Monday, August 19, 2013

Nebraska, Iowa, and USDA Crop Progress and Condition Report - August 19, 2013

NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION

For  the week ending August 18, 2013, most of  the state saw another week of cooler  than  normal  temperatures,  according  to  USDA’s  National  Agricultural  Statistics  Service.   Reporters indicated  that,  in many  areas,  warmer  temperatures  are  needed  in  order  to  advance  crop maturity.   Statewide, producers  had  4.9  days  suitable  for  fieldwork.  Topsoil moisture  supplies  rated  13  percent  very  short,  31  short,  55  adequate,  and  1  surplus.     Subsoil moisture  supplies  rated  26  percent  very  short,  38  short,  36  adequate,  and  0 surplus. 
 
Field Crops Report:

All  corn  condition  rated  5  percent  very  poor,  7  poor,  23  fair,  45  good,  and  20  excellent.  Irrigated  corn  conditions  rated  79  percent  good  or  excellent,  compared  to  75  average.   Dryland  corn  conditions rated 45 percent good or excellent, compared to 59 average.  Corn in dough was 69 percent, behind 92 last year and 78 average.  Corn dented was 11 percent, well behind 65 last year and 33 average.  

Soybean conditions rated 1 percent very poor, 4 poor, 23 fair, 56 good, and 16 excellent.  Eighty-eight percent of the crop was setting pods, near 90 last year and 86 average. 

Sorghum conditions rated 7 percent very poor, 17 poor, 29 fair, 33 good, and 14 excellent. Sorghum heading was  77 percent, ahead of 74 last year but behind 81 average.  

Oats harvested were 94 percent, behind last year’s 100 and 99 average.

Alfalfa conditions were 4 percent very poor, 12 poor, 30 fair, 47 good, and 7 excellent.  The third cutting of alfalfa was 59 percent complete, behind 93 last year and 69 average.
 
Livestock, Pasture and Range Report:

Stock water supplies rated 7 percent very short, 14 short, 78 adequate, and 1 surplus.  Pasture and range condition was 13 percent very poor, 21 poor, 36 fair, 28 good, and 2 excellent.  
   
Access the National publication for Crop Progress and Condition tables at: http://usda01.library.cornell.edu/usda/nass/CropProg//2010s/2013/CropProg-08-19-2013.txt.

Access the High Plains Region Climate Center for Temperature and Precipitation Maps at: http://www.hprcc.unl.edu/maps/current/index.php?action=update_region&state=NE&region=HPRCC.

Access the U.S. Drought Monitor at: http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/DM_state.htm?NE,HP.



Iowa Crop Progress and Condition Report


Drier  and  cooler  than  average weather  persisted  across most  of  Iowa during  the  week  ending  August  18,  2013,  according  to  the  USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service.   Although varying amounts of moisture were received in central and western portions of the State, the lack  of  significant  precipitation  was  a  growing  concern  for  Iowa farmers.    Statewide  there  was  an  average  of  6.4  days  suitable  for fieldwork.  Southwest Iowa received the most rainfall during the week, and had the least days suitable for fieldwork with 5.8. 

A  total  of  35  percent  of  topsoil  and  41  percent  of  subsoil was  in  the adequate  and  surplus moisture  categories, both declining 6 percentage points  from  last week.   Topsoil moisture  levels  rated  25  percent  very short,  40  percent  short,  34  percent  adequate  and  1  percent  surplus.  Subsoil moisture  levels  rated  19  percent  very  short,  40  percent  short, 40 percent adequate and 1 percent surplus.   

With nearly  all  the  corn  crop  tasseled, 93 percent was  silking, behind the five-year average of 99 percent.  Sixty-two percent of the corn crop reached  the milk  stage,  trailing  the  normal  87  percent.    Twenty-four percent of the crop has reached the dough stage, well behind the normal 60 percent.  Some of the very earliest planted corn crop has reached the dent  stage.   Corn  condition  declined  slightly  from  the  previous week, and was rated at 5 percent very poor, 13 percent poor, 34 percent  fair, 40  percent  good  and  8  percent  excellent.   

With  95  percent  of  the soybean  crop  blooming,  pods  were  being  set  on  71  percent  of  the soybean  crop,  well  behind  last  year’s  94  percent  and  the  normal 89 percent.  Soybean condition declined slightly from last week and was rated 5 percent very poor, 12 percent poor, 36 percent  fair, 38 percent good and 9 percent excellent.   Oat harvest was wrapping up across  the state.    

The  third  cutting  of  alfalfa  has  reached  36  percent  compete,  9  days behind  the normal pace.   Both hay and pasture conditions continued  to deteriorate,  and  the  amount  rated  in  the good  and  excellent  categories fell 4 and 3 percentage points, respectively.  Hay condition was rated at 5 percent very poor, 13 percent poor, 36 percent  fair, 40 percent good and 6 percent excellent.   Pasture condition rated 10 percent very poor, 22  percent  poor,  40  percent  fair,  25  percent  good  and  3  percent excellent.  



