Monday February 24 Ag News w/ Feb 21 Cattle on Feed report

 NEBRASKA CATTLE ON FEED UP 2%

Nebraska feedlots, with capacities of 1,000 or more head, contained 2.59 million cattle on feed on February 1, according to the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. This inventory was up 2% from last year. Placements during January totaled 535,000 head, up 6% from 2024. Fed cattle marketings for the month of January totaled 510,000 head, up 4% from last year. Other disappearance during January totaled 15,000 head, down 10,000 head from last year.



IOWA CATTLE ON FEED UP 5%

Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 670,000 head on February 1, 2025, according to the latest USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service – Cattle on Feed report. This was up 3 percent from January and up 5 percent from February 1, 2024. Iowa feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head had 570,000 head on feed, up 2 percent from last month and up 6 percent from last year. Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in all Iowa feedlots totaled 1,240,000 head, up 2 percent from last month and up 5 percent from last year.

Placements of cattle and calves in Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head during January 2025 totaled 115,000 head, up 26 percent from December but unchanged from January 2024. Feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head placed 90,000 head, up 32 percent from December and up 53 percent from January 2024. Placements for all feedlots in Iowa totaled 205,000 head, up 29 percent from December and up 18 percent from January 2024.

Marketings of fed cattle from Iowa feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head during January 2025 totaled 94,000 head, down 6 percent from December and down 9 percent from January 2024. Feedlots with a capacity of less than 1,000 head marketed 72,000 head, up 31 percent from December and up 13 percent from January 2024. Marketings for all feedlots in Iowa were 166,000 head, up 7 percent from December but down 1 percent from January 2024. Other disappearance from all feedlots in Iowa totaled 9,000 head.



United States Cattle on Feed Down 1 Percent
    
Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head totaled 11.7 million head on February 1, 2025. The inventory was 1 percent below February 1, 2024.

Placements in feedlots during January totaled 1.82 million head, 2 percent above 2024. Net placements were 1.76 million head. During January, placements of cattle and calves weighing less than 600 pounds were 365,000 head, 600-699 pounds were 395,000 head, 700-799 pounds were 505,000 head, 800-899 pounds were 382,000 head, 900-999 pounds were 105,000 head, and 1,000 pounds and greater were 70,000 head.

Marketings of fed cattle during January totaled 1.87 million head, 1 percent above 2024. Other disappearance totaled 60,000 head during January, 26 percent below 2024.

Cattle on Feed and Annual Size Group Estimates
Cattle and calves on feed for slaughter market in the United States for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head represented 82.7 percent of all cattle and calves on feed in the United States on January 1, 2025. This is comparable to the 82.7 percent on January 1, 2024.

Marketings of fed cattle for feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head during 2024 represented 87.2 percent of total cattle marketed from all feedlots in the United States, down slightly from 87.3 percent during 2023.



Expert Insights on Ag Industry Advancements at 2025 Spring Seminar Series

The spring Agronomy and Horticulture seminar series is underway https://agronomy.unl.edu/news-events/seminars/, with the next seminar by Thomas Clemente, professor and director of the UNL Plant Transformation Core Research Facility, scheduled for Thursday, Feb. 27.

Clemente’s presentation, “Agriculture Biotechnology — A Tool for Functional Genomics and Complementing Plant Breeding Programs” will explore how biotechnology is revolutionizing traditional plant breeding programs to create more resilient, high-yield crops. By integrating cutting-edge techniques such as genetic engineering, marker-assisted selection, and gene editing, researchers are accelerating the development of crops with improved disease resistance, environmental adaptability and nutritional value. Clemente will review key benefits, challenges and future potential of complementing conventional breeding with biotechnological advancements to address global food security and climate change.

All seminars are free and open to the public, beginning at 11 a.m. CST/CDT on Thursdays in Room 150 of Keim Hall, 1825 N. 38th St., Lincoln, Nebraska. Refreshments will be served at 10:30 a.m.

The seminars are also streamed live and recorded unless otherwise noted.

Dates and topics for the spring series are as follows, with recordings of the Feb. 13 and 20 seminars to post to the seminar site soon for on-demand viewing:

    Feb. 13: “Metamitron, Six Years in the Making: Palmer Amaranth Control in Sugar Beet,” Nevin Lawrence, extension weed management specialist, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
    Feb. 20: “Designing Nitrogen-Use Efficient Maize Using a Population Genomics Approach,” Jinliang Yang, associate professor and Charles O. Gardner Professorship of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
    Feb. 27: “Agriculture Biotechnology — A Tool for Functional Genomics and Complementing Plant Breeding Programs,” Thomas Clemente, Eugene W. Price Distinguished Professor of Biotechnology, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
    March 6: “The Role of Conservation Management in Nitrogen Balance: Findings from the UNL-NRCS Collaboration,” Adewole Adetunji, postdoctoral research associate, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
    March 13: “What We Learned From Three Years of Growing Tye, Vetch and Mixture in Eastern Nebraska Under Variable Precipitation Seasons,” Tauana Ferriera De Almeida, postdoctoral research associate, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
    March 27: “Water or Wisdom? Tackling Agriculture Sustainability in Türkiye,” Denize Istipliler, assistant professor, Department of Field Crops, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
    April 3: “Ecometabolomics and Plant Response to Climate Change,” Noure Benkeblia, professor of crop science, director of the Laboratory of Crop Science, Department of Life Sciences, Caribbean Centre for Research in Bioscience, the University of the West Indies at Mona, Jamaica.
    April 10: “Effects of High Temperature on Rice Grain Development and Quality Formation Based on Comparative Genotype Analysis,” Julie Thomas, research scientist, director of the Experiment Station, Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas.
    April 17: “Herbicide Resistance,” Peter Sikkema, professor emeritus, Field Crop Weed Management, University of Guelph, Canada.

For questions, contact Tamara “Toma” Sukhova, Agronomy and Horticulture Seminar Committee, Dirac Twidwell or Christian Stephenson, co-chairs of the Agronomy and Horticulture Seminar Committee.



Court Removes Corporate Transparency Act Pause
Nebraska Farm Bureau

A decision from U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on February 18, 2025, has reinstated the filing requirements under the Corporate Transparency Act. Generally, most businesses subject to the filing requirement will have to file their Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) by March 21, 2025.

The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) was included in the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act as part of the Anti-Money Laundering Act. A bipartisan amendment with support from both chambers of Congress, the CTA requires companies to report information to the federal government’s FinCEN about the individuals who own or control them.

The final rule implementing the legislation was issued in September 2022, and its original effective date was January 1, 2024, prior to legislation getting caught up in litigation. The Court in January had initially issued a stay against enforcing any of the regulations required to implement the BOI reporting scheme in the case. However, the government appealed the decision and requested a lift of the stay while its appeal was heard. The Court granted the government’s requests.

FinCEN also intends to initiate a process this year to revise the BOI reporting rule to reduce burden for lower-risk entities, including many U.S. small businesses.



2024 Annual Milk Production down 0.2 percent from 2023

The annual production of milk for the United States during 2024 was 226 billion pounds, down 0.2 percent from 2023. Revisions to 2023 production decreased the annual total 53 million pounds. Revised 2024 production was up 14 million pounds from last month's publication. Annual total milk production has increased 8.3 percent from 2015.

Annual Production by State
                       (million lbs.  - % change from '23)
Nebraska ......:      1,247.0          -6.9    
Iowa ............:       6,014.0           1.5    

Production per cow in the United States averaged 24,178 pounds for 2024, 61 pounds above 2023. The average annual rate of milk production per cow has increased 8.1 percent from 2015.

The average number of milk cows on farms in the United States during 2024 was 9.34 million head, down 42,000 head from 2023. The average number of milk cows was revised up 3,000 head for 2024. The average annual number of milk cows has increased 0.2 percent from 2015.



Ahead of Summer Driving Season, EPA Allows Expanded E15 Access to Midwest States Year-Round

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lee Zeldin has announced the agency’s decision to uphold the current April 28, 2025, implementation date to provide parity for E15 and E10 in Midwestern states. This action, requested by the governors of Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin, provides regulatory certainty for fuel suppliers and expands consumer access to E15 year-round in these states.

“Today’s decision underscores EPA’s commitment to consumer access to E15 while ensuring a smooth transition for fuel suppliers and refiners,” said EPA Administrator Zeldin. “Our approach provides certainty for states that are ready to move forward with year-round E15 while accommodating those that requested additional time. We will continue working with all stakeholders to ensure available and affordable fuel supply.”

At the same time, in recognition of concerns raised by some regarding fuel supply transitions, EPA intends to consider granting requests for a one-year delay for those states seeking additional time for compliance. Such a request has already been made by the State of Ohio. EPA strongly urges any state requesting a one-year delay to inform the agency in writing no later than Wednesday, February 26, 2025.

EPA intends to consider any additional states’ request submitted by February 26 and aims to provide refiners and fuel suppliers with the final opportunity to make necessary adjustments to ensure the long-term success of year-round E15.

A legislative solution before the summer driving season to allow for the permanent, year-round sale of E15 nationwide is an option being negotiated in Congress. In the absence of congressional action, EPA is still considering issuing emergency fuel waivers to allow the year-round sale of E15. EPA is closely monitoring fuel market conditions and considering potential emergency fuel waivers under the Clean Air Act to prevent supply disruptions and protect consumers from price volatility



Pillen Reacts to EPA Confirmation to Keep Date for Implementation of E15 Access

Reassuring news last week for Nebraska motorists and corn growers. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has confirmed its intent to uphold the current April 28, 2025 implementation date for year-round access to E15. Nebraska is among eight states that had long been fighting a summertime ban on the higher ethanol blend. Last year, the EPA issued its  final rule, a significant win for Nebraska and other ethanol-producing states.

“Nebraska is in a leading position to reap the benefits of E-15, both from the production as well as the consumer side. This is a significant step forward in growing our state’s ag and biofuels economy,” said Gov. Pillen.

In a release from the EPA, Administrator Lee Zeldin stated: “Today’s decision underscores EPA’s commitment to consumer access to E15 while ensuring a smooth transition for fuel suppliers and refiners.”



Fischer Statement on Emergency Summertime Waivers for E15

U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-Neb.) released the following statement after the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued emergency waivers for the sale of E15 ahead of the 2025 summer driving season.

“I’m glad President Trump is taking further action to ensure E15 is available year-round. As EPA Administrator Zeldin noted, my bipartisan, bicameral legislation with Senator Duckworth, Congressman Smith, and Congresswoman Craig is the only permanent solution. It’s past time for Congress to act and carry out President Trump’s energy agenda.”



Smith Statement on EPA Announcement on Year-Round E15 Access

Rep. Adrian Smith (R-NE), a co-chair of the Congressional Biofuels Caucus, released the following statement after the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced it would provide a waiver to allow E15 sales this summer in eight midwestern states and expressed its support for the long-term success of year-round E15.

"The Trump administration’s continued support for the long-term success of year-round E15 is welcome news. There has never been a good reason to deny hardworking producers, retailers, and consumers the greater flexibility, choice, productivity, and certainty E15 brings to the U.S. fuel market. This is why my bill with Rep. Craig and Sen. Fischer to permanently authorize year-round E15 is the best way to deliver science-backed policy which is good for our economy and our environment. Our untapped domestic production potential should be reflected in a competitive RFS set and encouraged through timely guidance for relevant programs. I will continue fighting to maximize the benefit of biofuels as part of an all-of-the-above energy agenda."



