Friday September 06 Ag News

 RURAL NEBRASKANS ARE INCREASINGLY PESSIMISTIC ABOUT WELL-BEING, POLL SHOWS

Rural Nebraskans are increasingly pessimistic about their current and future well-being, according to the 2024 Nebraska Rural Poll.

Over the past 29 years, the poll has asked respondents about their current well-being and their outlook on the future. This year, 33% of respondents indicated they are worse off than they were five years ago, the highest level across all years of the study. This increased from 27% last year.

'The increase in pessimism was matched with a sharp decrease in optimism. This year, 36% of those surveyed believe they are better off compared to five years ago, down from 45% last year.  

Rural Nebraskans’ optimism about the future has also trended downward over the past five years, said Becky Vogt, poll manager. This year, 34% of rural Nebraskans surveyed believe they will be better off 10 years from now. This has steadily declined from a high of 52% in 2019. The proportion saying they will be worse off in a decade was about the same as last year (26% this year and 27% last year).

The gap between respondents saying they are better off than five years ago versus worse off has narrowed considerably in the past three years. This year, the gap was within the study’s margin of error. This narrowing gap is also true of future outlook, with 34% of respondents saying they will be better off 10 years from now and 26% saying they will be worse off.

“Nationwide surveys have also shown people are still negative about the economy,” said Brad Lubben, Extension policy specialist. “While the numbers in Nebraska still show more optimism than pessimism, the downward trend is evidence of the growing concerns over the economy.

“Even as some economic numbers show improvement nationally, it can take time for consumer sentiment and confidence to return. With higher consumer prices due to higher inflation rates of the past few years and higher interest rates challenging borrowers, it will take some time for improved economic conditions to improve consumer attitudes.”  

Despite the overall trends, certain groups are more likely to be optimistic about their current situation and their future, according to the Rural Poll. These include younger people, households with higher incomes and households with higher levels of education.

In addition, most rural Nebraskans surveyed describe their mental health or emotional well-being as good (51%) or excellent (27%). However, the poll showed more young people struggling:  
> The youngest rural Nebraskans are least likely to report their mental health as being good or excellent (50% compared to about 80% for age 30 and older).   
> Almost half of young Nebraskans (45%) rate their mental health as only fair.  
> Younger Nebraskans surveyed were also more likely to agree that people are powerless to control their own lives.

The poll also asked about loneliness. A slight majority of rural Nebraskans surveyed say they hardly ever or never experience feelings of loneliness. Slightly more than half said they rarely or never experience the following: feeling isolated from others (56%), feeling that they lack companionship (55%) or feeling left out (51%).  

Certain groups are more likely than others to experience feelings of loneliness. For example:
> 17% of respondents living in or near communities with populations of 10,000 or more say they often feel left out, compared to 5% of those living in or near communities with populations under 500.  
> 26% of rural Nebraskans surveyed who have never married (26%) often feel left out, compared to less than 10% of married or widowed respondents.  
> Nebraskans living in or near larger communities are more likely than those living in or near smaller communities to say they often feel left out.  

Cheryl Burkhart-Kriesel, an Extension specialist with Rural Prosperity Nebraska, said small communities often foster a sense of connectedness.  

“In smaller communities, you may see the same person at the post office, cafe or at church,” she said. “You get to know them, and they get to know you — it is just easier to feel connected.”  

Policymakers, community leaders and members of the public are invited to learn more about rural Nebraskans’ perceptions of well-being during a free noon webinar Sept. 10. More details and registration are available at https://ruralpoll.unl.edu.  

The Rural Poll is the largest annual poll gauging rural Nebraskans’ perceptions about policy and quality of life. Questionnaires were mailed to more than 5,800 households in Nebraska in late spring and summer, with 1,010 households — representing 86 of the state’s 93 counties — responding. The margin of error for the poll is plus-or-minus 3%. Rural Prosperity Nebraska conducts the poll with funding from Nebraska Extension.



2024 NeFU Fall District Meetings

Monday, September 16, 2024
NeFU District 6 Fall Meeting
6:00 Supper with Meeting to Follow
Andy’s Sports Bar & Grill
14615 W Maple Rd
Omaha, NE 68116
Contact Andrew Tonnies: (402) 590-7096

September 26, 2024
NeFU District 7 Fall Meeting
6:30 pm Supper with Meeting to Follow
Perkins Restaurant
1229 Omaha Avenue
Norfolk, NE 68701
Contact Keith Dittrich: (402) 990-7570

September 27, 2024
NeFU District 5 Fall Meeting
6:00 Supper with Meeting to Follow
The Garage Sports Bar & Grill
5551 S 48th St, Lincoln, NE 68516
Lincoln, NE 68516
Contact Amy Svoboda: (402) 817-9647



Nebraska Corn Board Now Accepting 2025 Internship Applications

The Nebraska Corn Board (NCB) has now opened internship application period for six internship experiences beginning in May 2025. The internships vary in location, focus and scope but are designed to provide students with an overview of Nebraska’s corn industry through real-world professional examples and experiences.

Five of the six internships are summer-long experiences, with four based outside Nebraska. There is a new internship addition in 2025, an agriculture broadcasting and digital communications internship being hosted by the Nebraska Rural Radio Association. Each of the experiences are with cooperating partners of NCB. The position based with the Nebraska Corn office is a yearlong internship.

2025-2026 Internship Opportunities:

Communications and Event Management Internship
Host: Nebraska Corn
Location: Lincoln, Nebraska
Duration: Summer 2025 and/or 2025-2026 School Year
Application Due Date: October 11, 2024

Communications and Investor Relations Internship
Host: National Corn Growers Association
Location: St. Louis, Missouri
Duration: Summer 2025
Application Due Date: October 11, 2024

Public Policy and Analysis Internship
Host: National Corn Growers Association
Location: Washington, D.C.
Duration: Summer 2025
Application Due Date: October 11, 2024

Agriculture Broadcasting and Digital Communications Internship
Host: Nebraska Rural Radio Association and Market Journal
Location: Lincoln, Nebraska
Duration: Summer 2025
Application Due Date: October 11, 2024

Event Management Internship
Host: U.S. Grains Council
Location: Washington, D.C.
Duration: Summer 2025
Application Due Date: October 11, 2024

Promotion and International Relations Internship
Host: U.S. Meat Export Federation
Location: Denver, Colorado
Duration: Summer 2025
Application Due Date: October 11, 2024

“As we enter our 35th year of recruiting interns, we continue to see the necessity and success of the program,” said Brandon Hunnicutt, NCB chair. “Internships provide hands-on experiences, with the opportunity to gain skills that cannot be learned in the classroom. We see new interests, passions and career goals developed through serving as an intern. This past year alone, we have interacted with past Nebraska Corn Board interns who have become fulltime staff at their host organizations; that helps us define the need and success of internships.”

Nebraska Corn internships are open to all college students, with a preference given to students enrolled in colleges or universities located in Nebraska. The application process can be found online at https://nebraskacorn.gov/internships/. The submission deadline is Friday, October 11, 2024.



Registration Now Open for Annual Siouxland Ag Lenders Seminar on Oct. 30

Agricultural lenders, consultants and farm financial advisors will receive current useful, research-based information during the Siouxland Agricultural Lender’s Seminar on Wednesday, October 30 with registration at 8:30 a.m. and programing from 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. at Dordt Ag Stewardship Center located at 3648 US HWY 75, Sioux Center.

The seminar will present current information to assist attendees in their portfolio management, which is especially important in this era of continued lower farm profits and market variability.

“As farm profitability declines, ag lenders need to understand the current market trends and risks as a necessary part of farm management assistance,” said Fred Hall, Northwest Iowa Dairy Specialist with Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. “And considering that one in three U.S. farmers is over the age of 65, there is a real need to understand how to successfully aid clients in succession planning.”

Lenders who serve agricultural clients - especially those who work with dairymen or forage producers - in Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, and South Dakota are encouraged to attend as the seminar will feature insights on right to repair legislation, the used machinery market, farm succession and transitioning, and market outlooks for livestock, grains, and dairy production. Additionally, with more women in both industry roles and as active farmers, we will look at ways to broaden your approach to find success in both internal and external relationships.

The list of nationally recognized presenters for the seminar includes:
    “Right to Repair Legislation” – Jennifer Harrington, Staff Attorney at the Center for Agricultural Law and Taxation, Iowa State University
    “The Ever-Changing Game of the Used Machinery Market: What Goes Up Must Come Down” – Joe Everitt, Owner of Joel’s Tractors and Auction LLC
    “Milk Market Update” – Dr. Leonard Polzin, Dairy Markets and Policy Outreach Specialist with UW-Madison
    “Family Farm Transitioning and Succession Planning” – Joy Kirkpatrick, Farm Succession Specialist, Center for Dairy Profitability, UW-Madison, Wisconsin
    “Through Another Lens: Women in Ag Lending” –Val Weis, Commercial Lending Officer, Farm Credit Services of America.
    “Commodity Market Outlook” – Joseph Lensing, Farm Management Specialist, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

“This seminar has proven itself in assisting Siouxland lenders and financial advisors as a local source for current information which they can use as they help producers manage risk,” Hall said.

Preregistration cost for the Siouxland Ag Lenders Seminar is $100 for the first person and $75 for each additional person from the business. Student registration fee is $30. The preregistration deadline is October 25.

Registrations at the door the day of will be $125 and will not guarantee lunch.

To register for the Siouxland Ag Lenders Seminar, preregister online at:

https://go.iastate.edu/24AGLENDERS

or register on the new Ag Lenders website at:

https://www.extension.iastate.edu/dairyteam/ag-lenders-seminars

Preregistration is also available by mail and make checks payable to Sioux County Extension; mail to ISU Extension and Outreach Sioux County, 400 Central Ave. NW, Ste 700, Orange City, IA 51041.

For more information, contact Fred Hall at 712-737-4230 or fredhall@iastate.edu.  



Hy-Vee Promotes 'Purchase Moore Hamann Bacon' Campaign
    
The Iowa Pork Producers Association is joining forces with Hy-Vee grocery stores to encourage consumers to ‘Purchase Moore Hamann Bacon’. Large displays in 200 Hy-Vee stores across the Midwest featuring the viral NIL promotion with Iowa State Cyclone football players launch this week.

In conjunction with the promotion, Hy-Vee will conduct giveaways of 10 Blackstone Griddles and free bacon for a year to 20 recipients. To qualify, consumers simply need to purchase pork at any of the 200 participating Hy-Vee stores between now and October 31 and scan their Hy-Vee PERKS card at checkout. Hy-Vee operates grocery stores in Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.

“Our goal is to promote the pork industry and encourage consumers to buy more pork, and this is a fantastic way to do it,” said Iowa Pork Producers Association President Matt Gent, who is also a pig farmer from Wellman, Iowa. “The football players have been fantastic to work with and helped us shine a spotlight on our industry. Bringing Hy-Vee into the campaign to generate more pork sales will benefit hardworking farmers across the Midwest.”

