Nebraska Crop Progress & Condition Statistics - July 19
Very Short Short Adequate Surplus
Topsoil Moisture .......: 26 39 34 01
Subsoil Moisture .......: 33 38 28 01
..... Last year Last week This week 5YrAve
Corn Silking................: 52 26 60 59
Corn in Dough............: 09 01 06 08
Soybeans in bloom.....: 58 65 69 68
Soybeans setting pods.: 15 11 23 25
Sorghum headed ........: 14 08 16 11
Winter Wheat Harvested: 45 42 59 58
VP Poor Fair Good Excellent
Corn Condition Rating ...: 02 07 26 42 23
Soybean Condition Rating 01 06 25 44 24
Pasture Conditions ..........: 35 33 24 08 00
Iowa Crop Progress and Condition Report
There were 6.7 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending July 19, 2026. This is 2.4 days more than last year, when there were 4.3 days suitable for fieldwork. Topsoil moisture condition rated 7 percent very short, 26 percent short, 63 percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture condition rated 5 percent very short, 27 percent short, 65 percent adequate, and 3 percent surplus.
Corn silking in Iowa reached 72 percent, which is 14 percentage points ahead of last year. Eight percent of Iowa’s corn crop reached the dough stage, which is 8 percentage points behind last year. Corn condition rated 80 percent good to excellent.
Soybeans blooming reached 70 percent, which is 3 percentage points ahead of last year. Soybeans setting pods reached 34 percent, which is 3 percentage points ahead of last year. Soybean condition rated 79 percent good to excellent.
Oats headed reached 99 percent, which is unchanged from last year. Thirty-nine percent of oats have been harvested, which is 6 percentage points ahead of last year. Oats condition 83 percent good to excellent.
Pasture condition rated 67 percent good to excellent.
USDA Weekly Crop Progress Report
Soybean condition ratings improved for a second straight week, while U.S. corn conditions slipped, according to USDA NASS's weekly Crop Progress report released Monday.
CORN
-- Crop development: Corn silking was pegged at 59%, 6 percentage points ahead of last year's 53% and 5 percentage points ahead of the five-year average of 54%. Corn in the dough stage was estimated at 13%, steady with last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the five-year average of 11%.
-- Crop condition: NASS estimated that 67% of the crop was in good-to-excellent condition, 1 percentage point below the previous week of 68% and 7 percentage points below last year's 74%. Nine percent of the crop was rated very poor to poor, 1 percentage point above the previous week's 8% and 3 percentage points above the previous year's 6%.
SOYBEANS
-- Crop development: Soybeans blooming was pegged at 66%, 6 percentage points ahead of both last year and the five-year average of 60%. Soybeans setting pods were estimated at 32%, 8 percentage points ahead of last year and the five-year average of 24%.
-- Crop condition: NASS estimated that 66% of soybeans that had emerged were in good-to-excellent condition, 1 point above the previous week of 65% and 2 points below the previous year of 68%.
WINTER WHEAT
-- Harvest progress: Harvest moved ahead 7 percentage points last week to reach 74% complete nationwide as of Sunday. That was 2 percentage points ahead of last year's 72% and 3 percentage points ahead of the five-year average of 71%.
SPRING WHEAT
-- Crop development: Eighty-six percent of spring wheat was headed, steady with last year's pace and 1 percentage point ahead of the five-year average of 85%.
-- Crop condition: NASS estimated that 53% of the crop was in good-to-excellent condition nationwide, down 5 percentage points from 58% the previous week.
Nebraska Corn Congratulates Andy Jobman on Election to the NCGA Corn Board
Last week, farmers from across the country attended the National Corn Growers Association’s (NCGA) Corn Congress in Washington, D.C. During the event, Nebraska corn farmer Andy Jobman was elected to NCGA’s Corn Board.
“I am humbled to join the National Corn Board and continue serving corn farmers across Nebraska and the country,” said Jobman. “My commitment to the National Corn Growers Association remains the same as it always has: to uphold NCGA’s tradition of excellence and expertise and to use the relationships, knowledge and perspective I have gained to serve American corn farmers for corn and country.”
Jobman is a fifth-generation farmer from Gothenburg, Nebraska. Alongside his parents, brother and sister-in-law, his wife Becky and their two sons, he operates a diversified crop and livestock operation producing food-grade white and yellow corn, soybeans and alfalfa while raising cattle. Their farm combines family tradition with innovative management through precision agriculture, conservation practices and on-farm storage to deliver high-quality products to customers year-round.
Jobman brings more than a decade of leadership experience at the local, state and national levels of the corn industry. He currently serves as chair of NCGA’s Risk Management Action Team and previously served as chair of the Stewardship Action Team. He is also a past president of the Nebraska Corn Growers Association (NeCGA) and currently serves as chair of its Government Relations Committee.
“Andy has been a dedicated advocate for corn farmers and a respected leader within our industry for many years,” said Kelly Brunkhorst, executive director for Nebraska Corn Board and Nebraska Corn Growers Association. “His experience, perspective and commitment to serving growers will make him a valuable addition to the National Corn Board. We congratulate Andy on this well-deserved achievement.”
Jobman’s three-year term begins Oct. 1, 2026. The election took place during NCGA’s 2026 Corn Congress. The event focuses on shaping policy, setting priorities and meeting with policymakers for the U.S. corn industry. Corn farmer delegates from across the country participated in the discussions and election.
Jobman will join fellow Nebraskans Jason Lewis, Dan Nerud and Jan tenBensel on the 15-member Corn Board.
I-29 Moo University Beef On Dairy Dialogue Webinar Series Continues On August 26 With A Focus On The Effects Of Growth Enhancing Technology On Mineral Requirements In DXB Cattle
The I-29 Moo University Beef On Dairy Dialogue Webinar Series continues at 12 noon CDT on Wednesday, August 26 featuring Dr. Dathan Smerchek discussing the effect of growth enhancing technology on mineral requirement in beef cattle.
Trace minerals (TM) are an essential component of the ruminant diet. Although required in small amounts, this component of the diet is vital in supporting and enhancing cattle growth and ensuring the profitability of beef production. Historically, TM requirements were set to prevent deficiencies. These requirements significantly improved growth and reproductive performance. In the United States, the beef cattle industry continues to increase total beef production with a shrinking mature cow herd. From 1977 to 2007, a 44% increase in beef cattle growth rates occurred, and this trend has continued, as evidenced by the consistent, year-on-year increase in hot carcass weight. These improvements in growth and production are achieved through improved cattle genetics, precision nutritional strategies, increased days on feed, and improved use of growth-enhancing technologies. Growth-enhancing technologies such as steroidal implants and beta-adrenergic agonists are valuable tools that significantly improve growth performance, feed efficiency, and lean tissue accretion. Thus, cattle grow faster and more efficiently than ever and to heavier finished weights. Given that many TM requirements were established over 40 years ago, it is important to reevaluate whether these standards still meet the needs of the modern beef animal.
Dr. Dathan Smerchek is an Assistant Professor in Animal Science at Iowa State University, my appointment is primarily research focused. My research program is currently in the early stages of development, but the overall goal of my research program is to foster innovation within the beef industry through science-based approaches to improve precision livestock nutritional and technological management to influence sustainability, productivity, and profitability of the industry.
There is no fee to participate in the webinar; however, registration is required at least one hour prior to the webinar. Register online at: https://go.iastate.edu/P4ZUFZ
For more information; in Iowa contact, Fred M. Hall, 712-737-4230; in Minnesota contact, Jim Salfer, 320-203-6093; in Nebraska contact Kortney Harpestad at 402-472-3571; or in South Dakota contact, Warren Rusche, 605-688-5452.
I-29 Moo University is a consortium of Extension dairy and livestock specialists from the land-grant universities in Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, and South Dakota. The I-29 Moo University is a multi-state learning collaboration and connects extension dairy staff with the dairy community to share research, information and management practices through workshops, webinars, e-newsletters, podcasts, and on-farm tours. University Extension and Outreach educational programs are supported by federal, state, and county funds, as well as grants, contracts, user fees, and donations. For more information about the I-29 Moo University Collaboration and programs visit www.i-29moou.com.
Iowa Corn Announces Election Results for 2026 Board of Directors
Iowa Corn announced Monday the 2026 Board of Directors election results for the Iowa Corn Growers Association® (ICGA) and Iowa Corn Promotion Board® (ICPB).
Those elected as ICGA directors will continue to bring grassroots policy issues forward and be the collective voice for over 7,000 corn-farmer members lobbying on agricultural issues at the state and federal level. These individuals include:
District 3: Ted Hamer
District 4: Laura Foell* (Sac County)
District 9: Paula Ellis
*For those re-elected
Since 1978, Iowa corn farmers have elected their peers to serve on the Iowa Corn Promotion Board to oversee the investment of funds generated by the Iowa corn checkoff. ICPB directors will continue to promote a thriving Iowa corn industry through research into new and value-added corn uses, domestic and foreign market development and providing education about corn and corn products. These individuals include:
District 1: Gina White
District 3: Jason Orr*
District 6: Lance Lillibridge
District 8: Blake Reynolds
*For those re-elected
Both ICGA and ICPB are tasked with creating opportunities for long-term Iowa corn grower profitability. Elected directors will begin serving their districts on September 1, 2026.
Agricultural Company to Pay Over $10M to Resolve Foreign Bribery Case
The Scoular Company (Scoular), an agricultural supply chain company based in Omaha, Nebraska, will pay over $10 million to resolve an investigation by the Justice Department into a years-long scheme in which it relied on bribery of Mexican officials to deliver trains of goods across the U.S.-Mexico border.
Scoular entered into a three-year deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) in connection with a criminal information filed in the Western District of Texas charging the company with one count of conspiracy to violate the anti-bribery provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).