IRFA Thanks EPA for Standing by Farmers and Consumers, Upholding Access to E15 this Summer.

Friday the Environmental Production Agency (EPA) announced it would not grant a blanket delay on the summertime fix for E15 adopted by 8 Midwestern states. This ensures that consumers in those states will have access to E15 year-round, providing a boost to corn demand and farmers. EPA further noted that a nationwide E15 solution is being negotiated in Congress and that EPA may still grant emergency waivers this summer if justified for the entire country.

IRFA Executive Director Monte Shaw made the following statement:

“Even as we continue to work on a preferrable, nationwide solution, today’s EPA announcement means that retailers in the Midwest know they will not have to bag pumps, consumers know they will not have to pay 15-20 cents more per gallon, and farmers know a key growth opportunity for corn demand will not disappear. IRFA is deeply grateful to EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin for standing by farmers and consumers to ensure access to E15 this summer.

“But as Administrator Zeldin noted, work is ongoing in Congress for a nationwide solution that would be easier for oil refiners to implement. IRFA’s top goal is to ensure E15 access remains as a year-round fuel option, but we also stand ready to work with President Trump, Zeldin and the refiners to find the easiest route to that end. Congress can make nationwide E15 happen in the next spending bill in March. There is no reason to delay.

“This all started with Iowa Governor Kim Reynold’s leadership, supported by Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird and the entire Iowa delegation. We cannot thank them enough. Let’s all work together to get this done.”



Growth Energy Statement on EPA E15 Announcement

Growth Energy, the nation's largest biofuel trade association, responded today to an announcement by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) giving midwestern states the option of delaying the implementation date of their petitions to circumvent outdated regulations and allow for the year-round sale of E15.

“We applaud EPA for their support of E15 and for working to find a solution that allows each of the eight opt-out states to determine how to handle their own unique fuel market,” said Growth Energy CEO Emily Skor. “We appreciate the leadership of the midwestern governors who initiated the effort to secure permanent access to E15 in their states. At the same time, this announcement only further illustrates the need for a nationwide legislative fix for year-round E15. Now that we have bipartisan bills introduced in both the House and the Senate (H.R. 1346/S. 593), it's time for Congress to take action to resolve this issue once and for all, and to finally make year-round E15 the law of the land. We look forward to working with Congress and the White House to deliver economic benefits to consumers and rural communities by expanding access to American ethanol."



RFA Reacts to EPA Announcement on Year-Round E15

Late on Friday, the Environmental Protection Agency announced it would uphold the current April 28, 2025, implementation date for allowing E15 year-round in several Midwestern states. The EPA announcement also noted that important negotiations on a legislative solution permanently allowing year-round E15 nationwide are ongoing in Congress. In response to the news, RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper made the following statement:

“America’s ethanol producers and farmers are grateful to the Midwest governors who took the initiative to create a year-round market for E15 in their states, and it is reassuring that EPA intends to adhere to the law and follow through with implementation. As a nationwide solution has so far remained elusive, we applaud both the governors and EPA Administrator Zeldin for standing firm on this approach. At the same time, Ohio’s request to pull its E15 petition is a troubling sign that underscores the urgency of securing a federal legislative solution as soon as possible. A state-by-state approach would not be necessary if Congress passed the nationwide, year-round E15 legislation recently introduced in both the House and Senate. The bipartisan E15 bills have broad political and stakeholder support and accomplish President Trump’s goal of removing regulatory red tape and opening new markets for America’s farmers and the energy sector. While the legislative solution is strongly preferred by all, we were also encouraged to see EPA is considering issuing emergency waivers to allow the uninterrupted sale of E15 nationwide this summer is Congress fails to act. Let’s hope that won’t be necessary.”

Friday February 21 Ag News

 Rural Mainstreet Economy Falls Again
Only 9% See Positive Outcomes from Trump Trade Actions

For the 17th time in the past 18 months, the overall Rural Mainstreet Index (RMI) sank below the 50.0 reading in February, according to the monthly survey of bank CEOs in rural areas of a 10-state region dependent on agriculture and/or energy.
 
Overall: The region’s overall reading for February slumped to a weak 38.0 from 42.3 in January. The index ranges between 0 and 100, with a reading of 50.0 representing growth neutral.
 
Only 9% of bankers expect positive outcomes for Rural Mainstreet from President Trump’s tariff actions.  
 
“The economic outlook for grain farmers remained weak for 2025. However, grain prices have recently improved, but not enough for profitability for many producers. On the other hand, regional livestock producers continue to experience solid prices with only 9.3% of bankers expecting negative cash flow for ranchers in 2025,” said Ernie Goss, PhD, Jack A. MacAllister Chair in Regional Economics at Creighton University’s Heider College of Business.

Farming and ranch land prices: For the 8th time in the past nine months, farmland prices sank below growth neutral. The region’s farmland price index fell to 40.0, its lowest level since October 2024, and down from 42.0 in January. “Elevated interest rates and higher input costs, along with below breakeven prices for a high share of grain farmers in the region, have put downward pressure on ag land prices,” said Goss.  
 
This month, bank CEOs were asked to project 2025 grain and livestock net cash flow or income. On average, 70.8% of bankers expect livestock ranchers to experience positive cash flow or net income for the year. On the other hand, only 54.2% of bank CEOs forecast grain farmers to breakeven or earn a profit for 2025.  
 
According to trade data from the International Trade Association (ITA), regional exports of agriculture goods and livestock for all of 2024, compared to 2023, rose by $747.8 million for a 6.1% gain. Mexico was the number-one destination for 2024 ag exports, accounting for 47.7% of total regional agriculture and livestock exports.  
 
Farm equipment sales: The farm equipment sales index rose to a very weak 18.2 from January’s 17.4. “This is the 19th straight month that the index has fallen below growth neutral. High input prices, tighter credit conditions and weak farm grain prices are having a negative impact on the purchases of farm equipment,” said Goss.  
 
Below are the state reports:  
Nebraska: The Nebraska Rural Mainstreet Index for February decreased to 37.0 from 39.2 in January. The state’s farmland price index for February dipped to 39.3 from January’s 40.9. Nebraska’s new hiring index fell to 42.2 from January’s 45.9. According to trade data from the ITA, exports of agriculture goods and livestock for all of 2024, compared to 2023, rose by $104.9 million for a 12.0% gain. Mexico was the number-one destination for 2024 ag exports, accounting for 70.1% of total state agriculture and livestock exports.  

Iowa: February’s RMI for the state slumped to 32.8 from 40.7 in January. Iowa’s farmland price index for February sank to 38.1 from 41.3 in January. Iowa’s new hiring index for February dropped to 40.8 from January’s 46.2. According to ITA trade data, Iowa exports of agriculture goods and livestock for all of 2024, compared to 2023, rose by $30.2 million for a 2.0% gain. Mexico was the number-one destination for 2024 ag exports, accounting for 63.4% of total state agriculture and livestock exports.  
 
The survey represents an early snapshot of the economy of rural agriculturally- and energy-dependent portions of the nation. The Rural Mainstreet Index is a unique index that covers 10 regional states, focusing on approximately 200 rural communities with an average population of 1,300. The index provides the most current real-time analysis of the rural economy. Goss and the late Bill McQuillan, former Chairman of the Independent Community Banks of America, created the monthly economic survey and launched it in January 2006.   
 


ISA Roundtable discussion to be held in Sioux City

What are the hot topics impacting the soybean industry and farmers today? What does the future hold?

The Iowa Soybean Association (ISA) and Cargill are partnering together for the fourth annual ISA-Cargill Farmer Roundtable from 8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. March 13 in Sioux City.

Throughout the day, industry experts from ISA, Cargill, AGI, and the Soy Transportation Coalition will share insights into the different challenges and opportunities that exist within the soybean industry. The ISA-Cargill Farmer Roundtable will provide farmers with the opportunity to hear from industry experts on a variety of issues and ask questions.
Registration

To register for this event click here https://www.iasoybeans.com/events/2025-cargill-farmer-roundtable.

The deadline to register is Thursday, Feb. 27.

Event highlights
The event kicks off that day at the Stoney Creek Hotel, 300 3rd St., in Sioux beginning at 8:30 a.m. with registration and refreshments.

According to ISA Producer Services Coordinator Paige Whitney, beginning at 9 a.m., the presentation “State of Soy: Pricing, Quality, Uses and Markets” will get under way. ISA President Brent Swart, joined by Laura Hatcher, Cargill U.S. biodiesel commercial lender, will kick off the discussion with updates on the soybean industry.

Then at 9:45 a.m., Matt Herman, ISA chief officer of demand and advocacy, and Pat Woerner, Cargill U.S. biodiesel commercial leader, will talk about “Navigating the Current Biofuels Landscape: What You Need to Know.” Whitney says participants will learn more about the current condition of biofuel markets, specifically focusing on the issues surrounding used cooking oil in biofuels and soybean oil as a fuel source.

Following a break, the event continues at 10:45 a.m. with Ryan Thompson, AGI strategic account manager, who will discuss “Grain Storage for Greater Returns.” Whitney says Thompson will share with audience members how grain storage could impact their farms and improve their bottom lines by giving farmers the flexibility to sell grain when prices are preferable. He also will dive into storage options and grin bin technology that could improve the quality of one’s crop.

A lunch, sponsored by AGI, will follow at 11:45 a.m.

Then at 12:15 p.m., Mike Steenhoek with the Soy Transportation Coalition will round out the day with his presentation on “Farmers Connecting Supply with Demand” - a breakdown of the transportation challenges impacting the soybean industry, specifically port issues.

Adjournment is slated for 1 p.m.

For more information or questions, contact Paige Whitney at (712) 371-9901 or pwhitney@iasoybeans.com.



Commercial Red Meat Production Up 2 Percent from Last Year

Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.89 billion pounds in January, up 2 percent from the 4.77 billion pounds produced in January 2024.

Beef production, at 2.37 billion pounds, was 4 percent above the previous year.  Cattle slaughter totaled 2.72 million head, down 1 percent from January 2024.  The average live weight was up 50 pounds from the previous year, at 1,439 pounds.

Veal production totaled 2.5 million pounds, 37 percent below January a year ago.  Calf slaughter totaled 13,600 head, 40 percent below January 2024.  The average live weight was up 18 pounds from last year, at 312 pounds.

Pork production totaled 2.50 billion pounds, 1 percent above the previous year.  Hog slaughter totaled 11.5 million head, 1 percent above January 2024.  The average live weight was up 1 pound from the previous year, at 293 pounds.

