Monday, September 16, 2013

September 16 Crop Progress and Condition Report

NEBRASKA CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION

For the week ending September 15, 2013, temperatures for the fourth week in a row  averaged  above  normal.  Rainfall  across  southern Nebraska was  expected  to  boost  germination  prospects  for  fall planted winter wheat  but  came  too  late  to  impact western  dryland  crops,  according  to USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics  Service.   Corn  silage  harvest was  active  in many  areas  and  harvest  of  high moisture  corn  for  feedlots  had started.  Dry bean and millet harvests were active  in western counties.  Statewide, producers had 5.5 days  suitable  for fieldwork.  Topsoil moisture supplies rated 20 percent very short, 40 short, 40 adequate, and 0 surplus.   Subsoil moisture supplies rated 29 percent very short, 43 short, 28 adequate, and 0 surplus. 
 
Field Crops Report:

All corn condition rated 7 percent very poor, 7 poor, 23 fair, 45 good, and 18 excellent.  Irrigated corn conditions rated 81 percent good or excellent, compared  to 76 average.   Dryland corn conditions rated 36 percent good or excellent, compared to 59 average.  Corn dented was 91 percent, behind 100 last year but near 92 average.  Corn mature was  16  percent,  behind  71  last  year  and  29  average.   Corn  harvested was  2  percent,  behind  21  last  year  and  5 average.  

Soybean conditions rated 4 percent very poor, 9 poor, 27 fair, 49 good, and 11 excellent.  Soybeans dropping leaves were 36 percent, behind 47 last year but ahead of 25 average.  Harvest was 1 percent complete, behind 4 last year and equal to with the 1 average.  

Sorghum conditions rated 11 percent very poor, 19 poor, 32 fair, 36 good, and 2 excellent.  Sorghum turning color was 84 percent, ahead of 66 last year and 75 average.  Mature was 3 percent, behind 17 last year and 9 average.

Winter wheat was 22 percent planted, near 19 last year but behind 30 average.

Alfalfa conditions were 6 percent very poor, 18 poor, 32 fair, 38 good, and 6 excellent.  The fourth cutting of alfalfa was 38 percent complete, behind 77 last year and 47 average.
 
Livestock, Pasture  and Range Report: 

Stock water  supplies  rated  8  percent  very  short,  20  short,  72  adequate,  and  0 surplus.  Pasture and range condition was 16 percent very poor, 22 poor, 36 fair, 25 good, and 1 excellent.  
  


Access the National publication for Crop Progress and Condition tables at: http://usda01.library.cornell.edu/usda/nass/CropProg//2010s/2013/CropProg-09-16-2013.pdf.

Access the High Plains Region Climate Center for Temperature and Precipitation Maps at: http://www.hprcc.unl.edu/maps/current/index.php?action=update_region&state=NE&region=HPRCC.

Access the U.S. Drought Monitor at: http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/DM_state.htm?NE,HP.



IOWA CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION


Most  of  Iowa  received  some  precipitation  during  the  week  ending September  15,  2013,  according  to  the  USDA,  National  Agricultural Statistics  Service.    Statewide  rainfall  was  still  below  average  for  the week.  Temperatures were again above normal during most of the week, but  cooled  during  the weekend.   There were  scattered  reports of  corn silage being cut.  Statewide there were 6.6 days suitable for fieldwork.

Topsoil moisture  levels  rated  51 percent  very  short,  34 percent  short, 15 percent  adequate  and  0 percent  surplus.    Subsoil  moisture  levels rated  45 percent  very  short,  38 percent  short,  17 percent  adequate  and 0 percent surplus.  South Central Iowa was the driest with 82 percent of topsoil moisture rated very short.

Ninety-four percent  of  the  corn  was  at  or  beyond  the  dough  stage. Seventy-seven percent  of  the  crop  was  dented,  12 percentage  points behind  normal.    Fifteen percent  of  corn  was mature,  well  behind  the normal  45 percent.   A  few  operators  reported  harvesting  their  earliest planted  corn.    Corn  condition  remained  unchanged  at  9 percent  very poor,  19 percent  poor,  37 percent  fair,  31 percent  good  and  4 percent excellent.   

Forty-three percent  of  soybeans  were  turning  color, 30 percentage  points  behind  normal.    Seven percent  of  the  crop  has begun  to drop  leaves, 10 days behind normal pace.   Soybean condition was  almost  unchanged  at  10 percent  very  poor,  19 percent  poor, 38 percent fair, 30 percent good and 3 percent excellent.

The harvest of third cutting alfalfa was nearing completion at 94 percent complete,  ahead of  the normal 88 percent.   Pasture  condition declined slightly and was rated 33 percent very poor, 30 percent poor, 28 percent fair, 8 percent good and 1 percent excellent. 