The ‘Purchase Moore Hamann Bacon’ promotion launched in September 2023 and quickly went viral across social media. A photo of Iowa State Cyclone football players Myles Purchase, Tyler Moore, Tommy Hamann, and Caleb Bacon strategically posed with a large ham and huge pile of bacon was seen by more than 20 million people on X. The partnership gained national attention, earning the “Best NIL Deal of 2023” award from the Sports Business Journal.

The social media campaign returns for the 2024 season, with more students joining the cast. The first in a series of episodic videos featuring Purchase, Moore, Hamann, Bacon, as well as Cyclones Alec Cook and Zach Lovett, launched Monday, August 26.

In a series of videos to be released every Monday at 10 a.m. for the next several weeks, several other Cyclone student-athletes will participate in tryouts for the campaign, to see if they fit into the ‘Purchase Moore Hamann Bacon’ mantra. The episodic series will conclude on Monday, October 7, just in time to celebrate National Pork Month, aka “Porktober”.

In conjunction with the NIL (name, image, likeness) partnership, the Iowa Pork Producers Association will donate $1,000 worth of pork to a food pantry chosen by every student that appears in the ‘Purchase Moore Hamann Bacon’ videos. Those donations will also contribute to Hy-Vee’s 100 Million Meals Challenge to provide hunger relief across the U.S.

“This fun and engaging campaign brings more attention to the offerings we have in our stores and the many ways we support farmers across the Midwest,” said Jason Pride, vice president of meat and seafood at Hy-Vee. “We also appreciate the Iowa Pork Producers Association for supporting our efforts to alleviate food insecurity in our communities. This campaign is a win-win for everyone.”

The ‘Purchase Moore Hamann Bacon’ videos can be found on the Iowa Pork Producers Association’s Facebook, Instagram, X, and YouTube channels.



Momentum Continues for U.S. Beef Exports; Record Value to Mexico Fuels Strong Month for Pork

Exports of U.S. beef continued to build momentum in July, according to data released by USDA and compiled by the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF). Pork exports were also well above year-ago levels in July, led by a value record for shipments to Mexico.

Key Asian markets and Mexico fuel strong month for beef exports
July beef exports totaled 110,419 metric tons (mt), up 7% from a year ago and the second largest of 2024. Export value climbed 12% to $910.9 million, also the second highest this year. July growth was fueled primarily by strengthening demand in Japan, Taiwan, Mexico and the Middle East and ASEAN regions.

For January through July, beef export value increased 6% from a year ago to $6.13 billion, despite a 2% decline in volume (754,152 mt).

“It is very gratifying to see demand for U.S. beef trending upward in Asian markets, with Japan and Taiwan leading the way and an outstanding showing in the ASEAN region,” said USMEF President and CEO Dan Halstrom. “U.S. beef has weathered severe headwinds in Asia and especially in Japan, but the outlook for the remainder of the year is encouraging. July was also another impressive month for Mexico, which continues to display excellent demand for an expanding range of U.S. beef cuts and variety meats.”

Record value for Mexico headlines robust month for pork exports
Pork exports reached 241,210 mt in July, up 10% from a year ago. Export value jumped 13% to $710.5 million, fueled in part by a record $244.5 million for leading market Mexico. July exports also trended substantially higher year-over-year in most Latin American markets and in South Korea.

Through the first seven months of 2024, pork exports were 4% above last year at 1.76 million mt. Export value was just under $5 billion – up 6% from a year ago, when pork exports set an annual value record of $8.16 billion.

“Mexico was definitely the pacesetter for U.S. pork again in July, but demand was also outstanding in Central America, Colombia and the Caribbean,” Halstrom said. “Pork exports to Korea also continued to perform well in what is shaping up to be a record year.”

July lamb exports increase in value despite lower volume
July exports of U.S. lamb totaled 173 mt, down 12% from a year ago, but still achieved a 13% increase in value to $1.05 million. For January through July, lamb exports climbed 9% in volume (1,658 mt) and 18% in value ($9.1 million), with shipments trending higher to the Caribbean, Mexico, the Philippines and Canada.



Farm Sector Profits Forecast To Fall in 2024

Net farm income, a broad measure of profits, is forecast at $140.0 billion in calendar year 2024, a decrease of $6.5 billion (4.4 percent) relative to 2023 in nominal (not adjusted for inflation) dollars. After adjusting for inflation, net farm income is forecast to decrease $10.2 billion (6.8 percent) in 2024 relative to 2023. Despite this expected decline, net farm income in 2024 would be 15.2 percent above its 20-year average (2004–23) of $121.5 billion but 27.6 percent below the 2022 record high in inflation-adjusted dollars.

Net cash farm income is forecast at $154.1 billion in 2024, a decrease of $12.0 billion (7.2 percent) relative to 2023 in nominal dollars. When adjusted for inflation, 2024 net cash farm income is forecast to decrease by $16.3 billion (9.6 percent) from 2023. In 2024, net cash farm income is forecast to be 6.2 percent above its 2004–23 average of $145.1 billion and 31.0 percent below the 2022 record high. Net cash farm income encompasses cash receipts from farming as well as cash farm-related income (including Federal Government payments) minus cash expenses. It does not include noncash items (including changes in inventories, economic depreciation, and gross imputed rental income of operator dwellings) reflected in the net farm income measure.

Cash receipts from the sale of agricultural commodities are forecast to decrease by $9.8 billion (1.9 percent, in nominal terms) from 2023 to $516.5 billion in 2024. Total crop receipts are expected to decrease by $27.7 billion (10.0 percent) from 2023, led by lower receipts for corn and soybeans. In contrast, total animal/animal product receipts are expected to increase by $17.8 billion (7.1 percent), following increases in receipts for eggs, cattle/calves, milk, and broilers.

Direct Government payments are forecast to fall by $1.8 billion (15.1 percent) from 2023 to $10.4 billion in 2024. This decrease is expected largely because of lower Dairy Margin Coverage Program payments and lower supplemental and ad hoc disaster assistance in 2024 relative to 2023. Total production expenses, including operator dwelling expenses, are forecast to decrease by $4.4 billion (1.0 percent) to $457.5 billion in 2024. Feed, fertilizer (including lime and soil conditioners), and pesticide expenses are expected to see the largest declines in 2024.

Average net cash farm income for farm businesses is forecast to decrease 8.9 percent from 2023 to $106,200 per farm in 2024 (in nominal terms). Farm businesses are farms with annual gross cash farm income (GCFI)—annual income before expenses—of at least $350,000, or operations with less than $350,000 in annual gross cash farm income but that report farming as the operator's primary occupation. Six out of nine USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) Farm Resource Regions are expected to see average net cash farm income fall in 2024 relative to 2023, with farm businesses located in the Heartland region expected to see the largest decline. When grouped by commodity specialization, all farm businesses specializing in crops are forecast to see lower average net cash income in 2024 while those specializing in animal/animal products are forecast to see higher net cash farm income in 2024. Farms specializing in wheat are expected to see the largest percentage decline and those specializing in dairy are expected to see the largest percentage increase relative to 2023.

Farm sector equity is expected to increase by 5.3 percent ($186.1 billion) from 2023 to $3.68 trillion in 2024 in nominal terms. Farm sector assets are forecast to increase 5.2 percent ($207.9 billion) to $4.22 trillion in 2024 following expected increases in the value of farm real estate assets. Farm sector debt is forecast to increase 4.2 percent ($21.8 billion) to $540.8 billion in 2024. The debt-to-asset ratio for the sector is forecast to improve modestly from 12.93 percent in 2023 to 12.81 percent in 2024. Working capital is forecast to fall 4.2 percent in 2024 relative to 2023.

Median Income of Farm Operator Households Forecast To Increase in 2024
Median total farm household income decreased slightly in 2023 to $97,984 from $98,015 in 2022. Household income is forecast to increase to $99,683 in 2024; a nominal increase of 1.7 percent relative to 2023, but a decrease of 0.7 percent after accounting for inflation.

Farm households typically receive income from farm and off-farm sources. Median farm income earned by farm households decreased to -$900 in 2023 from -$800 in 2022 and is forecast to increase slightly in 2024 to -$834. Many farm households primarily rely on off-farm income. Median off-farm income in 2023 declined to $79,900 from $82,045 in 2022. In 2024, off-farm income is forecast at $82,796, an increase of 3.6 percent (1.1 percent after inflation) relative to 2023. Since farm and off-farm income are not distributed identically for every farm, median total income will generally not equal the sum of median off-farm and median farm income.



Congress is Failing America’s Farmers

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on USDA’s net farm income data, which shows a 23% drop in on-farm income since 2022.

"The drop in net farm income is not just an economic hiccup, it’s evidence of an agricultural downturn. High inflation, severe weather and plummeting crop prices should serve as a wake-up call for Congress to finally step up and do the right thing by modernizing the farm bill.

“We've lost 141,000 farms in five years—is Congress going to wait to act until we lose another 150,000 or 300,000? It has been two years of kicking the can down the road when it comes to the farm bill, and there is no road left for some farmers in light of the current economic realities and antiquated safety net programs. Congress is failing America’s families, not just on the farm, but in every home that relies on the safe, affordable food grown by the men and women who work year-round to provide it.

"It’s been more than 100 days since the House Agriculture Committee passed a bipartisan bill that addresses the needs of farm and ranch families. Since then, there has been no action in either chamber. I call on our elected leaders to show they are capable of putting politics aside—as they have in the past—to pass a new modernized farm bill. It can be done. It must be done."

Even when net farm income was higher, more than half of the farms in the U.S. were not profitable, according the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Currently, farmers are paying the highest dollar amount ever on interest, labor and taxes based on today’s USDA report.



Low River Water Levels Return

For much of 2024, the precipitation and river level story has been a noticeable departure from the past two years of drought-stricken areas.

According to the Soy Transportation Coalition, significant rainfall in many areas of the Midwest and Plains states has resulted in water levels on the Mississippi and other navigable waterways being considerably higher than the same period in 2023—especially during the late April through mid-July timeframe. However, as the amount of precipitation has diminished over the past month, water levels on the Mississippi River have unfortunately retreated as well.

STC Executive Director Mike Steenhoek said the river gauge reading in St. Louis is only 4.07 ft. higher than the same time last year. The Memphis level is 1.59 ft. lower.

“We are seeing barge companies respond by announcing limits on draft and tow-size limitations,” Steenhoek said. “This will continue unless additional precipitation reaches the system in the near future.”