By State          (million lbs.  -  % Jan '24)
Nebraska ......:     715.3            108       
Iowa ............:      816.8            101       
Kansas .........:       511.2            105       

Lamb and mutton production, at 10.9 million pounds, was 3 percent above January 2024.  Sheep slaughter totaled 173,500 head, 1 percent above last year.  The average live weight was 123 pounds, up 2 pounds from January a year ago.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 2/14/2025

According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending February 14, ethanol production ticked up 0.2% to 1.08 million b/d, equivalent to 45.53 million gallons daily. Output was even with the same week last year but 3.7% above the three-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate decreased 0.4% to 1.07 million b/d, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.49 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks rebounded 2.0% to 26.2 million barrels. Stocks were 2.8% more than the same week last year and 2.7% above the three-year average. Inventories built across all regions except the Gulf Coast (PADD 3) and Rocky Mountains (PADD 4).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, slid 3.9% to a four-week low of 8.24 million b/d (126.65  bg annualized). Demand was 0.5% more than a year ago yet 4.1% below the three-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol eased 0.5% to 850,000 b/d, equivalent to 13.07 bg annualized. Net inputs were 1.7% more than year-ago levels but 0.4% below the three-year average.

Ethanol exports declined 8.0% to an estimated 138,000 b/d (5.8 million gallons/day). It has been more than a year since EIA indicated ethanol was imported.



Secretary Rollins Releases the First Tranche of Funding Under Review

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins announced that USDA will release the first tranche of funding that was paused due to the review of funding in the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).

In alignment with White House directives, Secretary Rollins will honor contracts that were already made directly to farmers.  Specifically, USDA is releasing approximately $20 million in contracts for the Environmental Quality Incentive Program, the Conservation Stewardship Program, and the Agricultural Conservation Easement Program.

“American farmers and ranchers are the backbone of our nation,” said Secretary Rollins. “They feed, fuel, and clothe our nation—and millions of people around the world. The past four years have been among the most difficult for American Agriculture, due in no small measure to Biden’s disastrous policies of over-regulation, extreme environmental programs, and crippling inflation. Unfortunately, the Biden administration rushed out hundreds of millions of dollars of IRA funding that was supposed to be distributed over eight years. After careful review, it is clear that some of this funding went to programs that had nothing to do with agriculture—that is why we are still reviewing—whereas other funding was directed to farmers and ranchers who have since made investments in these programs. We will honor our commitments to American farmers and ranchers, and we will ensure they have the support they need to be the most competitive in the world.”

This is the first tranche of released funding, and additional announcements are forthcoming as soon as USDA continues to review IRA funding to ensure that we honor our sacred obligation to American taxpayers—and to ensure that programs are focused on supporting farmers and ranchers, not DEIA programs or far-left climate programs.



Rollins Hosts a Roundtable with Farmers to Discuss Avian Flu and Other Critical Issues

Yesterday, Secretary Brooke Rollins hosted a roundtable with two dozen farmers to hear their perspective on the best approaches to combat avian flu and ultimately lower egg prices. They also discussed other issues facing farmers, including the importance of disaster relief, expanding markets, reducing input costs, and decreasing regulation.

“President Trump is committed to supporting our great American farmers,” said Secretary Rollins. “He understands that rural communities were crippled by Biden’s disastrous inflationary policies, and he is taking swift action to restore opportunity across our country—especially in rural communities. The era of Biden inflation is over. We will create a new era of prosperity for American farmers. We will also work to reduce grocery costs for families, especially egg prices. This problem wasn’t created overnight, and it will take us a little time to tackle this issue, but we will take aggressive action to help our poultry farmers combat avian flu and to make eggs affordable again.”

As Secretary Rollins discussed, the Biden administration failed to lead on this issue. The data reveals that over the past 40 years, egg prices were the highest during the Biden years.

Secretary Rollins is working with the White House on a comprehensive strategy to aggressively combat Avian flu and to give poultry farmers the support and tools they need to protect their farms and to recover from outbreaks.

In addition to discussing avian flu, participants shared thoughts about expanding access to capital for young farmers, lowering input costs, and disaster relief.

Secretary Rollins pledged to work with her team to address these challenges, and she also reassured them that she would honor financial commitments that have been made to farmers.

The farmers present were from seven different states: Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Iowa, Arkansas and West Virginia. They included egg layers, dairy, beef, and row crop farmers, among others.



ASA Opposes Proposal to List 'Killer Bee' as Endangered

The American Soybean Association is raising concerns over a proposal by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to list Suckley’s cuckoo bumble bee as an endangered species. In comments submitted to FWS this week, ASA outlined several reasons why the proposal could have negative consequences for both the environment and agriculture.

The SCBB, a parasitic species that reproduces by invading other bumble bee colonies, is known to harm host populations by killing or subduing the host queen. This raises alarm about potential harm to other bumble bee species, some of which are already listed under the Endangered Species Act, including the Rusty-Patched bumble bee. ASA argues that listing SCBB without fully considering the impact on these other vulnerable species could inadvertently harm their populations.

In addition, ASA contends that SCBB could be classified as a pest, a designation that would exempt it from ESA protections. The group points out that SCBB’s parasitic nature and its impact on plant species that depend on bumble bees for pollination could create broader risks to biodiversity and human health. The association believes the potential harm SCBB poses to other endangered species and the agricultural industry could warrant reconsideration of the listing proposal.

Another significant concern raised by ASA is the uncertainty around SCBB’s existence in the lower 48 states. The FWS’s updated range map for the species includes areas where SCBB has not been observed since 2016. ASA argues that establishing such a broad range for a species with no confirmed sightings in nearly a decade would impose unnecessary regulatory burdens on farmers and landowners.

The comments urge FWS to withdraw its proposal to list SCBB as endangered and to reconsider the potential impacts on agriculture and other vulnerable species. ASA remains committed to working with FWS to ensure that any decisions made are based on the best scientific data available.



Dairy Market Report - FEBRUARY 2025
NMPF

Fluid milk sales in the United States showed their first year-over-year gain in 15 years during 2024, rising by 0.6% over 2023. 2024’s fourth quarter was a rather weak one for U.S. dairy exports, but cheese exports were a bright spot, reaching a new high for exports as a percentage of domestic production, at 7.9% for the entire year.

Following the first two months of last year’s fourth quarter with significant increases in U.S. dairy cow numbers, December’s number was only 3,000 head above the previous year’s, raising questions about what previously appeared to be an unambiguous and rather vigorous growth trend emerging in the national dairy cow herd. Total milk solids growth was almost a full percentage point higher than growth of liquid milk production during the quarter.

Overall retail price inflation ticked up again in January, up 3% from a year earlier. The CPI for all dairy and related products came close in January to matching the all-time high it reached in February 2023, but some major dairy products, including whole milk and cheese, remain below the records they reached late in 2022.

The December margin under the Dairy Margin Coverage (DMC) Program was $13.38/cwt.

Read the full monthly report here: https://www.nmpf.org/fluid-milk-sales-rise-as-cheese-exports-hit-record-highs/.  



FSA Reminds Producers of Livestock Disaster Assistance Programs Deadline

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) updated three livestock disaster assistance programs recently to synchronize deadlines and streamline program delivery. The changes take effect for the 2024 program applications for the Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honeybees and Farm-raised Fish Program (ELAP), Livestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP) and Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP).

USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) is now accepting applications for ELAP, LFP and LIP until March 1 following the end of the calendar year in which the disaster circumstances occurred.

For 2024 program applications, the deadline to apply for this assistance is March 3, 2025, because March 1 falls on a Saturday.

Programs Overview
ELAP provides financial assistance to producers of livestock, honeybees and farm-raised fish to assist with the impacts of adverse weather and disease that are not covered by other FSA programs. Producers should contact their county FSA office to determine whether their county triggered for ELAP in 2024. ELAP also helps dairy producers who incur milk production losses due to H5N1 infections in their dairy herds.

LFP provides financial assistance to livestock producers who suffer eligible grazing losses on land impacted by qualifying droughts or are restricted from grazing federally managed lands due to wildfire. In Nebraska, the counties of Box Butte, Dawes, Gage, Jefferson, Morrill, Nuckolls, Scotts Bluff, Sioux and Thayer triggered for LFP in 2024.

LIP provides financial assistance to producers who face livestock deaths in excess of normal mortality due to adverse weather or attacks by animals reintroduced into the wild by the federal government.

More Information
Producers should contact the FSA at their local USDA Service Center for additional information and to apply for assistance prior to the March 3, 2025, application deadline.



U.S. Grains Council Delegates To Vote On Organizational Name Amendment

U.S. Grains Council (USGC) President and CEO Ryan LeGrand (front) and USGC Chairwoman Verity Ulibarri (rear) addressed Council members at its 22nd International Marketing Conference and 65th Annual Membership Meeting in Austin, Texas last week to announce a vote to amend the Council's name to the U.S. Grains and Bioproducts Council.

Last week at its 22nd International Marketing Conference and 65th Annual Membership Meeting in Austin, Texas, the U.S. Grains Council (USGC) announced it will bring forward a vote to amend the organization’s name to the U.S. Grains and Bioproducts Council (USGBC).

Council delegates will decide whether to move forward with the new name via a majority vote on Aug. 1 during its 65th Annual Board of Delegates Meeting in Grand Rapids, MI as the organization celebrates its rich history in supporting the U.S. agricultural industry over the past 65 years.

“The reality is we are now not just limited to taking meetings within the global ethanol space, we are interfacing with players in the broader energy industry,” said Ryan LeGrand, USGC president and CEO, during remarks in Austin. “Ethanol and related products have become part of our identity in practice, but not in name, and it is time to signal to these new audiences that we have something to offer.”

The Council has undergone this process before, when it changed its name from the original U.S. Feed Grains Council to its current title in 1998.

“We are at an inflection point for our organization – one that requires our members’ consideration of an amended organizational name that carefully balances and maintains the 65 years of brand equity we’ve built but also is broad enough to reflect what the organization is about as a whole and where we are going in the future,” LeGrand said.

The change will require three separate changes to the organization’s bylaws, and if approved by delegates during the Council’s summer meeting, updates to the Council’s online presence and physical signage to match the amended name will be gradually implemented.



California Review Panel Rejects LCFS Amendments

Earlier this week, the California Office of Administrative Law (OAL) rejected portions of the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) amendments that were adopted by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) in November. The Notice of Disapproval of a Regulatory Action sent to CARB noted that at least one amendment failed to meet legal standards under Government Code. Of note, OAL received no petitions for the review of the LCFS amendments, meaning the action was based solely on the internal review of the office.

While it is currently unclear which amendments were in violation of California law, this action by OAL directs CARB to revise and resubmit the LCFS amendments within 120 days to address the issue. If the revisions are significant, CARB has the option to seek public comment. As CARB works to address the deficiencies in the LCFS amendments, the American Soybean Association will continue to advocate in California for market access for soybean farmers.

ASA opposed the LCFS amendments as adopted, citing the exhaustive barriers CARB created for the use of soy-based feedstocks in the California biofuels market. The amendments restrict the volume of soy-based biofuels allowed for credit generation, add restrictive reporting requirements on agricultural feedstock producers, and fail to address outdated carbon intensity scoring for soybean oil.



Clean Fuels, API, and Others Urge EPA Administrator Zeldin to Set Robust, Multiyear RFS Volumes
 
This week, Clean Fuels Alliance America joined 10 other national trade groups in a letter to EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin urging the agency to set robust, timely, multiyear Renewable Fuel Standards for 2026 and beyond. The groups – which include the American Petroleum Institute – represent fuel producers, marketers, and agricultural feedstock suppliers who agree that strong RFS volumes will help deliver U.S. energy dominance.

