Monday, October 15, 2012

October 15 Crop Progress and Harvest Report

NE CORN, SOYBEAN HARVEST OVER 80 PERCENT COMPLETE

Agricultural  Summary: 
For  the  week  ending  October 14, 2012,  rain over  the weekend  in  the  southeastern quarter of the state brought some much needed moisture to the region,  according  to USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, Nebraska Field Office.   Row crop harvest  is winding down  in  the  east  and  continues  active  in  western  counties.  Statewide,  corn  harvest  is  80  percent  complete,  over  one month  ahead  of  average.    Soybean  harvest  was  86  percent complete, near  three weeks  ahead of  average.   Winter wheat seeding,  at  95  percent, was  near  completion.   However,  less than  half  of  the  winter  wheat  crop  had  emerged,  near  two weeks behind average.   Sorghum harvest approached  the half way  point.    Sugar  beet,  proso millet,  and  dry  bean  harvests were active in western counties.  Corn stalks were being baled or  grazed  with  97  percent  of  the  state’s  pastures  in  poor  or very poor condition.   Cattle  are being marketed as producers face high forage prices and limited feedstocks. 
 
Weather  Summary:  
Precipitation was  received mainly  in the  southeastern  quarter  of  the  state  with  highest  amounts recorded  in  the  East  Central  and  Southeast  Districts.    Some isolated  pockets  received  over  2  inches  of  moisture. Temperatures averaged 3 to 6 degrees below normal across the state.   Highs  reached  the  low 80’s  in  the Central District but were mostly in the mid 70’s elsewhere.  Lows dipped into the lower 20’s.  

Field  Crops  Report: 

Corn  harvested  for  grain  was  80  percent,  compared  to  27  last  year  and  32  days  ahead  of  26 average.    

Soybeans harvested were 86 percent, ahead of 78 last year and 19 days ahead of 65 average.  

Winter  wheat  seeded  was  at  95  percent,  near 94  percent  last  year  and  equal  to  average.   Winter  wheat emerged was 47 percent, well behind 82 percent last year and 77 average due to dry soils.

Sorghum  mature  was  94  percent,  ahead  of  89  last  year  and  81  average.    Sorghum  harvested  was  45  percent  complete, ahead  of  19  last  year  and  16  average.    Sorghum  conditions rated  12  percent  very  poor,  42  poor,  35  fair,  10  good,  and  1 excellent, well below 78 percent good to excellent last year.

Livestock, Pasture and Range Report:

Pasture and  range conditions  rated  73  percent  very  poor,  24  poor,  3  fair,  0  good,  and  0  excellent,  well  below  62  percent  good  to excellent last year and 65 average.  



Current Weather & Crops County Comments

Survey Date: 10/14/2012

DIXON
Harvest is winding down with most of our producers finishing up last week. Corn stocks are in the process of being baled and moved to feedlots. Corn and soybean yields have been reported to be all over the board.

DODGE
Cattle are being turned out to graze stalks. A lot of fields are being baled up for livestock feed.

DODGE
Small amount of rain Friday & Saturday nights. Very humid on Saturday with temps in high 70's.

DOUGLAS
Small rains Friday and Saturday nights.

GAGE
The county received between 1 and 3 inches over the weekend.

NANCE
We received a small amount of rain Saturday early morning. We need much more.

NEMAHA
Corn is essentially done. Soybean harvest was stopped because of excellent rains this past weekend. Rain should help bring the wheat up.

OTOE
Rain Saturday night into Sunday morning averaging about 2 inches that came hard. Hopefully, this will help a little with ponds and other water sources for livestock.

SARPY
Small rains Friday and Saturday nights.



IOWA GRAIN HARVEST REMAINS 3-4 WEEKS AHEAD OF NORMAL


Iowa famers took full advantage of dry weather during the first part of the week, advancing corn and soybean harvest according to USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, Iowa Field Office. A much needed rain moved in Friday evening aiding pastures and settling dust in some areas. Fall tillage continues as harvest is nearly complete. Some farmers are delaying anhydrous applications as they wait for cooler conditions and better soil moisture.

There were 5.9 days suitable for fieldwork statewide during the past week. Topsoil moisture levels improved to 50 percent very short, 29 percent short, 21 percent adequate, and 0 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture improved slightly and is now rated 70 percent very short, 25 percent short, 5 percent adequate, and 0 percent surplus. Grain movement slowed a bit, with 45 percent of the State seeing moderate to heavy grain movement from farm to elevator. As the harvest season advances, 98 percent of the State reported adequate or surplus off-farm storage capacity and 95 percent of the State reported adequate or surplus on-farm storage capacity.