For the week ending on Aug. 27, barge rates originating in the Mid-Mississippi (area between the Twin Cities and St. Louis) were $34.15 per ton, which is 9% higher than the same week last year and 42% higher than the three-year average. For freight originating in St. Louis, rates per-ton were $24.62, which is 6% higher than the same week last year and 65% higher than the three-year. Diminished capacity on the Mississippi River is once again resulting in upward pressure on barge freight rates. Those figures are from USDA.

“This development is clearly unwelcome,” Steenhoek said. “Soybean and grain farmers have a number of headwinds confronting the industry. It is therefore essential that our supply chain is a facilitator of profitability, not an obstacle to it.”

Steenhoek added that recent rail challenges, along with retreating water levels on the Mississippi River, are serving as an impediment to farmer profitability.

Shipping by barge is the most economical and efficient mode of transportation for bulk commodities and an option that offers a competitive advantage to U.S. growers.

As a record 2024 harvest season begins, ASA and STC will monitor the situation and provide updates in the coming weeks.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 8/30/2024

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending August 30, ethanol production slowed by 0.9% to an 8-week low of 1.06 million b/d, equivalent to 44.56 million gallons daily. Yet, output was 4.8% more than the same week last year and 8.5% above the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate ticked down 0.1% to 1.08 million b/d, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.54 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks shrank 0.9% to 23.4 million barrels. Still, stocks were 8.0% more than the same week last year and 8.5% above the five-year average. Inventories thinned across all regions except the Midwest (PADD 2) and West Coast (PADD 5).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, fizzled by 4.0% to a 7-week low of 8.94 million b/d (137.39 bg annualized). Demand was 4.1% less than a year ago and 2.5% below the five-year average.

Conversely, refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol strengthened by 0.9% to 933,000 b/d, equivalent to 14.34 bg annualized and the largest volume since May 24. Net inputs were 3.0% more than year-ago levels and 4.2% above the five-year average.

Ethanol exports were estimated at 91,000 b/d (3.8 million gallons/day), 37.2% less than the prior week. There were zero imports of ethanol recorded for the 50th consecutive week.



Retail Fertilizer Prices Remain Slightly Lower

Retail fertilizer prices tracked by DTN for the fourth week of August 2024 continue to show lower prices. For the sixth week in a row, no fertilizers' price showed a substantial move in either direction. DTN designates a significant move as anything 5% or more.

All eight of the major fertilizers were lower compared to last month but no fertilizer was down a considerable amount. DAP had an average price of $742/ton, MAP $814/ton, potash $487/ton, urea $492/ton, 10-34-0 $639/ton, anhydrous $676/ton, UAN28 $328/ton and UAN32 $364/ton.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was at $0.53/lb.N, anhydrous $0.41/lb.N, UAN28 $0.59/lb.N and UAN32 $0.57/lb.N.

All fertilizers but three are lower compared to one year ago. DAP is 1% higher and 10-34-0 is 5% more expensive and MAP is 11% higher looking back to last year. The remaining five fertilizers are lower. Anhydrous is 1% lower, potash is 6% less expensive, UAN32 is 7% lower, UAN28 is 8% less expensive and urea is 14% lower compared to last year.



ASA Leads Coalition Letter to EPA on Vital Insecticide

Last week, the American Soybean Association led a coalition letter expressing great concern with EPA’s proposed interim decision for the insecticide, dimethoate.

Dimethoate is an organophosphate insecticide registered for use in soybeans and several dozen other specialty and row crops. In soybeans, it is registered to treat loopers, aphids, bean leaf beetles, leafhoppers, Mexican bean beetles, spider mites, three-cornered alfalfa hoppers, and grasshoppers.

EPA proposes terminating uses of dimethoate in soybeans due to an ecological risk assessment that found it and about a dozen other uses to be too low in benefit relative to the alleged risks they pose.

Dimethoate is an important tool for many U.S. farmers and other users. It is relatively affordable, effective, and is a vital component to the insect management strategy of thousands of farmers and businesses across the country.

In the letter, the groups sound the alarm on EPA conducting a Tier 1 ecological risk assessment, which uses very conservative values and is designed to overstate risks without conducting higher tiered assessments to verify whether those risks genuinely exist. EPA also declined a request from the registrants asking the agency to conduct a higher tiered assessment in public comments, stating the Tier 1 assessment was sufficient.

“We are greatly concerned EPA is arbitrarily proposing to curtail or end uses based on overly conservative ecological models intended for risk screening without doing its due diligence to verify that risks genuinely exist by using higher tiered modeling and using real-world data available to the agency,” the groups state in the letter. “This is even more troubling given that it is the sole justification for restricting uses, as EPA did not identify any risks of concern from the agency’s revised human health risk assessment.”

The letter, signed by 28 organizations, further emphasizes that EPA has an obligation to work with stakeholders and technical registrants to revise uses to address risks before proposing to eliminate them.

ASA will continue to engage with EPA on the importance of dimethoate stands ready to assist the agency during the registration review process.



Vermeer Expands Agricultural Line with Bunning Manure Spreaders

Vermeer has forged an alliance with G.T. Bunning & Sons Ltd, a UK-based leader in manure spreader manufacturing. This partnership integrates Bunning spreaders into the comprehensive Vermeer lineup serving North American hay, forage and livestock producers.

“This alliance with Bunning strengthens our ability to address the evolving needs of agricultural producers,” said Shane Rourke, managing director of Vermeer Forage Solutions. “It’s a natural extension of our commitment to keeping farmers and ranchers productive and efficient. By combining Vermeer forage expertise and dealer network with Bunning’s 40-year legacy in premium spreader technology, we’re positioned to offer producers equipment that truly meets their needs.”

The current Vermeer agricultural equipment range includes self-propelled balers, round balers, mowers, tedders, rakes, bale wrappers, bale processors, vertical mixers and feed wagons. The addition of Bunning spreaders extends the Vermeer equipment lineup, providing more solutions for farm operations of all sizes.

Bunning, with a century-long history, brings valuable experience to the partnership. Both companies share a vision for meeting farmer and rancher needs through ongoing innovation and have parallel histories of quality, innovation and customer-focused solutions.

“This partnership with Vermeer marks a significant milestone for Bunning in the United States and Canada,” said Chris Druce, sales director for Bunning. “This collaboration underscores both companies’ commitment to supporting agricultural operations of all sizes with innovative solutions that can help improve productivity and streamline operations.”

The initial product line will feature spreaders from 300 ft3 to 1,400 ft3 (8.5 m3 to 40 m3), catering to operations of various sizes, from small family farms to large commercial operations.

“Farmers can expect the same level of support and expertise for these spreaders that they’ve come to rely on with all Vermeer products,” Rourke added. “It’s about delivering equipment that performs, backed by reliable service. When investing in a Vermeer manure spreader, our customers can be confident they’re getting a top-quality product that combines proven technology with full support from the Vermeer dealer network.”

This partnership aligns with the Vermeer history of pioneering solutions that address the challenges farmers and ranchers face. From introducing the revolutionary large round baler to now expanding into premium manure spreaders, Vermeer continues to help farmers and ranchers work more efficiently.

Thursday September 05 Ag News

Central Valley Ag Promotes Sustainable Farming with Truterra

Central Valley Ag (CVA) has successfully participated in the recent round of Truterra programs.  Truterra, the sustainability arm of Land O'Lakes, received the Climate Smart grant funds

from the USDA to support retailers and farmers in adopting climate-smart practices Like cover cropping and no-till.

These programs included the Early-Adopter Program and the USDA Financial Assistance Program. The Early-Adopter Program is for producers who have already made the transition to no till before 2015, while the USDA Financial Assistance Program is focused on helping producers add cover crops and/or transition conventional tillage practices to no-till or strip-till into their operation for 2025.

The available acre caps for both the Early-Adopter and USDA Financial Assistance programs were reached within hours of their launch on August 1st. CVA successfully enrolled over 16,000 acres in the Early-Adopter program and nearly 7,000 acres in the USDA Financial Assistance Program, which will result in approximately $1 million in benefits returning to CVA growers.

“We are very excited about the overwhelming response to these Truterra programs,” said James Banahan, Conservation Agronomist for CVA. “These programs provide valuable financial support to our producers as they implement sustainable farming practices that benefit both their operations and the environment.”

The Early-Adopter Program offered a one-time payment of $25 per acre, while the USDA Financial Assistance Program provided a one-time payment of $100 per acre.

CVA anticipates another round of Truterra programs to be available later this fall or early winter but does not yet have definitive dates. To maximize their chances of participating, producers are encouraged to update their acre boundaries in the Truterra portal.

Central Valley Ag is excited to provide these programs to its producers to continue practicing sustainable farming.



PSC TO PARTICIPATE IN HUSKER HARVEST DAYS

The Nebraska Public Service Commission (PSC) will once again be providing information about the services it provides and the regulatory process within Nebraska to attendees at Husker Harvest Days (HHDays) in Grand Island (Sept. 10-12).

“Through its regulatory responsibilities the Commission plays a role in everything from agriculture and transportation to telecommunications, natural gas and more,” said Commission Chair Dan Watermeier. “Participating in Husker Harvest Days allows us the opportunity to reach those affected by the work we do.”

With the harvest season getting underway Commissioners and staff will be available to answer questions and offer information on Nebraska law when it comes to the selling, or storage of grain.

“In order to do business as a grain dealer in Nebraska you will need to be licensed by the PSC,” said Terri Fritz, Director PSC Grain Department. “Our rules and regulations are in place to protect both the seller and the producer.”

You can visit the PSC booth at Husker Harvest Days in the West Diversified Industry Building (West DI) Exhibition area beginning at 8:00 a.m., each of the three days.

Commissioner Watermeier said, “We would encourage folks to stop by our booth to talk with us about the important role the Commission plays and how it affects Nebraskans.”

Additional Information about the Nebraska Public Service Commission can be found on the PSC website < https://psc.nebraska.gov/ >.



2025 Beef Heifer Replacement Price Forecast
Sep 26, 2024 - 12:00 PM
Shannon Sand, Extension Agricultural Economist, UNL
Matt Stockton, Professor of Agricultural Economics, UNL
and Randy Saner, Livestock Systems Extension Educator, UNL

For the last several years, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Extension Beef Economics team has created a short document that forecasts the expected value of replacement heifers for Nebraska producers. These forecasts are intended to be used as a guide in what cow replacement costs might be, given market volatility,  futures expectations, costs, etc. and reflect what might happen over the life of purchased animals.

Forecasts such as this one are intended to help individuals create a reference point for their operation and expectations of potential future events and to arrive at what a reasonable value might be for a heifer/cow purchased or retained for replacement given their situation.

This webinar will cover price forecasts for 2025 and offer advice to producers on how to apply the information.  Register and get more information at this website https://cap.unl.edu/webinars.  