“Since the enactment of the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), our nation has benefited from increased energy security, an enhanced agricultural industry, and lower carbon fuel options,” the groups write. “We believe strong, steady volumes for conventional biofuel targets, biomass-based diesel, and advanced fuels would more accurately reflect the availability and ongoing investments in feedstocks and production capacity. Additionally, it would reflect the increased demand in new markets, such as marine, rail and aviation. Our industries will work to continue providing liquid fuels with the significant renewable fuel volumes that our country needs to fuel American growth.”

Kurt Kovarik, Clean Fuels Vice President of Federal Affairs, stated, “We appreciate the recognition across a diverse set of stakeholders that the Renewable Fuel Standard continues to deliver increased energy security, agricultural prosperity, and choice for American consumers. Biodiesel, renewable diesel, and sustainable aviation producers along with industry partners in the U.S. agricultural feedstock industry have made significant investments to increase production and deliver affordable, reliable advanced biofuels to meet growing demand for clean energy.”

In December 2024, Clean Fuels filed a lawsuit to compel EPA to establish a timeline for setting the 2026 RFS volumes, which by statute were due in November 2024. In June 2024, Clean Fuels also petitioned EPA to reconsider the 2024 and 2025 RFS biomass-based diesel volumes, which were set significantly below production trends.

Thursday February 20 Ag News

 Nebraska LEAD Class 43 Explores National Agriculture and Policy During Study/Travel Seminar

Fellows of the Nebraska LEAD Program’s Class 43 recently returned from a transformative 10-day National Study/Travel Seminar, gaining firsthand insights into regional and national agricultural systems, policy and advocacy. The seminar, held from February 5-14, took the 30 participants to key agricultural and policy hubs, including Kansas City, Washington, D.C., Chicago and Moline, IL.

“This national study experience is instrumental in preparing Nebraska’s future agricultural leaders,” said Kurtis Harms, Nebraska LEAD Program director. “By engaging with industry leaders, policymakers and innovative businesses, our Fellows develop a deeper understanding of how national and global decisions impact our state’s agriculture.”

Throughout the seminar, Class 43 Fellows visited a variety of organizations and institutions that influence agriculture at both regional and national levels. Highlights of the experience included a tour of MyCo Planet, an urban mushroom farm; meetings with the Agricultural Business Council of Kansas City and the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City; and a discussion with the Region 7 Director of the Environmental Protection Agency.

In Washington, D.C., Fellows explored the intersection of policy and agriculture with visits to the U.S. Capitol, the American Farm Bureau Federation and the National Pork Producers Council. The group learned about international relations through discussions with the embassies of Canada and Spain. They also had the opportunity to meet with Nebraska Senators Deb Fischer and Pete Ricketts to discuss key agricultural issues impacting the state. An onsite evaluation of the historic Battle of Gettysburg provided a unique perspective on leadership and decision-making in times of conflict.

“A person can read news articles and policy releases to try and gain a better grasp on ag policy and current government agency workings,” said Troy Kane, farmer from Carleton and Nebraska LEAD 43 Fellow. “However, when you go and immerse yourself in the agencies and the people involved, you truly grasp a greater understanding, and you become a more informed leader.”

The seminar concluded with visits to the Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences and a tour of John Deere in Moline, providing Fellows with insights into agricultural education and cutting-edge equipment innovation.

“This was one of the most intentional travel experiences I have ever been a part of,” said Lily Ziehmer, a technical service manager with the FMC Corporation and a Nebraska LEAD 43 Fellow. “Growing up, I rarely left the farm let alone the state of Nebraska. While visiting the Capitol, talking with lobbyists, visiting national representation for our commodity groups and meeting with foreign embassies, I gained a wealth of understanding about how our political system works in relation to the ag sector.”

Since 1981, the Nebraska LEAD Program is dedicated to developing agricultural leaders who are prepared to meet the challenges of tomorrow. Through immersive experiences like the National Study/Travel Seminar, Fellows gain the knowledge and skills needed to be effective advocates for agriculture at the state, national and global levels.

Nebraska LEAD 43 Fellows (by hometown) that participated in the National Study/Travel Seminar are:

CALLAWAY: Lucy Kimball
CARLETON: Troy Kane
DENTON: Payton Schaneman
EDISON: Amy Warner
ERICSON: Neleigh Gehl
FREMONT: Chandler Maly
GOTHENBURG: McKinley Harm
GRETNA: Brennan Costello
HASTINGS: Lily Ziehmer
HAY SPRINGS: Austin Weyers
HOWELLS: Tyler Morton
HUMPHREY: Eric Wemhoff
KEARNEY: Anthony Finke, Dustin Rohde, Trevor Spath
LINCOLN: Luke Baldridge, Sally Welsh
LONG PINE: Spencer Shifflet
LOUP CITY: Cale Harrington
MILFORD: Jared Stauffer
MINATARE: Austin Kniss
MULLEN: Kyle Phillips
NEHAWKA: Sophia Svanda
NORFOLK: Jake Judge, Courtney Nelson
ORD: Ben Edwards
OSCEOLA: Anthony Mestl
SUPERIOR: John Sullivan
WAHOO: Jacobi Swanson
WAYNE: Bobby Reifenrath

The Nebraska LEAD Program includes Nebraskans currently active in production agriculture and agribusiness and is a two-year leadership development program under the direction of the Nebraska Agricultural Leadership Council in cooperation with the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources.

For more information, or to request an application for Nebraska LEAD 44 which begins in the fall of 2025, contact the Nebraska LEAD Program online at lead.unl.edu. The application deadline is June 15.



Fischer Reintroduces Legislation to Expedite Federal Cost-Sharing Relief After Natural Disasters

U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-Neb.), a member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, and U.S. Senator Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.) reintroduced legislation to expedite producers’ access to federal disaster relief.

The bipartisan Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act would reform the Emergency Conservation Program (ECP) and Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP) to offer producers impacted by disasters the option to receive an increased, up-front cost-share. The bill would also adjust eligibility for relief to include any wildfire caused or spread due to natural causes, as well as wildfires caused by the federal government. A provision was added this Congress that would extend the timeframe for eligible participants to use the rehabilitative funds, allowing more time for work to be completed.

“In times of crisis, Nebraskans deserve relief—not additional burdens. The ECP’s current distribution system too often fails to provide the support it was designed to offer. My bill will streamline the recovery process, helping to restore agricultural land more quickly following emergencies,” said Senator Fischer.

“Far too many of New Mexico’s farmers and ranchers have been impacted by extreme weather events—including drought, wildfires, and flooding—that have made it more difficult to feed the nation,” said Senator Luján. “I’m proud to once again partner with Senator Fischer to reintroduce this bipartisan legislation that will quickly deliver emergency funds to producers impacted by extreme weather events. In New Mexico and across the country, our agricultural community continues to recover from extreme weather events in recent months and years, and this legislation will help our farmers and ranchers get back on their feet and continue their recovery.”

“During times of crisis, the last thing Nebraska beef cattle producers should be worrying about is bureaucratic red tape. We thank Senator Fischer for her continued efforts to protect producers’ access to critical assistance and create a more efficient emergency conservation program,” said Nebraska Cattlemen President Dick Pierce.

“Nebraska has seen its share of weather-related disasters over the past several years, including widespread flooding and large wildfires. These events have unfortunately led many farmers and ranchers to seek disaster assistance through USDA’s Emergency Conservation Program (ECP). Senator Fischer’s Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act is a must-pass piece of legislation that addresses many of the shortcomings we’ve heard from farmers and ranchers about the program. Rebuilding fencing for livestock or clearing substantial debris from fields shouldn’t be slowed down by bureaucratic red tape. We thank Senator Fischer for offering this legislation to help make some needed improvements to this important program,” said Nebraska Farm Bureau Federation President Mark McHargue.

Background:
The Emergency Conservation Program (ECP) and Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP) were created to help lessen the burden of natural disasters by providing producers with financial and technical assistance to repair and restore their land.

These programs, however, are often slow to respond to wildfires, floods, and other disasters. This means producers face significant delays and red tape when trying to access financial assistance. For many producers, that significant time delay forces them to put off needed repair work or risk beginning the recovery process without a guarantee of federal help.

While some conservation work requires speed to get done, there are other instances where conservation work may need to take place over a couple of months. ECP currently requires that conservation work be done within 60 days after funds are disbursed.

Currently, to participate in ECP, the cause of a wildfire must be determined to be natural. It can be difficult to determine the exact source and cause of a wildfire and to ensure that it was not from a private actor. This leaves many producers who are far removed from the starting point of a wildfire liable for damages.



West Point Ag Appreciation is March 18th

The West Point Chamber of Commerce is excited to invite you to this year’s Ag Appreciation Dinner on Tuesday, March 18th, at the Nielsen Community Center! This event is a wonderful opportunity to celebrate and support our local agricultural community.

Event Details:
Date: Tuesday, March 18th
Location: Nielsen Community Center
Social Hour: 6:00 p.m.
Dinner: 7:00 p.m.
Entertainment: 8:00 p.m. – Featuring Noah Sonie, a mentalist and magician from Minneapolis

Mark your calendars now..... More details to come soon!



CAP Webinar: Generations United: Breaking Stereotypes and Fostering Communication
Feb 27, 2025 12:00 PM
With Leacey E. Brown, MS, South Dakota State University Extension Gerontology Field Specialist

Each of us is a member of a generational cohort used to describe groups of similarly aged people.  People from the same generation are often depicted as sharing similar traits and characteristics, leading to the development of micro generations, like the Xennials or Generation Jones, when individuals do not match existing generations. This workshop will dispel common misconceptions about generations and explore how to communicate across the generations.

Miss the live webinar or want to review it again? Recordings are available — typically within 24 hours of the live webinar — in the archive section of the Center for Agricultural Profitability's webinar page, https://cap.unl.edu/webinars.



HPAI Detected in a Commercial Turkey Flock in Sac County

The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) have detected a case of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1 HPAI) in a commercial turkey flock in Sac County, Iowa. This is Iowa’s fourth detection of H5N1 HPAI within domestic birds in 2025.



IBC online calving manual provides information wherever you need it

Those in the beef industry know calving management is critical to production and profitability of the cow herd. Knowing how to prepare, what to do and not do, and when to take action all are critical aspects of correctly managing calving in your herd.

That’s why the Iowa Beef Center and Iowa State University Extension and Outreach developed the online Calving Management Manual.

ISU extension beef veterinarian Dr. Grant Dewell led the effort with contributions from Iowa State veterinarian Dr. Renée Dewell and other staff. He said proper care prior to and at calving can help reduce incidence of dystocia, and also minimize deleterious impacts should dystocia occur.

"Of particular interest at this time of year are the sections on 'dystocia prevention and intervention' and 'care for calf,'" he said. "The images in the dystocia section of the calving manual show clearly on a mobile device. A producer can use the images and captions to identify the type of dystocia they are dealing with and attempt to correct it."

The manual is designed to help producers prepare for and successfully navigate the calving season, and is available at no cost on the Iowa Beef Center website at https://www.iowabeefcenter.org/calvingmanagement.html.

