Black Friday November 29 Ag News

 Lower Elkhorn NRD Board Approves Maple Creek Watershed Plan Watershed Agreement at November Meeting

The Lower Elkhorn NRD (LENRD) Board of Directors gave their final nod of approval to the Maple Creek Watershed Plan Watershed Agreement with Natural Resources Conservation Services (NRCS). The main objective of this Watershed Agreement is to reduce flood damage in the City of Clarkson and Village of Nickerson.

The preferred alternative is an option that best accomplishes the purpose and need of the proposed action while also considering economic, environmental, technical, and other factors. In this case, the two preferred alternatives are:
    Improvements to the Clarkson Levee
    Construction of a dike near Nickerson

In early October, two open houses were held in Nickerson and Clarkson, the focus areas of the Plan, to collect public input. By approving the Maple Creek Watershed Plan Watershed Agreement, Directors will have the option to work with NRCS to implement preferred alternatives should they choose to do so. The LENRD worked with Houston Engineering to put the plan together.

Bid Approved for Logan Creek Waterline Replacement Project
The Board also voted to approve a bid for the Logan Creek Waterline Replacement Project. Logan East Rural Water System of the LENRD opened bids for the Project on November 18, 2024. Four bids were received for the contract, which includes the replacement of approximately 3,600 linear feet of 8-inch waterline, valves, and cleanouts. Rutjens Construction, Inc. of Tilden, Ne, submitted the lowest bid at $105,295.00.

2025 LENRD Meeting Schedule
The LENRD Board has set the following dates for their 2025 meetings:

Subcommittee: January 9th, February 13th, March 13th, April 10th, May 8th, June 12th, July 10th, August 14th, September 11th, October 9th, November 13th, December 11th.

Board: January 23rd, February 27th, March 27th, April 24th, May 22nd, June 26th, July 24th, August 28th, September 25th, October 23rd, November 25th, December 18th.

The Board meets on the second and fourth Thursdays of the month, unless there is a conflicting holiday or inclement weather. Updates and reminders are posted to the LENRD website, Facebook, X, and Instagram pages.

To learn more about the 12 responsibilities of Nebraska’s NRDs and how your local district can work with you and your community to protect your natural resources, visit www.lenrd.org and sign up for our monthly emails. The next board of directors meeting will be Thursday, December 19th at the LENRD office in Norfolk at 7:30 p.m. and on Facebook Live.



Animal Imports Restricted by New World Screwworm

Effective Nov. 22 and until further notice, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services is temporarily suspending the importation of live animals originating from or transiting Mexico based on the confirmation of New World screwworm in cattle.

APHIS is temporarily suspending the importation of ruminants, including live cattle and bison, from Mexico. An updated import alert will be issued with additional guidance once APHIS has implemented mitigations that would allow resumption of imports. Importation of bovine germplasm, sheep and goats and their germplasm, and swine and their germplasm from Mexico are already prohibited.  

Specific information about live animal import requirements for all species regulated by APHIS VS can be found at: www.aphis.usda.gov/live-animal-import.

A list of regions APHIS recognizes as affected by screwworm can be found on the USDA APHIS Animal Health Status of Regions website.

For additional information about live animal imports regulated by other agencies, please check with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services, and/or USDA APHIS Animal Care to ensure import requirements of those agencies are met, when applicable.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 11/22/2024

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending November 22, ethanol production scaled up 0.8% to 1.12 million b/d, equivalent to 47.00 million gallons daily and a record high. Output was 10.7% more than the same week last year and 9.7% above the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate increased 0.9% to 1.11 million b/d, also a record high, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 17.09 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks climbed 1.4% to an 8-week high of 22.9 million barrels. Stocks were 7.0% more than the same week last year and 7.4% above the five-year average. Inventories built across all regions except the East Coast (PADD 1) and Gulf Coast (PADD 3).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, improved 1.0% to 8.51 million b/d (130.75 bg annualized). Demand was 3.7% more than a year ago and 0.5% above the five-year average.

However, refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol edged 0.2% lower to 890,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.68 bg annualized and the lowest volume since mid-July. Yet, net inputs were 2.2% more than year-ago levels and 2.6% above the five-year average.

Ethanol exports increased 9.7% to an estimated 158,000 b/d (6.6 million gallons/day), which is an 11-week high. It has been 62 weeks since imports of ethanol were recorded.



Once Again, Most Retail Fertilizer Prices Higher

Retail fertilizer prices tracked by DTN for the third week of November 2024 continued to show mostly slight moves higher compared to last month. Six of the eight major fertilizers were higher in price compared to last month. Once again, no fertilizer had a sizeable price increase or decline. DTN designates a significant move as anything 5% or more.

The six slightly higher fertilizers are DAP which had an average price of $740/ton, MAP $811/ton, 10-34-0 $611/ton, anhydrous $718/ton, UAN28 $323/ton and UAN32 $364/ton.

Two fertilizers were slightly less expensive than a month ago. Potash had an average price of $443/ton while urea was at $498/ton looking back to the prior month.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.54/lb.N, anhydrous $0.44/lb.N, UAN28 $0.58/lb.N and UAN32 $0.57/lb.N.

Three fertilizers are now higher in price compared to one year ago. MAP is 1% higher, DAP is 4% more expensive and 10-34-0 is 5% higher looking back to last year. The remaining five fertilizers are lower. UAN28 is 5% less expensive, UAN32 is 10% lower, urea is 13% less expensive, and both potash and anhydrous are 14% lower compared to last year.



American Soybean Association Congratulates Greer on USTR Nomination

President-elect Donald Trump has selected Jamieson Greer as nominee for the position of United States Trade Representative.

Josh Gackle, American Soybean Association president and soy farmer from North Dakota said, “ASA congratulates Jamieson Greer for his nomination to serve as United States Trade Representative. Soybeans are the United States’ largest agricultural export, and USTR’s work at addressing market access and non-tariff issues is critical for continued market growth. ASA looks forward to working with Ambassador-Designate Greer on issues of importance to U.S. soybean farmers.”

Both soy farmers and staff at ASA look forward to working with Greer and other members of the incoming administration as the industry continues to advance U.S. soy in the global marketplace.



U.S. Wheat Organization Statement on USTR Pick

Following is a statement from U.S. Wheat Associates (USW) and National Association of Wheat Growers:

"Trade deals with Japan and Mexico won by the previous Trump Administration protected crucial U.S. wheat export markets. U.S. Wheat Associates and the National Association of Wheat Growers strongly support an Office of the U.S. Trade Representative actively focused on enforcement of trade rules and opening markets under Jamieson Greer. The organizations look forward to working with him and the next Agricultural Trade Negotiator on behalf of American wheat growers."



Growth Energy Files Amicus Brief in CAFE Standards Case

Growth Energy, the nation’s largest biofuel trade association, filed an amicus brief in a consolidated set of court challenges to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s (NHTSA’s) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks for Model Years 2027-2032, which is being litigated in the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

In its brief, Growth Energy argues that the CAFE standards violate the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA), in particular the EPCA’s prohibition on using electric vehicles (EVs) as a “baseline” to set fuel-economy standards. Growth also notes that the standards functionally serve as an EV mandate and unlawfully fail to take the benefits of biofuels into consideration. NHTSA’s “one-track focus on EVs leads to rules that are arbitrary, inconsistent with law,” including the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), “and miss important benefits of other technologies while also failing to minimize costs,” Growth writes in the brief.   
“NHTSA has continually failed to properly consider the important role that biofuels like bioethanol play in advancing the fuel economy goals of EPCA and the energy security, environmental, and rural economic development goals of the RFS,” said Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor. “The CAFE standards should recognize and embrace the benefits of biofuels, a uniquely-American resource that can help NHTSA accomplish its goals without pushing one vehicle technology over all others.”

Wednesday November 27 Ag News

 REDUCING HAY FEEDING LOSSES
- Ben Beckman, NE Extension Educator

Hay is expensive and many long hours go into harvesting, storing, and feeding it.  Don’t waste up to a third of it by using poor feeding practices.

Believe it or not, cattle can trample, over consume, manure on, and use for bedding up to 25 to 45 percent of your hay when it is fed with no restrictions.  Extra control in feeding can pay off big time with that expensive hay.

For starters, don’t provide more than one day’s supply at a time.  Research has shown that when cows are fed a four-day supply, they will overeat and waste 20 to 30 percent more hay than when they are fed one day at a time.  This adds up to $50 to $75 more per cow over a four-month feeding period.  Best of all is to feed only what the livestock will clean up in one meal, so nothing is left over to be wasted.  Be sure to provide sufficient space, though, for all animals to eat at once so boss cows don’t stop timid cows from getting their fair share.

Another thing you can do is restrict access to hay.  Use bale racks or rings to keep animals off the hay.  Especially useful are racks with barriers around the bottom that prevent livestock from pulling hay loose with their feet and dragging it out to be stepped on. If you unroll bales or grind and feed on the ground, position an electric fence alongside or above the hay to keep cows from trampling or bedding down on the hay.

As always, feed a balanced ration that provides sufficient energy and protein, but not too much.  Animals that eat more protein than they need will simply excrete it as extra nitrogen in their urine.  This is just as wasteful as directly trampling it into the ground.



Health and performance of dairy beef to be featured at Feedlot Forum 2025

Dairy-beef crossbreds are gaining in popularity, yet some producers are unsure how that might work in their herds. Garland Dahlke, research scientist with the Iowa Beef Center, will present research he conducted the past 18 months examining the nutrition, health, and performance of dairy crossbred calves. His presentation is one of five at Feedlot Forum 2025 on January 14 in Sioux Center.

Beth Doran, Iowa State University extension beef specialist for northwest Iowa, said Dahlke was a member of an IBC team studying dairy crossbred calves from the wet calf stage through the finishing phase. The team monitored feed intake, body weight, sickness, and carcass quality. The project was funded by state Check-Off funds from the Iowa Beef Industry Council.

“To reduce the upfront cost for feeder cattle, feedlot producers are purchasing dairy or dairy crossbred cattle," Doran said. "However, dairy crossbreds are not without challenges. These calves are more fragile and may require  management differing from that used with calves of beef breeds.”

Dahlke is no stranger to dairy cattle, having grown up on a dairy farm in Wisconsin. He's been instrumental in developing software to formulate beef and dairy cattle diets, and is known nationally for his Feedlot Monitoring Program, Beef Ration and Nutrition Decisions (BRANDS), and the Estrus Synch software programs.

Registration for Feedlot Forum 2025 is available online at the conference website https://www.extension.iastate.edu/sioux/feedlot-forum. Cost is $25 per adult and $10 per student. Registrations close January 6.

For more information, contact Doran at 712-737-4230 or doranb@iastate.edu.



Everman Named New Assistant Professor and Extension Weed Specialist

After a nearly 30-year absence, Wesley Everman is finally back home in Iowa and is excited to help farmers tackle the many weed management challenges they face.

Everman started on Nov. 1, coming to Iowa State University by way of North Carolina State University where he spent the last 13 years as professor and extension weed specialist. There he conducted research and extension activities, finding economical solutions to the growing problem of herbicide resistance in weeds.

In addition to his extension appointment, Everman will conduct research and teach an upper level, weed management course in the fall of 2025. He will be housed on campus but anticipates an initially heavy travel schedule, planning a “get-to-know-me” state tour that hits all corners of the state.

“I’ll be arranging small-grower roundtable discussions and will do the same for industry folks, too, so I can better evaluate the most pressing needs across the state,” said Everman. “Getting my face out there and letting folks know who I am, that I'm here, that I'm willing to come to them and get to know their challenges is the goal. I'm hoping this gives me a clearer directive on how to structure my research and which projects are going to be top priorities.

