profession of agricultural education, UNL has seen an increase in the number of students entering this profession. Nebraska Farm Bureau, its members, and the Foundation are supporting the future of Nebraska agriculture by investing in these young teachers.”

The 11 recipients of the scholarships are 
Kiley Codner, Hall County; Kinsley Kugel, Thayer County; Chelsa Reardon, Platte County; Erin Oldemeyer, Lancaster County; Rayne Jespersen, Box Butte; Erica Brown, Madison County; Lydia Fitzke, Clay County; Emily Samuelson, Merrick County; Isela Terecero, Custer County; Jenna Knake, Otoe County; and Allison Engelman, Jefferson County.



CAP Webinar: Nebraska Farm Business 2024 Financial Averages & 2025 Outlook
Jun 26, 2025 12:00 PM 
Tina Barrett, Director, Nebraska Farm Business, Inc.

Join Tina Barrett for an in-depth review of the most recent financial data collected by Nebraska Farm Business, Inc., from farms and ranches across the state. Barrett will present key benchmarks including income, financial ratios, and family living expenses using 2024 year-end data. She will also explore trends from the past decade to help interpret what these numbers could mean for the ag economy in 2025.

Use this valuable information to benchmark your own operation and make more informed decisions for the year ahead.

You can register for the webinar at the Center for Agricultural Profitability's webinar page, https://cap.unl.edu/webinars. 



2025 International Fuel Ethanol Workshop & Expo Draws Highest Attendance in 15 Years

The 2025 International Fuel Ethanol Workshop & Expo (FEW), held in Omaha, Nebraska, concluded with record-breaking participation and industry engagement, reinforcing its role as the largest and most influential gathering in the global ethanol sector. The event welcomed nearly 2,500 attendees, 370 exhibitors, 150 speakers, and over 575 biofuel producers, representing 94% of U.S. installed ethanol production capacity.

With representation from 45 U.S. states, eight Canadian provinces, and 30 countries, this year’s FEW achieved its highest attendance in 15 years, and the largest share of production capacity ever assembled at the event.

“The turnout, excitement and large number of new technologies at this year’s FEW reflect the ethanol industry’s vital role in advancing U.S. energy policy,” said John Nelson, chief operating officer of BBI International. “The discussions in Omaha underscored how domestic ethanol production continues to support energy independence and strengthen rural economies.”

In addition to the robust main agenda including four program tracks, the 2025 FEW featured two co-located events, the Sustainable Fuels Summit and the Carbon Capture & Storage Summit, which brought even more technical depth and cross-sector engagement to the event.

“We were proud to host an exceptional lineup of speakers this year, including leading ethanol producers, engineers, technology developers and analysts,” said Danielle Piekarski, content and program manager at BBI International. “Our presenters brought deep expertise and timely insight into every major topic facing the industry—from improving plant performance and reducing carbon intensity to navigating new market opportunities and regulatory landscapes. The caliber of speakers at FEW 2025 truly elevated the event.”

The conference’s four-track agenda featured educational sessions, case studies and industry insights, while a sold-out expo hall highlighted innovations in plant technologies, carbon management and operational efficiencies.

Planning is already underway for next year’s event. The 42nd Annual International Fuel Ethanol Workshop & Expo will take place June 2–4, 2026, in St. Louis, Missouri. Visit www.fuelethanolworkshop.com for more information.



ISU Farmland Leasing Workshops Help Build Stronger Farm Agreements

Iowa State University Extension and Outreach is set to host its annual Farmland Leasing and Management Workshops across Iowa during July and August 2025.

These sessions are designed to support farmland owners, tenants, and agricultural professionals by offering timely, research-based guidance on managing leasing arrangements.

Each session lasts about 2.5 to 3 hours and is led by ISU Extension’s farm management specialists. Attendees will receive a booklet of reference materials to help navigate leasing decisions.

Topics covered will include:
    Current land values and cash rental rate trends
    Key factors impacting 2025 lease rates in Iowa agriculture
    How leases are affected by farm succession and estate planning

These workshops aim to promote clear communication and stronger relationships between landowners and tenants. By understanding lease structures and legal responsibilities, both parties can work together more effectively and avoid future disputes.

