Monday, April 28, 2014

April 28 Crop Progress and Condition Report for NE, IA, & US....

NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS - CORN 20% PLANTED, SOYBEANS 6% PLANTED

For  the week ending April 27, 2014, corn planting picked up momentum but progress was  limited by rain at mid-week across much of  the eastern half of  the state,  according  to  USDA’s  National  Agricultural  Statistics  Service.   An  inch  of  rainfall  was common in eastern and south central counties.  However, little or no moisture was received across western  counties  as  drought  conditions  continued. Soybean  planting  was  underway  but  was limited as producers were focused on corn.  Temperatures averaged 6 to 8 degrees above normal.   The number of days  suitable  for  fieldwork was 5.3.   Topsoil moisture  supplies  rated 14 percent very short, 39 short, 46 adequate, and 1 surplus. Subsoil moisture supplies rated 17 percent very short, 45 short, 38 adequate, and 0 surplus.
 
Field Crops Report:

Winter wheat condition rated 3 percent very poor, 11 poor, 30 fair, 51 good, and  5  excellent. Winter wheat  jointed was  5  percent,  near  6  last  year  but  behind  the  five-year average of 25. 

Oats condition rated 1 percent very poor, 18 poor, 46 fair, 34 good, and 1 excellent. Oats planted was 92 percent, well ahead of 70  last  year and 82 average. Oats  emerged was 61 percent, well ahead of 23 last year and 42 average. 

Sorghum planted was at 2 percent, ahead of 0 last year and 0 average.

Corn planted  was 20 percent,  ahead of  3  last  year  but  near  22  average.  Corn  emerged was 2 percent, near 0 last year and 1 average.

Soybeans planted was 6 percent, ahead of 0 last year and 2 average.
 
Livestock, Pasture and Range Report:

Stock water supplies rated 5 percent very short, 8 short,  86 adequate, and 1 surplus.  

Hay and forage supplies rated 2 percent very short, 9 short, 85 adequate, and 4 surplus.

Cattle and calf  condition  rated 0 percent very poor, 1 poor, 11  fair, 77 good, and 11 excellent. Cattle  and  calf  losses  rated  17  percent  below  average,  83  average,  and  0  above  average. Percentage of cows calved since January 1 was 93 percent.

Sheep and  lamb condition  rated 0 percent very poor, 1 poor, 10  fair, 82 good,  and 7 excellent.  Sheep and lamb losses rated 12 percent below average, 88 average, and 0 above average.



Access the National publication for Crop Progress and Condition tables at: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/CropProg//2010s/2014/CropProg-04-28-2014.txt
Access  the  High  Plains  Region  Climate  Center  for  Temperature  and  Precipitation  Maps  at: http://www.hprcc.unl.edu/maps/current/index.php?action=update_region&state=NE&region=HPRCC
Access the U.S. Drought Monitor at: http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Home/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?NE



IOWA CROP PROGRESS - 15% OF CORN PLANTED, ALONG WITH A FEW SOYBEAN ACRES


Wet  conditions  continued  to  slow  down  fieldwork  in  Iowa  during  the week  ending  April  27,  2014,  according  to  the  USDA,  National Agricultural  Statistics  Service.    Average  temperatures  were  above normal  for  the week except  in north central and northeast  Iowa.   Cool soil temps remain a concern for farmers planting in the northern part of the State.   Statewide there were 3.0 days suitable for fieldwork.  Other activities for the week included applying fertilizers and herbicides.

Recent  precipitation  improved  soil moisture  levels.    Topsoil moisture levels rated 4 percent very short, 15 percent short, 67 percent adequate and 14 percent  surplus.   Subsoil moisture  levels  rated 14 percent very short,  36  percent  short,  46  percent  adequate  and  4  percent  surplus.  Northwest Iowa remained the driest with 17 percent of topsoil reported in very short condition.

Planting  progress was  ahead  of  the  previous  year’s  progress,  but  still trailed behind the five year average.  Planting for oats was at 68 percent complete,  26  percentage  points  ahead  of  last  year  but  13  percentage points behind average.  Twenty-four percent of oats had emerged, ahead of  last year’s 10 percent, but 18 percentage points behind  the five-year average.    Fifteen  percent  of  the  expected  corn  acreage  was  planted, 13 percentage points ahead of last year but 18 percentage points behind average.   Corn had started  to emerge.   There were scattered  reports of soybeans being planted.