“I really want to be accessible, and I want to directly address challenges across the state,” Everman continued. “Helping growers implement tools that I know work here, or find how best to adapt those tools, so that farmers in Iowa don't have to make drastic changes. Moving that needle a bit on integrated management practices and control measures that keep resistance at bay. The challenge is to come in and hopefully get those things adopted: it's a big ask, and it's a big task.”

Everman stated that he has a direct, applied approach to managing weeds with extension and research going hand in hand. Precision weed mapping and spraying, weed biology and cultural weed management practices including cover crops are just some of the tools Everman intends to deploy to tackle herbicide resistant weeds.

“It's a big thing for me to return and have an opportunity to make an impact in my home state – herbicide resistance is here and it's a major concern. I have a lot of experience with herbicide resistant weeds, trying to manage them, and identify tactics and tools that growers can adopt,” Everman said.



Clean Fuels Thanks Representatives for Urging IRS to Complete Timely §45Z Registrations
 
uesday, Clean Fuels Alliance America thanks Reps. Nikki Budzinski (D-IL) and Mike Carey (R-OH) for writing to IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel and urging the agency “to ensure that taxpayers’ registrations under §45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit are completed before January 1, 2025.” Under the law, registered fuel producers can only claim the credit for fuels produced after the date on their registration letter from the IRS. Many producers have not received these letters.

Treasury issued guidance in May 2024 encouraging fuel producers to register by July 15 to give the IRS sufficient time to process applications and issue the registration letters by January 1, when the credit becomes available.

“These delays are creating confusion in the marketplace and stand to have a significant negative economic impact on clean fuel producers, transportation fleets, fuel marketers, farmers and other economic sectors,” the Representatives write. “We urge IRS to complete these registrations as soon as possible, and to ensure that U.S. producers who have initiated the registration process in a timely manner are found to be eligible to generate the credit beginning on January 1, 2025.”



Sustainability Alliance Meeting Highlights Innovations Driving Industry Progress

The 2024 Fall Meeting of the Dairy Sustainability Alliance® emphasized the industry's collective efforts to meet sustainability targets through the adoption of new technologies, best practices and measurement tools. The meeting brought together more than 350 representatives from the dairy value chain, including nearly 40 dairy farmers, to collaborate on advancing sustainability across the industry.

The Alliance is a multi-stakeholder member initiative led by the checkoff-founded Innovation Center for U.S. Dairy®. With more than 200 companies and organizations, including farmers, the Alliance provides a platform for sharing ideas, tackling common challenges and accelerating progress on sustainability goals.

Sarah Hanson, executive lead for the Innovation Center for U.S. Dairy, underscored the importance of collaboration to advance solutions for a more sustainable world and a thriving U.S. dairy community.

“That mission is founded on the premise that we are stronger together,” Hanson said. “And it comes to life through the leadership of our board, our committees and importantly through this Dairy Sustainability Alliance, where we come to learn, share and work together to advance U.S. dairy sustainability and the positive impact we know our products and industry have in people’s lives.”

Meeting presentations showcased innovative tools and resources that are shaping the future of sustainability in dairy, including:

·         Shopper Attitudes around Sustainability and Health and Wellness: New consumer insights to help inform how companies can communicate with audiences whose preferences and perceptions continue to shift.

·         FARM Environmental Stewardship Program: The updated program, powered by a new scientific model, allows farmers to run robust scenarios to assess sustainability and economic goals, measure progress with sound data outputs, and work together with cooperatives and processors to engage supply chain customers.

·         Dairy Conservation Navigator: An online platform for farm advisors that consolidates practical information about science-based practices and technologies that can help reduce a farm's environmental footprint.

·         Financial Models for Climate Mitigation: A report developed with the Environmental Defense Fund, detailing eight financial models for working with agricultural lenders to support climate mitigation strategies.

·         U.S. Dairy Materiality Assessment: An effort that is underway with robust stakeholder input to provide insights into the social responsibility topics that are crucial for the industry, helping identify areas for action and collective engagement.

These efforts complement other significant ongoing sustainability commitments across the U.S. dairy industry. Many organizations are developing partnerships and making investments in new, efficient infrastructure, measurement capabilities, on-farm solutions and innovations and marketplace opportunities that advance U.S. dairy sustainability in an economically viable and beneficial way.

“U.S. dairy truly is walking the walk with significant progress to celebrate and, importantly, continue learning as we know there is more work to do,” Hanson said. “With your ongoing engagement through the Alliance, we will continue to build our collective knowledge, navigate challenges and activate solutions that help us build a thriving industry and a more sustainable world with our delicious, nutritious dairy products.”



Ethanol Continues to Make It More Affordable for Families to Get Together for Thanksgiving
Scott Richman, Chief Economist, Renewable Fuels Association    

The classic song “Home for the Holidays” captures the joy of being with family at this time of year, but it does contain the lament that “from Atlantic to Pacific…the traffic is terrific.” That has never been more true than this year, given that “AAA projects a record 71.7 million people will travel by car over Thanksgiving.” Even so, there’s good news as Americans hit the road: Ethanol is making holiday travel more affordable.

An analysis by the Renewable Fuels Association indicates that the use of ethanol in the nation’s gasoline is expected to save travelers $217 million over Thanksgiving. E10, a 10% ethanol blend, is the predominant form of gasoline sold in the U.S., and the most recent monthly data shows that it costs $0.28 per gallon less at wholesale than gasoline that does not contain ethanol.

The discount averaged $0.31 per gallon from November 2023 to October 2024. For the 12-month period, that translates to a $42 billion reduction in Americans’ fuel bills, equivalent to $319 per household.

The savings are even greater for E15, a 15% ethanol blend that is approved for more than 95% of the cars and trucks on the road today. According to E15prices.com, the national average retail price of E15 has been $0.26 per gallon less than E10 over the last 12 months. If E15 had been adopted nationwide, it would have reduced household spending on gasoline by an additional $30 billion.

At a time when the prices of many basic necessities remain elevated, the U.S. ethanol industry is proud to help hold down the cost of gasoline as families travel to be together for Thanksgiving.

Tuesday November 26 Ag News

 NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION

For the week ending November 24, 2024, there were 5.3 days suitable for fieldwork, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. Topsoil moisture supplies rated 14% very short, 42% short, 43% adequate, and 1% surplus. Subsoil moisture supplies rated 22% very short, 46% short, 32% adequate, and 0% surplus.

Field Crops Report:
Winter wheat condition rated 7% very poor, 12% poor, 33% fair, 45% good, and 3% excellent. Winter wheat emerged was 95%, behind 100% for both last year and the five-year average.

Sorghum harvested was 95%, near 97% both last year and average.

Pasture and Range Report:
Pasture and range conditions rated 33% very poor, 28% poor, 26% fair, 13% good, and 0% excellent.

This is the last weekly Crop Progress and Condition report for the 2024 growing season. We would like to extend our appreciation to the dedicated county FSA and extension staff who supplied the necessary information for these reports. For December through March, we will issue monthly reports. The first monthly report (for week ending January 5) will be issued January 6, 2025. Weekly reports will begin April 7th for the 2025 season.



Iowa Crop Progress and Condition Report

Rain along with snow showers in the North East and North Central parts of Iowa resulted in an average of 4.3 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending November 24, 2024, according to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Field activities slowed down this week with reports of fall tillage, and fertilizer and manure applications wrapping up.

Topsoil moisture condition rated 8 percent very short, 26 percent short, 64 percent adequate and 2 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture condition rated 14 percent very short, 41 percent short, 44 percent adequate and 1 percent surplus.

Corn harvested for grain is virtually complete.



Final 2024 USDA Crop Progress Report  

U.S. winter wheat conditions improved again last week, USDA NASS said in its final national Crop Progress report of 2024 released on Monday. The weekly reports will resume on Monday, April 7, 2025.

A blast of cold air is set to drop down into the U.S. as far south as Kansas and possibly the Texas Panhandle this week and weekend, likely pushing the winter wheat crop toward dormancy, according to DTN forecasters.

WINTER WHEAT
-- Planting progress: Winter wheat planting moved ahead by another 3 points last week to reach 97% complete nationwide as of Sunday, equal to last year's pace but 1 point behind the five-year average of 98%.
-- Crop development: An estimated 89% of winter wheat had emerged as of Sunday, 1 point behind last year's 90% but equal to the five-year average.
-- Crop condition: An estimated 55% of winter wheat that had emerged was in good-to-excellent condition, up 6 points from 49% the previous week. That is now ahead of last year's rating of 50% good to excellent. Twelve percent of the crop was rated very poor to poor, another 3-percentage-point improvement from 15% the previous week.
 

 

 

Confronting Cropping Challenges Program to be Offered in December 2024
Aaron Nygren - Extension Educator

The Confronting Cropping Challenges (CCC) is a Nebraska Extension program focused on the current and emerging cropping issues that impacted the northeastern area of the state during the 2024 growing season. This program is also intended to help producers make decisions for 2025. After the CCC, producers have the option to recertify their Private Pesticide Applicator License for those licenses expiring in 2025. This is the eighth year for the program, and responses from previous years have been very positive.

This year, the program will be offered in four locations across northeast Nebraska in December. The CCC is a 2.5-hour program starting at 1 p.m. central time. To receive Private Pesticide Applicator Recertification Training, attendees will need to participate from 3:30 p.m. to 4 p.m. central time as well.

Locations and Dates:  
    Tuesday, Dec. 3 at the Eastern Nebraska Research Extension and Education Center near Mead
    Wednesday, Dec. 4 in Leigh at the Colfax County Fairgrounds — 4-H Building
    Wednesday, Dec. 10 in Randolph at the City Auditorium
    Thursday, Dec. 12 in Neligh at the Antelope County Fair Grounds — Event Center

If you need to renew your private pesticide applicator license in 2025, please attend the whole program. Even though this training is being offered in 2024, you will not lose a year of certification on your license. Please note that this training will only offer recertification of private pesticide licenses. Those needing initial training will need to attend one of the other training courses offered in early 2025.  

The cost for the program is $10 if you are only attending the CCC program. If you are being recertified for your Private Pesticide Applicator License, the cost will be $70. The additional $60 is the same as you would pay to be recertified at a traditional private pesticide applicator training. 

For those attending either in Randolph or Neligh, in addition to the CCC program, there will be an opportunity to attend a workshop to learn how to better utilize manure nutrients to “$ave Money and Resist Stress”. This workshop will discuss how much manure to use as well as ways that manure can build your soil to help resist drought and excessive precipitation. The manure workshop will cost $25 and includes a meal. In Randolph, the manure workshop will follow the CCC program, and in Neligh, the morning will start with the manure program and be followed by CCC. Due to the meal, pre-registration is required for the manure workshop.

Pre-registration for all programs is available online https://go.unl.edu/2024_CCC.

For more information, contact your local Nebraska Extension office.



Nebraska Extension Hosts Second Annual Organic Farming Conference

Nebraska Extension invites growers to its second annual Transition to Organic Farming Conference on Thursday, Dec. 5, 2024, offering expert insights, practical workshops, and networking opportunities to advance organic agriculture.

The conference will cover topics ranging from the certification process, organic crop management, and marketing certified organic products, beginning at 8:30 a.m. with registration at the Eastern Nebraska Research, Extension and Education Center near Mead, Nebraska.

“Organic farming is a fast-growing sector of agriculture, but becoming a certified organic operation requires careful planning, recordkeeping and changes in management,” University of Nebraska Statewide Soil Health Extension Educator Katja Koehler-Cole said. “With this event, we want to shed some light on what it takes to become a certified organic farm. We are hoping this event will help to build connections and community among newer and more experienced farmers as well as ag professionals and researchers.”

This year's program kicks off with a keynote delivered by renowned organic no-till expert Erin Silva from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The agenda also features a presentation on what it takes to become a certified operation and a panel discussion with growers. Marketing organic products will be the focus of an afternoon workshop moderated by Rodale Institute, with an opportunity to hear from buyers and others in the industry.