“The Scoular Company used customs brokers as part of a long-running scheme at the Mexican border to pay more than $400,000 in bribes to Mexican officials,” said Assistant Attorney General A. Tysen Duva of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. “A portion of those bribes ultimately benefited people who helped operate a cartel, even though Scoular did not know about it. This resolution shows that bribery and corruption not only undermine fair play and competition for Americans, but also hurt our national security interests in stopping the scourge of dangerous cartel activity.”
“Nothing crosses into or out of Mexico without the approval and payment to Mexican drug cartels. American businesses that engage in any cross-border trade bear a significant amount of responsibility to do so without benefitting those cartels and without threatening our national security,” said U.S. Attorney Justin R. Simmons for the Western District of Texas. “The bribery scheme in which the Scoular Company engaged demonstrates the dangerous corporate corruption we in the Western District of Texas are committed to fighting on behalf of the American people.”
According to court documents, between 2013 and 2019, Scoular relied on multiple customs brokers to ensure that its shipments of corn and other products successfully crossed from the United States into Mexico. Under Mexican law, those shipments were subject to inspection for dirt, soil, and other impurities. To ensure that Scoular’s shipments successfully transited the border despite inspections that found such dirt, soil, and other impurities, Scoular authorized multiple third-party customs brokers to bribe Mexican officials at the border. At the direction of Scoular employees, and for Scoular’s benefit, those brokers paid bribes of approximately $2,000 per Scoular train and invoiced the bribes back to Scoular for reimbursement of reinspection fees, which Scoular paid. Scoular employees communicated about shipments and bribes via WhatsApp and other means. In total, Scoular authorized bribes of more than $400,000 and avoided fees and costs of more than $6.5 million.
As part of the DPA, Scoular agreed to pay a $9,769,521 criminal penalty and $414,351 in forfeiture. Scoular will also continue cooperating with the department in any ongoing or future criminal investigation arising during the term of the DPA. Further, Scoular has committed to implementing a compliance and ethics program designed to prevent and detect violations of the FCPA, and other applicable anti-corruption laws, throughout its operations. Scoular will periodically report to the department on remediation and implementation of compliance measures throughout the term of the DPA.
The department reached this resolution with Scoular based on a number of factors, including, among others, the nature and seriousness of the offense and the determination during the course of the investigation, that, unbeknownst to the company or its employees, a portion of the bribes paid in connection with Scoular’s shipments benefited persons associated with the criminal operations of a cartel operating at the U.S.-Mexico border. Scoular did not receive voluntary disclosure credit pursuant to the Department of Justice’s Corporate Enforcement and Voluntary Self-Disclosure Policy, because it did not voluntarily and timely disclose to the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section the conduct described in the Statement of Facts.
Scoular received credit for its cooperation with the department’s investigation, which included (i) conducting an internal investigation into the misconduct and providing evidence to the department, including detailed factual presentations; (ii) providing information and evidence to the department that identified those involved in the misconduct; (iii) producing and organizing materials in response to the department’s voluntary document requests, notwithstanding certain deficiencies in the early part of the investigation; and (iv) securing counsel for current employees.
Scoular also engaged in timely remedial measures, including (i) increasing compliance sensitivity across the organization through enhanced business engagement; (ii) implementing the findings of an external compliance program maturity assessment and an anti-corruption risk assessment, including by restructuring its compliance function and incorporating senior leadership oversight across compliance and business activities; (iii) reducing operational risk by eliminating the use of customs brokers associated with reinspection fees in Mexico; (iv) strengthening risk-based review and monitoring procedures, and coordinating those efforts through the use of specific software tools; (v) updating and launching a revised Code of Conduct, along with several key policies and procedures related to its compliance program, including anti-corruption, bribery, conflicts of interest, and third party management; (vi) improving and implementing risk-based screenings and approval requirements for third-party providers; implementing anti-corruption and audit right provisions in third-party contracts; (vii) implementing revised financial controls procedures that relate to high-risk transactions, and (viii) providing general and targeted anti-corruption training to relevant personnel.
In light of these considerations, the criminal penalty reflects a 25% reduction from the bottom of the applicable guidelines range, and the term of the DPA is for a period of three years.
In a related case, a customs broker who paid bribes on behalf of Scoular, Carlos Leopoldo Alvelais, previously pleaded guilty to conspiracy to violate the FCPA on Oct. 23, 2025. Sentencing in that case is scheduled for July 20.
EPA Announces New Members to the Farm, Ranch and Rural Communities Advisory Committee
Monday, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lee Zeldin announced the appointment of 21 new members to the Farm, Ranch, and Rural Communities Federal Advisory Committee (FRRCC). The FRRCC provides independent policy advice and recommendations to the Administrator on crucial environmental issues affecting agriculture and rural communities.
Mr. William Thomas McDonald, from Five Rivers Cattle Feeding LLC, has been appointed as chair, and Mr. Michael Crowder, from Brushy Creek Farms, will serve as vice-chair, leading the FRRCC’s work. Together, these members bring practical experience and represent a broad range of perspectives from academia, agriculture and allied industries, non-governmental organizations, and state, local and tribal governments.
“The Trump EPA remains committed to ensuring American farmers and ranchers have a respected seat at the table in this Administration,” said EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin. “The members of the FRRCC bring real-world knowledge and firsthand experience from across the country. Their insights will be instrumental in helping the EPA develop practical, commonsense solutions that enhance our rural communities and support viable farming operations. Together, we will power the Great American Comeback by building stronger, more resilient rural economies while protecting our shared environment.”
The FRRCC will continue to serve as a productive and valuable resource to the EPA. The committee will focus on several key priorities, including improvements to the technical assistance EPA provides to rural communities, outreach and education on advancing artificial intelligence for precision pesticide application and reduced chemical use in U.S. agriculture, and the critical balance between agricultural conservation, nutrient pollution reduction, and long-term farm viability.
The members of the Farm, Ranch, and Rural Communities Committee include:
Carrie Vollmer-Sanders, Field to Market, Angola, Indiana
Chad Franke, Rocky Mountain Farmers Union, Lander, Wyoming
Chris Tanner, Tanner Farms, Norton, Kansas
David Graybill, Red Sunset Farm, Mifflintown, Pennsylvania
Eric Orem, Oregon Department of Agriculture, Heppner, Oregon
James Henderson, Richfield Ranch Ag Ventures Inc., La Jara, Colorado
Jason Warren, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma
Jeffrey Tiberi, Montana Association of Conservation Districts, Helena, Montana
John Klar, MAHA Farmers Hub, Brookfield, Vermont
Katherine English, Pavese Law Firm, Fort Myers, Florida
Michael Crowder, Brushy Creek Farms, Richland, Washington
Nocona Cook, Cook Farms, Cordell, Oklahoma
Rick Naerebout, Idaho Dairymen’s Association, Twin Falls, Idaho
Dr. Russell Hamlin, Grimmway Farms, Bakersfield, California
Ryan Schohr, Schohr Ranch, Chico, California
Dr. Stanley Culpepper, University of Georgia, Tifton, Georgia
Stephen Logan, Logan Farms, Giliam, Louisiana
Steve Keen, North Carolina Environmental Management Commission, Goldsboro, North Carolina
Stuart Swanson, Iowa Corn Growers Association, Galt, Iowa
Dr. Whitney Crow, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi
William Thomas (Tom) McDonald, Five Rivers Cattle Feeding, Dalhart, Texas
The selection process for new members began in December 2025, with EPA issuing a request for nominations that drew more than 90 applicants. The agency selected individuals from a highly qualified pool, ensuring representation across the country. Members were chosen for their expertise in key EPA priority areas, including water quality and regeneative agricultural practices and represent a variety of agricultural sectors, rural stakeholders and geographies.
Ambassador Greer Issues Statement on President Trump Imposing Section 338 Tariffs on Canada
Monday, Ambassador Greer issued a statement after President Trump exercised his authority under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 to impose additional 50 percent tariffs on Canada to offset Canada’s discriminatory treatment of U.S. exports.
“While the Administration continues to secure fair and reciprocal trade deals with our trading partners, Canada, unlike other partners and allies, continues to retaliate against the United States for its efforts to rebalance trade and protect U.S. industry in national-security sensitive sectors,” said Ambassador Greer. “Specifically, Canada has taken U.S. alcohol products off Canadian shelves, given better market access to dairy products from the European Union, and has put a cap on U.S. vehicle exports to Canada from companies reshoring to the United States. Today, President Trump took decisive action to hold Canada accountable for its retaliation and discrimination, delivering on his promise to correct trade imbalances and ensure fairness for American workers, farmers, and businesses.”
Background:
Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1338) empowers the President to, among other things, impose duties of up to 50 percent on imports of a foreign country to offset the burden or disadvantage from a foreign country’s unequal imposition on or discrimination against the commerce of the United States. On July 20, 2026, finding that the public interest will be served by his actions, President Trump took three separate Section 338 actions to level the playing field for important American exports to Canada—motor vehicles, alcoholic beverages, and dairy. To offset Canada’s unreasonable and discriminatory measures against these products, President Trump is imposing a 50 percent tariff on nearly $20 billion in imports from Canada, which will take effect in thirty days.
U.S. Dairy Industry Supports Administration’s Dedication to Defending U.S. Dairy Market Access into Canada
The White House announced earlier today that it is taking action to impose 50% tariffs on dairy imports from Canada to defend the rights of U.S. dairy exporters. The administration indicated it is invoking Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 to “…hold Canada accountable for its retaliation and discrimination...” The National Milk Producers Federation and U.S. Dairy Export Council support the administration’s efforts to identify all possible avenues to drive Canada to make the necessary changes to its protectionist dairy trade practices.
