Friday, January 31, 2025

Friday January 31 Cattle Inventory and Sheep & Lambs reports

January 1 Cattle Inventory Down 1 Percent

All cattle and calves in the United States as of January 1, 2025 totaled 86.7 million head, 1 percent below the 87.2 million head on January 1, 2024.

All cows and heifers that have calved, at 37.2 million head, were slightly below the 37.4 million head on January 1, 2024. Beef cows, at 27.9 million head, were down 1 percent from a year ago. Milk cows, at 9.35 million head, were up slightly from the previous year.

All heifers 500 pounds and over as of January 1, 2025 totaled 18.2 million head, 1 percent below the 18.3 million head on January 1, 2024. Beef replacement heifers, at 4.67 million head, were down 1 percent from a year ago. Milk replacement heifers, at 3.91 million head, were down 1 percent from the previous year. Other heifers, at 9.59 million head, were 1 percent below a year earlier.

Steers weighing 500 pounds and over as of January 1, 2025 totaled 15.8 million head, down 1 percent from January 1, 2024.

Bulls weighing 500 pounds and over as of January 1, 2025 totaled 2.01 million head, down 1 percent from January 1, 2024.

Calves under 500 pounds as of January 1, 2025 totaled 13.5 million head, down slightly from January 1, 2024.

Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for all feedlots totaled 14.3 million head on January 1, 2025. The inventory is down 1 percent from the January 1, 2024 total of 14.4 million head. Cattle on feed in feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head accounted for 82.7 percent of the total cattle on feed on January 1, 2025, up slightly from the previous year. The combined total of calves under 500 pounds and other heifers and steers over 500 pounds (outside of feedlots), at 24.6 million head, was slightly below January 1, 2024.  

Calf Crop Down Slightly

The 2024 calf crop in the United States was estimated at 33.5 million head, down slightly from the previous year's calf crop. Calves born during the first half of 2024 were estimated at 24.6 million head, down slightly from the first half of 2023. Calves born during the second half of 2024 were estimated at 8.93 million head, 27 percent of the total 2024 calf crop.



NEBRASKA JANUARY 1 CATTLE INVENTORY


All cattle and calves in Nebraska as of January 1, 2025 totaled 6.05 million head, down 3% from January 1, 2024, according to the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service.

All cows and heifers that had calved totaled 1.60 million head, down 3% from last year.

Beef cows totaled 1.55 million head, down 3% from last year.

Milk cows totaled 48,000 head, down 9% from January 1, 2024.

All heifers 500 pounds and over totaled 1.78 million head, down 2% from last year.

Steers weighing 500 pounds and over totaled 2.29 million head, down 3% from last year.

Bulls weighing 500 pounds and over totaled 80,000 head, down 20% from last year.

Calves under 500 pounds totaled 300,000 head, down 6% from January 1, 2024.

All cattle on feed fed for slaughter in Nebraska feedlots totaled 2.70 million head, down 2% from the previous year.

The 2024 calf crop totaled 1.51 million head, down 4% from 2023.



Iowa Cattle & Calves

All cattle and calves in Iowa as of January 1, 2025, totaled 3.50 million head, according to the latest USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service – Cattle report. This was up 50,000 head from January 1, 2024. Beef cows, at 825,000 head, were up 15,000 head from last year. Milk cow inventory was up 5,000 head at 245,000 head.

All heifers 500 pounds and over were up 4 percent at 720,000 head. Heifers for beef cow replacement were up 10 percent from 2024 at 110,000 head; heifers for milk cow replacement, at 110,000 head, were down 8 percent from the previous year; and all other heifers were up 6 percent at 500,000 head.

Steers weighing 500 pounds and over were unchanged from last year at 1.18 million head. Bulls weighing 500 pounds and over were unchanged at 60,000 head. Calves under 500 pounds on January 1, 2025, totaled 470,000 head, unchanged from last year.

The 2024 calf crop was estimated at 1.02 million head, up 2 percent from the 2023 calf crop. Cattle and calves on feed for slaughter in all feedlots on January 1, 2025, totaled 1.21 million head, up 3 percent from one year ago.



January 1 Sheep and Lambs Inventory Up Slightly


All sheep and lambs inventory in the United States on January 1, 2025 totaled 5.05 million head, up slightly from 2024. Breeding sheep inventory at 3.68 million head on January 1, 2025, increased slightly from 3.67 million head on January 1, 2024. Ewes one year old and older, at 2.88 million head, were slightly above last year. Market sheep and lambs on January 1, 2025 totaled 1.37 million head, up 1 percent from January 1, 2024. Market lambs comprised 94 percent of the total market inventory. Market sheep comprised the remaining 6 percent of total market inventory.

The 2024 lamb crop of 3.04 million head was up slightly from 2023. The 2024 lambing rate was 106 lambs per 100 ewes one year old and older on January 1, 2024, up 3 percent from 2023.

Shorn wool production in the United States during 2024 was 22.5 million pounds, down 1 percent from 2023. Sheep and lambs shorn totaled 3.17 million head, down 2 percent from 2023. The average price paid for wool sold in 2024 was $1.43 per pound for a total value of 32.1 million dollars, down 9 percent from 35.4 million dollars in 2023. As of January 1, 2025, 27 percent of the total sheep and lambs were hair sheep or wool hair crosses.

Sheep death loss during 2024 totaled 200,000 head, unchanged from 2023. Lamb death loss increased 1 percent from 365,000 head to 370,000 head in 2024.

January 1 All Goats and Kids Inventory Up 1 Percent
All goats and kids inventory in the United States on January 1, 2025 totaled 2.51 million head, up 1 percent from 2024. Breeding goat inventory totaled 2.07 million head, up 1 percent from 2024. Does one year old and older, at 1.54 million head, were 2 percent above last year's number. Market goats and kids totaled 442,000 head, up 2 percent from a year ago.

Kid crop for 2024 totaled 1.52 million head for all goats, down 1 percent from 2023.

Meat and all other goats totaled 1.98 million head on January 1, 2025, up 1 percent from 2024. Milk goat inventory was 430,000 head, up 4 percent from January 1, 2024, while angora goats were down 3 percent, totaling 102,000 head.

Mohair production in the United States during 2024 was 500,000 pounds. Goats and kids clipped totaled 92,000 head. Average weight per clip was 5.4 pounds. Mohair price was $6.48 per pound with a value of 3.24 million dollars.




NEBRASKA JANUARY 1 SHEEP AND GOATS

All sheep and lamb inventory in Nebraska on January 1, 2025, totaled 74,000 head, down 2,000 from last year, according to the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Breeding sheep inventory totaled 57,000 head, down 2,000 from last year. Ewes one year and older totaled 47,000 head, down 1,000 from the previous year. Rams one year and older totaled 3,000, unchanged from last year. Total replacement lambs totaled 7,000 head, down 1,000 from last year.

Market sheep and lambs totaled 17,000 head, unchanged from last year.

The 2024 lamb crop totaled 62,000 head, down 2,000 from 2023. The 2024 lambing rate was 129 per 100 ewes one year and older, compared with 125 in 2023.

Sheep deaths totaled 3,000 head, unchanged from last year. Lamb deaths totaled 8,000 head, unchanged from last year.

Sheep and lambs slaughtered on farm totaled 2,000 head, up 1,000 from last year.

Shorn wool production during 2024 was 250,000 pounds, up 5,000 from 2023. Sheep and lambs shorn totaled 34,000 head, down 1,000 from 2023. Weight per fleece was 7.4 pounds, up 0.4 from 2023. The average price paid for wool sold in 2024 was $0.70 per pound, compared with $0.75 in 2023. The total value of wool produced in Nebraska was 175,000 dollars in 2024.

All meat and other goats and kids inventory in Nebraska on January 1, 2025, totaled 30,000 head. Milk goats and kids inventory totaled 2,900 head, down 600 from last year.



Iowa Sheep and Goats


All sheep and lambs inventory in Iowa as of January 1, 2025, totaled 161,000 head, up 6,000 head from 2024, according to the latest USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service – Sheep and Goats report. Total breeding stock, at 117,000 head, was 6 percent above one year ago. Market sheep and lambs decreased 2 percent from a year ago and totaled 44,000 head. The 2024 lamb crop was estimated at 120,000 head, up 4 percent from the 2023 lamb crop. Wool production for 2024 was 760,000 pounds, up 3 percent from 2023, with fleece weights averaging 5.6 pounds.




Friday January 31 Ag News

 Crop Relief Payments
NeFB Newsletter

Congress passed a continuous resolution (CR) in December providing two pools of aid for agriculture under the American Relief Act of 2025. One pool, the “economic” assistance package, contained $10 billion aimed at helping bridge the rising gap between farm revenues and costs. This one-time payment is geared towards short-term economic relief for farmers struggling with low prices and high input costs. With details yet to be finalized by the USDA, there are many questions about how the payments will be distributed and what the finalized formula for payments will look like. Estimates, though, have been made by economists at American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF).... these are dollars per acre estimates...  
Corn - $43.80
Soybeans - $30.61
Wheat - $31.80
Grain Sorghum - $41.85
Oats - $78.42

Abygail Streff, economist and policy analyst with Nebraska Farm Bureau, used the AFBF estimates to calculate potential relief payments for Nebraska producers by county. While the payments will be based on 2024 planted acres for each crop, Streff’s analysis uses 2023 harvested acres as a proxy. Thus, actual payments will differ. Moreover, harvested acres were not reported for all counties, so payment estimates could not be calculated for every county.

Total Payments by County - Corn - Soybeans

Cuming - $6,351,000 - $3,731,359
Platte - $8,308,860 - $3,869,104
Dodge - $6,210,840 - $3,660,956
Saunders - $8059,200 - $4,866,990

Estimates suggest Nebraska producers can expect between $615-$630 million in relief from the disaster assistance package. Whether it is enough to offset or overcome last year’s negative returns is an open question. According to FarmDoc Daily published by the University of Illinois, the payments will not be enough to offset losses experienced by Illinois corn, soybean, wheat, and sorghum producers. One would expect it would be the same for Nebraska producers. The aid will help bridge the gap, but it won’t fully fill the gap. County payment figures and Streff’s analysis can be found here https://files.constantcontact.com/e02cf90a301/9f78291e-4477-4110-a1b7-1bd96f99447d.pdf?rdr=true.



Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Detected in Nebraska Poultry


The Nebraska Department of Agriculture (NDA), in conjunction with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has detected the first cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in 2025.  The first case was discovered in a backyard poultry flock in Kearney County and the second case was discovered in a backyard flock in Nance County.

State Veterinarian Dr. Roger Dudley reminds producers to practice good biosecurity with their flocks including minimizing exposure to wild birds and washing hands and changing clothes (including shoes) before and after coming into contact with poultry.

What is HPAI?

HPAI is a highly contagious virus that spreads easily among birds through nasal and eye secretions, as well as infected food, water, and manure. The virus can be spread in various ways from flock to flock, including by wild birds during migratory season, through contact with infected poultry, by equipment, and on the clothing and shoes of caretakers. Wild birds can carry the virus without becoming sick, while domesticated birds can become very sick and die.

What are the clinical signs of HPAI in birds?

Symptoms of HPAI in poultry include: a decrease in water consumption; lack of energy and appetite; decreased egg production or soft-shelled, misshapen eggs; nasal discharge, coughing, sneezing; incoordination; and diarrhea. HPAI can also cause sudden death in birds even if they aren’t showing any other symptoms. HPAI can survive for weeks in contaminated environments.

Resources for poultry producers

Resources are available for poultry producers at nda.nebraska.gov/animal/avian/ and from the USDA at https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/avian/avian-influenza. Poultry experiencing signs of HPAI or unusual death should be reported to NDA at 402-471-2351 or the USDA at 866-536-7593.



Nebraska Corn Growers Association Elects Officers, At-Large Directors


Members of the Nebraska Corn Growers Association (NeCGA) gathered at the Holthus Convention Center on Wednesday, January 22, for their Annual Meeting. Following the Annual Meeting, NeCGA held a regular board meeting and elected officers.

Michael Dibbern of Cairo was elected as president. Other officers elected include Dave Merrell of St. Edward, vice president and Ethan Zoerb of Ravenna, secretary. Re-elected to treasurer was Dave Warner of Albion. Chris Grams of Upland moved to chairman.

During the Annual Meeting, NeCGA delegates elected two at-large members to the board. Rick Gruber of Benedict and Michael Dibbern of Cairo were re-elected to serve three-year terms.

“We are very grateful for the volunteer efforts that our grower leadership and officers give on an annual basis,” said Kelly Brunkhorst, executive director of NeCGA. “I look forward to working alongside our leadership team and board of directors in increasing opportunities for our membership in the coming year. I also want to thank Andy Jobman, who completed his officer rotation this year.

During the award session of Annual Meeting, Steve White of NTV was awarded the Golden Ear award for his dedication to sharing agricultural news across Nebraska. Cale Buhr from Inland was awarded the Top Recruiter award for recruiting 25 members in 2024 and will attend Commodity Classic in Denver with NeCGA.

The Nebraska Corn Growers Association (NeCGA) is a grassroots commodity organization that works to advance Nebraska corn farmers through leadership, policy and education.  NeCGA has more than 2,400 dues-paying members in Nebraska. NeCGA is affiliated with the National Corn Growers Association, which has more than 36,000 dues-paying members nationwide.



Midwest Dairy offers six Nebraska Division Scholarships for students


Midwest Dairy has announced they are now seeking students to apply for the Nebraska Division College Scholarship for the 2025-2026 academic school year. Students are invited to apply for the scholarship until March 1 through an online process.

Online scholarship applications are due March 1, 2025. Applicants will be evaluated on contribution to and involvement in the dairy industry, leadership, career plans, and academic standing. For online application and more information, go to: https://www.midwestdairy.com/nebraska-scholarships

There are two levels of scholarships available.
• Full-time undergraduate and graduate students with minimum second-year enrollment at an accredited college. Preference will be given to those pursuing a career within and/or supporting the dairy industry. Scholarship levels include one (1) $1,500 and two (2) $1,000 awards. When answering the essay question on future career plans, applications are to describe how their education will be used to support the dairy industry.
• Full-time undergraduate and graduate students at an accredited college. First-year students are eligible for this scholarship level. Scholarship level includes three (3) $500 awards.

To be eligible for this scholarship opportunity applicant must also contribute to Midwest Dairy checkoff as of January 1 of the current calendar year by one of the following:
o Applicant, or applicant’s parents/guardians/grandparents/sibling, must own a dairy farm located in the state of Nebraska.
o Applicant must be employed on a dairy farm located in the state of Nebraska and be recommended by the producer employer.
Former recipients of the scholarship may re-apply in subsequent years, providing they remain eligible.

“The Midwest Dairy Nebraska Division Scholarship is about recognizing students who are committed to building up the dairy industry and carrying it forward into the future,” said Tracy J. Behnken, Manager of Farmer Relations in Nebraska. “We are proud to continue our commitment to these remarkable students and the hardworking dairy farm families Midwest Dairy represents.”

Dairy students are also invited to apply for scholarships from Dairy Management Inc., which offers checkoff-funded scholarships at the national level. For more information about the dairy  scholarships, please visit https://www.midwestdairy.com/young-dairy-leaders/dairy-scholarships/.



Iowa Ag Expo’s Innovation Hubs: The Future of Agriculture Technology


The Iowa Ag Expo proudly presents its second year of Innovation Hubs, dedicated showcases of cutting-edge agricultural technology. The Expo continues to drive agricultural advancement and empower producers with state-of-the-art solutions.

The Innovation Hub is more than an exhibit—it’s a launchpad for disruptive technologies and the next generation of ag entrepreneurs. Farmers have a unique opportunity to experience industry-changing advancements in a dedicated space, unlike other farm shows.

In 2025, the Innovation Hubs aim to grow from 47 to 55-60 participating companies across two areas at the Iowa Events Center: the Ballroom of Community Choice and the Wells Fargo Arena floor. Companies are selected for their novel and transformative products, ensuring visitors see only the best in agricultural innovation.

“The Innovation Hubs epitomize our commitment to driving progress in agriculture,” said Expo Director Tom Junge. “It’s a launchpad for visionary ideas, groundbreaking products, and entrepreneurs.”

The Ballroom-level Hub, approximately 6,500 sq. ft., will feature royal blue aisle runners, and white drapes for a clean, tech-forward look. Uplighting around the perimeter and rigged lighting from above will highlight exhibitors, while a drop-down video screen displays Innovation Hub participants. A box sign with rigged lighting will visually define the area.

In Wells Fargo Arena, the 4-sided jumbotron will showcase participating companies, with bright royal blue carpeting and perimeter uplighting enhancing the 4,500 sq. ft. space.

To qualify for participation in the Innovation Hubs, companies are required to meet certain criteria:
    New and Innovative Products: All products showcased in the Innovation Hubs must be genuinely new and represent a significant advancement in the industry. Merely revised or upgraded versions of existing products do not qualify.
    Selective Application Process: Companies are meticulously chosen through a comprehensive application process, with a focus on start-ups, entrepreneurs, and major manufacturers actively pushing the boundaries of agricultural technology.
    Opportunity for Return Exhibitors: Past participants of the Innovation Hubs are encouraged to re-apply, reinforcing the event’s commitment to fostering enduring relationships with the most innovative companies.

“Through the Innovation Hubs, we aim to create a thriving ecosystem that brings together innovators, growers, and prospective stakeholders, fostering collaborations that shape the future of agriculture,” Junge added.

The Iowa Ag Expo recognizes that innovation is not limited to the confines of the Innovation Hubs. As such, companies that may not meet the specific criteria are encouraged to exhibit through the general booth application process, providing an inclusive platform for all ag-related businesses to participate.

For more information about the Iowa Ag Expo and the Innovation Hub, visit https://iowaagexpo.com/innovation-hub.



Iowa Pork Producers Association Announces 2025 Iowa Pork Youth Leadership Team

    
The Iowa Pork Producers Association (IPPA) proudly announces the members of the 2025 Iowa Pork Youth Leadership Team, selected during last week’s Iowa Pork Congress in Des Moines. Amanda Ostrem of Stanhope, Calla Langel of Le Mars, and Brady Allan of Le Mars will represent the pork industry in their new roles throughout the year, promoting pork production across Iowa and beyond.

Amanda Ostrem, a sophomore at Des Moines Area Community College, has been crowned the 2025 Iowa Pork Queen. Joining her as Iowa Pork Ambassadors are Calla Langel and Brady Allan. All three leaders demonstrated exceptional knowledge of pork production, outstanding communication skills, and a deep commitment to the agricultural industry during the selection process. Each receives a $4,000 scholarship and a commemorative plaque recognizing their achievement.

The IPPA Youth Leadership Team contest evaluates participants based on a variety of criteria, including a written test on pork industry topics, individual interviews, and presentations. Judges also consider candidates’ prior community involvement and experience within the industry. The female contestant with the highest score is named Iowa Pork Queen, while the top two remaining contestants, serve as youth ambassadors.

In addition to the three leaders, several other contestants earned recognition and $200 scholarships for their participation:
    Grace England, Winterset
    Owen Koester, Gladbrook
    Allie Kruse, Cherokee
    Haley Lampe, Fort Madison
    Trudy Locke, Manchester
    Kylee Reed, Ottumwa
    Mackenzie Thiele, Elma
    Katie Vogel, Lohrville

Throughout 2025, the Youth Leadership Team will participate in a variety of events, from county fairs and community activities to the Iowa State Fair and the World Pork Expo. These engagements provide invaluable opportunities for team members to develop leadership skills, forge industry connections, and share their passion for pork production with Iowans of all ages.

"As Iowa Pork Queen this year, I am looking forward to advocating and educating on behalf of the pork industry across the state with producers, students, and the general public," said Ostrem, 2025 Iowa Pork Queen. "This industry is the backbone of our state, and I can't wait to share that with others and to help others see the pork industry for the truly amazing industry that it is."

Amanda Ostrem

Amanda is the daughter of Jared and Janie Ostrem of Stanhope in Hamilton County. She is a sophomore at Des Moines Area Community College, where she is obtaining an Associates Degree in agribusiness, with a communications certificate. Following graduation, Amanda plans to attend Iowa State University for a double major in agricultural communications and international agriculture, before pursuing a master’s degree.