There will be ample opportunity to engage with other farmers, visit with vendors and build new connections among the organic community, all concluding at 4 p.m.

There is no fee to attend and lunch will be provided. Please pre-register online https://extension.unl.edu/statewide/enreec/2024-transition-to-organic-farming-conference/ by Sunday, Dec. 1 for meal planning purposes and to ensure enough resource materials are available. Seating is limited.

Please direct questions to Katja Koehler-Cole at (402) 624-8041.

ENREEC is located at 1071 County Rd G, Ithaca, Nebraska.

Sponsored by Nebraska Extension and the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service — National Organic Program — Transition to Organic Partnership Program.



CB3 TEAM LAUNCHING STUDY TO EXPLORE BEEF’S IMPACT ON BRAIN HEALTH

A team from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior is launching a first-of-its-kind study to explore potential links between beef consumption and brain health.

Utilizing brain imaging, blood biomarkers and surveys over a 12-week study, researchers led by Aron Barbey, the center's director, will explore how beef consumption impacts brain health in young adults.

The research team received funding from the Nebraska Beef Council, Texas Beef Council and National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, a contractor to the Beef Checkoff, and will collaborate with the university’s Department of Animal Science and Loeffel Meat Lab.

“Our research investigates the impact of diet and nutrition on brain health across the lifespan,” said Barbey, the Mildred Francis Thompson University Professor. “Recent advances in neuroscience have highlighted the importance of nutrition for maintaining brain health and supporting cognitive function. Drawing on Nebraska’s expertise in meat science and beef production, this study investigates the potential link between beef consumption and brain health, offering new insights into how everyday foods can influence cognitive performance.”

The research builds on Barbey’s earlier work, which identified key nutrients that support healthy brain aging. Now, he is extending his focus to include commonly consumed foods, such as beef, and their potential impact on cognitive and brain health.

“As we work to improve public health, it’s crucial to explore how foods like beef might influence brain function,” he said. “Understanding which proteins and nutrients most affect brain health is a fundamental question in neuroscience, yet one that remains largely unexplored.”

The team, which also includes graduate students Jisheng Wu and Allie Angebrandt, is actively recruiting 240 participants for the study, which will launch in the spring semester. The researchers are seeking undergraduates, 19-24 years old, who are in good health. Participants will undergo a 12-week dietary intervention with beef, which will be provided from the Loeffel Meat Lab. Participants will complete a battery of cognitive, nutritional and brain health tests at pre- and post-intervention, along with dietary and health surveys throughout the trial.

      

Nebraska Beef Council December Board Meeting

The Nebraska Beef Council Board of Directors will meet at the NBC office in Kearney, NE located at 1319 Central Avenue on Wednesday, December 11, 2024 beginning at 10:00 a.m. CDT. The NBC Board of Directors will review AR's evaluations for the FY - 2023-2024. For more information, please contact Nebraska Beef Council at info@nebeef.org.



Nebraska Extension succession planning series for women in agriculture kicks off in January

A multi-state extension workshop series for women in agriculture will offer strategies to evaluate and improve farm estate and transition plans.

“Leaving a Lasting Legacy for Midwestern Farm Women: A Succession Planning Series,” will be held from 5 to 8 p.m. Central time on Jan. 21, Jan. 28, Feb. 4 and Feb. 11 at sites across Kansas, Nebraska and Indiana. The series is being produced through a collaborative effort by extension programs at Kansas State University, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Purdue University.

Topics covered will include motivation for succession planning, communicating with family, the financial aspects of estate and transition plans, and the legal aspects of putting a plan in place. A keynote speaker will be simulcast to every workshop location during each meeting, with time for questions and a hands-on activity for participants. A meal will be provided on each date.

“Planning for what happens to your things when you’re gone can be daunting, but it’s so important, especially in agriculture, so that the transition to the next generation goes smoothly,” said Jessica Groskopf, director of the Nebraska Women in Agriculture program. “This series will help women learn best practices and new strategies to help the transition and estate planning processes so they can take that back to their farm or ranch and help lead the way in creating or reevaluating their plans.”

Groskopf said the program’s structure is intended to strengthen networks of women in rural areas, which can provide opportunities for building trust and sharing information. “Connections are so important to rural women,” she said. “We have seen the benefits that come from knowing your peers, having a place to share difficulties, and mitigate the isolation that so many of us in agriculture often feel.”

The registration fee for in-person attendance is $60 before Jan. 13 and increases to $75 on or after Jan. 13. A virtual option is available for $75. Participants are encouraged to attend all four sessions. More information and registration is available on the Nebraska Women in Agriculture website, https://wia.unl.edu/succession25.



2025 Nebraska Soil Health Conferences: Advancing Agricultural Practices

Join us for the 2025 Nebraska Soil Health Conferences, where we will explore the latest advancements in soil health and sustainable agriculture. These two events promise to be informative and engaging, featuring a range of research presentations and discussions that are crucial for farmers, industry professionals, and anyone interested in enhancing soil health practices.

Central Nebraska Soil Health Conference
Jan. 29, 2025, from 8:30 a.m. to 3.30 p.m.
Adams County Fairgrounds, 947 S. Baltimore Ave., Hastings, Nebraska

Eastern Nebraska Soil Health Conference
Feb. 11, 2025, from 8:30 a.m. to 3.30 p.m.
West Point Nielsen Community Center, 200 Anna Stalp Ave., West Point, Nebraska

Attendees can look forward to insightful research presentations covering vital topics such as crop-livestock integration systems, carbon sequestration, nitrogen management and water quality. We are excited to feature two distinguished keynote speakers:

Meagan Schipanski
Dr. Meagan Schipanski, an associate professor from Colorado State University, will discuss "Soil Health Principles, Practices, and Measurements: Lessons from the Higher and Drier Central Great Plains" at the Central Nebraska Conference.

Lisa Schulte Moore
Dr. Lisa Schulte Moore, a professor from Iowa State University, will present on "Striving Towards Climate-Smart Agriculture for the Corn Belt" at the Eastern Nebraska Conference.

These conferences will also include engaging discussions with farmers and a multi-sector panel focused on crop-livestock integrative systems and resources for cover crops. This is an excellent opportunity to network with fellow farmers, industry representatives, and students presenting their soil health projects through poster sessions.

Moreover, our exhibition area will host various industry partners, commercial labs, state agencies, and NGOs dedicated to climate-smart commodity programs. This is a unique chance to connect with key players in the field of soil health and sustainable agriculture.

Don’t miss out on these invaluable opportunities to learn and collaborate. Register now to secure your spot at the 2025 Nebraska Soil Health Conferences and be part of the movement toward sustainable agricultural practices in our state https://cropwatch.unl.edu/soil-health-program/events.

Important:
    Both conferences provide certified crop advisors with continuing education units (CEUs).
    These are sponsored events, and registration is required. Capacity will be limited, so make sure you and your team register soon.

We hope you can join us!

For more information, contact:
    Carolina Córdova, PhD, UNL Soil Health Team co-leader, assistant professor and statewide soil health specialist
    Katja Koehler-Cole, UNL Soil Health Team co-leader, statewide soil health extension educator

2025 Organizing Committee:
    Ruby Collins and Todd Whitney (Extension Educator, Engagement Zone 4)
    TJ Prochaska (Extension Educator, Engagement Zone 7)
    Mailson Freire de Oliveira and Connor Biehler (Extension Educator, Engagement Zone 8)
    John Nelson (Extension Educator, Engagement Zone 9)
    Ron Seymour (Extension Educator, Engagement Zone 10)



NE WIFE is offering four sholarships for the 2025/26 year

Nebraska Women Involved in Farm Economics is a grassroots organization dedicated to improving profitability in production agriculture. Each scholarship will be for $2000, awarded as $1000 per semester for one year only.

These scholarships are available to women living in Nebraska and enrolling in a Nebraska higher-education facility for her first year. The applicant must be studying in an agricultural-related field.

Applications to all higher-education institutes in Nebraska will be considered.

Cynthia Thomsen is a long-time member of Nebraska WIFE. She has served as Nebraska WIFE President as well as holding various positions in National WIFE.

Ms. Thomsen is a champion in promoting women in the agriculture fields.  She and her late husband, Gale, farmed in Central Nebraska. Ms Thomsen is currently living in Fairmont where she continues to promote opportunities for women in agriculture through the NE WIFE organization.   

Applications are due by March 15, 2025.

To receive an application form or for more information, contact Donna at donnab6519@windstream.net or Pam at (308) 737-7840.



Annual Report celebrates 15 years of progress toward global water and food security

With an increasing global population and food demand expected to rise by 50 percent by 2050, along with the increasing disruptions to water and food systems due to climate change and global conflict, the work of the Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute (DWFI) at the University of Nebraska is more important than ever.

DWFI continues to focus on ensuring a sustainable future with access to nutritious food and clean water and is uniquely positioned to advance water management for greater food security. Throughout its 15-year history, the institute has leveraged the world-class research at the University of Nebraska; the state’s expertise in agricultural and water resource management; and private sector partnerships to make real progress toward a water- and food-secure future for all.

In its recent annual report, DWFI shares its impact throughout the past year toward its mission of ensuring a sustainable future in which everyone has access to nutritious food and clean water, including:
    Launch of its new USAID-funded Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Irrigation and Mechanization Systems (ILIMS) providing $40 million over the next five years for the institute and partners to develop viable solutions to support the growth of vibrant irrigation and mechanization markets in the Global South;
    Expansion of its suite of water management tools, including a multi-state network of flux towers which accurately measure crop-water use and carbon-equivalent emissions. The information from the initiative supports water management decisions and interstate water agreement negotiations; helps validate carbon credits; and has generated numerous partnerships, grants and interest from partners;
    Along with its partners, provision of a free and secure decision-support tool for farmers to assist with improvement of agricultural water use and enhance crop productivity in the U.S. Corn Belt;
    Analysis and catalyzation of the agtech startup ecosystems in Nebraska, India and beyond to identify functional gaps in the ecosystem, facilitate and expedite commercialization, and aid startup founders and investors in leveraging existing resources;
    Exploration of how irrigation equipment reaches farmers through entrepreneurial pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa, which can increase smallholder incomes and climate resilience;
    Contribution to several high-profile publications through its Water, Climate and Health Program, including the federally-mandated Fifth National Climate Assessment; the first comprehensive assessment of drought and health in the US; and the Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change Policy Brief for the U.S.;
    Participation in and co-convening of strategic regional and international events which further DWFI’s reputation, foster collaboration, enhance recognition of our work and generate impact;
    Exploration of solutions and enhanced understanding of water challenges in Nebraska, including supporting the successful Know Your Well, a collaborative citizen science program training high school students how to sample and test well water quality.

DWFI also welcomed 14 new members to its Faculty Fellow cohort and funded 11 new students working on mission-related research this year, in addition to the 20 returning students who continued their research with the help of DWFI funding.

The institute is celebrating its 15th anniversary year, culminating in its Water for Food Global Conference April 28-May 2, 2025 in Lincoln, Nebraska.

“Together, we can create a more water and food secure world, ensuring a sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come,” said Peter G. McCornick, executive director of DWFI.

DWFI’s 2023-2024 annual report can be found online at go.unl.edu/annualreport.



Resources offer guidance for producers new to crop insurance

Across the U.S., producers are facing unpredictable or extreme weather events which can cause financial difficulties. Risk management, in the form of crop insurance, can offer financial protection.

To aid producers new to crop insurance, whether they are commodity corn and soybean growers or raising organic and specialty crops, the Center for Rural Affairs has created the “Crop Insurance 101” series that addresses frequently asked questions.