IDALS Announces Availability of Online and In-Person Pesticide Applicator Testing Options

Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig announced today that the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship is again offering in-person and online pesticide applicator testing options for commercial and private applicators this fall. The Department encourages commercial and private pesticide applicators to test and apply for 2025 licensing and certification starting October 1 to avoid delays.

"To maintain the productivity of Iowa agriculture, it is crucial that crop protection products are applied safely, precisely, and effectively,” said Secretary Naig. “Iowa’s nearly 33,000 private and commercial pesticide applicators are essential to this effort, and we provide various online and in-person testing options to help meet the licensing and certification requirements."

In-Person Testing
The Department partners with Iowa State University Extension and Outreach to host free in-person private and commercial applicator testing sessions monthly from September through May. The Department’s in-person testing sites are in Black Hawk, Cerro Gordo, Dallas, Dubuque, Fayette, Marshall, Johnson, Sioux, Scott, and Woodbury Counties. Pre-registration is required. Applicators can visit the Department’s website to reserve a spot. In person testing is also available through our college test partners for a fee and locations and contact information are available on the Department’s website. Those interested should contact the testing center directly to register and inquire about costs.

Online Private Pesticide Applicator Testing
Private pesticide applicators who want to obtain or renew their certifications can register to take the private certification exam online. Presently, there is no cost to the online private pesticide applicator testing. To register for the online exam, visit the Department’s website. Links for the private applicator exam and instructions are provided under the Pesticide Applicator Testing Online section.

Online Commercial Pesticide Applicator Testing
Commercial pesticide applicators can register and pay to take the online exam on the Department’s website. The online exams are monitored, recorded and reviewed by a third-party proctoring service. A web camera, high-speed internet connection, and government-issued photo ID card are required for online testing. There is a $25 fee for each commercial pesticide applicator test completed online, payable directly to the third-party online testing service. Commercial pesticide applicators will receive a preliminary pass/fail test result as soon as they complete the online exam, and these preliminary results cannot be used to apply for pesticide applicator certification. The third-party proctoring service will certify the test results and send the final scores to the email address used to register for the exam. Feedback on test results is only available at in-person paper-based testing sites hosted by the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and will not be provided for online or computer-based exams. For information about the commercial pesticide applicator online exam, visit the Department’s website.

Apply for Pesticide Applicator Licenses Online
Once applicators pass the online or in-person exam, they should use their certification number to register and log-in to the Department’s pesticide self-service portal to submit their application, test results and payment. After the application is approved and the payment is processed by the Department, the licenses and certifications will appear on the individual’s online account within 1-2 business days under “My Licenses” and “My Certifications” respectively.  Help guides for most types of online applications are available on the Department’s website.

For more information, call the Department at 515-281-8591 or email pesticides@iowaagriculture.gov.



Medgene to test its rapid-response vaccine technology in dairy cattle study

Animal health vaccine manufacturer Medgene has responded to notice from the USDA Center for Veterinary Biologics (CVB) on testing of vaccines to address H5N1 incidence in dairy cattle. The CVB Notice, 24-13*, now allows for vaccine studies to be conducted outside of containment facilities. The new notice has potential to accelerate agency licensure of H5N1 vaccines in dairy cows.

“This is great news for us, for the CVB and more importantly, the dairy industry,” stated Chief Operating Officer Tom Halbur. “Our technology is founded on being able to respond to disease challenges, faster. Our protocol satisfies the stated requirements and we’re looking forward to doing our part in supporting both the necessary regulatory policies and the needs of the dairy industry.”

In 2018, the USDA created a regulatory pathway for animal health companies to address critical disease challenges through vaccination. Medgene’s proprietary model of production was developed to take advantage of modern advances in vaccine science. The category of vaccines created under USDA’s regulatory pathway is called “prescription platform.”

The expected result of Medgene’s development work will be conditional or full licensure by the CVB to produce and distribute an H5N1 vaccine that has been proven safe and effective in dairy cattle. Medgene’s prescription platform technology requires that veterinarians are involved in every critical step, including prescribing and supervising the use of the H5N1 vaccine.

Medgene has been successful in prescription platform vaccine production in the swine, cattle, rabbit and deer industries, both in the United States and internationally.



July U.S. Ethanol Exports Ease, DDGS Shipments Hit 3-Year High
RFA Senior Analyst Ann Lewis
    
July U.S. ethanol exports slipped 7% to a still-robust 136.0 million gallons (mg) amid mixed markets. Canada continued to be the top destination for the 40th consecutive month, accounting for an impressive 46% of all exports. Of the 62.0 mg landing in Canada, 95% was denatured fuel, marking the second-largest monthly shipment of denatured ethanol to the country. The bulk of the remaining ethanol exports were spread across five key markets. The United Kingdom imported a substantial 25.1 mg, despite a 2% decline. Exports to Colombia increased by 16%, reaching a five-month high of 14.2 mg. In contrast, India reduced its imports by 23%, down to 11.4 mg. Exports to South Korea surged 11-fold to 9.7 mg, while the European Union halved its imports, dropping to an eight-month low of 8.3 mg. Additionally, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, and the Philippines experienced significant declines, and Brazil remained absent from the market. Year-to-date U.S. ethanol exports have reached a record high of 1.10 billion gallons, running 38% ahead of last year's pace.

The U.S. did not log any meaningful imports of foreign ethanol in July (Canada shipped 9,018 gallons of undenatured fuel ethanol). Year-to-date imports stand at 1.4 mg.

U.S. exports of dried distillers grains (DDGS), the animal feed co-product generated by dry-mill ethanol plants, surged by 16% to 1.09 million metric tons (mt). For the seventh consecutive month, Mexico led the way as the top market, boosting its imports by 23% to a five-month high of 247,903 mt. Most other major markets also saw significant gains. South Korea increased by 6% to 123,725 mt, while the European Union surged by 56% to 84,446 mt, driven by a 161% rise in sales to Ireland. Turkey’s imports jumped 65% to 69,253 mt, and Vietnam edged up by 1% to 67,432 mt. Canada grew by 28% to 58,893 mt, and Japan doubled its imports to 55,412 mt. Thailand saw a 4% rise to 41,201 mt, reaching a 16-month high. Only Indonesia (-27% to 73,769 mt) and China (-1% to 52,123 mt) reduced their imports, yet both remained among the top ten global markets in July. The remaining 20% of U.S. DDGS exports were distributed across 28 other countries. Year-to-date DDGS exports have reached 6.97 million mt, up 15% compared to the same period last year.



Beef-on-Dairy is a Growing Trend, But Its Impacts on Beef Production are Small
James Mitchell, Extension Livestock Economist, University of Arkansas
Kenny Burdine, Extension Professor, Livestock Specialist, University of Kentucky

Growth in beef-on-dairy has raised several questions, including the impacts of the system on U.S. beef production. Recent estimates picked up by the farm press suggest that beef-on-dairy represented 7% of 2022 cattle slaughter or 2.6 million head. The same source predicts that beef-on-dairy could account for 15% of cattle slaughter by 2026. There is nothing wrong with these numbers, but some context should be added regarding how this would impact US beef production levels.

It is important to recognize that beef-on-dairy does not immediately change the number of calves born to dairy cows annually. Therefore, it does not necessarily mean more cattle entering the beef production system. The first figure in this article shows annual fed cattle slaughter. The figure also shows that fed dairy as a percent of total fed cattle slaughter has remained relatively constant from 2014 to 2023, ranging from 16% to 19%. In 2023, fed dairy cattle slaughter was estimated at 4.67 million head or 19% of total fed cattle slaughter. The increase in fed dairy relative to total fed slaughter from 2019 to 2023 is a function of the cyclical decline in cattle inventories – beef cattle numbers decreased while dairy cattle numbers increased. As growth in beef-on-dairy continues, we will observe a decrease in traditional fed dairy cattle slaughter and an increase in beef-on-dairy cattle slaughter. The key point being that this is a tradeoff, not a net gain in dairy slaughter.

How widely adopted is beef-on-dairy and how much growth do we expect going forward? Extrapolating data from Lauber et al. (2023) implies that beef-on-dairy grew from 18% or 738 thousand head in 2019 to 26% or 1.12 million head in 2021. More recently, the National Association of Animal Breeders reported sales of beef semen to the dairy industry totaling 7.9 million or 31% of total semen sales to dairy, including sexed, conventional, and beef semen sales (NAAB, 2023). Since there is likely no significant cost difference from using beef semen in the dairy herd, it is not unrealistic to expect that beef-on-dairy will become widely adopted in the dairy industry over the next few years.

The table in this article shows a range of beef-on-dairy adoption rates (0% to 100%) and the hypothetical impacts on 2023 beef production. In these scenarios, beef-on-dairy adoption refers to the share of non-replacement-intended fed dairy cattle slaughter that is from beef-on-dairy crosses. As beef-on-dairy transitions from 0% to 100% adoption, a larger share of fed dairy slaughter will come from the latter. If the adoption rate were 100%, this would equate to an estimated 4.67 million head of non-replacement dairy calves being beef-on-dairy cattle or about 19% of 2023 fed cattle slaughter. But the supply of fed dairy cattle does necessarily increase; beef-on-dairy just represents an increasing proportion of that supply.

While the total number of cattle fed annually may not change, increasing adoption of beef-on-dairy has the potential to impact the type and quality on a portion of those cattle. In order to specifically estimate the impact on beef production, assumptions must be made about potential changes in dressed weights when a share of traditional fed dairy cattle are replaced with beef-on-dairy fed cattle. The analysis begins with the assumption that traditional fed dairy cattle averages 800 pound dressed weights (1400 pounds live weight) with a dressing percentage of 57%. Using that as a starting point, and assuming zero beef-on-dairy adoption, beef production from fed dairy cattle would have totaled around 3.73 billion pounds in 2023 (800 pounds times 4.67 million head). This would have represented 13.8% of total 2023 beef production on a carcass weight equivalent.

It would seem reasonable to assume that use of beef semen on dairy would potentially bring live weights down and pull dressing percentages upward. If the increase in dressing percentage offset the decrease in liveweights such that carcass weights increased by 3%, this would be roughly a 24-pound increase for beef-on-dairy fed cattle. Using this 24-pound increase, had beef-on-dairy adoption had been 100% in 2023, production from beef-on-dairy would have totaled around 3.84 billion pounds (14.3% of total U.S. beef production on a carcass weight equivalent). That additional 112 million pounds would represent an increase in annual beef production of 0.42%. Put simply, moving the assumption from 0% to 100% adoption would have increased 2023 beef production by less than half a percent. Importantly, recognize that some of the impact on beef production has already been internalized because beef-on-dairy adoption has already reached 30-50%.

