Friday March 07 Ag News

YEUTTER INSTITUTE EXPERTS EXPLAIN TRADE IMPACTS ON NEBRASKA AG PRODUCERS

As international trade issues receive growing attention, it is important for Nebraskans to understand the ramifications for the state’s ag sector and overall economy. The Clayton Yeutter Institute of International Trade and Finance is uniquely positioned to meet that need.

The institute, named after former U.S. Trade Representative Clayton Yeutter, stands out for its multidisciplinary approach encompassing agricultural economics, law, business and policy making.

Three of the institute’s faculty chairs have written a report examining the economic ramifications and legal background for U.S. tariffs recently imposed on China, Mexico and Canada.

Those U.S. trade actions are separate from the administration’s recently announced intention to study and later impose “reciprocal tariffs” on individual countries, depending on their level of tariffs and non-tariff barriers.

“The administration is signaling that it intends to make trade policy an ongoing, high-profile part of its agenda, connected to overall economic policy,” the institute said. “Decisions will impact businesses, farmers, consumers, the economy and the trading system.”

Understanding the multiple issues involved in the administration’s trade actions “requires legal, economic and diplomatic lenses — an approach that defines the Yeutter Institute,” the report said.

The new U.S. tariffs on goods from China, Mexico and Canada can be expected to erode the export competitiveness of Nebraska’s ag sector and decrease its access to export markets due to trading partners’ retaliation, the Yeutter analysis found.

Increased U.S. tariffs on crude oil imports from Canada and Mexico, for example, would increase the cost of all refined fossil fuel products in the U.S., wrote John Beghin, Mike Yanney Yeutter Institute Chair and professor of agricultural economics. New U.S. tariffs would also affect fertilizer prices, since the U.S. imports most of its potash from Canada.

The tariff on China imposed Feb. 4 by the administration is likely to produce a negative economic impact on the U.S. larger than that during the 2018 U.S.-China trade war, wrote Edward Balistreri, Duane Acklie Yeutter Institute Chair and professor of economics. The new U.S. tariff action not only broadens the set of Chinese goods subject to the trade tax, but has triggered China’s trade retaliation on U.S. energy goods, motor vehicles and agricultural equipment.

The Trump administration is breaking new legal ground by basing the new tariffs on a 1977 law, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, not used previously for tariff justification, wrote Matthew Schaefer, Clayton Yeutter Chair and professor at the University of Nebraska College of Law.

As a result, any legal challenges are likely to face an uphill climb, since U.S. courts have traditionally given very wide latitude to presidential actions under the 1977 law, Schaefer wrote.

Nebraska’s economic well-being is closely connected to the global marketplace. The state ranks fifth as an agricultural exporting state, with $10 billion in sales abroad in 2022. Overseas sales account for about 30% of the state’s total agricultural receipts, according to the Nebraska Farm Bureau. More than half of the state's soybean crop is sold outside the U.S.

The institute’s interdisciplinary approach stems from the experience of Clayton Yeutter (1930-2017), a Eustis, Nebraska, native, for whom the institute is named. He earned three degrees from the university: a Bachelor of Science, law degree and doctoral degree in agricultural economics. His career encompassed the private sector, as president of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, as well as agricultural economics and government service as U.S. secretary of agriculture and U.S. trade representative.

The institute is part of the university’s Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources.



National Biochar Survey and Biochar On-Farm Experimentation Opportunity

Producers are invited to participate in a new biochar research initiative, which will assist industry professionals with identifying obstacles in biochar use, and providing guidance on incentives and support for biochar adoption on farmland in the U.S.

American Farmland Trust (non-profit organization), US Biochar Initiative (non-profit organization), the University of Nebraska, and Cornell University are working on a Conservation Innovation Grant to test biochar across the U.S. with on-farm research. If you are interested in conducting on-farm research with biochar, please contact Dr. Guillermo Balboa or Michael Kaiser.

If you are a farmer applying or interested in applying biochar, please take the national biochar survey https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/BiocharNation. You have the opportunity to enter a drawing to win a $100 gift card as a thank you for your participation. The survey will take around 15 minutes to complete.

The goal of this survey is to better understand who is applying biochar, and why and where. We aim to identify the factors influencing farmers’ success and persistence with applying biochar on their farms and examine the possible barriers. The survey results will provide a blueprint for supporting greater successful adoption of sustainable, fit-for-purpose biochar use among farmers.

If you are an ag service or biochar provider, please share this survey broadly with your network to get it into the hands of farmers who use or are interested in biochar. We greatly appreciate any help in widely disseminating this national survey.

This survey is funded by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) On-Farm Trials Conservation Innovation Grants national program (NR233A750011G029) and was designed in collaboration with AFT’s biochar partners. For questions or inquiries, contact Ellen Yeatman, social science analyst.



Ricketts, Klobuchar Introduce Renewable Fuel for Ocean-Going Vessels Act

Thursday, U.S. Senators Pete Ricketts (R-NE) and Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) introduced the Renewable Fuel for Ocean-Going Vessels Act. The bipartisan bill would allow companies to preserve Renewable Identification Number credits (RINs) under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) program, when the fuel for use is in ocean-going vessels.

“Expanding the use of biofuels like renewable diesel strengthens American energy independence, supports Nebraska agriculture, and reduces emissions,” said Senator Ricketts.“This bipartisan bill will deliver new market opportunities for Nebraska farmers who have played a crucial role creating a strong renewable diesel economy.”

“Domestically produced biofuel strengthens our energy independence, supports our farmers, and boosts rural economies,” said Senator Klobuchar. “This common sense legislation will expand markets for farmers and fuel producers by providing ocean-going vessels a lower carbon fuel.”

“Ocean-going cargo ships, tankers, and passenger vessels have a need for low-carbon, low-sulfur biodiesel and renewable diesel which provides an additional market for biofuels,” said Congresswoman Mariannette Miller-Meeks (IA-02), the bill’s lead in the U.S. House of Representatives. “This legislation allows for RINs to be generated for renewable marine fuel without requiring an obligation on any parties. I thank my colleagues for supporting this legislation which opens the door for communities, like farmers in Iowa, to engage, and be involved, in the marine fuel industry and conversation.”

“This bill is a win for everyone who values stronger markets, cleaner energy, and a stronger, safer America,” said Dawn Caldwell, Executive Director of Renewable Fuels Nebraska. “It’s a commonsense step to put renewable energy to work on the high seas, which will support our country’s farmers and producers while moving us one step closer to energy independence. We’re grateful to Senator Ricketts for leading on this issue that is so crucial to Nebraskans. And we call on his colleagues in Congress to pass it quickly and look forward to President Trump signing it into law.”

BACKGROUND:
The RFS excludes “fuel used in ocean-going vessels” from the definition of transportation fuels and from refiners’ and blenders’ obligations. Refiners and blenders are currently required to retire RINs from any biodiesel and renewable diesel used in vessels with Class 3 engines operating in international waters, including the Great Lakes. In the first ten months of 2023, more than 5 million D4 RINs were retired under this rule.

The Environmental Protection Agency, however, allows companies to generate and use RINs for “additional renewable fuel,” which includes heating oil and jet fuel. The Renewable Fuel for Ocean-Going Vessels Act would expand the RFS definition of additional renewable fuel and allow companies to use or sell the RINs associated with biodiesel and renewable diesel used in ocean-going vessels.



Trade Groups Applaud Bipartisan, Bicameral Renewable Fuel for Ocean-Going Vessels Act
 
Thursday, Clean Fuels Alliance America and other groups representing agriculture and maritime fleets thanked Senate and House champions for introducing the bipartisan Renewable Fuel for Ocean-Going Vessels Act. Sens. Pete Ricketts (R-NE) and Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) sponsored the legislation in the Senate. Reps. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA), John Garamendi (D-CA) and six others sponsored identical legislation in the House of Representatives.

The legislation designates renewable fuel used in ocean-going vessels as an “additional renewable fuel” eligible for credit under the Renewable Fuel Standard. It will enable companies to preserve Renewable Identification Number credits (RINs) in the RFS program when renewable fuel is used in certain maritime vessels.

Joining Clean Fuels in supporting the legislation are National Oilseed Processors Association (NOPA), North American Renderers Association (NARA), World Shipping Council, Iowa Biodiesel Board, California Advanced Biofuels Alliance, and other groups seeking to increase use of low-carbon fuels and reduce carbon emissions in international shipping and travel.



Dollars and sense considerations of extending days on feed in the feedlot

Increasing days on feed for feedlot cattle isn’t a new idea. However, several research studies in recent years have shown that as cattle get bigger a large percentage of their weight gain is in the form of carcass weight gain. Grant Crawford, associate director of cattle technical services at Merck Animal Health, said this concept, termed carcass transfer, allows cattle feeders the opportunity to extend days-on-feed and increase profitability on certain groups of cattle. This is particularly true if cattle are sold on a carcass-weight basis.

Crawford, who spoke at the 2025 Feedlot Forum in northwest Iowa, said the current situation with low grain prices, near record-high fed cattle prices, and near record-high feeder cattle prices offers a unique situation.

“Current feeder cattle prices make profit projections very narrow, and there may be an advantage to adding more pounds to the cattle that are already in the feedlot-and already paid for,” he said. “Especially compared with purchasing and placing a lighter weight feeder and taking the risk that these new cattle may not produce a profit.”

Crawford explained some recent research regarding increased carcass weight and live weight gain per day.

“A very rough estimate of carcass transfer is that 75% of live weight gain during the extended feeding period (extending past the normal finishing weight) is in the form of carcass weight,” he said. “The research we have conducted shows steers gain approximately 2 lbs/day carcass weight, and 2.6 lbs/day live weight with extended days-on-feed. These estimates can be used to predict performance, incremental cost-of-gain, and added revenue from extending days-on-feed.”

Extending days-on-feed typically makes more sense for cattle feeders who sell their cattle on a carcass weight basis rather than a live weight basis. This is because of the high percentage of weight gain in the form of carcass weight toward the end of the feeding period, Crawford said.

Also, extending days can be risky when selling cattle on a grid basis. Though extending days may be advantageous for increasing premium quality grades like Prime and Certified Angus Beef, it will likely also increase potential carcass discounts such as Yield Grades 4 and 5 and overweight carcasses.

Heifers versus steers also can make a difference. Heifers are earlier maturing and therefore may realize carcass discounts - Yield Grades 4 and 5 especially - earlier than steers. They’re also less efficient than steers.

While current market dynamics allow producers this opportunity, changes in those dynamics of higher feed prices and lower fed and/or feeder cattle prices, the opportunity to extend days-on-feed may diminish.

Producers interested in learning more about how more days on feed could work in their operation can compare past similar groups, Crawford said. Finished weights and carcass weights at typical days-on-feed, feed intakes at heavy weights, and carcass characteristics are important to know. It also is important to know how often the producer sees late-term deads or morbidities, as this can vary greatly across feedlots.

Bottom line, Crawford said, is it’s important to be pragmatic.

“’One in the hand vs two in the bush’ is fitting here, because there definitely is risk in feeding cattle longer,” he said. “For example, larger cattle can be hard on pens, fences, and feeders. Any death loss in market-ready fed cattle is expensive. Weather can also play a major factor and any potential gains can easily be offset by mud, heat stress, cold stress, etc.



Nominate a Conservation Leader for the Iowa Farm Environmental Leader Award

Gov. Kim Reynolds, Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig and Department of Natural Resources Director Kayla Lyon invite Iowans to nominate individuals or families who are conservation leaders in their community for the 2025 Iowa Farm Environmental Leader Award.

The award recognizes farmers and farm families who go above and beyond to take voluntary actions to improve and protect our state’s natural resources, including our soil and water, while serving as leaders within their communities. Since the creation of the award in 2012, 821 farm families have been recognized.

