Wednesday, October 25, 2023

Tuesday October 24 Ag News

Introducing the Nebraska Beef Industry Labor Task Force
Alfredo DiCostanzo, Beef Systems Extension Educator


Firstly, two definitions:  labor force is the total number of people who are willing and able to work while the workforce is the subset from the labor force who are engaged in economically productive activities. A recent article by the US Chamber of Commerce (Understanding America’s Labor Shortage | U.S. Chamber of Commerce (uschamber.com)), underscores the challenges facing employers in finding enough workers to fill open jobs.  

According to the article, currently, there are 9.6 million job openings but only 6.4 million unemployed workers. A point is made in the article that the economic shutdown of 2020 increased the number of individuals not returning to the workforce:  labor force participation rate dropped from 63.3% before the Pandemic to the current figure of 62.8%.

Labor force participation represents the number of individuals able and willing to work from the total civilian population that is not institutionalized. Interestingly, labor force participation dropped from 67% in early 2001 to 63.3% in early 2020. In other words, the drop in labor force participation (number of Americans sitting out of the workforce) averaged a yearly 0.185-point drop between 2001 and 2020 while it only averaged a yearly 0.135-point drop between early 2020 and now.

The desire to stay out of the workforce began in 2001. However, since the economic shutdown of 2020, Early retirements, stricter immigration law enforcement (between 2020 and 2021), lack of access to childcare, new business starts (drawing workers away to start their own business), and the combined effect of unemployment benefits, stimulus checks and savings resulting from staying home during the economic shutdown were cited as reasons why fewer individuals were interested in entering or re-entering the workforce.

Agriculture has not been spared these changes. Also, states with smaller populations are experiencing these challenges to a greater extent. Incidentally, those states represent the core of agricultural production in the nation. The state of Nebraska has 48 available workers for every 100 open jobs. Both North Dakota and South Dakota trail Nebraska with 45 and 38 available workers for every 100 open jobs.

If you have attended any commodity association, chamber of commerce, or even technical information meeting in the last 20 years, I am sure you have heard presenters and participants cite labor as a challenge to run a successful agricultural operation. This is why the University of Nebraska Extension is dedicating a unified effort to address labor issues in the beef industry. (if successful, these efforts could be extended to other agricultural operations).

Last week at the University of Nebraska Beef Innovation Hub, as a function of the workforce development strategic group, the Nebraska Beef Industry Labor Task Force unveiled its mission, vision, and goal:

Mission
The Nebraska Beef Industry Labor Task Force seeks to improve job satisfaction, which results in a labor force that is fulfilled both financially and emotionally, while cattle they care for and manage perform at their genetic potential while experiencing a comfortable life. Ultimately, these efforts should result in greater financial and socio-economic sustainability of cattle operations and the communities they influence.

Vision
Employees who report high levels of satisfaction from their job experience feeding and managing cattle in cattle feedyards, ranches and packing plants while cattle they care for lead a tranquil and rich life. These experiences should be the basis for attracting a retaining new generation of employees.
 
Goal
The Nebraska Beef Industry Labor Task Force seeks to support the efforts by and improve retention of feedyard and ranch employees by enhancing proficiency in accomplishing their daily tasks while recruiting from broader demographics, including supporting legal immigration, when appropriate, to sustain generational needs of employers and employees and to support vibrant local communities.

Much discussion occurred during the meeting, which led to various action items:

Promotion—work at a feedlot and ranch work is perceived to require long, hard hours with low pay. Videos depicting work at the ranch and feedlot will be used to create awareness through social media of the activities going on at cattle feedlots and ranches with information gleaned from surveys on pay ranges.

Safety—a series of infographics are currently being produced to distribute to cattle feedlots and ranches for training individuals in safe and effective operation of all equipment in cattle ranches and feedlots.

Immigration—extension meeting series will seek to host a lawyer to present about visa programs and visa issue strategies that may help cattle feedlots and ranches to attract and retain non-immigrant populations to work at the ranch or feedlot.

Training—a workshop is currently under planning to develop the curriculum and to devise an implementation plan (where and when to conduct it) to conduct a hands-on workshop to train new potential employees sought out from retired or semi-retired, urban and immigrant populations.

One thing is for certain. Each of the individual members of the task force is aware they do not have all the answers regarding the question of how-to best address this complex issue. Yet, they understand that by working together they will identify issues that they can address collectively and, when necessary, by recruiting additional individuals or processes to the task force.

If you have any ideas, comments, or suggestions for how to best proceed on this issue or a specific action item listed, please feel free to reach out to me. Thank you.



GETTING THE MOST FROM GRAZING CORN RESIDUE

– Daren Redfearn, NE Extension Forage Specialist

Corn harvest is starting. That means corn residue will soon available for grazing. How should grazing be managed to get the most out of them?

When corn residue becomes available for grazing, several decisions need to be made. For starters, how soon should you move cows to graze the residue? Most years you probably should start grazing as soon as possible. The nutrient value of residue declines the longer it is exposed to weathering. Grazing residue right away will put more condition on cows and faster gains on stockers.

But be sure to check fields for excess grain before grazing. Fields with small ears or fields with wind damage may have more grain loss than usual. Too much corn can cause acidosis and founder. Adapt cattle to a higher grain ration before grazing if a problem is expected.

How to graze is another decision. Be careful, though, about forcing cows to eat the lower stalks. They won’t get much protein or energy from lower stalks and nitrate levels might be dangerously high. If heavy snow or mud occurs before you graze all areas, some good quality feed can be lost.

Whole-field grazing permits fast, early gains but more supplements are needed late in the season after all grain has disappeared. Strip grazing by giving animals only one or two weeks-worth of grazing at a time uses the residue more efficiently than leaving cattle in the same entire field for a couple months or longer. Strip grazing permits a higher stocking rate and provides a more uniform diet.

Whatever your grazing strategy, consider carefully what kind of nutrition animals are getting from the residue, so you neither underfeed nor overfeed expensive supplements.

Be sure to provide salt, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin A free choice at all times. And once all the grain is gone, cows will need about half a pound per day of an all-natural protein to meet nutrient needs.

Corn residue grazing season is here. Make wise decisions to use it in best way possible.



Nebraska Beef Council Educates Family Consumer Science Programs Across the State & Country

 
The American Association of Family Consumer Sciences Fall Leadership Workshop put beef on center stage. Mitch Rippe, Nebraska Beef Council Director of Nutrition and Education, was a presenter at the workshop held in Washington D.C. Rippe said he was the only agricultural commodity representative at the conference where educators and administrators from 27 states were present.

“They realize they can connect with their local state beef councils, and find lessons to take back to their local chapters and classrooms, whether that’s beef in the classroom, educational materials, or grant programs,” said Rippe.
 
According to Rippe, approximately 80% of state beef councils across the U.S. work with FCS programs in some capacity. Hands on relationships with FCS programs are a vital part of consumer education and can lead to shopping and cooking lessons for how to properly prepare beef.

“The biggest lesson they do is brown ground beef, which is awesome because they are doing the foundational components of cooking,” said Rippe. “From there, they can build on using different cuts of steak or roasts and unique preparation methods. But just getting the foundational opportunity is an impactful experience for them.”

Across Nebraska, Rippe stays in touch with local FCS chapters throughout the school year, both in high schools and colleges, providing resources and occasional workshops. Most recently, he visited Chadron State College and presented to a foundational nutrition class.

“We do a unique preparation method with a reverse sear that doesn’t require the usual equipment for grilling or cooking, in case students are in an apartment or dorm,” said Rippe.

“We talk a lot about nutrition components, but we always tie that back into giving students a hands-on experience working with some type of beef cut.”

For more information and to learn more about the Nebraska Beef Council, visit www.nebeef.org.  



Nebraska Corn Board Hosts South Korean Trade Team


The Nebraska Corn Board (NCB) farmers recently hosted a trade team after the U.S. Grains Council’s (USGC) Global Ethanol Summit (GES) ended in Washington, D.C. The conference had a variety of concurrent panel discussions with experts on various topics within the biofuel industry.

After the conclusion of the conference, a trade team from South Korea made their way to Nebraska to tour supply chains, engage with the ethanol industry and meet with farmers. During the visit, the team visited Cooperative Producers, Inc. (CPI) before they traveled to Henderson and visited Jason Lewis’ farm. At the farm, the delegation discussed and was introduced to American agriculture including irrigated and non-irrigated corn and had the opportunity to ride in the combine with the Lewis family.

“Harvest is the perfect time for trade teams to see first-hand the corn leaving the field that will soon be exported to them or in the products they need,” said Jason Lewis, a farmer from Henderson. “The work we put into the crops each year is able to be seen during harvest, and to have trade teams ride in the combine allows them an experience that may be a once in a lifetime opportunity. I learn about what is important to them and how the crop I grow best fits their needs.”

During the remainder of the group’s visit to Nebraska, they toured Green Plains, an ethanol plant in Wood River, Bosselman’s Fuel in Grand Island, Magellan Fuel Terminal in Doniphan and visited a Pump and Pantry location that offers ethanol blended fuels. The trade mission interacted with the Nebraska Ethanol Board, Renewable Fuels Nebraska, Nebraska Farm Bureau and Nebraska Department of Agriculture during their time.

The GES was an education and trade forum that sought to elevate bioethanol’s international visibility and ongoing successful initiatives as a viable decarbonization solution within the transportation sector. More than 350 ministerial-level officials and industry leaders, bioethanol producers and refiners from more than 40 countries attended this year to learn about the numerous environmental and human health benefits of globally expanding the use of biofuels.