Calla Langel

Calla is the daughter of Nick Langel and Kari Frerichs of Le Mars in Plymouth County. She is a sophomore at Des Moines Area Community College, where she is pursuing an agriculture business degree, and a certificate in agronomy.          

Brady Allan

Brady is the son of Mark and Alise Allan of Le Mars in Plymouth County. He is a freshman at Iowa State University, where he is majoring in animal science. Following graduation Brady hopes to pursue a career in the areas of swine nutrition or genetics.



Senate Ag to hold hearing on rural economy


The Senate Agriculture Committee will hold a hearing on the rural economy next Wednesday, Senate Agriculture Committee Chairman John Boozman, R-Ark., and Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., ranking member on the committee, have announced. The hearing will be held at 10:30 a.m. in Room 106 of the Dirksen Senate Office Building.

Witnesses
§ Zippy Duvall, president, American Farm Bureau Federation
§ Rob Larew, president, National Farmers Union
§ Nathan Reed, board of directors, National Cotton Council
§ Kenneth Hartman Jr., president, National Corn Growers Association
§ Keeff Felt, president, National Association of Wheat Growers
§ Chris Engelstad, president, National Barley Growers Association
§ Amy France, chair, National Sorghum Producers
§ Josh Gackle, chairman, American Soybean Association
§ Garrett Moore, member, U.S. Peanut Federation
§ Tim Deal, vice president, American Sugarbeet Growers Association
§ Jennifer James, board of directors, USA Rice



LeGrand, Koch Meet With Top Japanese Biofuel Policymakers, Transportation Industry Leaders


U.S. Grains Council (USGC) President and CEO Ryan LeGrand and USGC Director of Global Ethanol Export Development Alicia Koch traveled to Japan this week to participate in a roundtable meeting with energy and transportation sector leaders to discuss how the U.S. ethanol industry can support Japan’s carbon emission reduction goals.

The event, organized by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), also included leaders from Growth Energy and the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) to offer their input on how U.S. corn and ethanol production can benefit stakeholders in Japan.

“Japan recently announced its intention to move to blending gasoline with 10 percent ethanol (E10) by 2030 and an E20 blend by 2040, a decision that will have hugely positive impacts on consumers who will save money at the pump but also for their environment,” LeGrand said. “The Council is a longtime ally of the Japanese agricultural and transportation sectors, and we look forward to continuing to facilitate mutually beneficial trade of ethanol between the U.S. and Japan.”

Officials from the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transportation and Tourism and Ministry of Environment attended the event to provide updates on Japan’s biofuel integration efforts and hear more about the advantages of U.S. ethanol.

After the roundtable, LeGrand and Koch joined staff based in the Council’s Japan office for a separate meeting with METI to show support for Japan’s ethanol policy ambitions and develop strategies to expand the use of U.S. ethanol in Japan.

“Japan was U.S. agriculture’s second largest trading partner in marketing year 2023/2024, and there is still so much potential to grow thanks to the Japanese government’s decision to increase ethanol blending,” LeGrand said. “Maintaining relationships with the influential businesses at this roundtable event and beyond will be vital to defending the U.S. ethanol industry’s market share in Japan and leveraging that into further sales as biofuel policies continue to develop here.”




Thursday, January 30, 2025

Thursday January 30 Ag News

Is all high-moisture corn created equal?
Alfredo DiCostanzo, Nebraska Beef Systems Extension Educator


While harvesting corn to be preserved at high moisture or, while formulating diets with it, the question that comes to mind is: just because it is labeled high moisture corn, does it mean it will feed like high-moisture corn? Along these lines, a second question would be (and it has been), what proportion should I blend it with dry rolled corn for optimum performance? A fair amount of research work has gone into answering the second question. About the first question. We all have assumed that just because it is labeled high-moisture corn it should behave like high-moisture corn. Incidentally, research work and field applications have demonstrated that feeding high-moisture corn lowers feed intake of feedlot cattle likely due to fast fermentability. Also, summaries of studies indicate it has greater energy value than dry rolled corn. This is the main reason many feedlots use high-moisture corn in their diets. While the goal at harvest to preserve corn at high moisture is to proceed when the kernel has reached maturation (black layer) and long before moisture concentrations drop to 25% or lower,

realities of harvest logistics, varieties, field areas and sites, etc. define the final moisture content. A recent evaluation of moisture content in high moisture corn samples submitted to Dairy One, a large nutrition laboratory in New York, revealed a tendency for lower moisture in corn harvested in recent years. If moisture content of the grain drives fermentability (it should), it would follow that the answer to question 2 is heavily dependent on the answer to question 1. Through a series of statistical approaches, I determined how moisture in high-moisture corn affects both intake and energy value. It turns out that as moisture in grain increases, intake decreases but (or because) energy value increases. We all suspected this but couldn’t measure it. Yet, while attempting to answer this question, indications of how high moisture corn to use in combination with dry rolled corn emerged. The concept at the center of this analysis is: moisture contained in high-moisture corn is responsible for its faster fermentability and better performance. When considered within the context of the grain content in a feedlot diet (the sum of high moisture and dry corn grain expressed as dry matter), moisture in high-moisture corn decreases intake while increasing energy value of the diet. Therefore, moisture in high-moisture corn becomes the trading unit to determine what proportion to feed it relative to dry rolled corn. If harvest resulted in low moisture (25%) corn, then the grain mix should be comprised of more high-moisture- and less dry rolled corn to compensate for lower moisture in high-moisture corn. At the upper end of moisture considered in the analysis (35%), a grain mix containing 100% high-moisture corn delivers 54% moisture to the grain mix (moisture/dry matter). At this level of inclusion (100% to facilitate adjusting diet calculations), this proportion is only dependent on high-moisture corn moisture content. According to the analysis, intake is most affected while the most energy is derived at the highest moisture content. The concern here is not the energy value but feeding management (on-time deliveries, sufficient bunk space, etc.) and, more

importantly, losses of dry matter from the material while ensiling. These losses can be as high as 6%, nullifying any gains made by storing corn with moisture greater than 30%. Thus, on the low end of moisture in high-moisture corn (22%), cattle might not perform as well as on the upper end (35%), but, on the upper end, dry matter losses reduce efficiency also. This is sufficient reason to plan to harvest corn destined for preservation at high moisture with 29% to 33% moisture content. At either side of this range, mixing dry rolled- and high moisture corn are required to optimize feeding management. Using results from this analysis, trade factors were calculated between corn stored at 20% to 35% moisture and high-moisture corn inclusion of 0 to 100% of the grain mix. A factor of 2.5 units of inclusion for every unit of moisture prevailed when inclusion of high-moisture corn was desired at between 40% and 60% of the grain mix. Concurrently, from a material preservation and desirable energy value, the optimum moisture concentration to preserve corn is 30%. If, for instance, harvest factors forced moisture content down to 25%. All other factors constant, this differential may be made up using the trade factor defined above (2.5 points of inclusion in the grain mix for 1 point of moisture) by an increase in high-moisture corn inclusion in the grain mix of 12.5 percentage units.

The answer then to the question whether all high-moisture corn is created equal is no. Moisture content at harvest determines the energy value of high-moisture corn and its effect on intake. This analysis only focused on moisture content. Other factors such as particle size play a role in utilization of this fine feed in the feedlot. Information on particle size and performance response is scant but deserves further evaluation. Hopefully, I will run into sufficient information on this subject to provide informed decision-making tools.



Nebraska Farm Bureau Plays Pivotal Role in Shaping National Agriculture Policy at the 106th American Farm Bureau Annual Meeting


Elected delegates from the Nebraska Farm Bureau Federation (NEFB) took part in the American Farm Bureau Federation’s (AFBF) annual policy session at the 106th AFBF Convention in San Antonio, TX. Just under 400 delegates from state Farm Bureaus gathered together to discuss several hundred federal policy resolutions which once passed, become the playbook of the policy work the organization focuses on for the year. Federal policy passed at the NEFB Annual Meeting back in December of 2024 including substantial support for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and needed reforms to USDA loan programs all became part of AFBF policy.  New policy regarding the impact of tariffs on farm and ranch inputs was also adopted.

“Policy developed and passed at the Nebraska Farm Bureau annual meeting, again received significant support amongst the voting delegates. As a grassroots organization with a successful policy development process, we take great pride in our ability to help shape the policy of the largest farm and ranch organization in the country,” said Nebraska Farm Bureau President Mark McHargue.

Among the largest wins secured by NEFB was a significant amount of policy passed supporting the development of the Sustainable Aviation Fuel industry. As the nation’s second largest producer of ethanol, approved carbon sequestration pipeline infrastructure moving forward, and ample support amongst decision makers around the state, Nebraska has the opportunity to quickly become a leader in this emerging market.

“Outside of simply supporting the industry, AFBF voting delegates also approved policy to require SAF made in the U.S. only use U.S. produced feedstocks which will help ensure imported products, like used cooking oil from China, don’t qualify for U.S. taxpayer supported tax credits. Delegates also approved language supporting a farmer's ability to use a variety of conservation practices to produce SAF feedstocks, rather than simply a few as was the case with the rules surrounding the 40B tax credit funded through the Inflation Reduction Act,” said McHargue.

Delegates also supported Nebraska’s resolution focused on providing needed updates to USDA loan programs, including those used by young and beginning farmers and ranchers. The policy focused on providing more certainty to farm and ranch families who utilize loan programs by allowing for more permanency on funding regardless of changes to financial or family status. Language was also adopted to support a pre-approval process for USDA loans as this on-going issue greatly impacts beginning farmers and ranchers who try to purchase land at auction.

“The rules governing USDA loans need to fit within the real world and be flexible for the many challenges and changes farmers and ranchers regularly work through. USDA’s inability to grant new and beginning farmers pre-approval letters which document the amount of money the individual is approved to borrow, regularly limits their ability to purchase farm ground and usually ends up costing them more in lending fees. Nebraska Congressman Don Bacon was able to secure language in the House version of the new Farm Bill, and we look forward to continuing to work with him to address this significant challenge,” said McHargue.