"We appreciate the administration's commitment to standing up for dairy farmers and manufacturers eager to make full use of the market access commitments Canada made under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement [USMCA],” Krysta Harden, president and CEO of USDEC, said. “For far too long, Canada has intentionally misused its tariff rate quota system to impede the full use of USMCA dairy quotas. It’s time for Canada to come to the table and resolve this and other USMCA dairy issues. We look forward to working with the administration to ensure that all the intended dairy benefits of USMCA are fully realized."
“Today’s assertive action by the administration makes clear to Canada that their dairy trade practices will no longer be tolerated,” Gregg Doud, president and CEO of NMPF, said. “Canada simply cannot continue to discriminate against U.S. dairy farmers by effectively blocking negotiated access to its market. It is well past time for Canada to negotiate in good faith and tackle the outstanding USMCA dairy implementation issues to help drive a successful conclusion of the USMCA review.”
Under USMCA, Canada committed to providing important additional quantities of duty-free access for U.S. dairy product exports to its market through the creation of several tariff-rate quotas (TRQs). Regrettably, Canada’s decisions on how to administer those TRQs have resulted in persistent underfill, denying the U.S. dairy industry of the intended market access opportunities. Additionally, Canada has used loopholes to evade USMCA disciplines on dairy protein exports. Both topics are priorities NMPF and USDEC have urged the administration to resolve during the ongoing USMCA Review.
Keeping Replacement Heifers: Challenges and Opportunities
Hannah Baker
State Specialized Extension Agent - Beef and Forage Economics
University of Florida / IFAS Extension
To keep or not to keep…that is the question facing many producers today when making the decision about weaned heifers. Many producers may wish they would have kept some heifers back two years ago to have calves to sell today, but record-high prices for feeder heifers are hard to pass on. Whether to retain or sell heifers is a long-term decision that depends on both market conditions and the resources available on an operation. Here are a few opportunities and challenges to consider.
Opportunity: While no one knows exactly how long today's strong cattle prices will last, current market fundamentals continue to support strong cattle prices. At the start of 2026, there were only 4.7 million beef replacement heifers available, the second-lowest inventory since the 1940s behind 2025 (4.6 million head). While beef cow slaughter has declined nearly 17% during the first half of 2026 after an 18% decline in 2025, reduced culling is only one part of herd expansion. Expansion also requires producers to retain more heifers, and those efforts have been slow. As a result, cattle supplies will remain tight, supporting strong prices until production increases substantially or beef demand weakens.
Challenge: Expanding the cow herd requires the resources to support additional females. Retaining heifers is a long-term investment that requires intensive management and significant costs, including nutrition, health, labor, breeding, and the expense of developing females that ultimately do not fit the operation. Resource availability is another key consideration. Although recent rainfall has improved pasture conditions in some areas, more than half of the country remains in drought, particularly across the Southeast and West. Additionally, high interest rates and concerns such as New World screwworm and pasture mealybug all add to the risk and uncertainty of investing in high-value breeding stock.
Considerations: Despite the challenges and high prices for weaned heifer calves, the expectation that strong calf prices may persist creates an opportunity to evaluate the economics of retaining heifers. However, those projections should include multiple market price and cost scenarios rather than assuming today's market conditions will continue indefinitely. Below are a few other considerations associated with retaining heifers:
• Why do I want to retain heifers? (Genetics, biosecurity, herd expansion, etc.)
• How quickly do I need revenue from calves?
o Retaining a heifer means foregoing income from a calf for roughly 18 months compared to purchasing a bred heifer or selling a weaned heifer.
• Would retaining and breeding only a portion of my heifers make sense?
o You may be able to develop a percentage of heifers but only keep the best heifers for your herd while marketing the remaining bred heifers.
For producers with adequate forage, capital, and a long-term outlook, retaining replacement heifers may be a sound investment. At some point, the national cow herd must begin rebuilding, and waiting until expansion is well underway could mean buying replacement females at even higher prices when calf prices will start declining. Carefully evaluating an operation's resources, financial position, long-term goals, and market opportunities can help ensure the decision fits an operation in the long-run and not just in today's market.
Tuesday, July 21, 2026
Tuesday July 21 Ag News - Weekly Crop Progress & Condition Report - Jobman Elected to NCGA - ICGA/ICPB Election Results - Scoular to Pay $10M in Foreign Bribery Case - EPA Farm, Ranch Advisory Committee - Canada Sec 338 Tariffs - and more!
Monday, July 20, 2026
Monday July 20 Ag News - Terminating a Verbal Lease - Landlord/Tenant Cash Rent Wksps - Rasby Retires from UNL - Iowa Farmers Attend Corn Congress - Ruveon Withdraws USDC Petition on Glyphosate - and more!
Terminating a Verbal Farmland Lease in Nebraska
Jessica Groskopf, Nebraska Extension Educator, UNL Agricultural Economist
Some farm leases are not written but are verbal or "handshake" agreements. Because nothing is in writing, the parties may have different recollections of their agreement, making lease disputes more difficult to resolve. The most common legal issue associated with verbal farm leases is how a lease may legally be terminated. For verbal leases in Nebraska, six months advance notice must be given to legally terminate the lease. In contrast, the termination of a written lease is determined by the terms of the written lease. If the lease does not address termination, the lease automatically terminates on the last day of the lease.
Terminating verbal leases
For verbal leases, the Nebraska Supreme Court has ruled that the lease year begins March 1 and runs through the final day of February the following year. Notice to a tenant to vacate under a verbal or handshake lease (legally referred to as a "notice to quit") must be given six months in advance of the end of the lease, or no later than September 1. This rule applies regardless of the type of crop planted. Those with winter wheat should consider providing notice before it is time to prepare wheat ground for planting.
For example, suppose a landlord wants a new tenant (or a buyer) to farm the ground starting with the lease year that begins March 1, 2027. The current tenant must receive the termination notice no later than Sept. 1, 2026. If the tenant receives that notice on time (by the Sept. 1, 2026, deadline), the current lease ends Feb. 28, 2027. The new tenant can take over March 1, 2027.
If the tenant in the example above receives the notice to terminate after Sept. 1, 2026, then the lease renews for another year. That means the current tenant keeps the ground through Feb. 29, 2028.
Notice should be provided to the tenant for either lease termination or changing lease provisions. A verbal termination notice might be adequate but could be difficult to prove in court if litigation were necessary to enforce the lease termination. It is recommended that the farmland lease be terminated by Registered Mail™. This means that the person receiving the letter signs for it, providing evidence that the termination notice was received. The University of Nebraska – Lincoln does not provide sample lease termination letters. If you need guidance, consult your attorney.
Pasture Lease Terminations
Handshake or verbal leases are different for pastures. The typical pasture lease is for the five-month grazing season rather than the entire year. The lease is only in effect for that time, so the lease is terminated at the end of the grazing season; however, different lease length arrangements can be made in a written lease, and that would be followed if in effect.
Importance of Good Communication
Regardless of the type of lease — written, verbal, or even multiple year — the landlord should have clear communication with the tenant. By sending a termination notice before September 1, even for written leases, you can avoid any miscommunication or pitfalls.
Written Leases
In all instances, written leases would be preferred over oral or “handshake” leases. Sample leases are available in the Document Library at aglease101.org and can help both parties start thinking about the appropriate lease conditions for their situation before they consult an attorney to draft a lease or review a proposed lease. The Ag Lease 101 site was developed by university extension specialists in the North Central Region but is not a substitute for personal legal advice.
2026-2027 Landlord/Tenant Cash Rent Workshops to Cover Ag Land Leasing and Management
Wondering whether your cash rent reflects current land values, or whether your lease agreement covers you if something goes wrong? A new series of workshops across Nebraska this fall and winter is built to answer those questions.
The University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Center for Agricultural Profitability will present a series of 2026-2027 landlord/tenant cash rent workshops for Nebraska landowners and operators, beginning in August 2026.
The workshops will cover current Nebraska cash rental rates and land values, best practices for agricultural leases, and other land management considerations. The meeting will also include discussions on managing financial and legal risk, providing attendees with an opportunity to have their land questions answered.
Extension agricultural economists Anastasia Meyer and Jim Jansen will lead the presentation. Both are with the Center for Agricultural Profitability.
Schedule and Registration Details
Fremont: Aug. 13, 1-4 p.m., at the office of Nebraska Extension in Dodge County, 1206 W. 23rd St. Refreshments sponsored by Peoples Company. Register by Aug. 12 at 402-727-2775.
A meal or snacks and refreshments will be offered at each meeting, sponsored by Peoples Company.
The meetings are free to attend, but registration is requested by the day before each workshop by calling the local Nebraska Extension office.
Federal Agencies Rescind Regulatory Definition of "Harm" Under the Endangered Species Act
Nebraska Farm Bureau
On July 14, 2026, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric administration finalized a rule that rescinds the long-standing regulatory definition of "harm" under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Since 1975, federal regulations have interpreted "harm" to include habitat modification or degradation that significantly disrupts essential behavioral patterns, such as breeding, feeding, or sheltering — even in the absence of direct contact with an animal. By removing this specific regulatory language, the agencies are narrowing the scope of what constitutes an illegal "take" under the ESA, shifting federal enforcement away from indirect, habitat-based claims and refocusing it on the statutory text that targets direct, affirmative acts against wildlife.
This rule represents a fundamental shift in ESA enforcement, moving toward a more constrained and predictable legal standard. By eliminating the regulatory interpretation that equated routine habitat management with the "taking" of a species, the federal government aims to dismantle a source of major frustration for private landowners. While statutory protections against direct injury or death to protected species remain in full effect, this rescission effectively ends the practice of using broad, indirect interpretations of "harm" to regulate land use. This change serves as a critical move to stop the expansion of federal oversight into areas that were never intended to be governed by the original statute.