Nebraska Extension webinars to cover stress recognition, management for ag producers and professionals


Nebraska Extension’s Rural Wellness team will host two webinars focused on identifying and managing stress for farmers, ranchers and professionals who work with agricultural producers, at 12:15 p.m. Central time, on Nov. 1 and Nov. 29.

“Mending the Stress Fence” will build awareness of the signs and symptoms of stress in rural communities and cover the eight dimensions of wellness. Attendees will learn how to ask open-ended questions to recognize someone’s stress levels. The webinars will also teach participants how to improve their awareness of warning signs of suicide and provide available resources to support someone in need.

The presentations are geared toward agricultural producers, business owners, managers, and other agricultural industry professionals.

“At times, stress seems to be even more prevalent in rural communities, which can affect our overall health and make us more prone to accidents,” said Glennis McClure, an educator with Nebraska Extension’s Rural Wellness team. “It’s important that we learn how to manage our own stress levels and identify signs and symptoms of stress in others so that we can best manage during hectic times.”

Nebraska Extension’s Rural Wellness team focuses on identifying effective strategies and resources to reduce family stress and promote wellness in rural communities. The team’s charge is to share resources and identify ways to collaborate and enact positive change in rural communities; particularly communities adversely impacted by stress.

The webinars are free, but registration is required for either date at https://ruralwellness.unl.edu/stressfence.  



'So You've Inherited a Farm ... Now What?' workshops scheduled


The University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Center for Agricultural Profitability will present a series of workshop in central and eastern Nebraska for those planning and involved in farmland succession who want to learn more about the best strategies for managing and owning this asset and how it may impact the transition plan.

“So You’ve Inherited a Farm … Now What?” will cover Nebraska land industry topics for farms and ranches. Those include evaluating current trends in land values and cash rents, strategies for successful land transitions, lease provisions, legal considerations and managing communication and expectations among family members. Creating and adjusting estate plans will also be covered.

“We hear all the time from people who engaged in various stages of transitioning land involved in a farm or ranch,” said Jim Jansen, an agricultural economist with Nebraska Extension. “The dynamics surrounding succession differ for each operation, and this workshop provides the best management concepts and strategies for an effective transition.”

“So You’ve Inherited a Farm … Now What?” Workshop Schedule

Nov. 28 in Mead, 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m., at Nebraska Extension in Saunders County, 1071 County Road G, Ithaca, Nebraska. Register by Nov. 27 at 402-624-8030.

Nov. 29 in Norfolk, 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m., at Midwest Bank (Main Branch), 2601 W. Cooper Drive. Register by Nov. 28 at 402-370-4040.

Nov. 30 in York, 1-4 p.m., at Cornerstone Bank, 529 Lincoln Ave. Register by Nov. 29 at 402-362-5508.

Dec. 4 in Lexington, 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m., at Nebraska Extension in Dawes County, 1002 Plum Creek Parkway. Register by Dec. 3 at 308-324-5501.

Dec. 6 in O’Neill, 1-4 p.m., at Nebraska Extension in Holt County, 128 N. 6th St., Suite 100. Register by Dec. 5 at 402-336-2760.

Dec. 7 in Ord, 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m., at Nebraska Extension in Valley County, 801 S St. Register by Dec. 6 at 308-728-5071.

Dec. 12 in West Point, 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m., at the Nielsen Community Center, 200 Anna Stalp Ave. Register by Dec. 11 at 402-372-6006.

Dec. 13 in Beatrice, 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m., at Nebraska Extension in Gage County, 1115 W. Scott St. Register by Dec. 12 at 402-223-1384.

Dec. 19 in Dakota City, 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m., at Nebraska Extension in Dakota County, 1505 Broadway. Register by Dec. 18 at 402-987-2140.

Jan. 24 in Hastings, 1-4 p.m., at Nebraska Extension in Adams County, 2975 S. Baltimore Ave. Register by Jan. 23 at 402-461-7209.

Jan. 25 in Wayne, 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m., at the Wayne Fire Hall, 510 Tomar Drive. Register by Jan. 24 at 402-375-3310.

Feb. 1 in Kearney, 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m., at Nebraska Extension in Buffalo County, 1400 E. 34th St. Register by Jan. 31 at 308-236-1235.

Feb. 6 in Lincoln, 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m., at Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County, 444 Cherrycreek Road. Register by Feb. 5 at 402-441-7180.

Feb. 21 in Central City, 1-4 p.m., at Nebraska Extension in Merrick County, 1784 Fairgrounds Road. Register by Feb. 20 at 308-946-3843.

The program is free to attend, and lunch or refreshments will be provided at each location. Pre-registration is requested by one day prior to each workshop.

This material is based upon work supported by USDA/NIFA under Award Number 2021-70027-34694.



Farm Poll Examines Farmers' Use and Opinions of Precision Agriculture


One of the biggest keys to farm profitability is being efficient. Farmers are constantly looking for ways to improve yields while managing their inputs, and one of the ways they’ve done this for the past several years is by using precision agriculture.

Although this term can be defined many ways, the United States Department of Agriculture calls it a suite of technologies that can reduce input costs by providing the farm operator with detailed spatial information, that can be used to optimize field management practices.

In essence, it's producing more with less. But precision agriculture is a diverse field, and farmers approach it differently.

To better understand farmers’ use and opinions of precision agriculture, the 2022 Iowa Farm Poll asked questions about specific types of precision ag. The report, authored by extension sociologist J. Arbuckle, rural sociology graduate student Joe Hollis, and assistant professor of rural sociology Katie Dentzman, examines farmers’ use of precision agriculture, their views on potential benefits, as well as their concerns about potential downsides.

According to the poll, 66% of responding farmers said they use global positioning system yield monitors or maps, followed by 56% who use GPS guidance systems, such as autosteer, and 56% who said they use variable rate equipment such as sprayers and fertilizer equipment.

On the other hand, some technologies, like use of data from online decision tools, show less usage currently, but a strong likelihood of being adopted in the future. In 2021, 30% of farmers said they used this technology, while 21% said they plan to do so within the next three years and 25% said they are open to the technology in the future.

“We know that farmers have been using precision agriculture for some time, but what we have not always known is which types, to what extent and what the barriers to adoption may be,” said J. Arbuckle, rural sociologist with Iowa State University Extension and Outreach and lead author.

Trends among farmers

The survey of nearly 1,000 farmers measures the practices farmers are already using and the practices they intend to use in the future.

According to Arbuckle, adopting new technology is a process that starts with farmers knowing that it exists and then forming favorable opinions that lead to adoption.

“First, a farmer has to be aware of the technology, then consider the potential pros and cons of use, and then based on results of their research, form an intention to try it,” he said.

The survey results indicated that many of the farmers who were not using different precision agriculture technologies were open to use or actually intended to try them in the near future. Farmers were especially interested in adopting drones and on-farm sensor technology, as well as data from online decision tools.

According to the results, 18% of farmers plan to use drones within the next three years, while 29% are not planning to use drones but are open to using them down the road.

Benefits and barriers

The survey also asked farmers about potential benefits and downsides of precision technologies. While most farmers agreed or strongly agreed that precision agriculture could increase efficiency related to inputs, and nearly 80% agreed that the same technology could increase yields for individual crops, there is still a wide range of opinions about some aspects of precision technology.

More than half of farmers expressed concern over what their data might be used for, with 52% concerned their data could be used for regulatory purposes, and 41% concerned corporations would use the data for their own benefit, and not for farmers.

More than 70% were concerned that precision agriculture would lead to fewer and larger farms.

While concerns remain, co-author Dentzman said this information about farmers’ openness to precision agriculture can be useful for private and public sector entities that work to help farmers increase productivity while minimizing environmental impacts.

“Farmers see many benefits from precision agriculture, but they have important concerns as well,” said Dentzman. “This is useful information not only for farmers, but for those who are researching and developing the future of precision agriculture.”

About the poll
The Iowa Farm and Rural Life Poll survey is conducted by Iowa State University Extension Sociology, in partnership with Iowa State’s Center for Survey Statistics and Methodology. It is supported by ISU Extension and Outreach and the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station.




Central Iowa Chefs Create Pork Recipes That Pair Well With Wine

    
A Des Moines caterer claimed the top prize at a professional competition that challenged local chefs to deliver the best pork and wine pairing.

Pork + Pinot, a Winefest Des Moines event presented by the Iowa Pork Producers Association (IPPA), offered swine-centric cuisine from six central Iowa chefs, with each dish complemented by a different pinot noir, a type of red wine. Nearly 160 attended the third-annual culinary contest and social soiree last week at the FFA Enrichment Center in Ankeny.

Amara Sama, of Des Moines-based Palm’s Caribbean Cuisine, took home the first-place honors. Sama also received the People’s Choice award by those attending Pork + Pinot. Chef participants could use pork belly, shoulder, or loin as a main ingredient.

Sama’s winning Jerk Pork Taco featured pork shoulder marinated for 48 hours in Jamaican jerk seasoning, then smoked over a wood and charcoal mixture. The meat was topped with mango salsa, jerk chipotle sour cream, and cotija cheese.

“This is always a fun event, to network with people and get feedback to motivate us,” said Sama, a repeat contender. Palm’s fuses Caribbean and West African fare, and can be found at festivals, farmers markets, and other large gatherings across the state.

Sama received an IPPA gift package for each award and a total of $650.

The judges selected Mariela Maya, of Panka in Des Moines, for second place. Maya concocted a Pork Shoulder Sandwich with Relish, Onions, and Peruvian Spicy Sauce. She received $150 and an IPPA gift.

Kelsey Sutter, IPPA’s marketing and programs director, noted that October is National Pork Month, which salutes all of those who have a hand in pork production.

“We want to remind people that pork doesn’t just show up at these events,” Sutter said. “Our farmers work tirelessly behind the scenes to get delicious pork to distributors and restaurants for chefs to explore their innovation and creativity.”