“There is no group more wholeheartedly committed to conservation than our farm families, whose way of life depends on leaving the land and water better than they found it,” said Gov. Reynolds. “The Farm Environmental Leader Awards are an opportunity to recognize those who have excelled in doing just that, even while they also carry out their responsibility to feed and fuel the world. I look forward to honoring the remarkable legacy they’re leaving at the Iowa State Fair.”

The recipients of the award will be honored during a ceremony on Wednesday, Aug. 13, 2025, at the Iowa State Fair. Gov. Reynolds, Lt. Gov. Cournoyer, Secretary Naig and Director Lyon will present each awardee with an Iowa Farm Environmental Leader Award sign and certificate.

“Iowa continues to break conservation records, and that would not be possible without committed farm families and landowners who are increasingly putting more water quality and soil conservation practices into action,” said Secretary Naig. “This award offers an opportunity to recognize worthy farmers and farm families who are true conservation leaders. We’re excited to celebrate their commitment to conservation during the 2025 Iowa State Fair.”

To be considered for recognition in 2025, nominations will be accepted through May 5, 2025.

“We always look forward to recognizing farmers and landowners throughout our state who include conservation practices as a focal part of their farm legacy,” said Director Lyon. “The award recipients are leading by example, proving that agriculture and natural resources are intertwined."

The nomination form can be found on the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship’s website. An appointed committee representing conservation and agricultural groups will review the nominations and select the winners.



Thousands of Farmers Call for Immediate Action on E15

A letter signed by nearly 9,000 corn growers and advocates from 47 states was sent to House and Senate leadership today calling for action to remove an obsolete federal policy that prevents the sale of fuel with 15% ethanol blends, often referred to as E15, during the summer months.

“A legislative solution for consumers to access year-round E15 comes at no cost yet would provide critical support to our nation’s energy sector, overdue relief to American families, and provide necessary economic security to rural communities,” the letter said.

The letter was sent by the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) to Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.), Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) and Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.).

The sheer number of signatures in the letter is testament to the strong sentiment about increased ethanol demand among farmers, especially as commodity prices drop and input costs increase.  

“Standardizing year-round E15 will result in an increase in corn demand of about 2.3 billion bushels per year,” the letter stated. “Considering that about one-third of corn produced in the U.S. is used for ethanol production, this demand creation will result in an impressive improvement in profitability for operations across the nation – and rural communities will reap the benefits.”

Moving a legislative fix to year-round E15 across the finish line has been a goal of growers for years. Congress came close to approving a legislative fix at the end of 2024 but fell short.

In mid-February, corn grower allies in the House and Senate introduced the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act to address the issue and, along with corn grower leaders, have pushed hard for its passage.



Secretary Rollins Thanks President Trump for Trade Actions with Mexico and Canada

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins today praised President Donald J. Trump’s action to make adjustments to tariffs imposed on imports from Canada and Mexico that fall under his historic United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) in addition to a reduction of tariffs on potash, a key ingredient in fertilizers that farmers depend on.  

“President Trump’s announcement which includes a reduction of tariffs on potash not already covered under the USMCA from 25% to 10% is a critical step in helping farmers manage and secure key input costs at the height of planting season while reinforcing long-term agricultural trade relations,” said Secretary Rollins. “The temporary tariff exemption for Canada and Mexico is a smart, strategic move to keep trade negotiations on course while delivering real results for American agriculture. Canada must commit to fair trade practices—including those in dairy, eggs, and poultry, and Mexico must maintain open markets. Once again, the President’s leadership ensures that U.S. farmers remain at the forefront—fighting for fair trade, lower costs, and stronger market access.”



Soy Farmers Appreciate Tariff Reprieve

“U.S. soybean farmers are appreciative of the administration’s announcement March 6 temporarily suspending tariffs on Canada and Mexico,” said Caleb Ragland, ASA president.

“Cross-border trade between our three nations is vital for the continued success of U.S. agriculture, and we appreciate the president’s work to protect our sector. We were particularly heartened to see a drop in duties for imports of Canadian potash, on which our farmers rely,” the soybean farmer from Magnolia, Kentucky, explained.

International trade is a critical pillar of U.S. agriculture, and soybeans are the country’s largest exported commodity. Over 50% of the domestic soybean crop is destined for customers around the world, so market access—both expansion and maintenance—is a top priority for ASA.

“We encourage the administration to immediately engage with its counterparts in China to pursue a continuation of the Phase One trade agreement negotiated by President Trump and signed in 2020. The Phase One agreement brought much-needed tariff relief for farmers while addressing issues pertaining to market access, intellectual property protections and other issues important to U.S. agriculture and our country at large.

Instead of a tit-for-tat trade war, U.S. soybean farmers support engaged negotiations by the Trump administration to bring about commitments to expand market access in China and protect farmers from retaliation. This is especially critical considering the current challenging farm economy,” Ragland said.



Farm Bureau Appreciates Mexico & Canada Tariff Delay

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on President Trump’s decision to delay tariffs on Mexico and Canada until April 2, 2025.

“Farm Bureau appreciates President Trump for delaying tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada for another month. The pause will ensure farmers and ranchers can continue to export American agricultural goods to both countries without fear of retaliatory tariffs.

“Ensuring the safety of America’s families and leveling the playing field for trade is a worthy goal, but unfortunately, farmers and rural communities often suffer from tariff retaliation. More than 20% of U.S. farm income comes from exports, with Mexico and Canada being agriculture’s largest trading partners, and approximately 85% of potash – a key ingredient in fertilizer – is imported from Canada.

“Farm Bureau has been engaging with the White House, USDA, and the U.S. Trade Representative’s office to emphasize the impact of tariffs on America’s farmers and ranchers, who are already suffering through a third straight year of losses on almost all major crops. We encourage the administration to continue working toward permanently resolving issues with Mexico and Canada to preserve important markets and to ensure farmers have access to the supplies they need to keep America’s pantries stocked.”



ARA Applauds Trump Administration’s Tariff Postponement & Reduction for Canadian Potash

Agricultural Retailers Association (ARA) President & CEO Daren Coppock released the following statement expressing gratitude to the Trump administration for hearing the concerns of agriculture and granting today’s tariff reduction on imported potash:

"Given that the United States sources over 85 percent of its potash from Canada, this exemption is crucial to prevent supply disruptions and cost increases that could adversely affect farmers nationwide.

"Canadian potash, a vital nutrient for U.S. crop production, plays an indispensable role in ensuring robust crop yields and maintaining the competitiveness of American agriculture. While this reduction will ease access to potash, if other imported fertilizer products remain subject to tariffs, those costs will be passed on to growers.

"Tariffs on imports will impact the cost and availability of other crop inputs used by farmers, and retaliation to tariffs will cost U.S. producers in terms of access to offshore markets. However, today’s decision is helpful and much appreciated.

"We commend the administration’s responsiveness to concerns raised by ARA, other agricultural industry stakeholders, and members of Congress. This is a step in the right direction, and ARA remains committed to collaborating to promote policies that support the agricultural supply chain, safeguard food security, and enhance the prosperity of farming communities across the nation."



U.S. Ethanol and DDGS Exports Experience Vigorous Start to the New Year

U.S. ethanol exports kicked off 2025 with momentum, climbing 2% in January to reach a nine-month high of 198.1 million gallons (mg), fueled by surging shipments to India. Canada retained its position as the top destination for the 46th consecutive month despite a 14% decline to 53.9 mg, with denatured ethanol making up 90% of the total. India tripled its imports to 35.1 mg—the highest in four years—marking a 21.3 mg jump from December. Exports to the European Union slowed 15% from December’s record high to 30.3 mg, predominantly shipped to the Netherlands, while the United Kingdom slashed imports in half to 14.1 mg. Other larger markets included Colombia (up 24% to 13.4 mg), the Philippines (down 4% to 11.3 mg), and Brazil (up 22% to 9.5 mg, a nine-month high). China remained virtually absent from the market.

The U.S. imported 1.7 mg of fuel ethanol in January, predominantly from Brazil. Additionally, 12.5 mg of industrial ethanol were imported, of which 68% was from Brazil and 26% was from Canada.

U.S. exports of dried distillers grains (DDGS), the animal feed co-product generated by dry-mill ethanol plants, slipped 24% in January to a 21-month low of 811,480 metric tons (mt) on mixed global demand. Mexico and South Korea strengthened their positions, collectively capturing 41% of total DDGS exports—Mexico increased shipments by 17% to 229,331 mt, while South Korea lifted 10% to 105,644 mt. Other expanding markets included Japan (up 13% to 46,391 mt), Thailand (up 55% to 25,335 mt), and China (up 20% to 20,569 mt). However, several key markets scaled back purchases, including Vietnam (-11% to 93,606 mt), Canada (-12% to 66,996 mt), Indonesia (-28% to 54,389 mt, a 2-year low), Turkey (-51% to 47,541 mt), and the European Union (-46% to 26,387 mt). The remaining 12% of DDGS exports were distributed across 19 countries.

Thursday March 06 Ag News

 Nebraska LEAD Program Introduces Micro-Credential through UNL

The Nebraska LEAD Program is excited to introduce a new micro-credential in partnership with the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (CASNR). This digital badge will be awarded to Nebraska LEAD Fellows in recognition of their comprehensive exploration of agricultural leadership, communication and global perspectives—essential competencies for advancing agriculture and strengthening rural communities.

This micro-credential can be earned upon successful completion of the two-year Nebraska LEAD Program, which includes 12 intensive seminars across Nebraska, a 10-day national study/travel seminar and a two-week international study/travel seminar. Nebraska LEAD Class 42 will be the first cohort to receive this distinction during their graduation ceremony on March 21.

“The Nebraska LEAD Program has long been recognized for its ability to cultivate informed and engaged leaders in agriculture,” said Kurtis Harms, director of the Nebraska LEAD Program. “This micro-credential offers an exciting new way for our graduates to showcase their leadership development and the skills they’ve gained through our immersive learning experiences.”

The digital badge, administered by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, provides official recognition of the Nebraska LEAD Program’s rigorous curriculum and the professional competencies its graduates develop.

“We are thrilled to partner with the Nebraska LEAD Program to offer this micro-credential,” said Dr. Tiffany Heng-Moss, Dean of UNL’s College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. “Micro-credentials and digital badges are becoming increasingly valuable in today’s workforce, giving individuals a way to demonstrate their expertise and continuous learning. This initiative highlights the commitment of both CASNR and Nebraska LEAD to equipping agricultural leaders with the tools they need to succeed.”

The Nebraska LEAD Program was established in 1981 with the mission of developing agriculture leaders from Nebraska’s farming, ranching and agribusiness sectors. Over the past four decades, the program has graduated nearly 1,200 fellows who have gone on to serve in leadership roles at the local, state, national and international levels. The two-year program offers participants a unique blend of education, travel and personal development opportunities, equipping them with the skills and knowledge needed to lead in a rapidly changing world.

For more information, or to request an application for Nebraska LEAD 44 which begins in the fall of 2025, contact the Nebraska LEAD Program online at lead.unl.edu. The application deadline is June 15.



Nebraska Soybean Board to meet

The Nebraska Soybean Board (NSB) will hold its next meeting March 10-11, 2025 at NSB’s office located at 4625 Innovation Drive, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Among conducting regular business, the Board will review FY26 production research proposals and other new opportunities. The meeting is open to the public after lunch on Monday and will provide an opportunity for discussion. The complete agenda for the meeting is available for inspection on the Nebraska Soybean Board website at www.nebraskasoybeans.org

About the Nebraska Soybean Board: The nine-member Nebraska Soybean Board collects and disburses the Nebraska share of funds generated by the one-half of one percent times the net sales price per bushel of soybeans sold. Nebraska soybean checkoff funds are invested in research, education, domestic and foreign markets, including new uses for soybeans and soybean products.