A virtual option will also be available for those who cannot attend in person, making the workshop more accessible to everyone interested in learning about leasing in modern farm operations.

Additional leasing resources and online tools can be accessed on the ISU Ag Decision Maker Leasing webpage, providing year-round support for Iowa's agricultural community.

These workshops reflect Iowa State University Extension’s commitment to empowering rural Iowans with the tools they need to build successful, long-lasting agricultural partnerships.



More U.S. Pork Plants Approved to Export to China
NPPC 
 
China recently approved 23 U.S. pork plants to export product to the Asian nation, following recent trade talks between Washington and Beijing.
 
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) have been working with China’s General Administration of Customs to renew the registrations of U.S. meat and poultry plants and facilities that expired earlier this year. The recent renewals, which also included 83 poultry facilities, apply to product produced after June 11. 
 
The latest plant approvals came just a week after the United States and China agreed to move forward on the May trade deal they reached in Geneva, Switzerland. Export registrations for more than 1,000 U.S. meat plants were granted by China under the 2020 Phase 1 trade deal with the United States, but many expired in February and early March. In mid-March, China renewed the registrations of 300-plus U.S. pork facilities, then suspended renewals as it engaged in a weeks-long tariff tiff with the United States.



Brashears Nominated to be USDA Under Secretary for Food Safety
 
What happened: President Trump nominated Mindy Brashears to be Under Secretary for Food Safety in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, a post she held for the last 10 months of Trump’s first term in the White House.
 
As under secretary, Brashears would oversee USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), which is responsible for regulatory oversight of meat, poultry, and processed egg products, ensuring they are safe, wholesome, accurately labeled, and correctly packaged. She also would serve as the chairperson of the U.N. Codex Alimentarius Commission’s Policy Committee. Codex is the international food safety standards-setting body.
 
Currently a professor of food safety and public health at Texas Tech University, Brashears holds a bachelor’s degree in food technology from the university and master’s and doctoral degrees in food science from Oklahoma State University. 

Monday June 23 Ag News - Monthly Cattle on Feed Report - Updated Rural Mainstreet Index - plus more

Rural Mainstreet Economy Soars to Two-Year High - One in Four Farmers Expected to Experience Negative 2025 Income

The overall Rural Mainstreet Index (RMI) climbed above the 50.0 growth neutral reading in June, marking its highest level since July 2023, according to the monthly survey of bank CEOs in rural areas of a 10-state region dependent on agriculture and/or energy.

Overall: The region’s overall reading for June rose to 51.9 from May’s 44.0. The index ranges between 0 and 100, with a reading of 50.0 representing growth neutral.

“This is only the third time in two years that the overall index has moved above growth neutral. Despite the significant increase for the month, on average, bankers expect approximately one in four farmers to experience negative income for farmers in their area,” said Ernie Goss, PhD, Jack A. MacAllister Chair in Regional Economics at Creighton University’s Heider College of Business.

Regarding the Federal Reserve’s short-term interest rate decision this week, three out of four bank CEOs agreed with the Fed’s decision to maintain the current rate. Approximately 22.2% recommended a 0.25% (25 basis points) rate cut, while the remaining 3.7% argued for a 0.25% rate increase.  

Farming and ranch land prices: For the 13th time in the past 14 months, farmland prices slumped below growth neutral. The region’s farmland price increased slightly to a weak 40.9 from 39.6 in May. “Elevated interest rates, higher input costs and volatility from tariffs have put downward pressure on farmland prices. On average, bankers expect one in four farmers in their area to experience negative 2025 income,” said Goss.

According to trade data from the International Trade Association (ITA), regional exports of agriculture goods and livestock for the first four months of 2025, compared to the same 2024 period, fell from $4.5 billion in 2024 to $3.7 billion in 2025 for a decline of 18.5%. For the first month of 2025,  Mexico was the top destination for regional ag exports, accounting for 55.1% of total regional agriculture and livestock exports.