Other chefs and their dishes were:
    Chawn Choun, Sarinade in Waukee, Pork Belly and Pineapple Egg Rolls.
    Brandon Liss, Aura Restaurant & Lounge in Clive, Pork Belly and Potato Croquette.
    Dominic Iannarelli, Splash Seafood Bar & Grill in Des Moines, Slow Smoked Bacon Wrapped Shoulder Tenders.
    Brandon Persaud, Fresko in Des Moines, Braised Pork Shoulder.

IPPA’s event sponsorship included $500 for each chef to cover the costs of the food that was prepared.



USDA Bolsters Investments in International Trade and Food Aid


Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced today that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is providing $2.3 billion to help American producers maintain and develop markets for their commodities and use U.S. commodities to bolster international food aid.

Consistent with a bipartisan request from the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, USDA is utilizing funds from the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) to address challenges related to trade and food insecurity impacting U.S. farmers and the international community. USDA will use:
    $1.3 billion for the Regional Agricultural Promotion Program and support for specialty crop industries to diversify export markets.
    $1 billion to help address global hunger.

“The Commodity Credit Corporation continues to address the needs of American producers as significant and unpredictable challenges arise, including impacts to international commodities markets and global food insecurity in the wake of ongoing conflict and a changing climate,” said Secretary Vilsack. “The Commodity Credit Corporation and USDA’s market development and aid programs are critically important at this time, and with this additional support we can strengthen U.S agriculture’s presence in existing markets, open up new market opportunities, and build on our relationships and connections to ensure that high-quality American agriculture and food products reach where they are needed in the world.”

Secretary Vilsack made today’s announcement as part of the World Food Prize’s Borlaug Dialogue that is held in Des Moines, Iowa each October and brings together world leaders and experts to address global food security issues. This announcement comes on the heels of the 90th anniversary of the CCC, which was incorporated on October 17, 1933 in response to the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl’s devastation on producers and their operations. For 90 years, the CCC has stabilized markets, supported farm income and prices, and enhanced the ability of farmers to market their commodities.

Regional Agricultural Promotion Program

The FY23 agricultural trade deficit is $19 billion, and USDA has projected that it will grow to $27.5 billion in FY24. There is also increased competition in our export markets in Asia and Africa. Therefore, additional investments in market development need to be made to keep ahead of the competition. Analysis has shown that for every $1 invested in export market development, exports are increased by $24.50. Increased agricultural exports means income directly back to producers. Trade promotion investment helps keep existing markets open and creates access to new markets. Further, investing in non-traditional markets will help the United States diversify away from dependence on a handful of large markets.

The new $1.3 billion investment in a Regional Agricultural Promotion Program, or RAPP, will enable exporters to break into new markets and increase market share in growth markets. Further, an investment in providing targeted technical assistance to the specialty crops industry will help it enter and expand markets that often impose onerous non-tariff barriers on their products. Five years ago, in reaction to the trade war with China, USDA developed the Agricultural Trade Promotion Program (ATP) to help exporters diversify their markets. The funds from ATP will expire next year and with that, many exporters are already curtailing their activities. Without being on the ground in markets, it is nearly impossible to build the trust and relationships needed to create opportunities. The RAPP will address this critical loss and ensure continuity of the relationships key to market development.

International Food Aid

Recent challenges to supply chains and on-going conflicts have exacerbated what was already a dire situation of increased numbers of people experiencing food insecurity globally. An estimated 205 million people need life-saving food assistance, and some 768 million people are facing chronic hunger, according to the Global Report on Food Crises and FAO. American agriculture is well positioned to help fill these gaps. The United States produces more commodities than are consumed, and therefore has the opportunity to extend this food, via a USDA donation, to those who are in need.

USDA will purchase commodities and work with USAID, who is the lead federal agency on international emergency food aid programs, to ensure they reach those most in need around the world. The $1 billion donation will bolster ongoing efforts to address global hunger, as well as support U.S. agriculture through the purchase of surplus commodities. U.S. agriculture stakeholders are eager to assist in addressing hunger that continues in some areas of the world due to conflict, droughts and other challenges. Given the exceptionally high food needs around the world at this time, these additional commodities will fill critical resource gaps.



ASA Welcomes Trade & Food Aid Support from USDA


The American Soybean Association applauds the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s efforts to strengthen U.S. trade and food aid by providing funds to maintain and develop markets and address global hunger. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced $2.3 billion will be allocated from the Commodity Credit Corporation, $1.3 billion of which will go toward the Regional Agriculture Promotion Program and diversification of specialty crop export markets, the balance toward international food assistance.

ASA President Daryl Cates, who grows soybeans in Illinois, said, “America’s soybean farmers rely on strong existing export markets and opportunities to open and build new markets. It can take decades to grow markets for our beans and only a matter of days in some cases to lose them, so having the funds to sufficiently support export promotion programs is something ASA and soy growers have consistently championed. And, as both an industry that participates in food aid programs and as human beings, we are pleased to see the administration looking for additional ways to help us address global food insecurity.”

Cates says he and others in the soy industry are happy to see USDA acknowledging the uncertainty that surrounds agriculture and challenges that arise from that unpredictability, and that the department has conveyed through its funding infusion the importance of market development programs.

“USDA has demonstrated that it recognizes the importance of market promotion programs. We are thankful USDA sees value in the collective efforts of the Foreign Agricultural Service and agriculture cooperators like the American Soybean Association, which are stewards of market development funding and bring vital aid programs and market expansion projects to life,” said Cates.

ASA remains committed to its trade and food aid efforts and will continue to push for doubling of Market Access Program and Foreign Market Development program funding in the 2023 Farm Bill reauthorization.

ASA utilizes funds from USDA to support the U.S. Soybean Export Council, which develops and expands markets for U.S. soybean farmers, and ASA’s World Initiative for Soy in Human Health, which work to find new and build emerging markets for soy.



NCGA Applauds Ag Secretary, U.S. Senators, for International Trade Funding


The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) applauded Secretary Tom Vilsack’s announcement today that his agency is releasing $1.3 billion in funds from the Commodity Credit Corporation to support trade promotion to diversify and develop markets for commodities and specialty crop industries.

Vilsack’s decision, which will help growers break into new markets in Asia and Africa, was strongly supported and encouraged by Senate Agriculture Committee Chairwoman Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.) and Ranking Member John Boozman (R-Ark.).

“To remain competitive globally, American farmers need our policymakers to make the necessary investments that will help ensure a strong global market for our crops,” said NCGA President Harold Wolle. “We are deeply appreciative of Secretary Vilsack as well as Sens. Stabenow and Boozman for making this funding a reality.”

Analysis has shown that for every $1 invested in export market development, exports are increased by $24.50, according to USDA.

The funding comes as NCGA pushes for increased investments for two key trade programs: the Market Access Program, which provides support in marketing activities abroad, and Foreign Market Development, which helps create and maintain long-term export markets. MAP's authorized funding has not changed since 2006 and FMD funding has remained the same since 2002.

“It has been almost 20 years since we have had an increase in funding for these crucial trade programs,” Wolle said. “We are falling behind other countries that are being more aggressive in their international market development programs. This announcement is welcome news, but it is equally crucial that Congress increases funding for MAP and FMD as it reauthorizes the farm bill.”

NCGA partners closely with the United States Grains Council to develop trade markets for corn globally.



USMEF Statement on Regional Agricultural Promotion Program Funding


U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack announced today that USDA will utilize $1.3 billion from the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) to fund a Regional Agricultural Promotion Program aimed at diversifying export markets for U.S. agricultural products.

U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) President and CEO Dan Halstrom issued the following statement:

USMEF thanks Secretary Vilsack and the staff at USDA for prioritizing international market development by making these funds available through the Commodity Credit Corporation. The USDA Market Access Program (MAP) and Foreign Market Development (FMD) Program have a proven track record of providing excellent, value-added returns to U.S. producers, and more recently the Agricultural Trade Promotion Program (ATP) helped U.S. agriculture overcome trade obstacles and develop new markets. With ATP funding coming to the end, new investments in foreign market development are very timely and much appreciated. We also thank Congressional leaders for their support of this program and for their continued support of MAP and FMD funding.



NMPF and USDEC Commend Significant New Investment in Export Market Promotion


The National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) and U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) praised today’s announcement from the U.S. Department of Agriculture that it plans to devote $2.3 billion from the Commodity Credit Corporation to promoting better market opportunities for U.S. agricultural producers and expanding food aid to support communities in need around the world.

The expanded export support program and food aid were requested by Senate Agriculture Committee Chairwoman Debbie Stabenow, D-MI, and Ranking Member Sen. John Boozman, R-AR, in late August. USDA will devote $1.3 billion to establishing a Regional Agricultural Trade Promotion Program, and $1 billion to commodity-based international food aid.

“The U.S. dairy community is grateful for the USDA’s decision to invest in supporting the cultivation of enhanced international market opportunities for America’s dairy farmers and cooperatives. We thank Senators Stabenow and Boozman for their initiative in encouraging USDA to pursue this course of action,” said NMPF president and CEO Jim Mulhern. “Now more than ever, the U.S. dairy industry relies on exports. If distributed to those sectors that are presently underfunded such as dairy, the new export promotion funding will put us in a better position to compete globally and grow our consumer base. NMPF encourages Congress to build on today’s announcement by USDA to also deliver additional funding for the Market Access Program and Foreign Market Development Program in the development of the next Farm Bill.”

NMPF, USDEC and other agricultural leaders are advocating for Congress to double funding for the Market Access Program and Foreign Market Development program – the two programs have not received a raise in over 16 years, despite offering consistent returns on investment.

