Wednesday, September 3, 2014

September 2 Crop Progress & Condition Reports - NE - IA - US

NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS - SOYBEANS BEGIN TO TURN COLOR, DROP LEAVES

For  the week ending August 31, 2014, most of  the State received some rain  with  the  heaviest  amounts  in  the  east  central  areas,  according  to  the  USDA’s  National  Agricultural Statistics  Service.  Much  of  the  State  saw  below  normal  temperatures  with  only  the  southeast  corner  being above normal. Crops and pastures benefited  from  the  rains with only hay harvest being hindered. Also,  there were a few reports of winter wheat being seeded. The number of days suitable for fieldwork was 3.4.  Topsoil moisture  supplies  rated  4  percent  very  short,  23  short,  67  adequate  and  6  surplus. Subsoil moisture  supplies rated 9 percent very short, 27 short, 62 adequate and 10 surplus.
 
Field Crops Report:

Corn  conditions  rated 3 percent very poor, 6 poor, 20  fair, 50  good,  and  21  excellent.  Corn  dough  was  94  percent,  near  91  last  year  and  95  for  the  five-year  average.  Corn  dented  was  61 percent, ahead of 48 last year, but behind 65 average. Corn mature was 8 percent, ahead of 1 last year, but equal to the average.

Soybean conditions rated 2 percent very poor, 5 poor, 21 fair, 54 good, and 18 excellent.   Soybeans dropping leaves was 5 percent, near 4 last year and 2 average.

Sorghum conditions rated 2 percent very poor, 5 poor, 33 fair, 40 good, and 20 excellent. Sorghum coloring was 71 percent, well ahead of 30 last year and 35 average.

Alfalfa hay conditions rated 2 percent very poor, 6 poor, 30 fair, 51 good, and 11 excellent.   Alfalfa hay  third cutting  was  90  percent  complete,  ahead  of  84  last  year  and  86  average.  Alfalfa  hay  fourth  cutting  was 19 percent complete, ahead of 5 last year, but near 17 average.
 
Livestock,  Pasture  and  Range  Report: 

Pasture  and  range  conditions  rated  6  percent  very  poor,  9  poor,  33 fair, 44 good, and 8 excellent. Stock water supplies rated 1 percent very short, 6 short, 92 adequate, and 1 surplus. 



Access the National publication for Crop Progress and Condition tables at: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/CropProg//2010s/2014/CropProg-09-2-2014.txt

Access  the  High  Plains  Region  Climate  Center  for  Temperature  and  Precipitation  Maps  at: http://www.hprcc.unl.edu/maps/current/index.php?action=update_region&state=NE&region=HPRCC.

Access the U.S. Drought Monitor at: http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Home/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?NE



IOWA CROP PROGRESS - RAINS BRING SOME DISEASES TO CORN, SOYBEANS


Frequent  precipitation  hindered  fieldwork with  only  2.3  days  suitable across Iowa during  the week ending August 31, 2014, according  to  the USDA,  National  Agricultural  Statistics  Service.    Above  average temperatures  aided  crop  development,  and  farmers  are  hopeful  these temperatures will  continue.   Wet  conditions  have  slowed  hay  harvest. Diseases in both corn and soybeans were reported across the State.

Recent precipitation  increased  soil moisture.  Topsoil moisture  levels rated  1 percent  very  short,  9 percent  short,  75 percent  adequate,  and 15 percent surplus.  Subsoil moisture levels rated 2 percent very short, 15 percent  short,  76 percent  adequate,  and  7 percent  surplus.    East central Iowa was the driest with one-quarter of  its topsoil  in very short to short condition.

Over  ninety percent  of  Iowa’s  corn  crop  was  in  the  dough  stage  or beyond, 23 percentage points above of  last year and 6 points above  the five-year average.   Fifty-three percent of  the corn crop had reached  the dent stage, 8 days ahead of the previous year but 4 days behind normal.  With  corn  beginning  to  mature,  76 percent  of  the  corn  acreage  was reported  in  good  to  excellent  condition.   

Ninety-six percent  of  the soybean crop was setting pods or beyond, 1 week ahead of last year but slightly  behind  average.    Soybean  leaves  turning  color  reached 8 percent, 5 percentage points ahead of  the previous year but 10 points behind  the normal pace.   Seventy-three percent of  the soybean acreage was in good to excellent condition. 

Oat harvest for grain was virtually complete.
  
The third cutting of alfalfa hay was 53 percent complete, 22 percentage points below last year and 23 points below the five-year average.  Sixty-six percent of all hay was rated in good to excellent condition.  Pasture condition  improved  to  62 percent  good  to  excellent.    High  humidity caused  stress  for  some  livestock.   There were  a  few  reports  of  calves being weaned.