“Signing up for crop insurance, especially for the first time, can be daunting,” said Kelsey Willardson, policy associate with the Center. “With shifts in weather patterns and extreme events like flooding and drought, it is important that all producers have access to crop insurance, and sometimes this access depends on understanding the basics.”

Federal crop insurance is administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Risk Management Agency and provides financial protection for producers who face yield or revenue losses caused by natural causes or market fluctuations.

The first of the series, “Weathering the Unpredictable: The Protection Crop Insurance Provides,” describes common perils that result in these losses, as well as which crop insurance policies cover each type of loss.

The series continues with resources outlining important dates to remember and instructions for filing a claim. This includes dates that producers must follow to maintain eligibility for crop insurance coverage, such as the sales closing date, premium billing date, and final planting date. In addition, the guide contains details producers need when filing a claim to ensure they receive full coverage.

“The process may seem complicated to newcomers, but there’s no need to navigate the process alone,” said Willardson. “These guides are meant to serve as a starting point for a conversation with your crop insurance agent.”

Another resource in the series includes an overview of Prevented Plant Coverage. Many producers are familiar with crop insurance policies that offer financial protection for damaged or destroyed crops; Prevented Plant Coverage, however, offers protection from the loss of crops that could not be planted in the first place.

“Farmers face many risks in their profession, and all farmers should have access to the safety net that crop insurance provides,” said Willardson.

To view these guides in both English and Spanish, visit cfra.org/crop-insurance-resources.

Farmers with questions about crop insurance are invited to reach out to the Center for Rural Affairs for one-on-one support. Contact kelseyw@cfra.org or 641.218.4694.



Cattle Feeders Hall of Fame Announces 2025 Inductees

Established in 2009, the Cattle Feeders Hall of Fame honors the exceptional visionary men and women who have made lasting contributions to the cattle-feeding industry. 2025 Cattle Feeders Hall of Fame honorees will be recognized during the 16th annual banquet on Feb. 5 during CattleCon 2025 in San Antonio, Texas.

Hall of Fame inductees for 2025 include Joe Morgan with Poky Feeders in Scott City, Kansas, and Dan May with 4M Feeders in Stratton, Colorado. Tom Jensen of Nebraska will receive the Industry Leadership Award for his decades of banking experience and service to the cattle industry, and George “Frank” Littrell Jr., with Midwest Feeders, Inc., in Kansas, will receive the Arturo Armendariz Distinguished Service Award.

Tom Jensen - FNBO Omaha, NE
Growing up in Omaha helping Dad at the Omaha Stockyards, Tom learned about hard work and business ethics; from sorting to loading cattle.

He graduated from the University of Nebraska – Omaha with a degree in Business Administration. In 1980 Tom started in his Agribusiness lending career. Working for Northwestern National Bank at the Livestock Exchange Building in Omaha.

In 1984 Tom joined First National Bank of Omaha in Correspondent Banking. Working with community banks on agricultural overline loans. In 1985 Tom started a direct Agribusiness department.

From July of 1985 until June 2020, FNBO Agribusiness department had growth to $2.5 billion of loan commitments. The department had many outstanding team members throughout the country.

Before retiring in June 2020, Tom was promoted multiple times. At the time of Tom’s retirement, he was a Senior Vice President and member of the Bank Board of Directors.

Tom has been involved with the Nebraska Catleman and National Catleman’s Beef Association additionally serving on the Catle Fax Board of Directors for eight years. He has been a guest presenter for Agriculture Economics classes at multiple universities.

Tom has been married to Mary Ruth for 45 years and has three daughters and eight grandchildren.

“We are proud to recognize these individuals who have devoted their careers to improving the cattle-feeding industry,” said Dustin Johansen, senior vice president at Farm Journal and Cattle Feeders Hall of Fame board member. “Their commitment to quality contributes to our industry’s ongoing success.”

Cattle Feeders Hall of Fame banquet attendees are invited to participate in CattleCon 2025, the largest cattle and beef industry event of the year. The annual convention features industry meetings, inspirational speakers, valuable education, entertainment, a massive trade show, producer recognition and much more. All proceeds from banquet corporate sponsorships benefit future Hall of Fame initiatives.

For more information about CattleCon 2025 and to register, visit convention.ncba.org. For more information about the Cattle Feeders Hall of Fame and 2025 inductees, visit www.cattlefeeders.org.



IRFA Applauds Unanimous Iowa Supreme Court Decision Supporting Carbon Pipeline Progress

Last week the Iowa Supreme Court made a unanimous decision to uphold survey access for the Summit Carbon Solutions pipeline, supporting progress of the carbon pipeline and infrastructure projects across the state. Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA) Executive Director Monte Shaw made the following statement:

“This is a victory for state law and common-sense. A permit application requires a survey. So if you don’t allow temporary survey access then you empower just one landowner to derail a multistate infrastructure project. Iowa law is clear and this unanimous decision highlights what a frivolous lawsuit this was. With commodity prices sagging, we continue to encourage Iowans to come together to find a path forward for much needed investments in new ag markets.”



Senate Approves Bill Authorizing ‘Beagle Brigade’
NPPC
 
The U.S. Senate unanimously approved legislation to authorize the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) National Detector Dog Training Center, which trains beagles and other dogs – known as the Beagle Brigade – to detect food, plants, and other host material that can carry foreign pests and diseases. The center has been operating under USDA’s general authority over animal and plant health, with funding through user fees.
 
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) uses dogs at U.S. ports of entry to spot contraband fruits, vegetables, and meat products in international passenger baggage, mailed packages, and vehicles entering the United States. On a typical day, CBP seizes more than 4,600 plants, meat, and animal byproducts that must be quarantined or destroyed.
 
Sponsored by Sens. Raphael Warnock (D-GA) and Joni Ernst (R-IA), the “Beagle Brigade Act of 2023” also requires USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to report to Congress within one year on:
    Current and emerging threats to domestic agricultural and natural resources from foreign pests and diseases;
    Improvements needed in federal programs to minimize threats from foreign pests and diseases, including strengthened coordination among the APHIS, CBP, and other relevant federal agencies; and
    Recommendations for strengthening the capabilities of the dog training center in protecting against foreign pests and diseases.

While the House Agriculture Committee included a provision authorizing and funding the dog training center in its 2024 Farm Bill, the full House would need to approve the Farm Bill or pass the Senate’s “Beagle Brigade” bill before it could become law.
 
Safe and reliable food production is critical to the United States’ continued national and economic security. NPPC is particularly concerned about African swine fever (ASF) making it to the U.S. mainland. According to the USDA, foreign diseases and pests carried into the United States cost the country $138 billion annually in economic and environmental losses. Strengthening early detection capabilities at U.S. borders is critically important.



USDA Cold Storage October 2024 Highlights

Total red meat supplies in freezers on October 31, 2024 were down 2 percent from the previous month and down 3 percent from last year. Total pounds of beef in freezers were up 5 percent from the previous month but down 3 percent from last year. Frozen pork supplies were down 7 percent from the previous month and down 3 percent from last year. Stocks of pork bellies were down 8 percent from last month and down 42 percent from last year.

Total frozen poultry supplies on October 31, 2024 were down 7 percent from the previous month and down 6 percent from a year ago. Total stocks of chicken were up 4 percent from the previous month but down 6 percent from last year. Total pounds of turkey in freezers were down 28 percent from last month and down 4 percent from October 31, 2023.

Total natural cheese stocks in refrigerated warehouses on October 31, 2024 were down 2 percent from the previous month and down 8 percent from October 31, 2023. Butter stocks were down 12 percent from last month but up 11 percent from a year ago.

Total frozen fruit stocks on October 31, 2024 were up 19 percent from last month but down 2 percent from a year ago. Total frozen vegetable stocks were up 4 percent from last month but down 5 percent from a year ago.



Statement by Mark McHargue, President, Regarding President-Elect Trump’s Cabinet Nominees

“As President-Elect Trump finalizes his cabinet, Nebraska's farmers and ranchers are looking forward to learning and hearing more from this solid selection of cabinet and other senior level appointees. The federal policy "to-do" list of farm and ranch families is long with a new Farm Bill that provides additional risk management and trade promotion resources, expanding trade access to new markets around the globe, extending the Trump tax cuts of 2017, and ensuring environmental and other federal regulations make sense for agriculture are all at the top of the list. We look forward to working directly with each of President Trump's appointees to help ensure a bright economic future for Nebraska's farm and ranch families who remain dedicated to providing the food, fiber, and energy for the state, the nation, and the world."



NCBA Congratulates Brooke Rollins on Nomination as Secretary of Agriculture

Monday, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) Vice President of Government Affairs Ethan Lane issued a statement congratulating Brooke Rollins on her nomination as Secretary of Agriculture:

“From her time as a college student studying agriculture development to her distinguished career in Texas and Washington, Brooke Rollins has a history of fighting for Main Street and rural America. America’s cattle producers need a Secretary of Agriculture who will protect family farms and ranches, roll back crushing regulations, and stand up for rural values—and we look forward to working with Secretary-Designate Rollins to make it happen.”



NCGA Congratulates Brooke Rollins on USDA Nomination

National Corn Growers Association President Kenneth Hartman Jr. released the following statement on President-elect Donald Trump’s nomination of Brooke Rollins for Secretary of Agriculture:

“We congratulate Brooke Rollins on her nomination to be the next Secretary of Agriculture. We look forward to working with Ms. Rollins and the president-elect on issues of importance to production agriculture, including the expansion of domestic and international markets for corn and improved farm and tax policies.”



ASA Congratulates Rollins on Secretary of Ag Nomination

The American Soybean Association congratulates former Trump policy advisor Brooke Rollins on being selected by President-elect Donald Trump as nominee to serve as the next U.S. Department of Agriculture Secretary.

Josh Gackle, ASA president and soy farmer from Kulm, North Dakota, said, “We appreciate that Rollins holds a degree in agriculture development and grew up on a farm and that she will bring that perspective, along with her policy experience from the previous Trump administration, to the role. The mission carried out by USDA is vital to the continued success both domestically and abroad for U.S. soybean farmers. ASA welcomes the opportunity to share the importance of soy in the U.S. economy and work with the department and this nominee upon her confirmation on issues critical to farmers.”

USDA has offices in states and counties across the country and a purview that includes farm and nutrition programs, crop insurance, forestry, home and farm lending, food safety, rural development, agricultural research, trade, and more.

ASA looks forward to working with Rollins on priorities ranging from farm bill to biotechnology, biofuels support to agricultural trade, among other issues that impact soy growers and agriculture at large.



NAWG and USW Congratulate Brooke Rollins on Secretary of Agriculture Nomination

The National Association of Wheat Growers (NAWG) and U.S. Wheat Associates (USW) released the following statements in response to President-elect Donald Trump’s nomination of Brooke Rollins to serve as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

“Congratulations Brooke Rollins on her nomination to serve as our next Secretary of Agriculture. NAWG members look forward to working together to foster public policy initiatives that will help wheat growers and rural communities thrive,” said Chandler Goule, CEO of the National Association of Wheat Growers.

“As the wheat industry's export market development organization, U.S. Wheat Associates looks forward to working with Secretary-Designate Rollins and the new administration on issues related to fair global trade and market access,” said U.S. Wheat Associates President and CEO Vince Peterson. “We welcome a renewed partnership with her and USDA to support U.S. agriculture and the farmers we represent in the world wheat market.”



Cattle on Feed
Hannah Baker, M.S.
State Specialized Extension Agent - Beef and Forage Economics
University of Florida / IFAS Extension

The November Cattle on Feed Report was released last Friday, November 22nd. The total number of cattle in feedlots was roughly 0.3 percent higher than the previous year and slightly higher than pre-report estimates, but not enough to cause second thoughts. The number of cattle on feed as of November 1st was 11.986 million head compared to last month’s number of 11.956 million head. This is in line with previous years as we typically see a large increase of calves entering feedlots starting in the early fall months and then leveling off to a degree as we enter the winter months.