IOWA PRELIMINARY WEATHER SUMMARY

Provided by Harry Hillaker, State Climatologist, Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship


Unseasonably  cool weather  prevailed  for  another week while most  of the  state  is  still waiting  for a  substantial  rain.  Temperatures  averaged below normal every day  this week, as  they have  for all but one day  in the past four weeks.  Temperatures approached normal on Sunday (11th) and Monday  (12th) with highs mostly  in  the 80’s but were well below normal  from  Tuesday  (13th)  through  Thursday  (15th)  when  daytime highs  were  mostly  in  the  70’s.   Temperature  extremes  for  the  week ranged from Sunday (11th) afternoon highs of 88 degrees at Bloomfield, Centerville, Des Moines, Donnellson  and Osceola,  as well  as  at  Red Oak on Monday  to Wednesday morning  lows of 42 degrees at Elkader and  Belle  Plaine.   Temperatures  for  the  week  as  a  whole  averaged 5.9 degrees below normal.  Thunderstorms brought very welcome  rain to parts of north central and central Iowa on Sunday (11th) night with a maximum  reported  amount  of  2.27  inches  at  Boone.   Rain  was  also widespread  across  the  southwest  one-third  of  the  state  on Wednesday night  with  Underwood  (Pottawattamie  Co.)  reporting  the  most  with 3.85 inches.  However, parts of  the state, particularly  the far southeast, received no rain for the week.  The statewide average precipitation was 0.44  inches while  normal  for  the week  is  0.98  inches.   This was  the sixth week of the past seven to bring less than normal rainfall.
  


Corn Dough - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2012 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : August 18,  : August 11,  : August 18,  :  2008-2012 
                :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Colorado .......:      63           19            45            47     
Illinois ..........:      96           50            70            78     
Indiana ........:      90           33            56            67     
Iowa ............:      89            9            24            60     
Kansas .........:      92           59            74            83     
Kentucky .......:      86           40            54            72     
Michigan .......:      71           25            55            59     
Minnesota ......:      89            7            27            47     
Missouri ........:      96           60            75            80     
Nebraska .......:      92           35            69            78     
North Carolina .:      96           92            96            95     
North Dakota ...:      78           10            20            43     
Ohio ...............:      83           40            68            65     
Pennsylvania ...:      70           48            55            50     
South Dakota ...:      83           31            65            50     
Tennessee ......:     100           84            91            95     
Texas ............:      84           75            78            86     
Wisconsin ......:      60           12            25            45     
18 States ......:      87           32            52            65     
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Corn Dented - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2012 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : August 18,  : August 11,  : August 18,  :  2008-2012 
                :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Colorado .......:     17             2             5            10     
Illinois ..........:     77             6            14            41     
Indiana ........:     55             -             6            26     
Iowa ...........:     62             -             2            28     
Kansas .........:     72             9            19            48     
Kentucky .......:     76            14            27            52     
Michigan .......:     24             -             6            15     
Minnesota ......:     46             -             1            16     
Missouri .......:     84            19            34            53     
Nebraska .......:     65             1            11            33     
North Carolina .:     86            72            86            82     
North Dakota ...:     30             -             -             9     
Ohio ...............:     42             -             6            22     
Pennsylvania ...:     24             7            16            17     
South Dakota ...:     41             1             5            14     
Tennessee ......:     93            48            65            79     
Texas .............:     69            61            62            71     
Wisconsin ......:     18             -             1             9     
18 States ......:     57             5            11            30     
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2013

[National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2012 planted acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      State     : Very poor :   Poor    :   Fair    :   Good    : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                          percent                         
Colorado .......:    10          13          30          43           4    
Illinois ..........:     2           8          26          46          18    
Indiana .........:     1           4          19          49          27    
Iowa .............:     5          13          34          40           8    
Kansas .........:    11          17          31          35           6    
Kentucky .......:     1           2           9          41          47    
Michigan .......:     3           6          22          48          21    
Minnesota ......:     3           8          29          49          11    
Missouri ........:     6          14          33          39           8    
Nebraska .......:     5           7          23          45          20    
North Carolina .:     1           4          17          57          21    
North Dakota ...:     2           9          32          48           9    
Ohio ...............:     1           3          14          47          35    
Pennsylvania ...:     2           2          12          40          44    
South Dakota ...:     5           5          20          48          22    
Tennessee .......:     -           2          11          52          35    
Texas .............:     1          10          35          41          13    
Wisconsin .......:     4          12          30          41          13    
18 States ........:     4           9          26          44          17    
Previous week ..:     3           8          25          46          18    
Previous year ..:    26          25          26          20           3    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Soybeans Setting Pods - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 95% of the 2012 soybean acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : August 18,  : August 11,  : August 18,  :  2008-2012 
                :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Arkansas ......:      96           66            79            85     
Illinois ...........:      93           63            76            80     
Indiana ..........:      92           66            79            75     
Iowa .............:      94           53            71            89     
Kansas .........:      62           43            56            65     
Kentucky .......:      77           42            54            71     
Louisiana ......:      99           91            94            96     
Michigan .......:      94           64            80            84     
Minnesota ......:      97           58            72            87     
Mississippi ....:      99           72            88            98     
Missouri .........:      74           35            49            60     
Nebraska .......:      90           72            88            86     
North Carolina .:      62           28            41            57     
North Dakota ...:     100           68            79            93     
Ohio ...............:      98           72            82            82     
South Dakota ...:      92           55            75            85     
Tennessee ......:      88           45            61            81     
Wisconsin .......:      91           40            61            81     
18 States ........:      90           58            72            81     
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2013