Farm equipment sales: The farm equipment sales index slumped to a very weak 22.7 from 23.9 in May. “This is the 22nd straight month that the index has fallen below growth neutral. High input prices, tighter credit conditions, low farm commodity prices and market volatility from tariffs are having a negative impact on the purchases of farm equipment,” said Goss.

On average, bankers project that 24.7% of farmers will experience negative income for 2025.  “Despite weak farm income for 2023, 2024 and now 2025, bankers reported that farm loan delinquency rates have risen by only 1.1% over the past six months,” said Goss.

Below are the state reports:
Nebraska: The Nebraska Rural Mainstreet Index for June jumped to 52.4 from 35.8 in May. The state’s farmland price index for June increased to 41.8 from May’s 37.3. Nebraska’s new hiring index climbed to 53.1 from May’s 48.0. According to trade data from the International Trade Association (ITA), Nebraska exports of agriculture goods and livestock for the first four months of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, rose by $63.1 million for a 16.6% gain. Mexico was the top destination to begin 2025, accounting for 66.8% of 2025 Nebraska agriculture and livestock exports.

Iowa: June’s RMI for the state climbed to 51.0 from 46.8 in May. Iowa’s farmland price index for June dropped to 39.3 from 41.6 in May. Iowa’s new hiring index for June dipped to 44.8 from May’s 44.9. According to trade data from ITA, Iowa exports of agriculture goods and livestock for the first four months of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, sank by $11.9 million for a decline of 1.8%. Mexico was the top destination for state exports, accounting for 74.5% of 2025 Iowa agriculture and livestock exports.

The survey represents an early snapshot of the economy of rural agriculturally- and energy-dependent portions of the nation. The Rural Mainstreet Index is a unique index that covers 10 regional states, focusing on approximately 200 rural communities with an average population of 1,300. The index provides the most current real-time analysis of the rural economy. Goss and the late Bill McQuillan, former Chairman of the Independent Community Banks of America, created the monthly economic survey and launched it in January 2006.



United States Cattle on Feed Down 1 Percent

Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 11.4 million head on June 1, 2025. The inventory was 1 percent below June 1, 2024.

On Feed, by State  (1,000 hd  -  % June 1 '24)
Colorado .......:               920             96             
Iowa .............:               680             103             
Kansas ...........:             2,350           101            
Nebraska .......:             2,560           103             
Texas ............:              2,630            93             

Placements in feedlots during May totaled 1.89 million head, 8 percent below 2024. Net placements were 1.82 million head. During May, placements of cattle and calves weighing less than 600 pounds were 335,000 head, 600-699 pounds were 275,000 head, 700-799 pounds were 450,000 head, 800-899 pounds were 516,000 head, 900-999 pounds were 230,000 head, and 1,000 pounds and greater were 80,000 head.

Placements by State   (1,000 hd  -  % May '24)
Colorado .......:                  120             71            
Iowa .............:                   74            101              
Kansas ...........:                  470             97          
Nebraska .......:                  495            100            
Texas ............:                  420             83             

Marketings of fed cattle during May totaled 1.76 million head, 10 percent below 2024. Other disappearance totaled 62,000 head during May, unchanged from 2024.

Marketings by State   (1,000 hd  -  % May '24)
Colorado .......:                  150             97           
Iowa .............:                   72             101           
Kansas ...........:                  400             88            
Nebraska .......:                  470             92             
Texas ............:                  370             88              



USDA to Survey Cattle Operations

Friday, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) mailed the July cattle survey to about 18,000 cattle operations nationwide to provide an up-to-date measure of U.S. cattle inventories. This is the first July cattle survey mailed to producers since the reinstatement of key reports was announced earlier this year.

“This information helps producers make timely, informed business decisions and plan for herd expansion or reduction,” said NASS Livestock Branch Chief Travis Averill. “It also helps packers and government leaders evaluate expected slaughter volume for future months and determine potential supplies for export. Obtaining the current count of cattle will serve as an important decision-making tool for the entire agriculture industry.”

During the first two weeks of July, U.S. cattle producers will have the opportunity to report their beef and dairy cattle inventories, calf crop, death loss and cattle on feed information. To make it as easy as possible for producers to participate in the survey, NASS offers the option of responding via the website agcounts.usda.gov, telephone, mail or a personal interview with a local NASS representative.