Marketings in October totaled 1.8 million head and were within pre-report estimates, slightly on the higher end, but still within the estimated range. This is 5 percent higher year-over-year and 8 percent higher than September 2024. This increase is in line with seasonal trends, and we should start seeing marketings slow in November and December.

Placements in October were also within pre-report estimates and totaled at 2.2 million head. This is 5 percent higher year-over-year and 6 percent higher than September 2024.

In October, weight categories of lighter weight calves (under 600 lbs, 600-699 lbs, and 700-799 lbs) saw increases in placements compared to last month, respectively, by 160,000 head, 150,000 head, and 20,000 head. Conversely, there was a decline in all other weight groups consisting of heavier-weight cattle compared to last month (800-899 lbs and 900-1,000+ lbs). This does not come as a surprise knowing that October is the busiest month of shipping season when young calves are making that transition from the ranch to the feedlot.  

From August 1 (July) to November 1 (October), a total of 8.1 million feeder calves entered feedlots compared to 7.9 million feeder calves entering feedlots during this same time frame last year. The conversation lately has been that we are seeing a steady number of cattle on feed month to month due to cattle being on feed for more days compared to the historical average, not because placements are higher. This observation, along with other factors, is still true even if we are seeing what looks like slightly more calves entering feedlots this fall.

Recurring drought conditions out west caused the fall run-up of calves to happen a little earlier this year with placements in July being almost 6 percent higher year-over year. Last month’s Cattle on Feed report showing that heifers are still accounting for 40 percent of all cattle on feed alludes to the fact that a lot of those calves entering feedlots in July and this fall are more than likely heifer calves that producers are not able to retain just yet. Year-to-date placements in 2024 are still lower than 2023 placements by roughly 210 thousand head, confirming that cattle inventory has not increased, and adding to the story that this year has been different from any other concerning the ins and outs of the cattle industry.



Soy Transportation Coalition Elects Officers During Annual Meeting

The Soy Transportation Coalition (STC) elected its officers during the organization’s annual meeting in Mobile, Alabama, on November 21, 2024.   

During the annual meeting, Mike Koehne of Greensburg, Indiana, was elected chairman.  Koehne previously served as the STC secretary-treasurer from 2023-2024.  He and his wife, Jill, have four children.  Koehne also currently serves on the board of the Indiana Soybean Alliance, the American Soybean Association, and the U.S. Soybean Export Council.        

“I appreciate the opportunity to serve as chairman of the Soy Transportation Coalition,” said Koehne.  “Improving transportation is one of the most effective ways to improve the competitiveness of soybean farmers.  I am proud to serve on an organization that has been so effective in so many areas.  I look forward to continuing to expand on this track record of success.”    

Raylen Phelon, a soybean, corn, wheat, cattle, and hay farmer from Melvern, Kansas, was elected vice chairman.  Phelon and his wife, Karen, have three children.  Phelon also serves as vice chairman on the Kansas Soybean Commission.

“I appreciate how the Soy Transportation Coalition focuses on ways to make tangible improvements to the supply chain farmers depend upon,” says Phelon.  “From rural roads and bridges all the way to our ports, the STC continues to be an innovative and effective organization intensely focused on helping farmers be profitable.”

C.J. Chalfant, a soybean and corn farmer from Hartford City, Indiana, was elected secretary-treasurer.  He and his wife, Abbey, have two children.  Chalfant also serves as a director on the Indiana Soybean Alliance.

“There are a number of current challenges confronting the soybean industry,” says Chalfant.  “I am therefore excited to serve as an officer on the Soy Transportation Coalition as we continue to promote a cost-effective, reliable, and resilient infrastructure to help farmers be successful.”

During the meeting, the STC board discussed and emphasized the various strategies and initiatives the organization seeks to continue to advance in 2025.  These initiatives include:
    Advocating for and promoting greater investment in the inland waterways system
    Increasing the resiliency of bridges adjacent to key soybean export regions
    Continuing to support the future rail expansion project at the Port of Kalama
    Continuing the implementation of innovative and economical methods for repairing and replacing rural bridges
    Continuing to explore and promote new infrastructure investments to accommodate the increased production of soybean meal
    Continuing to promote the greater utilization of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway for soybean and soy product exports

Chris Brossart, a soybean and corn farmer from Wolford, North Dakota, concluded his service on the STC board due to term limits.  Brossart served as chairman of the STC from 2023-2024.  During the annual meeting, the STC board recognized Brossart for his service to the organization – particularly as a past chairman.  The board also recognized Tim Gottman, a soybean and corn farmer from Monroe City, Missouri, for also concluding his service on the STC due to term limits.

“Serving on the Soy Transportation Coalition, including my tenure as chairman, has been one of the highlights of my time volunteering for the soybean industry,” says Brossart.  “The organization is full of momentum and continues to move the needle on behalf of soybean farmers.  I congratulate the newly elected officers and wish them and the entire organization all the best as they continue to serve this important industry.”   

“I am proud to work on behalf of a group of professional and committed farmer leaders,” explains Mike Steenhoek, executive director of the STC.  “They are one of the key reasons the organization has been so successful.  I look forward to working with Chairman Koehne, Vice Chairman Phelon, and Secretary-Treasurer Chalfant in continuing to promote a transportation system that enables farmers to be competitive in the global marketplace.  I sincerely appreciate the years of service by Chris Brossart and Tim Gottman.  They truly helped make the organization better.”  



Solutions from the Land Statement on COP29 Outcomes
 
Solutions from the Land’s COP29 delegation is back from the U.N. Climate Change Conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, where, over the course of the 12-day conference, SfL representatives held four events and spoke at numerous government and partner forums.
 
Although the parties remain divided over loss and damage payment provisions, and while there was backtracking on previous commitments to transition away from fossil fuels, some progress was made in opening a path for carbon markets that could benefit farmers.
 
Despite the policy divides that continue to impede the attainment of global greenhouse gas emission reduction goals, our proactive interventions helped reorient much of the narrative about agriculture, successfully positioning farms, ranches and woodlands as important and underutilized solution pathways for meeting the co-joined challenges of climate change, food insecurity and biodiversity loss.
 
We were also pleased that SfL’s core messages were amplified by other farm and value chain partner organizations that participated in the conference: 1) Farmers must be at the center of discussions and decisions; 2) Countries must enable outcomes, not prescribe practices; and 3) Profitability is the key to unlocking solutions from the land.
 
We look forward to continuing to participate in future negotiations in the run-up to COP 30 next November in Belém, Brazil.



RFA to CARB: Time to Step Up Monitoring and Verification of Imported UCO Feedstock

In comments submitted today in response to a request for information from the California Air Resources Board, the Renewable Fuels Association urged the state agency to do more to ensure the integrity of imported used cooking oil (UCO) and tallow for biomass-based diesel production under the state’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard.

According to CARB data on fuel consumption in California, usage of biomass-based diesel (BBD) produced from UCO doubled from 2019 to 2023, while usage of BBD produced from tallow tripled, RFA noted, and some in the marketplace believe these feedstocks may be of questionable origin and content.

“Many biofuel market participants and other observers have expressed concerns about the legitimacy of imported ‘waste’ feedstocks and have questioned whether some volumes of UCO in particular may contain palm oil and/or other incorrectly labeled fats, oils, and greases,” wrote RFA Chief Economist Scott Richman. “These concerns have been heightened in recent months as Indonesia and Malaysia, which jointly account for nearly 85% of world palm oil production, have emerged alongside China as leading origins of UCO imported into the U.S.”

This flood of foreign feedstock has suppressed demand and prices for domestically produced feedstocks like distillers corn oil, which is produced by the ethanol industry. Moreover, the impact extends beyond the LCFS program. Significant volumes of imported waste-based BBD, along with BBD produced domestically from imported UCO and tallow (and consumed in California) are also being used to satisfy conventional renewable fuel volume obligations under the federal Renewable Fuel Standard, undermining demand for ethanol and, especially, its use in higher blends like E15 and E85.

CARB should require that BBD producers conduct chemical analysis on batches of imported UCO and tallow and provide associated documentation to substantiate that feedstocks are properly characterized and that the resulting BBD truly qualifies for the carbon intensity score it receives under the LCFS, Richman said.

Friday November Cattle on Feed Report - On-Feed hits 12 million

 NEBRASKA CATTLE ON FEED UP 2%

Nebraska feedlots, with capacities of 1,000 or more head, contained 2.59 million cattle on feed on November 1, according to the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. This inventory was up 2% from last year. Placements during October totaled 625,000 head, up 2% from 2023. Fed cattle marketings for the month of October totaled 495,000 head, up 3% from last year. Other disappearance during October totaled 10,000 head, unchanged from last year.



IOWA CATTLE ON FEED UP 3%

Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 670,000 head on November 1, 2024, according to the latest USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service – Cattle on Feed report. This was up 2 percent from October and up 3 percent from November 1, 2023. Iowa feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head had 520,000 head on feed, up 7 percent from last month and up 4 percent from last year. Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in all Iowa feedlots totaled 1,190,000 head, up 4 percent from last month and up 3 percent from last year.

Placements of cattle and calves in Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head during October 2024 totaled 95,000 head, up 32 percent from September and up 14 percent from October 2023. Feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head placed 83,000 head, up 14 percent from September and up 5 percent from October 2023. Placements for all feedlots in Iowa totaled 178,000 head, up 23 percent from September and up 10 percent from October 2023.

Marketings of fed cattle from Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head during October 2024 totaled 84,000 head, up 18 percent from September and up 2 percent from October 2023. Feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head marketed 45,000 head, down 24 percent from September and down 32 percent from October 2023. Marketings for all feedlots in Iowa were 129,000 head, down 1 percent from September and down 13 percent from October 2023. Other disappearance from all feedlots in Iowa totaled 4,000 head.



United States Cattle on Feed Up Slightly

Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 12.0 million head on November 1, 2024. The inventory was slightly above November 1, 2023.

On Feed - by State  (1,000 hd - % Nov 1 '23)
Colorado .......:              1,060          103            
Iowa .............:                670          103              
Kansas ...........:              2,415           96          
Nebraska .......:              2,590          102        
Texas ............:               2,880           99          

Placements in feedlots during October totaled 2.29 million head, 5 percent above 2023. Net placements were 2.23 million head. During October, placements of cattle and calves weighing less than 600 pounds were 585,000 head, 600-699 pounds were 480,000 head, 700-799 pounds were 490,000 head, 800-899 pounds were 436,000 head, 900-999 pounds were 215,000 head, and 1,000 pounds and greater were 80,000 head.

Placements by State  (1,000 hd - % Oct '23)
Colorado .......:                210           102                
Iowa .............:                  95           114                
Kansas ...........:                485           110                
Nebraska .......:                625           102                
Texas ............:                 470           107              

Marketings of fed cattle during October totaled 1.85 million head, 5 percent above 2023. Other disappearance totaled 55,000 head during October, unchanged from 2023.

Marketings by State  (1,000 hd - % Oct '23)
Colorado .......:                 145            91               
Iowa .............:                  84           102            
Kansas ...........:                430           105            
Nebraska .......:                 495           103             
Texas ............:                 395           105           

Friday November 22 Ag News

 Rural Mainstreet Economy Soars to Highest Level in 15 Months

For the first time since July 2023, the overall Rural Mainstreet Index (RMI) rose above growth neutral, according to the November survey of bank CEOs in rural areas of a 10-state region dependent on agriculture and/or energy.

Overall: The region’s overall reading for November climbed to a soft 50.2 from October’s very weak 35.2. It was the highest reading since July of last year. The index ranges between 0 and 100, with a reading of 50.0 representing growth neutral.