[National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2012 planted acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      State     : Very poor :   Poor    :   Fair    :   Good    : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                          percent                         
Arkansas .......:     4          12          30          38          16    
Illinois ............:     2           8          25          52          13    
Indiana ...........:     1           4          21          49          25    
Iowa ..............:     5          12          36          38           9    
Kansas .........:     2           8          29          54           7    
Kentucky .......:     -           2          11          53          34    
Louisiana ......:     -           4          24          51          21    
Michigan .......:     2           5          24          52          17    
Minnesota ......:     3           8          30          49          10    
Mississippi ....:     1           6          22          52          19    
Missouri .......:     5          11          35          42           7    
Nebraska .......:     1           4          23          56          16    
North Carolina .:     2          10          34          48           6    
North Dakota ...:     2          10          40          43           5    
Ohio ...............:     1           5          19          55          20    
South Dakota ..:     1           5          27          50          17    
Tennessee ......:     -           5          12          56          27    
Wisconsin ......:     4          10          30          42          14    
18 States ........:     2           8          28          48          14    
Previous week ..:     2           7          27          50          14    
Previous year ..:    16          21          32          27           4    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2013

[National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      State     : Very poor :   Poor    :   Fair    :   Good    : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                          percent                         
Alabama .........:     -           1           7          62          30    
Arizona ........:    52          15          17          15           1    
Arkansas .......:     -           3          28          55          14    
California .....:    60          35           5           -           -    
Colorado .......:    24          26          32          18           -    
Connecticut ....:     -           -          16          77           7    
Delaware .......:     1           1          24          68           6    
Florida ..........:     -           1          15          65          19    
Georgia ..........:     -           2          25          49          24    
Idaho ............:    10          31          32          27           -    
Illinois ..........:     2          11          40          40           7    
Indiana .........:     2           7          27          53          11    
Iowa .............:    10          22          40          25           3    
Kansas .........:    16          19          28          33           4    
Kentucky .......:     -           2          17          57          24    
Louisiana ......:     2          10          41          41           6    
Maine ............:     -           1           3          60          36    
Maryland ........:     1           1           7          71          20    
Massachusetts ..:     -           -          24          75           1    
Michigan .........:     5          10          34          36          15    
Minnesota .......:     6          12          33          45           4    
Mississippi ......:     -           1          26          65           8    
Missouri .........:     2           8          35          43          12    
Montana .........:     3           9          28          47          13    
Nebraska .......:    13          21          36          28           2    
Nevada ..........:    43          24          28           5           -    
New Hampshire :   2           3          13          65          17    
New Jersey .....:    -           1           6          63          30    
New Mexico .....:    29          35          28           8           -    
New York ........:     1           8          29          55           7    
North Carolina .:     1           3          17          70           9    
North Dakota ...:     1           4          22          54          19    
Ohio ...............:     1           5          21          55          18    
Oklahoma .......:     5           6          30          49          10    
Oregon ............:     9          41          35          13           2    
Pennsylvania ...:     3           3          28          40          26    
Rhode Island ...:     -           -          50          50           -    
South Carolina .:     -           -          20          69          11    
South Dakota ...:     1           5          25          56          13    
Tennessee ......:     -           2          12          65          21    
Texas .............:    22          29          34          13           2    
Utah ...............:     5          23          46          26           -    
Vermont .........:     -           9          25          44          22    
Virginia ...........:     -           3          17          63          17    
Washington .....:     8          23          26          42           1    
West Virginia ..:     -           1          15          71          13    
Wisconsin ......:     8          21          34          33           4    
Wyoming ........:    18          26          30          23           3    
48 States .......:    12          16          27          36           9    
Previous week ..:    12          16          27          37           8    
Previous year ..:    32          27          24          15           2    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



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