Iowa Corn Farmer-Leaders Attend Commodity Classic

Iowa Corn farmer-leaders traveled west to Denver, Colorado, this week to serve as delegates at the 2025 Commodity Classic. Iowa Corn Growers Association (ICGA) delegates advocated in support of policies and actions on behalf of Iowa farmer members to implement at the federal level with the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA).

“The theme for Commodity Classic this year is ‘Elevating Excellence in Agriculture’ and that is exactly what we came together to work towards this week,” said Stu Swanson, ICGA President and farmer from Galt, Iowa. “Our delegates have voiced the needs of ICGA members and presented resolutions that will allow growers to overcome challenges while advocating for maintaining and building corn demand. The decisions made here today will guide our federal legislative efforts going forward.”

The Iowa resolutions passed by the NCGA delegate body include:
-    We recognize that companies manufacturing pesticides provide valuable tools that are needed by farmers and support the scientific-based approval of such products for use by farmers, however, we do not support blanket immunity from ongoing or potential lawsuits that may emerge in the future should a product be found to be unsafe such as causing cancer or death.
-    We believe the USDA, the Department of Energy, and the Treasury Department should establish an “Office of Ag and Rural Affairs” to support agriculture interests at the Treasury Department.
-    Support research and production of biobased renewable corn products such as fuels, textiles, plastics, and chemicals.

The new NCGA policy document will be posted at iowacorn.org/membership/policy-development when it becomes available. For more information on upcoming policy development meetings in your area, contact the Iowa Corn office at (515) 225-9242 or email at corninfo@iowacorn.org.

Larry Buss Inducted into Walter Goeppinger Recruiter Hall of Fame  
As a grassroots organization, the most important work starts with boots on the ground, something Larry Buss, farmer from Logan, Iowa, knows well. Buss has been an active Iowa Corn member for over 13 years and during this time has served as president of the Iowa Corn Promotion Board, chair of the Grassroots Network Membership and Checkoff Committee, as a delegate and action team member at NCGA and A-team member at the U.S. Grains Council. During his involvement he has also dedicated countless hours to recruiting new members, recruiting over 928 new ICGA members during this time. This dedication earned him recognition at the 2025 Commodity Classic where he was inducted into the Walter Goeppinger Recruiter Hall of Fame.

“I see recruiting ICGA members as a top responsibility for corn leaders and I have led by example by placing recruiting as a top priority,” said Buss. "I always represent the brand by wearing my Iowa Corn hat and in doing that, people know I believe in the organization’s mission. Some may not know about the opportunities Iowa Corn provides, which is why it’s important to share our stories and ask them to join us.”

The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) created the Walter Goeppinger Recruiter Hall of Fame in 2004 to recognize outstanding grower achievement in membership recruitment and retention. Each year, the NCGA identifies potential Hall inductees based on recruitment performance from previous years. To be considered for this award the nominee must be an active member, have been an active recruiter for the past five consecutive years and have recruited over 750 members.



NCBA GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS STAFF VISITS IOWA TO SHARE D.C. PERSPECTIVE WITH CATTLE PRODUCERS

The Iowa Cattlemen’s Association (ICA), is excited to welcome the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) back to Iowa. Ethan Lane, NCBA senior vice president of government affairs, and Tanner Beymer, NCBA executive director of government affairs, will join ICA March 12 and 13, 2025, in western Iowa for a series of farm visits, industry partner tours, and two evening producer meetings.

ICA invites cattle producers and industry stakeholders to join in these informational meetings to hear from Lane and Beymer as they share their unique perspectives on the political landscape in Washington, D.C., and discuss the key policy priorities and red flags that have their attention at the national level. From past events, one of the most valuable components of these meetings has been the candid question-and-answer session. From the Farm Bill to animal disease preparedness and everything in between, attendees can ask questions and share their thoughts.

“We are fortunate that NCBA prioritizes visits and engaging with producers across the U.S.,” said Bryan Whaley, ICA CEO. “This is an opportune time for Iowa cattle producers to come out and learn about what is happening at the federal level, but more so, share their perspectives so that our NCBA team can go back and more effectively lobby for us based on firsthand interactions.”

The NCBA team in D.C. has been hard at work, especially a new administration takes office. They use real input from cattle producers across the U.S. to influence and drive their lobbying efforts on Capitol Hill. ICA wants to ensure that Iowa cattle producers’ voices are represented. We encourage cattle producers to join us for one of these producer meetings. They provide an opportunity for us to elevate our issues and create a stronger narrative for NBCA to use in their efforts.

“As a grassroots organization, NCBA is proud to take its marching orders from real cattle producers including members of the Iowa Cattlemen’s Association,” said NCBA Senior Vice President of Government Affairs Ethan Lane. “Washington, D.C. is especially busy under the Trump administration, and we look forward to sharing an update on everything happening in our nation’s capital from the new leaders joining President Trump’s cabinet to NCBA’s push for tax relief. I hope you join us for these meetings, and we look forward to hearing from producers on the ground.”

Producer meeting details: Wednesday, March 12 at the Landsmeer Golf Club (902 7th St. NE, Orange City, IA) and Thursday, March 13 at the Guthrie County Fairgrounds (408 W State St, Guthrie Center, IA). Both events will begin at 5:30 p.m. with a social, dinner at 6:00 p.m. Free for ICA members, $20 meal cost for non-members. While an RSVP is not required, it is appreciated. Please RSVP to ICA at 515-296-2266.



ISU Online Program CropsTV Runs through April 15

CropsTV https://www.aep.iastate.edu/cropstv/, powered by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, returned in January for its fifth season. This online, self-paced educational program delivers crop production information directly to farmers and agricultural service providers at home, in the office or anywhere there is an internet connection. All episodes are now available for on-demand viewing, providing flexibility for busy viewers.

Season Five of CropsTV features 28 episodes with a variety of crop, pest management, nutrient management, and soil and water management topics. While some topics will be familiar from other programs, most are exclusive to CropsTV, including presentations on getting the most out of sulfur fertilizer, manure variability and valuation, grain marketing strategies, decision-making with agro-climate tools, considerations for applications with spray drones, and strategies to mitigate corn yield drag following cereal rye.

“CropsTV has been a popular online learning opportunity for farmers and agricultural service providers since it launched five years ago,” said Leah Ten Napel, field agronomist with ISU Extension and Outreach. “This season will be full of exclusive episodes only available via CropsTV, all with the same flexibility in selecting interesting topics to watch on a flexible schedule.”

Registration for CropsTV will remain open until April 1 and viewing will remain open until April 15. Registration for CropsTV is $100 and includes access to 28 pre-recorded episodes, 20 CCA credits, and access to program and reference materials. Learn more and register online. For any CropsTV related inquiries, please email cropstv@iastate.edu.



LMA Applauds the Re-Introduction of the A-PLUS Act

Livestock Marketing Association, or LMA, applauds the reintroduction of the Amplifying Processing of Livestock in the United States, or A-PLUS, Act in the 119th Congress.

Brody Peak, chairman of the association’s government and industry affairs committee, said the bill (SB 782, HR 1648) would remove an outdated restriction prohibiting livestock auction market owners from owning or investing in a small or regional packer or meat marketing business.

“Livestock auction market owners deserve the freedom to operate,” he said. “If they choose to supplement their marketing business by owning a local meat locker or investing in a regional packer, this should be encouraged, not banned.”

Lee Mora, an auction market owner from Fortuna, California, echoed Peak’s sentiment.

“Rural communities are losing agriculture infrastructure that is critical to the ability of ranchers to diversify with value added products,” he said. “Having local processing is vital to keeping these family operations thriving. In many cases, there is little to no outside investment that can be made to keep these plants open.”

“Allowing registered livestock market owners to invest in these smaller plants is essential to keeping local processing plants operating in these rural communities. It allows for competition at the livestock market which helps both entities thrive and ultimately benefits the local ranching community.”

LMA appreciates Rep. Mark Alford (R-MO), Rep. Jimmy Panetta (D-CA), Rep. Dusty Johnson (R-SD), Sen. Ben Ray Lujan (D-NM) and Sen. Joni Ernst (R-IA) for leading this effort.



United States and Canadian Cattle Inventory Down 1 Percent

All cattle and calves in the United States and Canada combined totaled 97.6 million head on January 1, 2025, down 1 percent from the 98.2 million head on January 1, 2024. All cows and heifers that have calved inventory at 41.6 million head, down slightly from a year ago.

All cattle and calves in the United States as of January 1, 2025 totaled 86.7 million head, down 1 percent from the 87.2 million head on January 1, 2024. All cows and heifers that have calved inventory at 37.2 million head, down slightly from a year ago.

All cattle and calves in Canada as of January 1, 2025 totaled 10.9 million head, down 1 percent from the 11.0 million head on January 1, 2024. All cows and heifers that have calved inventory at 4.34 million head, down 1 percent from a year ago.



United States and Canadian Hog Inventory Up Slightly

United States and Canadian inventory of all hogs and pigs for December 2024 was 89.7 million head. This was up slightly from December 2023 and up 1 percent from December 2022. The breeding inventory, at 7.22 million head, was down slightly from a year ago, and down 3 percent from 2022. Market hog inventory, at 82.5 million head, was up slightly from last year and up 1 percent from 2022. The semi-annual pig crop, at 85.3 million head, was up 1 percent from 2023 and up 2 percent from 2022. Sows farrowing during this period totaled 7.20 million head, down 1 percent from last year and down 3 percent from 2022.

United States inventory of all hogs and pigs on December 1, 2024 was 75.8 million head. This was up 1 percent from December 1, 2023 but down slightly from September 1, 2024. The breeding inventory, at 6.00 million head, was up slightly from last year, but down 1 percent from the previous quarter. Market hog inventory, at 69.8 million head, was up 1 percent from last year, but down slightly from last quarter. The pig crop, at 35.2 million head, was up 2 percent from 2023 and up 2 percent from 2022. Sows farrowing during this period totaled 2.96 million head, down slightly from 2023 and down 4 percent from 2022.  

Canadian inventory of all hogs and pigs on January 1, 2025 was 13.9 million head. This was down 1 percent from January 1, 2024 and slightly down from January 1, 2023. The breeding inventory, at 1.21 million head, was down 2 percent from last year and down 2 percent from 2023. Market hog inventory, at 12.6 million head, was down 1 percent from last year and slightly down from 2023. The semi-annual pig crop, at 14.6 million head, was down 4 percent from 2024, but up slightly from 2023. Sows farrowing during this period totaled 1.22 million head, down 2 percent from last year and down 1 percent from 2023.



United States and Canadian Sheep Inventory Up Slightly

All sheep and lambs in the United States and Canada combined totaled 5.86 million head on January 1, 2025, up slightly from the 5.85 million head on January 1, 2024. Breeding sheep inventory at 4.27 million head, up slightly from a year ago. Market sheep and lambs totaled 1.59 million head, up slightly from last year.

All sheep and lambs in the United States as of January 1, 2025 totaled 5.05 million head, up slightly from the 5.03 million head on January 1, 2024. Breeding sheep inventory at 3.68 million head, up slightly from a year ago. Market sheep and lambs totaled 1.37 million head, up 1 percent from last year.

All sheep and lambs in Canada as of January 1, 2025 totaled 805,800 head, down 2 percent from last year's number of 822,000 head. Breeding sheep inventory at 587,100 head, down 1 percent from last year. Market sheep and lambs totaled 218,700 head, down 3 percent from a year ago.