“Yields have been healthy across the region and have offset some of the weakness in farm commodity prices. Likewise, lower fuel costs and lower short-term interest boosted the modest improvement in farm conditions for the month. Even so, more than eight of 10 bankers see lower ag commodity prices as the greatest threat to the farmer,” said Ernie Goss, PhD, Jack A. MacAllister Chair in Regional Economics at Creighton University’s Heider College of Business.

Farming and ranch land prices: For the sixth time in the past seven months, farmland prices sank. However, the region’s farmland index improved to a weak 44.4 from October’s six-year low of 38.5. “Elevated interest rates and higher input costs, along with below break-even grain prices, have significantly reduced farmer demand for ag land,” said Goss.

On average, bank CEOs expect farmland prices to decline by 2.7% over the next 12 months.  

Farm equipment sales: The farm equipment sales index slumped to 14.6, its lowest level since October 2016, and was down from 18.8 last month. “This is the 16th straight month that the index has fallen below growth neutral. High borrowing costs, tighter credit conditions and weak farm commodity prices are having a negative impact on the purchases of farm equipment,” said Goss.

Banking: The November loan volume index declined to a solid 58.9 from a strong 73.1. The checking deposit index fell to 59.3 from 63.7 in October. The index for certificates of deposits (CDs) and other savings instruments sank to 53.7 from 63.5 in October. The Federal Reserve’s higher interest rate policies have boosted CD purchases above growth neutral for 24 straight months.

Below are the state reports:
Nebraska: The Nebraska Rural Mainstreet Index for November increased to 44.4 from October’s 33.5. The state’s farmland price index for November rose to 42.9 from 36.9 in October. Nebraska’s November new hiring index increased to 47.9 from 45.8 in October. According to trade data from the ITA, regional exports of agriculture goods and livestock for 2024 year-to-date expanded to $622.4 million from $475.9 million from the same period in 2023 or a 30.8% gain.

Iowa: November’s RMI for the state increased to 49.6 from 37.1 in October. Iowa’s farmland price index for November rose to 41.1 from 38.6 in October. Iowa’s new hiring index for November fell to 49.3 from 52.4 in October. According to trade data from the ITA, regional exports of agriculture goods and livestock for 2024 year-to-date sank to $1.1 billion from $1.2 billion from the same period in 2023 or a 2.3% reduction.

The survey represents an early snapshot of the economy of rural agriculturally- and energy-dependent portions of the nation. The Rural Mainstreet Index is a unique index that covers 10 regional states, focusing on approximately 200 rural communities with an average population of 1,300. The index provides the most current real-time analysis of the rural economy. Goss and Bill McQuillan, former Chairman of the Independent Community Banks of America, created the monthly economic survey and launched it in January 2006.



Inaugural Northeast Nebraska Ag Conference Dec. 17

Farmers and ranchers in Northeast Nebraska and beyond are invited to the Northeast Nebraska Ag Conference on Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2024, at the Lifelong Learning Center on the Northeast Community College campus in Norfolk.

This new event, co-hosted by the Bow Creek Watershed Project and the Bazile Groundwater Management Area (BGMA), replaces the BGMA Winter Meeting traditionally held in January or February.

The conference provides a platform for producers to exchange ideas about conservation practices that boost profitability while safeguarding water quality. Attendees will hear directly from other farmers and ranchers about their experiences, gaining practical insights into conservation production techniques.

Keynote speaker Rick Clark, a farmer from Williamsport, Indiana, will open the day with an inspiring address focused on regenerative soil health management systems. Clark’s innovative approach uses natural processes to reduce farm input costs. He will share his journey into organic no-till farming, including valuable lessons learned along the way.

Other featured speakers include Jason Mauck, Mitch Hora, Paul Jasa, Roy Thompson, and more, covering topics such as:
    Equipment setup for conservation practices
    Cropping strategies and grazing techniques
    Cutting-edge agricultural technology
    Value-added products
    Incentives for conservation

With 15 breakout sessions, attendees can customize their schedule to match their specific interests and operational needs. The day will conclude with a local farmer panel sharing firsthand how they’ve successfully implemented conservation practices in Northeast Nebraska.

“In addition to great speakers, this is a chance to network with like-minded farmers and ranchers,” said Becky Ravenkamp, Bow Creek Watershed coordinator. “Whether you’ve been practicing conservation for decades or are just starting to explore the possibilities, you’ll find peers and resources to guide you. Plus, attendees could win fantastic door prizes at the end of the day!”

Registration Details:
    FREE registration is available through December 6, 2024.
    Late and at-the-door registrations are $20.
    Register online at: https://lcnrd.nebraska.gov/

The Northeast Nebraska Ag Conference is produced by the Lewis & Clark, Lower Elkhorn, Lower Niobrara, and Upper Elkhorn NRDs along with the Nebraska Department of Natural Resources.

 

Nebraska Ethanol Board Dec. 4 board meeting to be held in Lincoln

The Nebraska Ethanol Board will meet in Lincoln at 11 a.m. on Wednesday, Dec. 4. The meeting will be at Hyatt Place (600 Q Street) in meeting room I-II. Highlights of the agenda include:
    Public Opportunity for Questions, Comments or Concerns
    Budget Report
    Southeast Community College Biotechnology Program
    Technical & Research Updates
    Nebraska Corn Board Update
    Renewable Fuels Nebraska Update
    State and Federal Legislation
    Election of Board Officers for 2025

This agenda contains all items to come before the Board except those items of an emergency nature. Nebraska Ethanol Board meetings are open to the public and also published on the public calendar.

The Nebraska Ethanol Board works to ensure strong public policy and consumer support for biofuels. Since 1971, the independent state agency has designed and managed programs to expand production, market access, worker safety and technology innovation, including recruitment of producers interested in developing conventional ethanol, as well as bio-products from the ethanol platform. For more information, visit www.ethanol.nebraska.gov.



Papio NRD Accepting Orders for Tree and Shrub Seedlings

The Papio-Missouri River Natural Resources District (Papio NRD) is accepting orders for tree and shrub seedlings.

Through the Conservation Tree Program, homeowners, acreage owners, producers, and operators can purchase bare-root seedlings for $30/bundle plus tax. There are 25 seedlings of the same species per bundle. Multiple species are available. There are also two “variety” bundles available to order which include five different species in a bundle of 20 seedlings for $30 plus tax.

The seedlings are ideal for windbreaks, wildlife habitat, and living snow fences designed to reduce blowing and drifting snow. Many tree/shrub projects are eligible for Papio NRD cost share which can significantly reduce out-of-pocket costs.

For more information, or to receive an order form, please contact one of our Field Office representatives in your county:

Washington, Douglas & Sarpy counties: Kalani Fortina at 402-426-4782 ext. 3
Burt County: Deb Ward at 402-374-1920 ext. 3
Thurston County: Tamara Tipton at 402-846-5655
Dakota County: Mahkenna Koinzan at 402-494-4949

Orders will be accepted through February 21st, 2025.



Commercial Red Meat Production Up 5 Percent from Last Year

Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 5.02 billion pounds in October, up 5 percent from the 4.77 billion pounds produced in October 2023.

Beef production, at 2.47 billion pounds, was 5 percent above the previous year. Cattle slaughter totaled 2.86 million head, up 1 percent from October 2023. The average live weight was up 44 pounds from the previous year, at 1,418 pounds.

Veal production totaled 3.3 million pounds, 21 percent below October a year ago. Calf slaughter totaled 17,100 head, down 26 percent from October 2023. The average live weight was up 21 pounds from last year, at 330 pounds.

Pork production totaled 2.54 billion pounds, up 5 percent from the previous year. Hog slaughter totaled 11.9 million head, up 4 percent from October 2023. The average live weight was up 2 pounds from the previous year, at 287 pounds.

Lamb and mutton production, at 11.7 million pounds, was up 4 percent from October 2023. Sheep slaughter totaled 194,700 head, slightly above last year. The average live weight was 118 pounds, up 3 pounds from October a year ago.

By State            million lbs     % Oct '23
Nebraska ......:     762.5            111  
Iowa ............:     819.5            105       
Kansas .........:      515.5            103       

January to October 2024 commercial red meat production was 45.8 billion pounds, up 1 percent from 2023. Accumulated beef production was up slightly from last year, veal was down 15 percent, pork was up 2 percent from last year, and lamb and mutton production was up 2 percent.



Cost of Thanksgiving Dinner Declines – Remains Higher Than Pre-Pandemic Levels

Cooking a Thanksgiving feast for your friends and family will cost less than last year but will still be more expensive than before the pandemic. The American Farm Bureau Federation’s 39th annual Thanksgiving dinner survey provides a snapshot of the average cost of this year’s classic holiday feast for 10, which is $58.08 or about $5.80 per person.

This is a 5% decrease from 2023, which was 4.5% lower than 2022. Two years of declines don’t erase dramatic increases that led to a record high cost of $64.06 in 2022. Despite the encouraging momentum, a Thanksgiving meal is still 19% higher than it was in 2019, which highlights the impact inflation has had on food prices – and farmers’ costs – since the pandemic.

The centerpiece on most Thanksgiving tables – the turkey – helped bring down the overall cost of dinner. The average price for a 16-pound turkey is $25.67. That is $1.60 per pound, down 6% from last year.

Farm Bureau volunteer shoppers checked prices Nov. 1-7, before most grocery store chains began featuring whole frozen turkeys at sharply lower prices. According to USDA Agricultural Marketing Service data, the average per-pound feature price for whole frozen turkeys declined further during the second week of November. Consumers who have not yet purchased a turkey may find additional savings in the days leading up to Thanksgiving.

“The turkey is traditionally the main attraction on the Thanksgiving table and is typically the most expensive part of the meal,” said AFBF Economist Bernt Nelson. “The American turkey flock is the smallest it’s been since 1985 because of avian influenza, but overall demand has also fallen, resulting in lower prices at the grocery store for families planning a holiday meal.”

The shopping list for Farm Bureau’s informal survey includes turkey, stuffing, sweet potatoes, rolls, peas, cranberries, a veggie tray, and pumpkin pie with whipped cream, all in quantities sufficient to serve a gathering of 10.

Most ingredients in the survey saw a decline in prices, including fresh vegetables. The drop in prices reflects price volatility in crops this year. The cost of whole milk dropped more than 14%. Favorable weather contributed to the decline in milk pricing. It is important to note, however, that milk prices vary significantly between regions in the U.S.

Items like dinner rolls and cubed stuffing both saw an 8% increase because higher labor costs, among other drivers, are increasing the cost of processed food. Cranberry prices increased almost 12% year-over-year. In 2023, cranberries had the second largest decrease in price of any products in our basket at 18%. The increase this year puts cranberry prices closer to historic norms and, excluding last year, is the least expensive year since 2015.

“We should all be thankful that we live in a country with such an abundant food supply,” said AFBF President Zippy Duvall. “We are seeing modest improvements in the cost of a Thanksgiving dinner for a second year, but America’s families, including farm families, are still being hurt by high inflation.”

“America has one of the most affordable food supplies in the world. In order to maintain that, we need a strong farm bill which enables Americans to pursue their dreams without worrying about feeding their families,” Duvall said. “A new farm bill with a modernized safety net to support those who raise crops and livestock ensures farmers can survive tough economic times and continue to supply food for America’s families, not just for the holidays, but year-round.”

In recognition of changes in Thanksgiving dinner traditions, the Farm Bureau price survey also includes boneless ham, Russet potatoes and frozen green beans, in an expanded menu. Adding these foods to the classic Thanksgiving menu increased the overall cost by $19.26, to $77.34.

This year’s national average cost was calculated using surveys completed with pricing data from all 50 states and Puerto Rico. Farm Bureau volunteer shoppers checked prices in person and online using grocery store apps and websites. They looked for the best possible prices without taking advantage of special promotional coupons or combined purchase deals.