For Nebraska agriculture, this change is a significant victory for certainty and common sense. It eases the burden on producers who have long shouldered the responsibility of being both the stewards of the land and the ones most impacted by unpredictable federal mandates. While core ESA protections against direct injury to species remain unchanged, this rule reduces the need for unnecessary incidental take permits and lowers the risk of federal intervention in day-to-day farm management. By prioritizing clear, statutory language over expansive administrative interpretations, this shift provides producers with the stability to plan for the future, knowing that their primary business assets—their land and water — are no longer subject to the same level of regulatory ambiguity.
Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation Welcomes Three New Team Members
The Nebraska Farm Bureau Foundation is thrilled to welcome three new team members who will support the organization’s mission and help expand agricultural literacy efforts across Nebraska.
Joining the Foundation are Faith Oldemeyer, student worker; Ashlyn Boeckenhauer, Agriculture in the Classroom summer intern; and McKenna Schlueter, education specialist for western Nebraska.
Oldemeyer joined the Foundation in spring 2026 and supports day-to-day operations through event coordination, resource fulfillment, and administrative support. Originally from Firth, Nebraska, she brings firsthand agricultural experience from her family’s farming operation and a strong background in production agriculture. Oldemeyer began her studies at Southeast Community College before transferring to Fort Hays State University to pursue a degree in agricultural communications.
Boeckenhauer joined the Foundation in May 2026 as the Agriculture in the Classroom summer intern. In her role, she develops and facilitates agriculture-based activities for students participating in Lincoln summer youth development programs. Raised on her family’s cow-calf and row crop operation near Wakefield, Nebraska, she developed an early appreciation for agriculture and is passionate about strengthening connections between producers and consumers. She is pursuing a degree in animal science with a minor in agricultural communications at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and is involved in Collegiate Farm Bureau and the Engler Agribusiness Entrepreneurship Program.
Schlueter joined the Foundation in June 2026 as education specialist for western Nebraska. She is based in Alliance, Nebraska and develops and delivers agricultural literacy programming for students and educators through classroom visits, camps, clubs, festivals, virtual field trips, and fairs. She grew up helping with her family’s cow-calf operation near Woodlake, Nebraska. Originally from Blair, Nebraska, she has been actively involved in Farm Bureau for years, including Collegiate Farm Bureau and Nebraska Young Farmers and Ranchers.
Rasby retires after 40 years of impact on Nebraska beef industry
Rick Rasby, professor of animal science and Nebraska Extension cow/calf specialist, retired June 30 after 40 years of service to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and Nebraska’s beef industry.
Rasby leaves a legacy of supporting the state’s beef producers, providing research-based information and helping lay the groundwork for practical tools and resources.
Originally from Sutherland, Nebraska, he first immersed himself in the livestock industry through Lincoln County 4-H, livestock judging and hands-on experience working for local ranchers in the Nebraska Sandhills.
"Rick was raised at the Lincoln County Fair and could practically lead a calf before he could walk," said Mike Kelly, CEO of Western Nebraska Bank and a longtime family friend. "The cattle and beef industry has always been in his heart."
Rasby attended Mid-Plains Community College before continuing his education in the College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources at Nebraska on the pre-veterinary track. While veterinary school did not become his next step, the coursework prepared him to pursue a master’s degree and doctorate at Oklahoma State University.
When considering the next step in his career, he chose the university and Nebraska Extension based on prior research experience and the impact of his county extension agent, Harlon Luttrell. For Rasby, the position offered an opportunity to work directly with producers while continuing to engage in applied research.
Colleagues Jim Gosey and Ivan Rush became early mentors as Rasby settled into his role in 1986, demonstrating the importance of developing solutions alongside producers rather than simply providing recommendations.
"Producers will challenge you in a way you do not realize, but that is a good thing because it helps you think a lot broader," Rasby said.
Throughout his career, Rasby focused on developing programs and resources that producers could use to make informed decisions.
He played an integral role in the creation of programs such as Quality Feeds for Quality Feeding, PC Cow Card and Integrated Reproductive Management.
The introduction of the internet in the mid-1990s created new opportunities to provide producers with information and resources. Under Rasby’s direction, the UNL beef website was established.
Initially, the website functioned as a frequently asked questions forum driven by producer inquiries. Within two months, Rasby enlisted colleagues to help respond to the growing volume of questions. Today, the website continues to serve as a resource hub for cattle producers in Nebraska and beyond, providing timely information, educational resources and the BeefWatch newsletter.
During his career, Rasby also served in leadership roles, including associate dean of extension and agriculture program leader. However, he considers mentoring graduate students among his most meaningful accomplishments.
With a smaller research appointment, Rasby worked with only a handful of graduate students, but he takes pride in helping prepare them for careers in the beef industry.
"Working with the graduate students was like iron sharpening iron to me," Rasby said. "I learned just as much as the students learned from me."
His roots and early experiences in the beef industry helped him connect with producers in a way that did not go unnoticed by colleagues.
Richard Clark, professor emeritus of agricultural economics, said Rasby had a unique ability to "speak the language" of producers.
"Rick was open in the way that he worked with producers," Clark said. "He was welcoming, conversational, nonjudgmental and humble."
While the beef industry has changed significantly during Rasby’s career, he believes one thing has remained constant.
"What has not changed over the years in my career is that we have really good producers out there, not only in Nebraska, but across the nation," Rasby said.
Over the past four decades, producers have adapted to rising input costs while embracing advancing technology and new management strategies. Extension has evolved, as well, expanding from phone calls and in-person meetings to include websites, webinars and newsletters.
Despite those changes, Rasby believes trusted relationships and science-based information remain at the core of extension’s work.
"Rick has earned the trust and respect of Nebraska cattle producers by making research-based information practical, accessible and relevant," said Brent Plugge, livestock systems extension educator. "Whether through his leadership in developing the beef website, mentoring graduate students or supporting colleagues, he has always been committed to helping others succeed."
Iowa Corn Farmers Attend 2026 Corn Congress to Advocate for Policy Priorities
Last week, Iowa Corn Growers Association (ICGA) farmer-leaders and the Iowa Corn Leadership Enhancement and Development (I-LEAD) Class 12 attended the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) Corn Congress meetings to advocate for key agricultural issues and priorities. Priority issues included nationwide, year-round passage of E15 in the Senate, renewal of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), bipartisan development and passage of a new Farm Bill and reduction of high input costs through increase exploration of consolidation within the fertilizer industry and removal of countervailing duties and tariffs.
Iowa farmer-leaders met with congressional offices including Senators Ernst and Grassley and Representatives Feenstra, Hinson, Miller-Meeks and Nunn. In addition to the Iowa offices, attendees met with congressional offices from across the country who do not have an established corn grower organization they can connect with to share how corn and ethanol impact their state and our country.
“Attending Corn Congress is imperative because the decisions made in Washington directly dictate our farms back home,” said Mark Mueller, ICGA President and farmer from Waverly, Iowa. “While we face complex regulatory and economic headwinds, the most effective tool we possess is our collective perspective. When Iowa farmers show up to share the day-to-day realities of our operations, we provide lawmakers with the essential context they need to make informed decisions. Ultimately, telling our individual stories isn't just about protecting our own family farms; it is about driving the policy outcomes that strengthen the agricultural economy for corn growers across Iowa.”
Iowa Corn leaders also met with U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Under Secretary Luke Lindberg, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) and attended a U.S. House Ag Committee Meeting.
Iowa corn farmer Stu Swanson from Wright County was elected to the NCGA Board for a three-year term. He will represent Iowa’s corn growers at the national level to push for policies that enhance the profitability and productivity of U.S. corn growers.
Additionally, Iowa farmers met with other state and national farmer leaders to discuss policies they would like to see NCGA implement and establish at the federal level. For more information on ICGA’s policy priorities, visit iowacorn.org.
Iowa Hosts Largest Barn Tour in the World - September 19-20
If you are looking for something different to do on a September weekend, consider taking a self-guided tour of Iowa’s historic barns.
The Iowa Barn Foundation is holding its 26th Annual All-State Barn Tour on Saturday and Sunday, September 19-20, featuring over 100 barns across the state that will be available for visiting inside and out from 9-5 both days. Iowa is proud to host the largest barn tour in the world!
The fall tour highlights barns that have received a restoration grant from the foundation and those that have received an Award of Distinction or Preservation Award for restoration funded by the owner. Many of the owners will be on hand to share their memories and regard for the structures and answer your questions.
This year’s tour includes 108 stops, including 12 barns which are on the tour for the first time. If you have only seen barns from the road, you are missing out on the true beauty which lies within the walls. That is where you will see the true craftsmanship that went into the construction of these “cathedrals on the prairie.” The tour includes a record 16 round barns, which are some of the most rare and unique barns in the state. This is great multi-generation weekend activity for the whole family to experience history “in the real.”
Barns included in this year's tour include
The Plymouth County Fair Round Barn - Plymouth County
Conover Barn - Ida County
Hazel Harvey Barn - Pottawattamie County
Wooster Barn - Shelby County
Sextro Crib - Carroll County
Moore Old Barn, Brown's Barn, & Taylor County Round Barn - Taylor County
The self-guided fall tour is free and open to the public, made possible by member donors. An interactive online tour guide can be found at iowabarnfoundation.org/barn-tours. Member donors receive the foundation’s spring and fall magazines in their mailboxes filled with barn photos and stories as well as a printed tour guide and map. New members should sign up by August 31st to ensure delivery of the fall magazine before the tour. Learn more about membership at iowabarnfoundation.org/product/membership. Questions can be emailed to iowabarnfoundation@gmail.com.
As a volunteer-led non-profit, the Iowa Barn Foundation’s goal is to maximize member donations to provide restoration grants to save the state’s historic barns. Since being founded in 1997, the foundation has given out $2.6 million dollars in grants to help save over 300 barns. The foundation does not receive any government funding, so it is 100% dependent on private donations to fund its programs.