The manual has 10 sections, including general preparation for calving, calving supplies and facilities, stages of delivery, dystocia prevention and intervention, and care for the calf. Each section has a separate page, and each page has links to all other sections. This makes it easy to switch between topics as the need arises.



Urea, UAN28, UAN32 Lead Fertilizer Prices Higher

Retail fertilizer prices tracked by DTN for the second week of February 2025 continued to show most nutrients are more expensive with three fertilizers noticeably higher.  Six fertilizer prices are higher, while one was lower and one was unchanged from the prior month. DTN designates a significant move as anything 5% or more.

Urea was 9% higher compared to last month with an average price of $536/ton. UAN32 was 7% more expensive with an average price of $393/ton. UAN28 was 5% higher and had an average price of $342/ton. Three other fertilizers were slightly more expensive looking back a month. DAP had an average price of $754/ton, 10-34-0 $638/ton and anhydrous $747/ton.

One fertilizer was slightly less expensive than a month ago. Potash had an average price of $442/ton.

One fertilizer was unchanged from last month. That nutrient was MAP and it had an average price of $809/ton.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.58/lb.N, anhydrous $0.46/lb.N, UAN28 $0.61/lb.N and UAN32 $0.61/lb.N.

More fertilizers are now higher in price compared to one year earlier. Both urea and UAN32 are 1% higher, both DAP and UAN28 are 2% more expensive and 10-34-0 is 5% higher looking back to last year. The remaining three fertilizers are lower. MAP is 1% less expensive, anhydrous is 3% lower and potash is 12% less expensive compared to last year.



STATEMENT BY TEXAS AG COMMISSIONER SID MILLER APPLAUDING THE USDA DECISION TO SHIFT FROM POULTRY DEPOPULATIONS

"I commend President Donald J. Trump for his decisive action in addressing the catastrophic mishandling of the bird flu outbreak by the Biden administration, which has devastated our nation’s poultry industry and driven up costs for American consumers. According to the USDA, bird flu-related depopulation has resulted in the loss of over 150 million birds since 2022, including more than 123 million laying hens. As a result, egg prices soared under Biden, climbing from $1.60 per dozen in February 2021 to a staggering $4.10 by December 2024. Now reaching a record high of $4.95 per dozen, American consumers are bearing the burden of the failed Biden response to this crisis.

The Trump administration’s prioritization of enhanced biosecurity measures and targeted medical interventions—rather than the widespread and costly mass culling of infected flocks—is a commonsense approach. While some depopulations may still be necessary in severe cases, this new strategy offers a more sustainable and effective path forward. Reducing our reliance on mass culling is critical to protecting both our nation’s food supply and economy. I have full confidence in the leadership of National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett and USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins on this issue. Working together, we can ensure the resilience of our poultry industry and put an end to the unnecessary financial burden placed on American consumers due to the mismanagement of the previous administration.”

Wednesday February 19 Ag News

Nebraska Benefits from Precipitation Recycling . . .
NeFB Newsletter

More than 30 years ago, an eastern Nebraska, dryland farmer said he benefitted from irrigation in central and western Nebraska because the added humidity resulted in more precipitation on his fields. His comment was met with a bit of skepticism. But now science shows he was on to something. A study co-authored by scientists at the U.S. National Science Foundation National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF NCAR), the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain found that corn production and irrigation in the U.S. Corn Belt, along with the influence of the area’s shallow groundwater, have altered precipitation patterns in the region. According to the study, irrigated corn production increases the region’s “precipitation recycling” which provides a boost to rainfall during the growing season.

Precipitation recycling is when evapotranspiration (ET) from the land surface contributes to precipitation within the same region. The precipitation recycling ratio is the fraction of precipitation that falls from local ET processes. In this case, the local processes are corn production, irrigation, and shallow groundwater. Precipitation recycling varies over time but typically peaks in summer months with the maturing of the crop.

Using computer modeling, the scientists found the recycling ratio in the U.S. corn belt was 18% during the summer growing season. They estimate the ratio would be just 14% without crop production. According to the scientists, the “combination of shallow groundwater that fed moisture to the surface, leafy corn plants that released moisture to the atmosphere, and evaporation from irrigation systems” boosted the recycling ratio almost 30%. The effect was most pronounced in dry years when little moisture arrives from other regions.

The scientists’ believe the study “underscores the critical role of groundwater hydrology and agricultural management in altering the regional water cycle, with important implications for regional climate predictions and food and water security.” The findings are also a reminder that management actions can have implications beyond the immediate areas where they are taken. For example, could irrigation restrictions in western Nebraska have implications for dryland farmers in the east? The study suggests they might.



U.S. Ag Imports Outpace Exports . . .
NeFB - Ag Economic Tidbits

U.S. imports of agricultural goods outpaced exports by $37 billion in 2024, meaning the U.S. ran a trade deficit in agricultural goods for the third consecutive year. Exports last year rose to $176 billion, a 1% gain, but imports grew even more, rising 9% to $212 billion. The export value of red meats (beef, pork, and lamb) and corn saw growth, increasing 5% and 9%, respectively. Both rebounded from declines in 2023. According to the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) beef exports increased 5% to $10.45 billion while pork exports surged 6% to hit a record $8.63 billion. The values of other Nebraska export products were down. Wheat exports were down 2%, animal feed and oil meal was off 10%, and soybeans were off 12%.

The volume of agricultural exports was up as well in 2024, surging 21% following a 17% drop in 2023. Corn exports led the way, rising 37%, wheat was up 22%, and soybeans were up 7%. Pork tonnage was up 4% while beef tonnage was down 0.05%. Karen Braun of Reuters reported export volumes shipped to Japan and South Korea saw significant growth last year, up 43% and 107%, respectively. Braun also noted exports to Mexico and Columbia were up 29% and 20%, respectively, over previous highs. Lower priced U.S. commodities were cited as the reason for the growth.  

The U.S. historically hasn’t ran trade deficits in agricultural goods, but trade deficits are neither inherently good nor bad. It is simply an accounting of the flow of goods between one country and the rest of the world. To a large extent, U.S. trade in agriculture with other nations is complimentary. The U.S. sells beef, corn, and soybeans to the rest of the world while importing coffee, wine and liquor, vegetables, and fruits.

USDA projections for 2025 are mixed. The value of livestock, corn, and sorghum exports is projected to be higher. The value of wheat, feed, and soybeans is projected to be lower. Agriculture imports are likely to grow given continued strength of the U.S. economy. Of course, another spat of higher tariffs could change the outlook quickly.



ANNUAL NEBRASKA CHICKEN AND EGGS

Nebraska egg production during the year ending November 30, 2024 totaled 2.52 billion eggs, up 13% from 2023.

Nebraska's layer numbers during 2024 averaged 8.45 million, up 13% from 2023, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. The annual average production per layer on hand in 2024 was 298 eggs, unchanged from 2023.

Total number of chickens on hand on December 1, 2024 (excluding commercial broilers) was 10.8 million birds, up 2% from last year.

The total value of all chickens in Nebraska on December 1, 2024 was $74.2 million, up 28% from December 1, 2023. The average value increased from $5.50 per bird on December 1, 2023, to $6.90 per bird on December 1, 2024.

Iowa Chickens & Eggs
Egg production during 2024 was 13.4 billion eggs, up slightly from the previous year.

The average number of all layers on hand in Iowa during 2024 was 43.8 million, down 2 percent from the previous year, according to the Chickens and Eggs – 2024 Summary from the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. Eggs per layer for 2024 was 307, up 2 percent from 2023.

Total inventory of all chickens (excluding commercial broilers) on December 1, 2024, was 57.2 million birds, up 4 percent from the previous year.

The total value of all chickens on December 1, 2024, was 229 million dollars, up 12 percent from December 1, 2023.

Chickens and Eggs 2024 Summary
United States Egg Production Down 1 Percent: Egg production during the year ending November 30, 2024 totaled 109 billion eggs, down 1 percent from 2023. Table egg production, at 93.1 billion eggs, was down 1 percent from the previous year. Hatching egg production, at 15.4 billion eggs, was down slightly from 2023.

United States Average Layers Down 2 Percent: Layers during 2024 averaged 375 million, down 2 percent from the year earlier. The annual average production per layer on hand in 2024 was 290 eggs, up 1 percent from 2023.

United States December 1 Chicken Inventory: The total inventory of chickens on hand on December 1, 2024 (excluding commercial broilers) was 514 million birds, down 2 percent from last year.

United States Total Value: The total value of all chickens on December 1, 2024 was $4.13 billion, up 8 percent from December 1, 2023. The average value increased from $7.31 per bird on December 1, 2023, to $8.05 per bird on December 1, 2024.



Iowa Pork Producers Combat Hunger
    
Iowa pork producers are stepping up once again this year to fight food insecurity with the return of Pork in the Pantry. In 2024, pork producers across the state donated more than $45,000 worth of pork to local food pantries, providing an estimated 60,000 servings of protein to Iowans in need.

Organized by the Iowa Pork Producers Association (IPPA), Pork in the Pantry offers up to $1,000 in funding per county pork producer organization to purchase and donate pork to local food pantries. Counties handle the purchasing and donations, and IPPA reimburses them, making it easy to give back.

“Food insecurity continues to be a serious challenge in Iowa, but through Pork in the Pantry, we’re making a tangible impact in our communities,” said Aaron Juergens, a pig farmer from Carroll who serves as the IPPA president. “Pork producers are deeply committed to giving back, and this program is a powerful way for us to provide nutritious, high-quality protein to those who need it most."

Not only does Pork in the Pantry help those in need, but county organizations also source their pork locally, supporting both food pantries and local businesses. Food banks frequently run low on meat products, so this program ensures that food-insecure Iowans receive much-needed, high-quality protein.

Last year’s success was made possible by 39 county pork producer organizations, and we’re hoping for even more participation this year. Any county pork producer organization that wants to make a difference in 2025, is invited to join us in Pork in the Pantry and help get nutritious pork to those who need it most.

Donations to food pantries will go through March 23. For more details on how to participate, visit IowaPork.org.



No increase in dust explosion incidents last year, decrease in injuries

Nine U.S. grain dust explosions in 2024 caused two injuries and no fatalities, according to a nationwide annual summary.

These numbers are similar to last year’s (nine explosions, 12 injuries and no fatalities) and on-par with the 10-year national average of 8.6 explosions.

“Considering the reduced number of injuries, the grain dust explosions are of low magnitude. But look at the damage it can cause to the facility in terms of downtime, repair costs and litigations,” said Kingsly Ambrose, Purdue University professor of agricultural and biological engineering and the report’s author.

The explosions occurred in four feed mills, three grain elevators, one ethanol plant and one corn processing plant.  

The probable ignition sources were identified in two cases as smoldering grain, two as equipment malfunction, one as welding work and one as cutting work. Three ignition sources were unknown.  

Grain dust, which caused six explosions, was the most common fuel source. Other fuel sources included smoldering grain and smoldering feed.

Nine states had one explosion each: Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Carolina, Tennessee and Wisconsin.

Ambrose said work to prevent explosions can start before harvest.

“Keep your equipment in good, working condition, and do preventative maintenance before the start of harvest or handling season,” Ambrose said. “Check for repairs so you don't have any accidents. For example, belt misalignment in a bucket elevator can lead to friction, heat generation and an increased risk of dust explosion.”