The AFBF Thanksgiving dinner survey was first conducted in 1986. The informal survey provides a record of comparative holiday meal costs over the years. Farm Bureau’s classic survey menu has remained unchanged since 1986 to allow for consistent price comparisons.

Individual Prices
    16-pound turkey: $25.67 or $1.60 per pound (down 6.1%)
    14-ounces of cubed stuffing mix: $4.08 (up 8.2%)
    2 frozen pie crusts: $3.40 (down 2.9%)
    Half pint of whipping cream: $1.81 (up 4.7%)
    1 pound of frozen peas: $1.73 (down 8.1%)
    1 dozen dinner rolls: $4.16 (up 8.4%)
    Misc. ingredients to prepare the meal: $3.75 (down 5.1%)
    30-ounce can of pumpkin pie mix: $4.15 (down 6.5%)
    1 gallon of whole milk: $3.21 (down 14.3%)
    3 pounds of sweet potatoes: $2.93 (down 26.2%)
    1-pound veggie tray (carrots & celery): $.84 (down 6.4%)
    12-ounce bag of fresh cranberries: $2.35 (up 11.8%)

Regional Averages
AFBF analysis revealed regional differences in the cost of the meal. The cost for the classic meal was the most affordable in the South at $56.81, followed by the Northeast at $57.36, the Midwest at $58.90, and then a significant jump in the West at $67.05. The expanded meal (classic meal plus boneless ham, Russet potatoes and green beans) was the most affordable in the South at $81.07, the Northeast at $81.37, the Midwest at $83.04, and least affordable in the West at $93.33.

Thursday November 21 Ag News

Managing yards for cattle comfort in winter
Alfredo DiCostanzo, Nebraska Beef Systems Extension Educator

We are approaching late November and dry fall weather, so far, has permitted late season clean up. Yet, we have had two or three rounds of precipitation recently. Although much needed, to restore soil moisture, even less than 0.5 inches of precipitation created some challenges for cattle in the yards, and the humans (and horses) taking care of them.

Looking at temperatures and precipitation for winter of 2024—2025, the US Drought Monitor calls for equal chances that each temperature and precipitation will be above or below normal (not much help here if you ask me!).

Although there is no set recipe for managing yards for cattle comfort, particularly when precipitation has been inconsistent

after a long dry spell, the following is a list of scenarios and suggested approaches for managing pen surfaces.

Precipitation (as snow or rain) with intermittent dry spells. Other than a dry winter, this may be the next easiest scenario to manage; the operator has two choices: 1) proactively bed if they expect that a cold spell will follow or that the 10-day forecast calls for additional precipitation or 2) do nothing.

Generally, manure is permitted to accumulate during dry spells; yet, during precipitation events, dry manure in high traffic areas will rapidly absorb moisture. This will lead to rapid accumulation of mud on concrete surfaces (feed and water trough aprons and cattle alleys) resulting in difficult situations for cattle, horses, humans, and machinery to get around the pen. Therefore, some operators and many cattle feedlot consultants recommend removal of dry manure shortly before precipitation is expected. This action needs not be confined to concrete surfaces. The base of yard mounds or other sloping areas of the pen may also be scraped to remove dry manure.

What might one do with manure that is scraped? Although there is a temptation to haul it away and apply before the precipitation event, some might consider keeping and piling manure as 2- to 4-foot-high mounds (32 square feet per head is ideal) onto loafing areas (concrete or dirt; away from feed and water troughs). These mounds will serve as high and “dry” areas for cattle to get away from rapidly forming mud and away from traffic patterns in the pen.

Once prepared, these manure mounds can also serve as the base where dry bedding is applied when the precipitation event is expected to last several days or to be followed by temperatures dropping below freezing for several days.

Precipitation (as snow or rain) followed by extended cold or additional precipitation periods. This scenario is expected to occur during December or the following January, as was the case in 2024. Most normal winters in higher latitudes are defined by one or two heavy precipitation events followed by extreme cold temperatures. Thawing from cold temperatures is generally not expected until January, briefly, followed by continued cold temperatures and precipitation in February and March.

These are the conditions that set up cattle (and cattle feeders) for performance below expectations and worse than break even closeouts.

When facilities managers refer to the need to bed cattle on dirt or concrete, they generally refer to these conditions. This is when investing in bedding and managing bed packs make sense.

How much bedding might be needed to establish the base of a pack?

The initial need to bed a given area surprises most operators. This is because a base must rise at least one foot above the existing surface (bare concrete or manure mound). This requires a minimum of 10 to 14 lb. per head for the initial application. This is equivalent to two large round corn stalk bales for a 250-head pen.

Should the bedding be processed? For most applications where high traffic will occur (pens stocked heavier, concrete-surfaced pens, cattle nearing finishing weights, and, most importantly, unsurfaced pens), the answer is no. This is because processed bedding will incorporate itself into the existing surface by hoof action.

Two key elements of building bed packs, even outdoors, are to continue to keep the areas around the pack free of mud accumulation (it prevents cattle from tracking it onto the pack) and to continue to add bedding to keep it dry.

Scraping around bed packs prevents manure from freezing onto large balls that prevent cattle access to the pack or to water and feed troughs. Adding additional bedding after scraping can be done with a bale processor or grinder if the base pack is built sufficiently or in pens where there is ample space or lightweight cattle. As a reference (for bedding inventory) prorated over a long period, one might expect to use 4 lb of bedding daily per head.

How often are operators expected to scrape and/or bed? During most winters when cold spells set in, scraping should occur at least once weekly. Bedding generally should take place the same day after scraping. If scraping stops during subzero temperatures, it cannot be resumed until at least 4 to 7 days of temperatures above freezing. This can create difficult conditions for cattle to get around. When scraping frozen chunks of manure, these can be placed on the bed pack before adding dry bedding.

Managing cattle in the yards for comfort, like offering them feed daily, is more of an art than science.



Nebraska Cattlemen Announces Young Cattlemen’s Connections Class of 2025

Nebraska Cattlemen is proud to announce the Young Cattlemen’s Connections (YCC) Class of 2025. The selection committee chose ten emerging leaders for the prestigious two-year program to help these participants develop a solid foundation of industry knowledge and to strengthen the future of Nebraska’s beef industry.

This program is made possible by the sponsorship of Farm Credit Services of America, Neogen and the Nebraska Cattlemen Foundation.

Kenny Stauffer, Director of Key Accounts for Neogen stated, “YCC provides such an amazing opportunity for our aspiring young leaders. YCC opens doors for many young people. Most individuals do not understand what goes on behind the scenes of Nebraska Cattlemen and what they do daily to fight for our industry. YCC provides participants with hands on training from Seedstock to Packer and everything in between. If you want to better understand how NC creates policy and how you can have a voice, Nebraska Cattlemen’s YCC class is one of the best ways to learn. I am very excited for the class of 2025, they are an impressive group of young individuals. Our industry is in good hands!”

Young Cattlemen’s Connections Class of 2025
Ashley Bradbury, Lincoln
Madisyn Cutler, Elsie
Dustin Eide, Cozad
Preston Franzen, Aurora
Shelby Garland, Ord
Shaylee Jones, Stapleton
Drue Knobbe, West Point
Anna Kobza, Lincoln
Will Rhea, Arlington
Austin Schweitzer, Milford

During the two-year program, YCC members are provided with extensive communication training, given the opportunity to tour multiple Nebraska-based agriculture production facilities, and trained on how to navigate state agencies and legislative processes.

To learn more about the Young Cattlemen’s Connections Program, please visit www.nebraskacattlemen.org.



Livestock Custom Rate Survey Available Now

Many farmers and ranchers inquire about prevailing rates for various custom farm services. In addition to the regular biennial custom rates survey, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Center for Agricultural Profitability has launched a new survey designed to provide market rate information for the Nebraska livestock industry. Producers and operators that perform and provide custom services for others, or that utilize custom services and pay others, are invited to participate in the survey.

Anyone interested in participating in the livestock-related custom rates survey can request a file copy to download, complete, and then return, or register to receive the online survey version. Users can sign up to receive the livestock-related custom rates survey at https://cap.unl.edu/customrates. Nebraska Extension livestock systems educators or county extension office staff may also assist in obtaining a survey or provide the online link.

Services covered in the survey include charges for pasture maintenance, fencing, and trenching services, livestock processing fees and yardage rates, hauling fees, custom feed preparation, haying services, facility and equipment rental rates, manure pumping, hauling and application charges.

Even if only one or a few custom services are utilized or performed by an individual operation, providing the rate information for services that you utilize or that you charge for is important. Individual survey responses are kept anonymous and confidential. Nebraska state ranges and averages will be published.

By completing the survey, you will help ensure that the most accurate information possible is provided to Nebraska livestock producers and those that provide related services. The survey should take only a few minutes to complete. This will be the second Nebraska livestock-related custom rates survey. Plans are to make this a biennial survey, alternating years between the traditional, more crop-related, biennial custom rates services survey and report.

If you have questions about the survey, email or call: Glennis McClure, Department of Agricultural Economics, at gmcclure3@unl.edu or 402-472-0661.



NORTHERN PLAINS FARM LABOR

In the Northern Plains Region (Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) there were 36,000 workers hired directly by farm operators on farms and ranches during the week of July 7-13, 2024, down 3% from the July 2023 reference week, according to USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. Workers numbered 42,000 during the week of October 6-12, 2024, down 2% from the October 2023 reference week.

Farm operators paid their hired workers an average wage of $19.78 per hour during the July 2024 reference week, up 6% from the July 2023 reference week. Field workers received an average of $20.16 per hour, up $1.29. Livestock workers earned $17.95 per hour, up $0.51. The field and livestock worker combined wage rate at $19.17, was up $0.99 from the 2023 reference week. Hired laborers worked an average of 45.2 hours during the July 2024 reference week, matching the hours worked during the July 2023 reference week.

Farm operators paid their hired workers an average wage of $20.48 per hour during the October 2024 reference week, up 6% from the October 2023 reference week. Field workers received an average of $21.16 per hour, up $1.28. Livestock workers earned $17.51 per hour, up $0.21 from a year earlier. The field and livestock worker combined wage rate, at $19.79, was up $0.90 from the October 2023 reference week. Hired laborers worked an average of 46.2 hours during the October 2024 reference week, compared with 47.9 hours worked during the October 2023 reference week.

CORNBELT II FARM LABOR
There were 21,000 workers hired directly by farms in the Cornbelt II Region (Iowa and Missouri) during the reference week of July 7-13, 2024, according to the latest USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service – Farm Labor report. Farm operators paid their hired workers an average wage rate of $19.40 per hour, $1.55 above July 2023. The number of hours worked averaged 40.5 for hired workers during the reference week, compared with 40.1 hours in July 2023.

During the reference week of October 6-12, 2024, there were 25,000 workers hired directly by farms in the Cornbelt II Region (Iowa and Missouri). Farm operators paid their hired workers an average wage rate of $19.35 per hour during the October 2024 reference week, 30 cents above October 2023. The number of hours worked averaged 42.2 for hired workers during the reference week, matching the 42.2 hours in October 2023.

October Hired Workers Up 3 Percent; Gross Wage Rate Increased 2 Percent from Previous Year
There were 797,000 workers hired directly by farm operators on the Nation's farms and ranches during the week of October 6-12, 2024, up 3 percent from the October 2023 reference week. Workers hired directly by farm operators numbered 808,000 during the week of July 7-13, 2024, up 3 percent from the July 2023 reference week.

Farm operators paid their hired workers an average gross wage of $19.11 per hour during the October 2024 reference week, up 2 percent from the October 2023 reference week. Field workers received an average of $18.57 per hour, up 2 percent. Livestock workers earned $17.51 per hour, up 2 percent. The field and livestock worker combined gross wage rate, at $18.27 per hour, was up 2 percent from the 2023 reference week. Hired laborers worked an average of 41.4 hours during the October 2024 reference week, down 1 percent from the hours worked during the October 2023 reference week.