There are some additional points that should be made about the estimates discussed above and shown in the table. The first involves the percent of beef-on-dairy semen that is potentially sexed. Anecdotally, we got mixed answers, with some people telling us 5% and others telling us nearly 100% of beef-on-dairy semen sales are sexed. If a larger share of beef-on-dairy calves are steers, the impact on beef production would be larger as steers will have higher dressed weights. But even if we double the impact on carcass weights to 50 pounds, the change in total beef production is still less than 1%.

Another question involves how beef-on-dairy potentially changes the relative value of a dairy heifer. Are there situations where a dairy heifer is worth more as a beef animal than a dairy replacement? If so, that could increase the total number of beef-on-dairy cattle. That also raises questions about second-order effects. Does the profitability of beef-on-dairy mean more dairies? Milk production will remain the focus of dairy operations, but increased calf values have the potential to impact profitability. If this encourages some expansion of the dairy herd, that would lead to further impact on beef production levels.

Finally, beef-on-dairy will impact beef quality grades and change the volume of eligible products for branded beef programs. It will change how we market approximately 15% of U.S. beef production. That's an important consideration, but we do not think it will erode beef quality premiums. Other considerations include the downward trend in veal slaughter which coincides with the increase in beef-on-dairy.

Beef-on-dairy is an important change for both the beef and dairy industries. During the liquidation phase of the cattle cycle, beef-on-dairy will reflect a larger share of total fed cattle slaughter. This is especially true as more dairies adopt beef-on-dairy crosses to improve the value of their calves. Still, the impact on total beef production is likely to be relatively small and will depend on how beef-on-dairy changes the structure of the dairy industry. It is an important development that we should continue to monitor.



Landmark Agreement Secures U.S. Exporters' Rights to Use Common Names in Chilean Market

The Consortium for Common Food Names (CCFN), National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) and U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) commended the passage into law of commitments by the Chilean National Congress today that safeguards the rights of U.S. cheese and meat exporters to use certain common names – such as “parmesan” and “prosciutto” – to market and sell their products in the Chilean market.

The agreement came together following an exchange of letters between U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai and Chile’s Undersecretary of International Economic Relations Claudia Sanhueza on June 21, which confirmed a mutual understanding and agreement that U.S. exporters will be able to continue to market their products in Chile using a number of common cheese and meat terms.

Certain provisions under the EU-Chile trade agreement signed in December 2023 enabled the unfair treatment of U.S. meat and dairy products by abusing geographical indication protections. In response, CCFN, NMPF and USDEC worked closely with U.S. and Chilean government officials to address the U.S.-Chile Free Trade Agreement’s (FTA) threats to U.S. cheese and meat products.

Included in the agreement is a mutual understanding regarding “prior users” of certain cheese and meat terms in the market. For a limited number of products that the EU allowed to be grandfathered and that American exporters had exported to Chile prior to the updated FTA, all U.S. producers of those products will have the right to continue to use those terms in Chile. In addition, an extensive list of common names will also be protected for use in Chile for all U.S. producers. The exchange of letters is now integrated into the FTA between the two countries and is subject to its provisions, including the FTA’s enforcement measures.

“CCFN applauds the Administration for their initiative to negotiate the protection of parmesan and a number of other key products,” said Jaime Castaneda, executive director for CCFN. “We greatly appreciate USTR and USDA’s work with the Chilean government and urge the Administration to continue its efforts to push back against the European Union’s strategic monopolization of common names. To that end, it’s vital that the U.S. establish a firm policy of proactively seeking protections for common name products with key trading partners all around the world.”

“Chile is a critical market and partner for U.S. dairy in Latin America,” said Krysta Harden, president and CEO of USDEC. “We greatly appreciate USTR and USDA for their hard work to strengthen this relationship, which will directly help U.S. producers grow their businesses in Chile. We look forward to continuing to work together to create new avenues for U.S. dairy exports and to avoid similar challenges from cropping up in other international markets.”

“This agreement is a milestone for U.S. dairy producers,” said Gregg Doud, president and CEO of NMPF. “It ensures that many of our products will maintain fair access to the Chilean market, supporting the growth and success of American dairy farmers on a global scale. Now, we need to build on that momentum by securing agreements with other trading partners to protect export opportunities for even more U.S. cheeses.”

The agreement will enter into force 90 days from the National Congress’ Sept. 3 approval.

Wednesday September 04 Crop Progress + Ag News

 NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION

For the week ending September 1, 2024, there were 6.0 days suitable for fieldwork, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. Topsoil moisture supplies rated 13% very short, 36% short, 48% adequate, and 3% surplus. Subsoil moisture supplies rated 14% very short, 35% short, 48% adequate, and 3% surplus.

Field Crops Report:
Corn condition rated 4% very poor, 8% poor, 21% fair, 46% good, and 21% excellent. Corn dough was 93%, near 95% last year and 94% for the five-year average. Dented was 74%, near 71% last year, and ahead of 68% average. Mature was 23%, near 20% last year, and ahead of 13% average.

Soybean condition rated 2% very poor, 6% poor, 25% fair, 50% good, and 17% excellent. Soybeans dropping leaves was 13%, behind 24% last year, and near 16% average.

Winter wheat planted was 1%, equal to both last year and average.

Sorghum condition rated 0% very poor, 3% poor, 19% fair, 48% good, and 30% excellent. Sorghum coloring was 64%, near 60% last year, and ahead of 54% average. Mature was 3%, near 2% last year, and equal to average.

Dry edible bean condition rated 3% very poor, 6% poor, 28% fair, 44% good, and 19% excellent. Dry edible beans setting pods was 93%, near 91% last year, and equal to average. Dropping leaves was 22%, near 18% last year, and equal to average.

Pasture and Range Report:
Pasture and range conditions rated 10% very poor, 22% poor, 31% fair, 26% good, and 11% excellent.



Iowa Weekly Crop Progress and Condition Report

The State experienced hot conditions and scattered rain this past week. Iowa farmers averaged 5.3 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending September 1, 2024, according to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Activities included preparing for the fall harvest and hay cutting.

Topsoil moisture condition rated 2 percent very short, 20 percent short, 76 percent adequate and 2 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture condition rated 3 percent very short, 19 percent short, 75 percent adequate and 3 percent surplus.

Corn in the dough stage or beyond reached 94 percent this week. Sixty-one percent of the corn crop reached the dent stage, 5 days behind last year and 1 day behind the five-year average. Corn mature reached 10 percent, 2 days behind last year but 1 day ahead of the five-year average. Corn condition rated 77 percent good to excellent.

Soybeans setting pods reached 95 percent. Soybeans coloring reached 18 percent, 4 days behind last year and 2 days behind the five-year average. Soybean dropping leaves began at 2 percent. Soybean condition was 77 percent good to excellent.

The State’s third cutting of alfalfa hay reached 88 percent, 1 week behind last year but 1 week ahead of the five-year average.

Pasture condition rated 64 percent good to excellent.



USDA Weekly Crop Progress Report

Corn conditions held while and soybean conditions fell last week, according to USDA NASS' weekly national Crop Progress report released Tuesday.

CORN
-- Crop development: Corn in the dough stage was estimated at 90%, 2 percentage points behind last year's 92% but right at the five-year average mark. Corn dented was estimated at 60%, behind last year by 2 percentage points, but 2 points ahead of the five-year average of 58%. Corn mature was pegged at 19%, which is 4 points ahead of last year's 15% and 7 points ahead of the five-year average of 13%.
-- Crop condition: NASS estimated 65% of the crop was in good-to-excellent condition, the same as last week but still above last year's 53%. Twelve percent of the crop was rated very poor to poor, down from 13% the previous week but below 17% last year.

SOYBEANS
-- Crop development: Soybeans setting pods were estimated at 94%, the same as last year, but 1 point ahead of the five-year average of 93%. Soybeans dropping leaves were pegged at 13%, also the same as last year and ahead of the five-year average of 10%.
-- Crop condition: NASS estimated 65% of soybeans were in good-to-excellent condition, down 2 points from the previous week but still above last year's rating of 54% good to excellent.

SPRING WHEAT
Harvest progress: Spring wheat harvest picked up speed last week, jumping ahead 19 percentage points to reach 70% complete as of Sunday. That brought this year's harvest progress to two points higher than last year's 68% and right at the five-year average of 70%.

WINTER WHEAT
USDA also reported early progress on winter wheat planting at 2% nationally compared to 1% for the same week last year, and right at the five-year average.



Nebraska Youth Beef Leadership Symposium (NYBLS)

It’s that time of year again and NE Extension will be hosting the 20th annual Nebraska Youth Beef Leadership Symposium (NYBLS) at the Animal Science Complex on November 8 – 10, 2025.

The annual Nebraska Youth Beef Leadership Symposium will be held at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Animal Science Complex on November 8-10, 2024. The symposium is designed to introduce youth to careers opportunities and current issues in the beef industry, as well as offer education and practice in the use of leadership skills.

Showcasing Beef:  A Culinary Challenge
-    eligible if you are a 10th, 11th or 12th grader (regardless of whether you've attended NYBLS before)
-        get more in-depth information about the beef industry
-        interact with faculty and learn about genetic markers, reproduction, environment/manuare management, and antibiotic resistance
-        develop and market a beef product and work with a professional chef from Omaha Steaks
-        learn more about career opportunities in the beef industry

At the Sunday luncheon we will conclude with this group and they will present their new products and marketing plan to a panel of judges. Parents and guests will also get a chance to taste their products!

More details about the symposium, the 2023 recap video and the application link can be found at go.unl.edu/nybls.

Please note the application deadline of September 15th. If an individual is selected to participate, a $75 registration fee will be collected at that time.

Please contact Alli Raymond at araymond2@unl.edu with any questions that you have.



Nebraska Soybean Board to meet

The Nebraska Soybean Board will hold its next meeting on September 4-5, 2024. On Wednesday, September 4, the meeting will take place at the Hyatt Place Lincoln/Downtown-Haymarket, located at 600 Q St., Lincoln, Nebraska. On Thursday, September 5, the meeting will be held at Nebraska Cattlemen, located at 4611 Cattle Drive, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Among conducting regular board business, the Board will finalize funding for FY25 proposals and learn about other new opportunities. The meeting is open to the public and will provide an opportunity for public discussion. The complete agenda for the meeting is available for inspection on the Nebraska Soybean Board website at www.nebraskasoybeans.org.

About the Nebraska Soybean Board: The nine-member Nebraska Soybean Board collects and disburses the Nebraska share of funds generated by the one-half of one percent times the net sales price per bushel of soybeans sold. Nebraska soybean checkoff funds are invested in research, education, domestic and foreign markets, including new uses for soybeans and soybean products.

 

Visit Nebraska Corn at Husker Harvest Days

The Nebraska Corn Board (NCB) and the Nebraska Corn Growers Association (NeCGA) are preparing to welcome visitors to Grand Island, Nebraska for Husker Harvest Days, known as the world’s largest totally irrigated working farm show.

