Monday, May 5, 2014

May 5 Crop Progress and Condition Report

NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION - CORN, SOYBEAN PLANTING REACHES AVERAGE PACE

For  the week ending May 4, 2014, precipitation  in  the  form of snow  in  the  extreme  northwest  and  rain  across most  other  areas  of  the  state  slowed  fieldwork, according  to USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. Amounts of an  inch of  rain were common across the north and east while central counties received lesser amounts. By week’s end, soils  had  dried  and  fieldwork  was  widespread. Temperatures  averaged  3  to  6  degrees  below normal  in most  areas. The number of days  considered  suitable  for  fieldwork were 4.2. Topsoil moisture  supplies  rated  13  percent  very  short,  38  short,  48  adequate,  and  1  surplus.  Subsoil moisture supplies rated 16 percent very short, 45 short, 39 adequate, and 0 surplus.
 
Field Crops Report:

Winter wheat condition rated 3 percent very poor, 16 poor, 35 fair, 42 good, and 4 excellent. Winter wheat jointed was 21 percent, ahead of 8 last year but behind the five-year average of 39. 

Oats condition rated 1 percent very poor, 19 poor, 41 fair, 38 good, and 1 excellent. Oats planted was 94 percent,  ahead of 82  last  year but near 91  average. Oats  emerged was 70 percent, well ahead of 36 last year and 62 average. 

Corn planted was 44 percent, ahead of 12 last year but near 45 average. Corn emerged was  7 percent, ahead of 2 last year but equal to the average.

Soybeans planted was 11 percent, ahead of 1 last year but equal to the average.

Sorghum planted was at 3 percent, ahead of 1 last year but equal to the average.
 
Livestock, Pasture and Range Report:

Pasture and Range condition rated 13 percent very poor, 15 poor, 46 fair, 25 good, and 1 excellent.

Stock water supplies rated 5 percent very short, 9 short, 85 adequate, and 1 surplus.  

Cattle and calf  condition  rated 0 percent very poor, 1 poor, 10  fair, 77 good, and 12 excellent. Cattle  and  calf  losses  rated  20  percent  below  average,  79  average,  and  1  above  average. Percentage of cows calved since January 1 was 96 percent.

Sheep and  lamb condition  rated 0 percent very poor, 1 poor, 9  fair, 80 good,  and 10 excellent.  Sheep and lamb losses rated 12 percent below average, 88 average, and 0 above average.



Access the National publication for Crop Progress and Condition tables at: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/CropProg//2010s/2014/CropProg-05-05-2014.txt.

Access  the  High  Plains  Region  Climate  Center  for  Temperature  and  Precipitation  Maps  at: http://www.hprcc.unl.edu/maps/current/index.php?action=update_region&state=NE&region=HPRCC

Access the U.S. Drought Monitor at: http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Home/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?NE



IOWA CROP PROGRESS - CORN 23% PLANTED 


Cool weather and persistent wet conditions hindered fieldwork  in Iowa during the week ending May 4, 2014, according to the USDA, National Agricultural  Statistics  Service.    Average  temperatures  were  below normal  for  the  week,  but  average  precipitation  was  above  normal.  Statewide there were 0.9 days suitable for fieldwork. 

Recent  precipitation  improved  soil moisture  levels.    Topsoil moisture levels rated 2 percent very short, 12 percent short, 72 percent adequate and 14 percent  surplus.   Subsoil moisture  levels  rated 10 percent very short,  32  percent  short,  54  percent  adequate  and  4  percent  surplus.  Northwest  Iowa  remained  the  driest  with  over  one-third  of  topsoil reported as very short or short of moisture.

Planting  progress  advanced  little  during  the  week.    Oat  seeding  was 73 percent  complete,  9  percentage  points  ahead  of  last  year  but 16 percentage  points  behind  average.    Thirty-eight  percent  of  the  oat acreage had emerged, ahead of last year’s 21 percent, but 23 percentage points  behind  the  five-year  average.    Twenty-three  percent  of  the expected  corn  acreage was  planted,  9  days  ahead  of  last  year  but  10 days  behind  normal.    Corn  started  to  emerge.    There  were  scattered reports of soybeans being planted.

Pasture condition rated 7 percent very poor, 17 percent poor, 41 percent fair,  31  percent  good  and  4  percent  excellent.    Livestock  have  been moved onto pastures in parts of southern Iowa where pastures have seen more growth.
 