Impact of Pork and Beef Exports on Corn and Soybean Industries a Bright Spot for Producers

In the wake of a challenging year for U.S. corn and soybean producers, an updated study shows how exports of pork and beef provide support to their bottom lines. In 2024, U.S. pork and beef exports of $19.1 billion – an increase of $1 billion over 2023 and down just 2% from the 2022 record – had a significant impact on the corn and soybean industries, according to an independent study conducted by the Juday Group and released by the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF). The study quantified the returns that beef and pork exports brought to U.S. corn and soybean producers.

Nationally, U.S. pork and beef exports accounted for $2.24 billion in market value to corn, $525 million to distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS), and $1.12 billion to soybeans in 2024.

“Domestic feed usage is critical to our industries and the continued growth in red meat exports is encouraging. A significant share of the corn and soybeans we grow locally is ultimately exported through pork and beef,” says USMEF Vice Chair Dave Bruntz, who raises corn, soybeans and fed cattle in south-central Nebraska. “This study demonstrates how beef and pork exports drive value directly back to producers.”

Corn and soybean growers support the promotion of U.S. pork, beef and lamb by investing a portion of their checkoff dollars in market development efforts conducted by USMEF.

Key findings from the study, which utilized 2024 statistics provided by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service and calculations by the Juday Group, include:

Exporting corn through U.S. beef and pork
    Beef and pork exports accounted for 525.1 million bushels of U.S. corn usage, which equated to a market value of $2.24 billion (at an average 2024 corn price of $4.27 per bushel).
    Beef and pork exports accounted for 3.04 million tons of DDGS usage, equating to $525 million (at an average 2024 price of $172.56 per ton).
    Beef and pork exports contributed an estimated total economic impact of 14%, or $0.59, of bushel value at an average price of $4.27 per bushel in 2024.

Exporting soybeans through U.S. pork
    Pork exports accounted for 100.7 million bushels of U.S. soybean usage, which equated to a market value of $1.12 billion (at an average 2024 soybean price of $11.11 per bushel).
    Pork exports contributed an estimated total economic impact of 13.2% of bushel value, or $1.46, at an average price of $11.11 per bushel in 2024.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 2/28/2025

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending February 28, ethanol production expanded 1.1% to 1.09 million b/d, equivalent to 45.91 million gallons daily. Output was 3.4% higher than the same week last year and 5.9% above the three-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate decreased 0.5% to 1.09 million b/d, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.68 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks contracted 1.0% to 27.3 million barrels. Yet, stocks were 4.8% more than the same week last year and 6.8% above the three-year average. Inventories thinned across all regions except the Midwest (PADD 2), which reached a record high.

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, bounded 5.0% to a 10-week high of 8.88 million b/d (136.46 bg annualized). Demand was 1.5% less than a year ago but 0.4% above the three-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol followed, up 5.2% to 890,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.68 bg annualized and the largest weekly level since mid-December. Net inputs were 1.8% more than year-ago levels and 1.1% above the three-year average.

Ethanol exports increased 7.0% to an estimated 123,000 b/d (5.2 million gallons/day). It has been more than a year since EIA indicated ethanol was imported.



UAN28, Urea Lead Fertilizer Prices Higher

Retail fertilizer prices tracked by DTN for the fourth week of February 2025 show all fertilizers are more expensive compared to last month. For the first time in this recent price move higher, all eight fertilizers are now higher looking back to last month. DTN designates a significant move as anything 5% or more.

UAN28 was 8% higher compared to last month with an average price of $350/ton. Urea was 6% more expensive with an average price of $546/ton. The remaining six other fertilizers were slightly more expensive looking back a month. DAP had an average price of $764/ton, MAP $810/ton, potash $446/ton, 10-34-0 $642/ton, anhydrous $751/ton and UAN32 $397/ton.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.59/lb.N, anhydrous $0.46/lb.N, UAN28 $0.63/lb.N and UAN32 $0.62/lb.N.

Five fertilizers are now higher in price compared to one year earlier. Both DAP and UAN32 are 1% higher, urea is 2% more expensive, UAN28 is 3% higher and 10-34-0 is 4% more expensive looking back to last year. The remaining three fertilizers are lower. MAP is 1% less expensive, anhydrous is 2% lower and potash is 12% less expensive compared to last year.

Wednesday March 05 Ag News

 Nebraska Extension offers second course on Calculating Annual Cow Costs

The Nebraska Extension will host another "Calculating Annual Cow Costs" webinar course on March 24, 27, and 31.

"We had exceptional interest in the first Calculating Annual Cow Costs course. So, we decided to offer a second course in late March," said Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Livestock Educator. "Knowing annual cow costs is the foundation for evaluating and making management decisions that can improve profitability for a cow-calf enterprise."

Input costs can challenge producers to examine the cost of production and identify opportunities to adjust the production system. Calculating costs and breaking them into categories can help producers understand where changes may be possible.

The webinar course will cover the fundamentals of knowing and calculating annual cow costs and will include:
    Understanding the economic unit cost of production for the cow-calf enterprise.
    Recognizing the value and cost of both grazed and harvested feed.
    Calculating cow depreciation and replacement development costs.
    Figuring the cost of equipment and labor utilized in the cow-calf enterprise.
    Examining breeding expenses and evaluating the value and cost relationship.
    Reviewing benchmark cost and production data to see how you compare.

The webinar series will be held from 7:30 to 9 p.m. CST. It is $70 per person and includes a resource workbook. The course is limited to 40 participants. To register, go to https://go.unl.edu/cow_costs. Registration is requested by March 17 since materials will be mailed out.

A computer and internet connection will be needed to participate in the webinar series.

For questions about the webinar series or more information, contact Aaron Berger, Nebraska Extension Educator, at 308-235-3122 or aberger2@unl.edu.



UNL land and leasing webinars to cover cash rents, landlord-tenant issues for 2025

The latest agricultural land management and leasing considerations, including newly published Nebraska cash rent averages, will be covered during two virtual landlord/tenant cash rent workshops hosted by the Center for Agricultural Profitability at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln on March 25 and 27.

The workshops are part of the center’s “Big Questions and Innovative Solutions in Land Management” series, which was presented at locations across the state during the winter. The virtual workshops will cover Nebraska land industry topics for farms and ranches, including evaluating current trends in land values and cash rents, strategies for successful land transitions, lease provisions, legal considerations and managing communication and expectations among family members.

The workshops will be led by Jim Jansen and Anastasia Meyer, both extension agricultural economists with the Center for Agricultural Profitability.

"We’re pleased to present online versions of this year’s workshop so that more people can access the important information they need to make informed land management decisions, navigate lease agreements, and stay up to date with the latest trends in cash rents and land values,” Jansen said.

The March 25 workshop is scheduled for 9 a.m. to 11:30 Central time and will be geared toward viewers in Central and Western Nebraska. The workshop on March 27 is set for noon to 2:30 p.m. Central time and will feature examples more relevant to viewers in Eastern Nebraska. Regardless of location, the general information presented in both meetings will be the same. Presentation materials will be mailed to participants and provided online.

The virtual workshops will be held on Zoom and are free to attend, but registration is required https://cap.unl.edu/land25.



Saunders County Corn Grower Association annual meeting

Members of the Saunders County Corn Growers Association are invited to a dinner meeting on Tuesday, March 11th at the Cedar Bluffs Auditorium, 106 W Main St., Cedar Bluffs, NE.

Time: 6:00 PM Social 6:30 – 9:00 PM Dinner & Meeting

RSVP by March 3rd via email to bchvatal@hotmail.com or call (402) 719-0436

Guest speaker for the evening is former Senator Tom Brewer, talking about his visit(s) to discuss agriculture in Ukraine during this time of war with Russia.  



Schwab Takes Role as Water Quality Measurement Coordinator for INRS

Iowa’s new water quality measurement coordinator, Elizabeth Schwab, is looking forward to combining her expertise in water quality and management of big data sets to support the Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy.

Schwab is coordinating the ongoing effort to make data representing the status of the Nutrient Reduction Strategy available online in accurate and engaging ways. She started the position in January.  

“I am very excited about this opportunity to serve Iowans and water quality,” Schwab said. “I really enjoy working with different types of data sets to use them in ways that make sense and are as transparent as possible. I look forward to finding opportunities to highlight the INRS dashboards, possibly to make them easier to visualize and to provide training for those who want to use the data. I also think there may be areas where we can take advantage of new opportunities for automation to streamline reporting and data management.”

The Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy measurement project was established in 2015 to track and report nutrient reduction efforts in Iowa. To facilitate public access to data, a web-based dashboard provides regular updates showing the status of four types of measurable indicators – inputs, human, land and water.

Originally from Pennsylvania, Schwab holds bachelor’s degrees from Iowa State University in agronomy and environmental science and a master’s degree from The Ohio State University in environmental science. She worked there as a research and teaching assistant before returning to Iowa State to work in the lab of Tom Isenhart, a water quality scientist in the Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management. Her background includes research on agricultural water management and drainage and the sociology of conservation adoption.

“Elizabeth Schwab brings valuable water quality-related knowledge and experience with big data sets to this position,” said Matt Helmers, professor and agricultural engineering specialist with ISU Extension and Outreach, and director of the Iowa Nutrient Research Center. “I am excited to work with her as the INRS virtual dashboards continue to be developed and refined.”

The Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy is a science and technology-based approach to assess and reduce nutrients delivered to Iowa waterways and the Gulf. Iowa’s strategy outlines opportunities to reduce nutrients in surface water from both point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants and industrial facilities, and nonpoint sources, including agricultural operations and urban areas, in a scientific, reasonable and cost-effective manner. Iowa’s strategy is a collaboration of the Iowa State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, the Iowa Department of Natural Resources and the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship.



New Course Helps Cattle Women Develop Market Strategies and Analyze Profitability

The farm management team with Iowa State University Extension and Outreach is offering three Women Marketing Cattle courses this spring.

Evening courses are offered in Decorah beginning April 8 and in Mt. Ayr beginning April 29. An all-day Saturday course is offered in Guthrie Center on May 17. The registration fee is $25.

Cattle and calves are Iowa’s fourth largest agricultural commodity, contributing more than $5 billion in agricultural sales to the economy annually. Women and beginning farmers are finding economic opportunities through beef production.

This women-centered program offers an opportunity to meet area cattle producers and learn with others in a comfortable setting. A team of instructors will provide different perspectives.

“Cattle producers have more marketing options today than ever before. They don’t have to wait and see what they get. Producers now have tools to reduce price risk in the market,” stated Tim Christensen, ISU Extension and Outreach farm management specialist.

This course is about capturing more value from beef production by understanding the true costs of production and developing an overall marketing strategy. Instructors will compare and contrast different market channels and pricing strategies. Sales at weaning, backgrounding and finishing will be discussed. A refresher on carcass value and its relationship to price will be included.

Producers will learn how they can utilize futures prices to help them manage price risk and develop a marketing plan. They will learn more about livestock risk insurance plans, diversification and other risk management tools. Producers will gain new insights and access tools to help them analyze and understand profitability.  

The course includes an interactive market simulation activity. Class members will work together in small groups to practice news skills and try out a marketing strategy.

“We will take producers through a marketing year simulation where they will make key decisions and discover how those impact their profitability,” stated Joseph Lensing, farm management specialist.   

Courses
    April 8-22, Decorah: Women Marketing Cattle begins at 5 p.m. with a light meal at the ISU Extension and Outreach Winneshiek County office. The course starts at 5:30 p.m. and concludes by 8:30 p.m. each Tuesday night for three weeks. The lead instructor is Joseph Lensing.  
    April 29 - May 13, Mt. Ayr: Women Marketing Cattle begins at 5:30 p.m. with a light meal at the ISU Extension and Outreach Ringgold County office. The course starts at 6 p.m. and concludes by 9 p.m. each Tuesday for three weeks. The lead instructor is Tim Christensen.
    May 17, Guthrie Center: Women Marketing Cattle begins at 9 a.m. and concludes at 4 p.m. A light lunch is provided during this all-day Saturday program. The lead instructor is Tim Christensen.