In 2024, two explosions originated from smoldering grain. Once grain is harvested, Ambrose urges people to pay close attention to the conditions the grain is kept in. Improper aeration leads to fungal growth, which causes grain and feed to smolder, increasing the risk of igniting dust in the grain bins.

“Dust is no good, both for dust explosions and for human health,” Ambrose said. “Housekeeping is very important. Keep the place clean. Make sure there is no visible settled dust or suspended dust in the air.”



Boosting Ethanol Can Again Help Avert Farm Crisis

In his annual address on the state of the U.S. ethanol industry, Renewable Fuels Association President and CEO Geoff Cooper highlighted the industry’s pivotal role in American agriculture and outlined how ethanol can once again help the farm sector thrive in the face of current economic challenges—if the right actions are taken by a new Congress and White House.

Speaking at RFA’s 30th annual National Ethanol Conference, Cooper’s report not only reflected on the industry’s rich history but also looked toward the future under the leadership of President Trump and a new Congress.

“From the early days of ‘gasohol’ during the Carter administration to the transformative passage of the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) in 2005, the ethanol industry has evolved into a cornerstone of both U.S. energy security and agricultural prosperity,” Cooper said. “The success of ethanol, driven by the RFS, has had a profound impact on American consumers and farmers alike, helping lower pump prices, enhance energy independence, and bolster rural communities.”

Since the RFS was adopted 20 years ago, the U.S. agriculture sector has enjoyed the most prosperous and successful period in its history, Cooper said. But as farm income has plummeted in recent years, the outlook for agriculture has grown more challenging and uncertain.

Looking ahead to 2025, RFA remains optimistic about the prospects for the ethanol industry and its ability to help improve the farm sector’s economic health. Key initiatives, including newly introduced legislation to secure year-round access to E15, offer hope for continued growth.

However, Cooper emphasized that the industry’s continued success depends on the actions of the new administration. Among the most pressing priorities are protecting and expanding the RFS, revisiting tailpipe emissions standards that force production of electric vehicles, and bringing more certainty and stability to biofuel tax credits and trade policies.

“By strengthening policies that support renewable fuels, we not only enhance energy security but also strengthen the rural communities that are the backbone of America’s economy,” Cooper stated. “Two decades ago, the RFS created a thriving market for renewable fuels, pulling family farmers from the brink of economic collapse and sparking the most prosperous era in American agriculture. As farmers now face new financial challenges, it is more critical than ever that we turn to ethanol once again to secure rural America’s future and our nation’s energy security. We’ve seen it work before, and with the right policies in place, it can work again.”



U.S. Soy Announces National NEXTILE Design Challenge Winners

What’s the next wave of sustainable fashion? The answer...soy-based textiles which are on the rise. To spur innovation in this space, U.S. Soy announces Clara Padgham from the University of Wisconsin-Madison as the national winner of the NEXTILE: The Soy in Textile Design Challenge. In its second year, the NEXTILE competition is designed to highlight the creativity and originality of students studying design by encouraging the use of sustainable textiles, namely soy-based products.

his year’s competitors were provided with a soy-based product design kit, which included soy silk, soy cashmere, organic pigment, soy wax and other soy products. Participants then had three weeks to submit a textile that could be used in fashion, furniture, décor, or another outlined area for consideration.

Judges included representatives from design and textile industries, U.S. soybean farmers, and Qualified State Soybean Boards. They based their decision on several key areas, including originality, innovation, practicality, and execution.

“We saw another year of incredible talent in the NEXTILE Challenge,” said Carla Schultz, Michigan soybean farmer and United Soybean Board director, who served as a judge of the competition. “The students who participated really displayed creativity and innovation in their designs. It was exciting to see how their soy-based textiles could be utilized in the sustainable products market.”

Padgham’s winning design is a soy woven textile bucket hat which utilizes a number of soy-based components, including soy silk yarn. As the competition winner, Padgham will receive a $1,000 scholarship.

“Consumers value sustainability - they want to know their money is going to a purchase that is both eco-friendly and can last,” said Padgham. “The benefits of soy lend themselves very well to the summer hat I designed. It is a breathable textile, with moisture wicking abilities and low heat retention. Further, soy yarn is durable, creating a long-lasting product.”

Students from 21 universities, colleges, and institutes participated in this year’s competition. Brooke Cowan from Washington University-St. Louis was selected as this year’s runner-up. Cowan will receive a $500 scholarship for their Bio-vera™ clutch with accents.

U.S. Soy has long been a critical ingredient for product innovation, going all the way back to Henry Ford, who used soy-based paints, textile materials and plastics for automobile design. Soy is used in every industry. Farmers can find their products in the streets they drive on, the shoes they wear and the biofuels for their vehicles. The possibilities are endless. There are more than 1,000 soy-based products currently on the market – from tires and firefighting foam to fabrics and turf. You name an industry, and U.S. Soy is almost always an essential component.

U.S. soybean farmers and industry partners consistently push the limits of innovation to discover and deliver solutions to the most significant challenges our world faces, such as food security and climate change. NEXTILE was created to put sustainable soy materials into the hands of the brightest young minds in design to create the next generation of eco-friendly and biobased textile solutions.

Tuesday February 18 Ag News

Nebraska Beef Council Hosts Heart Month Presentations

February is often associated with hearts, but not always in the context of heart-healthy diets. This month, the Nebraska Beef Council is collaborating with the Nebraska Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Network to emphasize the inclusion of lean beef cuts as part of a heart-healthy diet during "Heart Month."

As part of this initiative, the Nebraska Beef Council’s Director of Nutrition and Education, Mitch Rippe, is traveling across the state to visit, present, and prepare heart-healthy beef recipes at various cardiac rehabilitation facilities. Stops on this year’s tour include Gothenburg, Fremont, Grand Island, and multiple facilities in Omaha, among others.

During these visits, Rippe engages with both patients and healthcare providers to discuss research showing the benefits of incorporating beef into heart-healthy diets. The sessions conclude with hands-on cooking demonstrations that emphasize preparing beef-based meals in accordance with doctors' recommendations. The focus is on creating meals that are both nutritious and accessible, ensuring that they can be easily replicated at home.

A significant aspect of these sessions is addressing misconceptions about beef and heart health. Consumer market research from NCBA, a contractor of the Nebraska Beef Council, indicates that 64 percent of consumers intend to maintain their current level of beef consumption, 14 percent plan to eat more, and another 14 percent plan to eat less. Among those reducing consumption, health and nutrition concerns rank among the top reasons.

“There has been a strong interest from participants in learning about different cuts of meat, how to select them, and ways to incorporate them into home cooking,” said Rippe.  “With consumer trends showing an increased preference for at-home meals, it’s important that consumers know how to prepare meals that are both satisfying and nutritious.”

Rippe also emphasizes that practical application is a key component to his presentations. A cuts chart is used to help participants identify lean beef options that fit within a heart-healthy diet. The sessions also explore unique preparation methods that align with dietary guidelines while maintaining flavor and variety.

“All of the recipes used for the cooking demonstrations adhere to the American Heart Association’s standards for sodium, fat, cholesterol, and saturated fat,” said Rippe. “This ensures that they are suitable for cardiac rehabilitation-approved dietary plans.”

For more information on beef and Heart Month, visit www.BeefItsWhatsForDinner.com.



Nebraska Seedstock Producer Elected Region VII Vice President of the Federation of State Beef Councils

Mark Goes of Odell, Nebraska, was elected Region VII vice president of the Federation of State Beef Councils during CattleCon 2025, held Feb. 4-6, in San Antonio, Texas. Goes will represent Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota during his three-year term.
 
The vision of the Federation of State Beef Councils is to build beef demand by inspiring, unifying and supporting an effective and coordinated state and national Checkoff partnership. It provides a voice for producers and qualified state beef councils (QSBCs) to collectively give direction to the Beef Checkoff.
 
“Serving as Region VII Federation vice president allows me to further my lifelong goal of positively impacting the beef industry,” said Goes. “I hope my practicality and ability to see the big picture help bring fellow producers to the table to guide the work of the Federation and the Beef Checkoff.”
 
Among other duties, the regional vice president works closely with state beef councils, coordinates regional activities, facilitates Federation Division regional elections and champions Checkoff efforts within the region, especially state beef council engagement in the Federation.
 
A fifth-generation cattle producer, Goes and his wife, Patty, own and operate M&P Gelbvieh Seedstock, marketing breeding sires and females across the United States. With a focus on conserving natural resources, Goes utilizes a grazing management system that encourages regeneration of the tallgrass prairie in southeastern Nebraska. A committed volunteer, Goes has served in a variety of leadership roles for local, state and national organizations including the Nebraska Beef Council, Nebraska Cattlemen and the American Gelbvieh Foundation.
 
For more information about the work of the Federation of State Beef Councils and the Beef Checkoff, visit www.beefboard.org.



Tallgrass and Bold Alliance announce significant progress on Community Benefits Agreement milestones

Signed in March 2024 and endorsed by nearly a dozen statewide agricultural and trade associations, the Community Benefits Agreement (CBA) outlined commitments along three pillars: public safety, landowner rights, and long-term community investment.  

Kyle Quackenbush of Tallgrass added, “We’re proud that our work not only supports the Midwest biofuels industry but drives value across the entire supply chain – from the tens of thousands of family farms that grow the feedstocks that supply these facilities to the livestock and pork producers who rely on ethanol coproducts to enhance their operations.”

Public Safety: Tallgrass provided over $400,000 to local first responders, which was distributed by the Nebraska State Volunteer Fire Association. The Association conducted a robust, multi-month grant process that provided funds to over 120 first-responder organizations across the state.

Additionally, in 2024, Tallgrass facilitated over 25 CO2 pipeline training events for first responders, engaging the Refinery Terminal Fire Company, the largest nonprofit industrial firefighting group in the U.S., to provide best-in-class instruction.

Landowner Rights: Tallgrass made nearly 200 changes to its project based on community input, negotiated over 1,000 voluntary easement agreements, and acquired 100% of the right of way required to connect the plants coming online this year – representing the potential to decarbonize more than one billion gallons of Nebraskan biofuels – all without a single eminent domain filing.

Additionally, Tallgrass updated its easement agreements to address the pipeline’s eventual decommissioning, providing landowners with the option to safely abandon the asset in place or have it removed. Negotiated in the CBA, and to demonstrate respect to landowners, Tallgrass provided over $100,000 to landowners who granted survey permission but whose property was ultimately not expected to be included in the project.

Long-term Community Investment: Tallgrass and Bold are positioned to launch the community investment fund ahead of schedule, with the initial $500,000 investment expected this year. As outlined in the agreement, additional annual contributions over the next decade will amount to $0.10 per ton of CO2 transported on the system.

“Ethanol is a critical energy source in our state, and we are leading the country in providing America an alternative to traditional fossil fuel energy. The community benefit agreement means not only is the ethanol industry benefiting, but the community is putting more money in their pockets, and the first responders are prepared for any emergencies that may arise with the new carbon pipelines. Bold remains committed to protecting property rights and ensuring when projects are built that, the community benefits and landowners’ rights are protected in writing, not just words. We thank Tallgrass for continuing to honor the community benefit and dividend agreement, and we hope more corporations follow their lead,” noted Jane Kleeb of BOLD Alliance.