Eight-seven percent of the corn crop has been harvested for grain or seed, one month ahead of normal. Last year at this time, only 40 percent of Iowa’s corn crop had been harvested.

Ninety-three percent of the State’s soybean crop has been harvested, three weeks ahead of normal.

Only twenty-two percent of Iowa’s pasture and range land is rated in fair or better condition. Pasture and range condition is rated at 50 percent very poor, 28 percent poor, 19 percent fair, 3 percent good, and 0 percent excellent. Hay supplies are considered short across 41 percent of Iowa with just over two-fifths of the hay supply considered in good condition. There are reports of calves being weaned and sold earlier this year due to short winter hay supplies.


IOWA PRELIMINARY WEATHER SUMMARY

Provided by Harry Hillaker, State Climatologist, Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship


Substantial rain finally arrived over much of Iowa over the weekend with most of the southeast two-thirds of the state receiving over an inch.  The rain moved into western Iowa Friday (12th) evening and exited eastern Iowa Sunday (14th) afternoon.  Unfortunately the northwestern quarter of the state completely missed the weekend rain.  Light rain also fell over the northeast two-thirds of Iowa Monday (8th) night and Tuesday (9th) with some additionally very light showers over the extreme northeast on Thursday (11th).  A few areas saw weekly rain totals exceed three inches such as Fairfield (3.98 inches), Red Oak (3.52) and Bloomfield (4.15).  The highest total was reported near Waucoma in Fayette County with 4.22 inches.  Lester in Lyon County reported only a trace for the week.  The statewide average precipitation was 1.65 inches while normal for the week is 0.58.  This was the wettest week in 24 weeks (early May).  Meanwhile temperatures were below normal from Monday through Friday with readings falling as low as 17 degrees at Sibley on Wednesday (10th) morning and 19 degrees at Spencer on Friday (12th) morning.  Temperatures were above normal over the weekend with Des Moines the hot spot with a 77 degree maximum on Saturday (13th).  Temperatures for the week as a whole averaged 3.5 degrees below normal.  Soil temperatures briefly cooled into the 40s but warmed to the mid 50s north to upper 50s south by Sunday (14th) and are expected to climb further in the next few days.



Corn Harvested - Selected States

[These 18 States harvested 94% of the 2011 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : October 14, : October 7,  : October 14, :  2007-2011 
                :    2011     :    2012     :    2012     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Colorado .......:      21            36            50            34     
Illinois .......:          60            80            87            53     
Indiana ........:        27            49            61            43     
Iowa ...........:         40            76            87            30     
Kansas .........:       72            82            90            66     
Kentucky .......:      77            87            91            80     
Michigan .......:       12            23            36            22     
Minnesota ......:      40            78            90            27     
Missouri .......:        84            92            95            66     
Nebraska .......:       27            67            80            26     
North Carolina .:       93            88            92            92     
North Dakota ...:      25            63            84            14     
Ohio ...........:          7              22            31            24     
Pennsylvania ...:      21            32            41            34     
South Dakota ...:     32            78            90            22     
Tennessee ......:      90            95            97            88     
Texas ..........:         86            82            88            84     
Wisconsin ......:      18            36            54            20     
18 States ......:       42            69            79            38     



Soybeans Harvested - Selected States

[These 18 States harvested 96% of the 2011 soybean acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : October 14, : October 7,  : October 14, :  2007-2011 
                :    2011     :    2012     :    2012     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Arkansas .......:     45            53            64            44     
Illinois .......:          66            47            69            60     
Indiana ........:       47            30            51            57     
Iowa ...........:        82            80            93            69     
Kansas .........:      54            23            40            48     
Kentucky .......:     35            34            42            42     
Louisiana ......:      91            81            87            83     
Michigan .......:      42            46            67            47     
Minnesota ......:     92            95            99            73     
Mississippi ....:      81            81            91            78     
Missouri .......:       49            20            36            37     
Nebraska .......:     78            71            86            65     
North Carolina .:      9             5             7             9     
North Dakota ...:     84           93            98            64     
Ohio ...........:        17            23            38            49     
South Dakota ...:    84            94            98            62     
Tennessee ......:     38            24            33            44     
Wisconsin ......:      52            75            88            46     
18 States ......:       64            58            71            58     



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