Building partnerships and adding value to products is important in all segments of agriculture.  Nebraska’s corn, grain sorghum, soybean and wheat producers are partnering at one location with their exhibits during this year’s Husker Harvest Days farm show.

Attendees can learn about the latest developments in agriculture and gather new information at the Ag Commodities Building on Main Street. The eight groups in the Ag Commodities Building will also communicate programmatic opportunities and the importance of agricultural trade within their commodities. Learn how Nebraska commodities are American Made, Nebraska Raised.

The entities participating in the joint effort are: Nebraska Corn Board (NCB), Nebraska Corn Growers Association (NeCGA), Nebraska Grain Sorghum Board (NGSB), Nebraska Sorghum Producers Association (NeSPA), Nebraska Soybean Association (NSA), Nebraska Soybean Board (NSB), Nebraska Wheat Board (NWB) and the Nebraska Wheat Growers Association (NWGA).

Farmers representing NCB and NeCGA will be on hand throughout Husker Harvest Days to discuss key initiatives that are enhancing demand, adding value and ensuring sustainability for Nebraska’s corn industry. While visiting, attendees are encouraged to grab an ice cold can of Coca-Cola or Doritos (two of the many uses of Nebraska Corn), learn about Nebraska Corn’s producer campaign and sign up or renew NeCGA membership to further advocate for Nebraska’s corn industry.

“Having a large event such as Husker Harvest Days provides us with the opportunity to grow new relationships and cultivate existing ones,” said Chris Grams, NeCGA President. “As we look at the work of Nebraska Corn, this is a prime chance to connect with members, leadership and staff. We encourage attendees to visit the commodities building and connect on programs and projects benefiting farmers.”

The Nebraska Corn Board (NCB) and the Nebraska Corn Growers Association (NeCGA) will be located in the Ag Commodities Building towards the east end of Main Street on the show grounds.



Iowa Corn Honors Senator Annette Sweeney and House Majority Leader Matt Windschitl with 2024 Friends of Iowa Corn Award

Iowa Corn is pleased to announce the recipients of the 2024 Friends of Iowa Corn Award. This annual recognition is bestowed upon individuals who have shown exceptional support for the Iowa Corn Growers Association (ICGA) priorities and Iowa’s corn farmers. This year, we proudly honor Senator Annette Sweeney and House Majority Leader Matt Windschitl for their unwavering dedication to the corn industry and support of farmers across the state.

Over the past two years, the corn checkoff has faced significant challenges. However, with the steadfast support of our allies, we have successfully defended its integrity. Senator Sweeney and Majority Leader Windschitl have played instrumental roles in these efforts, standing shoulder to shoulder with the Iowa Corn Growers Association to safeguard the interests of our hardworking farmers.

Senator Annette Sweeney has long been a devoted advocate for Iowa's corn growers. Her deep connection to corn, which predates her tenure in the state legislature, is evident through her active membership in the ICGA and her involvement in various Iowa Corn committees. Senator Sweeney's strong commitment to agriculture has always shone through, and her unwavering support was particularly evident during a critical committee vote aimed at undermining the corn checkoff. Sweeney's stance was pivotal in preserving the checkoff, and her behind-the-scenes efforts during the last two legislative sessions have been crucial in ensuring the checkoff's continued success.

House Majority Leader Matt Windschitl was also recognized for his invaluable role in protecting the checkoff during the legislative session. While not always in the spotlight, Majority Leader Windschitl's leadership behind the scenes has been vital to our achievements. His support was also instrumental in the passage of the Biofuels Access Bill in 2022, a significant milestone for corn farmers.

Both Senator Sweeney and Majority Leader Windschitl have consistently demonstrated their unwavering commitment to Iowa Corn and ICGA priorities. At the local level, they remain actively engaged with their local corn board members and directors, further solidifying their roles as true partners in our mission. The remarkable efforts of Senator Sweeney and Majority Leader Windschitl to support Iowa Corn have not gone unnoticed and we appreciate all they do as friends of Iowa Corn. We extend our heartfelt thanks to them for their exceptional dedication to Iowa agriculture and congratulate them on this prestigious achievement.




10 Teams Vie for $100,000 in Ag Innovation Challenge

Ten start-up companies offering agricultural innovations are now vying for a top prize of $100,000 in the 2025 Farm Bureau Ag Innovation Challenge. The American Farm Bureau Federation, in partnership with Farm Credit, continues to elevate the importance of entrepreneurship in agriculture through the contest.

“New ideas and innovative businesses have continually pushed the boundaries of what’s possible in farming,” said AFBF President Zippy Duvall. “We doubled the prize and the impact for this competition, which helps entrepreneurs grow their ideas into products that support farmers and ranchers in their mission to provide the food, fuel and fiber we all rely on.”

The competition provides an opportunity for individuals to showcase ideas and business innovations in agriculture. This is the 11th year of the Challenge, which was the first national business competition focused exclusively on rural entrepreneurs launching agriculture- and food-related businesses. Farm Bureau is offering $145,000 in start-up funds throughout the course of the competition.

The 10 semi-finalist teams will participate in a virtual pitch round with three judges representing various sectors of the agricultural supply chain. The 10 semi-finalist teams are:

Poultry Patrol, Iowa  https://poultrypatrol.com/
Poultry Patrol is a robotics company that services the poultry industry by providing a robotic solution that increases bird movement, sends notifications of feed spills and other water leaks, tills the bedding of barns,  and reports mortalities throughout the barn with an abundance of additional features to come!

ReEnvision Ag, Iowa  https://reenvisionag.com/
ReEnvision Ag was formed in January of 2020 with a clear vision for the future. Currently, the business is in the Startup phase and completing product prototype and development. Their source of competitive advantage lies in the intellectual property of our SeedSpike™ planting system. ReEnvision Ag and their planter system hold the only provisional patent on a system of placing the seeds using a cone-shaped dibble to plant the seeds in a precise location at an exact spacing. This system widens the planting window, optimizes planting depth and spacing, and minimizes soil contact compared to currently used technology.

Other semi-finalists include:
    Gripp Inc., Indiana
    GSR Solutions, Vermont
    Halio, Utah
    Just-In Traps, Texas
    Labby, New York
    Northstar Lime LLC, Minnesota
    Padma Agrobotics LLC, Arizona
    Rhize Bio Inc., North Carolina

The four finalist teams advancing to the final round each receive $10,000 and will be announced Oct. 17. The finalist teams will compete at the AFBF Convention on Sunday, Jan. 26, in front of a live audience of Farm Bureau members, investors and industry representatives, competing for top titles and prizes:
    Farm Bureau Ag Innovation Challenge Winner, total of $100,000
    Farm Bureau Ag Innovation Challenge Runner-up, total of $25,000

Farm Bureau recognizes and supports these rural businesses with generous funding provided by sponsors Farm Credit, Bayer, John Deere, Farm Bureau Bank, Farm Bureau Financial Services and T-Mobile.

To learn more about the Challenge visit fb.org/challenge.



Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption and Stocks

Soybeans crushed for crude oil was 5.80 million tons (193 million bushels) in July 2024, compared with 5.51 million tons (184 million bushels) in June 2024 and 5.55 million tons (185 million bushels) in July 2023. Crude oil produced was 2.30 billion pounds, up 6 percent from June 2024 and up 6 percent from July 2023. Soybean once refined oil production at 1.85 billion pounds during July 2024 increased 8 percent from June 2024 and increased 6 percent from July 2023.

Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production
Total corn consumed for alcohol and other uses was 527 million bushels in July 2024. Total corn consumption was up 6 percent from June 2024 and up 4 percent from July 2023. July 2024 usage included 91.9 percent for alcohol and 8.1 percent for other purposes. Corn consumed for beverage alcohol totaled 4.64 million bushels, up 15 percent from June 2024 but down 5 percent from July 2023. Corn for fuel alcohol, at 474 million bushels, was up 6 percent from June 2024 and up 4 percent from July 2023. Corn consumed in July 2024 for dry milling fuel production and wet milling fuel production was 92.2 percent and 7.8 percent, respectively.

Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 2.00 million tons during July 2024, up 11 percent from June 2024 and up 12 percent from July 2023. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 1.22 million tons in July 2024, up 9 percent from June 2024 but down 7 percent from July 2023.

Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 293,887 tons during July 2024, up 8 percent from June 2024 and up 6 percent from July 2023. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 210,013 tons in July 2024, up 6 percent from June 2024 but down 6 percent from July 2023.

2023 Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production
As part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR) program, the 2023 Annual Summary of the Grain Crushings and Co-Products Production contains data and annual totals for January through December 2023.

Total corn consumed for alcohol for 2023 was 5.43 billion bushels, up 2 percent from 2022. Corn for beverage alcohol in 2023 totaled 62.8 million bushels, up 26 percent from 2022. Corn for fuel alcohol was 5.30 billion bushels in 2023, up 2 percent from 2022.

Dry mill co-product production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) was 21.0 million tons during 2023, down 3 percent from 2022. Distillers wet grains (DWG) 65 percent or more moisture was 15.7 million tons in 2023, down 3 percent from 2022. Distillers dried grain (DWG) was 4.66 million tons in 2023, up 14 percent from 2022.

Wet mill corn gluten feed production was 3.15 million tons during 2023, down less than 1 percent from 2022. Wet corn gluten feed 40 to 60 percent moisture was 2.40 million tons, down 2 percent from 2022.

Dry and wet mill carbon dioxie captured was 2.54 million tons in 2023, down 8 percent from 2022.



Weakening farm income prospects weigh on farmer sentiment

The August Purdue University/CME Group Ag Economy Barometer dropped 13 points from July to a reading of 100, echoing levels seen from fall 2015 to winter 2016 during the early stages of a significant downturn in the U.S. farm economy. The Index of Current Conditions also dropped 17 points to 83, while the Index of Future Expectations decreased by 11 points to 108. Weakening farm income prospects weighed on farmers’ sentiment as the outlook for a bountiful fall harvest was more than offset by declining crop prices. This month’s survey was conducted from Aug. 12-16, 2024.

“Weakness in the barometer and related indices provide a signal that farmers are concerned about the possibility of extended weakness in farm incomes, similar to what took place from 2015 to 2019,” said James Mintert, the barometer’s principal investigator and director of Purdue University’s Center for Commercial Agriculture.

August’s survey results indicate a shift among farmers’ primary concerns, with 30% of respondents identifying lower commodity prices as their primary concern, compared to 33% who cited high input costs. Last year at this time only 20% pointed to weak commodity prices as a top concern.

However, concerns about rising interest rates have lessened, with only 17% of farmers mentioning this issue, down from 24% last year. Looking ahead, 68% of respondents expect interest rates to decrease in the coming year, while just 19% anticipate an increase.