Corn Growers Commend Glyphosate Petition Withdraw
Ruveon, a subsidiary of Bayer, announced today that it will withdraw its petition to place countervailing duties on imported supplies of glyphosate, following intense pressure from the National Corn Growers Association and other commodity groups. In response to this development, NCGA President and Ohio farmer Jed Bower released the following statement:
“We commend Ruveon for listening to its customers and withdrawing this petition. As we have highlighted multiple times in recent weeks and months, input costs are a top concern of growers and for good reason. Actions like the ones Ruveon planned to take would have made an already bad situation even worse.
“Farmers are the ones who purchase and use these products, and too often we have felt that we, the customer, are of little importance. We strongly encourage all input providers to consider the full impact of their actions on growers, who are essential to the companies’ bottom line. Farmers appreciate the value that input providers bring to their operations and wish to be a good partner, working together for the betterment of our industry. But as we have made clear, farmers cannot and will not bear this relationship at any cost. It is past time for companies to have honest conversations with their customers, and we welcome dialogue with any provider wishing to work together to address input prices.”
ASA Welcomes Withdrawal of Glyphosate Petition
The American Soybean Association welcomes Ruveon's decision to withdraw its petitions filed with the International Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Commerce seeking antidumping and countervailing duties on glyphosate imports from China.
"We appreciate Ruveon's decision to withdraw the antidumping and countervailing duty petitions after listening to the concerns about affordability and access raised by ASA, soybean farmers, and other agricultural organizations," said Scott Metzger, ASA President and soybean farmer from Ohio. "ASA provided extensive feedback to Ruveon following the filing of the petitions and again this week during our Board of Directors meeting. Ruveon’s decision reflects the value they place on farmer customers who rely on access to affordable crop protection tools to remain productive and globally competitive. We appreciate Ruveon's willingness to engage with growers and respond to their concerns, and ASA looks forward to continuing this important dialogue."
ASA remains committed to working with stakeholders and policymakers to ensure soybean farmers have access to the crop protection tools they need to remain productive, profitable, and sustainable for generations to come.
Ruveon, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bayer. On June 30, 2026, Monsanto Company and Ruveon, LLC filed antidumping and countervailing petitions on glyphosate imported from China with the International Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Commerce. Ruveon produces about 60% of glyphosate sold in the U.S.
United States and Mexico to Convene in Mexico City for Third Bilateral Negotiating Round Related to the Joint Review of the USMCA
On July 21, the United States will meet with Mexico in Mexico City for the third bilateral negotiating round related to the Joint Review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Negotiating teams will convene for three days to advance discussions on issues regarding trade in steel and aluminum and derivative products, automobiles, economic security, labor, agriculture, and electronic payment services.
“I thank Secretary Ebrard and his team at the Secretariat of Economy for their collaboration over several months to reinforce the U.S.-Mexico bilateral trade and economic relationship,” said Ambassador Greer. “This work has yielded many successes, including recent progress on issues identified in the 2026 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers. I look forward to building on this progress to ensure that the U.S.-Mexico trading relationship benefits U.S. manufacturers, farmers, ranchers, workers, service suppliers, and businesses of all sizes, and closes any loopholes that would allow free-riding by non-Parties.”
Areas of Improvement:
Economic Security: In July 2026, Mexico published an updated measure regulating the export of dual-use items that more closely aligns Mexican and U.S. export controls.
Intellectual Property (IP): As noted in the 2026 Special 301 Report, Mexico has taken substantial actions to address significant IP concerns in the areas of pharmaceutical IP, criminal and administrative enforcement, border enforcement, and enforcement against online piracy.
Customs and Trade Facilitation: In May 2026, Mexico introduced an upgrade to its single window system and a new framework to streamline cross-border trade operations. In July 2026, Mexico operationalized its customs broker agency program at all Mexican ports.
Environment: Mexico is taking steps towards addressing the export of avocados grown on illegally deforested land. Mexico is also taking steps to control more effectively the discharge of industrial wastewaters into the Southwestern United States.
Telecommunications Equipment: Mexico made changes to simplify testing requirements, helping to facilitate U.S. telecommunication equipment exports to Mexico.
USTR continues to work constructively with the Secretariat of Economy to address the trade barriers identified in the National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers.
Ambassador Greer to Travel to Mexico for Continued USMCA Joint Review Bilateral Talks
Ambassador Jamieson Greer will travel to Mexico from Wednesday, July 22, to Friday, July 24, to continue bilateral discussions related to the Joint Review of USMCA. During the bilateral meetings, Ambassador Greer and Secretary Ebrard will discuss a range of topics including, steel and aluminum and derivative products, automobiles, economic security, labor, agriculture, and electronic payment services.
Ambassador Greer will also meet with President Sheinbaum at the National Palace to discuss progress in negotiations related to the USMCA Joint Review.
Friday, July 17, 2026
Friday July 17 Ag News - RMI Falls Below Growth Neutral - NDOT Hay Permits - FNC Farmland Workshops - Cattle Industry Summer Meeting Summary - Farmer Losses Accellerate - NCGA on Brazil Action - and more!
Rural Mainstreet Index Plummets for July
Weak Commodity Prices Cited as Top Threat to Farm Economy
According to the July survey of bank CEOs in rural areas of a 10-state region dependent on agriculture and/or energy, the overall Rural Mainstreet Index (RMI) sank below growth neutral for the fifth time in the past six months. Readings range between 0 and 100 with 50.0 representing growth neutral.
Overall: The region’s overall reading for July plummeted to 42.1 from June’s 52.6.
“More than half, or 52.0%, of bank CEOs reported that very weak commodity prices will be the greatest challenge to the agriculture economy moving forward,” said Ernie Goss, PhD, Jack A. MacAllister Chair in Regional Economics at Creighton University’s Heider College of Business.
Farming and ranchland prices: For a third straight month, the farm and ranchland index climbed above growth neutral but dipped to 52.8 from 55.3 in June. “Though farm and ranchland values have been holding up much better than farm and ranch income, weak farm income, lower farm liquidity and somewhat tougher credit standards have restrained growth in farmland values,” said Goss.
Farm equipment sales: The July farm equipment sales index sank to a very weak 27.8 from June’s 28.9. This is the 35th straight month that the index has fallen below growth neutral.
“The 2026 conflict in Iran and tariffs on imported steel/aluminum continue to create more volatility in the agricultural sector. This volatility, along with low and negative cash flows, have reduced producers’ willingness to purchase new farm equipment,” said Goss.
Confidence: Rural bankers remain pessimistic about economic growth for their area over the next six months. The July economic confidence index slumped to 34.2 from June’s 42.1. “Weak grain prices, higher input costs and volatility stemming from the Iran war continue to weigh on banker confidence,” said Goss.
Below are the state reports:
Nebraska: The state’s Rural Mainstreet Index for July fell to 42.6 from 52.2 in June. The state’s farm and ranchland price index for July declined to 52.2 from 54.8 in June. Nebraska’s new hiring index increased to 49.8 from 47.0 in June. According to the USDA, Nebraska’s top five exported agriculture products (beef, corn, soybean, pork, soybean meal) fell by 9.9% for the first two quarters of fiscal 2026, compared to the same period in 2025.
Iowa: July’s RMI for the state slumped to 41.4 from June’s 52.3. Iowa’s farm and ranchland price index for July declined to 52.3 from 54.9 in June. Iowa’s new hiring index for July improved to 49.9 from June’s 47.1. According to the USDA, Iowa’s top four exported agriculture products (corn, pork, ethanol, soybean meal) expanded by 11.2% for the first two quarters of fiscal 2026, compared to the same period in 2025.
The survey represents an early snapshot of the economy of rural agriculturally- and energy-dependent portions of the nation. The Rural Mainstreet Index is a unique index that covers 10 regional states, focusing on approximately 200 rural communities with an average population of 1,300. The index provides the most current real-time analysis of the rural economy. Goss and the late Bill McQuillan, former Chairman of the Independent Community Banks of America, created the monthly economic survey and launched it in January 2006.
NDOT Announces Hay Permit Applications Accepted Online Beginning July 30
The Nebraska Department of Transportation (NDOT) has announced that hay harvesting permit applications for the public will be accepted through an online application portal beginning July 30 at 12:01 a.m. CST. Individuals must have a permit to harvest hay on state right-of-way.
Hay harvesting permits can be purchased online from July 30 until the permits expire on September 15, on a first-come, first-served basis. Each permit is limited to five miles of roadside hay, and only one permit is allowed per person. The hay is for private use only. All baled vegetation shall be removed from the right-of-way within 10 days after being baled or by September 15, whichever comes first. Applications will be processed in the order they are received during normal business hours beginning July 30.
This year, permit holders also have the opportunity to voluntarily donate hay harvested from eligible state highway rights-of-way through the Nebraska Wildfire Hay Recovery Program to support ranchers impacted by western Nebraska wildfires.
Customers and staff can utilize an integrated online map to assist in selecting miles to mow. The map will be routinely updated showing miles available for permits.
Landowners are given the opportunity to renew last year’s permits between March 1 and July 29.
The Hay Harvesting Permits Application and Help Docs will be available at the NDOT website. The option to purchase permits from specified NDOT locations will still be available. Please visit ndot.info/haypermit for more information.
Rooted in Resilience: Navigating the Market Shifts in Farmland Investments
Today’s farmland market is evolving rapidly. High interest rates, shifting commodity prices, and a diverse land market present challenges—and opportunities—for landowners. Staying informed is critical for making sound decisions around land value, long-term ownership, and the transition of wealth to future generations. Join Farmers National Company at their Landowner Workshop, Rooted in Resilience: Navigating the Market Shifts in Farmland Investments, where we will discuss current market conditions, estate planning considerations and more. Estate planning attorneys will be present to provide insight and address common questions related to wealth transition and legacy planning.
