Monday, October 22, 2012

October 22 Crop Progress and Harvest Report

High Winds Cause Unharvested NE Crop Losses

Agricultural  Summary: 

For  the  week  ending  October 21, 2012, high winds caused  lodging  in  unharvested corn  and  soybean  fields  and  slowed  field  activities  at midweek,  according  to  USDA’s  National  Agricultural Statistics  Service,  Nebraska  Field  Office.    Fire  danger  was high due  to  the dry, windy conditions with  losses  reported  to structures,  crops,  and  machinery  in  western  counties.  Increased  field  losses  were  also  reported  due  to  the  high winds.   Statewide,  soybean harvest was 95 percent complete, near three weeks ahead of average.  Corn harvest is 89 percent complete,  over  one month  ahead  of  average.   Winter  wheat seeding, at 97 percent, was also near completion.   Emergence of  the  winter  wheat  crop  has  been  slow  and  stands  at  58 percent, over two weeks behind average.  Sorghum harvest neared two-thirds complete.   Sugar beet harvest progressed  in western  counties.    Some  fall  field  work  was  being  done.  Producers  continue  to move  cattle  to  stalks,  dry  lots,  or  sale barns due to reduced forage supplies.
 
Weather Summary: 

Temperatures averaged 2  to 5 degrees above normal across the state.  Highs reached the low 80’s and lows  dipped  into  the  upper  20’s.    Precipitation was  received mainly in the eastern border counties of the state with highest amounts  recorded  in  the  Northeast  District.    Some  isolated pockets received near 1 inch of moisture. 

Field  Crops  Report: 

Corn  harvested  for  grain  was  89  percent,  compared  to  44  last  year  and  32  days  ahead  of  37 average.    

Soybeans harvested were 95 percent, ahead of 90 last year and 19 days ahead of 75 average.  

Winter  wheat  seeded  was  at  97  percent,  near 98 percent  last year and average.  Winter wheat emerged was 58  percent, well  behind  91  percent  last  year  and  87  average due to dry soils.

Sorghum  mature  was  97  percent,  ahead  of  92  last  year  and  87  average.    Sorghum  harvested  was  63  percent  complete, ahead  of  39  last  year  and  26  average.    Sorghum  conditions rated  10  percent  very  poor,  42  poor,  35  fair,  12  good,  and  1 excellent, well below 75 percent good to excellent last year.
 
Livestock, Pasture and Range Report:

Pasture and  range conditions  rated  74  percent  very  poor,  23  poor,  3  fair,  0  good,  and  0  excellent,  well  below  67  percent  good  to excellent last year and 66 average.  



Current Weather & Crops County Comments

Survey Date: 10/21/2012

DIXON
Very few corn fields left to harvest. Some amount of light rain came in last Thursday that brought some relief to the extreme dry conditions.

DODGE
There is a little corn left to harvest. Some fall field work is being done.

KNOX
Harvest really progressed last week. With favorable weather next week, it will be mostly wrapped up. Some rain was received which helped greatly in settling dusty conditions.

MERRICK
Extremely high winds on Wednesday & Thursday, 17th & 18th. Little harvest completed on those days.

NEMAHA
Rain has helped some of the pastures green up. Corn and sorghum harvest essentially done. Still some soybeans in the field. Maybe some more wheat will be planted with topsoil moisture improved and higher probability of getting a good stand.



Despite Rain, Iowa Corn and Soybean Harvest Wrapping Up


Widespread  rain  during  the  week  briefly  delayed  harvest  for  Iowa’s farmers,  but  progress  remains  ahead  of  normal  pace.  Even without  a whole week to operate in fields, soybean harvest in northwest and north central  Iowa  were  virtually  complete  according  to  USDA’s  National Agricultural  Statistics  Service,  Iowa  Field Office.  Producers who  are done with harvest have been  tilling  fields and applying manure during the week.  

There  were  4.5  days  suitable  for  fieldwork  statewide  during  the  past week.  Topsoil  moisture  levels  improved  to  31 percent  very  short, 38 percent  short,  29 percent  adequate,  and  2 percent  surplus.  Subsoil moisture  improved  and  is  now  rated  60 percent  very  short, 34 percent short,  6 percent  adequate,  and  0 percent  surplus.  Grain  movement slowed  a  bit,  with  31 percent  of  the  State  seeing  moderate  to  heavy grain  movement  from  farm  to  elevator.  As  the  harvest  season  nears completion,  98 percent  of  the  State  reported  adequate  or  surplus  off-farm storage capacity and 96 percent of  the State  reported adequate or surplus on-farm storage capacity. 