Given President Trumps regular threat to utilize tariffs to address actions taken by other countries, the discussion of trade and tariffs also took center stage. Both AFBF and NEFB have significant policy in support of free and expanded trade. At the same time, we know President Trump has and continues to utilize tariffs as a way to address both economic and national security issues.

“After four years of relative inaction by the Biden administration on the subject of trade, NEFB stands ready to work to find new trading partners and hold our existing partners to the agreements negotiated and approved. The policy approved by our national delegates focuses on the need for diligence when tariffs affect agricultural and business inputs,” said McHargue.

With a new Congress, President Trump back at the White House, and new leadership across all federal agencies, NEFB is ready to get to work helping to ensure the economic futures of Nebraska’s farm and ranch families.

In addition to policy development, a series of Young Farmers and Ranchers (YF&R) competitive events occurred during AFBF’s Annual Meeting. David Schuler, a Morrill County Farm Bureau member, competed as Nebraska’s representative in the YF&R Discussion Meet. Grant Jones of Chase County Farm Bureau was recognized as Nebraska’s competitor for the Achievement in Agriculture award.



1099 TAX FORMS FOR AG PRODUCERS

Shannon Sand, Extension Educator


Farmers and ranchers regularly pay for services from individuals who are not their fulltime employees. Typical compensation includes wages or other payments to self-employed workers and contractors, and rent paid to landowners. Under IRS regulations, a 1099 form should be issued to certain non-employees who perform services and are paid over $600 in a calendar year.

Reporting this information to the IRS helps ensure the receiver pays appropriate taxes on the income. This requirement can be broken down into three elements: (1) $600 or more paid during the calendar year; (2) to someone who is an individual, LLC, partnership, or trust; and (3) for services. These forms are sent early in the calendar year, so recipients have adequate time for tax preparation. For additional information about this topic and more you can go to cap.unl.edu



Nebraska Soybean Board to meet


The Nebraska Soybean Board will hold its next meeting on January 30, 2025 at the Holthus Convention Center located at 3130 Holen Ave., York, Nebraska.

The Board will conduct regular business. The meeting is open to the public and will provide an opportunity for public discussion. The complete agenda for the meeting is available for inspection on the Nebraska Soybean Board website at www.nebraskasoybeans.org.

The nine-member Nebraska Soybean Board collects and disburses the Nebraska share of funds generated by the one-half of one percent times the net sales price per bushel of soybeans sold. Nebraska soybean checkoff funds are invested in research, education, domestic and foreign markets, including new uses for soybeans and soybean products.



Feedlot Roundtables Kick Off Feb. 18


Nebraska Extension invites feedlot owners, managers, employees, and allied industry professionals to join the Nebraska Feedlot Extension for a series of timely discussions on feedlot management. The 2025 Feedlot Roundtable will take place February 18-20, offering valuable insights into best practices and innovative strategies for the feedlot industry.

Program Highlights

Key topics to be covered include:
    Managing hairy heel wart in the feedyard
    Leveraging cattle implant strategies for greater gains
    UNL research updates
    Market outlook presented by UNL Extension and Nebraska Cattlemen

Additionally, Pete Anderson with Midwest PMS will lead a session on “People Management – The Key to Outstanding Feedyard Performance.”

Event Details

The program runs from 10:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. each day. The cost is $20, which can be paid online at the time of registration or at the door. Lunch will be provided.

Locations:

    February 18th: Bridgeport, NE – Prairie Winds Community Center
    February 19th: Gothenburg, NE – Bayer Water Utilization Learning Center
    February 20th: West Point, NE – Nielsen Community Center

Pre-registration is requested by Friday, February 14, and can be completed online at: https://go.unl.edu/2025roundtable.

This year’s Feedlot Roundtable promises to deliver practical, research-based solutions tailored to the challenges and opportunities faced by feedlot operations. Don’t miss this opportunity to engage with industry experts, learn new strategies, and connect with peers.



Discover sorghum’s impact at the 2025 Symposium & Annual Banquet


How is sorghum driving advancements in sustainability, renewable energy, and nutrition? Discover the answers at the 2025 Nebraska Sorghum Symposium on Wednesday, March 12, at the Raising Nebraska Building in Grand Island. This event brings together experts, policymakers, and producers to explore the opportunities shaping Nebraska agriculture and beyond.

“This symposium offers a one-of-a-kind opportunity to connect with leading experts and explore the latest advancements in sorghum,” said Nebraska Sorghum Executive Director Kristine Dvoracek-Jameson. “With new developments like the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit and growing global demand for sorghum, the possibilities for this crop are greater than ever.”

Attendees will hear from industry leaders, policymakers, and agricultural innovators as they discuss emerging markets, agronomic breakthroughs, and the economic potential of sorghum. The symposium will address the most pressing topics for producers and highlight opportunities for Nebraska’s agricultural sector to thrive.

The day will conclude with a reception and the annual awards banquet. Join us in celebrating the outstanding contributions to Nebraska’s sorghum industry and honoring those who have made a significant impact on the sector.

The event is open to the public, but registration is required for both the symposium and banquet. Registration is available here https://www.eventbrite.com/e/2025-ne-sorghum-symposium-annual-banquet-tickets-1147284030419?aff=oddtdtcreator.



Ricketts Votes to Confirm Lee Zeldin as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency


U.S. Senator Pete Ricketts (R-NE), a member of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, Wednesday issued the following statement after voting to confirm Lee Zeldin as the Administrator of the Environment Protection Agency (EPA).

“Biden’s EPA attacked an all-the-above American energy approach to appease radical environmentalists. His delusional mandates hurt Nebraska producers and industry. Lee Zeldin will help President Trump’s EPA return to its core mission – protecting people and the environment. He’s committed to a more balanced, transparent approach to rulemaking. This includes regulations critical for renewable fuel stakeholders and farmers in the state of Nebraska. He will support innovation instead of regulation. I appreciate his commitment to leverage the potential of liquid fuels, including biofuels, to unlock America’s full energy potential.”



IRFA Congratulates Lee Zeldin on Confirmation as EPA Administrator


Yesterday the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA) congratulated former New York Representative Lee Zeldin on being confirmed as Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). IRFA Executive Director Monte Shaw made the following statement:

“IRFA members congratulate Mr. Zeldin and look forward to working with the EPA under his leadership. Big issues await action. First on the list is ensuring that consumers do not lose access year-round to lower-cost E15. EPA must also move quickly to propose renewable fuel standard (RFS) blending levels in line with what Congress intended. We encourage Administrator Zeldin to fully pursue the important role biofuels can play to secure U.S. energy dominance.”



NCGA Congratulates New EPA Administrator After Senate Confirmation


The U.S. Senate Wednesday confirmed the nomination of Lee Zeldin to become administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. In response to this development, Illinois farmer and National Corn Growers Association President Kenneth Hartman Jr. released the following statement:

“We want to congratulate Administrator Zeldin for being confirmed by the Senate to lead EPA. We look forward to working with him on issues of great importance to corn growers, such as increasing ethanol blends and ensuring access to inputs required to produce food, feed, and fuel. It was particularly encouraging to hear Administrator Zeldin say during his confirmation hearing that he understood the importance of extending year-round, nationwide access to E15.  We invite the administrator to use us as a resource as he and his colleagues make decisions about these and other issues of importance to the agricultural community.”



NCBA Congratulates Lee Zeldin on Confirmation as EPA Administrator


Wednesday, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) Vice President of Government Affairs Ethan Lane issued a statement congratulating Lee Zeldin on his confirmation as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA):

“For too long, the EPA has stood for ‘Ending Production Agriculture.’ Under Administrator Zeldin, we look forward to an EPA that acknowledges the conservation efforts that are only made possible by cattle farmers and ranchers—America’s original conservationists. The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association congratulates Administrator Zeldin on his bipartisan confirmation, and we look forward to working with him to protect the clean water and healthy soil that American agriculture relies on every day.”



Dairy Beef Short Course to feature management of dairy-beef crossbreds


Feedlot producers should plan to attend the 2025 Dairy Beef Short Course on March 25 in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. This year’s program features unique aspects of managing dairy-beef crossbreds such as implants, vaccinations, early calf nutrition, and feedlot economics. Iowa State University extension beef specialist Beth Doran said that while dairy-beef crossbreds differ from straight-bred beef cattle, they have some positive aspects.

“Dairy-beef crossbreds tend to have more marbling and better yield grades, although on average there is more sickness and greater carcass price discounts,” she said. “However, dairy-beef animals can provide opportunities for cattle feeders such as source verification and pen uniformity.”

The Dairy Beef Short Course features a broad range of topics and speakers.
    Update on Implants – Zachary Smith, South Dakota State University
    Vaccination Management – Jennifer Spencer, Texas A&M University
    Preparing Dairy-Beef Calves for the Feedlot – Gail Carpenter, Iowa State University
    Research on Dairy-Beef Crossbreds in the Feedlot – Garland Dahlke, Iowa State University
    Economics of Dairy-Beef in the Feedlot – Melanie Pimentel-Concepcion, Michigan State U
    Hoof Lameness in Feedlot Cattle – Sara Erickson, TELUS Agricultural

The short course will be held at the Denny Sanford Premier Center in Sioux Falls, and runs from 9 a.m. to 3:15 p.m. The agenda and other details are available on the I-29 Moo U website here https://i-29moou.com/dairy-beef-short-course.

Registration will be available online beginning Jan. 31 at https://go.iastate.edu/DBSC25. Fee is $75, plus $15 if a printed copy of the proceedings is desired. Student fee is $20. Registration closes March 14.

The Dairy Beef Short Course is offered by the I-29 Moo University - a collaboration of Iowa State University, University of Nebraska, University of Minnesota, and South Dakota State University, and sponsoring organizations.

For more information, contact Doran by phone at 712-737-4230 or email at doranb@iastate.edu.



Weekly Ethanol Production for 1/24/2025


According to EIA data analyzed by the Renewable Fuels Association for the week ending January 24, ethanol production dropped 7.6% to 1.02 million b/d, equivalent to 42.63 million gallons daily and the lowest weekly output since the end of September 2024. Still, output was 2.4% higher than the same week last year and even with the five-year average for the week. The four-week average ethanol production rate decreased 2.2% to 1.08 million b/d, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 16.57 billion gallons (bg).