“Farmers, manufacturers and workers up and down the dairy supply chain benefit from expanded trade opportunities that help the industry thrive in today’s global economy,” said USDEC president and CEO Krysta Harden. “We’re thankful that USDA is taking this important step to support American Agriculture and appreciate Senators Stabenow and Boozman elevating the importance of using CCC resources to fund programs that will strengthen the U.S. dairy industry through the creation of new markets and the promotion of nutritional dairy-containing products in food aid. We look forward to continuing to work together to level the playing field for America’s dairy farmers and producers.”



USGC Reacts To USDA's Announcement Of Regional Agriculture Promotion Program (RAPP) Market Development Funds

Today, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced its plan to use Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) funds to create the Regional Agriculture Promotion Program (RAPP) - a $1.3 billion program to assist agricultural groups in marketing their commodities overseas. In addition, and under the RAPP program, USDA will also provide $1 billion in commodity-based international food aid.

In response to the announcement, the U.S. Grains Council (USGC) thanked the USDA:

“The U.S. Grains Council thanks Secretary Vilsack and the USDA for continuing to promote market development through providing a new program funding source,” said USGC President and CEO Ryan LeGrand. “The success of the Council would not be possible without its partners in both the public and private sector, and we look forward to expanding exports of corn, sorghum, barley and their co-products with this new source of funding, however, there is still a need to increase long-term funding of the MAP and FMD programs in a new farm bill.”

Like the Agricultural Trade Promotion (ATP) funds that were first distributed in 2019, RAPP funding from USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) will supplement the Market Access Program (MAP) and Foreign Market Development (FMD) funds the Council relies on annually to help its members expand markets for grains in all forms and its international partners to serve their local consumers.




Tuesday, October 24, 2023

Monday October 23 Crop Progress + Ag News

NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION

For the week ending October 22, 2023, there were 6.2 days suitable for fieldwork, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Topsoil moisture supplies rated 22% very short, 30% short, 43% adequate, and 5% surplus. Subsoil moisture supplies rated 27% very short, 35% short, 35% adequate, and 3% surplus.

Field Crops Report:

Corn harvested was 62%, equal to last year, and ahead of 51% for the five-year average.

Soybeans harvested was 83%, behind 91% last year, but near 79% average.

Winter wheat condition rated 4% very poor, 14% poor, 39% fair, 34% good, and 9% excellent. Winter wheat emerged was 89%, ahead of 84% last year and 83% average.

Sorghum condition rated 5% very poor, 9% poor, 28% fair, 33% good, and 25% excellent. Sorghum mature was 99%, ahead of 92% last year, and near 96% average. Harvested was 54%, near 52% last year and 53% average.

Dry edible beans harvested was 92%, near 94% last year.

Pasture and Range Report:

Pasture and range conditions rated 6% very poor, 12% poor, 38% fair, 36% good, and 8% excellent.



Iowa Crop & Harvest Progress Report


Dry and warmer than normal temperatures in Iowa this week resulted in 5.7 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending October 22, 2023, according to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Corn and soybean harvest continued to be the primary field activities for the week, although there were reports of fertilizer application and fall tillage.

Topsoil moisture condition rated 16 percent very short, 38 percent short, 44 percent adequate and 2 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture condition rated 28 percent very short, 43 percent short, 28 percent adequate and 1 percent surplus.

Corn harvested for grain reached 62 percent statewide, 2 days ahead of last year and 1 week ahead of the 5-year average. Moisture content of field corn being harvested for grain remained steady at 17 percent.

Soybeans harvested reached 87 percent, 1 day ahead of last year and 10 days ahead of the average.

Pasture condition improved slightly to 19 percent good to excellent. Livestock conditions have been reported as generally good, while getting water to pastured cattle continued to be an issue.



USDA Crop Progress Report: Corn 59% Harvested, Soybeans 76% Harvested as of Oct. 22


Mostly favorable weather conditions across much of the country last week allowed the corn and soybean harvests to maintain their lead over the five-year averages, USDA NASS reported in its weekly Crop Progress report on Monday.

CORN
-- Harvest progress: Corn harvest picked up speed last week, moving ahead 14 percentage points to reach 59% complete as of Sunday. That matches last year's pace but is 5 percentage points ahead of 54% for the five-year average.

SOYBEANS
-- Harvest progress: Soybean harvest slowed somewhat last week, moving ahead 14 percentage points to reach 76% complete as of Sunday. That is 2 points behind last year's 78% but 9 points ahead of the five-year average of 67%.

WINTER WHEAT
-- Planting progress: Winter wheat planting advanced 9 percentage points last week to reach 77% complete as of Sunday. That is 1 percentage point behind 78% for both last year and the five-year average.
-- Crop progress: 53% of the crop had emerged as of Sunday, 6 points ahead of last year's 47% but equal to the five-year average.

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2024 American Soybean Assoc/ Corteva Agriscience NE Young Leaders

Lori Luebbe, NE Soybean Association

Congratulations goes out to TWO American Soybean Assocation/Corteva Young Leader couples who will be representing Nebraska in the 2024 program. The Nebraska Soybean Assocation was able to nominate both of our candidates due to additional spots for the 2024 program.  Representing Nebraska will be:

Justin and Samantha Fiala of Ulysses

Justin and Samantha live on a farm near Ulysses in Seward county.  Justin is a graduate of the University of Nebraska with a double major in Agronomy and Ag Economics.  Samantha attended the University of Wisconsin and received a Bachelors and MBA degree in marketing with an emphasis in Human Resources and is a revenue specialist with a local eye doctor.  Their operation consists of corn and soybeans with 20% irrigated,  they plant cover crops, utilize no till practices and take soil sampling.   Justin is a seed dealer representative,  serves as treasurer for the local fire department in Ulysses and helps  coach the pole vault team at David City Aquinas.

Derek and Nicole Van Heek of Crofton

Derek and Nicole farm near Crofton in Knox county.  Derek is a graduate of South Dakota State University with a degree in Agronomy and also provides crop consulting services for Complete Agronomy Solutions. Nicole holds a degree from UNL and a masters from South Dakota State University and is a full time dietician.  They have two children and are expecting their third in early 2024.  The farm consists of raising row crops and livestock. Derek and Nicole farm 200 ac. on their own and  also help Derek’s dad on the family farm operation.    They utilize the VRT technology on their equipment and do intensive soil sampling to help create variable rate fertility & seeding zones.  The couple is involved with the Farm Credit Young and Beginning Farm program as well as involved with their local church activities.

Congratulations to the Fiala’s and Van Heek’s, you will be a great fit for this excellent leadership program!  



Applications open for the Next Generation of Black and Hispanic Farmers Scholarship


The Next Generation of Black and Hispanic Farmers is a new Scholarship program formed byt the Howard G. Buffett foundation and partnering with the Nebraska FFA Foundation. . The goal of this initiative is to provide an educational pathway for underrepresented students in agriculture, who plan to return and be engaged in the family farm operation. This scholarship includes: tuition(up to 30 credits per year), fees, housing in traditional residence hall, meal plan, books, enrollment deposit, housing contract, and a laptop at the University of Nebraska Lincoln, College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 


To learn more and apply for this scholarship, please go to: https://neffafoundation.org/what_we_do/next-generation-of-black-and-hispanic-farmers-scholarship-program.html

Eligibility Requirements:
●Black or Hispanic high school seniors with a family farm operation verifiable by the USDA Farm Service Agency of at least 250 acres and maximum of 5000 acres.
●Have a minimum high school grade point average of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale (or its equivalent)
●Meet academic and admission criteria for post-secondary education at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln: https://admissions.unl.edu/apply/admissions-requirements/first-year/
●Commit to farming on the family farm upon graduation.

The deadline for this scholarship is December 31 st , 2023. We encourage your students to take advantage of this opportunity if they are interested in returning to the family farm operation. If there are question we can answer please don’t hesitate to reach out to us at information@neffafoundation.org.



Understanding Cattle Health Concerns on Cornstalks

Lindsay Waechter-Mead DVM - Nebraska Extension Beef Educator


Grazing corn residue is common practice in the Midwest and a quality resource for cattle producers to utilize.  While the forages available can provide the necessary nutritional requirements, there are a few health conditions that need to be planned for prior to turn out.

Acidosis

Acidosis or grain overload occurs when cattle consume large amounts of feed that contains high quantities of fermentable carbohydrates, leading to clinical signs in the animal.  When grazing corn residue, the feedstuff would be too much dropped corn.  Rumen microbes rapidly begin to ferment the carbohydrates in the corn, which leads to an increase in lactate formation.  When lactate production increases, the rumen pH drops below the normal range of 5.6-6.9 and begins to damage the rumen epithelium.  This leads to an increase in acid-loving bacteria and yeast in the damaged rumen.  All of these affect the blood volume and hydration status of tissues throughout the body, leading to acute clinical signs of diarrhea, dehydration, depression, and anorexia.  Treatment involves restoring the rumen microbes, correcting dehydration and acidic rumen microenvironment, and managing secondary complications.  Long term consequences of acidosis may include abortions and laminitis.

Management is key to preventing acidosis and is more rewarding than treatment.  Knowing how much corn is in the field will help establish a grazing plan.  The risk of acidosis increases if fields contain more than 8 bushels of corn per acre.  Bushels can be estimated by counting dropped ears of corn in three different 100 feet rows and dividing this number by 2.  If too much dropped corn is a concern, rumen microbes can begin acclimating to increased carbohydrate diets by slowly increasing amount of corn fed over a 10-day period prior to grazing. .