Registration now open for the 2025 Water for Food Global Conference

Registration is now open for the 2025 Water for Food Global Conference, held by the Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute at the University of Nebraska. Themed, “A Resilient Future: Water and Food for All,” it will center around working to solve one of the world’s most pressing issues - feeding a growing planet while preserving our precious natural resources.

The five-day conference boasts its location in Lincoln, Nebraska as a living laboratory of agricultural and water research atop the vast Great Plains Aquifer. Held April 28 - May 2, 2025 at Nebraska Innovation Campus, the event convenes 400 leading experts and organizations from around the globe to explore research, expand technologies and share relevant knowledge in water and food security.

Join a global conversation with leading experts as we explore:
    Water management for high-productivity commercial agriculture
    Smallholder agricultural water management
    Environmental and human health in agricultural systems

Participating organizations include the African Union Commission, Bayer, Catholic Relief Services, CIMMYT, the International Food Policy Research Institute, the International Water Management Institute, LI-COR, Mercy Corps, the National Drought Mitigation Center, NOAA, Scoular, Valmont Industries, Lindsay Corporation, the Nebraska Corn Board, Midwest Dairy Association, The Combine, The Nature Conservancy, UNCCD, the World Bank and several universities.

Experts and practitioners in global food and water security will share research results, case studies and perspectives on how to achieve improved water use in agriculture and increase productivity at a variety of scales. In addition to engaging seminar sessions, the conference also includes field visits and research site tours for attendees to meet local producers and researchers and experience the knowledge firsthand.

Register for either in-person or virtual attendance at: https://waterforfood.nebraska.edu/explore-our-conferences/2025-water-for-food-global-conference/registration



Apply Now for 2025 ISU Landowner Education Program

Iowa landowners may apply to participate in the 2025 Landowner Education Program offered by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. The application window is open until April 4. Program events will take place in June and July.

The program is intended for landowners who are interested in learning about soil health and conservation, and whose land is dedicated primarily to row crops. The program consists of two online workshops and five in-person events in the Ames-Ankeny area of central Iowa. There is no cost to participate, thanks to program sponsorships, but space is limited.

The Landowner Education Program brings together Iowa State experts on conservation, agronomy, economics and law, noted Catherine DeLong, water quality program manager with ISU Extension and Outreach.

“There are many steps between interest in conservation practices and implementation,” DeLong said. “This can include discussing with family members or other land beneficiaries, speaking with a lawyer to adapt or create a written lease, discussing practices with a tenant including cost-share of any expenses, equipment needs, etc. Hearing from the experts can help landowners navigate the agronomic, legal, financial and relational aspects to managing their land for soil health.”

“The Landowner Education Program also includes a survey to understand what the participating landowners would like to learn about. We take that into account as we develop the program and create a curated educational plan that uses the landowners’ time thoughtfully,” said Julia Baker, natural resource program specialist, who co-leads the program with DeLong.

The program also provides the opportunity for interactive learning and networking with fellow landowners. Carolyn Harryman was a member of the program’s 2024 cohort.

“As I worked with other members of the group, I feel there are many landowners in Iowa that may not have been directly working with the family farming operation until more recently, as is my situation,” Harryman said. “The array of topics covered was outstanding and greatly helped me improve my farming knowledge.”

The online application for the 2025 program is available from the Landowner Education Program webpage https://naturalresources.extension.iastate.edu/programs/landowner-education.



Projected Revenue Insurance Prices

The month of February is important for growers in the key Corn Belt states who purchase revenue-based crop insurance policies. It's when the projected prices for those policies are set.

The average as of Feb. 14, 2025, is $4.70 per bushel for corn, $10.58 per bushel for soybeans and $6.55 per bushel for HRS wheat.

The average spring prices in 2024 were: Dec Corn - $4.66;  Nov Soybeans - $11.55;  Sept HRS Wheat - $6.84.



RFA Analysis Shows Ethanol Industry Made Strong Contribution to the U.S. Economy in 2024
    
The ethanol industry’s contribution to the U.S. economy remained “robust” last year, as record-setting production offset the impact of lower commodity prices, according to an analysis released today by the Renewable Fuels Association.

In 2024, the industry directly supported 56,000 U.S. jobs, along with an additional 258,000 indirect and induced jobs across all sectors of the economy. The industry created $28.3 billion in household income, contributed $53 billion to the nation’s gross domestic product, and generated more than $10 billion in tax revenues at the federal, state and local levels. Returns over operating costs averaged an estimated $0.26 per gallon, 40 percent lower than the average operating margin in 2023.

“Our nation’s ethanol producers worked overtime in 2024 to set a new production record and ensure American families could enjoy the benefits of a cleaner, lower-cost domestically produced fuel option,” said RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “And they are excited about the opportunities that lie ahead this year, with a renewed focus on American energy security and bolstering the farm sector.”

Cooper stressed 2024 was also a year that saw record ethanol exports of 1.91 billion gallons to countries around the world, with exports alone supporting 11 percent of the industry’s employment. Domestic consumption also increased slightly over 2023’s levels.

The 2024 economic impact report also shows that the industry spent $30 billion on raw materials and other goods and services to produce ethanol last year. Corn purchases alone accounted for $23 billion, as the industry continued to support America’s farming communities.

“The use of ethanol has multiple benefits, including enhancing America’s energy security, supporting agricultural markets, and cutting emissions of greenhouse gases and tailpipe pollutants,” the report concludes. “The industry’s significant economic impact is apparent to those involved in ethanol production and the agriculture sector, and it has been felt most profoundly in rural America. And the industry’s contribution can continue to grow, given the increasing availability of mid- and high-level blends, prospects for further development of export markets, and new uses such as sustainable aviation fuel on the horizon.”



RFA Releases 2025 Ethanol Industry Outlook and Pocket Guide
    
The Renewable Fuels Association released its 2025 Ethanol Industry Outlook and Pocket Guide today as a kickoff to the 30th annual National Ethanol Conference, taking place this week in Nashville. The annual publications serve as the go-to source of ethanol industry information, facts, and statistics, and follow the NEC theme of “Back to Our Roots.”

In 2025, RFA will join with ethanol producers and farmers across the country to celebrate the 20-year anniversary of the Renewable Fuel Standard, the most transformative and influential public policy in our industry’s long and storied history, notes RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper in his introduction to the report.

“But we’ll do more than simply commemorate the successes of the RFS over the past two decades,” he said. “We’ll also use this opportunity to remind a new administration and new Congress that the health and welfare of America’s family farms is directly and inextricably tied to the health and welfare of America’s biofuels industry. We’ll share the lessons learned from our rich history. We’ll go back to our roots. … It’s time to turn to renewable fuels once again to lift up rural America and secure our energy future.”

Since 2001, the annual Outlook publication has provided policymakers, regulators, consumers, the media, and renewable fuel advocates with key statistics, trends, insight, and analysis on the latest developments in the U.S. ethanol industry, as well as commentary on what to expect in the coming year. The publication is recognized worldwide as the go-to source for ethanol industry facts, while also featuring a detailed fold-out listing of every fuel ethanol plant in the country, along with production capacity. The Pocket Guide to Ethanol contains much of the same information as the Outlook, but in an abbreviated format and smaller size for ease of use.

Monday February 17 Ag News

 Importance of Grain Bin Management
Nicole Luhr, Water and Cropping Systems Educator - Dixon, Wayne, Cedar, and Knox Counties

Today I’d like to remind you about the importance of grain bin management. Proper grain bin management is essential for preserving grain quality, reducing losses, and maximizing profitability. Effective management ensures that grain remains safe and marketable, while using energy efficiently throughout the storage period.

Proper management prevents spoilage and maintains grain quality. There are a few measures that can help. The first is by controlling moisture levels to minimize mold, fungal growth, and spoilage. Temperature regulation is another preventative measure and can avoid grain deterioration due to overheating. Monitoring and proper aeration minimizes infestation risk of insects and rodents.

Financial losses can be reduced when grain quality is maintained, thus increasing potential profitability. With good management, shrinkage and spoilage losses are minimized. Well-stored grain also optimizes grain marketability. When grain starts deteriorating, emergency sales may need to be made quickly when crop prices are low.

Grain bin management is also important in reducing costs and enhancing energy efficiency. Fan usage is optimized when unnecessary energy consumption is prevented. Fuel and electricity overuse is also prevented with efficient drying practices. Automated monitoring of grain aids in labor cost reduction by enabling remote grain checks.

Safety and compliance are also ensured when the grain is managed properly. Bin hazards are reduced, industry standards are met at the time of delivery, and grain rejections can be avoided. Poor management can lead to grain bin entrapment. Compliance with storage regulations and grain quality standards improves selling opportunities.

Grain bin management is critical for farmers, grain handlers, and commercial storage facilities. Investing in smart monitoring, aeration control, and proper maintenance ensures grain remains safe, high-quality, and marketable. If you’d like more information, please go to cropwatch.unl.edu and search for Grain Storage Management or contact me at 402-584-3853.



Nebraska Farm Bureau Takes Neutral Stance on LB525, Calls for In-Depth Analysis

Nebraska Farm Bureau testified in a neutral position on LB525, the Agricultural Data Privacy Act, during a recent hearing before the Banking, Commerce, and Insurance Committee. While supporting the need to protect proprietary agricultural data, Farm Bureau emphasized that the current proposal requires more time and careful evaluation before being enacted into law.

Bruce Rieker, senior director of state legislative affairs with the Nebraska Farm Bureau, spoke on behalf of the Farm Bureau and the Nebraska Ag Leaders Working Group. This coalition represents major agricultural organizations.

Rieker acknowledged the importance of LB525, introduced by Senator Jacobson at the request of the Governor, noting the risks posed by unprotected agricultural data. With farms increasingly reliant on data-driven technologies and artificial intelligence, the potential misuse of this information is a critical concern. However, he cautioned against rushing into legislation without fully addressing the complexities of data privacy. Rieker highlighted several concerns, including the need for flexibility in data privacy agreements, ensuring farmers retain access to their own data, and preventing restrictions that could hinder machine functionality or competitiveness.

One major point raised was the importance of transparency and standardized protocols. Farmers and ranchers must know how their data is collected, stored, and used. Additionally, legislation should allow producers to remove their data from company databases and revoke its use if desired.

The testimony also called attention to the intersection of agriculture and artificial intelligence. While AI holds promise for enhancing efficiency through precision agriculture, it also introduces new risks and regulatory challenges. Rieker urged lawmakers to develop frameworks that promote fair practices, prevent monopolies, and hold developers accountable for any misuse of AI-driven systems.

Protecting proprietary data from Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests was another key concern. Safeguards like encryption must be implemented to secure sensitive information. At the same time, farmers must retain access to their data, even if it has been shared with a third party.

The Farm Bureau also stressed the need for government and agricultural technology providers to assume liability for data breaches, ensuring that producers are not left vulnerable in the event of a security failure.

Ultimately, Farm Bureau recommended an interim study to thoroughly evaluate the issue before passing legislation.  



USDA TO SURVEY FARMERS’ PLANTING INTENTIONS FOR 2025

As the 2025 crop production season begins, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) will contact producers nationwide to determine their plans for the upcoming growing season.