The Farm Financial Performance Index dropped 9 points from July’s survey and 14 points from a year ago, reaching its lowest level since July 2020, when there was widespread uncertainty from COVID-related lockdowns. The decline in financial performance reflects ongoing concerns about weak financial conditions. In turn, weakening financial conditions led many farmers to say that now is not a good time to invest, resulting in the Farm Capital Investment Index falling 7 points to 31, matching its all-time low.

“Farmers have also become less optimistic about farmland values this summer than in recent years,” said Mintert. “The percentage of farmers who think farmland values could decline within the upcoming year has been rising, which is consistent with the weak outlook for financial conditions. The weak capital investment index reading suggests farmers are going to pull back on capital expenditures.”

Respondents’ outlook on farmland values faded in August, with the Short-Term Farmland Value Expectations Index dropping 13 points to 105. This marks a 21-point decline from a year ago and a 41-point drop from three years ago, when the index was at its peak. The decrease is attributable to a rise in the percentage of producers expecting farmland values to decline over the next year, increasing from 13% in July to 24% in August. The Long-Term Farmland Value Index also fell, dropping 4 points to 142.

Despite concerns about weakening farm income, a majority of respondents expect farmland cash rental rates for the 2025 crop year to remain stable. According to this month’s survey, 70% of U.S. crop farmers anticipate that rental rates will stay the same, while only 16% expect a decline in lease rates.



USDA Announces September 2024 Lending Rates for Agricultural Producers

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced loan interest rates for September 2024, which are effective Sept. 1, 2024. USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) loans provide important access to capital to help agricultural producers start or expand their farming operation, purchase equipment and storage structures or meet cash flow needs.          

“I encourage our lenders and borrowers alike to work with our local offices and our cooperators to capitalize fully on the existing flexibilities in these important programs,” said FSA Administrator Zach Ducheneaux.          

Operating, Ownership and Emergency Loans      
FSA offers farm ownership, operating and emergency loans with favorable interest rates and terms to help eligible agricultural producers, whether multi-generational, long-time, or new to the industry, obtain financing needed to start, expand or maintain a family agricultural operation.      

Interest rates for Operating and Ownership loans for September 2024 are as follows:       
    Farm Operating Loans(Direct): 5.250%
    Farm Ownership Loans(Direct): 5.500%
    Farm Ownership Loans(Direct, Joint Financing): 3.500%
    Farm Ownership Loans(Down Payment): 1.500
    Emergency Loan(Amount of Actual Loss): 3.750%    

FSA also offers guaranteed loans through commercial lenders at rates set by those lenders.  To access an interactive online, step-by-step guide through the farm loan process, visit the Loan Assistance Tool on farmers.gov.     

Commodity and Storage Facility Loans     
Additionally, FSA provides low-interest financing to producers to build or upgrade on-farm storage facilities and purchase handling equipment and loans that provide interim financing to help producers meet cash flow needs without having to sell their commodities when market prices are low.  Funds for these loans are provided through the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) and are administered by FSA.    
    Commodity Loans(less than one year disbursed):5.625%.      
    Farm Storage Facility Loans:
        Three-year loan terms: 4.000%
        Five-year loan terms: 3.875%
        Seven-year loan terms: 3.875%
        Ten-year loan terms: 4.000%
        Twelve-year loan terms: 4.125%
    Sugar Storage Facility Loans(15 years): 4.250%    



Hoegemeyer® Launches Enlimited™ Grade Soybeans for the 2025 Growing Season

Hoegemeyer® brand, a leader of seed solutions and farmer success in the Western Corn Belt and a Corteva Agriscience™ seed brand, introduces Enlimited™ grade soybeans for the 2025 growing season. Enlimited™ grade soybeans are a selective designation of Enlist E3® soybeans that offers growers enhanced agronomics, increased yield potential and consistency over prior generations.

Growers will have access to 10 varieties, with maturities of 1.6 to 4.5 months, as part of the new class of Enlimited™ grade soybeans in 2025.

“Years and years of work went into developing the Enlimited™ grade soybean varieties,” said Mike Carr, Hoegemeyer soybean product manager. “With Corteva Agriscience’s significant investment as a world-class breeding organization, we have been able to quickly ramp up the elite genetics needed for soybean growers. Delivering industry-leading Enlist E3® soybean technology in every seed helps ensure that farmers will stay ahead of the curve for years to come with this advancement class and future Enlimited™ grade varieties.”

Enhanced Agronomics & Yield Potential
With superior disease resistance against white mold, iron chlorosis and sudden death syndrome (SDS), Enlimited™ grade soybeans will help soybean growers see higher yield potential. In local Hoegemeyer field tests, the new exclusive soybean varieties outpaced prior soybean classes by 2.0 bu/A, winning 66% of the time versus the competition.1

Enlimited™ grade soybeans are agronomically sound and broadly adapted for growers in the Hoegemeyer region of Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota and Kansas.

“Our commitment to quality and innovation is just one of the many reasons Hoegemeyer is the trusted seed brand for growers in the Western Corn Belt,” said Carr. “World-class genetics, a dedicated team of agronomists and the local expertise of our dealer network combine with the right seed to give soybean growers every opportunity to enhance their yield potential.”

The Hoegemeyer product portfolio includes corn, soybeans, sorghum and seed treatments that are proven to perform. The company’s team of dedicated agronomists bring the latest research, local yield data plot data and growing tips directly to growers.

For more on Enlimited™ grade soybeans by Hoegemeyer, visit TheRightSeed.com/Enlimited-grade-soybeans.

The transgenic soybean event in Enlist E3® soybeans is jointly developed and owned by Corteva Agriscience and M.S. Technologies L.L.C.



Bayer PLUS Rewards Welcomes Channel® Seed to the 2025 Program Year.

Bayer is pleased to announce that Channel® seed, a trusted provider of elite seed products, will join the Bayer PLUS Rewards 2025 program on September 1, 2024. This strategic addition to the program is another example of the commitment Bayer has to helping growers maximize the potential of every acre planted.

Bayer PLUS Rewards, now in its fifth year, is a grower loyalty program which enables members to earn cash back on a diverse range of 60+ eligible products, rewarding smart agronomic choices to help maximize their returns each season. Growers, including Channel customers, can calculate their potential earnings using the Bayer PLUS Rewards online calculator to see how the program can help maximize their returns.

"We are thrilled that Channel is joining the Bayer PLUS Rewards program, aligning our efforts to empower growers with whole farm solutions," said Tiffany Williams, Loyalty Strategy Lead at Bayer.

By becoming Bayer PLUS Rewards eligible, Channel further strengthens its commitment to helping growers apply innovative solutions and reliable performance in their operations. Channel is known for its extensive portfolio of leading-edge seed products and will continue to prioritize customer success and satisfaction with this new integration. “By adding Channel to the Bayer PLUS Rewards program, we are providing our customers with an opportunity to start earning rewards on the seed products they know and trust,” added Jared Thomas, Channel Brand Marketing Lead at Bayer.

Growers who use Channel seed should ensure they are signed up for a free Bayer PLUS account to start earning money back on their seed purchases after September 1st, 2024. To get started, go to www.BayerPLUS.us/Channel to learn more about Channel joining Bayer PLUS Rewards to sign up and see all the agronomic tools the program has to offer.

Tuesday September 03 Ag News

 Does Narrow Row Spacing Help Suppress Weeds and Increase Yields in Corn and Soybean?
Amit Jhala - Professor and Associate Department Head, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Narrow row spacing holds the potential to help suppress weeds and increase crop yield. Over the past two decades, there has been a growing interest in row spacing narrower than 30 inches, particularly in soybean. For instance, in Nebraska, the average row width of soybean decreased from 28.5 inches in 1993 to 24.0 inches in 2003 and 24.2 inches in 2023 (USDA NASS 1993, 2003, 2023). For corn, while the average row spacing in Nebraska remained relatively stable (33.4 inches in 1993, 32.2 inches in 2003, and 30.8 inches in 2023), there has been a shift in its distribution. The percentage of corn rows that are 30.5 inches or less has increased from 34.5% in 1993 to 52.6% in 2003 and 68.3% in 2023 (USDA NASS 1993, 2003, 2023).

Many studies in the United States have researched the potential of narrow rows (<30 inches) in suppressing weeds and/or increasing corn and soybean yields. However, no systematic and quantitative synthesis exists for these studies. We compiled results from individual studies using meta-analysis (Singh et al. 2023). Meta-analysis is a statistical technique to compile and analyze results from multiple independent studies to provide more reliable and comprehensive conclusions on any specific research topic or question. Studies fulfilling the following pre-determined criterion were included in the meta-analysis:
    Corn or soybean field study from the United States.
    Row spacing treatments of 30 inches (control) and under (<30 inches).
    Have reported means of control (30 inches) and row spacing treatments (<30 inches) for at least one response variable (weed density, weed biomass, weed control, weed seed production, and corn/soybean yield).

A total of 35 studies conducted between 1961 and 2018 fitted this criterion. We compiled 1,904 pair-wise observations from these relevant studies. Most studies investigated soybean (n = 27 out of 35) and were conducted in the midwestern United States (Figure 1; n = 29 out of 35).

What Did We Find?
    Row spacing less than 30 inches suppressed weed density and biomass by ≥34% and weed seed production by 45%, while increasing weed control by 32% and crop yield by 11% compared with 30-inch rows (Figure 2).
    The benefits of narrow rows were observed in soybean but not in corn. In soybean, less than 30-inch row spacing suppressed weed density and biomass by ≥42% and improved yield by 12% compared with 30-inch row spacing.
    Crop yield was not improved in weed-free plots and had the most significant increase when plots were untreated. This indicates that crop yield was partially enhanced due to the weed suppression effect of narrow row spacing, among other factors.
    Greater suppression in weed biomass and weed seed production was observed when sequential application of herbicides was used instead of single application in addition to narrow rows.

What Were the Results of Studies Conducted in Nebraska?
    Seven studies were conducted in Nebraska that were included in the meta-analysis (Burnside 1979; Burnside and Colville 1964; Hock et al. 2005, 2006; Knezevic et al. 2003; McDonald et al. 2021; Moomaw and Martin 1984). All studies included soybean except one with corn (Moomaw and Martin 1984).

    The earliest study was conducted in 1961 and 1962 in Lincoln, where researchers evaluated the effects of row spacing, tillage, irrigation, and pre-emergence applications of 3-amino-2,5-di-chlorobenzoic acid (amiben) on weed suppression and soybean yield (Burnside and Colville 1964). The soybean was planted at a 90 lb/ac seeding rate in 10-, 20-, 30- and 40-inch rows. Researchers reported an average weed biomass reduction of 39% in 10- and 20-inch (170 lb/ac) soybean rows compared with 30-inch rows (280 lb/ac). The likely reason for weed suppression was early canopy closure in narrow rows. In 1962, soybean in 10- and 20-inch rows shaded the ground completely 22 and 11 days before soybean in the 30-inch rows (58 days after planting), respectively. They also reported an average yield increase of 32% in 10-inch rows (41.4 bu/ac) and 11% in 20-inch rows (35.0 bu/ac) compared with 30-inch rows (31.4 bu/ac).