The July Cattle report will be released on July 25, 2025, at 3 p.m. ET. This and all NASS reports are available online at www.nass.usda.gov/publications.

For more information about this survey, visit nass.usda.gov/go/cattle. If you need assistance, please contact us at 888-424-7828.



May Milk Production in the United States up 1.6 Percent

Milk production in the United States during May totaled 19.9 billion pounds, up 1.6 percent from May 2024. Production per cow in the United States averaged 2,110 pounds for May, 7 pounds above May 2024. The number of milk cows on farms in the United States was 9.45 million head, 114,000 head more than May 2024, and 5,000 head more than April 2025.

Iowa ............:      526 million pounds - +0.8% from May '24

     

New Iowa Farm Bureau Food & Farm Index® shows high food costs remain key concern among Iowa grocery shoppers

8 in 10 Iowa shoppers also concerned about government regulations that increase food costs
High food costs dominate concerns among Iowa grocery shoppers amid ongoing high food inflation, according to the latest Iowa Farm Bureau Food & Farm Index®.   The annual survey of Iowa grocery shoppers, conducted this spring by The Harris Poll, shows price continues to be the most important factor for Iowa grocery shoppers when determining which meat, poultry and dairy products to purchase.  These results echo last year’s survey which also found price to be a key concern and reflects the 23.6% jump in grocery prices from 2020 to 2024 reported in the USDA Consumer Price Index.  

The survey also found that 80% of shoppers are concerned about government regulations that increase food costs, with nearly half of consumers (47%) very concerned by the proposition, more than double over the past four years (21% in 2021).  

Additionally, the survey revealed that nearly 9 in 10 Iowa shoppers (86%) think it’s important that farmers have the flexibility to use a variety of farming practices in order to provide consumers with different choices and price options at the grocery store.  “Year after year, farmers and consumers have been feeling the pinch of high costs and that is only exacerbated when individual states enact restrictions on production practices that ultimately impact prices at the grocery store,” said Iowa Farm Bureau President Brent Johnson.  “Flexibility in farming is crucial so farmers can provide consumers with a variety of options to fit their individual family needs.”

Iowa Shoppers Trust Farmers 
Trust and confidence in Iowa farmers remain high among Iowa grocery shoppers, with a vast majority (91%) saying they trust Iowa farmers.  Nearly half (49%) say they place a great deal of trust in Iowa farmers.  The 2025 index also finds more than 8 in 10 (82%) are confident Iowa farmers are caring for animals responsibly and a similar proportion (78%) are confident Iowa farmers are caring for the environment responsibly. 

“This data clearly shows the exceptional standing of farmers among Iowans, surpassing the high trust levels we’ve commonly seen in other highly respected professions,” says Latoya Guishard Welch, vice president, research for public release for The Harris Poll.  “At a time when trust in national institutions—from government to media—is at historic lows, the sustained confidence in local farmers speaks volumes about their authenticity and transparency, underscoring the strong bond and mutual respect between Iowa's farmers and the communities they serve.”

Consumers’ high trust and confidence in farmers is leading them to seek a greater connection with those farmers.  Nearly 7 in 10 grocery shoppers (69%) have purchased groceries directly from individual farmers or networks of farmers through their websites, farm stores or farmers markets.  Additionally, 40% look for a raised/grown/made locally label on the food they purchase, while 37% look for a label suggesting the food was raised/grown/made in the U.S.

“Iowans are definitely paying attention to food prices, but they’re also looking for food that makes them feel connected to local farmers,” said Johnson.  “And as farmers, that means a lot to us.  We take pride in growing safe, high-quality food for our neighbors and knowing they trust us to do that really hits home.”           
Iowans Choose Real Meat & Dairy
Real meat and dairy play an important role in Iowa grocery shoppers’ diets with 75% saying their households consume any type of meat/poultry and/or dairy as part of their daily diet.  In fact, in an average diet, Iowa grocery shoppers are far more likely to consider meat (95%) and milk (91%) from animals as healthy, compared to plant-based imitation meat and milk (66% and 77%, respectively). 