August 5, 2026 Norfolk, Nebraska Landowner Workshop
Registration begins at 8:00 AM, with the meeting running from 8:30 AM to 11:45 AM. Pastries and beverages will be provided, and the event is free to attend. For room reservations, please contact the hotel directly.
Register here: https://web.farmersnational.com/cn/akqlx/2026_norfolk_workshop
August 13, 2026 Sioux City, Iowa Landowner Workshop
Registration begins at 8:00 AM, with the meeting running from 8:30 AM to 11:45 AM. Pastries and beverages will be provided, and the event is free to attend. For room reservations, please contact the hotel directly.
Featured Speaker: Kyle Irvin, Crary Huff Law
Register here: https://web.farmersnational.com/cn/akqlx/2026_siouxcity_workshop
Other sessions scheduled for Lincoln, NE and Des Moines, IA on July 30th. Click here for the full schedule... https://www.farmersnational.com/events.
If you’re preparing for the future generation of owners, we encourage you to bring your children and grandchildren! This event provides information on our entire 29-state management area and is not location-specific, accommodating attendees who may own land throughout the country.
Nebraska Recovery Roundup: ELAP
While livestock deaths often receive immediate attention after a wildfire, many producers face additional costs that continue long after the flames are extinguished. The Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees, and Farm-Raised Fish Program (ELAP) may help address some of those losses.
For many ranchers, one of the most significant impacts of wildfire is the loss of forage. Burned pasture may no longer provide adequate grazing, forcing producers to purchase feed, haul hay, transport water, or relocate livestock. These expenses can quickly add up.
ELAP is designed to provide assistance for losses not covered by other livestock disaster programs. Following a wildfire, ELAP may help eligible livestock producers with grazing losses, feed losses, transportation costs for feed and water, and costs associated with moving livestock to alternative grazing locations. ELAP has several eligibility conditions not only for producers, livestock, and land but also for each type of loss. Work with your Local USDA FSA Office to verify eligibility.
ELAP is not intended to make producers whole after a disaster. Instead, it helps offset some of the extraordinary costs associated with keeping livestock fed and watered when wildfire disrupts normal operations.
Why records matter
One of the most important steps producers can take after a wildfire is documenting losses. To qualify for ELAP assistance, producers should carefully document these additional costs. Records may include: feed purchase receipts, hay invoices, fuel receipts, trucking bills, water hauling expenses, grazing lease agreements, livestock inventory records, documentation of burned grazing acres, etc.
Good recordkeeping is particularly important because ELAP often reimburses documented losses or expenses. Without supporting records, producers may find it difficult to substantiate claims.
Producers should also maintain records showing livestock numbers before and after the wildfire. These inventories help demonstrate the need for additional feed, grazing, or transportation assistance.
Work with your local USDA FSA office
Producers should also notify USDA FSA as soon as possible after discovering losses. Local FSA staff can help producers determine eligibility, identify required documentation, and complete necessary forms. Even if producers are uncertain whether losses qualify, scheduling a conversation with the local USDA Service Center is often the best first step. For 2026 wildfire losses, producers who are seeking ELAP support must submit their final application for payment by March 1, 2027.
USDA disaster and conservation programs are often designed to address different types of wildfire losses. However, federal rules generally prohibit receiving multiple payments for the same loss, expense, or conservation practice. Producers should discuss all wildfire-related damages with their local USDA Service Center so staff can identify the combination of programs that best fits their situation.
In addition to program-specific eligibility requirements, USDA disaster and conservation programs are generally subject to payment limitations and Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) rules. These provisions can affect the amount of assistance a producer may receive.
This Nebraska Recovery Roundup Update is brought to you by Nebraska Extension and the Center for Agricultural Profitability to provide timely information for producers and communities recovering from wildfire. Each installment highlights available resources and practical steps to support recovery. Follow the series and find wildfire recovery resources on the Center for Agricultural Profitability’s website, https://cap.unl.edu/recovery.
CLAAS FOUNDATION, UNL PARTNER TO EMPOWER AG ENGINEERING STUDENTS
The CLAAS Foundation is commemorating the 100th birthday of its namesake, Helmut Claas, with two significant initiatives to support University of Nebraska–Lincoln students: the Helmut Claas Scholarship and the CLAAS Foundation Study Abroad Fund.
Helmut Claas, born July 16, 1926, shaped the CLAAS company for decades as a visionary entrepreneur and passionate supporter of the next generation of agricultural engineers. The international Helmut Claas Scholarship was the CLAAS Foundation’s first initiative — a program that Claas personally launched and to which he always attached significant importance. His objective was to inspire young talent to pursue careers in agricultural technology and pave the way for them to enter the industry. Claas died in 2021.
“Agricultural technology needs the best minds in the world — and the best minds in the world need an opportunity,” Claas once said. “Supporting the next generation is not an option; it is our responsibility toward the future of agriculture.”
Much of CLAAS’ long-term commitment to North America was shaped during Claas’ leadership. Building on a presence that dates back more than six decades, the company has steadily expanded its operations in the region. Today, its North American headquarters in Omaha is also home to LEXION combine assembly and engineering teams developing the next generation of harvesting technology.
Helmut Claas Scholarship
In cooperation with the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, a top-ranked university for agricultural engineering in the United States, the CLAAS Foundation, based in Harsewinkel, Germany, will launch the Helmut Claas Scholarship to support undergraduate students majoring in agricultural engineering or agricultural systems technology at the university. Four scholarships, which may be renewed annually for four years, will be offered to students who are beginning their studies.
The new scholarship, created through the University of Nebraska Foundation, builds on the CLAAS Foundation’s longstanding international focus and sends a strong signal in support of cross-border cooperation in agricultural engineering education.
The partnership with the university represents more than just an institutional collaboration; it brings together two traditions of excellence in agricultural engineering — European and North American.
CLAAS Foundation Study Abroad Fund
In addition, the CLAAS Foundation has established a fund to support students in the Department of Biological Systems Engineering participating in a short-term study abroad program offered in collaboration with the Osnabrück University of Applied Sciences in Germany.
The study abroad program underscores the CLAAS Foundation’s appreciation for academic achievement even in the early stages of a student’s studies and enhances the appeal of a career in agricultural engineering.
“We are tremendously grateful to the CLAAS Foundation for its generous support of our students,” said Joe Luck, interim head of the Department of Biological Systems Engineering. “This gift highlights our strong partnership with the CLAAS Foundation. We share a common goal to support students who are pursuing their dream of a career in agricultural engineering, serving the well-being of Nebraska and the global community.”
The CLAAS Foundation’s generosity supports Only in Nebraska: A Campaign for Our University’s Future, a historic effort to raise $3 billion from 150,000 unique benefactors to support the University of Nebraska. The campaign’s top priority is student access and success.
Positive Outlook for Cattle Business as Summer Business Meeting Concludes
With optimism for the cattle business remaining strong, nearly 700 cattle producers from across the country gathered in Aurora, Colorado, this week for the Cattle Industry Summer Business Meeting. This event helps shape the future of the industry through grassroots policy development and discussions that will guide research, education and promotion efforts.
“We conduct a lot of business during this meeting, but we also benefit by gathering together and learning from each other,” said NCBA President Gene Copenhaver. “I appreciate the time producers take away from their families to make our industry better for future generations and the commitment our state partners have to helping advance the business of the industry.”
Producers participated in NCBA policy meetings and Beef Checkoff committee discussions to evaluate emerging issues, advance initiatives launched at CattleCon and establish priorities for the upcoming fiscal year. Regional meetings offered attendees the opportunity to discuss local issues impacting their operations.
“This meeting showcases the strength of NCBA’s grassroots policy process,” Copenhaver said. “State cattlemen’s associations brought forward policy recommendations on a wide range of issues affecting producers, including the Conservation Reserve Program, Livestock Risk Protection, and Theileria orientalis Ikeda, the disease transmitted by Asian longhorned ticks. These discussions and resulting recommendations are where true grassroots policy development comes to fruition, ensuring NCBA’s policy priorities are driven by cattle producers and reflect the needs of our industry.”
The NCBA Board of Directors approved several policy recommendations that will be submitted to the membership for a mail ballot vote in September. The board meeting also highlighted the work of the Federation of State Beef Councils and its collaborative national efforts to promote beef, support research, expand education and strengthen consumer trust, helping drive beef demand.
Cattle producers and industry stakeholders will again gather for CattleCon 2027, which is returning to downtown Nashville, Tennessee, Feb. 2-4, 2027, with business meetings beginning Feb. 1. For more information, visit www.ncba.org.
Farmer Losses Projected to Deepen
Several years of high inflation and low commodity prices, coupled with volatile production costs, are continuing to squeeze farmers financially. These forces are projected to hit farmers with $32 billion in losses for the major row crops in 2027 after a projected loss of $31 billion in 2026. Fruit, vegetable, nut and other specialty crop farmers faced billions of dollars in losses in 2025, with difficult market conditions continuing throughout 2026. American Farm Bureau Federation economists analyzed the losses felt across the farm economy in the latest Farm Bureau Intel.
The Farm Bureau Intel states, “Corn losses are projected to increase from $131 per acre in 2026 to $167 per acre in 2027. Soybean losses are projected to increase from $80 per acre to $138 per acre, wheat losses from $114 per acre to $145 per acre and cotton losses from $342 per acre to $406 per acre. Rice, sorghum, oats, barley and peanuts are also projected to remain below breakeven.”
Specialty crop producers are facing many of the same cost and market pressures. The Farm Bureau Intel outlines six representative specialty crops - almonds, apples, blueberries, lettuce, potatoes and strawberries - with “over $7 billion in estimated 2025 economic losses as labor, input, compliance and capital costs outpaced farm-level returns. Available 2026 market data show that conditions for specialty crop producers have not broadly improved.” These crops account for only about one-quarter of specialty crop receipts.