Nitrate Toxicity

Nitrates accumulate in plants when uptake by the roots exceeds the rate of conversion to protein, such as during episodes of drought and plant stress.  When a ruminant consumes high-nitrate plants, the rumen microbes convert the nitrate to nitrite. Excess nitrite is absorbed into the bloodstream, where it changes the oxygen carrying capacity in red blood cells by converting hemoglobin to methemoglobin.  Methemoglobin is unable to carry oxygen to tissues in the body, resulting in asphyxiation. Clinical signs of toxicity include weakness, rapid breathing, lethargy, muscle tremors and sudden death.  Abortions may occur 10-14 days after ingestion of high nitrites due to lack of oxygen to fetus.

Knowing the nitrate levels of plants intended as feed is vital information in establishing a prevention plan.  Nitrate samples can be taken from both standing plants and baled forages. Forages with >10,000 ppm nitrate (NO3-) may lead to acute toxicity signs and sudden death.  Levels over 5,000 ppm (NO3-) should not be fed to pregnant animals due to the increased risk of abortion and stillbirth.  Any health concerns should be discussed with your veterinarian to establish proper prevention and treatment protocols. 



NWB Announces Participant in the 2023-2024 Ambassador Program


The Nebraska Wheat Board is excited to announce the selection of one student for the 2023-2024 Wheat Ambassador Program. The program will work to enhance student leadership, identify career goals and gain insight into the Nebraska wheat industry.

Grace Timm of Chappell, NE is currently a sophomore at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln where she is studying Agribusiness with Pre-Law. Along with her classes, Grace is active in a variety of clubs and organizations at UNL. She is a member of the Sigma-Alpha Delta Sorority currently serving as the Chapter Parliamentarian. She is also a member of the UNL Ag Economics Club, UNL National Agri-Marketing Association, and the UNL Clifton Builders Program.

Grace previously served as a Nebraska State FFA Officer from 2022-2023 where she served and represented all 12,000 Nebraska FFA members in grades 7-12. She is still active in FFA as a member of the National FFA Organization.

The NWB Ambassador Program will run in accordance with the school year, beginning in August and concluding in May. Over the course of the year, ambassadors will be immersed in the wheat industry to expand their knowledge on one of Nebraska’s top three crops.  At the conclusion on the program and with a record of completion of all requirements, ambassadors will be awarded a $1,000 scholarship for the upcoming school year.

The Nebraska Wheat Board administers the check-off of 0.5% of net value of wheat marketed in Nebraska at the point of first sale.  The board invests the funds in programs of international and domestic market development and improvement, policy development, research, promotion, and education.



Prosser Joins American Soybean Association’s D.C. Policy Team


The American Soybean Association is pleased to announce an addition to its Washington, D.C.-based advocacy staff. Joe Prosser joins ASA Oct. 25 in a newly created policy manager role, one of two that will be filled this fall. Prosser and the second manager will round out the policy team, led by Executive Director of Government Affairs Christy Seyfert and including three directors of government affairs.

Prosser grew up in the suburbs of Omaha, Nebraska, and worked during harvest and planting seasons—and, he says, “any time in between I could get down there,”—on his family's wheat and soybean farm in Larned, Kansas. It was there he developed an appreciation for agriculture and helping others understand where food and agricultural products come from.

Seyfert said Prosser was a standout candidate, commenting, “We were impressed by Joe’s experience on the Hill specific to agriculture and enthusiasm for joining ASA and representing soybean farmers. We know he will be a great addition to our D.C. policy team.”

ASA advocates on policy issues ranging from farm policy and biofuels to trade, conservation, biotechnology, animal ag, tax law, regulatory decisions affecting crop protection and more—issues that impact the livelihoods of U.S. soybean farmers across some 30 major soy states. The policy managers will contribute to policy development and advocacy execution, collaborate across ASA functions to provide team support, and build relationships with ASA’s diverse stakeholders.

Prior to accepting the position with ASA, Prosser worked as a legislative assistant for agriculture and financial services for Congressman John Duarte (R-CA), legislative correspondent for Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA) covering agriculture, energy, environment and cryptocurrency, and he interned with Senator Roger Marshall (R-KS). Prosser earned a Bachelor of Science in Economics from Kansas State University with a minor in political science.



HPAI Cases Confirmed in Pocahontas and Guthrie Counties

 
The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) have confirmed two positive cases of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), one in Pocahontas County and the other in Guthrie County.

The affected site in Pocahontas County is a commercial turkey flock. The affected site in Guthrie County is a mixed species backyard flock.

Commercial and backyard flock owners should prevent contact between their birds and wild birds. Sick birds or unusual deaths among birds should be immediately reported to state or federal officials. Biosecurity resources and best practices are available on the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship website. If producers suspect signs of HPAI in their flocks, they should contact their veterinarian immediately. Possible cases must also be reported to the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship at (515) 281-5305.



Corn and Soybean Field Guide Is Newly Updated


A new pocket-size guide that explains integrated pest management information is now available for corn and soybean growers, agronomists and crop scouts.

The “Corn and Soybean Field Guide” https://store.extension.iastate.edu/product/14743 was published by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach in August 2023, and is an updated version of a similar guide published in 2016.

The 236-page guide combines corn and soybean disease and pest information into easily understandable information, with more than 300 images and illustrations, to help with accurate identification and response decisions.

“The guide has been reformatted and revised from the first edition to include new information that crop scouts can easily take into the field,” said Adam Sisson, industry extension specialist for the integrated pest management program at Iowa State. “A lot of different specialists contributed to this guide, with expertise in plant disease, insect pests, weed science and agronomy.”

Sisson said the first step in integrated pest management is accurately identifying the pest or disease that is present. The guide’s photos and descriptive text all help with that effort, so that appropriate decisions and responses are made.

Although the guide includes many of the same topics as in 2016, important updates include crop issues such as tar spot and soybean gall midge, as well as new images. The agronomic information has also been updated, with input by Mark Licht, extension cropping systems specialist.

“A meaningful update was made to the corn yield potential as affected by seeding rate and date of planting,” said Mark Licht, associate professor of agronomy and cropping systems specialist at Iowa State. “And a similar chart was added showing soybean yield potential by planting date. These updates will make it easier to plan for replant decisions.”

The guide measures just under 4 inches wide and 6 inches long, and is constructed of durable, weather-resistant materials to withstand regular use in the field. Hard copies are available from the Iowa State University Extension Store for $15, and pdf downloads are available for $5. The guide is also available in boxed quantities of 25, for $13 a copy.



Iowa Organic Conference to Highlight Soil and Water Health


The country’s largest university-sponsored organic conference will return Nov. 27 at the University of Iowa in Iowa City. The conference is a joint effort between Iowa State University Extension and Outreach and the University of Iowa and will feature producers and experts from across the country sharing tips for transitioning into organic production and methods to enhance organic operations. Registration is $100 through Nov. 10 and $120 after that date. Conference registration is available online at https://www.regcytes.extension.iastate.edu/iowaorganic/.

This year’s theme is “Organic Farming: Healthy Soils-Clean Water: Building Integrity into Every Practice,” featuring keynote speaker Jenny Tucker, deputy administrator, USDA-National Organic Program. Tucker will speak on how the USDA is strengthening organic enforcement and how the National Organic Program is fostering programs to assist transitioning growers.

The conference begins at 2 p.m. Sunday, Nov. 26, with vendor setup, and a reception featuring local and organic food and drinks at 6 p.m.

Monday’s breakout sessions start at 8 a.m. and will include information on transitioning into organic farming, weed management, organic livestock production and alternative crops. Sessions include improving soil quality, pest management, organic no-till, what you need to know for organic inspection, diversifying your rotations, among others. Monday’s lunch will highlight local and organic produce, meats and dairy products assembled into a gourmet meal by Chef Anne Watson and her University of Iowa dining team.

“The Iowa Organic Conference is the largest university-sponsored organic conference in the country,” said Kathleen Delate, professor and extension organic specialist with ISU Extension and Outreach. “Last year’s conference brought over 30 exhibitors, ranging from organic seed sales to local food system nonprofits, to government offices working with transitioning and certified organic farmers. Despite the challenges of hail and drought this year, organic farmers are anticipating successful organic yields with organic soybean prices currently averaging $21 per bushel and organic corn at $10 per bushel.”

Hotel rooms are available at the Iowa House Hotel for Sunday, Nov. 26. Guests may access room reservations by going to https://iowahousehotel.uiowa.edu and entering group #112723 or calling the hotel at 319-335-3513 and mentioning the Iowa Organic Conference.

 For additional conference information and directions to the conference, visit the 2023 Iowa Organic Conference webpage at https://www.regcytes.extension.iastate.edu/iowaorganic/ or contact Kathleen Delate at kdelate@iastate.edu or 515-294-5116.



In Comments to EPA, Secretary Naig Raises Concerns With Endangered Species Act Herbicide Strategy


Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig submitted comments to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) raising serious concerns about its draft Endangered Species Act draft herbicide strategy.

Given Iowa’s national leadership in crop production and the importance of agriculture in driving our state’s economy, Secretary Naig submitted the written comments from the perspective of Iowa farmers and the Iowa agriculture community, and as a partner with EPA in the regulation of pesticide use in the State of Iowa.

In the letter, Secretary Naig focuses his comments on areas where the EPA strategy will have an adverse impact on food production, conservation and the economy:
    While we appreciate EPA’s efforts to comply with the Endangered Species Act while still allowing farmers access to much needed crop protection tools, the proposed draft strategy for herbicides is overly complex. The draft strategy would be incredibly burdensome to farmers and pesticide applicators.
    The strategy of mandating conservation practices, as part of the mitigation menu, to be granted the privilege to use certain products threatens the interest and participation in our conservation programs, which are voluntary and non-regulatory. We do not want to lose momentum and progress.
    EPA must consider the economic impact that the proposed strategy will have on farmers, agribusinesses, and states. EPA should conduct a thorough and exhaustive economic analysis to better understand how this decision will impact farmers, pesticide applicators and regulatory officials tasked with enforcing the changes.
    EPA should take its time developing a final strategy and not rush through the process. EPA must be thorough in listening to and understanding the challenges and concerns of farmers and the agriculture community and commit to finding balanced and workable solutions.