Registration for the courses includes meals and course materials. Registration scholarships are available by writing to Madeline Schultz at schultz@iastate.edu.

Funding for this project was provided by the North Central Extension Risk Management Education Center, the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture under Award Number 2023-70027-40444.

More information about this and other programs for women can be found at the ISU Extension and Outreach Farm Management Team Women in Ag Program website https://www.extension.iastate.edu/womeninag.



Access Timely Agronomic Information on Updated Integrated Crop Management Website

Farmers, crop consultants, ag retailers and landowners can access timely agronomic related information on the newly updated Integrated Crop Management website from Iowa State University Extension and Outreach.

While the site’s URL remains the same (https://crops.extension.iastate.edu), this is the first major update of the site since 2017. The redesign enhances navigation, improves access to key resources and ensures compliance with university requirements.

The homepage now features:
    A timely topics stream displaying the latest Integrated Crop Management articles and blogs
    A button linking to upcoming crops-related extension events across the state
    A top menu bar that includes a “People” option to help users find their local extension field agronomist or search for other campus and statewide specialists

Additionally, the site introduces dedicated landing pages for Crops, Soils, Pests, Weather and Equipment. Each of these pages provides specialized content, including ICM news and blogs, encyclopedia articles, and valuable tools and resources relevant to each of the landing pages.

“We are excited for the updates and changes to the Integrated Crop Management website,” said Rebecca Vittetoe, ISU Extension and Outreach field agronomist. “The new website should be easier to navigate and also be more mobile friendly, while still providing a great go-to resource for agronomic-related information that many farmers, crop consultants, ag retailers and others in the industry rely on.”

If you have previously subscribed to receive email alerts about new ICM news articles or blogs, you will continue to get those alerts. New subscribers can sign-up by using the subscribe link at the bottom of the Integrated Crop Management homepage.

“We invite you to explore the updated Integrated Crop Management website and make it your go-to source for crop production and management information,” Vittetoe said.



Statement by Mark McHargue, President, Regarding Trade and Tariffs

“As we’ve said time and again, Nebraska's farm and ranch families are heavily dependent upon international customers for one third of their annual income. Nebraska, more than many other states, will also likely be heavily impacted by any prolonged trade dispute. The recently announced tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China and subsequent retaliatory tariffs being placed on U.S. agricultural goods and inputs, adds to the downward pressure on commodity prices, higher costs of inputs, and overall economic uncertainty which remains the top concern for farms and ranches across our state and nation.”

“However, these trading relationships are complex and are far from perfect. We call upon President Trump and his administration to quickly work through any disagreements to help prevent significant and long-term harm to some of our more important trading relationships and to these huge export markets for Nebraska agriculture.  Farmers and ranchers share many of President Trump’s broader policy goals, including expanding market access for U.S. agricultural products around the globe. We stand ready to work with the Trump administration to secure a bright economic future for our state’s number one industry agriculture.”



“Tariffs Are Not ‘Fun’ & Farmers Are Frustrated”
 
Farmer members of the American Soybean Association have for years consistently maintained their position that they do not support the use of tariffs, which threaten important markets and raise input costs for farmers, as a negotiation tactic. The interconnected nature of agricultural supply chains means tariffs have immediate negative, and in many cases lasting, impacts on their farms and the country’s rural economy.

President Trump’s 25% tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada took effect just after midnight in the early morning hours of March 4. Canada responded swiftly with plans to impose 25% tariffs on nearly $100 billion of U.S. imports over two tranches, and Mexico's president said it would also soon retaliate. The U.S. added an additional 10% tariff on Chinese imports overnight, compounding the 10% export tax imposed on China a month ago and existing duties on the country’s goods. China’s comeback was quick: 10% retaliatory tariffs on U.S. soybeans and additional actions that limit market access.

“Farmers are frustrated. Tariffs are not something to take lightly and 'have fun' with. Not only do they hit our family businesses squarely in the wallet, but they rock a core tenet on which our trading relationships are built, and that is reliability. Being able to reliably supply a quality product to them consistently,” said Caleb Ragland, American Soybean Association president and soy farmer from Magnolia, Kentucky.

Ragland explained, “As the #1 export crop for the U.S., soybean producers face huge, disproportionate impacts from trade flow disruptions, particularly to China, which is our largest market. And we know foreign soybean producers in Brazil and other countries are expecting abundant crops this year and are primed to meet any demand stemming from a renewed U.S.-China trade war. Soybean farmers still have not fully recovered market volumes from the damaging impacts of the 2018 trade war, and this will further exacerbate economic hardship on our farmers.”

In the 2023/2024 marketing year, U.S. exporters shipped 46.1 million metric tons (MMT) of soybeans to foreign markets, accounting for nearly $24 billion in sales. During the 2018 trade war with China, U.S. agriculture experienced over $27 billion in losses, with soybeans accounting for 71% of those losses. Soy farmers continue to struggle with long-term reputational impacts, as the markets they worked for years to build—over 40 years for China!—are grounded in being able to supply a reliable, quality crop.

Unlike in 2018, farmers are in a more tentative financial situation in 2025. Commodity prices are down nearly 50% from three years ago. And, they are operating their farms during a time when costs for land and inputs like seed, pesticides and fertilizer are high, meaning much slimmer margins and less savings to draw from when tariffs make circumstances go south.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has said she plans to announce retaliatory tariff and non-tariff measures against the U.S. at an upcoming rally in Mexico City’s central square.

Ragland said of Mexico and Canada, “ASA represents nearly half a million farmers in the United States who grow soybeans, and those farmers rely on two-way trade coming in and out of Mexico and Canada. Not only are those two markets vital for the export of whole soybeans, soy meal and soy oil, but we also rely on them for fertilizer and other products needed to successfully produce our crops. For instance, around 87% of the potash we use here in the U.S. is imported from Canada.”

Since the North American Free Trade Agreement, NAFTA, was ratified in 1993 and then continuing under USMCA, which was signed into law five years ago in January 2020, Mexico and Canada have developed into major trading partners for soy, our country’s #1 agricultural export. Mexico is the second-largest customer for whole soybeans, soybean meal, and soybean oil. Canada is U.S. soy’s fourth-largest customer for soybean meal. The U.S. imports the bulk of its potash from Canada, along with other crop inputs, equipment and more.

ASA and soy farmers are urging the administration to reconsider these tariffs and potential upcoming tariffs to which President Trump has alluded and continue negotiations with the three countries that include non-tariff solutions.



Corn Growers Respond to Tariffs

In response to the tariffs imposed between the United States and its trading partners, Illinois farmer and National Corn Growers Association President Kenneth Hartman Jr. released the following statement:

“Farmers are facing a troubling economic landscape due to rising input costs and declining corn prices. We ask President Trump to quickly negotiate agreements with Mexico, Canada and China that will benefit American farmers while addressing issues important to the United States. We call on our trading partners to work with the president to resolve these issues so that that we can restore vital market access.”



Dairy Organizations Urge Intensified Negotiations to Restore Trade Flows

Leaders from the National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) and the U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) released the following statements today in response to retaliatory measures announced by Mexico, Canada and China.

“The President believes tariffs are necessary to address the opioid crisis in the United States. We urge Mexico and Canada to take U.S. concerns seriously,” said Gregg Doud, President and CEO of NMPF. “Mexico and Canada are valuable trading partners that American agriculture depends on, and trade with those countries is critical to the well-being of dairy farmers. Let’s focus on getting the concerns ironed out quickly so we can focus on bolstering these critical trade relationships. Then, let’s put those tariff tools to work, driving change with the trading partner that’s brushed off U.S. concerns for far too long – the European Union.”

“Exports are fundamental to the health of the U.S. dairy industry. One day’s worth of milk production out of every six is destined for international consumers and U.S. dairy sales to Mexico, Canada and China account for 51% of our total global exports. That’s a lot at stake,” said Krysta Harden, President and CEO of USDEC. “Dairy farmers and manufacturers are counting on a swift resolution to this impasse and urge a redoubling of efforts at the negotiating table to find a workable way forward that addresses U.S. national security concerns while also preserving export flows that are vital to supporting American farmers and workers. We’re eager to focus on working with the Administration on expanding global opportunities for American dairy products in ways that build on the existing base of sales to our trading partners.”  



Farm Bureau Urges Quick Resolution to Tariffs

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on President Trump’s decision to impose increased tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico and China.

“Farmers support the goals of ensuring security and fair trade with other nations, but additional tariffs, along with expected retaliatory tariffs, will take a toll on rural America.

“Farmers and ranchers are concerned with the decision to impose increased tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico and China - our top trading partners. Last year, the U.S. exported more than $83 billion in agricultural products to the three countries.

“Approximately 85% of our total potash supply – a key ingredient in fertilizer – is imported from Canada. For the third straight year, farmers are losing money on almost every major crop planted. Adding even more costs and reducing markets for American agricultural goods could create an economic burden some farmers may not be able to bear.

“We ask the president to continue working with our international partners to find ways to resolve disagreements quickly, so farmers can focus on feeding families in America and abroad.”



American Farmers and Ranchers Bear the Brunt of Tariffs

National Farmers Union President Rob Larew commented today on the President's decision to implement tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China.

“The tariffs announced today, along with retaliatory measures from China and Canada, will have serious consequences for American agriculture. Our farmers are the backbone of this country, and they need strong, fair trade policies that ensure they can compete on a level playing field—not be caught in the middle of international disputes.

“We are already facing significant economic uncertainty, and these actions only add to the strain. Trade policies must come with real, tangible protections for the farmers directly affected. We've heard there’s a strategy in place—now we need to see it. Promises alone won’t pay the bills or keep farms afloat.

“Without a clear plan, family farmers will once again be left to bear the burden of decisions beyond their control, and eventually, so will consumers. We urge the administration to work with our trading partners to prevent further harm to rural communities.”



USMEF Statement on Tariff Situation

The White House has announced that new tariffs on goods imported from Mexico and Canada and an increase in the tariff rate assessed on certain goods from China took effect today.

U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) President and CEO Dan Halstrom issued the following statement:

USMEF is obviously disappointed that no agreements have yet been reached that would avoid or postpone tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada, as well as the tariff increase on goods from China. We are reviewing the retaliatory measures announced by Canada and China and are watching for details on the response from Mexico. These three markets accounted for $8.4 billion in U.S. red meat exports last year, including nearly $4 billion to Mexico. While the United States is the primary supplier of pork and beef to Mexico, U.S. red meat has already been facing heightened competition in this critical market.

Last year U.S. beef exports equated to more than $415 per fed steer or heifer slaughtered and pork exports equated to more than $66 per head slaughtered. These exports, a large share of which are underutilized cuts and variety meat, help producers maximize the value of every animal produced and allow U.S. consumers to enjoy more of the cuts they prefer.



ARA and TFI Joint Statement on Tariffs

The Agricultural Retailers Association (ARA) and The Fertilizer Institute (TFI)  issued the following joint statement regarding the Trump administration’s announcement on tariffs on imports of Canadian goods:

“TFI and ARA acknowledge the Trump administration’s commitment to strengthening American industry, including the agriculture economy. However, we are concerned about the impact of the 25 percent tariffs on Canadian imports to farmers and the entire agriculture supply chain.

“The 25 percent tariffs on critical fertilizer imports from Canada, including potash, ammonium sulfate, nitrogen fertilizers and sulfur will drive up the cost of production for U.S. farmers. These costs ripple throughout the agriculture community, ultimately leading to higher prices at the grocery store.