AFBF President Zippy Duvall also sent a letter to congressional leaders today in support of market relief. Cumulative uncovered losses across the farm economy exceed $12 billion and are being felt across many sectors of agriculture. He wrote, “Farms support rural communities as well as the jobs that keep those communities strong. Every farm lost takes with it generations of knowledge, community leadership, and the heartbeat of local economies. As those farms disappear, America’s food security is put at greater risk.”
Longer-term policy solutions are also needed to strengthen the farm economy beyond immediate assistance. A new, modernized farm bill, protecting interstate commerce, risk management coverage for specialty crop farmers and policies like year-round E15 can help improve demand and reduce the risk of more farm closures.
NCGA Applauds US Action on Brazil, Says More Needs to Be Done
The Office of the United States Trade Representative this week placed 25% tariffs on most goods, including ethanol, imported into the United States from Brazil.
The move by USTR comes after a year-long investigation, under Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act, showing that Brazil unfairly placed high, burdensome tariffs – to the tune of 18% – on U.S. ethanol imported into the country. In response to this development, Ohio Farmer and National Corn Growers Association President Jed Bower issued the following statement:
“NCGA has been on the forefront of this issue, testifying before USTR and filing comments with the agency about Brazil’s discriminatory trade practices. We are pleased to see that the Trump administration has done its due diligence by investigating Brazil’s conduct and has acted on behalf of the nation’s corn growers by levying tariffs to address this unfair trade disparity. If balance and fairness are not restored in our trade with Brazil, NCGA has recommended additional actions that USTR should take. "
USTR’s actions come a week after NCGA released a new report detailing the price premiums U.S. farmers pay for their inputs compared to Brazilian farmers, their largest global competitor. The premiums are, in some cases, more than double the costs paid by farmers in South America.
RFA Lauds Trump Administration Actions in Response to Brazil’s Ethanol Trade Barriers
The Renewable Fuels Association today welcomed an announcement by the U.S. Trade Representative that the United States will impose a 25 percent tariff on most good imported from Brazil, including ethanol. Pursuant to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, USTR is taking this action in response to Brazil’s unreasonable and burdensome trade barriers, which include an 18 percent tariff on U.S. ethanol imports and technical barriers that have prevented U.S. ethanol producers from participating in Brazil’s low-carbon fuel program, known as RenovaBio.
“We applaud the action being taken by USTR and strongly support the Trump Administration’s efforts to level the playing field for U.S. ethanol producers and farmers,” said RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “Over the past several years, Brazil has gone out of its way to block lower-cost U.S. ethanol through a complicated framework of tariffs and marketplace barriers. After Brazil rebuffed numerous attempts by the U.S. to negotiate a return to free and fair ethanol trade between our two nations, our leaders were left with no choice but to establish reciprocal treatment. It is our sincere hope that this action will motivate Brazil to come back to the negotiating table for good-faith discussions on improving ethanol trade between our two countries.”
The action comes after the USTR convened two public hearings, received over 360 public comments, and negotiated intensively with the government of Brazil to seek resolution of U.S. concerns. USTR’s investigation into Brazil’s practices found indisputable evidence of discriminatory treatment, illegal barriers, and irreparable harm to U.S. ethanol producers. The RFA provided substantial written and oral testimony in support of the initiation of the investigation last year. More recently, RFA provided testimony in support of the USTR’s notice of determination and proposed 25 percent duties earlier this month.
Clean Fuels Welcomes Hawaii Clean Fuel Standard for Alternative Fuels
Clean Fuels Alliance America applauds Hawaii Governor Josh Green, M.D., for signing legislation to create a clean fuel standard for the State of Hawaii. This new law will help drive demand and open a new market for biodiesel, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel while spurring economic opportunity and improving the health of its citizens.
SB2999 tasks the Hawaii Department of Transportation (HDOT) to develop regulations to reduce transportation emissions by 10% from 2019 levels by 2035 and no less than 50% by 2045. HDOT must adopt program rules by Jan. 1, 2028, with implementation beginning Jan. 1, 2029. This technology-neutral and market-based program will generate new opportunities for the fuels industry to help meet these carbon emissions reduction targets.
“As a native of Hawaii, I am thrilled by the state's leadership in passing the Clean Fuel Standard," said Cory-Ann Wind, Director of State Regulatory Affairs for Clean Fuels. "It marks a pivotal moment in Hawaii's commitment to a sustainable future. Cleaner fuels like biodiesel, renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel will play a significant role in helping Hawaii reach its climate goals.”
“Governor Green’s action demonstrates that clean transportation fuels deliver benefits that extend beyond emissions reductions,” said Jeff Earl, Director of State Governmental Affairs for Clean Fuels. “Hawaii's new Clean Fuel Standard aligns with Governor Green's Health Beyond Healthcare initiative by recognizing that cleaner air and a healthier environment are essential to improving public health.”
Hawaii becomes the fifth state to pass a clean fuel standard, alongside California, Oregon, Washington and New Mexico.
Thursday, July 16, 2026
Thursday July 16 Ag News - Fischer Wildfire Bill Becomes Law - NCGA Recognizes Feenstra - IA Corn on Fertilizer Investigations - Women in Ag Tech Event Next Week in Des Moines - USTR on Brazil Trade Practices - and more!
Fischer Wildfire Disaster Assistance Bill Becomes Law
Wednesday, U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-NE) issued the following statement after her bill, the Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act, became law:
“Nebraska farmers and ranchers will directly benefit from this law, and I am proud to have gotten it across the finish line,” Fischer said. “I will be urging USDA to quickly issue new guidance to FSA so producers can begin receiving this improved assistance.”
Fischer reintroduced this legislation on February 19, 2025. After returning from Nebraska to assess the Morrill fire damage with U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins, Fischer successfully passed the bill with a unanimous vote on the Senate floor. The bill passed the U.S. House of Representatives on June 23, 2026.
The legislation is supported by the Nebraska Cattlemen and the Nebraska Farm Bureau Federation.
Background
The Emergency Conservation Program (ECP) and Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP) were created to help to reduce the burden of natural disasters by providing producers with financial and technical assistance to repair and restore their land.
These programs, however, are often slow to respond to wildfires, floods, and other disasters. This means producers face significant delays and red tape when trying to access financial assistance.
For many producers, that significant time delay forces them to put off needed repair work, or risk beginning the recovery process without a guarantee of federal help.
The Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act addresses these issues by reforming the programs. The bill specifically gives producers impacted by disasters the option to receive an advance on cost-sharing relief that is based on existing USDA estimates.
This expedited option ensures family farmers and ranchers in dire need of help can begin the critical work of restoring their property to productive levels.
The Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act also reframes eligibility for relief from wildfire damage to include any wildfire caused or spread due to natural causes, as well as wildfires caused by the federal government.
Corn Growers Recognize Rep. Randy Feenstra with President’s Award
The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) recognized Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-Iowa) with the President’s Award today during its summer Corn Congress meeting in Washington.
Feenstra, who serves on the House Agriculture Committee, has been a long-standing champion for corn grower priorities, especially for expanding ethanol access. In May, the congressman was instrumental in passing legislation in the U.S. House authorizing the sale of year-round E15, a top priority of corn farmers.
“Rep. Feenstra has been an exemplary champion for rural American and corn grower priorities,” said Ohio farmer and NCGA Jed Bower. “The passage of year-round E15 in the House would not have happened without the tireless advocacy of the congressman, and we are grateful for his many years of service on this issue and so many others.”
The congressman expressed his appreciation to NCGA for the recognition.
“Representing one of the largest corn-producing districts in the country, it is an honor to accept the NCGA President’s Award and to serve as a strong voice for our corn growers,” said Rep. Feenstra. “Since coming to Congress, I have seen firsthand how rising input costs continue to strain our corn farmers. That’s why I have been a strong advocate for year-round E15 and worked to help secure its passage in the House. This achievement would not have been possible without the dedicated advocacy of our corn growers, who traveled to Washington, D.C., to meet directly with lawmakers and underscore the importance of this issue. While there is still more work to do, I remain committed to working with my Senate colleagues to pass year-round E15 and send it to the President’s desk to be signed into law.”
The NCGA President’s Award, one of the organization’s highest honors, is given each year to a recipient chosen by the organization’s board president.
NCGA voting delegates meet twice a year during Corn Congress meetings to debate the organization’s policies and vote on new board members for the organization.
Iowa Corn Growers Urge Swift DOJ Action on Fertilizer Industry Investigation
The Iowa Corn Growers Association (ICGA), joined by 16 fellow state corn organizations, sent a letter to Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley and Ranking Member Richard J. Durbin requesting they call on the Department of Justice (DOJ) to expedite its investigation of collusive practices in the fertilizer industry.
The letter highlights the efforts that have been made from Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Chairman Andrew Ferguson calling for an investigation into the fertilizer industry’s business practices in late May. It emphasizes the importance of continued pressure to see the investigation through on behalf of U.S. farmers.
“Announcements and reports of investigations are welcome news, but it will take decisive action to restore free and fair markets so that the same competitive environment farmers face when selling their crops is present when they purchase inputs like fertilizer,” the letter stated. “It is critical for multiple strategies to be deployed to make a difference for farmers. Specifically, the DOJ must conduct their review of collusive practices in the fertilizer industry with utmost urgency.”
Women in Ag Tech Event Returns to Tech Hub LIVE, Spotlighting Leadership in Agricultural Innovation
Women in Ag Tech (WiAT), a one-day event empowering women in agricultural technology, will return as part of Tech Hub LIVE 2026, set for July 20 to 22 at the Iowa Events Center in Des Moines.
The event brings together professionals from across the ag tech ecosystem for a day of keynote presentations, panel discussions and small-group breakout sessions focused on leadership, innovation and career advancement for women in agriculture and technology.