“Iowa farmers have proven time and again that we can be productive while also setting conservation records, but this burdensome and confusing strategy jeopardizes both,” said Secretary Naig. “I am hopeful that EPA will carefully review stakeholder feedback, address the concerns of farmers and amend its strategy because we cannot impair our conservation momentum or limit farmers from using the tools they need to be productive.”



Nearly 1,500 Farmers & Producers Reject EPA Herbicide Strategy


Nearly 1,500 farmers, ranchers, pesticide applicators, and agricultural producers from across the country have come together to voice strong disapproval to EPA, criticizing the agency’s Endangered Species Act herbicide strategy framework proposal. The agricultural producers, who called for withdrawal of the strategy in a letter sent to EPA, expressed grave concern over the impacts it would likely have on U.S. agricultural production and conservation efforts.

The hundreds and hundreds of farmers and other individuals raised numerous issues with the proposal in the letter, including that it is very complex and makes it difficult for producers and applicators to even determine their regulatory requirements. There were also concerns with the proposal lacking sufficient, affordable options with which growers can comply. For many producers, the new regulations would cost their farms millions of dollars, while others may be unable to comply at all, jeopardizing their access to needed herbicides and thus threatening their businesses.

“Weeds are one of the most devastating pests farmers face,” said Alan Meadows, a soybean grower from Halls, Tennessee, and director of the American Soybean Association. “Weeds can steal limited water and nutrients from the soil and crowd out your crop. If not properly managed, they can quickly overtake a field and even result in total crop failure. If the herbicide strategy or other regulations deprive us of the tools needed to manage these destructive pests, many farms across the U.S. will struggle to stay afloat.”

Importantly, the letter also cites concerns farmers have with the proposal’s likely impact on the environment. Many conservation practices, such as reduced tillage and cover crops, are highly dependent on herbicide access. Most growers in the U.S. terminate their cover crops with herbicides before planting their primary crop. Herbicides also afford farmers an alternative to tilling the soil to eradicate weeds, allowing for soil carbon sequestration and significant reductions in both soil erosion and tractor fuel use. These and other environmental benefits could be at risk if farmers lose access to herbicides under this proposal.



Student Leaders Prepare for the 96th National FFA Convention & Expo


FFA members and supporters from across the country will celebrate agriculture and agricultural education next week during the 96th National FFA Convention & Expo in Indianapolis.

This time-honored tradition, hosted by the city of Indianapolis, will be held next week, Nov. 1-4.

More than 65,000+ FFA members from the U.S., Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands are expected to participate in the event.

Those attending will participate in general convention sessions hosted at Lucas Oil Stadium, be inspired by their peers as they are recognized for their accomplishments and hear from keynote speakers. Convention attendees will also explore various career paths at the National FFA Expo in the Indiana Convention Center, participate in career success tours, and more.

Convention events will begin on Wednesday, Nov. 1, when the Expo opens for all attendees to explore various career pathways in agriculture and attend leadership workshops. The opening general session, featuring Juan Bendana, will be held in Lucas Oil Stadium at 3:30 p.m. on Wednesday, Nov. 1

The fun continues with several entertainment opportunities, including a Wednesday night concert featuring Lainey Wilson and special guest Dillon Carmichael, and rodeos on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.

FFA members and advisors can also take their skills to the next level in student and teacher workshops — hearing from industry leaders, motivational speakers and more — and watch members discuss their agricultural projects on the new Student Showcase Stage.

Service has always been a part of the FFA motto, and it will be front and center at this year’s event as members participate in service projects at the convention center and various sites in Indianapolis.

Watch the National FFA Convention & Expo like never before on FFA Live!, our streaming broadcast that begins with the first drop of the gavel on Wednesday, Nov. 1, and ends with the election of the 2023-24 National FFA Officers on Saturday, Nov. 4. In between, you’ll see the national convention and expo in action, with live broadcasts of each general session, Finals Hall presentations, historical footage, interviews and information about the FFA member experience.  

General convention sessions will also be aired live on RFD-TV and the Cowgirl Channel.

The National FFA Organization is a school-based national youth leadership development organization of more than 945,000 student members as part of 9,163 local FFA chapters in all 50 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.



Microbial Allies May Help Turn Tables on Tar Spot Fungus in Corn


Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists are leaving no stone—or rather, leaf—unturned in their search for new ways to counter the fungus that causes tar spot, a yield-robbing disease of field corn in the midwestern United States.

First reported in Illinois and Indiana in 2015, tar spot has now expanded to include other nearby states, as well as Florida and Canada. The disease manifests as raised black spots that mottle the leaves, husks and stalks of susceptible corn varieties, diminishing their photosynthetic ability and, in severe cases, killing the plants and inflicting grain yield losses of 20 to 60 bushels an acre.

Now, however, those same spots may reveal a hidden foe of the fungus that causes tar spot, Phyllachora maydis. The spots, called stromata, are a tough, structural form of the fungus that enables it to survive the winter and release a bevy of spores the following spring that infect the next corn crop. But a team of sharp-eyed scientists with ARS’s National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research in Peoria, Illinois, observed that some stromata specimens they collected failed to germinate—the “handiwork” of other fungi and bacteria that parasitize the tar spot fungus, potentially opening the door to a biologically based approach to controlling it.

The scientists’ observation came while inspecting a research plot of corn near the ARS center in April 2022. Mild outbreaks of tar spot can generally be reduced with synthetic fungicide applications and corn varieties that can tolerate some damage from the fungus. But under the right weather conditions, severe outbreaks can overwhelm these defenses, exacting a costly toll on farmer profits and underscoring the need for additional countermeasures that can be deployed.

Fortunately, nature, with its system of checks and balances, offered several different species of fungi and bacteria that grow and reproduce on or inside the fungus’s stromata—some of which appeared as a whitish fuzz on the stromata when researchers examined them under a microscope in the laboratory.

The researchers’ use of DNA-based identification methods revealed that some of the fungi and bacteria were known biological control agents of diseases affecting other crops.  In trials, for example, exposure to spores of Gliocladium catenulatum (a commercially available biocontrol fungus) prevented 88 percent of the tar spot fungus’ stromata from germinating. An Alternaria fungus isolated from a tar spot stroma prevented about 45 percent of stromata from germinating. Several research studies have demonstrated that some strains of Alternaria alternataare effective biocontrol organisms that can reduce the damage caused by plant pathogens, said Eric Johnson, a research molecular biologist with the ARS center’s Crop Bioprotection Research Unit in Peoria. Additionally, laboratory assays indicated that the Alternaria strain tested did not cause disease in a susceptible variety of corn when added to damaged portions of leaves. It may be additionally useful in killing overwintering tar spot stromata given that the tested strain grew well at cold temperatures, Johnson added.

The scientists’ studies are in the early stages and more research will be necessary to fully ascertain the fungi and bacteria’s potential to biologically control tar spot in commercial fields when applied during the growing season or to kill overwintering. In the meantime, other approaches for managing the disease are also being explored, both in Peoria and at ARS’s Crop Production and Pest Control Research Unit in West Lafayette, Indiana. These include:
    Examining the basic biology and genetic underpinnings of the tar spot fungus for clues to new ways of controlling it.
    Developing molecular markers to speed the search for new sources of tar spot resistance in corn.
    Exploring strategies to make better use of fungicides registered for use against tar spot in corn as part of an integrated approach to managing the disease.

Details on the biocontrol potential of the tar spot fungus’s natural rivals were published in the June 2023 issue of the journal Microorganisms by Johnson and co-authors Pat Dowd, Jose Ramirez and Robert Behle—all with the ARS center’s Crop Bioprotection Research Unit in Peoria.  Additional research on biological control of tar spot disease in Peoria is now being funded by the Illinois Corn Growers Association and ARS National Plant Disease Recovery System.



Are Cover Crops Right for Your Farm?

In recent years, interest in adding cover crops has increased and potential benefits have become more widely recognized. From nitrogen (N) and nutrient management to soil health and carbon credits, there are numerous reasons why growers may consider adding cover crops to their farms. But cover crops are not for every field, or even every grower.

“What’s your goal with cover crops?” asked Kevin Fry, Pioneer Field Agronomist. “While forages and erosion control are the top methods in most places, growers need to define their goals before planting a single seed.”

The most commonly used cover crops fall into one of three broad groups: grasses, legumes and brassica.
    Grasses, including winter cereals such as rye, wheat, barley and triticale, are the most widely used cover crops in corn and soybean cropping systems. In general, these grasses are best suited for scavenging soil nutrients, preventing soil erosion and suppressing weeds.
    Legumes are valued as cover crops primarily for their ability to fix N. Common legumes used as winter cover crops in corn and soybean cropping systems include hairy vetch, field pea, lentil, crimson clover, red clover and berseem clover.
    Brassica cover crops, such as radish or winter canola, have grown in popularity recently due to their ability to provide many of the same benefits as grasses but with residues that break down more rapidly in the spring. Certain brassicas are also becoming well known for their ability to produce a large taproot that is effective at minimizing soil compaction.

It is important to note that cover crop suitability varies by region. Minimum annual temperature is a good predictor of how well adapted a cover crop is to a location.

