Monday, November 5, 2012

November 5 Crop Progress and Harvest Report

Lodged Corn Slows Final Part of NE Harvest

Agricultural  Summary: 

For  the  week  ending  November 4, 2012, most corn remaining  to be harvested  is  in western  counties  where  some  producers  are  struggling  to harvest  lodged  crops  due  to  the  high winds  in mid-October, according to USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, Nebraska  Field  Office.    Statewide,  corn  harvest  was  97 percent complete and sorghum harvest stands at 94 percent, both well ahead of average.  Winter wheat conditions declined as emergence of the winter wheat crop has been slow and poor in  some  areas  and  now  stands  at  83  percent,  well  behind average.    Some  dry  bean  fields were  damaged  by  the  freeze and have been harvested for livestock feed.  Soil temperatures averaged  below  50  for  most  of  the  state  except  for  some southern  border  counties.   Anhydrous  applications  have  now begun while fall field work continues.  
 
Weather  Summary:  

Average  temperatures  varied  widely across  the  state  from  2  degrees  below  normal  in  the  east  to  7 degrees above normal in the Panhandle.  Highs ranged from lower 60’s  to upper 70’s  and  lows dipped  into  the mid 20’s.  No precipitation was reported by recording stations.  
 
Field  Crops  Report: 

Corn  harvested  for  grain  was 97 percent, well ahead of 83 last year and 64 average.    

Winter wheat emerged was 83 percent, well behind 99 percent last  year  and  98  average due  to dry  soils.  Wheat  conditions rated  19  percent  very  poor,  30  poor,  38  fair,  12  good,  and 1 excellent, well below 78 percent good  to excellent  last year and 69 average.

Sorghum harvested was 94 percent complete, ahead of 79 last year and 60 average.  



Current Weather & Crops County Comments

Survey Date: 11/04/2012

DIXON
There are only a couple of fields of corn left to harvest in Dixon Co. Some very light rain came late Sunday to wet the surface. Overall conditions remain dry for the most part.

DODGE
Incorporating lime and fall tillage are the main field activities. Cattle continue to graze stalks.

KNOX
Harvest is mostly complete. Cattle are grazing crop residues. Fall moisture is needed.

NEMAHA
Harvest is essentially complete and some producers are applying anhydrous ammonia, lime to fields or are doing fall tillage, tilling or other conservation work. Several bales of corn stalks in the area have been harvested.

SAUNDERS
Anhydrous ammonia application has started.



Iowa Farmers Shift Focus to Fall Fertilizer


As most  farmers  in  Iowa  have  completed  harvest,  applying  fertilizer, especially anhydrous, has been a popular activity according to USDA’s National  Agricultural  Statistics  Service,  Iowa  Field  Office.  Other activities  have  included  repairing  fences  and  installing  conservation practices such as terraces or grassed waterways.  Although dry weather aided field work, many farmers would appreciate more precipitation  to replenish moisture levels prior to the ground freezing for the winter. 

There  were  6.0  days  suitable  for  fieldwork  statewide  during  the  past week.  Topsoil  moisture  levels  declined  to  28  percent  very  short, 41 percent  short,  31  percent  adequate,  and  0  percent  surplus.  Subsoil moisture also declined slightly and  is now rated 62 percent very short, 31  percent  short,  7  percent  adequate,  and  0  percent  surplus.  Grain movement  slowed  further,  with  just  19  percent  of  the  State  seeing moderate  to heavy  grain movement  from  farm  to  elevator. As harvest nears  completion,  only  1  percent  of  the  State  reported  being  short  of off-farm storage capacity and 3 percent of the State reported inadequate on-farm storage capacity. 

Ninety-eight  percent  of  the  corn  crop  has  been  harvested  for  grain  or seed,  a  month  ahead  of  normal. 

Ninety-nine  percent  of  the  State’s soybean crop has been harvested.  Most of what remains to be harvested is in the southern one-third of the State.