“We urge continued engagement between the U.S. and Canada to resolve the outstanding border security issues, and barring a quick agreement, we request the Trump administration to provide a strategic carve out from the tariffs, which should also include critical minerals designation for potash as well as phosphate.”



NPPC’s Stevermer Calls on House Agriculture Committee to Reinstitute Prop. 12 Fix in Farm Bill
 
The National Pork Producers Council (NPPC) President Lori Stevermer, a pork producer from Easton, Minn., testified today on the “State of the Livestock Industry” before the U.S. House Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.

In her testimony detailing pork producers’ farm bill priorities, Stevermer emphasized the need for a federal solution for the problems caused by one state’s overreaching regulation threatening all of U.S. agriculture – California Proposition 12.

“California Proposition 12 reaches far beyond California to include farmers in other states – and even other countries,” said Stevermer. “The outcomes of Prop. 12 defy common sense – and create a patchwork of differing state regulations, if Congress doesn’t act.”

“America’s 60,000+ pork producers are grateful House Agriculture Committee Chairman G.T. Thompson addressed Proposition 12 through Sec. 12007 of the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2024, and we encourage the Committee to reinstitute this language in the 2025 Farm Bill.”

A sampling of the multitudes of problems Prop. 12 includes:
    Widespread, damaging consequences for farmers and consumers alike.
    Inconsistent stipulations – deeming cooked bacon legal and uncooked bacon illegal, despite both products coming from the same pig.
    Forcing producers thousands of miles away from California to pay for outside regulators to audit their farms.
    Threatening to put farm families out of business by significantly increasing the cost of raising pigs.
    Increasing prices at the grocery store, as much as 41% for certain pork products.

In May 2024, the U.S. House Agriculture Committee passed their bipartisan 2024 Farm Bill, which included 100% of pork producers’ priorities. NPPC is calling for the reintroduction and passage of the same farm bill as quickly as possible.
 
Stevermer also addressed and emphasized the importance of trade to U.S. agriculture and pork production, noting the critical need for “policies that foster the free flow of goods and expand export markets – primarily through trade agreements.”
 
Trade policies that allow businesses to trade fairly and with certainty “are critical to the continued success of America’s pork producers, U.S. agriculture, and the overall American economy,” Stevermer said in comments, adding that “the United States needs more comprehensive trade agreements that eliminate or significantly reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers to U.S. exports.”



NCBA Members Testify Before Congress on Key Priorities

Tuesday, two members of the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) testified before two separate congressional committees on policy priorities for the cattle industry and to share their personal experience with dangerous predator reintroduction.
 
Troy Sander, a Kansas cattle producer and president of the Kansas Livestock Association, appeared before the House Agriculture Committee urging policymakers to pass a Farm Bill, pass tax legislation to protect family farms and ranches, and strengthen policies that protect our food security.
 
“Cattle producers are seeing higher prices for their livestock, but the entire industry continues to face pressure from rising input costs, taxes, and overregulation coming from Washington,” said Sander. “I urge Congress to pass new legislation that lowers taxes and finally ends the Death Tax, pass a Farm Bill, protect beef promotion efforts, and roll back harmful regulations that hurt farmers and ranchers.”
 
Kent Clark, a Washington rancher and member of the Washington Cattlemen’s Association, addressed the House Natural Resources Committee to explain his experiences with the reintroduction of dangerous predator species in rural communities throughout the West.
 
“Too often, Washington bureaucrats pursue policies like reintroducing experimental populations of dangerous wolves and grizzly bears right in the heart of ranching communities. Sadly, ranchers like me have seen the devastating impact of these decisions with these predators harming our cattle and threatening rural residents,” said Clark. “My message to Congress is to listen to rural communities and rethink policies that may sound good in Washington but will make life harder in rural America.”



Cattlemen’s Beef Board Unveils 2024 Impact Report

The Cattlemen’s Beef Board (CBB) has released its 2024 Impact Report. Unlike previous annual reports, this format includes the Cattlemen’s Beef Board’s annual financial statement and Beef Checkoff program evaluations—all in one document.

“Over the past few years, we’ve continued to face diminishing Checkoff dollars, the spread of misinformation from opposing groups and increasing competition in the protein marketplace,” said Andy Bishop, 2024 CBB chair. “This new Impact Report is designed to better demonstrate how, even in the face of those challenges, the Beef Checkoff continues to promote beef to consumers, conduct essential research and educate the public about beef’s incredible benefits and value.”

The 2024 Impact Report outlines each of the FY24 Authorization Requests funded by the Beef Checkoff in the program areas of Promotion, Research, Consumer Information, Industry Information, Foreign Marketing and Producer Communications. Information provided for each Authorization Request includes the contractors/subcontractors handling the work, available funding, description/purpose, accomplishments and results. The report also details each Authorization Request’s tactics, progress toward measurable objectives, key learnings and performance efficiency measures. In this way, beef industry stakeholders can get a clearer picture of their Beef Checkoff dollars at work.

Within the new report, readers will also find numerous colorful and engaging infographics that share interesting data from the annual Producer Attitude Survey, the Consumer Beef Tracker and the 2024 Return on Investment (ROI) and Broader Economic Impact Study. Easy-to-scan QR codes quickly link to websites with additional information about the CBB, the Beef Checkoff and the award-winning producer newsletter, The Drive.

“I hope everyone who wants to know more about the Beef Checkoff will take a few minutes to explore the 2024 Impact Report,” said Greg Hanes, the CBB’s CEO. “This report provides a true snapshot of the incredible work Checkoff contractors have done over the past year, while also sharing insights that will shape our efforts in 2025 and beyond. The Beef Checkoff and its programs are truly a collaborative effort, and it’s clear the Checkoff is funding essential work to keep beef the protein of choice.”

For more information about the Beef Checkoff and its programs, including promotion, research, foreign marketing, industry information, consumer information and safety, contact the Cattlemen’s Beef Board at 303-220-9890 or visit DrivingDemandForBeef.com.



Dairy Products January 2025 Production Highlights

Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was 1.21 billion pounds, 0.8 percent above January 2024 and 0.7 percent above December 2024. Italian type cheese production totaled 522 million pounds, 2.2 percent above January 2024 but 0.3 percent below December 2024. American type cheese production totaled 474 million pounds, 0.2 percent above January 2024 and 0.5 percent above December 2024. Butter production was 218 million pounds, 0.5 percent above January 2024 and 9.3 percent above December 2024.

Dry milk products (comparisons in percentage with January 2024)
Nonfat dry milk, human - 154 million pounds, up 11.0 percent.
Skim milk powder - 35.5 million pounds, down 37.6 percent.

Whey products (comparisons in percentage with January 2024)
Dry whey, total - 76.2 million pounds, down 1.9 percent.
Lactose, human and animal - 91.8 million pounds, up 2.6 percent.
Whey protein concentrate, total - 38.2 million pounds, down 10.4 percent.

Frozen products (comparisons in percentage with January 2024)
Ice cream, regular (hard) - 59.6 million gallons, up 20.1 percent.
Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 29.3 million gallons, up 10.2 percent.
Sherbet (hard) - 1.54 million gallons, down 4.0 percent.
Frozen yogurt (total) - 3.74 million gallons, up 14.1 percent.



ABA Applauds Introduction of ACRE Act of 2025
Rob Nichols, ABA president and CEO

“The American Bankers Association applauds today’s bipartisan, bicameral introduction of the Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act of 2025, and we thank the bill’s lead sponsors Senators Jerry Moran (R-KS), Angus King (I-ME), Ruben Gallego (D-AZ), Kevin Cramer (R-ND) and Tommy Tuberville (R-AL), and Representatives Randy Feenstra (R-IA-04), Don Davis (D-NC-01) and Nathaniel Moran (R-TX-01) for their leadership on this issue. The ACRE Act will deliver much-needed financial support to farmers and ranchers working through a difficult economic cycle by lowering the cost of credit without creating new government payments or programs. It would also drive down the cost of homeownership and increase access to credit in more than 17,000 rural communities across the country. We urge all members of Congress to support this critically important legislation.”



2025/2026 NAWG Officers Begin One Year Terms

The National Association of Wheat Growers (NAWG) welcomed its new officer team today at Commodity Classic 2025 in Denver, CO. These officers will begin their one-year terms, continuing NAWG's mission to promote the needs of our nation's wheat growers.

Pat Clements of Kentucky will serve as President, Jamie Kress of Idaho will serve as Vice President, Nathan Keane of Montana will serve as Treasurer, and Chris Tanner of Kansas will serve as Secretary. Keeff Felty of Oklahoma will take on the role of Past President. These officers were elected on January 16, 2025, during NAWG's annual meeting in Washington, D.C.

"We are excited to have these dedicated and strong leaders serving on the NAWG officer team,” said Chandler Goule, NAWG CEO. “Their combined experience and passion will help us continue to build a better future for wheat growers and rural America."

Tuesday March 04 Ag News

 NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION

For the week ending March 2, 2025, topsoil moisture supplies rated 27% very short, 44% short, 29% adequate, and 0% surplus, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. Subsoil moisture supplies rated 33% very short, 43% short, 24% adequate, and 0% surplus.

Field Crops Report:
Winter wheat condition rated 19% very poor, 19% poor, 39% fair, 22% good, and 1% excellent.

The next report will be issued March 31, 2025.



Farm Bankruptcies on the Rise . . .
NeFB newsletter

Chapter 12 bankruptcies provide farmers and ranchers with increased flexibility for paying off debt, and is generally used when all other options to resolve financial difficulties have been exhausted. Changes in bankruptcy filings can be a gauge of the underlying health of the farm economy. As such, the lastest figures from the U.S. Bankruptcy Court is another indicator the farm economy is softening. Chapter 12 bankruptcies in Nebraska more than doubled last year, rising to 15 filings from seven in 2023. However, on a positive note, even though filings more than doubled, they remained below the annual average of 20 filings since 2001. Also, 2024 saw the third-lowest number of filings since 2016.

Nebraska trailed only California (17) and Arkansas (16) in the number of farm bankrupticies filed last year. In the midwest, only Kansas joined Nebraska in double figures with 10 filings. Iowa had seven filings in 2024. Smantha Ayoub, an economist with Amercian Farm Bureau Federation, says farm bankruptcy filings in the U.S. equaled 216 last year, up 55% from 2023, but still much lower than the all-time high of 599 filings in 2019. Twenty-eight states saw an increase in filings in 2024, nine more than last year, and 10 states saw a decrease in filings.



Burkey named interim dean of UNL’s College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources

Tom Burkey, professor of non-ruminant nutrition at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, has been named interim dean of the College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. His appointment will take effect June 1.  

He succeeds Tiffany Heng-Moss, who in January was named interim NU vice president and Harlan Vice Chancellor for UNL’s Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Her appointment also is effective June 1. Heng-Moss was named interim vice chancellor after current IANR Vice President and Vice Chancellor Mike Boehm announced in January he would return to the faculty. Boehm has served as NU vice president and Harlan Vice Chancellor for IANR since 2017.  

A Lincoln native, Burkey joined the faculty in the animal science department in 2006 and currently serves as a professor, as well as CASNR’s associate dean for graduate education. In these roles, Burkey has advanced strategic initiatives that enhance graduate education, workforce preparedness, and student success. His efforts, including the co-creation of the Leadership Accelerator program and the development of the Graduate & Professional Student Community Resource Fair in collaboration with faculty, staff, and graduate/professional students, reflect his commitment to equipping students with the skills needed for success in academia and industry. From December 2022 until July 2023, he served as the interim head of UNL’s Animal Science Department.  