Ninety-three percent  of  the  corn  crop  has  been  harvested  for  grain  or seed, one month ahead of normal. Last year at this time, only 64 percent of  Iowa’s  corn  crop  had  been  harvested. 

Ninety-six percent  of  the State’s  soybean crop has been harvested, almost  three weeks ahead of normal. 

Only  27 percent  of  Iowa’s  pasture  and  range  land  is  rated  in  fair  or better  condition,  a  five percentage  point  increase  from  last  week. Pasture and range condition is rated at 47 percent very poor, 26 percent poor,  22 percent  fair,  5 percent  good,  and  0 percent  excellent.  Hay supplies are considered short across 42 percent of Iowa with 39 percent of  the  hay  supply  considered  in  good  condition. Livestock  conditions are normal. No health problems have been reported.



IOWA PRELIMINARY WEATHER SUMMARY

Provided by Harry Hillaker, State Climatologist, Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship


A  slow moving  storm  system  brought  light  to moderate  rain  to  all  of Iowa  on  Wednesday,  Thursday  and  Friday.   Greatest  rain  totals occurred  over  east  central  and  far western  Iowa with  a  few  locations receiving over an  inch.  The remainder of  the reporting week was dry.  Rain  totals  varied  from  0.05 inches  at  Forest  City  to  1.30  inches  at Remsen  (Plymouth  Co.).   The  statewide  average  precipitation  was 0.50 inches  or  just  less  than  the weekly  normal  of  0.56.   The  lowest temperatures  occurred  on  Monday  (15th)  morning  with  Sheldon  and Spencer  reporting  26  degrees.  Widespread  cloud  cover  kept  daytime highs only  in  the 40s over most of Iowa on both Thursday and Friday.  However,  there were also  two very warm days with high  temperatures mostly in the 70s on Tuesday (16th) and Sunday (21st).  Donnellson and Keosauqua were the warm spots on Tuesday reaching 81 degrees while Bedford, Des Moines,  Indianola and Shenandoah also peaked at 81 on Sunday.  Temperatures  for  the week  as  a whole  averaged  1.7 degrees above normal.  Soil temperatures as of Sunday averaged in the low 50s north  to  mid  50s  south  and  are  expected  to  warm  further  through Wednesday or Thursday of the coming week.



Corn Harvested - Selected States

[These 18 States harvested 94% of the 2011 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : October 21, : October 14, : October 21, :  2007-2011 
                :    2011     :    2012     :    2012     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Colorado ....:      36            50            64            47     
Illinois .......:       75            87            92            62     
Indiana ......:       39            61            72            53     
Iowa ..........:       64            87            93            42     
Kansas .....:        82            90            94            71     
Kentucky ...:       85            91            94            85     
Michigan ....:      18            36            48            31     
Minnesota ..:       70            90            96            43     
Missouri .....:        91            95            97            71     
Nebraska ...:        44            80            89            37     
North Carolina .:  96            92            94            96     
North Dakota ...:  60            84            91            29     
Ohio ...........:       12            31            50            36     
Pennsylvania ...:   29            41            58            42     
South Dakota ...: 59            90            96            34     
Tennessee ......:    94            97            98            92     
Texas ..........:       93            88            95            88     
Wisconsin ......:     33            54            66            31     
18 States ......:      60            79            87            49     



Soybeans Harvested - Selected States

[These 18 States harvested 96% of the 2011 soybean acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : October 21, : October 14, : October 21, :  2007-2011 
                :    2011     :    2012     :    2012     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Arkansas ....:     58            64             75           56     
Illinois .......:       81            69             80           71     
Indiana ........:     64            51             69           71     
Iowa ...........:      93            93             96           78     
Kansas .........:    70            40             59           59     
Kentucky .......:   51            42             54           57     
Louisiana ......:    96            87             92           88     
Michigan .......:    60            67             77           65     
Minnesota ......:   99            99            100           81     
Mississippi ....:    89            91             94           84     
Missouri .......:     65            36             50           49     
Nebraska .......:    90            86             95           75     
North Carolina .:   18             7             10           15     
North Dakota ...:  91            98            100           72     
Ohio ...........:       37            38             63           68     
South Dakota ...:  94            98            100           73     
Tennessee ......:   51            33             48           55     
Wisconsin ......:    77            88             94           62     
18 States ......:     77            71             80           69     



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