IOWA PRELIMINARY WEATHER SUMMARY

Provided by Harry Hillaker, State Climatologist, Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship


Unseasonably  hot  weather  continued  over  most  of  Iowa  through Wednesday (11th) with much cooler air prevailing for  the remainder of the  week.   Temperatures  reached  102 degrees  at  Donnellson  and Keokuk  on  Monday  (9th).   These  were  the  highest  temperatures recorded  so  late  in  the  year  for  Iowa  since  September  28,  1953.  However,  morning  low  temperatures  fell  to  39 degrees  at  Cresco  on Friday  (13th)  and  down  to  36 degrees  at  Belle  Plaine,  Lowden  and Williamsburg on Saturday (14th).  Temperatures for the week as a whole averaged 6.4 degrees above normal.  As  the cold front slowly made  its way across  Iowa  from Tuesday evening  to Thursday morning showers and  thunderstorms brought  light  to moderate  rain  to much of  the state.  Another  area  of  rain moved  across  the  state  from  late Saturday  (14th) into  Sunday  (15th)  afternoon.   About  one-half  of  the  rain  from  the second system  fell after  the cut-off  for  this report and will be  included in  next  Monday’s  report.   Nevertheless,  a  few  areas  were  missed completely  by  the  rain  with  locations  such  as  Sheldon,  Sioux  City, Storm Lake and  Jefferson  receiving no measurable  rain.  Precipitation of  greater  than  inch  was  confined  to  relatively  small  areas  over  the southern  one-third  of  Iowa.   The  maximum  reported  rainfall  was 2.60 inches  near  Promise  City  in  northeast  Wayne  County.   The statewide  average  precipitation was  0.33 inches  while  normal  for  the week is 0.81 inches.  This was the seventh consecutive week, and  tenth of the past eleven, with below normal rainfall.



Corn Dented - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2012 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     :September 15,:September 8, :September 15,:  2008-2012 
                :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Colorado .......:        91            65            83            78    
Illinois .......:            99            69            84            86    
Indiana ........:         95            67            82            83    
Iowa ...........:          99            54            77            89    
Kansas .........:        98            75            89            95    
Kentucky .......:       99            79            89            94    
Michigan .......:        85            53            66            76    
Minnesota ......:       99            50            76            86    
Missouri .......:       100            83            92            92    
Nebraska .......:      100            72            91            92    
North Carolina .:     100           100           100           100    
North Dakota ...:      97            53            70            71    
Ohio ...........:          94            67            84            81    
Pennsylvania ...:      82            59            71            73    
South Dakota ...:      95            67            85            83    
Tennessee ......:     100            95            97            99    
Texas ..........:         95            80            90            93    
Wisconsin ......:       85            38            58            69    
18 States ......:        97            64            81            86    
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Corn Mature - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2012 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     :September 15,:September 8, :September 15,:  2008-2012 
                :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Colorado .......:       51            7            20            28     
Illinois .......:           85            6            25            50     
Indiana ........:         62            9            22            40     
Iowa ...........:         86            5            15            45     
Kansas .........:       84           13            33            61     
Kentucky .......:       92           42           63            75     
Michigan .......:       41            2            11            28     
Minnesota ......:      75            1             5            28     
Missouri .......:        95           26            43            64     
Nebraska .......:       71            5            16            29     
North Carolina .:    100           94            95            96     
North Dakota ...:      75            3             9            26     
Ohio ...........:          36            2            12            28     
Pennsylvania ...:      41           13            28            29     
South Dakota ...:     67            5            18            27     
Tennessee ......:      97           42            67            83     
Texas ..........:         84           63            77            75     
Wisconsin ......:      38            5            14            21     
18 States ......:       73            9            22            41     
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Corn Harvested - Selected States

[These 18 States harvested 93% of the 2012 corn acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     :September 15,:September 8, :September 15,:  2008-2012 
                :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Colorado .......:        6           (NA)            2             3     
Illinois .......:           34           (NA)            1            14     
Indiana ........:        16           (NA)            2             8     
Iowa ...........:         20           (NA)            1             5     
Kansas .........:       50           (NA)            8            24     
Kentucky .......:      58           (NA)           14            33     
Michigan .......:        6           (NA)            -             3     
Minnesota ......:      11           (NA)            -             2     
Missouri .......:       64           (NA)           10            27     
Nebraska .......:      21           (NA)            2             5     
North Carolina .:     57           (NA)           53            57     
North Dakota ...:      9           (NA)            -             2     
Ohio ...........:          4           (NA)            -             2     
Pennsylvania ...:      5           (NA)            3             7     
South Dakota ...:     17           (NA)            1             4     
Tennessee ......:     77           (NA)           21            48     
Texas ..........:        67           (NA)           61            62     
Wisconsin ......:      3           (NA)            -             1     
18 States ......:      24           (NA)            4            10     
------------------------------------------------------------------------


Soybeans Dropping Leaves - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 95% of the 2012 soybean acreage]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :               Week ending               :            
                :-----------------------------------------:            
      State     :September 15,:September 8, :September 15,:  2008-2012 
                :    2012     :    2013     :    2013     :   Average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                :                        percent                       
Arkansas .......:     49            14            30            30     
Illinois .......:          42             3            13            27     
Indiana ........:        61            13           40            44     
Iowa ...........:        50              2             7            31     
Kansas .........:      32             9            24            27     
Kentucky .......:     47             6            15            36     
Louisiana ......:      69            52            70            68     
Michigan .......:      39             -             21            29     
Minnesota ......:     79             7            21            41     
Mississippi ....:      72            19            33            64     
Missouri .......:       24             3            10            16     
Nebraska .......:      47            16            36            25     
North Carolina .:     13             3             6            14     
North Dakota ...:     90            34            59            44     
Ohio ...........:         53            16            46            41     
South Dakota ...:    91            28            47            60     
Tennessee ......:     44             6            16            40     
Wisconsin ......:     48             -             11            28     
18 States ......:      54            11            26            35     
------------------------------------------------------------------------



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