Ethanol stocks eased 0.6% to 25.7 million barrels. Yet, stocks were 6.0% more than the same week last year and 5.1% above the five-year average. Inventories thinned in the Gulf Coast (PADD 3) and Rocky Mountains (PADD 4) but built across the other regions, including a 41-week high in the Midwest (PADD 2).

The volume of gasoline supplied to the U.S. market, a measure of implied demand, rebounded 2.7% to 8.30 million b/d (127.62 bg annualized). Demand was 1.9% more than a year ago but 0.1% below the five-year average.

Refiner/blender net inputs of ethanol rose 0.5% to 832,000 b/d, equivalent to 12.79 bg annualized. Net inputs were 0.5% more than year-ago levels and 0.2% above the five-year average.

Ethanol exports increased 5.9% to an estimated 179,000 b/d (7.5 million gallons/day). It has been more than a year since EIA indicated ethanol was imported.



Fertilizer Prices Continue Mostly Higher


Retail fertilizer prices continue to be slightly higher than a month ago, according to sellers tracked by DTN for the third full week of January 2025. This marks the fifth consecutive week most prices have been higher. Six fertilizer prices are higher while two are lower. As has been the case in recent months, no fertilizer had a sizeable price increase or decline. DTN designates a significant move as anything 5% or more.

The six slightly higher fertilizers are DAP, which had an average price of $739; urea $492/ton; 10-34-0 $616/ton; anhydrous $737/ton; UAN28 $326/ton; and UAN32 $367/ton.

Two fertilizers were slightly less expensive than a month ago. MAP had an average price of $809/ton while potash is at $443/ton looking back a month.

On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0.54/lb.N, anhydrous $0.45/lb.N, UAN28 $0.58/lb.N and UAN32 $0.57/lb.N.

Three fertilizers are now higher in price compared to one year ago. DAP, MAP and 10-34-0 are all 1% more expensive looking back to last year. The remaining five fertilizers are lower. UAN28 is 3% lower, anhydrous is 4% less expensive, UAN32 is 6% lower, urea is 7% less expensive and potash is 13% lower compared to last year.



Growing Our Next Generation of Leaders Through 10th Annual Give FFA Day


February 20 marks the 10th Annual Give FFA Day during National FFA Week. This day is dedicated to making a difference in the lives of more than a million FFA members across the country and growing the next generation of leaders who will change the world. The National FFA Organization is a school-based national youth leadership development organization with the mission of helping students develop their leadership skills and explore career paths in agriculture.

Funds raised on Give FFA Day support FFA and agricultural education on local, state, and national levels. During the 24 hours of giving on February 20, donors can make a philanthropic gift to the National FFA Organization and the state FFA associations of their choice. Among the many opportunities, the money raised supports special programs and events, provides iconic FFA blue jackets to students, supplements travel costs for career and leadership opportunities, and pays for teacher support and resources throughout the year.

"Give FFA Day is an opportunity for each FFA supporter to magnify their impact on the lives of more than a million FFA members when they join other donors across the country," said Kimberly Coveney, senior manager of individual giving, National FFA Foundation. "We know that every gift makes a difference, and we are grateful for our donors and their continued support and belief in our members, FFA, and agricultural education."

The National FFA Organization has already received generous matches from RFD-TV for $100,000 and John Deere for $50,000. The goal for the day is to raise $1.5 million, with the hope of exceeding last year’s efforts when supporters donated more than $1.44 million. To receive a text alert on Give FFA Day to donate directly to the National FFA Organization, visit FFA.org/GiveFFADay. Mobile payments via Apple Pay and Google Pay are accepted.

"It is because of your generosity that we are able to embrace all that FFA has to offer. Our students benefit greatly from your contributions as they are given access to conferences, hands-on learning and career opportunities that equip them with skills that extend beyond high school education." said Makena Stanisai, a 2023-24 California FFA officer.

The National FFA Organization has more than 1,027,200 student members as part of 9,235 local FFA chapters in all 50 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. To learn more about the National FFA Organization, visit www.ffa.org.




Wednesday, January 29, 2025

Wednesday January 29 Ag News

Ag land management webinar to offer updates on cash rents, leasing for 2025

The Center for Agricultural Profitability at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln will cover the latest trends in Nebraska cash rental rates, new leasing considerations and more during its next Land Management Quarterly webinar at noon Central on Feb. 17.

Each quarter, the webinars address common management issues for Nebraska landowners, agricultural operators and related stakeholders interested in the latest insight on trends in real estate, managing agricultural land and solutions for addressing challenges in the upcoming growing season.

The February webinar will examine methods for setting cash rents, flex lease alternatives and considerations for updating agricultural rental arrangements for 2025. It will include an “Ask the Experts” session, allowing participants to get answers to their land or lease questions.

The webinar will be led by Jim Jansen and Anastasia Meyer, both in the Department of Agricultural Economics. Jansen focuses on agricultural finance, land economics and the direction of the annual Nebraska Farm Real Estate Market Survey and Report. Meyer is an agricultural economist focusing on rental negotiations and leasing arrangements.

“This webinar will help anyone with a vested interest in land to better understand the financial and human forces reshaping the rural agricultural landscape,” Jansen said.

The webinar is free and will be recorded. Past recordings can be viewed the day after each session, along with recordings from the entire series.

Registration is free at https://cap.unl.edu/landmanagement.



Nebraska’s Master Irrigator Program to Equip Growers to Lead Irrigation Innovation


The University of Nebraska–Lincoln is set to launch a new Master Irrigator program, providing Nebraska growers with a platform to connect with the latest agricultural innovations and conservation practices.

The program will begin in February with design summits offering an introduction to the initiative and allowing Nebraska growers to shape its future direction.

The goal of the Nebraska Master Irrigator program is to provide farmers with locally relevant insights into innovations from industry, policy, and research. Each session will highlight resources from UNL’s Testing Ag Performance Solutions (TAPS) program, the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Nebraska’s Natural Resources Districts, and other industry leaders. These highlights will be followed by discussions among growers to refine program development, said Crystal Powers, UNL Extension educator and program coordinator.

“We want growers to drive the creation of Nebraska Master Irrigator so it meets their needs,” Powers said.

Nebraska is the epicenter of modern irrigated crop production, with deep roots in the practice’s history and development. Today, Nebraska has more irrigated cropland acres than any other state. UNL has long been a leader in research, teaching, and extension programs focused on irrigation cropping systems. Combined with USDA NRCS and Nebraska Natural Resources Districts programs, Nebraska growers are already some of the most skilled in the world.

The goal of the program is to meet the needs of the state’s top irrigators, said Derek McLean, dean and director of UNL’s Agricultural Research Division. Nebraska’s Master Irrigator program will cater to those seeking to elevate their fields to the next level. Topics will include leveraging new technologies, implementing conservation and regenerative practices, navigating current events, and managing the complexities of modern farming.

“Nebraska producers are extremely knowledgeable about irrigation and nutrient management,” McLean said. “What we’re hearing is a desire for more opportunities to interact with peers and industry leaders on the latest advances in water management and irrigation technology. In a state like Nebraska, the futures of irrigation management and precision agriculture are inextricably linked, and we have a role to play in shaping what that looks like.”

The need for a high-level program like Master Irrigator was underscored by farmers across the state. The program will also highlight the work of Nebraska’s most innovative producers.

“We are armed with so much intelligence, science, and research that building a trust model is what comes next, and I think that’s where Master Irrigator will reside,” said Roric Paulman, a grower from western Nebraska.

The program will align with UNL’s TAPS program, based at the West Central Research, Extension, and Education Center in North Platte. TAPS allows farmers to experiment with new technologies and crop-growing approaches in a fun, risk-free environment.

Nebraska Master Irrigator will also support Gov. Jim Pillen’s initiative to expand the state’s bioeconomy, encouraging producers to be efficient stewards of natural resources while maintaining Nebraska’s leadership in livestock, crops, and biofuels production.

“The goal is to prepare producers for success in all areas of their operations,” Powers said. “From precision agriculture tools to regenerative management practices, all with an eye on return on investment. Long-term, Master Irrigator aims to position Nebraska as a global leader in water and irrigation management while fostering the state’s agricultural and natural resource future.”

Meetings, which are open to the public, are scheduled as follows:
    Feb. 12: North Platte
    Feb. 13: Central City
    Feb. 26: Beatrice
    March 4: O’Neill
    March 6: Scottsbluff

For more information or to register, visit go.unl.edu/master_irrigator.



Monthly Dairy Webinar Feb. 5 to Focus on Cyber Security and AI on the Farm


The Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Dairy Team monthly webinar series continues on Wednesday, February 5 from 12 noon to 1 p.m. This program will be presented by Alexis Stevens and focus on Cyber Security and AI on the Farm

Alexis Stevens, Iowa State University and Outreach Extension farm management specialist for 11 counties in west central Iowa will present on cyber security and AI on the farm. Her presentation will help to strengthen the digital protections in place for farm businesses and families.

Producers, dairy consultants and industry reps are encouraged to attend the free webinar live from noon to 1:00 p.m. on February 5 by registering at least one hour before the webinar at: https://go.iastate.edu/FARMCYBERSECURITY.

For more information contact the ISU Extension and Outreach Dairy Field Specialist in your area: in Northwest Iowa, Fred M. Hall, 712-737-4230 or fredhall@iastate.edu; in Northeast Iowa, Jennifer Bentley, 563-382-2949 or jbentley@iastate.edu; in East Central Iowa, Larry Tranel, 563-583-6496 or tranel@iastate.edu.



EVs or Liquid Fuels? Find Out Where Consumers Are Headed at the 2025 Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit

Insight into the ever-changing vehicle market is always a hot topic for the biofuels community. Jeff Meyer, Director at S&P Global Commodity Insights, will explore trends in electric vehicles, automotive purchase trends and liquid fuel use at the 2025 Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit on February 4.

Meyer’s research in his current capacity focuses on automotive market and policy trends and their implications for energy demand. He has authored several strategic reports on mobility developments.

“It is easy to speculate about why consumers purchase specific vehicles over others and how buying trends ebb and flow through the years,” said Iowa Renewable Fuels Association Marketing Director Lisa Coffelt. “Jeff will be able to narrow in on recent trends with market data on electric, flex fuel and hybrid vehicle use. We are looking forward to his view on where liquid fuel and automotive markets are headed.”