IOWA PRELIMINARY WEATHER SUMMARY

Provided by Harry Hillaker, State Climatologist
Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship


Showers and thunderstorms were nearly a daily occurrence across much of Iowa  this past reporting week.     Rain  totals were above normal over all but small portions of far northwest and east central Iowa.   Torrential rains  of  four inches  or  more  were  centered  over  Mills  County  on Wednesday (27th) morning and from Cass  to Polk County on Thursday (28th) night.   The most widespread rains came on Thursday and Friday while Saturday (30th) was mostly dry statewide.   Widespread moderate to heavy rain, along with numerous reports of high winds, also occurred on  Sunday  (31st)  night  but  will  be  included  in  next  week’s  report. Weekly  rain  totals varied  from 0.34 inches at Lowden and 0.35 inches at Rock Rapids up  to 7.55 inches at Persia  in Harrison County  (which had been  the dry spot  in  the state  the previous week).     The statewide average precipitation was 2.18 inches, or more  than double  the weekly normal of 0.91 inches.   Warm and humid air dominated the state most of  the week with  the warmest air on Sunday  (24th) and Monday  (25th)when  temperatures  reached  into  the  nineties  in many  areas.     A  brief break  from  the  heat  came  on Wednesday  (27th)  when  daytime  highs were  mostly  in  the  seventies.      Temperature  extremes  for  the  week varied from a Monday (25th) afternoon high of 95 degrees at Donnells onto a Tuesday (26th) morning low of 53 degrees at Sibley.   Temperatures for the week as a whole averaged near normal in far northwest Iowa to five degrees above normal across the southeast.   The statewide average temperature  was  3.1 degrees  above  normal.      Burlington  and  Cedar Rapids  reached  90 degrees  for  the  first  time  this  year  on  Sunday  the 24th.



USDA Weekly Crop Progress


The nation's corn crop was 90% in the dough stage as of August 31, compared to 83% last week and a 5-year average of 89%. Corn was 53% in the dent stage, compared to 35% last week and a 59% 5-year average. Corn deemed mature was rated at 8% compared to a 5-year average of 16%. Corn condition improved to 73% good to excellent from last week's 72%.

Ninety-five percent of the nation's soybeans were setting pods, compared to 90% last week and a 95% 5-year average. Five percent of the crop was dropping leaves, compared to a 5-year average of 7%. Soybean condition improved to 72% good to excellent from 70% the previous week.



Corn Dough - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2013 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : August 31,  : August 24,  : August 31,  :  2009-2013 
                :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Colorado .......:      84           69            86             80    
Illinois .......:      92           93            97             93    
Indiana ........:      89           82            90             90    
Iowa ...........:      69           88            92             86    
Kansas .........:      93           88            94             95    
Kentucky .......:      83           80            86             89    
Michigan .......:      77           64            78             81    
Minnesota ......:      65           78            88             81    
Missouri .......:      93           94            97             95    
Nebraska .......:      91           89            94             95    
North Carolina .:     100           94            98            100    
North Dakota ...:      69           57            73             75    
Ohio ...........:      89           82            87             88    
Pennsylvania ...:      87           45            57             80    
South Dakota ...:      88           83            89             87    
Tennessee ......:      97           96            98             99    
Texas ..........:      91           90            96             93    
Wisconsin ......:      58           53            70             75    
18 States ......:      82           83            90             89    
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Corn Dented - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2013 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : August 31,  : August 24,  : August 31,  :  2009-2013 
                :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Colorado .......:     31            13            32            36     
Illinois .......:     44            48            72            67     
Indiana ........:     43            41            51            56     
Iowa ...........:     30            33            53            61     
Kansas .........:     53            51            66            73     
Kentucky .......:     63            64            72            75     
Michigan .......:     27            13            28            41     
Minnesota ......:     20            18            34            47     
Missouri .......:     65            67            81            79     
Nebraska .......:     48            44            61            65     
North Carolina .:     96            86            91            96     
North Dakota ...:     14             2            13            34     
Ohio ...........:     40            27            41            49     
Pennsylvania ...:     49            19            32            45     
South Dakota ...:     38            13            41            46     
Tennessee ......:     89            66            82            93     
Texas ..........:     78            78            86            80     
Wisconsin ......:     18            10            23            36     
18 States ......:     39            35            53            59     
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Corn Mature - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2013 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : August 31,  : August 24,  : August 31,  :  2009-2013 
                :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Colorado .......:      1           (NA)            -             3     
Illinois .......:      -           (NA)            5            24     
Indiana ........:      3              3            8            13     
Iowa ...........:      2           (NA)            2            14     
Kansas .........:      4             13           25            29     
Kentucky .......:     20             21           34            42     
Michigan .......:      -           (NA)            1             6     
Minnesota ......:      -           (NA)            -             4     
Missouri .......:     14           (NA)           21            37     
Nebraska .......:      1           (NA)            8             8     
North Carolina .:     85             55           78            84     
North Dakota ...:      -           (NA)            -             5     
Ohio ...........:      -           (NA)            3             5     
Pennsylvania ...:      5           (NA)            4             7     
South Dakota ...:      1           (NA)            1             4     
Tennessee ......:     24           (NA)           18            51     
Texas ..........:     61             70           71            65     
Wisconsin ......:      -           (NA)            -             4     
18 States ......:      4           (NA)            8            16     
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 31, 2014