 
IOWA PRELIMINARY WEATHER SUMMARY

Provided by Harry Hillaker, State Climatologist, IA Dept of Agriculture & Land Stewardship


A very slow moving storm system brought a prolonged period of rain to the state over  the past reporting week.     Rain first moved  into Iowa on Saturday (26th) night and finally exited the state Thursday (1st) morning with the heaviest rain falling on Sunday (27th).   A few brief periods of very  light  rain also moved  through  the  state over  the  first weekend of May but were mostly inconsequential.   Weekly rain totals varied from 0.55 inches near Rock Rapids in Lyon County of far northwest Iowa to 4.42  inches  at Bondurant  in Polk County  of  central  Iowa.      The  rain changed  to snow over portions of north central Iowa on Tuesday (29th) night  and  Wednesday  (30th)  morning  bringing  about  two  inches  of accumulation  to  parts  of  Mitchell,  Howard,  Floyd  and  Chickasaw counties.     The  statewide  average  precipitation was  1.64  inches while normal  for  the week  is  0.98  inches.      This was  the  third  consecutive week with above normal precipitation for Iowa, however the northwest and southwest corners of  the state have continued  to  lag normal during this  time  period.     Temperatures  during  the week were mostly  below normal.     Only  the southeast corner of  Iowa climbed above normal on Sunday  (27th) and Monday  (28th) while  the  far south  just barely edged back above normal on Saturday  (3rd).     Daytime highs were mostly  in the  40’s  across  northern  Iowa  from Monday  (28th)  through  Thursday (1st).      Temperatures  for  the  week  as  a  whole  averaged  from  three degrees below normal along the Missouri border to eight degrees below normal  near  the  Minnesota  border  with  a  statewide  average  of 5.7 degrees below normal.     Severe  thunderstorms were  reported  from 13  southeast  Iowa  counties Sunday  (27th)  afternoon.   The  strongest of these  storms  produced  a  tornado  which  touched  down  northeast  of Ottumwa  and  continued  northeastward  nearly  fifty  miles  to  west  of Iowa City resulting in two fatalities in Keokuk County.



USDA Crop Progress:  Winter Wheat Takes a Hit, Corn & Soy Plantings Continue Behind Average Pace


Winter wheat condition worsened considerably in the week ended May 4, according to the USDA weekly Crop Progress and Condition report issued Monday afternoon.  Thirty-eight percent of the crop is now rated poor to very poor, compared to 34% last week and 39% last year. The percent of the crop rated good to excellent fell to 31% compared to 33% last week.  Winter wheat is 29% headed, compared to 18% last week and a 35% five-year average.

Corn planting hit 29% complete, compared to 19% last week and a 42% five-year average. Emergence is slow at 7% compared to 3% last week and a 13% five-year average.  Soybean planting progress was also slow in the last week. Five percent of the crop is sown, compared to 3% last week and an 11% five-year average.



Corn Planted - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2013 corn acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :            Week ending            :          
                       :-----------------------------------:          
      State         :  May 4,   : April 27, :  May 4,   : 2009-2013
                      :   2013      :   2014    :   2014     :  Average 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :                    percent                   
Colorado ........:    11          16          35          30    
Illinois ............:     6          32          43          41    
Indiana ...........:     7           8          20          34    
Iowa ..............:     7          15          23          50    
Kansas ..........:    16          37          52          46    
Kentucky .......:    31          32          39          52    
Michigan ........:     4           1           3          23    
Minnesota ......:     2           4           8          46    
Missouri .........:    21          47          63          51    
Nebraska ........:    12          20          44          45    
North Carolina .:    87          60          75          91    
North Dakota ..:     1           -           -          19    
Ohio ..............:     6           4           9          32    
Pennsylvania ..:    26           2           8          25    
South Dakota .:     6          11          25          23    
Tennessee .....:    55          53          68          70    
Texas ............:    70          64          73          76    
Wisconsin .....:     3           1           2          23    
18 States ......:    11          19          29          42    
-----------------------------------------------------------------