In addition to Meyer’s presentation, a separate Future of Fuels Freeway panel will explore new opportunities for biofuels in heavy duty engines, sustainable aviation fuel, and low carbon markets. The experts will answer the question: have biofuels plateaued or are they just getting started?

Join us on America’s road trip to prosperity at the 2025 Iowa Renewable Fuels Summit as we explore our “Fuels of Opportunity.” The Summit, held on February 4, 2025, will be at the Prairie Meadows Event Center in Altoona, Iowa. Attendance is free and open to the public, but registration is required. For more information and to register, visit IowaRenewableFuelsSummit.org.



IOWA IS THE BEST PLACE FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE INNOVATION, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE, SURVEY SHOWS


America’s Cultivation Corridor® today released the results from a new survey commissioned to identify perceptions of Iowa’s food and agriculture industry. The survey captured responses from a variety of professionals with different levels of experience in the sector in Iowa, across 27 U.S. states and in 13 countries. The results show Iowa is recognized for its food and agriculture leadership and momentum – as well as, or even more so, by those living outside the state.

“We realized we had the opportunity with this survey to better understand how Iowa’s food and agriculture industry is perceived, both inside and outside the state,” said Billi Hunt, executive director for America’s Cultivation Corridor. “The findings reinforce what we already know to be true about the excellence of Iowa’s industry, but also offer a few surprises, like the fact respondents from outside the state rate us higher for innovation and business opportunity than those inside the state.”

The survey asked for perspectives related to innovation, business opportunity, workforce and quality of life. Key results in each category include:

    Innovation – 70% say Iowa’s food and agriculture innovation is good or excellent and another nearly 70% say innovation is increasing. Respondents rank “visionary leadership” as the most critical driver of innovation; and 57% give Iowa a good or excellent rating for this driver.

    Business opportunity – Two-thirds (64%) say food and agriculture in the state is good or excellent, and about half say the opportunities here are stronger than elsewhere. Young professionals (ages 18-34) were 62% more likely to say Iowa’s food and agriculture business opportunities are increasing.

    Workforce – Perceptions of Iowa’s food and agriculture workforce are holding steady, despite headwinds. 44% say employment in the state is stronger than elsewhere in the U.S. and 77% say they are likely to recommend working in Iowa’s food and agriculture industry to a friend.

    Quality of life – Nearly three-quarters (73%) of Iowans rate their quality of life as good or excellent and 61% perceive it to be better than the rest of the U.S. Additionally, about half of Iowa respondents say their quality of life is improving and 74% would recommend Iowa as a place to live.

“The fact that so many people rated Iowa’s food and agriculture sector highly, despite the challenges of the last year, says a lot about the resilience of our industry and our state,” said Kevin Rassmussen, Iowa pork producer and chair of the Corridor’s Board of Investors. “As an organization, we are excited to use this data to focus our work on strengthening the leadership position we hold as the place to be as a professional or organization in this industry.”

The survey was conducted by Baton Global and fielded during July-August 2024. A total of 389 professionals who have familiarity with Iowa’s food and agriculture industry responded to the survey. See a summary of the results here: https://www.cultivationcorridor.org/filesimages/news-events/corridor-news/25-002%20ACC%20Survey%20Results_Exec%20Summary_FNL.pdf.



Iowa Central Fuel Testing Laboratory Announces Grand Opening February 7, 2025


Iowa Central Community College is thrilled to announce the grand opening of the new, state-of-the-art Fuel Testing Laboratory. The grand opening will take place on Friday, February 7, 2025, from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. at 1310 A Street West, Fort Dodge, Iowa 50501.

Governor Kim Reynolds will be the featured speaker for the occasion. Joining her as distinguished guests are Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig and Congressman Randy Feenstra.

This facility represents a major step forward in our commitment to meeting the needs of our region and advancing leadership in the sustainable fuel industry. It will serve as a hub for innovation reflecting the longstanding dedication of the Iowa Central Fuel Testing Laboratory to fostering progress in sustainable fuels.

Dr. Jesse Ulrich, President of Iowa Central Community College, expressed excitement about the unveiling: "On behalf of Iowa Central Community College, we extend our greatest congratulations to the teams that have contributed to the opening of the expanded, state-of-the-art Iowa Central Fuel Testing Laboratory. It is an honor for the college and the Fort Dodge community to be partners in supporting the Fuel Testing Laboratory as they continue to innovate the industry and contribute to the sustainability and economic strength of our region."

The grand opening will include remarks from our esteemed guests and tours of the new laboratory. They invite the Fort Dodge community and folks from the surrounding region to celebrate this milestone with them and learn more about how this facility will contribute to a sustainable future for the region.



American Farm Bureau Establishes 2025 Policies,  Elects New Grassroots Leaders


Farmer and rancher delegates to the American Farm Bureau Federation’s 106th Convention today adopted policies to guide the organization’s work in 2025. Key topics ranged from labor to rural broadband to trade.

For the third year, delegates were polled at the beginning of the voting session regarding their farms. The results show 97% of those who cast votes operate family farms and nearly two-thirds represent small- to mid-size farms as defined by USDA.

“Today, Farm Bureau demonstrated what truly makes it the voice of American agriculture,” said AFBF President Zippy Duvall. “Delegates from each state Farm Bureau and Puerto Rico directly addressed the challenges and opportunities facing farmers and ranchers. The policies they set today give us a roadmap to work with the new administration and Congress to address the needs of rural America. It includes the passage of a new farm bill, enacting regulatory reform, and creating new markets for the men and women who are dedicated to keeping America’s pantries stocked.”

Delegates also adopted policy supporting the development and sale of domestically sourced sustainable aviation fuel, including expanding the list of acceptable conservation practices for feedstock eligibility.

They strengthened policy on alternative energy production, including increasing the responsibility of energy companies to manage land used for development, and prioritizing energy production on land not suitable for agriculture.

Recognizing the challenges of maintaining a strong agriculture workforce, delegates voted to stabilize labor costs to avoid drastic swings that put the economic sustainability of farms at risk. They also recommended the AFBF board study potential alternatives to the current Adverse Effect Wage Rate methodology used for the H-2A program.

On trade, delegates added policy in support of a United States—Mexico—Canada Agreement review process to encourage new opportunities while protecting U.S. agriculture from unfair competition.

Policy on rural broadband was revised to support requiring companies that win broadband loans or grants to quickly complete projects in underserved rural areas. Delegates also directed AFBF to press more forcefully for reform of the current requirements for small-scale meat, dairy and value-added processing facilities.

Board of Directors

Delegates also elected members to serve on the AFBF board of directors and national program committees.

Brad Olson, Wisconsin (Midwest Region); Scott Sink, Virginia (Southern Region); and Rosella Mosby, Washington (Western Region) were elected to fill one-year terms on the AFBF board of directors. Ben LaCross, Michigan (Midwest Region) was elected to a two-year term.

Fifteen other state Farm Bureau presidents were re-elected to two-year terms to represent their regions on the board. From the Midwest Region—Dan Glessing, Minnesota; Brent Johnson, Iowa; Randy Kron, Indiana; and Joe Newland, Kansas. From the Northeast Region—Allen Carter, Jr., New Jersey; and David Fisher, New York. From the Western Region—Angela Bailey, Oregon; and Scott Mugrage, Alaska. From the Southern Region—Russell Boening, Texas; Shawn Harding, North Carolina; Richard Fontenot, Louisiana; Eric Mayberry, Tennessee; Tom McCall, Georgia; Mike McCormick, Mississippi; and Rodd Moesel, Oklahoma.

National Program Committees

Amy Jo Estes of Missouri and Heidi Cooper of Massachusetts were elected chair and vice chair, respectively, of the Promotion & Education Committee. Both will serve one-year terms.

Ryan MacKay of Massachusetts was elected chair of the Young Farmers & Ranchers Committee for a one-year term. Daniel Jones of California was elected vice chair and Allison Whiten of South Carolina was elected secretary. They will each serve one-year terms. The new YF&R officers begin serving in March at the end of the FUSION Conference.

Megan Floyd of South Carolina (Southern Region) was elected to a two-year term on the Women’s Leadership Committee. Marieta Hauser of Kansas (Midwest Region); Lisa Wherry of Pennsylvania (Northeast Region) and Shawn Wood of Arizona (Western Region) were re-elected to two-year terms. Isabella Chism of Indiana and Lorenda Overman of North Carolina were re-elected to two-year terms as committee chair and vice chair, respectively.

AFBF appreciates the more than 80 speakers and nearly 5,000 registered attendees who helped make the 2025 Convention such a success.

Planning for the American Farm Bureau’s 2026 Convention has already begun. Mark your calendar to meet us Jan. 9-14, 2026, in Anaheim, California.



Ranking Member Angie Craig Statement on Order to Freeze Federal Loan and Grant Programs


Tuesday, House Agriculture Ranking Member Angie Craig released the following statement in response to a poorly written and vague memo from the Office of Management and Budget declaring that federal loan and grant programs must cease operations by 5 PM EST on January 28, 2025.

“I am hearing questions and concerns from across the farm bill coalition. People want to know if farm loans will be disrupted, nutrition programs will be shortchanged or loans for renewable energy projects in rural communities will dry up. At best, this memo has caused unnecessary panic among farm families and the communities they feed. At worst, its directives may destroy jobs throughout farm country and worsen food insecurity in homes across America. House Agriculture Democrats will exercise our oversight duty to find answers. In the meantime, I call on the Administration to avoid further recklessness and work with Congress to ensure federal programs are implemented in accordance with the law.”




Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Tuesday January 28 Ag News

Nebraska Farm Bureau Supports Bill to Boost Renewable Fuel Innovation and Economic Growth

At a public hearing last week, Nebraska Farm Bureau, along with other agricultural organizations, showed its strong support for Legislative Bill 8 (LB8), a critical piece of legislation designed to enhance Nebraska’s leadership in renewable fuels. This bill bolsters Nebraska’s Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Tax Credit Act to encourage innovation and economic growth in the state’s renewable energy and bioeconomy sectors.