Growers also need to consider how and when to terminate their cover crops. Winterkilling, tilling, mowing and herbicides are the four main methods. Winterkilling is highly effective but only applicable to certain cover crops. Similarly, while tilling legumes can help increase N availability, it is less desirable for grasses that produce greater quantities of low-N biomass. Due to simplicity and efficacy, many growers prefer to terminate cover crops using herbicides.

Research studies on the effects of cover crop on grain yields vary depending on environment, cover crop species and management. Getting the greatest benefit out of cover crops requires a management level on par with corn and soybeans. Growers should start by testing a cover crop on a single field and expand.




Sunday, October 22, 2023

Friday October 20 Cattle on Feed + Ag News

NEBRASKA CATTLE ON FEED DOWN 2%

Nebraska feedlots, with capacities of 1,000 or more head, contained 2.42 million cattle on feed on October 1, according to the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. This inventory was down 2% from last year. Placements during September totaled 610,000 head, up 3% from 2022. Fed cattle marketings for the month of September totaled 450,000 head, down 6% from last year. Other disappearance during September totaled 10,000 head, unchanged from last year.



Iowa Cattle on Feed  


Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 640,000 head on October 1, 2023, according to the latest USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service – Cattle on Feed report. This was up 3 percent from both September 1, 2023, and October 1, 2022. Iowa feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head had 475,000 head on feed, up 7 percent from last month and up 2 percent from last year. Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in all Iowa feedlots totaled 1,115,000 head, up 5 percent from last month and up 3 percent from last year.

Placements of cattle and calves in Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head during September 2023 totaled 88,000 head, up 17 percent from August and up 4 percent from September 2022. Feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head placed 64,000 head, up 33 percent from August and up 45 percent from September 2022. Placements for all feedlots in Iowa totaled 152,000 head, up 24 percent from August and up 18 percent from September 2022.

Marketings of fed cattle from Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head during September 2023 totaled 67,000 head, down 9 percent from August and down 8 percent from September 2022. Feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head marketed 30,000 head, down 60 percent from August and down 47 percent from September 2022. Marketings for all feedlots in Iowa were 97,000 head, down 35 percent from August and down 25 percent from September 2022. Other disappearance from all feedlots in Iowa totaled 5,000 head.



United States Cattle on Feed Up 1 Percent

    
Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 11.6 million head on October 1, 2023. The inventory was 1 percent above October 1, 2022. This is the second highest October 1 inventory since the series began in 1996. The inventory included 6.95 million steers and steer calves, up slightly from the previous year. This group accounted for 60 percent of the total inventory. Heifers and heifer calves accounted for 4.64 million head, up 1 percent from 2022.

On Feed, by State  (1,000 hd - % Oct 1 '22)
Colorado ......:                   990             93        
Iowa .............:                   640           103    
Kansas ..........:                 2,500          106       
Nebraska ......:                 2,420           98        
Texas ............:                 2,850          101   

Placements in feedlots during September totaled 2.21 million head, 6 percent above 2022. Net placements were 2.15 million head. During September, placements of cattle and calves weighing less than 600 pounds were 460,000 head, 600-699 pounds were 355,000 head, 700-799 pounds were 485,000 head, 800-899 pounds were 521,000 head, 900-999 pounds were 290,000 head, and 1,000 pounds and greater were 95,000 head.

Placements by State (1,000 hd - % Sept '22)
Colorado ......:                  195            93         
Iowa .............:                   88           104          
Kansas ..........:                  505           113          
Nebraska ......:                  610           103        
Texas ............:                  465           113          

Marketings of fed cattle during September totaled 1.66 million head, 11 percent below 2022. Other disappearance totaled 57,000 head during September, 8 percent above 2022.

Marketings by State (1,000 hd - % Sept '22)
Colorado ......:                  150            91          
Iowa .............:                   67            92         
Kansas ..........:                  405            89           
Nebraska ......:                  450            94           
Texas ............:                  340            85          



Lower Elkhorn Natural Resources District is Named in Federal Lawsuit


On October 17, 2023, the Lower Elkhorn Natural Resources District received notice that it had been named in a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska.  The complaint, filed on behalf of Subdistrict #3 Director Melissa Temple lists the Lower Elkhorn Natural Resources District as the Defendant and seeks Preliminary and Permanent Injunction, Damages, and Declaratory Relief.

In response to this filing, General Manager Brian Bruckner responded by stating, “Given the sensitive nature of this matter, along with the fact that there is active litigation being pursued on behalf of Director Temple against the District, we will simply acknowledge receipt of the court filing and that we are consulting with our legal counsel to assess our options to defend the District.  That being stated, we will have no further comment on the matter until new details become available.”



It’s the Season for Controlling Soybean Cyst Nematode


October is known as soybean cyst nematode (SCN) action month because this is the best time to get out and soil sample for SCN. The end of a soybean season is when SCN levels will be at their highest in the soil. Currently, the Nebraska Soybean Board is sponsoring soybean cyst nematode sample analysis for samples from any Nebraska field.

Whether you have verified yield loss from SCN, or not, there is a good chance that the parasite has a presence in some of your fields (Figures 1 and 2). SCN is a small roundworm that has slowly spread across the Nebraska production region since being identified in the state in 1986. As of Oct. 1, 2023, SCN has been identified in 59 Nebraska counties (Figure 3).

This pest is the number one yield-limiting biotic agent of soybeans in North America, estimated to cost U.S. producers $1.5 billion a year. The reason this pest is so insidious is because SCN can cause up to 30% yield loss with no significant aboveground symptoms.

The pest is typically introduced into new fields by soil movement on field equipment and is often distributed in pockets throughout the field. For this reason, keep an eye on your yield monitor during harvest to identify unexplained low-yielding areas. The most accurate way to verify SCN presence in a field is soil sampling. To take advantage of this program, request a shipment of free soil sample bags online or contact your local extension office and submit soil samples using the following procedure.

Sampling Procedure
Collect SCN samples with a 1-inch diameter soil sampling probe or spade. Collect at least 15 to 20 soil cores in a zigzag pattern from across the field. Samples should be collected from the root zone at a depth of about 6-8 inches across about 10 to 20 acres. Break up the collected soil cores and mix them well in a bucket. Place at least 2 cups of the composite soil sample in a bag and submit for SCN testing. A sealable plastic bag works great to prevent samples from drying, or use marked SCN sample bags available at your local Nebraska Extension office or the UNL Plant & Pest Diagnostic Clinic.

While sampling, keep in mind that anything that can move soil can move soybean cyst nematode. For this reason, there are several areas with increased SCN introduction risk. Below is a list of high-risk areas that you should consider sampling.

Areas of the field where soybean crops yielded less than expected:
    Areas of the field where soybean plants appeared stunted, yellow, and/or defoliated earlier than the rest of the field
    Low spots in fields
    Previously flooded areas of fields
    Field entryways
    Along field borders
    Areas where sudden death syndrome (SDS) or brown stem rot (BSR) developed

Submit samples to:
UNL Plant & Pest Diagnostic Clinic
448 Plant Sciences Hall
P.O. Box 830722
Lincoln, NE 68583-0722

Learn more about the program and management techniques at: https://cropwatch.unl.edu/2023/its-season-controlling-soybean-cyst-nematode.  

 

Virtual workshop series to cover tax basics, strategies for Midwestern women in ag


An upcoming virtual workshop series for Midwestern farm and ranch women will teach the basics of tax planning for agricultural operations. Hosted by women in agriculture extension programs at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Kansas State University, and Purdue University, the three-part series will be held from 6:30 to 8 p.m. Central time on Nov. 28, Dec. 5 and Dec. 12.

A comprehensive range of tax topics relevant to agricultural producers in Nebraska, Kansas and Indiana will be covered, including an introduction to income taxes, completing Schedule F forms, claiming deductions, tax strategies to shift income and lower tax bills and compliance requirements.

The first session will focus on tax fundamentals, with an overview of income tax brackets, qualifying as a farm for tax purposes, cash vs accrual accounting, and documentation.

Session two will dig into Schedule F specifics, including choosing an accountant, common farm deductions, and other ways to lower taxable income beyond Schedule F.

The final session will cover advanced tax minimization tactics, such as pre-paying expenses, accelerated depreciation, income averaging, and loan forgiveness. Reporting requirements like 1099s will also be reviewed.

Participants are encouraged to attend each workshop.

“Whether you are new to filing farm taxes or looking to deploy advanced strategies, this virtual workshop will provide actionable information to put more money back in your pocket,” said Jessica Groskopf, an educator with Nebraska Extension and director of the Nebraska Women in Agriculture program.

There is a $30 fee to register, which is required by Nov. 27, on the Nebraska Women in Agriculture website, https://wia.unl.edu/taxes. Zoom videoconferencing access and a stable internet connection are required to participate.

This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, under agreement number FSA22CPT0012189.



Mark Spurgin of Paxton appointed to Nebraska Wheat Board


Governor Jim Pillen recently appointed Mark Spurgin of Paxton as director for District 7 vacated term on the Nebraska Wheat Board (NWB).

Spurgin was elected to the Nebraska Wheat Growers Association executive board in December of 2014. He has served as the association President and is currently on the board. Mark owns Spurgin
Inc. which is involved in cattle feeding and raising crops including wheat, corn, soybeans, and feed crops.

A graduate of the University of Nebraska, the Colorado School of Banking in Boulder, and the Command and General Staff College at Ft. Leavenworth, Ks. Spurgin has been a member of the West Central District and Keith County Farm Advisory Committee, the Keith County Planning and Zoning Board, served on the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission representing District 7, the Nebraska Beef Council, the Nebraska Cattlemen, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, and the Nebraska Crop Improvement Association. Spurgin also traveled with the Governor and the US Meat Export Federation on trade missions to Japan, China, Mexico, and Cuba. He is also a member of the American Legion Post 303.