Burkey is internationally recognized for his research in swine gut health, contributing to patented probiotics and co-founding Synbiotic Health. As President of Digestive Physiology of Pigs-North America and a member of the International Steering Committee, he plays a key role in shaping scientific advancements in animal health and nutrition. His leadership extends beyond research, integrating evidence-based decision-making into curriculum development, faculty mentorship, and institutional growth.  

“Dr. Burkey is an incredibly collaborative and innovative leader who has demonstrated a deep commitment to student success and research excellence during his nearly two decades in Nebraska,” said Boehm. “I am looking forward to seeing CASNR’s great trajectory continue under his leadership.”   

CASNR provides hands-on learning experiences that prepare students to tackle real-world challenges in food, energy, water, health and communities. The college offers a wide range of degree programs, including 26 bachelor's, 15 master's, 12 Ph.D. programs, as well as a veterinary medicine program in partnership with Iowa State University. Together, these programs serve more than 3,000 students from nearly every Nebraska county, 47 states and more than 60 countries. In Fall 2024, the college welcomed its second-largest incoming class, with 640 first-time freshmen and transfer students.

“It is an incredible honor to be named the interim CASNR dean,” Burkey said. “CASNR is leading the way in so many areas, including experiential education, pathway programs with K-12 schools, partnerships with industry, and so much more, and it is truly thrilling to be part of this inspiring and innovative community.”  



Ernst Works to Promote Fair Trade and Remove Barriers for Iowa Agricultural Exports

U.S. Senator Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), a member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, is working to promote fair markets and protect American agricultural exports by bridging the gap between the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

She introduced the Prioritizing Offensive Agricultural Disputes and Enforcement Act to establish a joint task force between the USTR and the USDA focused on identifying trade barriers to agricultural exports and developing strategies for enforcing violations of trade agreements. The bill will also require the task force to report recommendations to Congress to address unfair practices or subsidies they identify.

“In Iowa, trade directly impacts the everyday lives of our hardworking farmers and is critical to the success of our entire state,” said Senator Ernst. “Establishing a clearer channel of communication and breaking down the bureaucratic barriers between the USDA and USTR will help ensure Iowa farmers are on a level playing field when engaging with global markets.”




Ernst Works to Bolster Local Meat Processing Capacity, Support Small Producers

U.S. Senator Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), a member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, is working to remove regulatory roadblocks and increase meat processing capacity by allowing livestock auction market owners to invest in small and regional packing facilities.

Ernst recently introduced the Expanding Local Meat Processing Act, bipartisan, bicameral legislation that would amend the Packers and Stockyards Act to allow livestock auction market owners to hold ownership in, finance, or participate in the management or operation of a meat packing entity. This cap would exclude investment in the top 10 meat packers.

“Removing outdated regulations that hinder the livestock industry should be a no-brainer,” said Ernst. “Allowing livestock auction markets to invest in small meat processing facilities will reduce market consolidation, decrease reliance on federal funding, and provide small producers with much-needed processing options. I’m proud to strengthen local food systems, increase competition, and ultimately lower meat costs for consumers through this effort.”



Farm Bureau Urges Quick Resolution to Tariffs

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on President Trump’s decision to impose increased tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico and China.

“Farmers support the goals of ensuring security and fair trade with other nations, but additional tariffs, along with expected retaliatory tariffs, will take a toll on rural America.

“Farmers and ranchers are concerned with the decision to impose increased tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico and China - our top trading partners. Last year, the U.S. exported more than $83 billion in agricultural products to the three countries.

“Approximately 85% of our total potash supply – a key ingredient in fertilizer – is imported from Canada. For the third straight year, farmers are losing money on almost every major crop planted. Adding even more costs and reducing markets for American agricultural goods could create an economic burden some farmers may not be able to bear.

“We ask the president to continue working with our international partners to find ways to resolve disagreements quickly, so farmers can focus on feeding families in America and abroad.”



USSEC Seats Newly Elected Board of Directors, Leaders Primed to Focus on International Relationships

Members of the U.S. Soybean Export Council (USSEC) elected the 2025-26 Board of Directors Saturday, March 1, during the organization’s annual meeting prior to Commodity Classic in Denver, Colo.   

USSEC’s board comprises 16 members representing various stakeholders from the U.S. Soy industry. Four seats represent the American Soybean Association (ASA), four seats represent the United Soybean Board (USB), and eight seats represent trade, industry and state organizations.

“U.S. Soy is America’s No. 1 agricultural export, which contributed $31.2 billion to the U.S. economy during the last marketing year,” shared Jim Sutter, USSEC Chief Executive Officer. “Our board leaders are key to guiding growth and important contributors to U.S. Soy’s mission of differentiating and elevating a preference for U.S. Soy and attaining market access.”

Janna Fritz, an ASA director and farmer from Bad Axe, Mich., was elected as Chair for a 12-month term.

“It’s truly an honor to serve as USSEC Board Chair,” said Fritz, during her acceptance remarks following elections. “I look forward to working closely with my peers and colleagues across the industry and customers in international markets to ensure U.S. Soy continues to be recognized as the gold standard when it comes to providing protein, be it for feed rations for animals or human nutrition.”

Fritz and her husband, Joel, operate their sixth-generation family farm producing soybeans, corn, wheat, triticale and dry edible beans on approximately 1,200 acres. They have two sons, Wesley and Zachary. Fritz also serves as the president of DF Seeds, where she is only the third brand president in the company’s history.

USSEC’s 2025-26 Board of Directors
(* indicates new to the board)

Executive Committee
    Chair – Janna Fritz, Bad Axe., Mich.
    Vice Chair – Mike McCranie, Claremont, S.D.  
    Second Vice Chair – Roberta Simpson-Dolbeare, Nebo, Ill.
    Secretary – Scott Gaffner, Illinois Soybean Association, Greenville, Ill.
    Treasurer – Craig Pietig, Ag Processing, Inc.

Allied Sub-Class
    Joe Dierickx*, Iowa Farm Bureau, DeWitt, Iowa
    Scott Gaffner*, Illinois Soybean Association, Greenville, Ill.
    Joel Schreurs, Minnesota Soybean Research & Promotion Council, Tyler, Minn.

Exporter Sub-Class
    Clayton Charles*, FS Grain LLC
    Bobby Ewalt*, Bunge North America, Inc.
    Tony Hill, Archer Daniels Midland
    Craig Pietig, Ag Processing, Inc.
    Scott Sinner, SB&B Foods LLC

ASA Appointments
    Janna Fritz, Bad Axe, Mich.  
    Mike Koehne, Greensburg, Ind.
    Randy Miller, Lacona, Iowa
    Roberta Simpson-Dolbeare, Nebo, Ill.  

USB Appointments
    Tim Bardole*, Rippey, Iowa
    Mike McCranie, Claremont, S.D.
    Cindy Pulskamp, Hillsboro, N.D.
    Reggie Strickland, Mount Olive, N.C.

The U.S. Soybean Export Council (USSEC) focuses on differentiating, elevating preference, and attaining market access for the use of U.S. Soy for human consumption, aquaculture, and livestock feed in 93 countries internationally. USSEC members represent the soy supply chain including U.S. Soy farmers, processors, commodity shippers, merchandisers, allied agribusinesses, and agricultural organizations. USSEC is funded by the soy checkoff, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service matching funds, and industry. Visit ussec.org for the latest information and news about USSEC and U.S. Soy internationally.



Cattlemen Thank Trump Administration for Protecting Small Businesses from Corporate Transparency Act

Monday, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) thanked President Donald Trump and U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent for suspending enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) and limiting the scope of the law to protect family farms and ranches from excessive regulations.

“Family farmers and ranchers across the country are breathing a sigh of relief thanks to President Trump and Secretary Bessent suspending the Corporate Transparency Act reporting requirements for American citizens,” said NCBA President Buck Wehrbein, a Nebraska cattleman. “We appreciate President Trump’s common-sense approach and continued support for rural America and the hard-working cattle producers who feed our nation.”
 
For months, the CTA reporting requirements have been subject to litigation, temporary enforcement pauses, and other changes that have created confusion for small business owners across the country. The announcement from the U.S. Department of the Treasury provides some short-term protection from the CTA’s enforcement penalties while the agency works to craft new regulations that protect U.S. citizens from burdensome reporting requirements.
 
“For over a year, cattle producers have been extremely concerned with the ever-changing direction of the Corporate Transparency Act and the steep punishment associated with non-compliance,” said NCBA Executive Director of Government Affairs Kent Bacus. “Without President Trump’s intervention, millions of small business owners may have been in violation with the law. We greatly appreciate Treasury developing a new rule that provides certainty for small businesses and protects American agriculture.”
 
NCBA continues to encourage cattle producers to consult with their attorney and/or tax professional about this latest development.



Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production

Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 503 million bushels in January 2025. Total corn consumption was down 5 percent from December 2024 but up 4 percent from January 2024. January 2025 usage included 92.7 percent for alcohol and 7.3 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 2.85 million bushels, down 11 percent from December 2024 and down 29 percent from January 2024. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 457 million bushels, was down 5 percent from December 2024 but up 4 percent from January 2024. Corn consumed in January 2025 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 91.5 percent and 8.5 percent, respectively.

Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 1.85 million tons during January 2025, down 1 percent from December 2024 but up 5 percent from January 2024. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.26 million tons in January 2025, down 2 percent from December 2024 and down 3 percent from January 2024.

Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 253,838 tons during January 2025, down 1 percent from December 2024 but up 12 percent from January 2024. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 204,250 tons in January 2025, up 1 percent from December 2024 and up 2 percent from January 2024.

Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks
Soybeans crushed for crude oil was 6.38 million tons (213 million bushels) in January 2025, compared with 6.53 million tons (218 million bushels) in December 2024 and 5.83 million tons (194 million bushels) in January 2024. Crude oil produced was 2.53 billion pounds, down 2 percent from December 2024 but up 11 percent from January 2024. Soybean once refined oil production at 1.72 billion pounds during January 2025 decreased 10 percent from December 2024 but increased 8 percent from January 2024.



House Budget Resolution Calls for Extending Tax Provisions
NPPC newsletter
 
The House of Representatives approved a fiscal 2025 budget resolution that calls for extending tax provisions included in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) passed during President Trump’s first term in the White House. Many of the TCJA tax provisions are set to expire at the end of this year.
 
The resolution, approved on a 217-215 vote, requests extension of, among other provisions:
    Bonus depreciation, which allows the cost of qualified property to be deducted in the year it is placed into service, rather than depreciated over several years. The TCJA increased the amount that can be deducted to 100% of the cost. It is set to phase out to zero by 2027.
    Estate tax exemption, which increased to $11.2 million per individual (indexed for inflation). The value of estates that exceed that amount are subject to a 40% tax when passed to an heir. The amount will revert to $5.49 million at the end of 2025.
    Qualified business income deduction (Section 199A), which allows a 20% reduction in certain business income for determining federal tax liability. It will expire at the end of 2025.

The Senate must approve its own budget measure, and the two chambers will need to reconcile expected differences between the bills.



U.S. Agricultural Exports in Fiscal Year 2025 Forecast at $170.5 Billion; Imports at $219.5 Billion
USDA Economic Research Service

U.S. agricultural exports in fiscal year (FY) 2025 are projected at $170.5 billion, up $500 million from the November forecast, as higher grain and feed exports offset reductions to the oilseed outlook. Grain and feed exports are projected at $37.7 billion, up $1.2 billion from November, led by higher corn exports, which increased $1.4 billion on higher volumes and unit values.