Pasture  condition  rated  10  percent  very  poor,  19  percent  poor, 44 percent  fair,  24  percent  good  and  3  percent  excellent.    Calving conditions  were  reported  as  poor  with  the  wet  conditions  and  cooler temperatures in some areas of the State.


 
IOWA PRELIMINARY WEATHER SUMMARY

Provided by Harry Hillaker, State Climatologist, Iowa Dept of Ag & Land Stewardship


The  past  reporting  week  brought  fairly  typical  late  April  weather  to Iowa.      The  warmest  days  came  at  the  beginning  and  ending  of  the period.   High temperatures on Easter Sunday (20th) varied from the low 60’s northeast  to mid 80’s west and on Saturday (26t) varied from  the low  60’s  northeast  to  near  80  across  southern  Iowa.     Below  normal temperatures prevailed at mid-week with a  freeze  recorded over much of  the  northwest  one-third  of  Iowa  on  Tuesday  (22nd)  while  daytime highs  were  only  in  the  upper  40’s  over  parts  of  northeast  Iowa  on Wednesday  (23rd) and Thursday  (24th).     Temperature extremes varied from  Sunday  (20th)  afternoon  highs  of  85  degrees  at  Jefferson,  Little Sioux, Logan, Rockwell City and Sioux City  to a  low of 26 degrees at Sheldon on Tuesday morning .   Temperatures for the week as a whole averaged 3.0 degrees above normal, varying from about a degree above normal  over  the  northeast  to  six  degrees  above  normal  over  the northwest.      Thunderstorms  were  scattered  over most  of  the  state  on Easter  Sunday  into Monday  (21st)  afternoon  with  locally  heavy  rain over parts of north central Iowa.   Showers and thunderstorms were also widespread  from  Wednesday  (23rd)  morning  into  Thursday  (24th) evening  with  greatest  amounts  to  around  one  and  one-half  inches  in north  central  and  south  central  Iowa.      Finally,  another  period  of showers  and  thunderstorms began Saturday  (26th) night  and  continued beyond the Sunday morning cut-off of this report.   Greatest rain  totals for  the  week  were  across  north  central  Iowa  where  Rowan  recorded 4.02 inches and Mason City 3.77 inches.   Only light rain fell across far northwest Iowa, along the Highway 30 corridor from Ames to Denison and  in  the Burlington area.    Sheldon and Sibley reported the  least rain with 0.16 inches for the week.   The statewide average precipitation was 1.09 inches or slightly more than the weekly normal of 0.93 inches.



Nationwide, Corn - Soybean Planting Move Ahead


Corn planting progress took its largest leap so far this growing season in the week ended April 27, logging in at 19%, according to USDA's weekly Crop Progress Report. That compares to 6% last week and a five-year average of 28%.

Of the three "I" states, Illinois is 32% planted, Indiana 8% planted and Iowa 15% planted. Northern states are just starting field work with soil temps remaining frustratingly cool.  Corn emergence was reported for the first time this year at 3%, compared to a five-year average of 6%.

Soybean planting also was reported for the first time this year at 3%, compared to a five-year average of 4%.



Corn Planted - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2013 corn acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :            Week ending            :          
                      :-----------------------------------:          
      State        : April 27, : April 20, : April 27, : 2009-2013
                      :   2013    :   2014    :   2014    :  Average 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :                    percent                   
Colorado ........:     3           2          16          13    
Illinois ............:     1           5          32          33    
Indiana ..........:     1           1            8          26    
Iowa ..............:     2           2          15          33    
Kansas ..........:     7          21         37          30    
Kentucky ........:    23        10         32          44    
Michigan ........:     -           -            1          13    
Minnesota ......:     -           -            4          30    
Missouri .........:    15         26        47          42    
Nebraska ........:     3          4         20          22    
North Carolina .:    76         43        60          79    
North Dakota ..:     -           -            -          10    
Ohio ..............:     2           -           4          22    
Pennsylvania ..:    10           -           2          13    
South Dakota .:     -           1           11          10    
Tennessee .....:    45         19         53          59    
Texas ............:    68          60        64          69    
Wisconsin .....:     -           -            1          10    
18 States ......:     5           6          19          28    
-----------------------------------------------------------------