LB8 proposes key changes to the current tax credit structure, including making the credit refundable, eliminating limitations on its duration, and improving its accessibility. These adjustments will attract new investments into Nebraska’s renewable fuel industry and further position the state as a key player in the growing aviation biofuels market.

The testimony emphasized that Nebraska’s renewable fuel industry is a cornerstone of the state’s rural economy, generating thousands of jobs and boosting farm income. By incentivizing SAF production, LB8 will spur the expansion of this vital industry to greater heights, benefiting the state’s economy and Nebraska’s farmers who provide the essential feedstocks such as corn and soybeans.

In addition to the economic benefits, LB8 aligns Nebraska’s tax policies with federal efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in aviation, amplifying the impact of both state and federal incentives. This makes Nebraska an even more attractive destination for companies seeking to invest in renewable fuel production, ensuring the state’s continued growth as a leader in sustainable energy.

Nebraska Farm Bureau urged lawmakers to pass LB8, recognizing its potential to strengthen our renewable fuel industry, support rural communities, and contribute to the state’s long-term environmental and economic goals.



Taylor Joins NeCGA as Director of Public Policy

Kaitlin Taylor has joined the Nebraska Corn Growers Association staff as the new Director of Public Policy. The new position will enhance the policy and advocacy efforts of the association at both the state and federal levels. Kaitlin grew up on an agricultural operation in Tennessee, is a graduate of Oklahoma State University and has since served in the Washington, DC office of Tennessee Representative John Rose.  



Preliminary UNL Beef research shows no performance loss associated with varying distillers grains in cattle finishing diets


The seasonal variability of distillers grains, a byproduct of ethanol production, has been one drawback of using it in a cattle finishing ration. New research from the University of Nebraska — Lincoln is indicating that may not be the drawback the industry thinks it is.

Feeders and researchers have assumed disruptions in the supply of distillers’ grains would affect the performance of feeder cattle accustomed to the feed source. An ongoing study at UNL looks to quantify how much.

According to the research so far, it doesn't.

“Ever since COVID, the supply and deliveries of distillers grains has been inconsistent,” said Paige Madison, a master’s student in the UNL ruminant nutrition department who worked on this research project. “We wanted to see what it would do to the cattle if producers ran out of distillers and had to pull it out of the diet and then a week later, they got a delivery and could put the full inclusion back into the diet.”

When the diet is not consistent, cattle can experience ruminal acidosis, which is when the pH of the rumen becomes low, said Jim MacDonald, UNL professor of animal science and principal investigator on this research project. “Acidosis may cause cattle to go off feed, reducing intakes and subsequently causing a reduction in average daily gain and hot carcass weight,” MacDonald said. “Rumen acidosis contributes to economic losses from reduced hot carcass weight, increased liver abscesses, and increased death loss. The economic impact of liver abscesses alone is estimated to be $41.6 million, annually.”  

Distillers grains are used in feedlot diets as a source of energy and protein. Distillers can be wet, dry or modified based on the moisture of the byproduct. This research project used modified distillers grains, which have a moisture level of about 48%.

Research on variable amounts of distillers grains included in the feedlot diet can help producers manage feedlot diets for maximum efficiency and cattle health. “The current strategy to manage variable supply is to limit the inclusion of distillers grains,” MacDonald said. “We have seen the inclusion of distillers grains reduced significantly over the past decade due to an increase in the price relative to corn, a perceived reduction in the feeding value of the distillers grains, and variable supply.”

Phase one of the study looked at a ration that included distillers only at 25% of the ration. In this study the distillers grains were replaced with a blend of high-moisture corn and dry-rolled corn. Since the distillers grains also provide protein, urea was added to the control diet so the study was evaluating only the feed source to ensure cattle were not deficient in protein when the distillers grains were removed. The results of this study showed no significant differences in the performance—intake, average daily gain, and feed efficiency—between the constant versus variable inclusion groups of cattle.

Phase two focused on constant versus variable distillers at 10% and 25% of the diet, with a control of corn with no distillers. The researchers were surprised to find there was still no significant difference between the constant versus variable inclusion groups.

The research was conducted at the Eastern Nebraska Research, Extension and Education Center near Mead, Nebraska and is funded by the Nebraska Corn Board.

This winter UNL researchers started a third phase of the variable distillers grains research at UNL’s recently-opened at ENREEC's Klosterman Feedlot Innovation Center using Hokofarm RIC2Discover technology feed bunks, which measure the pattern and amount of feed consumption by individual animals.

Instead of using just cattle performance to determine if there are differences between the constant and variable groups, phase three is also using pH probes in the rumen to detect rumen acidosis that may not result in visible symptoms.

“While we would never recommend that anyone should make sudden dramatic changes to their finishing diets, these data do provide some peace of mind that if supply disruptions or sudden changes in price occur, there is flexibility in making diet changes without negatively impacting animal performance,” MacDonald said.   



Nebraska Ethanol Board Feb. 10 board meeting to be held in Lincoln


The Nebraska Ethanol Board will meet in Lincoln at 10:00 a.m. Monday, Feb. 10. The meeting will be held at the agency headquarters located at 245 Fallbrook Blvd, Lincoln, Neb., in the lower-level hearing room 031. The agenda highlights include:
    Public Opportunity for Questions, Comments or Concerns
    Budget Report
    Fuel Retailer update
    Nebraska Corn Board update
    Renewable Fuels Nebraska update
    State and Federal Legislation
    Technical & Research updates

This agenda contains all items to come before the Board except those items of an emergency nature. Nebraska Ethanol Board meetings are open to the public and also published on the public calendar.

The Nebraska Ethanol Board works to ensure strong public policy and consumer support for biofuels. Since 1971, the independent state agency has designed and managed programs to expand production, market access, worker safety and technology innovation, including recruitment of producers interested in developing conventional ethanol, as well as bio-products from the ethanol platform. For more information, visit www.ethanol.nebraska.gov.



Elyse Lukassen Joins the Alliance for the Future of Agriculture in Nebraska (AFAN) as Livestock Development Coordinator


The Alliance for the Future of Agriculture in Nebraska (AFAN) is pleased to announce that Elyse Lukassen has accepted the position of Livestock Development Coordinator. In this part-time role, Elyse will bring her expertise and passion for agriculture to support AFAN’s mission of fostering growth and innovation within Nebraska’s livestock industry.

As the Livestock Development Coordinator, Elyse will focus on supporting AFAN’s efforts in the center-west region of Nebraska to improve the environment for producers looking to locate, modernize, or expand livestock facilities. Her responsibilities will include assisting in the development and implementation of AFAN programming, cultivating and maintaining strong relationships with livestock industry leaders and state and local regulatory officials, and ensuring AFAN’s active presence at relevant meetings, speaking engagements, and tradeshows.

“We are thrilled to welcome Elyse to the AFAN team,” said Steve Martin, Executive Director of AFAN. “Her knowledge and commitment to agriculture will be instrumental in advancing our mission and supporting livestock producers across the western half of Nebraska.”

Elyse brings a wealth of experience and a deep connection to the agricultural community, making her a valuable addition to AFAN. She is currently a Kimball County Commissioner, and manages a ranch to table beef business, Lukassen Cattle Company. Elyse has previously worked in grain marketing, economic development, and a variety of other ag-related responsibilities.  Elyse is dedicated to promoting growth and innovation in Nebraska’s livestock industry, and her efforts will play a critical role in ensuring AFAN’s continued success in serving the agricultural sector.

For more information about AFAN and its initiatives, please visit www.becomeafan.org.



NSDA Announces Annual Meeting & Tradeshow


The Nebraska State Dairy Association (NSDA) is excited to announce Automated Dairy Specialists of Clearwater, Nebraska, as the recipient of the 2024 Friend of the Industry Award.

The Friend of the Industry Award honors organizations or individuals who have made significant contributions to the growth and success of Nebraska's dairy industry. This prestigious award celebrates those who go above and beyond to support dairy farmers, promote innovation, and advance the industry’s future. Automated Dairy Specialists has been recognized for their commitment to providing cutting-edge technology, superior customer service, and unwavering dedication to dairy operations across the region.

“Their partnership with Nebraska’s dairy producers has been transformative,” said Kris Bousquet, Executive Director of the Nebraska State Dairy Association. “Automated Dairy Specialists exemplifies the values of this award by consistently delivering tools, technology, and support that empower our producers to thrive. We are honored to recognize their efforts and impact.”

The award will be presented during the 2025 NSDA Annual Meeting & Tradeshow on February 25th at the Nielsen Community Center in West Point, Nebraska. This must-attend event begins at 9:30 a.m. with a tradeshow featuring industry-leading vendors, followed by breakout sessions and a keynote address. Attendees will have the opportunity to network with peers, connect with industry stakeholders, and explore the latest advancements in dairy technology and practices.

Call to Vendors

The NSDA is currently accepting vendors for the tradeshow. This is an excellent opportunity to showcase your products or services to dairy professionals from Nebraska and surrounding states. Interested vendors are encouraged to contact the NSDA office at 402.421.4472 or visit nebraskamilk.org for more details.

Registration Information

To attend the NSDA Annual Meeting & Tradeshow, please pre-register at nebraskamilk.org or call the NSDA office at 402.421.4472.

About the Nebraska State Dairy Association
The Nebraska State Dairy Association (NSDA) serves as the voice of Nebraska's dairy farmers, dedicated to promoting growth, success, and sustainability within the dairy industry. Through advocacy, education, and support, NSDA strives to advance the interests of dairy producers across the state.




Midwest Soybean Gall Midge Research Update


Join Extension entomologists and their graduate students from three midwestern universities to get the latest updates on soybean gall midge (SGM). This free, live webinar on February 27th from 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. CST will feature updates from the experts. Several short presentations on a variety of topics will leave plenty of time for questions and discussion. Growers, crop consultants, scouts, educators, and industry representatives are encouraged to attend.

Registration is required, but there is no fee to watch the live or recorded (on-demand) sessions.

You can watch the sessions live from anywhere with an internet connection. No special software is required, and you can view them from any browser.

CCA credits are available in Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, and South Dakota (1 credit per session)

Register and get the latest information on soybean gall midge at www.soybeangallmidge.org.