Thirty-one percent of  Iowa’s pasture and  range  land  is  rated  in  fair or better condition. Pasture and range condition is rated at 45 percent very poor,  24  percent  poor,  24  percent  fair,  7  percent  good,  and  0  percent excellent. Hay  supplies  are  still  considered  short  across  42  percent  of Iowa with 37 percent of  the hay  supply considered  in good condition. Recent  conditions  have  been  favorable  to  livestock  with  no  stress reported.   Cattle  are  still  grazing  on  fields  of  corn  stalks.   More  corn stalks  have  been  baled  this  fall  than  normal,  likely  to  supplement livestock feed this winter.



IOWA PRELIMINARY WEATHER SUMMARY

Provided by Harry Hillaker, State Climatologist, Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship


Iowa  experienced  cool  and  very  dry  weather  for  the  past  reporting week.  Temperatures averaged slightly below normal every day with the week as a whole averaging from 5  to 8 degrees below normal over  the east and 1 to 2 degrees cooler than usual over the far west.  Temperature extremes  varied  from  a Monday  (29th) morning  low  of  17  degrees  at Elkader to Thursday (1st) afternoon highs of 66 degrees at Clarinda, Fort Madison, Keosauqua and Lamoni.  There were a few scattered sprinkles on Tuesday (30th) with very light rain falling over northeastern Iowa on Saturday  (3rd)  night  into Sunday  (4th) morning.   Additionally  rain  fell later Sunday and into Monday (5th) but will be included in next week’s report.    Forest City  reported  the most  rain with  just  0.07  inch, while most of southern and western Iowa saw no precipitation at all during the week.  The statewide average precipitation was 0.01 inch while normal for  the week  is  0.55  inch.   Soil  temperatures  as  of Sunday  (4th) were mostly averaging in the mid 40’s.



Corn Harvested - Selected States

[These 18 States harvested 94% of the 2011 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : November 4, : October 28, : November 4, :  2007-2011 
                :    2011     :    2012     :    2012     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Colorado ........:     68             80            90           72     
Illinois ............:     93             94            98           77     
Indiana ...........:     69             81            89           74     
Iowa ...............:     93             95            98           69     
Kansas ..........:     95             97            99           85     
Kentucky .......:     95             96            98           94     
Michigan ........:     47             57            75           55     
Minnesota ......:     97             98           100           71     
Missouri .........:     97             99           100           82     
Nebraska ........:     83             94            97           64     
North Carolina .:     99             96            97           99     
North Dakota ...:     94             94            98           53     
Ohio ...............:     29             64            74           60     
Pennsylvania ...:     52             64            72           62     
South Dakota ..:     92            100          100           61     
Tennessee ......:     98             99            99           98     
Texas .............:     98             96            99           93     
Wisconsin .......:     67             77            87           56     
18 States ........:     85             91            95           71     
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Soybeans Harvested - Selected States

[These 18 States harvested 96% of the 2011 soybean acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     : November 4, : October 28, : November 4, :  2007-2011 
                :    2011     :    2012     :    2012     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Arkansas .......:      80            84            93           78     
Illinois ............:      96            87            96           87     
Indiana ..........:      88            81            89           89     
Iowa ..............:      99            97            99           91     
Kansas ..........:      90            74            86           81     
Kentucky .......:      77            70            83           78     
Louisiana .......:     100            97            99           96     
Michigan ........:      86            87            94           88     
Minnesota ......:     100           100           100         92     
Mississippi .....:      97            98            99           92     
Missouri .........:      88            62            79           75     
Nebraska ........:      99            98           100          93     
North Carolina .:      32            17            26           29     
North Dakota ...:      99           100           100         87     
Ohio ...............:      62            79            86           88     
South Dakota ..:     100           100           100         90     
Tennessee ......:      77            66            80           75     
Wisconsin ......:      96           100           100           83     
18 States ........:      91            87            93           86     



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