Karen Hildebrand, Ph.D., Global Head of Industry and Partner Solutions at Amazon Web Services, will deliver the keynote presentation, "Cultivating Change: Leading with Authenticity and Innovation in Ag Tech." Hildebrand will discuss her path from family farm fields to global ag tech leadership, along with the role of interoperability and AI in transforming agricultural decision-making.
A panel of marketing leaders, Brooke Brown of Agtonomy, Jennifer Goldston of AgTech PR, Natalie Martinkus of Eco-Analytics, and Arha Padman of Niqo Robotics, will explore how marketing strategy bridges emerging technology with the farmers and growers who rely on it.
Sarah Medrano, Vice President of Product Management at Agri-Access, will moderate a conversation with Tami Craig Schilling, Founder DeepRoot Strategies, LLC on managing innovation across organizational levels. Drawing on her experience co-leading development of Bayer's GenAI tool E.L.Y., Schilling will discuss lessons learned in advancing AI initiatives, building cross-functional support, and translating innovation into business impact.
The afternoon includes Impact Huddles, small-group breakout sessions led by industry leaders. Sarah Medrano, Vice President of Product Management at Agri-Access, Connie Bowen, General Partner at Farmhand Ventures, and Natalie Martinkus, Founder of Eco-Analytics will lead huddle groups, with topics spanning vision development, mentorship and investment, and relationship building in ag tech.
"Women in Ag Tech was created to bring together the innovators, leaders, and problem-solvers shaping the future of agriculture," said Lauren Milligan, Content Specialist, AgriBusiness Group, Meister Media Worldwide. “We are excited to have created a space at Tech Hub LIVE where women from across the ag tech ecosystem can connect, share experiences, and learn from one another. This event is about more than technology. It's about building relationships, fostering leadership, and empowering people driving innovation across agriculture. We're looking forward to welcoming attendees for an afternoon of meaningful conversations, professional development, and community building.”
Women in Ag Tech is open to all industry professionals seeking to connect with peers, explore emerging trends and help shape the future of women in agriculture and technology.
For the full WiAT agenda, visit techhublive.com/women-in-ag-tech-agenda/.
To register for Tech Hub LIVE and Women in Ag Tech, visit techhublive.com/register/.
Weekly Ethanol Production for 7/10/2026
According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending July 10, ethanol production lowered 4.8% to 1.04 million b/d, equivalent to 43.68 million gallons daily and the smallest weekly level since the start of May. Output was 4.3% lower than the same week last year and 2.3% below the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate decreased 1.4% to 1.09 million b/d, equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.68 billion gallons (bg).
Ethanol stocks expanded 1.9% to 24.4 million barrels. Stocks were 3.2% more than the same week last year and 5.1% above the five-year average. Inventories built across all regions except the Midwest (PADD 2) and Rocky Mountains (PADD 4).
The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, ticked down to 8.84 million b/d (135.95 bg annualized). Yet, demand was 4.2% more than a year ago and 0.6% above the five-year average.
Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol edged up 0.6% to 906,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.93 bg annualized. Net inputs were 3.0% higher than year-ago levels and 1.7% above the five-year average.
Ethanol exports decelerated 59.5% to 81,000 b/d (3.4 million gallons/day), a 13-week low. It has been more than two years since EIA has indicated ethanol was imported.
UAN Fertilizers Lead Nutrient Prices Downward
Most retail fertilizer prices continued falling during the first full week of July 2026, marking five straight weeks of mostly lower prices, according to sellers surveyed by DTN. For the fourth week in a row, prices for six fertilizers were lower compared to last month, while prices for the remaining two were slightly higher.
Four of the six nutrients that were less expensive saw significant price drops, which DTN designates as anything 5% or more. Leading the nutrients lower were UAN28 and UAN32. Both were 7% less expensive than last month, with UAN28 having an average price of $493 per ton and UAN32 $529/ton. Also considerably lower in price were urea and anhydrous, both of which were 6% less expensive compared to last month. Urea had an average price of $714/ton, while anhydrous was $1,032/ton. The remaining two fertilizers were just slightly less expensive compared to a month ago. MAP had an average price of $954/ton and 10-34-0 $723/ton.
Two fertilizers were slightly more expensive compared to last month. DAP had an average price of $912/ton, while potash was $494/ton.
On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.78/lb.N, anhydrous $0.63/lb.N, UAN28 $0.88/lb.N and UAN32 $0.83/lb.N.
All eight fertilizers are now higher in price compared to one year earlier. Potash is 3% higher, UAN32 is 6% more expensive, 10-34-0 is 8% higher, urea is 9% more expensive, both DAP and MAP are 13% higher, UAN28 is 18% more expensive and anhydrous is 34% higher looking back to last year.
CARB Guidance Brings Regulatory Clarity for Soy-Based Biofuels
The American Soybean Association welcomes the California Air Resources Board's (CARB) release of updated implementation guidance for the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) Sustainability Guardrails, an important step toward providing the regulatory certainty needed to support U.S. soybean farmers and the renewable fuels industry.
"This updated guidance provides much-needed clarity for farmers and the biofuels supply chain," said Scott Metzger, ASA President and Ohio soybean farmer. "Clear, practical rules help ensure soybean farmers can continue supplying the renewable fuels market with confidence. We appreciate CARB's efforts to provide the certainty needed to support continued investment in low-carbon fuels."
The updated guidance answers several implementation questions raised by ASA, through the Biomass-Based Diesel Initiative, and other stakeholders by confirming that fuel producers can demonstrate compliance using practical supply chain documentation and mass balance accounting, rather than tracing soybeans back to individual fields. The approach provides a more practical path to compliance while maintaining the LCFS's strong sustainability standards.
USTR Section 301 Action on Brazil’s Unreasonable Acts, Policies, and Practices
Wednesday, Ambassador Jamieson Greer is taking final action, at President Trump’s direction, under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 by imposing a 25% tariff on certain goods of Brazil. This follows a yearlong investigation by USTR that determined that certain Brazilian measures related to digital trade and electronic payment services; unfair, preferential tariffs; anti-corruption interference; intellectual property protection; ethanol market access; and illegal deforestation are unreasonable and burden or restrict the commerce of American farmers, workers, innovators, and exporters. This action comes after the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) convened two public hearings, received over 360 public comments, and negotiated intensively with the Government of Brazil to seek resolution of U.S. concerns.
“Safeguarding American economic interests against unfair trade practices is the bedrock of President Trump’s America First policies. Whether it is punishing U.S. technology companies for refusing to censor political speech, backsliding on anti-corruption enforcement, or allowing Brazilian farmers to exploit illegally logged land to gain an advantage over American farmers, Brazil’s unfair trading practices have prevented U.S. workers and producers from accessing this important market with over 210 million consumers,” said Ambassador Greer. “Today’s action is necessary to address these unfair trade practices to ensure American workers and companies can compete on a level playing field. Extensive negotiations with Brazil over the past year have not resolved these issues, but we remain open to continuing negotiations with Brazil to bring about long-needed changes to the problems identified in this investigation.”
Background
Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (Trade Act), is designed to address unfair foreign practices affecting U.S. commerce. Section 301 may be used to respond to unjustifiable, unreasonable, or discriminatory foreign government practices that burden or restrict U.S. commerce. A Section 301(b) investigation examines whether the acts, policies, or practices are unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict U.S. commerce.
At the specific direction of the President, on July 15, 2025, the U.S. Trade Representative (Trade Representative) initiated an investigation under Section 302(b)(1)(a) of the Trade Act regarding the acts, policies, and practices of the Government of Brazil related to digital trade and electronic payment services; unfair, preferential tariffs; anti-corruption enforcement; intellectual property protection; ethanol market access; and illegal deforestation. On July 15, 2025, the Trade Representative requested consultations with Government of Brazil pursuant to Section 303(a) of the Trade Act, which were held on April 15 and 16, 2026. On September 3, 2025, USTR and the Section 301 Committee convened a public hearing regarding the investigation.
On June 1, 2026, the Trade Representative determined under that certain of Brazil’s acts, policies, and practices related to these areas are unreasonable and burden or restrict U.S. commerce, and are thus actionable under Section 301(b) of the Trade Act. As a result of this determination, the Trade Representative proposed responsive action and invited the public to provide written comments by July 1, 2026, on the proposed action. USTR received, reviewed, and analyzed over 360 written comments. On July 6 and July 7, USTR also held a public hearing regarding proposed responsive action in the investigation, at which 77 witnesses testified.
Growth Energy Welcomes USTR Determination on Brazil’s Unfair Trade Practices
Growth Energy, the nation’s largest biofuel trade association, welcomed the U.S. Trade Representative’s (USTR) latest response to Brazil’s unfair trade practices. The decision, which imposes tariffs of 25 percent on most goods from Brazil, followed a year-long investigation into policies that effectively ban American ethanol from Brazil’s market.
“For nearly a decade, Brazil has unfairly blocked U.S. ethanol imports, while their own producers enjoy complete and unfettered access to American markets,” said Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor. “That imbalance has caused extraordinary harm to U.S. farmers and ethanol producers, and today’s decision marks an important step toward repairing the damage. We aren’t looking for preferential treatment — simply a return to the mutually beneficial trade that once defined the relationship between the world’s largest biofuel producers.”
As Growth Energy has repeatedly emphasized in testimony to USTR, Brazil has gone beyond tariffs and engaged in systematic discrimination against U.S. biofuels under Brazil’s clean fuel program, RenovaBio, while disguising deforestation by Brazilian producers. Those practices have stoked unfounded claims about land use change attributed to U.S. ethanol — harming U.S. exports to the United Kingdom, Japan, and the European Union.
“We applaud the Trump administration for standing up against Brazil’s efforts to limit U.S. ethanol’s global eligibility for new uses, such as in the maritime and aviation sectors,” added Skor. “Moving forward, we look forward to working with USTR on additional remedies to create a level playing field for America’s farm exports.”