“Each year, the agriculture industry eagerly awaits USDA’s Prospective Plantings report, which provides the first survey-based estimates of U.S. farmers’ planting intentions for the year,” said NASS’ Northern Plains Regional Director, Nicholas Streff. “The March Agricultural Survey provides the factual data that underpins these projections, making it one of the most important surveys we conduct each year.”

NASS will mail the survey questionnaire on February 18, asking producers to provide information about the types of crops they intend to plant in 2025, how many acres they intend to plant, and the amounts of grain and oilseed stored on their farms. NASS encourages producers to respond online or by mail. Those producers who do not respond by February 27 may be contacted for a telephone interview.

NASS safeguards the privacy of all respondents and publishes only aggregate data, ensuring that no individual operation or producer can be identified. Survey results will be published in the Prospective Plantings and quarterly Grain Stocks reports to be released on March 31, 2025. These and all NASS reports are available online at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications. For more information call the NASS Nebraska Field Office at (800) 582-6443.




Nebraska Corn and Soybean Associations Announce 2025 Collegiate Scholarship Recipients

Each year, the Nebraska Corn Growers Association (NeCGA) and the Nebraska Soybean Association (NSA) offer a one-year learning and scholarship program for college students eager to expand their knowledge of the agricultural industry and advocacy.

The 2025 program cohort includes seven students from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, each pursuing a degree in an agricultural discipline:
    Alexa Cunningham
    Madison Hirschman
    Crayton Koranda
    Isaac Stromberg
    Morgan Bonifas
    Addy Donelson
    Ashley Bonifas

Throughout the year, these students will participate in three seminars and a summer tour, gaining firsthand experience in key areas such as agricultural policy, checkoff programs, commodity promotion, manufacturing, and leadership development.

Additionally, they will have the opportunity to connect with grower-leaders across Nebraska by attending major industry events, including NeCGA and NSA annual board meetings, Husker Harvest Days, and Soybean Field Management Days.

This program continues to foster the next generation of agricultural advocates, equipping students with the knowledge and connections to support and strengthen the industry.



NEBRASKA FARM NUMBERS LOWER

Nebraska's number of farms and ranches declined during 2024, according to USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. The number of farms and ranches in the state, at 44,300, was down 100 farms from 2023. Numbers of farms and ranches in Nebraska with less than $100,000 in agricultural sales decreased 400 farms from a year earlier while operations with agricultural sales of $100,000 or more increased 300 farms.

Land in farms and ranches in Nebraska totaled 44.0 million acres, unchanged from 2023. The average size of operation, at 993 acres, was up 2 acres from a year earlier.

Iowa Farm Numbers
Total number of farms in Iowa in 2024 was 86,700 which is 100 less than in 2023.  Total land in farms remained unchanged from 2023 to 2024 at 30.0 million acres.  The average farm size was also unchanged from 2023 to 2024 at 346 acres/farm.  

Farms and Land in Farms Highlights
The number of farms in the United States for 2024 is estimated at 1,880,000, down 14,950 farms from 2023. The number of farms decreased in all sales classes except the $1,000,000 or more sales class. In 2024, 48.1 percent of all farms had less than $10,000 in sales and 78.9 percent of all farms had less than $100,000 in sales. In 2024, 9.8 percent of all farms had sales of $500,000 or more.
 
Total land in farms, at 876,460,000 acres, decreased 2,100,000 acres from 2023. The biggest change for 2024 is that producers in Sales Class $1,000,000 or more operated 1,490,000 more acres than in 2023. In 2024, 25.9 percent of all farmland was operated by farms with less than $100,000 in sales, while 50.0 percent of all farmland was operated by farms with sales of $500,000 or more.

The average farm size for 2024 is 466 acres, up from 464 acres the previous year.




NeCGA Strengthens Advocacy Through Washington, D.C. Leadership Mission

For over 30 years, the Nebraska Corn Growers Association (NeCGA) has championed grassroots advocacy through its annual D.C. Leadership Mission. This year, a group of emerging leaders, longtime members, and NeCGA staff traveled to the nation’s capital to engage directly with lawmakers and industry leaders on pressing agricultural issues.

This year’s leadership class included Allan and Vanessa Steinkraus, Garrett Koepp, Savannah Gerlach and Evan Peterson.

Ahead of their meetings, participants received a policy briefing from National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) staff, covering the shifting political landscape under the new administration and key topics such as trade, rising input costs and the Farm Bill. With a solid grasp on current issues, the group met with Nebraska’s congressional delegation, including Representatives Adrian Smith and Mike Flood, as well as Senator Pete Ricketts. These discussions allowed growers to share firsthand experiences, reinforcing the real-world impact of federal policy on Nebraska agriculture.

In addition to advocating on Capitol Hill, the delegation met with officials from the Mexican Embassy to discuss trade and market access concerns—critical topics for Nebraska’s corn industry. The group also engaged with PepsiCo representatives, strengthening industry connections and exploring opportunities for collaboration.

NeCGA remains dedicated to amplifying the voices of Nebraska’s corn farmers, ensuring that policymakers and industry leaders understand the challenges and opportunities facing the agricultural sector.



Council's IMC, Annual Meeting Concludes With Board Of Delegates Meeting

Members of the U.S. Grains Council (USGC) wrapped up the Council’s 22nd International Marketing Conference and 65th Annual Membership Meeting, held Feb. 12-14, in Austin, Texas, with its board of delegates meeting and speakers highlighting Chairwoman Verity Ulibarri's theme to Cultivate the Future.

Ulibarri moderated the day’s agenda, which included a summary of the conference’s highlights thus far and administrative and financial reporting on the Council’s activities to promote transparency and organizational health well into the future.

USGC Director in Mexico Heidi Bringenberg then moderated a panel featuring Ken Ericksen, senior leader and strategic advisor to commodities, supply chain logistics and transportation for Polaris Analytics and Consulting and Eugenio Leal, director of marketing and sales in the Mexico market for Union Pacific Railroad. The panel discussed transportation and railway operations in Mexico.

"Port Laredo is our top key gateway for USGC products, corn, sorghum, barley and co-products including ethanol, and it has grown 8-9% in one year," Bringenberg said. "El Paso, Eagle Pass, Brownsville, Nogales and Mexicali are also showing significant growth, with Eagle Pass exhibiting a 70% growth in the past year.

"We want to be sure to focus our experts on how we are gearing to prepare for this growth, what kind of challenges are we seeing in this system and what can we do to advocate to continue these flows."

A follow-up panel, moderated by Ulibarri included discussions by USGC overseas directors on unique programs, opportunities and developments from USGC Regional Director in South Asia Reece Cannady, USGC Regional Director in Europe, the Middle East and Africa Ramy Taieb and USGC Regional Director for Southeast Asia and Oceania Caleb Wurth.

“It takes a lot of legwork to create and maintain markets for U.S. corn, sorghum, barley, ethanol and DDGS overseas, and we have boots on the ground around the world to help ensure our markets continue to grow,” Ulibarri said. “We thought it was appropriate to give an update on some of the more recent actions the Council has taken in pursuit of our mission to develop markets, enable trade and improve lives around the world.”

Council delegates reviewed the proposed bylaw changes proposal and recognized members and staff who recently reached milestones of service to the organization for their accomplishments. Additionally, the Council’s Advisory Teams (A-Teams) presented the results of their discussions at the meeting and USGC President and CEO Ryan LeGrand closed the meeting.

The U.S. Grains Council will gather in Grand Rapids, Michigan, for the 65th Annual Board of Delegates Meeting from July 30 to August 1. More from the 22nd International Marketing Conference And 65th Annual Membership Meeting is available on social media using the hashtag #Grains25 or through the website.



NCGA to Farmers: Join Movement, Demand Year-Round Access to E15

Illinois farmer and National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) President Kenneth Hartman Jr. sent a message today to farmers asking them to add their voice in  support of legislation allowing the sale of year-round E15.

Farmers can add their signature to a letter that urges Congress to quickly take up the issue to eliminate an obsolete policy that prevents the sale of fuel with 15% ethanol blends, often referred to as E15.

“As traction continues to build on this issue, it is critical that corn growers make their voices heard, encouraging Congress to approve legislation to unlock access to E15 year-round,” Hartman said.

The call to action comes a day after the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act was re-introduced in the House and Senate. The legislation would lift the ban on summer sales of E15.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has issued waivers allowing the sale of E15 during the summer months over the last few years. But growers and many Midwest governors have called for a permanent fix to the problem. The legislation under consideration would offer that solution at no cost to the government and provide certainty to farmers and consumers at the pump.

In his message to farmers, Hartman said that the time is ripe for action and that Trump administration officials have been supportive of the legislation.

“On his first day in office, President Trump signed an executive order addressing the need for a pathway to year-round E15 access,” Hartman said. “We are excited that this is a priority for the administration, but we need a legislative fix to provide a concrete resolution to year-round E15.”

Growers came close to a win on the issue in December when language eliminating the ban was included in a continuing resolution to fund the government. But disappointment soon followed when the language was struck during negotiations.

Hartman believes many signatures from farmers will further underscore for Congress the desire to fix this issue among farmers and rural America.



Rollins Takes Bold Action on Day One

On her first full day in office, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins took bold action to advance President Trump’s agenda and ensure that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) better serves American farmers, ranchers, loggers and the agriculture community.

Here are seven key actions Secretary Rollins took on Day One.
    Issued a memorandum to rescind all Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) programs and celebrations. Instead, USDA will reprioritize unity, equality, meritocracy, and color-blind policies. As Secretary Rollins said in her opening remarks this morning at the Department, “We will neither commemorate nor celebrate our immutable characteristics, neither among ourselves nor among Americans at large. We will instead celebrate the things that make us American: merit, faith, and liberty first among them. All Americans deserve equal dignity, and at this Department they will receive it. On this precipice of the 250th anniversary of our Revolution, we will rededicate ourselves to ‘the proposition that all men are created equal.’”
    Sent a letter to the nation’s governors (PDF, 88.8 KB), outlining her vision for the Department and inviting them to participate in a new “laboratories for innovation” initiative to create bold solutions to long-ignored challenges.
    Sent a notice to state leaders encouraging them to participate in pilot programs to reform the food stamp program (SNAP). In particular, she outlined principles of reform, such as establishing more robust work requirements.
    Convened a briefing on avian flu and reviewed options for a comprehensive strategy to combat Avian flu and lower the price of eggs. Secretary Rollins plans to finalize and implement this strategy in short order.
    Delivered a video message and a letter of gratitude (PDF, 35.7 KB) to U.S. Forest Service firefighters for their recent heroic actions to save lives and curb the devastating wildfires in California.
    Reviewed and implemented findings from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to optimize the USDA workforce and stop wasteful spending. Already, USDA has identified more than $132 million in excess spending. USDA has terminated 78 contracts, totaling more than $132 million. Additionally, more than 1,000 contracts are currently under review. USDA has also identified and canceled 948 employee trainings, 758 of which focused on DEI alone. See full details on the USDA website.
    Held a media availability at the White House, where she discussed key priorities for American farmers and ranchers, addressing food prices due to the failed policies of the Biden administration, food stamp reform, working with DOGE to optimize the Department.