[National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2013 planted acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      State     : Very poor :   Poor    :   Fair    :   Good    : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                          percent                         
Colorado .......:     1           5          23          52          19    
Illinois .......:     1           3          14          52          30    
Indiana ........:     1           5          20          52          22    
Iowa ...........:     2           4          18          51          25    
Kansas .........:     6          11          29          42          12    
Kentucky .......:     4          11          23          48          14    
Michigan .......:     2           7          19          54          18    
Minnesota ......:     1           5          22          58          14    
Missouri .......:     -           2          14          49          35    
Nebraska .......:     3           6          20          50          21    
North Carolina .:     4          12          24          43          17    
North Dakota ...:     1           4          16          57          22    
Ohio ...........:     1           4          20          54          21    
Pennsylvania ...:     1           2          15          58          24    
South Dakota ...:     2           4          20          58          16    
Tennessee ......:     -           4          18          53          25    
Texas ..........:     1           5          27          49          18    
Wisconsin ......:     2           7          20          48          23    
18 States ......:     2           5          19          52          22    
Previous week ..:     2           5          20          52          21    
Previous year ..:     5          11          28          42          14    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------


Soybeans Setting Pods - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 95% of the 2013 soybean acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : August 31,  : August 24,  : August 31,  :  2009-2013 
                :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Arkansas .......:     94            94             98           96     
Illinois .......:     90            94             97           95     
Indiana ........:     94            94             97           94     
Iowa ...........:     92            94             96           97     
Kansas .........:     81            78             87           85     
Kentucky .......:     78            72             78           88     
Louisiana ......:     99            97             98           99     
Michigan .......:     96            92             97           97     
Minnesota ......:     93            92             95           97     
Mississippi ....:     98            91             96           99     
Missouri .......:     77            82             91           85     
Nebraska .......:     97            95            100           98     
North Carolina .:     65            69             80           81     
North Dakota ...:     97            94             97           99     
Ohio ...........:     96            91             97           97     
South Dakota ...:     96            93             96           97     
Tennessee ......:     88            84             92           95     
Wisconsin ......:     85            88             93           94     
18 States ......:     91            90             95           95     
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Soybeans Dropping Leaves - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 95% of the 2013 soybean acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : August 31,  : August 24,  : August 31,  :  2009-2013 
                :    2013     :    2014     :    2014     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Arkansas .......:      7             11           20            15     
Illinois .......:      -           (NA)            1             3     
Indiana ........:      -              3           10            10     
Iowa ...........:      -           (NA)            -             2     
Kansas .........:      3           (NA)            6             5     
Kentucky .......:      2           (NA)            2            10     
Louisiana ......:     30             42           56            43     
Michigan .......:      -           (NA)            1             2     
Minnesota ......:      1           (NA)            -             4     
Mississippi ....:      8             13           24            31     
Missouri .......:      -           (NA)            1             2     
Nebraska .......:      4           (NA)            5             2     
North Carolina .:      -           (NA)            4             2     
North Dakota ...:     14           (NA)            7            11     
Ohio ...........:      3              2            5             9     
South Dakota ...:      7              1            4            20     
Tennessee ......:      2           (NA)            3            12     
Wisconsin ......:      -           (NA)            -             1     
18 States ......:      3           (NA)            5             7     
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 31, 2014

[National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2013 planted acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      State     : Very poor :   Poor    :   Fair    :   Good    : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                          percent                         
Arkansas .......:     2          10          26          42          20    
Illinois .......:     1           3          18          55          23    
Indiana ........:     1           4          25          52          18    
Iowa ...........:     2           5          20          50          23    
Kansas .........:     3          11          39          40           7    
Kentucky .......:     2           9          28          48          13    
Louisiana ......:     1           2          14          57          26    
Michigan .......:     3           8          25          50          14    
Minnesota ......:     1           5          26          57          11    
Mississippi ....:     -           4          17          52          27    
Missouri .......:     1           4          21          53          21    
Nebraska .......:     2           5          21          54          18    
North Carolina .:     2           5          21          57          15    
North Dakota ...:     1           4          20          59          16    
Ohio ...........:     1           5          22          58          14    
South Dakota ...:     2           5          19          58          16    
Tennessee ......:     1           4          20          58          17    
Wisconsin ......:     1           4          23          50          22    
18 States ......:     1           5          22          54          18    
Previous week ..:     2           5          23          52          18    
Previous year ..:     4          11          31          43          11    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



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