Spurgin will the remainder of the vacated term that will conclude June 30, 2025. As District 7 director he will represent the entire state of Nebraska.



NextGen: A win-win for landowners and beginning farmers. Deadline to apply is November 1, 2023.


Did you know that Nebraska was the first state to enact a Beginning Farmer Tax Credit Act?
 
It can be difficult for beginning farmers to find land or other agricultural assets to lease. NextGen is a tax incentive program that benefits landowners and beginning farmers wanting access to agricultural land that can be difficult to find.
 
As of 2022, 590 beginning farmers have accessed 199,300+ acres of land through Nebraska’s NextGen program. It’s a win-win for landowners and beginning farmers.
 
The deadline to apply for 2023 tax credits and the personal property tax exemption is Nov. 1.
 
Find FAQs, testimonials, and applications at nextgen.nebraska.gov.



Consider Corn Challenge IV Winners Bring Forward the Next Generation of Biobased Materials


At yesterday’s Advanced Bioeconomy Leadership 2023 Conference in San Francisco, Calif., the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) announced the winners of the Consider Corn Challenge IV. Four winners were chosen, each with a unique way to improve a product or process using feed corn to produce biobased materials.

“The Consider Corn Challenge fosters innovative collaborations between corn farmers and industry, which paves the way for new products, chemicals and applications. This year’s winners have continued to demonstrate corn’s adaptability,” said NCGA’s Director of Market Development Sarah McKay. “And corn’s unique versatility can be witnessed in the showcase of their diverse approaches and applications. This contest continues to highlight the fact that U.S. corn is an extremely flexible feedstock suited for biobased products.”

The four winners for the Consider Corn Challenge IV are Bluestem Biosciences Inc., based out of Omaha, Neb.; Pennsylvania State University, located in the state’s University City; Nexceris, headquartered in Lewis Center, Ohio; and Maizly, whose U.S. office is located in Phoenix, Ariz.

Bluestem Biosciences, Inc.
has developed novel yeast biology for the sustainable anaerobic bio-production of 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP), a chemical intermediate for the acrylates chemical family, a $25B total addressable market. This strategic platform molecule serves a variety of consumer end markets, like personal care products, paints and coatings. Bluestem will leverage its novel yeast biology through the retrofit of underutilized existing shuttered ethanol production facilities across the U.S. Bluestem’s anaerobic biology is intended to mimic ethanol production, creating numerous economic benefits while supporting the rural Midwest bioeconomy and agricultural communities. Additionally, Bluestem’s technology reduces dependence on petroleum for feedstock currently used in chemical production and relies on corn as the primary feedstock, while reshoring supply chains back to the United States.

Pennsylvania State University's technology utilizes both corn starch and corn oil for applications in energy storage in lithium batteries. Corn starch will be evaluated for conversion into both hard and soft carbons; corn oil will be evaluated for conversion into a soft carbon. The carbon materials will be characterized for structure by a suite of material characterization methods, including transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy.

Nexceris has developed a new sugar-to-chemicals process that uses renewable dextrose to make industrial chemicals, instead of oil or gas, and can cut CO2 emissions by greater than 85%. Sugar2X uses state-of-the-art reactors and a new catalyst design to operate continuously on a dextrose, a domestic, renewable feedstock, with established rail transport, and clean H2 from electricity. The technology also strongly benefits American farmers and rural communities by converting sugars to renewable chemical products that can be cost-competitive with existing fossil-based processes, allowing market forces to improve commodity corn prices and demand that drives this value stream.

Maizly has developed the world’s first corn-based milk alternative, called Maizly Original.
Not only does Maizly Original look like dairy milk, but it has a similar mouthfeel to dairy milk
and a complementary taste profile so as not to impact the flavor of the underlying beverage or cereal. Not only can Maizly Original froth for your cappuccino and white your tea or coffee, but it is also perfect for baking with. Maizly Original contains less sugar yet more calcium, as well as vitamins A, D and E, and added chickpea protein. Being lactose-, gluten-, and allergen-free, Maizly Original is "Available to All."

“Finding new uses for corn is a key priority for NCGA,” said Ohio farmer and Market Development Action Team Vice Chair Dennis Vennekotter.  “The Consider Corn Challenge provides a unique opportunity to harness the potential of corn as a versatile, sustainable feedstock. It not only showcases the ingenuity of participants but also fosters vital collaborations between industry and corn producers, paving the way for innovative, market-driven solutions.”

The total prize pool for the fourth iteration of the contest was U.S. $250,000. Each of the four winners received $62,500.  



NEBRASKA CHICKENS AND EGGS

Nebraska egg production during September totaled 203 million eggs, up from 153 million in 2022. September egg production per 100 layers was 2,516 eggs, compared to 2,356 eggs in 2022. All layers in Nebraska during September 2023 totaled 8.07 million, up from 6.49 million the previous year, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Iowa Chickens & Eggs

Iowa egg production during September 2023 was 1.13 billion eggs, up 16 percent from the previous September, according to the latest Chickens and Eggs report from the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. The average number of all layers on hand during September 2023 was 45.5 million, up 18 percent from last year. Eggs per 100 layers for September 2023 was 2,491, down 2 percent from a year ago.

U.S. September Egg Production Up 3 Percent

United States egg production totaled 9.16 billion during September 2023, up 3 percent from last year. Production included 7.88 billion table eggs, and  1.28 billion hatching eggs, of which 1.19 billion were broiler-type and 94.5 million were egg-type. The average number of layers during September 2023 totaled 387 million, up 3 percent from last year. September egg production per 100 layers was 2,367 eggs, up slightly from September 2022.
                                    
Total layers in the United States on October 1, 2023 totaled 389 million, up 3 percent from last year. The 389 million layers consisted of 322 million layers producing table or market type eggs, 63.4 million layers producing broiler-type hatching eggs, and 3.73 million layers producing egg-type hatching eggs. Rate of lay per day on October 1, 2023, averaged 78.9 eggs per 100 layers, up slightly from October 1, 2022.



IRFA Statement Regarding Navigator CO2 Carbon Capture Pipeline Project Cancellation


Today Navigator CO2 Ventures announced the cancellation of their proposed Heartland Greenway Project that was set to span across the Midwest. The project would have connected ethanol plants across several states and transported CO2 to underground sequestration sites, meeting goals for a low carbon future and boosting agriculture markets. In response to this announcement, Iowa Renewable Fuels Association Executive Director Monte Shaw made the following statement:

“IRFA support CCS projects as the best way to align ethanol production with the increasing demand for low carbon fuels both at home and abroad. CCS is the essential key to unlocking the 100-billion-gallon sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) market for agriculture, in the long term. If realized, the SAF market would trigger the largest rural economic boom since the introduction of corn hybrids. It is not an overstatement to say that decisions made over the next few months will likely place agriculture on one of two paths. One would lead to 1990s stagnation as corn production exceeds demand, and the other opens new market opportunities larger than anything we’ve ever seen before. IRFA will fight for a prosperous farming future.

“Over the last year, we have been disappointed with the amount of disinformation that has been spread among the public and the regulators across multiple states. That does not happen by accident. Rather, it is being pushed by groups who oppose modern agriculture and whose stated mission is to destroy farming as we know it. While we respect Navigator’s decision, IRFA will continue to support multiple other CCS projects and we expect ultimate success.”  



Growth Energy Statement on Navigator CO2 Project Cancellation

Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor issued the following statement regarding Navigator CO2's decision to cancel its pipeline project.

"While CCUS projects are critical for many of our member biorefineries to compete in a low-carbon bioeconomy, they are also vital to our nation’s overall quest to reach net-zero by 2050 and keep rural economies moving. We will continue to work with our partners to ensure jurisdictions across the country see the value in low-carbon biofuels and appreciate our industry’s important contributions in both growing markets across rural communities and reducing emissions."



HPAI Case Confirmed in a Commercial Turkey Flock in Buena Vista County


The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) have confirmed a positive case of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in Buena Vista County, Iowa.

The affected site is a commercial turkey flock.

As Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig reiterated last week in an alert about the reemergence of HPAI, the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship, working jointly with USDA and industry partners, remains ready to swiftly respond to any case that may emerge in Iowa.

Commercial and backyard flock owners should prevent contact between their birds and wild birds. Sick birds or unusual deaths among birds should be immediately reported to state or federal officials. Biosecurity resources and best practices are available on the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship website. If producers suspect signs of HPAI in their flocks, they should contact their veterinarian immediately. Possible cases must also be reported to the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship at (515) 281-5305.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the recent HPAI detections in birds do not present a public health concern. It remains safe to eat poultry products. As a reminder, consumers should always utilize the proper handling and cooking of eggs and poultry products, including cooking to an internal temperature of 165˚F.

About HPAI
HPAI is a highly contagious viral disease affecting bird populations. HPAI can travel in wild birds without those birds appearing sick, but is often fatal to domestic bird populations, including chickens and turkeys. The virus can spread through the droppings or the nasal discharge of an infected bird, both of which can contaminate dust and soil.

Signs of HPAI may include:
•           Sudden increase in bird deaths without any clinical signs
•           Lethargy and/or lack of energy and appetite
•           Decrease in egg production
•           Soft, thin-shelled and/or misshapen eggs
•           Swelling of the head, eyelids, comb, wattles, and hocks
•           Purple/blue discoloration of the wattles, comb, and legs
•           Difficulty breathing
•           Coughing, sneezing, and/or nasal discharge (runny nose)
•           Stumbling and/or falling down
•           Diarrhea

For additional information on HPAI, please visit the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship’s website.