Naig, Mowrer Named Honorary Master Pork Producers

    
The Iowa Pork Producers Association (IPPA) is proud to announce Iowa Secretary of Agriculture, Mike Naig, and longtime Senior Field Coordinator for the Coalition to Support Iowa’s Farmers, Kent Mowrer, as 2024 Honorary Master Pork Producers.

The award winners embody the diversity of Iowa’s pig farms and the dedicated individuals who support pork producers. Mowrer receives this award posthumously.

Mike Naig – An Advocate for Iowa Agriculture

Growing up on a family farm near Cylinder, Iowa, Mike Naig has always been deeply rooted in agriculture, a connection he maintains to this day. As the 15th Iowa Secretary of Agriculture, elected in November 2018, Naig is dedicated to advancing the state’s agricultural sector.

In a state where agriculture is a leading economic driver, Secretary Naig is acutely aware of the importance of protecting Iowa’s natural resources. He is actively involved in initiatives that foster public-private partnerships to safeguard the state’s air, soil, and water. As Secretary, he is committed to expanding economic opportunities for Iowans and advocates tirelessly for the hardworking men and women who keep the nation fed.

A significant aspect of Naig’s work includes his efforts within the pork industry. His early experiences on a Farrow to Finish hog farm taught him the value of agriculture. Secretary Naig can often be found at Iowa Pork Producers Association events such as Bacon Buddies, Giving Tuesday and many more.

Although becoming Secretary of Agriculture wasn’t his initial career goal, an opportunity presented by the late agriculture industry advocate Bill Northey led him down this path. As Secretary, Naig continues to advocate for the success of livestock production, recognizing its economic impact on the state and its importance to rural communities. His leadership has also emphasized foreign animal disease preparedness, demonstrating a model of effective public-private partnership.

In legislative matters, Secretary Naig balances the interests of both consumers and producers, understanding the impact of regulations like Proposition 12. He is a strong advocate for the agricultural community, fighting to mitigate the challenges posed by such regulations.

Looking ahead, Naig envisions a bright future for Iowa’s agriculture, focusing on collaboration and innovation to maintain the state’s leadership in the industry. He is dedicated to making agriculture more productive and profitable for future generations, continuing a legacy of excellence.

Kent Mowrer – A Legacy of Helping Farmers

Growing up on a family farm in Iowa, Kent Mowrer was deeply rooted in agriculture, a connection he maintained throughout his life. As the Senior Field Coordinator for the Coalition to Support Iowa’s Farmers, Kent was dedicated to advancing the state’s agricultural sector.

Kent’s role involved visiting with livestock farmers to answer their questions, whether over the phone or by sitting down with them on their farms. His primary responsibility was to help Iowa’s livestock industry grow successfully and responsibly. Known for his extensive knowledge of rules and regulations, Kent was a valuable resource for farmers seeking guidance.

Iowa Pork Producers Association CEO, Pat McGonegle, thought of Mowrer as a strong partner in the industry that the association could lean on. One of Kent’s significant achievements was his ability to facilitate the construction of new hog barns in counties that were not traditionally pig-friendly. His efforts often involved coaching young producers on how to communicate effectively with local supervisors, ensuring that their projects were approved. This knack for coaching and his passion for the livestock industry made him a beloved figure among farmers.

Kent’s commitment to the Coalition’s mission was evident in his work. The Coalition, which has been around for 20 years, focuses on helping Iowa’s livestock industry grow responsibly. The Coalition has worked with over 5,300 farmers, assisting with citing new barns, interpreting rules and regulations, enhancing neighbor relations, and implementing best management practices, all of which Kent was a big part of.

Kent’s integrity and thorough understanding of the industry set him apart. He was known for giving advice based on experience, not just what was written in manuals or textbooks. Farmers trusted him because he had been there and done that. His ability to deliver messages, even those that farmers might not like, with honesty and respect, earned him their admiration and trust.

Kent’s legacy lives on through the farmers he helped and the positive impact he had on Iowa’s agricultural community. His dedication to family and farming is a testament to his enduring legacy, one that continues to inspire those who knew him.



Vilsack Appointed as CEO of the World Food Prize Foundation


The World Food Prize Foundation announced today that United States Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack will serve as the organization’s Chief Executive Officer, beginning March 1, 2025. As CEO, Vilsack will leverage his extensive leadership and diplomatic experience to enhance the Foundation's global impact in food security and sustainable agriculture.

Vilsack’s appointment builds on his longstanding relationship with the Foundation, where he  served on the Council of Advisors and Board of Directors, offering invaluable insights that have shaped its mission and initiatives. He has served two terms as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and two terms as governor of Iowa, in addition to involvement with several organizations focused on agricultural trade and sustainable food production. His exposure and collaboration with the Foundation over the past two decades reflects his life-long dedication to advancing agriculture and food security.

"The World Food Prize Foundation has a phenomenal and important history of advancing innovation to address global food security," said Vilsack. "I am honored to have the opportunity to build on that legacy, working closely with Mashal Husain and the talented team to extend the Foundation’s impact worldwide. I look forward to forging new partnerships, helping bring to life new solutions in the fight against hunger and championing efforts to ensure a sustainable and equitable food system for future generations."

In this role, Vilsack will focus on expanding the Foundation’s global network, and will further position the Foundation as a leader in addressing global food insecurity. Foundation President Mashal Husain will continue to drive innovative programming, ensuring that the organization remains at the forefront of food systems transformation.

“The Foundation is entering an exciting era,” said Foundation Board Chair, Paul Schickler. “Secretary Vilsack’s unparalleled diplomatic acumen, cultivated over decades of public service and leadership, uniquely positions him to engage global stakeholders and foster meaningful collaborations. Paired with Mashal’s innovative programmatic vision and her deep dedication to driving impactful initiatives, these dynamic leaders will guide the Foundation to new heights. Together, they will honor Dr. Norman Borlaug’s legacy by addressing the most pressing global food challenges with bold action, strategic alliances and a commitment to equity and sustainability.”

“It is an honor to welcome Secretary Vilsack to the Foundation," said Husain. "Together, we will focus on driving transformative change in food security, ensuring our work has lasting global impact and inspires bold ideas and collaborative solutions to address the challenges facing our world."



Trump Calls for “Robust and Reinvigorated” Trade Policy

NPPC Newsletter
 
In a memorandum to several departments, including Commerce, State, and Treasury, as well as the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, President Trump began the process of reinstituting the “America First” trade policy from his previous term in the White House. He called on department leaders – once confirmed to office – to take steps to establish a “robust and reinvigorated trade policy,” including:
 
•    Investigate the causes of the country’s “large and persistent” annual trade deficits.

•    Investigate the feasibility of establishing and recommend the best methods for designing, building, and implementing an External Revenue Service to collect tariffs, duties, and other foreign trade-related revenues.
 
•    Review and identify unfair trade practices by other countries and recommend appropriate actions to remedy such practices.

•    Assess the impact of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement on American agriculture and business and make recommendations on the participation of the United States in the agreement. (Trump said he will impose 25% tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico shipped to the United States starting Feb. 1.)

•    Review existing U.S. trade agreements and sectoral trade agreements and recommend revisions that may be necessary or appropriate to achieve or maintain the general level of reciprocal and mutually advantageous concessions with respect to free trade agreement partner countries.

•    Identify countries with which the United States can negotiate agreements on a bilateral or sector-specific basis to obtain export market access for American workers, farmers, ranchers, service providers, and other businesses and make recommendations regarding such potential agreements.

•    Review policies and regulations regarding the application of antidumping and countervailing duty laws.
 
The memo also had several points specific to trade with China, including reviewing its Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) status.



Fewer Cattle on Feed

David Anderson, Extension Specialist, Texas A&M University


Against a backdrop of record high fed cattle and calf prices in the cash and futures markets USDA released its January Cattle on Feed report on Friday January 24th. The report was anticipated for its potential evidence on a variety of questions including reduced placements reflecting fewer cattle, slower marketings, reduced placements due to Mexican cattle import restrictions, and the quarterly estimate of heifers on feed.

The report had something on all those questions. Starting with the headline numbers, feedlot marketings were up 1 percent. But, given that there was one more “slaughter day” or workday in the month daily marketings were slower than December of last year. That should help keep weights higher by keeping days on feed longer.

Placements were down 3.3 percent, a little less than pre-report expectations. Texas placed 22.7 percent fewer cattle while Nebraska and Kansas placements were 5.7 and 3.8 percent larger than a year ago, respectively. The decline in placements came from lighter weight feeders, fewer were placed under 800 pounds while more heavier feeders were placed. On the ends of the range, placements under 600 pounds in weight were down 9.2 percent but those over 1000 pounds were up 5.9 percent. December typically has the fewest placements of feeders over 700 pounds of any month. Placements of cattle under 600 pounds in Texas were down almost 27 percent compared to a year ago. The large decline in light weight placements might be a little evidence of an impact of restrictions on Mexican cattle imports.

The combination of marketings and placements led to almost 1 percent fewer cattle on feed than last year. Of those cattle on feed 38.7 percent of them were heifers. Heifers on feed were down 3.4 percent, or 160,000 head, from last January. The 4.575 million heifers on feed was a 25,000 head reduction from October. That decline in heifers on feed is not enough to indicate much heifer retention for herd rebuilding. But, it is a small move in that direction.

Overall, the report indicated a little more movement in the expected direction of fewer cattle on feed and fewer heifers on feed. We should expect the number of cattle in feedlots to contract even more later in 2025. Contracting numbers will have impacts on weights, live and beef prices, imports, and margins throughout the industry in later months.



Smithfield Foods Announces Pricing of Initial Public Offering


Smithfield Foods, Inc., an American food company and an industry leader in value-added packaged meats and fresh pork, today announced the pricing of an underwritten initial public offering of 26,086,958 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $20.00 per share. The offering consists of 13,043,479 shares of common stock to be sold by the Company and 13,043,479 shares of common stock to be sold by the Company’s existing shareholder identified in the registration statement.

In addition, the underwriters of the offering have been granted a 30-day option to purchase from the selling shareholder up to 3,913,042 additional shares of the Company’s common stock at the initial offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling shareholder.

The shares are expected to begin trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on January 28, 2025 under the ticker symbol “SFD.” The offering is expected to close on January 29, 2025, subject to customary closing conditions.