Farm operators paid their hired workers an average gross wage of $18.95 per hour during the July 2024 reference week, up 2 percent from the July 2023 reference week. Field workers received an average of $18.36 per hour, up 2 percent, while livestock workers earned $17.36 per hour, up 2 percent from a year earlier. The field and livestock worker combined gross wage rate, at $18.08 per hour, was up 2 percent from the July 2023 reference week. Hired laborers worked an average of 40.6 hours during the July 2024 reference week, down 1 percent from the hours worked during the July 2023 reference week.

The 2024 all hired worker annual average gross wage rate was $19.10 per hour, up 3 percent from the 2023 annual average gross wage rate. The 2024 field worker annual average gross wage rate was $18.42 per hour, up 3 percent from the 2023 annual average. The 2024 livestock worker annual average gross wage rate was $17.45 per hour. The 2024 annual average combined gross wage for field and livestock workers was $18.12, up 3 percent from the 2023 annual average of $17.55 per hour.



Iowa Farm Bureau analysis finds downturn in ag economy claims up to 11,400 Iowa jobs and $1.5 billion in GDP this year

A sharp downturn in the agriculture economy is causing a ripple effect throughout the state resulting in the loss of up to 11,400 jobs and $1.5 billion in value-added economic activity (GDP) and a $100 million loss to the state and local tax base, according to an exclusive Iowa Farm Bureau Federation (IFBF) economic analysis.  

Twenty-three businesses in Iowa announced layoffs for 4,097 individuals working in production agriculture and adjacent industries from the first of the year through Sept.18, 2024, but IFBF’s analysis finds those numbers balloon when taking broader impacts into consideration.

“Ultimately, this starts with depressed incomes at the farm gate that have ripple effects on the Iowa economy,” said Christopher Pudenz, Iowa Farm Bureau economics and research manager. “For example, because farm incomes are down, farmers aren’t making the same machinery purchases they’ve made in previous years which means manufacturers, suppliers and retailers slow down production and are forced to lay people off.”

Iowa’s ag-related layoffs have occurred during a prolonged period of economic hardship and uncertainty for farmers. USDA’s September 2024 farm income forecast projects another challenging year for farmers, who are expected to lose nearly a quarter of their income in just two years due to slumping commodity prices and stubbornly high input costs.  Net farm income, a key measure of profitability, is projected to decline 4.4% from 2023, following a record year-over-year drop of 19.5% from 2022 to 2023.

Pudenz said that the downturn is particularly impactful in Iowa, considering agriculture accounted for more than 22% of Iowa’s total economic output in 2022, according to a study commissioned by the Coalition to Support Iowa’s Farmers. Nearly one in every five Iowans are employed due to agriculture and ag-related industries, accounting for more than 385,000 jobs. “Agriculture is the heartbeat of the Iowa economy, and when agriculture struggles, those pains are felt throughout the state,” Pudenz said.  

“This analysis underscores why a farm bill is so important – farmers need assurances as they try to balance economic uncertainty,” said Iowa Farm Bureau President Brent Johnson. “A farm bill extends beyond the farm and protection of our food supply; it also provides access to nutritional programs for families facing hunger, advances conservation efforts and spurs innovation through research. If a new farm bill isn’t passed, many critical programs will face significant interruptions,” said Johnson.



October Milk Production in the United States up 0.2 Percent

Milk production in the United States during October totaled 18.7 billion pounds, up 0.2 percent from October 2023. Production per cow in the United States averaged 1,996 pounds for October,
3 pounds above October 2023. The number of milk cows on farms in the United States was 9.37 million head, 10,000 head more than October 2023, and 19,000 head more than September 2024.

IOWA: Milk production in Iowa during October 2024 totaled 508 million pounds, up 3 percent from the previous October according to the latest USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service – Milk Production report. The average number of milk cows during October, at 243,000 head, was 2,000 above last month and up 4,000 from October 2023. Monthly production per cow averaged 2,090 pounds, up 30 pounds from last October.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 11/15/2024

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending November 15, ethanol production marginally decreased from the prior week’s high, down 0.3% to 1.11 million b/d, equivalent to 46.62 million gallons daily. Output was 8.5% more than the same week last year and 6.9% above the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate increased 0.6% to a record high of 1.10 million b/d, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.94 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks expanded 2.4% to a 7-week high of 22.6 million barrels. Stocks were 4.2% more than the same week last year and 6.6% above the five-year average. Inventories built across all regions.

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, plummeted 10.3% to 8.42 million b/d (129.42 bg annualized), the lowest weekly volume since mid-February. Demand was 0.7% less than a year ago and 3.2% below the five-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol slipped 1.9% to 892,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.71 bg annualized for a 10-week low. Yet, net inputs were 0.1% more than year-ago levels and 1.2% above the five-year average.

Ethanol exports were even with the prior week at an estimated 144,000 b/d (6.0 million gallons/day). It has been 61 weeks since imports of ethanol were recorded.



Most Retail Fertilizer Prices Slightly Higher During Second Week of November

Most average retail fertilizer prices continued to be higher than they were a month ago during the second week of November 2024, according to sellers surveyed by DTN. For the second week in a row, prices for seven of the eight major fertilizers were up from last month, while the price of the remaining fertilizer was down. Once again, no fertilizer saw a substantial price move in either direction, which DTN designates as anything 5% or more.

The seven fertilizers that were slightly more expensive were DAP, which had an average price of $740 per ton, MAP $811/ton, urea $498/ton, 10-34-0 $607/ton, anhydrous $711/ton, UAN28 $323/ton and UAN32 $364/ton.

The one fertilizer that was slightly less expensive was potash, which had an average retail price of $443/ton, down $8 per ton from the previous month.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.54/lb.N, anhydrous $0.43/lb.N, UAN28 $0.58/lb.N and UAN32 $0.57/lb.N.

All fertilizers but two are lower compared to one year ago. MAP is 1% higher, while DAP is 3% more expensive than it was a year ago. The remaining six fertilizers are lower than they were a year ago. Both 10-34-0 and UAN28 are now 10% less expensive; urea, potash and UAN32 are all 13% lower; and anhydrous is now 14% less expensive compared to last year.



Call for Applications in Aflatoxin Research Grants

The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) is calling for a new round of research grants to help farmers manage aflatoxin issues. Letters of intent from principal investigators, co-principal investigators, and collaborators—and not exceeding the $100,000 per year limit—will be accepted by the Aflatoxin Mitigation Center of Excellence (AMCOE) no later than Friday, November 29, 2024. For more information about the review process, evaluation criteria and program eligibility, click here.

AMCOE’s Competitive Grants Program offers research grants for projects focused on solving profit-robbing aflatoxin issues for farmers. The program was developed by a consortium of southern state corn checkoff boards to provide a unified approach to funding projects affecting growers across the region. NCGA serves as the management structure in order to leverage more dollars for solving aflatoxin issues and to build strong regional teams which would be highly competitive for federal, public, and private funding.

"Corn growers are steadfast in their commitment to delivering safe, top-quality products to consumers," said Texas grower and AMCOE Committee Chair Charles Ring. "Thanks to AMCOE's initiatives, we’ve achieved meaningful progress in identifying and reducing risks from aflatoxin and other mycotoxins. Our competitive grants program is fueling innovative research and equipping our industry with better tools and solutions to address these challenges."

Projects funded through AMCOE’s grant program for 2025 should focus on one of these three priority research areas:
    Methodologies and technologies that prevent and/or defend against the presence of aflatoxin
    In-field mitigation measures
    Post-harvest strategies

While corn farmers in southern states experience aflatoxin challenges every year, these challenges may present themselves in any corn region of the United States when the crop comes under stress. Therefore, the benefits of such research—particularly as outlined in the three priority areas—are truly national in scope. Proposals will be considered regardless of the party’s geographic region. Any state wishing to provide additional funding for AMCOE is encouraged to do so.



NCBA and PLC Members Testify in Support of Grazing Bills to Prevent Wildfires

Yesterday, members of the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) and the Public Lands Council (PLC) testified before the U.S. House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Federal Lands in support of legislation to expand the use of livestock grazing as a tool to reduce wildfire risk, make grazing permits more responsive to range conditions, and remove regulatory barriers to the maintenance of critical infrastructure. Each of these bills works together to protect beautiful landscapes across the West and support the ranchers who drive the economic success of rural communities.
 
“I see such a clear need for the Operational Flexibility Grazing Management Act. This bill provides much-needed flexibility to ensure land managers like me can be responsive to what the land needs while also maintaining compliance with our grazing permit,” testified NCBA member and Utah Cattlemen’s Association President Jeff Young. “Resource management shouldn't be static; it should be responsive and collaborative. This bill represents an updated, modernized way to manage the land, understanding that you need flexibility to make things work from year to year.”
 
California rancher and Public Lands Council member Sherri Brennan shared her personal experience from the 2013 Rim Fire that burned over 257,000 acres in Tuolumne County, CA and the need to prevent recurrent resource damage.
 
“The combination of reduced grazing and timber harvest, and the lack of meaningful fuel breaks has made many parts of the West one long stretch of high fuel loads. Eight million acres have burned so far this year. What’s worse is that every year, the percentage of total acres that experience the worst kind of fire—high intensity burns—continues to grow,” Brennan testified. “There’s a way to fix this. Targeted grazing with the intention of fuels reduction can remove up to 1,000 pounds of fine fuels per acre. This means that if the area burns, the fire is likely to be shorter—flames under 4 feet tall—which means it’s safer for first responders. Less fuel, cooler flames, and safer firefighters should be common objectives.”
 
Together, Young and Brennan discussed NCBA’s and PLC’s support for the Operational Flexibility Grazing Management Program Act (H.R. 9062) introduced by Rep. John Curtis (R-UT), the Ranching Without Red Tape Act (H.R. 6441) introduced by Rep. Gabe Vasquez (D-NM), and legislation to increase livestock grazing to reduce wildfire risk (H.R. 7666) introduced by Rep. Doug LaMalfa (R-CA).
 
“Livestock grazing is a valuable tool for protecting our scenic Western landscapes from the ever-present threat of catastrophic wildfire, habitat conversion, and damage from a wide variety of sources,” said Executive Director of PLC and NCBA Natural Resources Kaitlynn Glover. “NCBA and PLC are proud to support legislation that supports and expands the use of livestock grazing as a tool to reduce wildfire risk and we are grateful for leaders like Rep. Curtis, Rep. Vasquez, and Rep. LaMalfa for addressing the needs of Western ranchers.”



Kansas Singer Wins Annual NCBA National Anthem Contest

Anah Higbie of Quenemo, Kansas, is the winner of the 12th annual NCBA National Anthem Contest, sponsored by Norbrook®. Higbie will sing the “Star-Spangled Banner” at CattleCon 2025 in San Antonio, Texas.

“Cattle have been a defining part of who I am from a very early age,” said Higbie. “My heart is, and always will be, deeply passionate about the cattle industry.”

Higbie’s family owns a commercial Simmental cow-calf operation in eastern Kansas. Besides thriving on the day-to-day operations of running cattle, she enjoys showing cattle and considers being an animal agriculture advocate one of the biggest passions of her life.

As the winner of the contest, Higbie will receive roundtrip airfare to San Antonio, hotel room for three nights, convention registration, plus a pair of boots, jeans and a shirt from Roper or Stetson. Online voting by the public determined the winner.

CattleCon is the oldest and largest convention for the cattle industry. The 2025 convention is Feb. 4-6, and features education, entertainment and meetings of the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, Cattlemen’s Beef Board, CattleFax, National Cattlemen’s Foundation and American National CattleWomen. For more information and to register and reserve housing, visit convention.ncba.org.