Corn Emerged - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 91% of the 2013 corn acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :            Week ending            :          
                       :-----------------------------------:          
      State         :  May 4,   : April 27, :  May 4,   : 2009-2013
                      :   2013      :   2014    :   2014     :  Average 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :                    percent                   
Colorado ........:     -           -           1           3    
Illinois ............:     -           2           8          21    
Indiana ..........:     -           -           2          15    
Iowa ..............:     -           -           1          10    
Kansas ..........:     2          11          19          17    
Kentucky .......:    11           7          15          34    
Michigan ........:     -           -           -           3    
Minnesota ......:     -           -           -           5    
Missouri .........:    12          10          29          27    
Nebraska ........:     -           2           7           7    
North Carolina .:    67          32          55          67    
North Dakota ..:     -           -           -           1    
Ohio ..............:     -           -           -           7    
Pennsylvania ..:     1           -           -           4    
South Dakota .:     -           -           1           2    
Tennessee .....:    28          12          35          47    
Texas ............:    61          55          58          63    
Wisconsin .....:     -           -           -           1    
18 States ......:     3           3           7          13    
-----------------------------------------------------------------


Soybeans Planted - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 95% of the 2013 soybean acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :            Week ending            :          
                       :-----------------------------------:          
      State         :  May 4,   : April 27, :  May 4,   : 2009-2013
                      :   2013      :   2014    :   2014     :  Average 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :                    percent                   
Arkansas .......:    13        16         24         29    
Illinois ...........:     -           2           3           7    
Indiana ..........:     -           1           3          14    
Iowa ..............:     -           -           1           8    
Kansas ..........:     -           1           4           5    
Kentucky .......:     1           1           2           8    
Louisiana .......:    37         55         69         48    
Michigan ........:     -           -           1           8    
Minnesota ......:     -           -           -          10    
Mississippi .....:    14         24         36         50    
Missouri .........:     -           -           4           6    
Nebraska ........:     1          6         11         11    
North Carolina .:     2           -           3           8    
North Dakota ..:      -           -            -           2    
Ohio ...............:     1           1           3          12    
South Dakota ..:     -           -           1           2    
Tennessee ......:     1           2           5           7    
Wisconsin ......:     -            -            1           4    
18 States ........:     2           3           5          11    
-----------------------------------------------------------------


Winter Wheat Headed - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 87% of the 2013 winter wheat acreage]
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :            Week ending            :          
                       :-----------------------------------:          
      State         :  May 4,   : April 27, :  May 4,   : 2009-2013
                      :   2013      :   2014    :   2014     :  Average 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                      :                    percent                   
Arkansas .......:    71          17          49          88    
California .......:    94          90          95          95    
Colorado ........:     -           1           2           6    
Idaho .............:     -           -           -           -    
Illinois ............:     -           -           2          26    
Indiana ...........:     1           1           2          13    
Kansas ..........:     3           4          15          29    
Michigan ........:     -           -           -           -    
Missouri .........:    11           -           5          37    
Montana .........:     -           -           -           -    
Nebraska ........:     -           -           -           4    
North Carolina .:    69          20          63          82    
Ohio ...............:     -           -           -           2    
Oklahoma .......:    39          45          81          74    
Oregon ...........:     2           2           7           1    
South Dakota ..:     -           -           -           1    
Texas .............:    52          50          59          68    
Washington ....:     -           -           -           -    
18 States .......:    19          18          29          35    
-----------------------------------------------------------------


Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 4, 2014

[National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2013 planted acreage]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      State     : Very poor :   Poor    :   Fair    :   Good    : Excellent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                          percent                         
Arkansas .......:     -           4          32          51          13    
California .......:     -           5          15          25          55    
Colorado .......:    20          17          32          28           3    
Idaho ............:     -           1          12          71          16    
Illinois ...........:     2           7          31          44          16    
Indiana ..........:     1           5          31          52          11    
Kansas .........:    18          29          36          16           1    
Michigan .......:     5          13          40          36           6    
Missouri ........:     2           9          43          40           6    
Montana ........:     1           5          31          46          17    
Nebraska .......:     3          16          35          42           4    
North Carolina :     1           7          23          58          11    
Ohio .............:     2           7          41          43           7    
Oklahoma .....:    40          33          21           6           -    
Oregon .........:     1           6          42          42           9    
South Dakota :     -           3          33          62           2    
Texas ...........:    31          33          23          12           1    
Washington ..:     3          15          42          37           3    
18 States .....:    17          21          31          26           5    
Previous week :    14          20          33          28           5    
Previous year .:    19          20          29          27           5    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
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