Corn Emerged - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2013 corn acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :            Week ending            :          
                      :-----------------------------------:          
      State        : April 27, : April 20, : April 27, : 2009-2013
                      :   2013    :   2014    :   2014    :  Average 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :                    percent                   
Colorado .......:     -         (NA)          -           1    
Illinois ...........:     -         (NA)          2          10    
Indiana ..........:     -         (NA)          -           6    
Iowa ..............:     -         (NA)          -           2    
Kansas ..........:     1            5         11           9    
Kentucky .......:     4         (NA)          7          22    
Michigan ........:     -         (NA)          -           1    
Minnesota ......:     -         (NA)          -           1    
Missouri .........:     8            4         10          15    
Nebraska ........:     -         (NA)          2           1    
North Carolina .:    45           17         32          42    
North Dakota ..:     -         (NA)          -           -    
Ohio ..............:     -         (NA)          -           2    
Pennsylvania ..:     -         (NA)          -           1    
South Dakota .:     -         (NA)          -           -    
Tennessee .....:    15         (NA)         12          33    
Texas .............:    59           50         55          59    
Wisconsin ......:     -         (NA)          -           -    
18 States .......:     2         (NA)          3           6    
-----------------------------------------------------------------


Soybeans Planted - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 95% of the 2013 soybean acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :            Week ending            :          
                      :-----------------------------------:          
      State        : April 27, : April 20, : April 27, : 2009-2013
                      :   2013    :   2014    :   2014    :  Average 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :                    percent                   
Arkansas .......:     9            7         16          21    
Illinois ............:     -         (NA)          2           3    
Indiana ...........:     -         (NA)          1           8    
Iowa ..............:     -         (NA)          -           2    
Kansas ..........:     -         (NA)          1           1    
Kentucky .......:     -         (NA)          1           4    
Louisiana .......:    25          33         55          36    
Michigan ........:     -         (NA)          -           2    
Minnesota ......:     -         (NA)          -           3    
Mississippi .....:    10          14         24          38    
Missouri .........:     -         (NA)          -           3    
Nebraska ........:     -         (NA)          6           2    
North Carolina .:     1         (NA)          -           4    
North Dakota ...:     -         (NA)          -           1    
Ohio ...............:     -         (NA)          1           6    
South Dakota ..:     -         (NA)          -           -    
Tennessee ......:     -         (NA)          2           3    
Wisconsin .......:     -         (NA)          -           1    
18 States ........:     -         (NA)          3           4    
-----------------------------------------------------------------


Winter Wheat Headed - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 87% of the 2013 winter wheat acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :            Week ending            :          
                      :-----------------------------------:          
      State        : April 27, : April 20, : April 27, : 2009-2013
                      :   2013    :   2014    :   2014    :  Average 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :                    percent                   
Arkansas .......:    32          5         17          67    
California ........:    81        85         90          90    
Colorado ........:     -           -           1           1    
Idaho .............:     -           2           5           -    
Illinois ............:     -           -           -          17    
Indiana ...........:     -           -           1           6    
Kansas ..........:     1          2           4          17    
Michigan ........:     -           -           -           -    
Missouri .........:     2           -           -          23    
Montana .........:     -           -           -           -    
Nebraska ........:     -           -           -           1    
North Carolina .:    41         3          20          59    
Ohio ...............:     -           -           -           1    
Oklahoma .......:    19        10         45          59    
Oregon ...........:     -           2           2           -    
South Dakota ..:     -           -            -           -    
Texas .............:    43        34         50          55    
Washington ....:     -           -            -           -    
18 States .......:    13         9          18          26    
-----------------------------------------------------------------


Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending April 27, 2014

[National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2013 planted acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      State       : Very poor :   Poor    :   Fair    :   Good    : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     :                          percent                         
Arkansas ......:     -            4          33          50          13    
California ......:     -            5          15          25          55    
Colorado .......:    18         15          31          32           4    
Idaho ............:     -           1          11          74          14    
Illinois ...........:     2           6          30          48          14    
Indiana ..........:     1           5          32          52          10    
Kansas .........:    13          24          42          20           1    
Michigan .......:     5          13          40          37           5    
Missouri ........:     2          10          45          38           5    
Montana ........:     1           4          31          47          17    
Nebraska .......:     3          11          30          51           5    
North Carolina :     1           6          23          57          13    
Ohio ..............:     2           8          41          42           7    
Oklahoma ......:    31         34          26           8           1    
Oregon ..........:     -           5          46          41           8    
South Dakota :      -           4          31          63           2    
Texas ...........:    29         36          22          12           1    
Washington ..:     3          15          42          37           3    
18 States .....:    14          20          33          28           5    
Previous week :    13        20          33          29           5    
Previous year .:    16        19          32          28           5    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



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