Most shoppers (86%) also say they are likely to choose foods that help support and strengthen their immune system.  This aligns with guidance from the National Institutes of Health, which notes the richest food sources of zinc, a mineral crucial for immune health, is most abundant in meat and fish/seafood.   Additionally, dairy products support overall health by providing 13 essential nutrients and are the top sources of calcium, vitamin D and potassium in the American diet.  
About the Iowa Farm Bureau Food & Farm Index®

The annual survey, now in its 12th year, was conducted online by The Harris Poll, on behalf of Iowa Farm Bureau, April 23- May 9, 2025, and asked 501 Iowa adults, ages 20 to 60, with primary or shared household grocery shopping responsibilities about their purchasing habits and attitudes. The index also uncovered other trends and factors shaping consumption habits, including how and where Iowa grocery shoppers purchase meat and dairy for their families.  

Data are weighted where necessary by age by gender, race/ethnicity, household income, household size, marital status, education, and smoking status to bring them in line with their actual proportions in the population. 

Respondents for this survey were selected from among those who have agreed to participate in our surveys. The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval. For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/-5.7 percentage points using a 95% confidence level. This credible interval will be wider among subset of the surveyed population of interest.



AFPI Launches America First Agriculture Commissioners and Secretaries Council

Following the America First Policy Institute’s (AFPI) recent launch of the Farmers First Agenda, AFPI is launching today the America First Agriculture Commissioners & Secretaries Council. The Council will prospectively bring together state commissioners, secretaries, and directors of agriculture to inform federal, state, and local government policy recommendations that further the Farmers First Agenda.

The Council includes Arkansas Secretary of Agriculture Wes Ward; Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture Tyler Harper; Idaho Director of Agriculture Chanel Tewalt; Director of the Indiana State Department of Agriculture Don Lamb; Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig; Kentucky Commissioner of Agriculture Jonathan Shell; Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce Andy Gipson; Nebraska Director of Agriculture Sherry Vinton; Oklahoma Secretary of Agriculture Blayne Arthur; South Carolina Commissioner of Agriculture Hugh Weathers; Tennessee Commissioner of Agriculture Charlie Hatcher D.V.M., and Texas Commissioner of Agriculture Sid Miller.

"AFPI is known for its outstanding coalition building— from our Governors Council to Athletes for America— and for bringing stakeholders and citizens together to deliver on America First policies. Our America First Ag Commissioners and Secretaries Council is a welcome addition to our work. These are the officials on the frontlines serving farming and ranching communities across the nation and will be key to delivering on Farmers First policies,” said AFPI Executive Vice President Ashley Hayek.

The America First Policy Institute advances policies that put the American people first. AFPI’s guiding principles are liberty, free enterprise, national greatness, American military superiority, foreign policy in the American interest and the primacy of American workers, families and communities. Several AFPI national leaders have been selected by President Trump to serve in his cabinet or other important roles, including AFPI Chair Linda McMahon, Secretary of Education; AFPI CEO Brooke Rollins, Secretary of Agriculture; Pam Bondi, Attorney General; Doug Collins, Secretary of Veterans Affairs; Scott Turner, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; Lee Zeldin, Administrator of the EPA; Lt. General Keith Kellogg (Ret.), Special Envoy to Ukraine and Russia, Kash Patel, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, among others.



Farm Bureau Applauds Suspension of Burdensome Labor Rule

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on the Department of Labor suspending a rule dubbed the Farmworker Protection Act, which failed to live up to its name and was initially struck down by a district court.

“Farm Bureau thanks Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer and the Trump administration for recognizing the obstacles created by this complex rule, which pit workers against their employers. Farmers value the men and women who choose to work on their farms, so they don’t take lightly the responsibility to care for them. Our laws rightly penalize bad actors, but this rule assumed all employers are guilty until proven innocent.

“We pressed the administration to recognize the impact overreaching regulations have on farm viability and see this as a step in the right direction. We urge Congress to now follow the lead of the courts, which agreed with AFBF, and the administration by rescinding the rule altogether. Farmers need workable programs that ensure they can continue to provide jobs and put food on the table for America’s families.”