Along with higher feed and fodder exports, these increases more than offset moderately lower wheat, sorghum, and rice exports. Oilseed and product exports are forecast at $32.4 billion, a $1.1-billion reduction from the previous quarter, primarily due to lower soybean unit values resulting from strong South American competition. Cotton exports are forecast down $200 million to $4.1 billion on lower volumes. Exports of livestock, poultry, and dairy are forecast up $400 million to $39.7 billion on increases to beef and dairy products. Horticultural product exports are unchanged at $41.7 billion. Ethanol exports are forecast at $4.2 billion, unchanged from the November outlook, as higher volumes offset lower export unit values.

Mexico is forecast to remain the largest market for U.S. agricultural exports at a record $30.2 billion, a $300-million increase from the previous forecast based on strong sales of dairy, wheat, and other products during the first quarter. Exports to Canada are forecast down $800 million to $28.4 billion due to weaker-than-expected shipments to date. Exports to China are cut by $1.3 billion to $22.0 billion, largely due to reduced prospects for U.S. soybeans, grains, and cotton.

U.S. agricultural imports in FY 2025 are forecast at $219.5 billion, an increase of $4.0 billion from the November projection that is largely driven by higher import values of horticultural products as well as sugar and tropical products.



The United Soybean Board honors Mike Steenhoek with the 2025 Tom Oswald Legacy Award

Since about 60% of U.S. Soy is exported, predictability of delivery to international customers remains top on the list. To maintain our competitive advantage, U.S. agriculture relies on dependable bridges, open highways, accessible railroads and usable waterways. Receiving this year’s Tom Oswald Legacy Award is Mike Steenhoek, executive director of the Soy Transportation Coalition (STC). He’s spent nearly 20 years improving the integrity of America’s infrastructure, ensuring U.S. soybean farmers can drive demand in the international marketplace.  

The Tom Oswald Legacy Award, honoring the late Tom Oswald who was a soy checkoff farmer-leader, recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to the soybean industry. Mike Steenhoek knew Tom personally through the Iowa Soybean Association, and Tom played an active role in checkoff investments to build a reliable transportation system connecting soybeans to buyers. Through Steenhoek’s career-long dedication, he’s elevated U.S. soybean farmers to a global leadership position. It’s not only brought value to the soybean industry but benefitted the transport of all U.S. commodities and agricultural inputs.

"I am truly honored to receive this recognition, and I believe this is a testament to the collective efforts of the Soy Transportation Coalition, our partners, and all those committed to improving our road, rail, and river systems to advance the soybean industry,” said Steenhoek. “There’s so much passion in agriculture to innovate, and it’s a real pleasure working alongside so many dedicated farmers focused on meeting the growing demands of U.S. Soy across the globe.”

As STC’s executive director, Steenhoek leads a joint initiative of the United Soybean Board, the American Soybean Association and 14 state soybean boards, in addition to collaboration with other commodities over the years. His work has included key projects such as the Lower Mississippi Dredging Project, which saves farmers an estimated 13 cents per bushel of freight and increases load by 500,000 bushels per ocean vessel. He also played a significant role in increasing soybean meal exports from the Port of Grays Harbor to reach Southeast Asian markets, and modernizing the lock and dam system to increase capacity and efficiency.

"Mike Steenhoek has been a steadfast leader for the transportation sector that efficiently moves our soybeans from the farm to over 80 markets,” said Philip Good, Chair of the United Soybean Board and Mississippi farmer. “He’s been pivotal in major improvements to our inland waterways and ports, served as the voice for farmers nationwide, and bridged the gaps between growers, processors, and the broader agricultural and transportation sectors.”

Like Tom Oswald, Steenhoek’s work exemplifies his relentless pursuit of improvement, innovating to enhance our infrastructure system. His commitment benefits U.S. soybean farmers and sets a standard of continuous growth and forward-thinking that drives value for U.S. Soy well into the future. To learn more about Oswald and the Tom Oswald Legacy Award, visit Remembering “No-Till Tom.”



Secretary Rollins Delivers Remarks at Commodity Classic, Announces Next Steps for Economic Disaster Relief

This week, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins delivered remarks at Commodity Classic, where she announced the Department’s plan to distribute the economic and disaster aid passed by Congress late last year. She also walked the trade floor and met with leaders of the four primary commodities represented at the event: corn, soybean, wheat, and sorghum.

“The state of the Ag economy—especially for row crop producers—is perhaps the worst it’s been in one hundred years,” said Secretary Rollins. “Fortunately, the era of economic malaise and decision paralysis ended the day President Trump took the oath of office. Working alongside each of you, we are going to chart a new course for American agriculture.”

During her remarks, Secretary Rollins provided an update on the ongoing review of IRA and IIJA funds and also announced the next steps for distributing the $30 billion in economic and disaster relief that Congress passed late last year.

On the ongoing review of IRA and IIJA funds, Secretary Rollins said: “Today, I am happy to share we have completed our review and have released funds for the Environmental Quality Incentive Program (EQIP), the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) and the Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP). We are still reviewing other programs to make sure they are focused on making American Ag the most competitive in the world.”

Additional announcements will be forthcoming soon.

On the $10 billion in economic assistance passed by Congress, Secretary Rollins said, “My team has been working around the clock to stand up this process. Today, I am proud to announce that the economic assistance program will be called the Emergency Commodity Assistance Program, or E-CAP. Congress gave us 90 days to start distributing the first $10 billion in economic assistance—and we are on track to begin applications on or before March 20.

“I have asked my team to think creatively about how to develop a streamlined application process. We don’t want to be your bottleneck. In cases where we have information already on file, a pre-filled application will be sent to you. FSA will use the 2024 acreage reporting data you previously filed to initiate the application process. There will also be an opportunity for you to provide this information if you missed the window. You will be asked to review the information, sign, and return the completed application back to your local FSA service center. We are also developing tools to provide fair and transparent standards for calculating payments.”

On the $20 billion in disaster relief, Secretary Rollins said, “We are simultaneously working on rapid implementation of the $20 billion in disaster assistance due to weather conditions outside your control. Unlike the previous administration, we are not going to delay for an entire year—and gone are the days of progressive factoring. No longer will you be required to hand in your tax returns.”

Prior to her remarks, Secretary Rollins participated in a roundtable discussion with industry leaders representing corn, soybean, wheat, and sorghum production. She also engaged with farmers and agriculture stakeholders on the trade show floor after speaking with media about economic relief, trade policy, and USDA’s recently released response plan to address avian flu and ultimately lower egg prices.



NAWG Celebrates 75 Years of Wheat Advocacy at 2025 Commodity Classic

Monday, the National Association of Wheat Growers (NAWG) held a press conference at the 2025 Commodity Classic to celebrate the organization's 75th anniversary. The event brought together current and past leaders of the organization to reflect on the organization's accomplishments and discuss the future of the wheat industry. The group discussed the future of wheat advocacy, including continued efforts to get a long-term farm bill signed into law that meets the needs of today and makes a meaningful investment in the farm safety net.

"This event recognizes the hard work of those who have been part of NAWG's history and reaffirms our ongoing commitment to ensuring that wheat growers and rural America can continue to thrive for generations to come. I am confident NAWG has a bright future ahead of us," said Chandler Goule, NAWG CEO.

"As we look back at these past 75 years, it is amazing to see all that NAWG has accomplished. Our work is more important than ever, and the next 75 years will be vital as we continue to move the industry forward. It's been an honor to serve as NAWG's President," said Keeff Felty, NAWG President.

Throughout its 75-year history, NAWG has played a pivotal role in advancing wheat production through alliances, advocacy, and innovation. The press conference highlighted key milestones from the past, including being the first trade organization to beat California’s Prop 65. NAWG continues to lead the way in protecting producers' access to crop protection tools, maintaining a robust farm safety net, and ensuring the wheat community can compete globally.



National Sorghum Producers, Ducks Unlimited, Dairy Farmers of America announce landmark water partnership

A new industry collaboration announced at Commodity Classic is set to drive large-scale water conservation efforts across the agricultural landscape. The National Sorghum Producers (NSP), Ducks Unlimited (DU) and Dairy Farmers of America (DFA) have partnered to create an initiative aimed at improving resource efficiency while ensuring economic viability for producers.

The partnership takes a cross-functional approach to conservation, bringing together commodity groups, sustainability leaders and food industry stakeholders to support on-farm practices that enhance long-term water sustainability. The initiative seeks to provide incentives for conservation practices while strengthening rural communities.

“Sorghum has long been recognized as The Resource Conserving Crop®, thriving with less water while delivering strong economic benefits for farmers,” said NSP CEO Tim Lust. “This partnership expands upon work already being done with General Mills. It allows us to take that impact further by collaborating across industries to create meaningful, scalable solutions for water conservation. By working together, we can ensure that farmers have the tools and incentives to drive real change in water sustainability.”

Building on last year’s Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between NSP and DU, this partnership strengthens a shared commitment to sustainable water management, ensuring long-term benefits for both agriculture and waterfowl habitat.

“By collaborating with industry partners, we’re identifying new ways to leverage technology, policy, and incentives—helping more producers implement water-saving strategies that make a real difference,” said DU CEO Adam Putnam. “Sustainable agriculture isn’t just about crops—it’s about ecosystems. Healthy wetlands and working lands go hand in hand, recharging groundwater, reducing flooding, and strengthening biodiversity. The benefits reach beyond the farm gate, supporting rural communities dependent on stable water supplies and healthy landscapes.”

The collaboration underscores a shared vision for sustainability, recognizing that meaningful progress requires engagement across the entire agricultural supply chain.

“Dairy farmers have been caring for their animals and the land for generations, and water conservation is an important part of that, with the average dairy recycling water about four times for different uses on the farm,” says Hansel New, AVP of Sustainability Strategy and Programs at DFA. “Partnerships like this will build upon that foundation and allow our farm families to continue making progress on water resilience.”

As this partnership moves forward, the organizations involved remain committed to driving real-world solutions that protect water resources, enhance waterfowl habitats, support producers and strengthen rural economies.



Adding cull cows to drought contingency plans
Rob Ziegler, Extension Specialist, University of Wyoming

At this time of year, calving season is likely top of mind for many cow-calf producers across the High Plains. This period also offers the first opportunity to add cows to the cull list based on conformation or temperament. Although cull cow marketing may be lower on the priority list right now, capturing seasonal highs in the market can potentially boost revenues.

Market seasonality is evident in most agriculture markets due to production calendars, biology, or increased consumer demand during certain times of the year. The cull cow market is arguably one of the most seasonal markets.

The five-year average price for breaking 75-80% cows in Wyoming shows a steady increase in prices starting in January, peaking in August, and declining through the fall, when most producers are culling open cows. The difference of the five-year average between the low in January and the high in August is $28.10/cwt, or 40%.

In Wyoming, 2023 followed a similar trend to the five-year average with a peak in August followed by a steady decline through the fall. In 2024, the price peaked in June and followed a downward trend similar to the stock market and most classes of cattle. The southern plains region follows a similar historical pattern to Wyoming, with a noticeable peak in August. If 2025 reflects what has happened in the past, we can expect cull cow prices to reach seasonal highs during the summer months in both the northern and southern plains.

Seasonal peaks in the cull cow market coincide with times where destocking pastures can alleviate pressure on drought-stricken rangelands. Drought conditions across the High Plains have persisted through the fall of 2024, with expanding severe drought across the Dakotas. The last USDA Crop Progress report on pasture and range conditions, released on October 28, indicated that pasture in 51% of the contiguous 48 states was rated poor to very poor. An increase of 15% from the previous year. Hopefully spring moisture brings relief, but if drought continues, a list of cull cows ready to market may help reduce stress on pastures and capture some of the historical high points of the cull cow market.

Though cull cow marketing and drought management may not be immediate concerns during calving season, proactive planning can alleviate pasture stress and improve financial outcomes, especially if drought conditions persist.