    Another study was conducted in Lincoln from 1973 to 1975 where two soybean varieties were planted in 15- and 30-inch rows under non-irrigated conditions (Burnside 1979). Weeds were either not removed or removed at weekly intervals of 0-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 2-9, 4-9, and 6-9 weeks after soybean planting. When weeds were not removed, average weed biomass was slightly lower in 15-inch (2,226 lb/ac) compared with 30-inch rows (2,329 lb/ac). As a result, soybean yield was somewhat higher in 15-inch (12 bu/ac) than 30-inch (11 bu/ac) rows, but the difference was statistically similar.

    One study addressing the critical time for weed removal was conducted from 1999 to 2001 at Eastern Nebraska Research, Extension and Education Center near Mead, and in 2000 and 2001 at the Haskell Agricultural Laboratory near Concord (Knezevic et al. 2003). The soybean was planted at 168,000 seeds/ac in 7.5-, 15-, and 30-inch rows. The critical time of weed removal was consistently delayed with the narrowing of rows in all site years; it occurred at the first trifoliate stage for 30-inch row spacing, at the second trifoliate stage for 15-inch row spacing, and at the third trifoliate stage for 7.5-inch row spacing. Therefore, soybean planted in wider rows required weed management early in the season due to reduced early-season crop tolerance to weeds. This study reported lower soybean yields with increased row spacing in season-long weedy conditions in four out of five site years. Still, yield response to row spacing was generally inconsistent under season-long weed-free conditions, indicating that soybean yield increase in 7.5-inch rows was probably due to improved crop competitiveness against weeds.

    Two studies were conducted in 2002 and 2003 in northeastern Nebraska at the Haskell Agricultural Laboratory near Concord, and in 2003 at the University of Nebraska Agricultural Research Farm in Lincoln (Hock et al. 2005, 2006). The soybean was planted at 163,000 to 164,000 seeds/ac in 7.5- and 30-inch rows. Ten common weed species were seeded three times at soybean planting, emergence and the first trifoliate leaf stage. In general, lower leaf area and biomass were produced by most weed species in 7.5-inch rows compared with 30-inch rows. For example, averaged across the time of emergence, velvetleaf produced 40% lower leaf area (1,113 vs. 1,870 cm2/plant), and sunflower produced 27% lower biomass (275 vs. 375 g/plant) in 7.5-inch rows compared with 30-inch rows. This generally corresponded to lower soybean yield loss in 7.5-inch than 30-inch rows; however, some weed species, such as common cocklebur and giant ragweed, caused similar yield loss in both row spacing.

    The most recent study was conducted in 2018 and 2019 in a grower’s field near Carleton, Nebraska, to assess the effect of row spacing and herbicide programs for managing glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth in XtendFlex (dicamba/glufosinate/glyphosate-resistant) soybean (McDonald et al. 2021). The soybean was planted at 140,000 seeds/ac in 15- and 30-inch rows under rainfed conditions. Fourteen herbicide programs were evaluated: two early-POST, four early-POST fb late-POST, four PRE fb early-POST, and four PRE fb early-POST plus a residual herbicide. PRE fb early-POST programs, including residual herbicide, were the most effective in controlling Palmer amaranth. However, control was mostly similar across the row spacings. Averaged across herbicide programs, the lower density of Palmer amaranth was reported under 15 inches (4,047 plants/ac) than 30 inches (60,702 plants/ac) row spacing, resulting in a 15% increase in soybean yield under 15 inches (27 bu/ac) than 30 inches (23 bu/ac) row spacing in one year in 2019.

Take Home Messages
    Row spacing less than 30 inches (such as 20 or 15 inches) could be integrated with herbicides to help suppress herbicide-resistant weeds that may provide a yield advantage in soybean.

    Results of the meta-analysis and studies conducted in Nebraska suggest that narrow rows (<30 inches) may suppress weed density and biomass, delay their critical time of removal, and positively impact soybean yield. However, this response varies yearly. Also, the adoption and success of narrow rows are governed by complex interactions of important factors such as crop variety, geographic location, equipment costs, the occurrence of diseases like Sclerotinia stem rot, planting time, relative time of weed emergence, seeding rate, and soil moisture availability, etc. that need to be considered for deciding to adopt narrow rows at farm-level.

    For corn, narrow row spacing did not lead to weed suppression or yield advantage across the limited studies included in this meta-analysis.



Iowa Farm Bureau, Iowa Athletics launch America Needs Farmers (ANF) contest, name Brandon Myers as new ANF Wall of Honoree

With football season on the horizon, Iowa Farm Bureau and University of Iowa Athletics are once again teaming up to celebrate why America Needs Farmers through the ANF Game Day Experience -- a chance to win four tickets and on-field sideline access to the ANF game on Oct. 12 against the University of Washington.

For a chance to win, go to IowaFarmBureau.com/ANFExperience and take a short, multiple-choice quiz to learn how Iowa farmers provide high-quality food while caring for the environment and their animals. The prize package also includes a Kirk Ferentz-autographed football and ANF gear. The contest runs through Oct. 2.
Brandon Myers Named 2024 ANF Wall of Honoree

The ANF Wall of Honor salutes past University of Iowa football players who exemplify the tenacity, work ethic and character of the Iowa farmer, and former Hawkeye standout and NFL star, Brandon Myers, becomes the 12th member of the prestigious group.

A four-year letter winner with the Hawkeyes, Myers credits his success to a solid work ethic and lessons learned growing up on his grandparents’ farm in central Iowa. Myers utilized his farm strong work ethic to capture three bowl game victories with the Hawkeyes followed by a successful eight-year NFL career.

“Growing up and spending time on my grandparents’ farm helped instill a work ethic and grit I have carried with me through my life, and it’s something I share with my boys,” Myers says. “That means constantly showing up, doing things the right way and putting in hard work whether on the farm or the football field.”

Previous ANF Wall of Honor recipients include Casey Wiegmann (2012), Jared DeVries (2013), Bruce Nelson (2014), Robert Gallery (2015), Dallas Clark (2016), Chad Greenway (2017), Aaron Kampman (2018), Matt Kroul (2019), Marshal Yanda (2021), Tony Moeaki (2022) and Bryan Bulaga (2023).     

America Needs Farmers was launched by former Hawkeye Coach Hayden Fry to show support for farmers during the 1980s Farm Crisis by placing a gold ANF decal on players’ helmets. This year marks the 39th anniversary of ANF and its longstanding tribute to America’s farmers. In this same spirit, the ANF game recognizes the hardworking men and women in agriculture whose work creates a positive impact in Iowa and across the globe.

“Farming and football have each evolved since the inception of ANF during the 1980s, but the values and qualities that define ANF are just as important and remain true today -- commitment, integrity and the drive to continuously improve upon their craft,” says Brent Johnson, Iowa Farm Bureau president. “We look forward to welcoming fans to the ANF Legends Tent on ANF Game Day to celebrate the importance of agriculture in our lives and recognizing Brandon Myers as the Wall of Honoree.”  

During ANF Game Day, Iowa Farm Bureau will be present at the ANF Legends Tent at Krause Family Plaza where fans can interact with local farmers, win prizes and get autographs from former Hawkeye greats, including this year’s ANF Wall of Honoree, Brandon Myers. ANF merchandise will also be for sale in ANF Plaza with a portion of the proceeds benefiting the Iowa Food Bank Association. For more information, visit AmericaNeedsFarmers.org.



Iowa fertilizer plant sold to Koch for $3.6B

Koch Ag & Energy Solutions, LLC (KAES), a leader in agriculture, energy, and chemical markets, has successfully acquired OCI Global's fertilizer plant in Wever, Iowa, for $3.6 billion.

The acquisition, announced on December 18, 2023, provides KAES with ownership of a state-of-the-art facility that significantly boosts its production capacity and market reach.

The Wever facility, which opened in 2017, has the capability to produce 3.5 million metric tons of nitrogen fertilizers and diesel exhaust fluid annually.

This addition complements KAES's existing operations, which include four nitrogen production facilities in the U.S., one in Canada, and an extensive terminal network. The company also has stakes in three nitrogen facilities in Trinidad and Tobago and a phosphate production facility in Morocco.

Mark Luetters, president of Koch Ag & Energy Solutions, highlighted the importance of this acquisition, stating, "This acquisition marks another significant investment in the growth of our fertilizer business. Over the past 15 years, we have invested $2 billion in our North American production facilities to enhance reliability, expand production, and improve logistics for our customers. This investment enhances our ability to serve customers long-term by providing additional flexibility to adapt to their nitrogen preferences."

The strategic location of the Wever facility will allow Koch Fertilizer to extend its product offerings to new customers in the eastern U.S. while providing expanded products and services to existing customers.

"We are excited about the opportunities the Wever facility provides to better serve existing and new customers," said Scott McGinn, executive vice president of Koch Fertilizer.

In addition to the production capacity, the acquisition brings approximately 300 new employees to the Koch Fertilizer family.

Pascal Van Teeffelen, KAES executive vice president of operations and compliance, expressed confidence in the new team, stating, "We are impressed with the employees and look forward to working with the team to maintain safe and reliable operations while exploring opportunities to grow production in the future."

Barclays served as the exclusive financial advisor to KAES for this transaction, with Jones Day acting as the legal advisor. This acquisition marks a significant milestone for KAES, reinforcing its commitment to growth and customer satisfaction in the fertilizer industry.



H5N1 Cases Possible in California

The highly pathogenic avian influenza virus affecting dairy herds around the country may have landed in California's Central Valley as the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) is investigating a possible outbreak at three dairy farms.

CDFA late Thursday announced the testing of samples from three dairies at the state's laboratory. Any positive tests at the California lab would be considered "presumptive" and submitted to USDA for final test confirmation.

California is the country's largest milk-producing state with more than 1.7 million milking cows and more than 1,300 dairies, according to USDA. The state produced about 20% of the U.S. milk supply.

While confirmed cases of the H5N1 virus in dairy cattle have slowed down, there have been 20 confirmed herd outbreaks over the past 30 days in five states, including 13 herds infected in Colorado alone. The latest confirmed case was reported in a Michigan herd on Aug. 26.

State and federal officials have stressed since the outbreak began in early spring that pasteurization is fully effective in deactivating the virus. There are no health concerns for dairy products that have been pasteurized. Still, USDA requires milk from impacted cows to be diverted from the food supply and destroyed.

Since late March, USDA has confirmed infected dairy cattle in 193 farms across 13 states.